Commit Graph

485 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
70756b49be It has been a moderately calm cycle for documentation; the significant
changes include:
 
 - Some significant additions to the memory-management documentation
 
 - Some improvements to navigation in the HTML-rendered docs
 
 - More Spanish and Chinese translations
 
 ...and the usual set of typo fixes and such.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.3' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "It has been a moderately calm cycle for documentation; the significant
  changes include:

   - Some significant additions to the memory-management documentation

   - Some improvements to navigation in the HTML-rendered docs

   - More Spanish and Chinese translations

  ... and the usual set of typo fixes and such"

* tag 'docs-6.3' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (68 commits)
  Documentation/watchdog/hpwdt: Fix Format
  Documentation/watchdog/hpwdt: Fix Reference
  Documentation: core-api: padata: correct spelling
  docs/mm: Physical Memory: correct spelling in reference to CONFIG_PAGE_EXTENSION
  docs: Use HTML comments for the kernel-toc SPDX line
  docs: Add more information to the HTML sidebar
  Documentation: KVM: Update AMD memory encryption link
  printk: Document that CONFIG_BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY required for boot_delay=
  Documentation: userspace-api: correct spelling
  Documentation: sparc: correct spelling
  Documentation: driver-api: correct spelling
  Documentation: admin-guide: correct spelling
  docs: add workload-tracing document to admin-guide
  docs/admin-guide/mm: remove useless markup
  docs/mm: remove useless markup
  docs/mm: Physical Memory: remove useless markup
  docs/sp_SP: Add process magic-number translation
  docs: ftrace: always use canonical ftrace path
  Doc/damon: fix the data path error
  dma-buf: Add "dma-buf" to title of documentation
  ...
2023-02-22 12:00:20 -08:00
Luis Chamberlain
8e3938a5d2 docs: embargoed-hardware-issues: add embargoed HW contact for Samsung
After discussions internally at the company, Javier has been volunteered
and is willing to be the embargoed hardware contact for Samsung.

Cc: Javier González <javier.gonz@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof.c@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Javier González <javier.gonz@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230123215255.381312-1-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-01-27 10:04:06 +01:00
Kees Cook
8763a30bc1 docs: deprecated.rst: Add note about DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() usage
There wasn't any mention of when/where DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() should be
used, so add the rationale and an example to the deprecation docs.

Suggested-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230106200600.never.735-kees@kernel.org
[jc: minor wording tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2023-01-13 09:26:19 -07:00
Conor Dooley
1d2ed9234c Documentation: process: Document suitability of Proton Mail for kernel development
Proton Mail automatically picks up PGP keys for those with kernel.org
accounts (and other domains!) which provide WKD for their users & uses
them to encrypt emails, including patches.

Document the behaviour & Proton Mail's unsuitability for kernel
development.

Reviewed-by: Konstantin Ryabitsev <konstantin@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221231152320.1340874-1-conor@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2023-01-13 09:26:19 -07:00
Federico Vaga
533797974d doc: fix typo in botching up ioctls
The type contained a typo `uintprt` -> `uintptr`

Signed-off-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221230172328.58612-1-federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2023-01-13 09:26:19 -07:00
Konstantin Ryabitsev
041d432913 docs: maintainer-pgp-guide: update for latest gnupg defaults
It is finally becoming increasingly rare to find a distribution that
still ships with gnupg-1.x, so remove the last vestiges of "gpg" vs
"gpg2" from documentation.

Similarly, starting with GnuPG 2.2 and above, the default --gen-key
operation creates ed25519/cv25519 keypairs, so update all example
command outputs to use that combination instead of rsa2048.

Lastly, add a few wording tweaks and remove links that lead to stale
information (e.g. hardware tokens overview from 2017).

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Ryabitsev <konstantin@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221220-docs-pgp-guide-v1-1-9b0c0bf974fb@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2023-01-02 16:37:18 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
ff249be5cc docs: netdev: convert to a non-FAQ document
The netdev-FAQ document has grown over the years to the point
where finding information in it is somewhat challenging.
The length of the questions prevents readers from locating
content that's relevant at a glance.

Convert to a more standard documentation format with sections
and sub-sections rather than questions and answers.

The content edits are limited to what's necessary to change
the format, and very minor clarifications.

Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-12-28 10:06:06 +00:00
Jakub Kicinski
f4ef681115 docs: netdev: reshuffle sections in prep for de-FAQization
Subsequent changes will reformat the doc away from FAQ.
To make that more readable perform the pure section moves now.

Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-12-28 10:06:06 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
6feb57c2fd Kbuild updates for v6.2
- Support zstd-compressed debug info
 
  - Allow W=1 builds to detect objects shared among multiple modules
 
  - Add srcrpm-pkg target to generate a source RPM package
 
  - Make the -s option detection work for future GNU Make versions
 
  - Add -Werror to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS when CONFIG_WERROR=y
 
  - Allow W=1 builds to detect -Wundef warnings in any preprocessed files
 
  - Raise the minimum supported version of binutils to 2.25
 
  - Use $(intcmp ...) to compare integers if GNU Make >= 4.4 is used
 
  - Use $(file ...) to read a file if GNU Make >= 4.2 is used
 
  - Print error if GNU Make older than 3.82 is used
 
  - Allow modpost to detect section mismatches with Clang LTO
 
  - Include vmlinuz.efi into kernel tarballs for arm64 CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT=y
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Support zstd-compressed debug info

 - Allow W=1 builds to detect objects shared among multiple modules

 - Add srcrpm-pkg target to generate a source RPM package

 - Make the -s option detection work for future GNU Make versions

 - Add -Werror to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS when CONFIG_WERROR=y

 - Allow W=1 builds to detect -Wundef warnings in any preprocessed files

 - Raise the minimum supported version of binutils to 2.25

 - Use $(intcmp ...) to compare integers if GNU Make >= 4.4 is used

 - Use $(file ...) to read a file if GNU Make >= 4.2 is used

 - Print error if GNU Make older than 3.82 is used

 - Allow modpost to detect section mismatches with Clang LTO

 - Include vmlinuz.efi into kernel tarballs for arm64 CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT=y

* tag 'kbuild-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (29 commits)
  buildtar: fix tarballs with EFI_ZBOOT enabled
  modpost: Include '.text.*' in TEXT_SECTIONS
  padata: Mark padata_work_init() as __ref
  kbuild: ensure Make >= 3.82 is used
  kbuild: refactor the prerequisites of the modpost rule
  kbuild: change module.order to list *.o instead of *.ko
  kbuild: use .NOTINTERMEDIATE for future GNU Make versions
  kconfig: refactor Makefile to reduce process forks
  kbuild: add read-file macro
  kbuild: do not sort after reading modules.order
  kbuild: add test-{ge,gt,le,lt} macros
  Documentation: raise minimum supported version of binutils to 2.25
  kbuild: add -Wundef to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS for W=1 builds
  kbuild: move -Werror from KBUILD_CFLAGS to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
  kbuild: Port silent mode detection to future gnu make.
  init/version.c: remove #include <generated/utsrelease.h>
  firmware_loader: remove #include <generated/utsrelease.h>
  modpost: Mark uuid_le type to be suitable only for MEI
  kbuild: add ability to make source rpm buildable using koji
  kbuild: warn objects shared among multiple modules
  ...
2022-12-19 12:33:32 -06:00
Masahiro Yamada
e441273947 Documentation: raise minimum supported version of binutils to 2.25
Binutils 2.23 was released in 2012. Almost 10 years old.

We already require GCC 5.1, released in 2015.

Bump the binutils version to 2.25, which was released some months
before GCC 5.1.

With this applied, some subsystems can start to clean up code.
Examples:
  arch/arm/Kconfig.assembler
  arch/mips/vdso/Kconfig
  arch/powerpc/Makefile
  arch/x86/Kconfig.assembler

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-12-13 22:21:14 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
a7cacfb068 This was a not-too-busy cycle for documentation; highlights include:
- The beginnings of a set of translations into Spanish, headed up by Carlos
   Bilbao.
 
 - More Chinese translations.
 
 - A change to the Sphinx "alabaster" theme by default for HTML generation.
   Unlike the previous default (Read the Docs), alabaster is shipped with
   Sphinx by default, reducing the number of other dependencies that need to
   be installed.  It also (IMO) produces a cleaner and more readable result.
 
 - The ability to render the documentation into the texinfo format
   (something Sphinx could always do, we just never wired it up until now).
 
 Plus the usual collection of typo fixes, build-warning fixes, and minor
 updates.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "This was a not-too-busy cycle for documentation; highlights include:

   - The beginnings of a set of translations into Spanish, headed up by
     Carlos Bilbao

   - More Chinese translations

   - A change to the Sphinx "alabaster" theme by default for HTML
     generation.

     Unlike the previous default (Read the Docs), alabaster is shipped
     with Sphinx by default, reducing the number of other dependencies
     that need to be installed. It also (IMO) produces a cleaner and
     more readable result.

   - The ability to render the documentation into the texinfo format
     (something Sphinx could always do, we just never wired it up until
     now)

  Plus the usual collection of typo fixes, build-warning fixes, and
  minor updates"

* tag 'docs-6.2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (67 commits)
  Documentation/features: Use loongarch instead of loong
  Documentation/features-refresh.sh: Only sed the beginning "arch" of ARCH_DIR
  docs/zh_CN: Fix '.. only::' directive's expression
  docs/sp_SP: Add memory-barriers.txt Spanish translation
  docs/zh_CN/LoongArch: Update links of LoongArch ISA Vol1 and ELF psABI
  docs/LoongArch: Update links of LoongArch ISA Vol1 and ELF psABI
  Documentation/features: Update feature lists for 6.1
  Documentation: Fixed a typo in bootconfig.rst
  docs/sp_SP: Add process coding-style translation
  docs/sp_SP: Add kernel-docs.rst Spanish translation
  docs: Create translations/sp_SP/process/, move submitting-patches.rst
  docs: Add book to process/kernel-docs.rst
  docs: Retire old resources from kernel-docs.rst
  docs: Update maintainer of kernel-docs.rst
  Documentation: riscv: Document the sv57 VM layout
  Documentation: USB: correct possessive "its" usage
  math64: fix kernel-doc return value warnings
  math64: add kernel-doc for DIV64_U64_ROUND_UP
  math64: favor kernel-doc from header files
  doc: add texinfodocs and infodocs targets
  ...
2022-12-12 17:18:50 -08:00
Carlos Bilbao
516384b7ec docs: Add book to process/kernel-docs.rst
Include to process/kernel-docs.rst a book on Linux kernel development
published in 2021 (with ISBN 978-1789953435).

