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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2024-02-29
We've added 119 non-merge commits during the last 32 day(s) which contain
a total of 150 files changed, 3589 insertions(+), 995 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Extend the BPF verifier to enable static subprog calls in spin lock
critical sections, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
2) Fix confusing and incorrect inference of PTR_TO_CTX argument type
in BPF global subprogs, from Andrii Nakryiko.
3) Larger batch of riscv BPF JIT improvements and enabling inlining
of the bpf_kptr_xchg() for RV64, from Pu Lehui.
4) Allow skeleton users to change the values of the fields in struct_ops
maps at runtime, from Kui-Feng Lee.
5) Extend the verifier's capabilities of tracking scalars when they
are spilled to stack, especially when the spill or fill is narrowing,
from Maxim Mikityanskiy & Eduard Zingerman.
6) Various BPF selftest improvements to fix errors under gcc BPF backend,
from Jose E. Marchesi.
7) Avoid module loading failure when the module trying to register
a struct_ops has its BTF section stripped, from Geliang Tang.
8) Annotate all kfuncs in .BTF_ids section which eventually allows
for automatic kfunc prototype generation from bpftool, from Daniel Xu.
9) Several updates to the instruction-set.rst IETF standardization
document, from Dave Thaler.
10) Shrink the size of struct bpf_map resp. bpf_array,
from Alexei Starovoitov.
11) Initial small subset of BPF verifier prepwork for sleepable bpf_timer,
from Benjamin Tissoires.
12) Fix bpftool to be more portable to musl libc by using POSIX's
basename(), from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo.
13) Add libbpf support to gcc in CORE macro definitions,
from Cupertino Miranda.
14) Remove a duplicate type check in perf_event_bpf_event,
from Florian Lehner.
15) Fix bpf_spin_{un,}lock BPF helpers to actually annotate them
with notrace correctly, from Yonghong Song.
16) Replace the deprecated bpf_lpm_trie_key 0-length array with flexible
array to fix build warnings, from Kees Cook.
17) Fix resolve_btfids cross-compilation to non host-native endianness,
from Viktor Malik.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (119 commits)
selftests/bpf: Test if shadow types work correctly.
bpftool: Add an example for struct_ops map and shadow type.
bpftool: Generated shadow variables for struct_ops maps.
libbpf: Convert st_ops->data to shadow type.
libbpf: Set btf_value_type_id of struct bpf_map for struct_ops.
bpf: Replace bpf_lpm_trie_key 0-length array with flexible array
bpf, arm64: use bpf_prog_pack for memory management
arm64: patching: implement text_poke API
bpf, arm64: support exceptions
arm64: stacktrace: Implement arch_bpf_stack_walk() for the BPF JIT
bpf: add is_async_callback_calling_insn() helper
bpf: introduce in_sleepable() helper
bpf: allow more maps in sleepable bpf programs
selftests/bpf: Test case for lacking CFI stub functions.
bpf: Check cfi_stubs before registering a struct_ops type.
bpf: Clarify batch lookup/lookup_and_delete semantics
bpf, docs: specify which BPF_ABS and BPF_IND fields were zero
bpf, docs: Fix typos in instruction-set.rst
selftests/bpf: update tcp_custom_syncookie to use scalar packet offset
bpf: Shrink size of struct bpf_map/bpf_array.
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240301001625.8800-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for-6.8-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"A more fixes for recently reported or discovered problems:
- fix corner case of send that would generate potentially large
stream of zeros if there's a hole at the end of the file
- fix chunk validation in zoned mode on conventional zones, it was
possible to create chunks that would not be allowed on sequential
zones
- fix validation of dev-replace ioctl filenames
- fix KCSAN warnings about access to block reserve struct members"
* tag 'for-6.8-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: fix data race at btrfs_use_block_rsv() when accessing block reserve
btrfs: fix data races when accessing the reserved amount of block reserves
btrfs: send: don't issue unnecessary zero writes for trailing hole
btrfs: dev-replace: properly validate device names
btrfs: zoned: don't skip block group profile checks on conventional zones
When CONFIG_NTFS3_LZX_XPRESS is not set then we get the following build
error:
fs/ntfs3/frecord.c:2460:16: error: unused variable ‘i_size’
Signed-off-by: Mark O'Donovan <shiftee@posteo.net>
Fixes: 4fd6c08a16 ("fs/ntfs3: Use i_size_read and i_size_write")
Tested-by: Chris Clayton <chris2553@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Some more mostly boring fixes, but some not
User reported ones:
- the BTREE_ITER_FILTER_SNAPSHOTS one fixes a really nasty performance
bug; user reported an unter initially taking 2 seconds and then ~2
minutes
- kill a __GFP_NOFAIL in the buffered read path; this was a leftover
from the trickier fix to kill __GFP_NOFAIL in readahead, where we
can't return errors (and have to silently truncate the read
ourselves).
bcachefs can't use GFP_NOFAIL for folio state unlike iomap based
filesystems because our folio state is just barely too big, 2MB
hugepages cause us to exceed the 2 page threshhold for GFP_NOFAIL.
additionally, the flags argument was just buggy, we weren't supplying
GFP_KERNEL previously (!).
