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There are two 'struct timeval' fields in 'struct rusage'.
Unfortunately the definition of timeval is now ambiguous when used in
user space with a libc that has a 64-bit time_t, and this also changes
the 'rusage' definition in user space in a way that is incompatible with
the system call interface.
While there is no good solution to avoid all ambiguity here, change
the definition in the kernel headers to be compatible with the kernel
ABI, using __kernel_old_timeval as an unambiguous base type.
In previous discussions, there was also a plan to add a replacement
for rusage based on 64-bit timestamps and nanosecond resolution,
i.e. 'struct __kernel_timespec'. I have patches for that as well,
if anyone thinks we should do that.
Reviewed-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
This is mainly a patch for clarification, and to let us remove
the time_t definition from the kernel to prevent new users from
creeping in that might not be y2038-safe.
All remaining uses of 'time_t' or '__kernel_time_t' are part of
the user API that cannot be changed by that either have a
replacement or that do not suffer from the y2038 overflow.
Acked-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Exporting perf_event_pause() as an external accessor for kernel users (such
as KVM) who may do both disable perf_event and read count with just one
time to hold perf_event_ctx_lock. Also the value could be reset optionally.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently, perf_event_period() is used by user tools via ioctl. Based on
naming convention, exporting perf_event_period() for kernel users (such
as KVM) who may recalibrate the event period for their assigned counter
according to their requirements.
The perf_event_period() is an external accessor, just like the
perf_event_{en,dis}able() and should thus use perf_event_ctx_lock().
Suggested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Fix the race between load and unload a kernel module.
sys_delete_module()
try_stop_module()
mod->state = _GOING
add_unformed_module()
old = find_module_all()
(old->state == _GOING =>
wait_event_interruptible())
During pre-condition
finished_loading() rets 0
schedule()
(never gets waken up later)
free_module()
mod->state = _UNFORMED
list_del_rcu(&mod->list)
(dels mod from "modules" list)
return
The race above leads to modprobe hanging forever on loading
a module.
Error paths on loading module call wake_up_all(&module_wq) after
freeing module, so let's do the same on straight module unload.
Fixes: 6e6de3dee51a ("kernel/module.c: Only return -EEXIST for modules that have finished loading")
Reviewed-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khorenko <khorenko@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
uclamp_update_active() should perform the update when
p->uclamp[clamp_id].active is true. But when the logic was inverted in
[1], the if condition wasn't inverted correctly too.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190902073836.GO2369@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net/
Reported-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@matbug.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: babbe170e053 ("sched/uclamp: Update CPU's refcount on TG's clamp changes")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191114211052.15116-1-qais.yousef@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
While attempting to clear the busy bit at the end of a work execution,
atomic_cmpxchg() expects the value of the flags with the pending bit
cleared as the old value. However by mistake the value of the flags is
passed without clearing the pending bit first.
As a result, clearing the busy bit fails and irq_work_sync() may stall:
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [blktrace:4948]
CPU: 0 PID: 4948 Comm: blktrace Not tainted 5.4.0-rc7-00003-gfeb4a51323bab #1
RIP: 0010:irq_work_sync+0x4/0x10
Call Trace:
relay_close_buf+0x19/0x50
relay_close+0x64/0x100
blk_trace_free+0x1f/0x50
__blk_trace_remove+0x1e/0x30
blk_trace_ioctl+0x11b/0x140
blkdev_ioctl+0x6c1/0xa40
block_ioctl+0x39/0x40
do_vfs_ioctl+0xa5/0x700
ksys_ioctl+0x70/0x80
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1d0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
So clear the appropriate bit before passing the old flags to cmpxchg().
Fixes: feb4a51323ba ("irq_work: Slightly simplify IRQ_WORK_PENDING clearing")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Reported-by: Leonard Crestez <leonard.crestez@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Leonard Crestez <leonard.crestez@nxp.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191113171201.14032-1-frederic@kernel.org
Add a new function modify_ftrace_direct() that will allow a user to update
an existing direct caller to a new trampoline, without missing hits due to
unregistering one and then adding another.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191109022907.6zzo6orhxpt5n2sv@ast-mbp.dhcp.thefacebook.com
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The latency_fsnotify() stub when the function is not defined, was missing
the "inline".