Signed-off-by: Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124170242.1892751-4-carlos.bilbao@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-11-28 08:54:45 -07:00
Carlos Bilbao
e11377d5d3 docs: Retire old resources from kernel-docs.rst
Remove outdated or obsolete resources from process/kernel-docs.rst, with
the exception of foundational material. Update information regarding
LWN.net. See Link below for further context.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/093907af-2e4e-d232-1eb0-7331ff2b9320@amd.com/
Signed-off-by: Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124170242.1892751-3-carlos.bilbao@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-11-28 08:54:45 -07:00
Carlos Bilbao
981471b3b4 docs: Update maintainer of kernel-docs.rst
Set new maintainer of the Index of Further Kernel Documentation (document
process/kernel_docs.rst). See Link for further context. Also remove line
that keeps record of last update of the text -this information is already
available elsewhere.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221118170942.2588412-1-carlos.bilbao@amd.com/
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124170242.1892751-2-carlos.bilbao@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-11-28 08:54:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1f63d1a106 Char/Misc driver fixes for 6.1-rc6
Here are some small char/misc and other driver fixes for 6.1-rc6 to
 resolve some reported problems.  Included in here are:
 	- iio driver fixes
 	- binder driver fix
 	- nvmem driver fix
 	- vme_vmci information leak fix
 	- parport fix
 	- slimbus configuration fix
 	- coreboot firmware bugfix
 	- speakup build fix and crash fix
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small char/misc and other driver fixes for 6.1-rc6 to
  resolve some reported problems. Included in here are:

   - iio driver fixes

   - binder driver fix

   - nvmem driver fix

   - vme_vmci information leak fix

   - parport fix

   - slimbus configuration fix

   - coreboot firmware bugfix

   - speakup build fix and crash fix

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-6.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (22 commits)
  firmware: coreboot: Register bus in module init
  nvmem: u-boot-env: fix crc32_data_offset on redundant u-boot-env
  slimbus: qcom-ngd: Fix build error when CONFIG_SLIM_QCOM_NGD_CTRL=y && CONFIG_QCOM_RPROC_COMMON=m
  docs: update mediator contact information in CoC doc
  slimbus: stream: correct presence rate frequencies
  nvmem: lan9662-otp: Fix compatible string
  binder: validate alloc->mm in ->mmap() handler
  parport_pc: Avoid FIFO port location truncation
  siox: fix possible memory leak in siox_device_add()
  misc/vmw_vmci: fix an infoleak in vmci_host_do_receive_datagram()
  speakup: replace utils' u_char with unsigned char
  speakup: fix a segfault caused by switching consoles
  tools: iio: iio_generic_buffer: Fix read size
  iio: imu: bno055: uninitialized variable bug in bno055_trigger_handler()
  iio: adc: at91_adc: fix possible memory leak in at91_adc_allocate_trigger()
  iio: adc: mp2629: fix potential array out of bound access
  iio: adc: mp2629: fix wrong comparison of channel
  iio: pressure: ms5611: changed hardcoded SPI speed to value limited
  iio: pressure: ms5611: fixed value compensation bug
  iio: accel: bma400: Ensure VDDIO is enable defore reading the chip ID.
  ...
2022-11-18 10:29:25 -08:00
Shuah Khan
5fddf8962b docs: update mediator contact information in CoC doc
Update mediator contact information in CoC interpretation document.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221011171417.34286-1-skhan@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-10 18:45:11 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
8f71a2b3f4 Four small fixes for the docs tree.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.1-fixes' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation fixes from Jonathan Corbet:
 "Four small fixes for the docs tree"

* tag 'docs-6.1-fixes' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
  docs/process/howto: Replace C89 with C11
  Documentation: Fix spelling mistake in hacking.rst
  Documentation: process: replace outdated LTS table w/ link
  tracing/histogram: Update document for KEYS_MAX size
2022-11-01 15:11:42 -07:00
Akira Yokosawa
2f3f53d623 docs/process/howto: Replace C89 with C11
Commit e8c07082a8 ("Kbuild: move to -std=gnu11") updated
process/programming-language.rst, but failed to update
process/howto.rst.

Update howto.rst and resolve the inconsistency.

Fixes: e8c07082a8 ("Kbuild: move to -std=gnu11")
Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Hu Haowen <src.res@email.cn>
Cc: Tsugikazu Shibata <shibata@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221015092201.32099-1-akiyks@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-10-24 11:27:51 -06:00
Nick Desaulniers
ea522496af Documentation: process: replace outdated LTS table w/ link
The existing table was a bit outdated.

3.16 was EOL in 2020.
4.4 was EOL in 2022.

5.10 is new in 2020.
5.15 is new in 2021.

We'll see if 6.1 becomes LTS in 2022.

Rather than keep this table updated, it does duplicate information from
multiple kernel.org pages. Make one less duplication site that needs to
be updated and simply refer to the kernel.org page on releases.

Suggested-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
Suggested-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/20221014171040.849726-1-ndesaulniers%40google.com
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks (Microsoft) <code@tyhicks.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221014171040.849726-1-ndesaulniers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-10-24 11:27:01 -06:00
Jakub Kicinski
c5884ef477 docs: netdev: offer performance feedback to contributors
Some of us gotten used to producing large quantities of peer feedback
at work, every 3 or 6 months. Extending the same courtesy to community
members seems like a logical step. It may be hard for some folks to
get validation of how important their work is internally, especially
at smaller companies which don't employ many kernel experts.

The concept of "peer feedback" may be a hyperscaler / silicon valley
thing so YMMV. Hopefully we can build more context as we go.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-10-24 11:03:44 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
f2b220ef93 A handful of relatively simple documentation fixes, plus a set of patches
catching the Chinese translation up with the front-page rework.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.1-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation fixes from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A handful of relatively simple documentation fixes, plus a set of
  patches catching the Chinese translation up with the front-page
  rework"

* tag 'docs-6.1-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
  Documentation: rtla: Correct command line example
  docs/zh_CN: add a man-pages link to zh_CN/index.rst
  docs/zh_CN: Rewrite the Chinese translation front page
  docs/zh_CN: add zh_CN/arch.rst
  docs/zh_CN: promote the title of zh_CN/process/index.rst
  docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of page_owner to 6.0-rc7
  docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of ksm to 6.0-rc7
  docs/howto: Replace abundoned URL of gmane.org
  Documentation: ubifs: Fix compression idiom
  Documentation/mm/page_owner.rst: delete frequently changing experimental data
  docs/zh_CN: Fix build warning
  docs: ftrace: Correct access mode
2022-10-13 10:58:32 -07:00
Akira Yokosawa
7cc395312a docs/howto: Replace abundoned URL of gmane.org
Somehow, there remains a link to gmane.org, which stopped working
in 2016, in howto.rst. Replace it with the one at lore.kernel.org.
Do the same changes under translations/ as well.

Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Cc: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Cc: Hu Haowen <src.res@email.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220930021936.26238-1-akiyks@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-10-10 13:09:10 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
8afc66e8d4 Kbuild updates for v6.1
- Remove potentially incomplete targets when Kbuid is interrupted by
    SIGINT etc. in case GNU Make may miss to do that when stderr is piped
    to another program.
 
  - Rewrite the single target build so it works more correctly.
 
  - Fix rpm-pkg builds with V=1.
 
  - List top-level subdirectories in ./Kbuild.
 
  - Ignore auto-generated __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols in kallsyms.
 
  - Avoid two different modules in lib/zstd/ having shared code, which
    potentially causes building the common code as build-in and modular
    back-and-forth.
 
  - Unify two modpost invocations to optimize the build process.
 
  - Remove head-y syntax in favor of linker scripts for placing particular
    sections in the head of vmlinux.
 
  - Bump the minimal GNU Make version to 3.82.
 
  - Clean up misc Makefiles and scripts.
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Remove potentially incomplete targets when Kbuid is interrupted by
   SIGINT etc in case GNU Make may miss to do that when stderr is piped
   to another program.

 - Rewrite the single target build so it works more correctly.

 - Fix rpm-pkg builds with V=1.

 - List top-level subdirectories in ./Kbuild.

 - Ignore auto-generated __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols in
   kallsyms.

 - Avoid two different modules in lib/zstd/ having shared code, which
   potentially causes building the common code as build-in and modular
   back-and-forth.

 - Unify two modpost invocations to optimize the build process.

 - Remove head-y syntax in favor of linker scripts for placing
   particular sections in the head of vmlinux.

 - Bump the minimal GNU Make version to 3.82.

 - Clean up misc Makefiles and scripts.

* tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (41 commits)
  docs: bump minimal GNU Make version to 3.82
  ia64: simplify esi object addition in Makefile
  Revert "kbuild: Check if linker supports the -X option"
  kbuild: rebuild .vmlinux.export.o when its prerequisite is updated
  kbuild: move modules.builtin(.modinfo) rules to Makefile.vmlinux_o
  zstd: Fixing mixed module-builtin objects
  kallsyms: ignore __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols
  kallsyms: take the input file instead of reading stdin
  kallsyms: drop duplicated ignore patterns from kallsyms.c
  kbuild: reuse mksysmap output for kallsyms
  mksysmap: update comment about __crc_*
  kbuild: remove head-y syntax
  kbuild: use obj-y instead extra-y for objects placed at the head
  kbuild: hide error checker logs for V=1 builds
  kbuild: re-run modpost when it is updated
  kbuild: unify two modpost invocations
  kbuild: move vmlinux.o rule to the top Makefile
  kbuild: move .vmlinux.objs rule to Makefile.modpost
  kbuild: list sub-directories in ./Kbuild
  Makefile.compiler: replace cc-ifversion with compiler-specific macros
  ...
2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e8bc52cb8d Driver core changes for 6.1-rc1
Here is the big set of driver core and debug printk changes for 6.1-rc1.
 Included in here is:
 	- dynamic debug updates for the core and the drm subsystem.  The
 	  drm changes have all been acked by the relevant maintainers.
 	- kernfs fixes for syzbot reported problems
 	- kernfs refactors and updates for cgroup requirements
 	- magic number cleanups and removals from the kernel tree (they
 	  were not being used and they really did not actually do
 	  anything.)
 	- other tiny cleanups
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of driver core and debug printk changes for
  6.1-rc1. Included in here is:

   - dynamic debug updates for the core and the drm subsystem. The drm
     changes have all been acked by the relevant maintainers

   - kernfs fixes for syzbot reported problems

   - kernfs refactors and updates for cgroup requirements

   - magic number cleanups and removals from the kernel tree (they were
     not being used and they really did not actually do anything)

   - other tiny cleanups

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'driver-core-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (74 commits)
  docs: filesystems: sysfs: Make text and code for ->show() consistent
  Documentation: NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC isn't a magic number
  a.out: restore CMAGIC
  device property: Add const qualifier to device_get_match_data() parameter
  drm_print: add _ddebug descriptor to drm_*dbg prototypes
  drm_print: prefer bare printk KERN_DEBUG on generic fn
  drm_print: optimize drm_debug_enabled for jump-label
  drm-print: add drm_dbg_driver to improve namespace symmetry
  drm-print.h: include dyndbg header
  drm_print: wrap drm_*_dbg in dyndbg descriptor factory macro
  drm_print: interpose drm_*dbg with forwarding macros
  drm: POC drm on dyndbg - use in core, 2 helpers, 3 drivers.
  drm_print: condense enum drm_debug_category
  debugfs: use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE to define debugfs_regset32_fops
  driver core: use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() helper in device_create_groups_vargs()
  Documentation: ENI155_MAGIC isn't a magic number
  Documentation: NBD_REPLY_MAGIC isn't a magic number
  nbd: remove define-only NBD_MAGIC, previously magic number
  Documentation: FW_HEADER_MAGIC isn't a magic number
  Documentation: EEPROM_MAGIC_VALUE isn't a magic number
  ...
2022-10-07 17:04:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6181073dd6 TTY/Serial driver update for 6.1-rc1
Here is the big set of TTY and Serial driver updates for 6.1-rc1.
 
 Lots of cleanups in here, no real new functionality this time around,
 with the diffstat being that we removed more lines than we added!
 
 Included in here are:
 	- termios unification cleanups from Al Viro, it's nice to
 	  finally get this work done
 	- tty serial transmit cleanups in various drivers in preparation
 	  for more cleanup and unification in future releases (that work
 	  was not ready for this release.)
 	- n_gsm fixes and updates
 	- ktermios cleanups and code reductions
 	- dt bindings json conversions and updates for new devices
 	- some serial driver updates for new devices
 	- lots of other tiny cleanups and janitorial stuff.  Full
 	  details in the shortlog.
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull tty/serial driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of TTY and Serial driver updates for 6.1-rc1.

  Lots of cleanups in here, no real new functionality this time around,
  with the diffstat being that we removed more lines than we added!