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Merge tag 'bcachefs-2024-02-25' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs
Pull bcachefs fixes from Kent Overstreet:
"Some more mostly boring fixes, but some not
User reported ones:
- the BTREE_ITER_FILTER_SNAPSHOTS one fixes a really nasty
performance bug; user reported an untar initially taking two
seconds and then ~2 minutes
- kill a __GFP_NOFAIL in the buffered read path; this was a leftover
from the trickier fix to kill __GFP_NOFAIL in readahead, where we
can't return errors (and have to silently truncate the read
ourselves).
bcachefs can't use GFP_NOFAIL for folio state unlike iomap based
filesystems because our folio state is just barely too big, 2MB
hugepages cause us to exceed the 2 page threshhold for GFP_NOFAIL.
additionally, the flags argument was just buggy, we weren't
supplying GFP_KERNEL previously (!)"
* tag 'bcachefs-2024-02-25' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs:
bcachefs: fix bch2_save_backtrace()
bcachefs: Fix check_snapshot() memcpy
bcachefs: Fix bch2_journal_flush_device_pins()
bcachefs: fix iov_iter count underflow on sub-block dio read
bcachefs: Fix BTREE_ITER_FILTER_SNAPSHOTS on inodes btree
bcachefs: Kill __GFP_NOFAIL in buffered read path
bcachefs: fix backpointer_to_text() when dev does not exist
- Fix page refcount leak when looking up specific inodes
introduced by metabuf reworking.
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Merge tag 'erofs-for-6.8-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs
Pull erofs fix from Gao Xiang:
- Fix page refcount leak when looking up specific inodes
introduced by metabuf reworking
* tag 'erofs-for-6.8-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
erofs: fix refcount on the metabuf used for inode lookup
pathwalk. This series is a result of code audit (the second round
of it) and it should deal with most of that stuff. Exceptions: ntfs3
->d_hash()/->d_compare() and ceph_d_revalidate(). Up to maintainers (a
note for NTFS folks - when documentation says that a method may not block,
it *does* imply that blocking allocations are to be avoided. Really).
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-fixes.pathwalk-rcu-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull RCU pathwalk fixes from Al Viro:
"We still have some races in filesystem methods when exposed to RCU
pathwalk. This series is a result of code audit (the second round of
it) and it should deal with most of that stuff.
Still pending: ntfs3 ->d_hash()/->d_compare() and ceph_d_revalidate().
Up to maintainers (a note for NTFS folks - when documentation says
that a method may not block, it *does* imply that blocking allocations
are to be avoided. Really)"
[ More explanations for people who aren't familiar with the vagaries of
RCU path walking: most of it is hidden from filesystems, but if a
filesystem actively participates in the low-level path walking it
needs to make sure the fields involved in that walk are RCU-safe.
That "actively participate in low-level path walking" includes things
like having its own ->d_hash()/->d_compare() routines, or by having
its own directory permission function that doesn't just use the common
helpers. Having a ->d_revalidate() function will also have this issue.
Note that instead of making everything RCU safe you can also choose to
abort the RCU pathwalk if your operation cannot be done safely under
RCU, but that obviously comes with a performance penalty. One common
pattern is to allow the simple cases under RCU, and abort only if you
need to do something more complicated.
So not everything needs to be RCU-safe, and things like the inode etc
that the VFS itself maintains obviously already are. But these fixes
tend to be about properly RCU-delaying things like ->s_fs_info that
are maintained by the filesystem and that got potentially released too
early. - Linus ]
* tag 'pull-fixes.pathwalk-rcu-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
ext4_get_link(): fix breakage in RCU mode
cifs_get_link(): bail out in unsafe case
fuse: fix UAF in rcu pathwalks
procfs: make freeing proc_fs_info rcu-delayed
procfs: move dropping pde and pid from ->evict_inode() to ->free_inode()
nfs: fix UAF on pathwalk running into umount
nfs: make nfs_set_verifier() safe for use in RCU pathwalk
afs: fix __afs_break_callback() / afs_drop_open_mmap() race
hfsplus: switch to rcu-delayed unloading of nls and freeing ->s_fs_info
exfat: move freeing sbi, upcase table and dropping nls into rcu-delayed helper
affs: free affs_sb_info with kfree_rcu()
rcu pathwalk: prevent bogus hard errors from may_lookup()
fs/super.c: don't drop ->s_user_ns until we free struct super_block itself
and a fix for erofs failure exit breakage (had been there since
way back).