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191115140213.74c5efe7@canb.auug.org.au
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
743210386c03 ("cgroup: use cgrp->kn->id as the cgroup ID") added WARN
which triggers if cgroup_id(root_cgrp) is not 1. This is fine on
64bit ino archs but on 32bit archs cgroup ID is ((gen << 32) | ino)
and gen starts at 1, so the root id is 0x1_0000_0001 instead of 1
always triggering the WARN.
What we wanna make sure is that the ino part is 1. Fix it.
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Fixes: 743210386c03 ("cgroup: use cgrp->kn->id as the cgroup ID")
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
There was a stray tab in the help text of the aforementioned config
option which showed like this:
The "print fmt" of the trace events will show the enum/sizeof names
instead of their values. This can cause problems for user space tools
...
in menuconfig. Remove it and end a sentence with a fullstop.
No functional changes.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191112174219.10933-1-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Without this, buffers can be printed with __print_array macro that has
no formatting options and can be hard to read. The other way is to
mimic formatting capability with multiple calls of trace event with one
call per row which gives performance impact and different timestamp in
each row.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1573130738-29390-2-git-send-email-piotrx.maziarz@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Piotr Maziarz <piotrx.maziarz@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Check whether the non-suffixed symbol is notrace, since suffixed
symbols are generated by the compilers for optimization. Based on
these suffixed symbols, notrace check might not work because
some of them are just a partial code of the original function.
(e.g. cold-cache (unlikely) code is separated from original
function as FUNCTION.cold.XX)
For example, without this fix,
# echo p device_add.cold.67 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events
sh: write error: Invalid argument
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/error_log
[ 135.491035] trace_kprobe: error: Failed to register probe event
Command: p device_add.cold.67
^
# dmesg | tail -n 1
[ 135.488599] trace_kprobe: Could not probe notrace function device_add.cold.67
With this,
# echo p device_add.cold.66 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/list
ffffffff81599de9 k device_add.cold.66+0x0 [DISABLED]
Actually, kprobe blacklist already did similar thing,
see within_kprobe_blacklist().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157233790394.6706.18243942030937189679.stgit@devnote2
Fixes: 45408c4f9250 ("tracing: kprobes: Prohibit probing on notrace function")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Fail to allocate memory for tgid_map, because it requires order-6 page.
detail as:
c3 sh: page allocation failure: order:6,
mode:0x140c0c0(GFP_KERNEL), nodemask=(null)
c3 sh cpuset=/ mems_allowed=0
c3 CPU: 3 PID: 5632 Comm: sh Tainted: G W O 4.14.133+ #10
c3 Hardware name: Generic DT based system
c3 Backtrace:
c3 [<c010bdbc>] (dump_backtrace) from [<c010c08c>](show_stack+0x18/0x1c)
c3 [<c010c074>] (show_stack) from [<c0993c54>](dump_stack+0x84/0xa4)
c3 [<c0993bd0>] (dump_stack) from [<c0229858>](warn_alloc+0xc4/0x19c)
c3 [<c0229798>] (warn_alloc) from [<c022a6e4>](__alloc_pages_nodemask+0xd18/0xf28)
c3 [<c02299cc>] (__alloc_pages_nodemask) from [<c0248344>](kmalloc_order+0x20/0x38)
c3 [<c0248324>] (kmalloc_order) from [<c0248380>](kmalloc_order_trace+0x24/0x108)
c3 [<c024835c>] (kmalloc_order_trace) from [<c01e6078>](set_tracer_flag+0xb0/0x158)
c3 [<c01e5fc8>] (set_tracer_flag) from [<c01e6404>](trace_options_core_write+0x7c/0xcc)
c3 [<c01e6388>] (trace_options_core_write) from [<c0278b1c>](__vfs_write+0x40/0x14c)
c3 [<c0278adc>] (__vfs_write) from [<c0278e10>](vfs_write+0xc4/0x198)
c3 [<c0278d4c>] (vfs_write) from [<c027906c>](SyS_write+0x6c/0xd0)
c3 [<c0279000>] (SyS_write) from [<c01079a0>](ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x54)
Switch to use kvcalloc to avoid unexpected allocation failures.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1571888070-24425-1-git-send-email-chunyan.zhang@unisoc.com
Signed-off-by: Yuming Han <yuming.han@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <chunyan.zhang@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The C compiler is allowing more checks to make sure that function pointers
are assigned to the correct prototype function. Unfortunately, the function
graph tracer uses a special name with its assigned ftrace_graph_return
function pointer that maps to a stub function used by the function tracer
(ftrace_stub). The ftrace_graph_return variable is compared to the
ftrace_stub in some archs to know if the function graph tracer is enabled or
not. This means we can not just simply create a new function stub that
compares it without modifying all the archs.