  Included in here are:

   - termios unification cleanups from Al Viro, it's nice to finally get
     this work done

   - tty serial transmit cleanups in various drivers in preparation for
     more cleanup and unification in future releases (that work was not
     ready for this release)

   - n_gsm fixes and updates

   - ktermios cleanups and code reductions

   - dt bindings json conversions and updates for new devices

   - some serial driver updates for new devices

   - lots of other tiny cleanups and janitorial stuff. Full details in
     the shortlog.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'tty-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (102 commits)
  serial: cpm_uart: Don't request IRQ too early for console port
  tty: serial: do unlock on a common path in altera_jtaguart_console_putc()
  tty: serial: unify TX space reads under altera_jtaguart_tx_space()
  tty: serial: use FIELD_GET() in lqasc_tx_ready()
  tty: serial: extend lqasc_tx_ready() to lqasc_console_putchar()
  tty: serial: allow pxa.c to be COMPILE_TESTed
  serial: stm32: Fix unused-variable warning
  tty: serial: atmel: Add COMMON_CLK dependency to SERIAL_ATMEL
  serial: 8250: Fix restoring termios speed after suspend
  serial: Deassert Transmit Enable on probe in driver-specific way
  serial: 8250_dma: Convert to use uart_xmit_advance()
  serial: 8250_omap: Convert to use uart_xmit_advance()
  MAINTAINERS: Solve warning regarding inexistent atmel-usart binding
  serial: stm32: Deassert Transmit Enable on ->rs485_config()
  serial: ar933x: Deassert Transmit Enable on ->rs485_config()
  tty: serial: atmel: Use FIELD_PREP/FIELD_GET
  tty: serial: atmel: Make the driver aware of the existence of GCLK
  tty: serial: atmel: Only divide Clock Divisor if the IP is USART
  tty: serial: atmel: Separate mode clearing between UART and USART
  dt-bindings: serial: atmel,at91-usart: Add gclk as a possible USART clock
  ...
2022-10-07 16:36:24 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
0715fdb03e docs: bump minimal GNU Make version to 3.82
GNU Make 3.81 fails in CONFIG_RUST=y builds.

  rust/Makefile:105: *** multiple target patterns.  Stop.
  make[1]: *** [prepare] Error 2
  make: *** [__sub-make] Error 2

The error message is unclear, but the reason is because the 'private'
keyword is only supported since GNU Make 3.82.

GNU Make 3.81 is still able to build the kernel when CONFIG_RUST is
disabled, but it might be a good timing to raise the minimal GNU Make
version. Perhaps, I am the last person who was testing GNU Make 3.81.

GNU Make 3.81 was released in 2006, GNU Make 3.82 in 2010.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2022-10-06 09:16:21 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
d0989d01c6 hardening updates for v6.1-rc1
Various fixes across several hardening areas:
 
 - loadpin: Fix verity target enforcement (Matthias Kaehlcke).
 
 - zero-call-used-regs: Add missing clobbers in paravirt (Bill Wendling).
 
 - CFI: clean up sparc function pointer type mismatches (Bart Van Assche).
 
 - Clang: Adjust compiler flag detection for various Clang changes (Sami
   Tolvanen, Kees Cook).
 
 - fortify: Fix warnings in arch-specific code in sh, ARM, and xen.
 
 Improvements to existing features:
 
 - testing: improve overflow KUnit test, introduce fortify KUnit test,
   add more coverage to LKDTM tests (Bart Van Assche, Kees Cook).
 
 - overflow: Relax overflow type checking for wider utility.
 
 New features:
 
 - string: Introduce strtomem() and strtomem_pad() to fill a gap in
   strncpy() replacement needs.
 
 - um: Enable FORTIFY_SOURCE support.
 
 - fortify: Enable run-time struct member memcpy() overflow warning.
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull kernel hardening updates from Kees Cook:
 "Most of the collected changes here are fixes across the tree for
  various hardening features (details noted below).

  The most notable new feature here is the addition of the memcpy()
  overflow warning (under CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE), which is the next step
  on the path to killing the common class of "trivially detectable"
  buffer overflow conditions (i.e. on arrays with sizes known at compile
  time) that have resulted in many exploitable vulnerabilities over the
  years (e.g. BleedingTooth).

  This feature is expected to still have some undiscovered false
  positives. It's been in -next for a full development cycle and all the
  reported false positives have been fixed in their respective trees.
  All the known-bad code patterns we could find with Coccinelle are also
  either fixed in their respective trees or in flight.

  The commit message in commit 54d9469bc5 ("fortify: Add run-time WARN
  for cross-field memcpy()") for the feature has extensive details, but
  I'll repeat here that this is a warning _only_, and is not intended to
  actually block overflows (yet). The many patches fixing array sizes
  and struct members have been landing for several years now, and we're
  finally able to turn this on to find any remaining stragglers.

  Summary:

  Various fixes across several hardening areas:

   - loadpin: Fix verity target enforcement (Matthias Kaehlcke).

   - zero-call-used-regs: Add missing clobbers in paravirt (Bill
     Wendling).

   - CFI: clean up sparc function pointer type mismatches (Bart Van
     Assche).

   - Clang: Adjust compiler flag detection for various Clang changes
     (Sami Tolvanen, Kees Cook).

   - fortify: Fix warnings in arch-specific code in sh, ARM, and xen.

  Improvements to existing features:

   - testing: improve overflow KUnit test, introduce fortify KUnit test,
     add more coverage to LKDTM tests (Bart Van Assche, Kees Cook).

   - overflow: Relax overflow type checking for wider utility.

  New features:

   - string: Introduce strtomem() and strtomem_pad() to fill a gap in
     strncpy() replacement needs.

   - um: Enable FORTIFY_SOURCE support.

   - fortify: Enable run-time struct member memcpy() overflow warning"

* tag 'hardening-v6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (27 commits)
  Makefile.extrawarn: Move -Wcast-function-type-strict to W=1
  hardening: Remove Clang's enable flag for -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero
  sparc: Unbreak the build
  x86/paravirt: add extra clobbers with ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS enabled
  x86/paravirt: clean up typos and grammaros
  fortify: Convert to struct vs member helpers
  fortify: Explicitly check bounds are compile-time constants
  x86/entry: Work around Clang __bdos() bug
  ARM: decompressor: Include .data.rel.ro.local
  fortify: Adjust KUnit test for modular build
  sh: machvec: Use char[] for section boundaries
  kunit/memcpy: Avoid pathological compile-time string size
  lib: Improve the is_signed_type() kunit test
  LoadPin: Require file with verity root digests to have a header
  dm: verity-loadpin: Only trust verity targets with enforcement
  LoadPin: Fix Kconfig doc about format of file with verity digests
  um: Enable FORTIFY_SOURCE
  lkdtm: Update tests for memcpy() run-time warnings
  fortify: Add run-time WARN for cross-field memcpy()
  fortify: Use SIZE_MAX instead of (size_t)-1
  ...
2022-10-03 17:24:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8aebac8293 Rust introduction for v6.1-rc1
The initial support of Rust-for-Linux comes in roughly 4 areas:
 
 - Kernel internals (kallsyms expansion for Rust symbols, %pA format)
 
 - Kbuild infrastructure (Rust build rules and support scripts)
 
 - Rust crates and bindings for initial minimum viable build
 
 - Rust kernel documentation and samples
 
 Rust support has been in linux-next for a year and a half now, and the
 short log doesn't do justice to the number of people who have contributed
 both to the Linux kernel side but also to the upstream Rust side to
 support the kernel's needs. Thanks to these 173 people, and many more,
 who have been involved in all kinds of ways:
 
 Miguel Ojeda, Wedson Almeida Filho, Alex Gaynor, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo,
 Björn Roy Baron, Andreas Hindborg, Adam Bratschi-Kaye, Benno Lossin,
 Maciej Falkowski, Finn Behrens, Sven Van Asbroeck, Asahi Lina, FUJITA
 Tomonori, John Baublitz, Wei Liu, Geoffrey Thomas, Philip Herron,
 Arthur Cohen, David Faust, Antoni Boucher, Philip Li, Yujie Liu,
 Jonathan Corbet, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Paul E. McKenney, Josh Triplett,
 Kent Overstreet, David Gow, Alice Ryhl, Robin Randhawa, Kees Cook,
 Nick Desaulniers, Matthew Wilcox, Linus Walleij, Joe Perches, Michael
 Ellerman, Petr Mladek, Masahiro Yamada, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo,
 Andrii Nakryiko, Konstantin Shelekhin, Rasmus Villemoes, Konstantin
 Ryabitsev, Stephen Rothwell, Andy Shevchenko, Sergey Senozhatsky, John
 Paul Adrian Glaubitz, David Laight, Nathan Chancellor, Jonathan
 Cameron, Daniel Latypov, Shuah Khan, Brendan Higgins, Julia Lawall,
 Laurent Pinchart, Geert Uytterhoeven, Akira Yokosawa, Pavel Machek,
 David S. Miller, John Hawley, James Bottomley, Arnd Bergmann,
 Christian Brauner, Dan Robertson, Nicholas Piggin, Zhouyi Zhou, Elena
 Zannoni, Jose E. Marchesi, Leon Romanovsky, Will Deacon, Richard
 Weinberger, Randy Dunlap, Paolo Bonzini, Roland Dreier, Mark Brown,
 Sasha Levin, Ted Ts'o, Steven Rostedt, Jarkko Sakkinen, Michal
 Kubecek, Marco Elver, Al Viro, Keith Busch, Johannes Berg, Jan Kara,
 David Sterba, Connor Kuehl, Andy Lutomirski, Andrew Lunn, Alexandre
 Belloni, Peter Zijlstra, Russell King, Eric W. Biederman, Willy
 Tarreau, Christoph Hellwig, Emilio Cobos Álvarez, Christian Poveda,
 Mark Rousskov, John Ericson, TennyZhuang, Xuanwo, Daniel Paoliello,
 Manish Goregaokar, comex, Josh Stone, Stephan Sokolow, Philipp Krones,
 Guillaume Gomez, Joshua Nelson, Mats Larsen, Marc Poulhiès, Samantha
 Miller, Esteban Blanc, Martin Schmidt, Martin Rodriguez Reboredo,
 Daniel Xu, Viresh Kumar, Bartosz Golaszewski, Vegard Nossum, Milan
 Landaverde, Dariusz Sosnowski, Yuki Okushi, Matthew Bakhtiari, Wu
 XiangCheng, Tiago Lam, Boris-Chengbiao Zhou, Sumera Priyadarsini,
 Viktor Garske, Niklas Mohrin, Nándor István Krácser, Morgan Bartlett,
 Miguel Cano, Léo Lanteri Thauvin, Julian Merkle, Andreas Reindl,
 Jiapeng Chong, Fox Chen, Douglas Su, Antonio Terceiro, SeongJae Park,
 Sergio González Collado, Ngo Iok Ui (Wu Yu Wei), Joshua Abraham,
 Milan, Daniel Kolsoi, ahomescu, Manas, Luis Gerhorst, Li Hongyu,
 Philipp Gesang, Russell Currey, Jalil David Salamé Messina, Jon Olson,
 Raghvender, Angelos, Kaviraj Kanagaraj, Paul Römer, Sladyn Nunes,
 Mauro Baladés, Hsiang-Cheng Yang, Abhik Jain, Hongyu Li, Sean Nash,
 Yuheng Su, Peng Hao, Anhad Singh, Roel Kluin, Sara Saa, Geert
 Stappers, Garrett LeSage, IFo Hancroft, and Linus Torvalds.
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Merge tag 'rust-v6.1-rc1' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux

Pull Rust introductory support from Kees Cook:
 "The tree has a recent base, but has fundamentally been in linux-next
  for a year and a half[1]. It's been updated based on feedback from the
  Kernel Maintainer's Summit, and to gain recent Reviewed-by: tags.