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro:
"A couple of fixes - revert of regression from this cycle and a fix for
erofs failure exit breakage (had been there since way back)"
* tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
erofs: fix handling kern_mount() failure
Revert "get rid of DCACHE_GENOCIDE"
1) errors from ext4_getblk() should not be propagated to caller
unless we are really sure that we would've gotten the same error
in non-RCU pathwalk.
2) we leak buffer_heads if ext4_getblk() is successful, but bh is
not uptodate.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
->d_revalidate() bails out there, anyway. It's not enough
to prevent getting into ->get_link() in RCU mode, but that
could happen only in a very contrieved setup. Not worth
trying to do anything fancy here unless ->d_revalidate()
stops kicking out of RCU mode at least in some cases.
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
->permission(), ->get_link() and ->inode_get_acl() might dereference
->s_fs_info (and, in case of ->permission(), ->s_fs_info->fc->user_ns
as well) when called from rcu pathwalk.
Freeing ->s_fs_info->fc is rcu-delayed; we need to make freeing ->s_fs_info
and dropping ->user_ns rcu-delayed too.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
makes proc_pid_ns() safe from rcu pathwalk (put_pid_ns()
is still synchronous, but that's not a problem - it does
rcu-delay everything that needs to be)
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
that keeps both around until struct inode is freed, making access
to them safe from rcu-pathwalk
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
NFS ->d_revalidate(), ->permission() and ->get_link() need to access
some parts of nfs_server when called in RCU mode:
server->flags
server->caps
*(server->io_stats)
and, worst of all, call
server->nfs_client->rpc_ops->have_delegation
(the last one - as NFS_PROTO(inode)->have_delegation()). We really
don't want to RCU-delay the entire nfs_free_server() (it would have
to be done with schedule_work() from RCU callback, since it can't
be made to run from interrupt context), but actual freeing of
nfs_server and ->io_stats can be done via call_rcu() just fine.
nfs_client part is handled simply by making nfs_free_client() use
kfree_rcu().
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
nfs_set_verifier() relies upon dentry being pinned; if that's
the case, grabbing ->d_lock stabilizes ->d_parent and guarantees
that ->d_parent points to a positive dentry. For something
we'd run into in RCU mode that is *not* true - dentry might've
been through dentry_kill() just as we grabbed ->d_lock, with
its parent going through the same just as we get to into
nfs_set_verifier_locked(). It might get to detaching inode
(and zeroing ->d_inode) before nfs_set_verifier_locked() gets
to fetching that; we get an oops as the result.
That can happen in nfs{,4} ->d_revalidate(); the call chain in
question is nfs_set_verifier_locked() <- nfs_set_verifier() <-
nfs_lookup_revalidate_delegated() <- nfs{,4}_do_lookup_revalidate().
We have checked that the parent had been positive, but that's
done before we get to nfs_set_verifier() and it's possible for
memory pressure to pick our dentry as eviction candidate by that
time. If that happens, back-to-back attempts to kill dentry and
its parent are quite normal. Sure, in case of eviction we'll
fail the ->d_seq check in the caller, but we need to survive
until we return there...
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
In __afs_break_callback() we might check ->cb_nr_mmap and if it's non-zero
do queue_work(&vnode->cb_work). In afs_drop_open_mmap() we decrement
->cb_nr_mmap and do flush_work(&vnode->cb_work) if it reaches zero.
The trouble is, there's nothing to prevent __afs_break_callback() from
seeing ->cb_nr_mmap before the decrement and do queue_work() after both
the decrement and flush_work(). If that happens, we might be in trouble -
vnode might get freed before the queued work runs.
__afs_break_callback() is always done under ->cb_lock, so let's make
sure that ->cb_nr_mmap can change from non-zero to zero while holding
->cb_lock (the spinlock component of it - it's a seqlock and we don't
need to mess with the counter).
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
->d_hash() and ->d_compare() use those, so we need to delay freeing
them.
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
That stuff can be accessed by ->d_hash()/->d_compare(); as it is, we have
a hard-to-hit UAF if rcu pathwalk manages to get into ->d_hash() on a filesystem
that is in process of getting shut down.
Besides, having nls and upcase table cleanup moved from ->put_super() towards
the place where sbi is freed makes for simpler failure exits.