Instead, have the linker script create a function_graph_stub that maps to
ftrace_stub, and this way we can define the prototype for it to match the
prototype of ftrace_graph_return, and make the compiler checks all happy!
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191015090055.789a0aed@gandalf.local.home
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Reported-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
As part of commit f45d1225adb0 ("tracing: Kernel access to Ftrace
instances") we exported certain functions. Here, we are adding some additional
NULL checks to ensure safe usage by users of these APIs.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1565805327-579-4-git-send-email-divya.indi@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Divya Indi <divya.indi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
A trace array can be destroyed from userspace or kernel. Verify if the
trace array exists before proceeding to destroy/remove it.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1565805327-579-3-git-send-email-divya.indi@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Aruna Ramakrishna <aruna.ramakrishna@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Divya Indi <divya.indi@oracle.com>
[ Removed unneeded braces ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Declare the newly introduced and exported APIs in the header file -
include/linux/trace.h. Moving previous declarations from
kernel/trace/trace.h to include/linux/trace.h.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1565805327-579-2-git-send-email-divya.indi@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Divya Indi <divya.indi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The event_class_ftrace_##call and event_##call do not seem
to be used outside of trace_export.c so make them both static
to avoid a number of sparse warnings:
kernel/trace/trace_entries.h:59:1: warning: symbol 'event_class_ftrace_function' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_entries.h:59:1: warning: symbol '__event_function' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_entries.h:77:1: warning: symbol 'event_class_ftrace_funcgraph_entry' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_entries.h:77:1: warning: symbol '__event_funcgraph_entry' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_entries.h:93:1: warning: symbol 'event_class_ftrace_funcgraph_exit' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_entries.h:93:1: warning: symbol '__event_funcgraph_exit' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_entries.h:129:1: warning: symbol 'event_class_ftrace_context_switch' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_entries.h:129:1: warning: symbol '__event_context_switch' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_entries.h:149:1: warning: symbol 'event_class_ftrace_wakeup' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_entries.h:149:1: warning: symbol '__event_wakeup' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_entries.h:171:1: warning: symbol 'event_class_ftrace_kernel_stack' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_entries.h:171:1: warning: symbol '__event_kernel_stack' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_entries.h:191:1: warning: symbol 'event_class_ftrace_user_stack' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_entries.h:191:1: warning: symbol '__event_user_stack' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_entries.h:214:1: warning: symbol 'event_class_ftrace_bprint' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_entries.h:214:1: warning: symbol '__event_bprint' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_entries.h:230:1: warning: symbol 'event_class_ftrace_print' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_entries.h:230:1: warning: symbol '__event_print' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_entries.h:247:1: warning: symbol 'event_class_ftrace_raw_data' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_entries.h:247:1: warning: symbol '__event_raw_data' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_entries.h:262:1: warning: symbol 'event_class_ftrace_bputs' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_entries.h:262:1: warning: symbol '__event_bputs' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_entries.h:277:1: warning: symbol 'event_class_ftrace_mmiotrace_rw' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_entries.h:277:1: warning: symbol '__event_mmiotrace_rw' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_entries.h:298:1: warning: symbol 'event_class_ftrace_mmiotrace_map' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_entries.h:298:1: warning: symbol '__event_mmiotrace_map' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_entries.h:322:1: warning: symbol 'event_class_ftrace_branch' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_entries.h:322:1: warning: symbol '__event_branch' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_entries.h:343:1: warning: symbol 'event_class_ftrace_hwlat' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_entries.h:343:1: warning: symbol '__event_hwlat' was not declared. Should it be static?
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191015121012.18824-1-ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
CONFIG_PREEMPTION is selected by CONFIG_PREEMPT and by CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT.
Both PREEMPT and PREEMPT_RT require the same functionality which today
depends on CONFIG_PREEMPT.
Add additional header output for PREEMPT_RT.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191015191821.11479-34-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
This burst feature enables the user to generate a burst of
preempt/irqsoff latencies. This makes it possible to test whether we
are able to detect latencies that systematically occur very close to
each other.
The maximum burst size is 10. We also create 10 identical test
functions, so that we get 10 different backtraces; this is useful
when we want to test whether we can detect all the latencies in a
burst. Otherwise, there would be no easy way of differentiating
between which latency in a burst was captured by the tracer.