  Miguel is the primary maintainer, with me helping where needed/wanted.
  Our plan is for the tree to switch to the standard non-rebasing
  practice once this initial infrastructure series lands.

  The contents are the absolute minimum to get Rust code building in the
  kernel, with many more interfaces[2] (and drivers - NVMe[3], 9p[4], M1
  GPU[5]) on the way.

  The initial support of Rust-for-Linux comes in roughly 4 areas:

   - Kernel internals (kallsyms expansion for Rust symbols, %pA format)

   - Kbuild infrastructure (Rust build rules and support scripts)

   - Rust crates and bindings for initial minimum viable build

   - Rust kernel documentation and samples

  Rust support has been in linux-next for a year and a half now, and the
  short log doesn't do justice to the number of people who have
  contributed both to the Linux kernel side but also to the upstream
  Rust side to support the kernel's needs. Thanks to these 173 people,
  and many more, who have been involved in all kinds of ways:

  Miguel Ojeda, Wedson Almeida Filho, Alex Gaynor, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo,
  Björn Roy Baron, Andreas Hindborg, Adam Bratschi-Kaye, Benno Lossin,
  Maciej Falkowski, Finn Behrens, Sven Van Asbroeck, Asahi Lina, FUJITA
  Tomonori, John Baublitz, Wei Liu, Geoffrey Thomas, Philip Herron,
  Arthur Cohen, David Faust, Antoni Boucher, Philip Li, Yujie Liu,
  Jonathan Corbet, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Paul E. McKenney, Josh Triplett,
  Kent Overstreet, David Gow, Alice Ryhl, Robin Randhawa, Kees Cook,
  Nick Desaulniers, Matthew Wilcox, Linus Walleij, Joe Perches, Michael
  Ellerman, Petr Mladek, Masahiro Yamada, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo,
  Andrii Nakryiko, Konstantin Shelekhin, Rasmus Villemoes, Konstantin
  Ryabitsev, Stephen Rothwell, Andy Shevchenko, Sergey Senozhatsky, John
  Paul Adrian Glaubitz, David Laight, Nathan Chancellor, Jonathan
  Cameron, Daniel Latypov, Shuah Khan, Brendan Higgins, Julia Lawall,
  Laurent Pinchart, Geert Uytterhoeven, Akira Yokosawa, Pavel Machek,
  David S. Miller, John Hawley, James Bottomley, Arnd Bergmann,
  Christian Brauner, Dan Robertson, Nicholas Piggin, Zhouyi Zhou, Elena
  Zannoni, Jose E. Marchesi, Leon Romanovsky, Will Deacon, Richard
  Weinberger, Randy Dunlap, Paolo Bonzini, Roland Dreier, Mark Brown,
  Sasha Levin, Ted Ts'o, Steven Rostedt, Jarkko Sakkinen, Michal
  Kubecek, Marco Elver, Al Viro, Keith Busch, Johannes Berg, Jan Kara,
  David Sterba, Connor Kuehl, Andy Lutomirski, Andrew Lunn, Alexandre
  Belloni, Peter Zijlstra, Russell King, Eric W. Biederman, Willy
  Tarreau, Christoph Hellwig, Emilio Cobos Álvarez, Christian Poveda,
  Mark Rousskov, John Ericson, TennyZhuang, Xuanwo, Daniel Paoliello,
  Manish Goregaokar, comex, Josh Stone, Stephan Sokolow, Philipp Krones,
  Guillaume Gomez, Joshua Nelson, Mats Larsen, Marc Poulhiès, Samantha
  Miller, Esteban Blanc, Martin Schmidt, Martin Rodriguez Reboredo,
  Daniel Xu, Viresh Kumar, Bartosz Golaszewski, Vegard Nossum, Milan
  Landaverde, Dariusz Sosnowski, Yuki Okushi, Matthew Bakhtiari, Wu
  XiangCheng, Tiago Lam, Boris-Chengbiao Zhou, Sumera Priyadarsini,
  Viktor Garske, Niklas Mohrin, Nándor István Krácser, Morgan Bartlett,
  Miguel Cano, Léo Lanteri Thauvin, Julian Merkle, Andreas Reindl,
  Jiapeng Chong, Fox Chen, Douglas Su, Antonio Terceiro, SeongJae Park,
  Sergio González Collado, Ngo Iok Ui (Wu Yu Wei), Joshua Abraham,
  Milan, Daniel Kolsoi, ahomescu, Manas, Luis Gerhorst, Li Hongyu,
  Philipp Gesang, Russell Currey, Jalil David Salamé Messina, Jon Olson,
  Raghvender, Angelos, Kaviraj Kanagaraj, Paul Römer, Sladyn Nunes,
  Mauro Baladés, Hsiang-Cheng Yang, Abhik Jain, Hongyu Li, Sean Nash,
  Yuheng Su, Peng Hao, Anhad Singh, Roel Kluin, Sara Saa, Geert
  Stappers, Garrett LeSage, IFo Hancroft, and Linus Torvalds"

Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/849849/ [1]
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/commits/rust [2]
Link: d88c3744d6 [3]
Link: 9367032607 [4]
Link: https://github.com/AsahiLinux/linux/commits/gpu/rust-wip [5]

* tag 'rust-v6.1-rc1' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (27 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: Rust
  samples: add first Rust examples
  x86: enable initial Rust support
  docs: add Rust documentation
  Kbuild: add Rust support
  rust: add `.rustfmt.toml`
  scripts: add `is_rust_module.sh`
  scripts: add `rust_is_available.sh`
  scripts: add `generate_rust_target.rs`
  scripts: add `generate_rust_analyzer.py`
  scripts: decode_stacktrace: demangle Rust symbols
  scripts: checkpatch: enable language-independent checks for Rust
  scripts: checkpatch: diagnose uses of `%pA` in the C side as errors
  vsprintf: add new `%pA` format specifier
  rust: export generated symbols
  rust: add `kernel` crate
  rust: add `bindings` crate
  rust: add `macros` crate
  rust: add `compiler_builtins` crate
  rust: adapt `alloc` crate to the kernel
  ...
2022-10-03 16:39:37 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
1cfd9d7e43 coding-style.rst: document BUG() and WARN() rules ("do not crash the kernel")
Linus notes [1] that the introduction of new code that uses VM_BUG_ON()
is just as bad as BUG_ON(), because it will crash the kernel on
distributions that enable CONFIG_DEBUG_VM (like Fedora):

    VM_BUG_ON() has the exact same semantics as BUG_ON. It is literally
    no different, the only difference is "we can make the code smaller
    because these are less important". [2]

This resulted in a more generic discussion about usage of BUG() and
friends. While there might be corner cases that still deserve a BUG_ON(),
most BUG_ON() cases should simply use WARN_ON_ONCE() and implement a
recovery path if reasonable:

    The only possible case where BUG_ON can validly be used is "I have
    some fundamental data corruption and cannot possibly return an
    error". [2]

As a very good approximation is the general rule:

    "absolutely no new BUG_ON() calls _ever_" [2]

... not even if something really shouldn't ever happen and is merely for
documenting that an invariant always has to hold. However, there are sill
exceptions where BUG_ON() may be used:

    If you have a "this is major internal corruption, there's no way we can
    continue", then BUG_ON() is appropriate. [3]

There is only one good BUG_ON():

    Now, that said, there is one very valid sub-form of BUG_ON():
    BUILD_BUG_ON() is absolutely 100% fine. [2]

While WARN will also crash the machine with panic_on_warn set, that's
exactly to be expected:

    So we have two very different cases: the "virtual machine with good
    logging where a dead machine is fine" - use 'panic_on_warn'. And
    the actual real hardware with real drivers, running real loads by
    users. [4]

The basic idea is that warnings will similarly get reported by users
and be found during testing. However, in contrast to a BUG(), there is a
way to actually influence the expected behavior (e.g., panic_on_warn)
and to eventually keep the machine alive to extract some debug info.

Ingo notes that not all WARN_ON_ONCE cases need recovery. If we don't ever
expect this code to trigger in any case, recovery code is not really
helpful.

    I'd prefer to keep all these warnings 'simple' - i.e. no attempted
    recovery & control flow, unless we ever expect these to trigger.
    [5]

There have been different rules floating around that were never properly
documented. Let's try to clarify.

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wiEAH+ojSpAgx_Ep=NKPWHU8AdO3V56BXcCsU97oYJ1EA@mail.gmail.com
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wg40EAZofO16Eviaj7mfqDhZ2gVEbvfsMf6gYzspRjYvw@mail.gmail.com
[3] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wit-DmhMfQErY29JSPjFgebx_Ld+pnerc4J2Ag990WwAA@mail.gmail.com
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wgF7K2gSSpy=m_=K3Nov4zaceUX9puQf1TjkTJLA2XC_g@mail.gmail.com
[5] https://lore.kernel.org/r/YwIW+mVeZoTOxn%2F4@gmail.com

Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220923113426.52871-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-09-29 13:20:53 -06:00
Kristen Carlson Accardi
26e5444809 Documentation/CoC: Reflect current CoC interpretation and practices
The Code of Conduct interpretation does not reflect the current
practices of the CoC committee or the TAB. Update the documentation
to remove references to initial committees and boot strap periods
since it is past that time, and note that the this document
does serve as the documentation for the CoC committee processes.

Signed-off-by: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926211149.2278214-1-kristen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-09-29 13:15:14 -06:00
Thorsten Leemhuis
2f993509a9 docs: process/5.Posting.rst: clarify use of Reported-by: tag
Bring the description on when to use the Reported-by: tag found in
Documentation/process/5.Posting.rst more in line with the description in
Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst: before this change the two
were contradicting each other, as the latter is way more permissive and
only states '[...] if the bug was reported in private, then ask for
permission first before using the Reported-by tag.'

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2fc7162dfb76e04da5ea903c9c170d913e735dad.1664372256.git.linux@leemhuis.info
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-09-29 13:11:07 -06:00
Jonathan Corbet
9d0f5cd167 docs: promote the title of process/index.rst
...otherwise Sphinx won't cooperate when trying to list it explicitly in
the top-level index.rst file

Reviewed-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220927160559.97154-2-corbet@lwn.net
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-09-29 12:55:05 -06:00
Miguel Ojeda
d07479b211 docs: add Rust documentation
Most of the documentation for Rust is written within the source code
itself, as it is idiomatic for Rust projects. This applies to both
the shared infrastructure at `rust/` as well as any other Rust module
(e.g. drivers) written across the kernel.

However, these documents contain general information that does not
fit particularly well in the source code, like the Quick Start guide.

It also contains a few other small changes elsewhere in the
documentation folder.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de>
Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de>
Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Wu XiangCheng <bobwxc@email.cn>
Signed-off-by: Wu XiangCheng <bobwxc@email.cn>
Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de>
Co-developed-by: Yuki Okushi <jtitor@2k36.org>
Signed-off-by: Yuki Okushi <jtitor@2k36.org>
Co-developed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Co-developed-by: Julian Merkle <me@jvmerkle.de>
Signed-off-by: Julian Merkle <me@jvmerkle.de>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2022-09-28 09:02:45 +02:00
Salvatore Bonaccorso
67fe6792a7 Documentation: stable: Document alternative for referring upstream commit hash
Additionally to the "commit <sha1> upstream." variant, "[ Upstream
commit <sha1> ]" is used as well as alternative to refer to the upstream
commit hash.

Signed-off-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901184328.4075701-1-carnil@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-09-27 13:21:44 -06:00
Shuah Khan
8bfdfa0d6b docs: update mediator information in CoC docs
Update mediator information in the CoC interpretation document.

Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901212319.56644-1-skhan@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-09-27 13:21:44 -06:00
Rong Tao
adb95582a0 Documentation: process/submitting-patches: misspelling "mesages"
Fix spelling mistakes, "mesages" should be spelled "messages".

Signed-off-by: Rong Tao <rtoax@foxmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_924BF0B25425E2D5673409D1CF604F682505@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-09-27 13:21:43 -06:00
наб
1da40c2667 Documentation: NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC isn't a magic number
It's part of the line protocol, same as in commit 8280581889
("Documentation: NBD_REPLY_MAGIC isn't a magic number")

Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220927003727.slf4ofb7dgum6apt@tarta.nabijaczleweli.xyz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-27 09:20:28 +02:00
наб
21760e5c38 Documentation: ENI155_MAGIC isn't a magic number
It's part of the EEPROM format

Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5f1dfa09150be7f23fb275d170c9019b5197a79f.1663280877.git.nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-24 14:17:19 +02:00
наб
8280581889 Documentation: NBD_REPLY_MAGIC isn't a magic number
It's part of the line protocol

Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a8afed8fb4d7df2c8fb95c3fa758240b2e46cdc8.1663280877.git.nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-24 14:17:19 +02:00
наб
bd5926220f nbd: remove define-only NBD_MAGIC, previously magic number
commit f4507164e7 ("nbd: rename the nbd_device variable from lo to
nbd") renamed LO_MAGIC to NBD_MAGIC; commit 5ea8d10802 ("nbd:
separate out the config information") removed the last users of that

Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/10a80681c5966fed1a1afc696e3db114f481514c.1663280877.git.nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-24 14:17:19 +02:00
наб
4b0ab3d522 Documentation: FW_HEADER_MAGIC isn't a magic number
It's a file format identifier

Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1b21808fb399931eb44f0dc26fda20a632ecc196.1663280877.git.nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-24 14:17:19 +02:00
наб
03acba1217 Documentation: EEPROM_MAGIC_VALUE isn't a magic number
It's an EEPROM checksum, not a magic number per magic-number.rst

Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8881090c8bf1850e1d3597cb352a8dd1757c94f1.1663280877.git.nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-24 14:17:19 +02:00
наб
4da0cdb1a6 Documentation: COW_MAGIC isn't a magic number
At least not in the magic-number.rst sense: it's part of a file format

Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f24a428d82713821ca571bf477a099252d06ae14.1663280877.git.nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-24 14:17:19 +02:00
наб
6a0abf8ff9 Documentation: SAVEKMSG_MAGIC[12] aren't magic numbers
At least not in the magic-number.rst sense: they're used as part of
delineating messages dumping dmesg into Chip RAM on the Amiga with
debug=ram

Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c0fe3aadb700621eeee736f0ce6d73aa9d2cf856.1663280877.git.nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-24 14:17:19 +02:00
наб
976c957c19 Documentation: RIEBL_MAGIC isn't a magic number
At least not in the sense described in magic-number.rst:
it determines whether the Atari VME Lance Ethernet card has a hardware
MAC address or not, and is set thereby to indicate this

Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/773e5a8fe80201bed0dff5cdb1ce6f4272b0cc92.1663280877.git.nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-24 14:17:19 +02:00
наб
ba5e03f15a Documentation: FULL_DUPLEX_MAGIC isn't a magic number
It's used to control a mysterious register on the DEC DE21040,
see comment in drivers/net/ethernet/dec/tulip/de2104x.c

Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ff28a15f9154589788277807523aa71c45c24d28.1663280877.git.nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-24 14:17:19 +02:00
наб
60464c2d3f Documentation: CG_MAGIC isn't a magic number
At least not in the sense described here: it delineates UFS cylinder
groups, is never assigned, and the only macro that incorporates it
(ufs_cg_chkmagic; the second one is unused) is used to detect CGs and
protect from filesystem corruption

Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a508477cfeb18eca4a24c29836f809fe34f20467.1663280877.git.nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-24 14:17:19 +02:00
наб
82b5b4e6cc Documentation: sndmagic.h doesn't exist
It was added in 2.5.5 and removed in a 2.6.9 "ALSA CVS update", pre-git,
which states:
   Removal and replacement of magic memory allocators and casts
   (core part)

Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/09e56999b0b323fb0add61f7dbd8c9f0a576561a.1663280877.git.nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-24 14:17:18 +02:00
наб
03b15a984d Documentation: HFS is not a user of magic numbers
In fs/hfs, the only magic is for delineating on-disk block types,
of which HFS_DRVR_DESC_MAGIC HFS_MFS_SUPER_MAGIC are define-only,
but they're out of scope for magic-number.rst

Magic numbers as described there were all removed, along their defines,
in the 2.6.4 "HFS rewrite", pre-git

Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e67cec702a7ab34a8c5f7966d930d793a097a90f.1663280877.git.nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-24 14:17:18 +02:00
наб
21c660fd7c MIPS: remove define-only GDA_MAGIC, previously magic number
The last user was removed in the 2.6.4 "MIPS mega-patch", pre-git

Found with
grep MAGIC Documentation/process/magic-number.rst | while read -r mag _;
do git grep -wF "$mag"  | grep -ve '^Documentation.*magic-number.rst:' \
-qe ':#define '"$mag" || git grep -wF "$mag" | while IFS=: read -r f _;
do sed -i '/\b'"$mag"'\b/d' "$f"; done ; done

Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c2e7510beebdd698e20d0704712e623fad00fc1c.1663280877.git.nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-24 14:17:18 +02:00
наб
ddbded78f7 Bluetooth: RFCOMM: remove define-only RFCOMM_TTY_MAGIC ex-magic-number
Appeared in its present state in pre-git (2.5.41), never used

Found with
grep MAGIC Documentation/process/magic-number.rst | while read -r mag _;
do git grep -wF "$mag"  | grep -ve '^Documentation.*magic-number.rst:' \
-qe ':#define '"$mag" || git grep -wF "$mag" | while IFS=: read -r f _;
do sed -i '/\b'"$mag"'\b/d' "$f"; done ; done

Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f6d375201dfd99416ea03b49b3dd40af56c1537e.1663280877.git.nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-24 14:17:18 +02:00
наб
53c2bd6790 a.out: remove define-only CMAGIC, previously magic number
The last user was removed in 5.1 in
commit 08300f4402 ("a.out: remove core dumping support")
but this is part of the UAPI headers, so this may want to either wait
until a.out is removed entirely, or be removed from the magic number doc
and silently remain in the header

A cursory glance on DCS didn't show any user code actually using this
value

Found with
grep MAGIC Documentation/process/magic-number.rst | while read -r mag _;
do git grep -wF "$mag"  | grep -ve '^Documentation.*magic-number.rst:' \
-qe ':#define '"$mag" || git grep -wF "$mag" | while IFS=: read -r f _;
do sed -i '/\b'"$mag"'\b/d' "$f"; done ; done

Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9cbea062df7125ef43e2e0b2a67ede6ad1c5f27e.1663280877.git.nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-24 14:17:18 +02:00
наб
766c5a3ecb Documentation: remove nonexistent magic numbers
The entire file blames back to the start of git
(minus whitespace from the RST translation and a typo fix):
  * there are changelog comments for March 1994 through to Linux 2.5.74
  * struct tty_ldisc is two pointers nowadays, so naturally no magic
  * GDA_MAGIC is defined but unused, and it's been this way
    since start-of-git
  * M3_CARD_MAGIC isn't defined, because
    commit d56b9b9c46 ("[PATCH] The scheduled removal of some OSS
    drivers") removed the entire driver in 2006
  * CS_CARD_MAGIC likewise since
    commit b5d425c97f ("more scheduled OSS driver removal") in 2007
  * KMALLOC_MAGIC and VMALLOC_MAGIC were removed in
    commit e38e0cfa48 ("[ALSA] Remove kmalloc wrappers"),
    six months after start of git
  * SLAB_C_MAGIC has never even appeared in git
    (removed in 2.4.0-test3pre6)

magic-number.rst is a low-value historial relic at best and
misleading cruft at worst, so start with cleaning out ones that only
appear therein

Automated:
grep MAGIC Documentation/process/magic-number.rst | while read -r mag _;
do git grep -wF "$mag" | grep -vq '^Documentation.*magic-number.rst:' ||
sed -i "/^$mag/d" \
Documentation/{,translations/{zh_CN,zh_TW,it_IT}/}process/magic-number.rst
done

Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8389a7b85b5c660c6891b1740b5dacc53491a41b.1663280877.git.nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-24 14:17:18 +02:00
наб
0e6357c3b6 tty: synclink_gt: remove MGSL_MAGIC
According to Greg, in the context of magic numbers as defined in
magic-number.rst, "the tty layer should not need this and I'll gladly
take patches"

Acked-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Ref: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-doc/YyMlovoskUcHLEb7@kroah.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3d82b3c864970cdec6717c56dd906b54e78694d7.1663288066.git.nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-22 16:12:34 +02:00
наб
14f9ed6153 tty: n_hdlc: remove HDLC_MAGIC
According to Greg, in the context of magic numbers as defined in
magic-number.rst, "the tty layer should not need this and I'll gladly
take patches"

Acked-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Ref: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-doc/YyMlovoskUcHLEb7@kroah.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c31d228302da3f426cebf6fcff855181a5590a66.1663288066.git.nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-22 16:12:34 +02:00
наб
5052df99d3 tty: remove TTY_DRIVER_MAGIC
According to Greg, in the context of magic numbers as defined in
magic-number.rst, "the tty layer should not need this and I'll gladly
take patches"

Acked-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Ref: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-doc/YyMlovoskUcHLEb7@kroah.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/723478a270a3858f27843cbec621df4d5d44efcc.1663288066.git.nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-22 16:12:34 +02:00
наб
7a4e0d2c7f tty: remove TTY_MAGIC
According to Greg, in the context of magic numbers as defined in
magic-number.rst, "the tty layer should not need this and I'll gladly
take patches"

Acked-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Ref: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-doc/YyMlovoskUcHLEb7@kroah.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/476d024cd6b04160a5de381ea2b9856b60088cbd.1663288066.git.nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-22 16:12:34 +02:00
Shuah Khan
2122c0d0f5 docs: update mediator information in CoC docs
Update mediator information in the CoC interpretation document.

Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901212319.56644-1-skhan@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-09 10:49:49 +02:00
Salvatore Bonaccorso
bdbb0bbcf8 Documentation: stable: Document alternative for referring upstream commit hash
Additionally to the "commit <sha1> upstream." variant, "[ Upstream
commit <sha1> ]" is used as well as alternative to refer to the upstream
commit hash.

Signed-off-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901184328.4075701-1-carnil@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-09 10:49:45 +02:00
Kees Cook
dfbafa70bd string: Introduce strtomem() and strtomem_pad()
One of the "legitimate" uses of strncpy() is copying a NUL-terminated
string into a fixed-size non-NUL-terminated character array. To avoid
the weaknesses and ambiguity of intent when using strncpy(), provide
replacement functions that explicitly distinguish between trailing
padding and not, and require the destination buffer size be discoverable
by the compiler.

For example:

struct obj {
	int foo;
	char small[4] __nonstring;
	char big[8] __nonstring;
	int bar;
};

struct obj p;

/* This will truncate to 4 chars with no trailing NUL */
strncpy(p.small, "hello", sizeof(p.small));
/* p.small contains 'h', 'e', 'l', 'l' */

/* This will NUL pad to 8 chars. */
strncpy(p.big, "hello", sizeof(p.big));
/* p.big contains 'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', '\0', '\0', '\0' */

When the "__nonstring" attributes are missing, the intent of the
programmer becomes ambiguous for whether the lack of a trailing NUL
in the p.small copy is a bug. Additionally, it's not clear whether
the trailing padding in the p.big copy is _needed_. Both cases
become unambiguous with:

strtomem(p.small, "hello");
strtomem_pad(p.big, "hello", 0);

See also https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90

Expand the memcpy KUnit tests to include these functions.