In addition, there is a sysfs trigger, so that it's not necessary to
reload the module to repeat the test. The trigger will appear as
/sys/kernel/preemptirq_delay_test/trigger in sysfs.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191008220824.7911-3-viktor.rosendahl@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Viktor Rosendahl (BMW) <viktor.rosendahl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
This patch implements the feature that the tracing_max_latency file,
e.g. /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_max_latency will receive
notifications through the fsnotify framework when a new latency is
available.
One particularly interesting use of this facility is when enabling
threshold tracing, through /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_thresh,
together with the preempt/irqsoff tracers. This makes it possible to
implement a user space program that can, with equal probability,
obtain traces of latencies that occur immediately after each other in
spite of the fact that the preempt/irqsoff tracers operate in overwrite
mode.
This facility works with the hwlat, preempt/irqsoff, and wakeup
tracers.
The tracers may call the latency_fsnotify() from places such as
__schedule() or do_idle(); this makes it impossible to call
queue_work() directly without risking a deadlock. The same would
happen with a softirq, kernel thread or tasklet. For this reason we
use the irq_work mechanism to call queue_work().
This patch creates a new workqueue. The reason for doing this is that
I wanted to use the WQ_UNBOUND and WQ_HIGHPRI flags. My thinking was
that WQ_UNBOUND might help with the latency in some important cases.
If we use:
queue_work(system_highpri_wq, &tr->fsnotify_work);
then the work will (almost) always execute on the same CPU but if we are
unlucky that CPU could be too busy while there could be another CPU in
the system that would be able to process the work soon enough.
queue_work_on() could be used to queue the work on another CPU but it
seems difficult to select the right CPU.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191008220824.7911-2-viktor.rosendahl@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Viktor Rosendahl (BMW) <viktor.rosendahl@gmail.com>
[ Added max() to have one compare for max latency ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Looking for ways to shrink the size of the dyn_ftrace structure, knowing the
information about how many pages and the number of groups of those pages, is
useful in working out the best ways to save on memory.
This adds one info print on how many groups of pages were used to allocate
the ftrace dyn_ftrace structures, and also shows the number of pages and
groups in the dyn_ftrace_total_info (which is used for debugging).
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
As testing for direct calls from the function graph tracer adds a little
overhead (which is a lot when tracing every function), add a counter that
can be used to test if function_graph tracer needs to test for a direct
caller or not.
It would have been nicer if we could use a static branch, but the static
branch logic fails when used within the function graph tracer trampoline.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
As function_graph tracer modifies the return address to insert a trampoline
to trace the return of a function, it must be aware of a direct caller, as
when it gets called, the function's return address may not be at on the
stack where it expects. It may have to see if that return address points to
the a direct caller and adjust if it is.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Add the start of the functionality to allow other trampolines to use the
ftrace mcount/fentry/nop location. This adds two new functions:
register_ftrace_direct() and unregister_ftrace_direct()
Both take two parameters: the first is the instruction address of where the
mcount/fentry/nop exists, and the second is the trampoline to have that
location called.
This will handle cases where ftrace is already used on that same location,
and will make it still work, where the registered direct called trampoline
will get called after all the registered ftrace callers are handled.
Currently, it will not allow for IP_MODIFY functions to be called at the
same locations, which include some kprobes and live kernel patching.
At this point, no architecture supports this. This is only the start of
implementing the framework.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Since it stores CLOCK_BOOTTIME, not, as the name suggests,
CLOCK_REALTIME, let's rename ->real_start_time to ->start_bootime.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This changes "to the list" to "from the list" and also deletes the
obsolete comment about the "@nested" argument.
The "nested" argument was removed in this commit, earlier this year:
5facae4f3549 ("locking/lockdep: Remove unused @nested argument from lock_release()").
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191104091252.GA31509@mwanda
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
AUX data can be used to annotate perf events such as performance counters
or tracepoints/breakpoints by including it in sample records when
PERF_SAMPLE_AUX flag is set. Such samples would be instrumental in debugging
and profiling by providing, for example, a history of instruction flow
leading up to the event's overflow.
The implementation makes use of grouping an AUX event with all the events
that wish to take samples of the AUX data, such that the former is the
group leader. The samplees should also specify the desired size of the AUX
sample via attr.aux_sample_size.
AUX capable PMUs need to explicitly add support for sampling, because it
relies on a new callback to take a snapshot of the buffer without touching
the event states.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: adrian.hunter@intel.com
Cc: mathieu.poirier@linaro.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191025140835.53665-2-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
It looks like a "static inline" has been missed in front
of the empty definition of perf_cgroup_switch() under
certain configurations.