Cc: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-09-07 16:37:26 -07:00
Konstantin Ryabitsev
e72b3b9810 maintainer-pgp-guide: minor wording tweaks
Tweak some wording to remove redundant information.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Ryabitsev <konstantin@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220727-docs-pgp-guide-v2-5-e3e6954affb6@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-08-18 11:13:37 -06:00
Konstantin Ryabitsev
6043134dce maintainer-pgp-guide: add a section on PGP-signed patches
With more developers beginning to use b4 and patatt, add a section to
the guide that talks about setting up and using patatt for PGP-signing
patch submissions.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Ryabitsev <konstantin@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220727-docs-pgp-guide-v2-4-e3e6954affb6@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-08-18 11:13:37 -06:00
Konstantin Ryabitsev
0a1a279bda maintainer-pgp-guide: update ECC support information
Update ECC sections with the latest details, now that Yubikeys are able
to support ED25519 curves. Tweak a few links to smartcard devices to
reflect the latest URL changes.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Ryabitsev <konstantin@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220727-docs-pgp-guide-v2-3-e3e6954affb6@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-08-18 11:13:37 -06:00
Konstantin Ryabitsev
7d61aa2cbd maintainer-pgp-guide: remove keyserver instructions
Keyservers are largely a thing of the past with the replacement systems
like keys.openpgp.net specifically designed to offer no support for the
web of trust. Remove all sections that talk about keyservers and add a
small section with the link to kernel.org documentation that talks about
using the kernel.org public key repository.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Ryabitsev <konstantin@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220727-docs-pgp-guide-v2-2-e3e6954affb6@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-08-18 11:13:37 -06:00
Konstantin Ryabitsev
97024e159f maintainer-pgp-guide: use key terminology consistent with upstream
GnuPG does not use the word "master key" when referring to the subkey
marked with the "certification" capability. Our use of this term was not
only inconsistent, but also misleading, because in real life "master
keys" are able to open multiple locks made for different keys, while PGP
Certify key has no such capability.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Ryabitsev <konstantin@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220727-docs-pgp-guide-v2-1-e3e6954affb6@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-08-18 11:13:37 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
668c3c237f sound updates for 6.0-rc1
As diffstat shows, we've had lots of developments in a wide range
 at this time; the majority of changes are about ASoC, including
 subsystem-wide cleanups, continued SOF / Intel updates and a
 bunch of new drivers (as usual), while there have been some
 significant (but almost invisible) improvements in ALSA core
 side, too.  Below are some highlights:
 
 Core:
 - Faster lookups of control elements with Xarray; normal user
   won't notice, but on the devices with tons of control elements,
   it can be visibly faster
 - Support for input validation for controls; this will harden
   for badly written drivers in general with a slight overhead
 - Deferred async signal handling for working around the potential
   deadlocks
 - Cleanup / refactoring raw MIDI locking code
 
 ASoC:
 - Restructing of the set_fmt() callbacks for making things clearer
   in situations like CODEC to CODEC links
 - Clean up and modernizing the DAI naming scheme setups
 - Merge of more of the Intel AVS driver stack, including some
   board integrations
 - New version 4 mechanism for communication with SOF DSPs
 - Suppoort for dynamically selecting the PLL to use at runtime on
   i.MX platforms
 - Improvements for CODEC to CODEC support in the generic cards
 - Support for AMD Jadeite and various machines, AMD RPL, Intel
   MetorLake DSPs, Mediatek MT8186 DSPs and MT6366, nVidia Tegra
   MDDRC, OPE and PEQ, NXP TFA9890, Qualcomm SDM845, WCD9335 and
   WAS883x, and Texas Instruments TAS2780
 
 HD- and USB-audio:
 - Continued improvement for CS35L41 (sub)codec support
 - More quirks for various devices (HP, Lenovo, Dell, Clevo)
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 RQoHQRw=
 =1n0/
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Merge tag 'sound-6.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound

Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
 "As the diffstat shows, we've had lots of developments in a wide range
  at this time; the majority of changes are about ASoC, including
  subsystem-wide cleanups, continued SOF / Intel updates and a bunch of
  new drivers (as usual), while there have been some significant (but
  almost invisible) improvements in ALSA core side, too.

  Below are some highlights:

  Core:

   - Faster lookups of control elements with Xarray; normal user won't
     notice, but on the devices with tons of control elements, it can be
     visibly faster

   - Support for input validation for controls; this will harden for
     badly written drivers in general with a slight overhead

   - Deferred async signal handling for working around the potential
     deadlocks

   - Cleanup / refactoring raw MIDI locking code

  ASoC:

   - Restructing of the set_fmt() callbacks for making things clearer in
     situations like CODEC to CODEC links

   - Clean up and modernizing the DAI naming scheme setups

   - Merge of more of the Intel AVS driver stack, including some board
     integrations

   - New version 4 mechanism for communication with SOF DSPs

   - Suppoort for dynamically selecting the PLL to use at runtime on
     i.MX platforms

   - Improvements for CODEC to CODEC support in the generic cards

   - Support for AMD Jadeite and various machines, AMD RPL, Intel
     MetorLake DSPs, Mediatek MT8186 DSPs and MT6366, nVidia Tegra
     MDDRC, OPE and PEQ, NXP TFA9890, Qualcomm SDM845, WCD9335 and
     WAS883x, and Texas Instruments TAS2780

  HD- and USB-audio:

   - Continued improvement for CS35L41 (sub)codec support

   - More quirks for various devices (HP, Lenovo, Dell, Clevo)"

* tag 'sound-6.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (778 commits)
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for HP Spectre x360 15-eb0xxx
  ALSA: line6: Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit()
  ALSA: hda: Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit()
  ALSA: pcm: Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit()
  ALSA: core: Replace scnprintf() with sysfs_emit()
  ALSA: control-led: Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit()
  ALSA: aoa: Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit()
  ALSA: ac97: Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit()
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Clevo NV45PZ
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Lenovo Yoga9 14IAP7
  ALSA: control: Use deferred fasync helper
  ALSA: pcm: Use deferred fasync helper
  ALSA: timer: Use deferred fasync helper
  ALSA: core: Add async signal helpers
  ASoC: q6asm: use kcalloc() instead of kzalloc()
  ACPI: scan: Add CLSA0101 Laptop Support
  ALSA: hda: cs35l41: Support CLSA0101
  ALSA: hda: cs35l41: Use the CS35L41 HDA internal define
  ASoC: dt-bindings: use spi-peripheral-props.yaml
  ASoC: codecs: va-macro: use fsgen as clock
  ...
2022-08-06 10:19:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cfeafd9466 Driver core / kernfs changes for 6.0-rc1
Here is the set of driver core and kernfs changes for 6.0-rc1.
 
 "biggest" thing in here is some scalability improvements for kernfs for
 large systems.  Other than that, included in here are:
 	- arch topology and cache info changes that have been reviewed
 	  and discussed a lot.
 	- potential error path cleanup fixes
 	- deferred driver probe cleanups
 	- firmware loader cleanups and tweaks
 	- documentation updates
 	- other small things
 
 All of these have been in the linux-next tree for a while with no
 reported problems.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core / kernfs updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the set of driver core and kernfs changes for 6.0-rc1.

  The "biggest" thing in here is some scalability improvements for
  kernfs for large systems. Other than that, included in here are:

   - arch topology and cache info changes that have been reviewed and
     discussed a lot.

   - potential error path cleanup fixes

   - deferred driver probe cleanups

   - firmware loader cleanups and tweaks

   - documentation updates

   - other small things

  All of these have been in the linux-next tree for a while with no
  reported problems"

* tag 'driver-core-6.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (63 commits)
  docs: embargoed-hardware-issues: fix invalid AMD contact email
  firmware_loader: Replace kmap() with kmap_local_page()
  sysfs docs: ABI: Fix typo in comment
  kobject: fix Kconfig.debug "its" grammar
  kernfs: Fix typo 'the the' in comment
  docs: driver-api: firmware: add driver firmware guidelines. (v3)
  arch_topology: Fix cache attributes detection in the CPU hotplug path
  ACPI: PPTT: Leave the table mapped for the runtime usage
  cacheinfo: Use atomic allocation for percpu cache attributes
  drivers/base: fix userspace break from using bin_attributes for cpumap and cpulist
  MAINTAINERS: Change mentions of mpm to olivia
  docs: ABI: sysfs-devices-soc: Update Lee Jones' email address
  docs: ABI: sysfs-class-pwm: Update Lee Jones' email address
  Documentation/process: Add embargoed HW contact for LLVM
  Revert "kernfs: Change kernfs_notify_list to llist."
  ACPI: Remove the unused find_acpi_cpu_cache_topology()
  arch_topology: Warn that topology for nested clusters is not supported
  arch_topology: Add support for parsing sockets in /cpu-map
  arch_topology: Set cluster identifier in each core/thread from /cpu-map
  arch_topology: Limit span of cpu_clustergroup_mask()
  ...
2022-08-04 11:31:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
aad26f55f4 This was a moderately busy cycle for documentation, but nothing all that
earth-shaking:
 
 - More Chinese translations, and an update to the Italian translations.
   The Japanese, Korean, and traditional Chinese translations are
   more-or-less unmaintained at this point, instead.
 
 - Some build-system performance improvements.
 
 - The removal of the archaic submitting-drivers.rst document, with the
   movement of what useful material that remained into other docs.
 
 - Improvements to sphinx-pre-install to, hopefully, give more useful
   suggestions.
 
 - A number of build-warning fixes
 
 Plus the usual collection of typo fixes, updates, and more.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.0' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "This was a moderately busy cycle for documentation, but nothing
  all that earth-shaking:

   - More Chinese translations, and an update to the Italian
     translations.

     The Japanese, Korean, and traditional Chinese translations
     are more-or-less unmaintained at this point, instead.

   - Some build-system performance improvements.

   - The removal of the archaic submitting-drivers.rst document,
     with the movement of what useful material that remained into
     other docs.

   - Improvements to sphinx-pre-install to, hopefully, give more
     useful suggestions.

   - A number of build-warning fixes

  Plus the usual collection of typo fixes, updates, and more"

* tag 'docs-6.0' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (92 commits)
  docs: efi-stub: Fix paths for x86 / arm stubs
  Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of sched-stats to 5.19-rc8
  Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of pci to 5.19-rc8
  Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of pci-iov-howto to 5.19-rc8
  Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of usage to 5.19-rc8
  Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of testing-overview to 5.19-rc8
  Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of sparse to 5.19-rc8
  Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of kasan to 5.19-rc8
  Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of iio_configfs to 5.19-rc8
  doc:it_IT: align Italian documentation
  docs: Remove spurious tag from admin-guide/mm/overcommit-accounting.rst
  Documentation: process: Update email client instructions for Thunderbird
  docs: ABI: correct QEMU fw_cfg spec path
  doc/zh_CN: remove submitting-driver reference from docs
  docs: zh_TW: align to submitting-drivers removal
  docs: zh_CN: align to submitting-drivers removal
  docs: ko_KR: howto: remove reference to removed submitting-drivers
  docs: ja_JP: howto: remove reference to removed submitting-drivers
  docs: it_IT: align to submitting-drivers removal
  docs: process: remove outdated submitting-drivers.rst
  ...
2022-08-02 19:24:24 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
273aaa2436 docs: embargoed-hardware-issues: fix invalid AMD contact email
The current AMD contact info email address is incorrect, so fix it up to
use the correct one.

Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Cc: Hu Haowen <src.res@email.cn>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Acked-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220729134517.2284700-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-29 16:10:04 +02:00
Sotir Danailov
cbf4adfd4d Documentation: process: Update email client instructions for Thunderbird
The instructions don't match with the current Thunderbird interface.
Clarification on using external extensions.
New information on how to avoid writing HTML emails.
Tell user to restart Thunderbird after modifications.

Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Sotir Danailov <sndanailov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220715211307.9358-1-sndanailov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-07-20 15:17:09 -06:00
Takashi Iwai
29a249d72d ASoC: Updates for v5.20
This is a big release thus far and there will probably be more changes
 to come, it's a combination of a larger than usual crop of new drivers
 and some subsysetm wide cleanups from Charles rather than anything
 structural.  The SOF and Intel DSP code both also continue to be very
 actively developed.
 
  - Restructing of the set_fmt() callbacks to be specified in terms of
    the device rather than with semantics depending on if the device is
    supposed to be a CODEC or SoC, making things clearer in situations
    like CODEC to CODEC links.
  - Clean up of the way we flag which DAI naming scheme we use to reflect
    the progress that's been made modernising things.
  - Merge of more of the Intel AVS driver stack, including some board
    integrations.
  - New version 4 mechanism for communication with SOF DSPs.
  - Suppoort for dynamically selecting the PLL to use at runtime on i.MX
    platforms.
  - Improvements for CODEC to CODEC support in the generic cards.
  - Support for AMD Jadeite and various machines, Intel MetorLake DSPs,
    Mediatek MT8186 DSPs and MT6366, nVidia Tegra MDDRC, OPE and PEQ, NXP
    TFA9890, Qualcomm SDM845, WCD9335 and WAS883x, and Texas Instruments
    TAS2780.
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Merge tag 'asoc-v5.20' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-next

ASoC: Updates for v5.20

This is a big release thus far and there will probably be more changes
to come, it's a combination of a larger than usual crop of new drivers
and some subsysetm wide cleanups from Charles rather than anything
structural.  The SOF and Intel DSP code both also continue to be very
actively developed.

 - Restructing of the set_fmt() callbacks to be specified in terms of
   the device rather than with semantics depending on if the device is
   supposed to be a CODEC or SoC, making things clearer in situations
   like CODEC to CODEC links.
 - Clean up of the way we flag which DAI naming scheme we use to reflect
   the progress that's been made modernising things.
 - Merge of more of the Intel AVS driver stack, including some board
   integrations.
 - New version 4 mechanism for communication with SOF DSPs.
 - Suppoort for dynamically selecting the PLL to use at runtime on i.MX
   platforms.
 - Improvements for CODEC to CODEC support in the generic cards.
 - Support for AMD Jadeite and various machines, Intel MetorLake DSPs,
   Mediatek MT8186 DSPs and MT6366, nVidia Tegra MDDRC, OPE and PEQ, NXP
   TFA9890, Qualcomm SDM845, WCD9335 and WAS883x, and Texas Instruments
   TAS2780.
2022-07-15 16:11:58 +02:00
Lukas Bulwahn
9db370de27 docs: process: remove outdated submitting-drivers.rst
Commit 31b24bee33 ("docs: add a warning to submitting-drivers.rst")
in October 2016 already warns "This (...) should maybe just be deleted,
but I'm not quite ready to do that yet".

Maybe, six years ago, we were not ready but let us remove old content
for the better now and structure and maintain less content in the kernel
documentation with a better result.

Drop this already outdated document and adjust all textual references.

Here is an argument why deleting the content will not remove any useful
information to the existing kernel documentation, individually broken down
for each section.

Section "Allocating Device Numbers" refers to https://www.lanana.org/, and
then refers to Documentation/admin-guide/devices.rst.

However, the devices.rst clearly states:

  "The version of this document at lanana.org is no longer maintained."

Everything needed for submitting drivers is already stated in devices.rst
and the reference to https://www.lanana.org/ is outdated, and should be
just deleted.

Section "Who To Submit Drivers To" is all about Linux 2.0 - 2.6, before
the new release version scheme; the mentioned developers are still around,
but actually not the first developers to contact anymore.

Section "What Criteria Determine Acceptance" has a few bullet points:

Licensing and Copyright is well-covered in process/kernel-license.rst.

Interfaces, Code, Portability, Clarity state some obvious things about
ensuring kernel code quality.

Control suggests to add a MAINTAINERS entry, which is already mentioned in
6.Followthrough.rst: "... added yourself to the MAINTAINERS file..."

PM support states a bit about implementing and testing power management of
a driver, it remains an open question where to place that in the process
documents. Driver developers interested in power management will find the
corresponding part on power management in the kernel documentation anyway.

In section "What Criteria Do Not Determine Acceptance", the points Vendor
and Author states something basic consequence of the kernel being an
open-source community software development. Probably no need to mention it
nowadays.

Section "Resources" lists resources that are also mentioned elsewhere more
central.

  - Linux kernel tree and mailing list is mentioned in many places.
  - https://lwn.net/Kernel/LDD3/ is mentioned in
    Documentation/process/kernel-docs.rst.

  - https://lwn.net/ is mentioned in:
    - Documentation/process/8.Conclusion.rst
    - Documentation/process/kernel-docs.rst

  - https://kernelnewbies.org/ is mentioned in:
      - Documentation/process/8.Conclusion.rst
      - Documentation/process/kernel-docs.rst

  - http://www.linux-usb.org/ is mentioned in
    Documentation/driver-api/usb/usb.rst

  - https://landley.net/kdocs/ols/2002/ols2002-pages-545-555.pdf
    is mentioned in Documentation/process/kernel-docs.rst

  - https://kernelnewbies.org/KernelJanitors is mentioned in
    Documentation/process/howto.rst

  - https://git-scm.com/ is mentioned in
    - Documentation/process/2.Process.rst
    - Documentation/process/7.AdvancedTopics.rst
    - Documentation/process/howto.rst

Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220704122537.3407-7-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-07-14 15:03:57 -06:00
Lukas Bulwahn
6c568f6a42 docs: kernel-docs: add a reference mentioned in submitting-drivers.rst
One section in submitting-drivers.rst was just a collection of references
to other external documentation. All except the one added in this commit
is already mentioned in kernel-docs or other places in the kernel
documentation.

Add Arjan van de Ven's article on How to NOT write kernel driver to this
index of further kernel documentation.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220704122537.3407-5-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-07-14 15:03:56 -06:00
Lukas Bulwahn
f46b4b168c docs: kernel-docs: reflect that it is community-maintained
Remove and rephrase statements that only make sense if a single author
exclusively would maintain this document, but we would really want to
consider this being a page maintained by the kernel community, as it is
placed in the kernel repository,  and let us hope that more contributors
suggest some more documents.

Further, do some minor word-smithing.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220704122537.3407-4-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-07-14 15:03:56 -06:00
Lukas Bulwahn
615041d42a docs: kernel-docs: shorten the lengthy doc title
The original title comes from copying the content from a web page that
covered various mixed computer-science material. Within the kernel
documentation and its current structure, the title can be shortened.

Other titles considered, but not selected were:
  - Index of More Kernel Documentation
  - Further Kernel Documentation
  - References to Further Kernel Documentation

Shorten the title.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220704122537.3407-3-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-07-14 15:03:56 -06:00
Lukas Bulwahn
a4c174ca8d docs: kernel-docs: order reference from newest to oldest
The documents on each section of this document are ordered by its
published date, from the newest to the oldest.

In the kernel-docs.rst, the references on each section of this document
are intended to be ordered by its published date, from the newest to the
oldest. The Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide was published in 2021;
so, it is placed at the top as the most recent publication after the
rolling-version "Linux Kernel Mailing List Glossary" reference.

Fixes: 630c8fa02f ("Documentation: Update details of The Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide")

Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220704122537.3407-2-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-07-14 15:03:56 -06:00
Nick Desaulniers
6c3c267e5f Documentation/process: Add embargoed HW contact for LLVM
Should the need for toolchain mitigations ever be necessary, add a group
for toolchain ambassadors.

Add Nick Desaulniers as LLVM's ambassador for the embargoed hardware
issues process.

Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220711181101.1559558-1-ndesaulniers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-12 12:12:54 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
5d407ca738 docs: netdev: add a cheat sheet for the rules
Summarize the rules we see broken most often and which may
be less familiar to kernel devs who are used to working outside
of netdev.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-07-04 10:06:50 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski
a248756411 docs: netdev: document reverse xmas tree
Similarly to the 15 patch rule the reverse xmas tree is not
documented.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-07-04 10:06:50 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski
02514a067f docs: netdev: document that patch series length limit
We had been asking people to avoid massive patch series but it does
not appear in the FAQ.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-07-04 10:06:50 +01:00
Marek Vasut
d15534a6f4
ASoC: doc: Update dead links
The alsa-project documentation is now part of the kernel docs,
the original links are long dead, update links.

Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628165807.152191-1-marex@denx.de
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2022-06-30 10:56:27 +01:00
Masahiro Yamada
da4288b95b scripts/check-local-export: avoid 'wait $!' for process substitution
Bash 4.4, released in 2016, supports 'wait $!' to check the exit status
of a process substitution, but it seems too new.

Some people using older bash versions (on CentOS 7, Ubuntu 16.04, etc.)
reported an error like this:

  ./scripts/check-local-export: line 54: wait: pid 17328 is not a child of this shell

I used the process substitution to avoid a pipeline, which executes each
command in a subshell. If the while-loop is executed in the subshell
context, variable changes within are lost after the subshell terminates.

Fortunately, Bash 4.2, released in 2011, supports the 'lastpipe' option,
which makes the last element of a pipeline run in the current shell process.

Switch to the pipeline with 'lastpipe' solution, and also set 'pipefail'
to catch errors from ${NM}.

Add the bash requirement to Documentation/process/changes.rst.

Fixes: 31cb50b559 ("kbuild: check static EXPORT_SYMBOL* by script instead of modpost")
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reported-by: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Tested-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM-14 (x86-64)
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-06-10 03:47:13 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
88a618920e It was a moderately busy cycle for documentation; highlights include:
- After a long period of inactivity, the Japanese translations are seeing
    some much-needed maintenance and updating.
 
  - Reworked IOMMU documentation
 
  - Some new documentation for static-analysis tools
 
  - A new overall structure for the memory-management documentation.  This
    is an LSFMM outcome that, it is hoped, will help encourage developers to
    fill in the many gaps.  Optimism is eternal...but hopefully it will
    work.
 
  - More Chinese translations.
 
 Plus the usual typo fixes, updates, etc.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.19' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "It was a moderately busy cycle for documentation; highlights include:

   - After a long period of inactivity, the Japanese translations are
     seeing some much-needed maintenance and updating.

   - Reworked IOMMU documentation

   - Some new documentation for static-analysis tools

   - A new overall structure for the memory-management documentation.
     This is an LSFMM outcome that, it is hoped, will help encourage
     developers to fill in the many gaps. Optimism is eternal...but
     hopefully it will work.

   - More Chinese translations.

  Plus the usual typo fixes, updates, etc"

* tag 'docs-5.19' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (70 commits)
  docs: pdfdocs: Add space for chapter counts >= 100 in TOC
  docs/zh_CN: Add dev-tools/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst Chinese translation
  input: Docs: correct ntrig.rst typo
  input: Docs: correct atarikbd.rst typos
  MAINTAINERS: Become the docs/zh_CN maintainer
  docs/zh_CN: fix devicetree usage-model translation
  mm,doc: Add new documentation structure
  Documentation: drop more IDE boot options and ide-cd.rst
  Documentation/process: use scripts/get_maintainer.pl on patches
  MAINTAINERS: Add entry for DOCUMENTATION/JAPANESE
  docs/trans/ja_JP/howto: Don't mention specific kernel versions
  docs/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches: Request summaries for commit references
  docs/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches: Add Suggested-by as a standard signature
  docs/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches: Randy has moved
  docs/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches: Suggest the use of scripts/get_maintainer.pl
  docs/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches: Update GregKH links
  Documentation/sysctl: document max_rcu_stall_to_panic
  Documentation: add missing angle bracket in cgroup-v2 doc
  Documentation: dev-tools: use literal block instead of code-block
  docs/zh_CN: add vm numa translation
  ...
2022-05-25 11:17:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1de564b8c1 - Add a "make x86_debug.config" target which enables a bunch of useful
config debug options when trying to debug an issue
 
 - A gcc12 build warnings fix
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Merge tag 'x86_build_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 build updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add a "make x86_debug.config" target which enables a bunch of useful
   config debug options when trying to debug an issue

 - A gcc-12 build warnings fix

* tag 'x86_build_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot: Wrap literal addresses in absolute_pointer()
  x86/configs: Add x86 debugging Kconfig fragment plus docs
2022-05-23 18:15:44 -07:00
Catalin Marinas
575f00edea Documentation/process: Update ARM contact for embargoed hardware issues
With Grant taking a prominent role in Linaro, I will take over as the
process ambassador for ARM w.r.t. embargoed hardware issues.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@arm.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-05-10 19:10:16 +02:00
Krzysztof Kozlowski
f1a693994b Documentation/process: use scripts/get_maintainer.pl on patches
Explain that, when collecting list of people to Cc the patch,
scripts/get_maintainer.pl should be used on patches, not on the
directories.  The behavior is quite different, because with "-f" on
a directory, the maintainers of individual files will not be shown.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220427185645.677039-1-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-05-09 16:12:16 -06:00
Darren Hart
29ad05fd67 Documentation/process: Add embargoed HW contact for Ampere Computing
Add Darren Hart as Ampere Computing's ambassador for the embargoed
hardware issues process.

Signed-off-by: Darren Hart <darren@os.amperecomputing.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2e36a8e925bc958928b4afa189b2f876c392831b.1650995848.git.darren@os.amperecomputing.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-05-06 10:00:25 +02:00
Darren Hart
8bf6e0e3c7 Documentation/process: Make groups alphabetical and use tabs consistently
The list appears to be grouped by type (silicon, software, cloud) and
mostly alphabetical within each group, with a few exceptions.

Before adding to it, cleanup the list to be alphabetical within the
groups, and use tabs consistently throughout the list.

Signed-off-by: Darren Hart <darren@os.amperecomputing.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ec574b5d55584a3adda9bd31b7695193636ff136.1650995848.git.darren@os.amperecomputing.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-05-06 10:00:23 +02:00
Akira Yokosawa
6d5aa418b3 docs: submitting-patches: Fix crossref to 'The canonical patch format'
The reference to `explicit_in_reply_to` is pointless as when the
reference was added in the form of "#15" [1], Section 15) was "The
canonical patch format".
The reference of "#15" had not been properly updated in a couple of
reorganizations during the plain-text SubmittingPatches era.

Fix it by using `the_canonical_patch_format`.

[1]: 2ae19acaa5 ("Documentation: Add "how to write a good patch summary" to SubmittingPatches")

Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Fixes: 5903019b2a ("Documentation/SubmittingPatches: convert it to ReST markup")
Fixes: 9b2c76777a ("Documentation/SubmittingPatches: enrich the Sphinx output")
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/64e105a5-50be-23f2-6cae-903a2ea98e18@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-04-28 12:28:11 -06:00
Bruno Moreira-Guedes
5a5866c28b Docs: Replace version by 'current' in changes.rst
The file 'Documentation/process/changes.rst' states the listed
requirements are for the 4.x kernel version. However, there are
requirements updated for the 5.x version, as there might be in other
future versions. This patch updates it to 'latest' so the document won't
be outdated in the future.

Signed-off-by: Bruno Moreira-Guedes <codeagain@codeagain.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-04-22 09:47:25 -06:00
Bruno Moreira-Guedes
69ef0920bd Docs: Add cpio requirement to changes.rst
The install target requires cpio to run the `kernel/gen_kheaders.sh`
script, but it's missing in the requirements list at
'Documentation/process/changes.rst'. This patch adds it to the list.

Signed-off-by: Bruno Moreira-Guedes <codeagain@codeagain.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-04-22 09:47:25 -06:00
Dave Hansen
9b5a7f4a2a x86/configs: Add x86 debugging Kconfig fragment plus docs
The kernel has a wide variety of debugging options to help catch
and squash bugs.  However, new debugging is added all the time and
the existing options can be hard to find.

Add a Kconfig fragment with the debugging options which tip
maintainers expect to be used to test contributions.

This should make it easier for contributors to test their code and
find issues before submission.

  [ bp: Add to "make help" output, fix DEBUG_INFO selection as pointed
        out by Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>. ]

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220331175728.299103A0@davehans-spike.ostc.intel.com
2022-04-06 19:56:29 +02:00
Catalin Marinas
ca3d0b5dfc Documentation/process: Update ARM contact for embargoed hardware issues
With Grant taking a prominent role in Linaro, I will take over as the
process ambassador for ARM w.r.t. embargoed hardware issues.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@arm.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-04-05 10:18:26 -06:00
Krzysztof Kozlowski
0c603a5c70 Documentation/process: mention patch changelog in review process
Extend the "Respond to review comments" section of "Submitting patches"
with reference to patch changelogs.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-04-05 09:15:29 -06:00
Jakub Kicinski
8df0136376 docs: netdev: move the netdev-FAQ to the process pages
The documentation for the tip tree is really in quite a similar
spirit to the netdev-FAQ. Move the netdev-FAQ to the process docs
as well.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2022-03-31 10:49:39 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
266d17a8c0 Driver core changes for 5.18-rc1
Here is the set of driver core changes for 5.18-rc1.
 
 Not much here, primarily it was a bunch of cleanups and small updates:
 	- kobj_type cleanups for default_groups
 	- documentation updates
 	- firmware loader minor changes
 	- component common helper added and take advantage of it in many
 	  drivers (the largest part of this pull request).
 
 There will be a merge conflict in drivers/power/supply/ab8500_chargalg.c
 with your tree, the merge conflict should be easy (take all the
 changes).
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 problems.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the set of driver core changes for 5.18-rc1.

  Not much here, primarily it was a bunch of cleanups and small updates:

   - kobj_type cleanups for default_groups

   - documentation updates

   - firmware loader minor changes

   - component common helper added and take advantage of it in many
     drivers (the largest part of this pull request).

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  problems"

* tag 'driver-core-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (54 commits)
  Documentation: update stable review cycle documentation
  drivers/base/dd.c : Remove the initial value of the global variable
  Documentation: update stable tree link
  Documentation: add link to stable release candidate tree
  devres: fix typos in comments
  Documentation: add note block surrounding security patch note
  samples/kobject: Use sysfs_emit instead of sprintf
  base: soc: Make soc_device_match() simpler and easier to read
  driver core: dd: fix return value of __setup handler
  driver core: Refactor sysfs and drv/bus remove hooks
  driver core: Refactor multiple copies of device cleanup
  scripts: get_abi.pl: Fix typo in help message
  kernfs: fix typos in comments
  kernfs: remove unneeded #if 0 guard
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Make use of the helper component_compare_dev_name
  video: omapfb: dss: Make use of the helper component_compare_dev
  power: supply: ab8500: Make use of the helper component_compare_dev
  ASoC: codecs: wcd938x: Make use of the helper component_compare/release_of
  iommu/mediatek: Make use of the helper component_compare/release_of
  drm: of: Make use of the helper component_release_of
  ...
2022-03-28 12:41:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
50560ce6a0 Kbuild -std=gnu11 updates for v5.18
Linus pointed out the benefits of C99 some years ago, especially variable
 declarations in loops [1]. At that time, we were not ready for the
 migration due to old compilers.
 
 Recently, Jakob Koschel reported a bug in list_for_each_entry(), which
 leaks the invalid pointer out of the loop [2]. In the discussion, we
 agreed that the time had come. Now that GCC 5.1 is the minimum compiler
 version, there is nothing to prevent us from going to -std=gnu99, or even
 straight to -std=gnu11.
 
 Discussions for a better list iterator implementation are ongoing, but
 this patch set must land first.
 
 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wgr12JkKmRd21qh-se-_Gs69kbPgR9x4C+Es-yJV2GLkA@mail.gmail.com/
 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/86C4CE7D-6D93-456B-AA82-F8ADEACA40B7@gmail.com/
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Merge tag 'kbuild-gnu11-v5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild update for C11 language base from Masahiro Yamada:
 "Kbuild -std=gnu11 updates for v5.18

  Linus pointed out the benefits of C99 some years ago, especially
  variable declarations in loops [1]. At that time, we were not ready
  for the migration due to old compilers.

  Recently, Jakob Koschel reported a bug in list_for_each_entry(), which
  leaks the invalid pointer out of the loop [2]. In the discussion, we
  agreed that the time had come. Now that GCC 5.1 is the minimum
  compiler version, there is nothing to prevent us from going to
  -std=gnu99, or even straight to -std=gnu11.

  Discussions for a better list iterator implementation are ongoing, but
  this patch set must land first"

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wgr12JkKmRd21qh-se-_Gs69kbPgR9x4C+Es-yJV2GLkA@mail.gmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/86C4CE7D-6D93-456B-AA82-F8ADEACA40B7@gmail.com/

* tag 'kbuild-gnu11-v5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  Kbuild: use -std=gnu11 for KBUILD_USERCFLAGS
  Kbuild: move to -std=gnu11
  Kbuild: use -Wdeclaration-after-statement
  Kbuild: add -Wno-shift-negative-value where -Wextra is used
2022-03-25 11:48:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d0858cbdef overflow updates for v5.18-rc1
- Convert overflow selftest to KUnit
 - Convert stackinit selftest to KUnit
 - Implement size_t saturating arithmetic helpers
 - Allow struct_size() to be used in initializers
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Merge tag 'overflow-v5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull overflow updates from Kees Cook:
 "These changes come in roughly two halves: support of Gustavo A. R.
  Silva's struct_size() work via additional helpers for catching
  overflow allocation size calculations, and conversions of selftests to
  KUnit (which includes some tweaks for UML + Clang):

   - Convert overflow selftest to KUnit

   - Convert stackinit selftest to KUnit

   - Implement size_t saturating arithmetic helpers

   - Allow struct_size() to be used in initializers"

* tag 'overflow-v5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  lib: stackinit: Convert to KUnit
  um: Allow builds with Clang
  lib: overflow: Convert to Kunit
  overflow: Provide constant expression struct_size
  overflow: Implement size_t saturating arithmetic helpers
  test_overflow: Regularize test reporting output
2022-03-21 19:46:41 -07:00
Bagas Sanjaya
88d99e8701 Documentation: update stable review cycle documentation
In recent times, the review cycle for stable releases have been changed.
In particular, there is release candidate phase between ACKing patches
and new stable release. Also, in case of failed submissions (fail to
apply to stable tree), manual backport (Option 3) have to be submitted
instead.

Update the release cycle documentation on stable-kernel-rules.rst to
reflect the above.

Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220314113329.485372-4-bagasdotme@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-18 14:32:49 +01:00
Bagas Sanjaya
555d44932c Documentation: update stable tree link
The link to stable tree is redirected to
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git. Update
accordingly.

Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220314113329.485372-6-bagasdotme@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-18 14:30:51 +01:00