Fixes the following sparse warning:
kernel/events/core.c:1035:1: warning: symbol 'perf_cgroup_switch' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks (Codethink) <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106132527.19977-1-ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Commit:
313ccb9615948 ("perf: Allocate context task_ctx_data for child event")
makes the inherit path skip over the current event in case of task_ctx_data
allocation failure. This, however, is inconsistent with allocation failures
in perf_event_alloc(), which would abort the fork.
Correct this by returning an error code on task_ctx_data allocation
failure and failing the fork in that case.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191105075702.60319-1-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Commit
ab43762ef0109 ("perf: Allow normal events to output AUX data")
added 'aux_output' bit to the attribute structure, which relies on AUX
events and grouping, neither of which is supported for the kernel events.
This notwithstanding, attempts have been made to use it in the kernel
code, suggesting the necessity of an explicit hard -EINVAL.
Fix this by rejecting attributes with aux_output set for kernel events.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191030134731.5437-3-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
A comment is in a wrong place in perf_event_create_kernel_counter().
Fix that.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191030134731.5437-2-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
While discussing uncore event scheduling, I noticed we do not in fact
seem to dis-allow making uncore-cgroup events. Such events make no
sense what so ever because the cgroup is a CPU local state where
uncore counts across a number of CPUs.
Disallow them.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
While seemingly harmless, __sched_fork() does hrtimer_init(), which,
when DEBUG_OBJETS, can end up doing allocations.
This then results in the following lock order:
rq->lock
zone->lock.rlock
batched_entropy_u64.lock
Which in turn causes deadlocks when we do wakeups while holding that
batched_entropy lock -- as the random code does.
Solve this by moving __sched_fork() out from under rq->lock. This is
safe because nothing there relies on rq->lock, as also evident from the
other __sched_fork() callsite.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de
Cc: cl@linux.com
Cc: keescook@chromium.org
Cc: penberg@kernel.org
Cc: rientjes@google.com
Cc: thgarnie@google.com
Cc: tytso@mit.edu
Cc: will@kernel.org
Fixes: b7d5dc21072c ("random: add a spinlock_t to struct batched_entropy")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191001091837.GK4536@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull x86 TSX Async Abort and iTLB Multihit mitigations from Thomas Gleixner:
"The performance deterioration departement is not proud at all of
presenting the seventh installment of speculation mitigations and
hardware misfeature workarounds:
1) TSX Async Abort (TAA) - 'The Annoying Affair'
TAA is a hardware vulnerability that allows unprivileged
speculative access to data which is available in various CPU
internal buffers by using asynchronous aborts within an Intel TSX
transactional region.
The mitigation depends on a microcode update providing a new MSR
which allows to disable TSX in the CPU. CPUs which have no
microcode update can be mitigated by disabling TSX in the BIOS if
the BIOS provides a tunable.
Newer CPUs will have a bit set which indicates that the CPU is not
vulnerable, but the MSR to disable TSX will be available
nevertheless as it is an architected MSR. That means the kernel
provides the ability to disable TSX on the kernel command line,
which is useful as TSX is a truly useful mechanism to accelerate
side channel attacks of all sorts.
2) iITLB Multihit (NX) - 'No eXcuses'
iTLB Multihit is an erratum where some Intel processors may incur
a machine check error, possibly resulting in an unrecoverable CPU
lockup, when an instruction fetch hits multiple entries in the
instruction TLB. This can occur when the page size is changed
along with either the physical address or cache type. A malicious
guest running on a virtualized system can exploit this erratum to
perform a denial of service attack.
The workaround is that KVM marks huge pages in the extended page
tables as not executable (NX). If the guest attempts to execute in
such a page, the page is broken down into 4k pages which are
marked executable. The workaround comes with a mechanism to
recover these shattered huge pages over time.
Both issues come with full documentation in the hardware
vulnerabilities section of the Linux kernel user's and administrator's
guide.
Thanks to all patch authors and reviewers who had the extraordinary
priviledge to be exposed to this nuisance.
Special thanks to Borislav Petkov for polishing the final TAA patch
set and to Paolo Bonzini for shepherding the KVM iTLB workarounds and
providing also the backports to stable kernels for those!"
* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/speculation/taa: Fix printing of TAA_MSG_SMT on IBRS_ALL CPUs
Documentation: Add ITLB_MULTIHIT documentation
kvm: x86: mmu: Recovery of shattered NX large pages
kvm: Add helper function for creating VM worker threads
kvm: mmu: ITLB_MULTIHIT mitigation
cpu/speculation: Uninline and export CPU mitigations helpers
x86/cpu: Add Tremont to the cpu vulnerability whitelist
x86/bugs: Add ITLB_MULTIHIT bug infrastructure
x86/tsx: Add config options to set tsx=on|off|auto
x86/speculation/taa: Add documentation for TSX Async Abort
x86/tsx: Add "auto" option to the tsx= cmdline parameter
kvm/x86: Export MDS_NO=0 to guests when TSX is enabled
x86/speculation/taa: Add sysfs reporting for TSX Async Abort
x86/speculation/taa: Add mitigation for TSX Async Abort
x86/cpu: Add a "tsx=" cmdline option with TSX disabled by default
x86/cpu: Add a helper function x86_read_arch_cap_msr()
x86/msr: Add the IA32_TSX_CTRL MSR
cgroup ID is currently allocated using a dedicated per-hierarchy idr
and used internally and exposed through tracepoints and bpf. This is
confusing because there are tracepoints and other interfaces which use
the cgroupfs ino as IDs.
The preceding changes made kn->id exposed as ino as 64bit ino on
supported archs or ino+gen (low 32bits as ino, high gen). There's no
reason for cgroup to use different IDs. The kernfs IDs are unique and
userland can easily discover them and map them back to paths using
standard file operations.
This patch replaces cgroup IDs with kernfs IDs.
* cgroup_id() is added and all cgroup ID users are converted to use it.
* kernfs_node creation is moved to earlier during cgroup init so that
cgroup_id() is available during init.
* While at it, s/cgroup/cgrp/ in psi helpers for consistency.
* Fallback ID value is changed to 1 to be consistent with root cgroup
ID.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Each kernfs_node is identified with a 64bit ID. The low 32bit is
exposed as ino and the high gen. While this already allows using inos
as keys by looking up with wildcard generation number of 0, it's
adding unnecessary complications for 64bit ino archs which can
directly use kernfs_node IDs as inos to uniquely identify each cgroup
instance.
This patch exposes IDs directly as inos on 64bit ino archs. The
conversion is mostly straight-forward.
* 32bit ino archs behave the same as before. 64bit ino archs now use
the whole 64bit ID as ino and the generation number is fixed at 1.
* 64bit inos still use the same idr allocator which gurantees that the
lower 32bits identify the current live instance uniquely and the
high 32bits are incremented whenever the low bits wrap. As the
upper 32bits are no longer used as gen and we don't wanna start ino
allocation with 33rd bit set, the initial value for highbits
allocation is changed to 0 on 64bit ino archs.
* blktrace exposes two 32bit numbers - (INO,GEN) pair - to identify
the issuing cgroup. Userland builds FILEID_INO32_GEN fids from
these numbers to look up the cgroups. To remain compatible with the
behavior, always output (LOW32,HIGH32) which will be constructed
back to the original 64bit ID by __kernfs_fh_to_dentry().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_ino() looks the kernfs_node matching the
specified ino. On top of that, kernfs_get_node_by_id() and
kernfs_fh_get_inode() implement full ID matching by testing the rest
of ID.
On surface, confusingly, the two are slightly different in that the
latter uses 0 gen as wildcard while the former doesn't - does it mean
that the latter can't uniquely identify inodes w/ 0 gen? In practice,
this is a distinction without a difference because generation number
starts at 1. There are no actual IDs with 0 gen, so it can always
safely used as wildcard.
Let's simplify the code by renaming kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_ino()
to kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_id(), moving all lookup logics into it,
and removing now unnecessary kernfs_get_node_by_id().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
kernfs_node->id is currently a union kernfs_node_id which represents
either a 32bit (ino, gen) pair or u64 value. I can't see much value
in the usage of the union - all that's needed is a 64bit ID which the
current code is already limited to. Using a union makes the code
unnecessarily complicated and prevents using 64bit ino without adding
practical benefits.
This patch drops union kernfs_node_id and makes kernfs_node->id a u64.
ino is stored in the lower 32bits and gen upper. Accessors -
kernfs[_id]_ino() and kernfs[_id]_gen() - are added to retrieve the
ino and gen. This simplifies ID handling less cumbersome and will
allow using 64bit inos on supported archs.
This patch doesn't make any functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