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
one of the flags in it is used by ->d_hash()/->d_compare()
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
If lazy call of ->permission() returns a hard error, check that
try_to_unlazy() succeeds before returning it. That both makes
life easier for ->permission() instances and closes the race
in ENOTDIR handling - it is possible that positive d_can_lookup()
seen in link_path_walk() applies to the state *after* unlink() +
mkdir(), while nd->inode matches the state prior to that.
Normally seeing e.g. EACCES from permission check in rcu pathwalk
means that with some timings non-rcu pathwalk would've run into
the same; however, running into a non-executable regular file
in the middle of a pathname would not get to permission check -
it would fail with ENOTDIR instead.
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Avoids fun races in RCU pathwalk... Same goes for freeing LSM shite
hanging off super_block's arse.
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
check_snapshot() copies the bch_snapshot to a temporary to easily handle
older versions that don't have all the fields of the current version,
but it lacked a min() to correctly handle keys newer and larger than the
current version.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
If a journal write errored, the list of devices it was written to could
be empty - we're not supposed to mark an empty replicas list.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
bch2_direct_IO_read() checks the request offset and size for sector
alignment and then falls through to a couple calculations to shrink
the size of the request based on the inode size. The problem is that
these checks round up to the fs block size, which runs the risk of
underflowing iter->count if the block size happens to be large
enough. This is triggered by fstest generic/361 with a 4k block
size, which subsequently leads to a crash. To avoid this crash,
check that the shorten length doesn't exceed the overall length of
the iter.
Fixes:
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
If we're in FILTER_SNAPSHOTS mode and we start scanning a range of the
keyspace where no keys are visible in the current snapshot, we have a
problem - we'll scan for a very long time before scanning terminates.
Awhile back, this was fixed for most cases with peek_upto() (and
assertions that enforce that it's being used).
But the fix missed the fact that the inodes btree is different - every
key offset is in a different snapshot tree, not just the inode field.
Fixes:
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Recently, we fixed our __GFP_NOFAIL usage in the readahead path, but the
easy one in read_single_folio() (where wa can return an error) was
missed - oops.
Fixes:
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.8-rc6.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
- Fix a memory leak in cachefiles
- Restrict aio cancellations to I/O submitted through the aio
interfaces as this is otherwise causing issues for I/O submitted
via io_uring
- Increase buffer for afs volume status to avoid overflow
- Fix a missing zero-length check in unbuffered writes in the
netfs library. If generic_write_checks() returns zero make
netfs_unbuffered_write_iter() return right away
- Prevent a leak in i_dio_count caused by netfs_begin_read() operating
past i_size. It will return early and leave i_dio_count incremented
- Account for ipv4 addresses as well as ipv6 addresses when processing
incoming callbacks in afs
* tag 'vfs-6.8-rc6.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
fs/aio: Restrict kiocb_set_cancel_fn() to I/O submitted via libaio
afs: Increase buffer size in afs_update_volume_status()
afs: Fix ignored callbacks over ipv4
cachefiles: fix memory leak in cachefiles_add_cache()
netfs: Fix missing zero-length check in unbuffered write
netfs: Fix i_dio_count leak on DIO read past i_size
At btrfs_use_block_rsv() we read the size of a block reserve without
locking its spinlock, which makes KCSAN complain because the size of a
block reserve is always updated while holding its spinlock. The report
from KCSAN is the following:
[653.313148] BUG: KCSAN: data-race in btrfs_update_delayed_refs_rsv [btrfs] / btrfs_use_block_rsv [btrfs]
[653.314755] read to 0x000000017f5871b8 of 8 bytes by task 7519 on cpu 0:
[653.314779] btrfs_use_block_rsv+0xe4/0x2f8 [btrfs]
[653.315606] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0xdc/0x998 [btrfs]
[653.316421] btrfs_force_cow_block+0x220/0xe38 [btrfs]
[653.317242] btrfs_cow_block+0x1ac/0x568 [btrfs]
[653.318060] btrfs_search_slot+0xda2/0x19b8 [btrfs]
[653.318879] btrfs_del_csums+0x1dc/0x798 [btrfs]
[653.319702] __btrfs_free_extent.isra.0+0xc24/0x2028 [btrfs]
[653.320538] __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xd3c/0x2390 [btrfs]
[653.321340] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xae/0x290 [btrfs]
[653.322140] flush_space+0x5e4/0x718 [btrfs]
[653.322958] btrfs_preempt_reclaim_metadata_space+0x102/0x2f8 [btrfs]
[653.323781] process_one_work+0x3b6/0x838
[653.323800] worker_thread+0x75e/0xb10
[653.323817] kthread+0x21a/0x230
[653.323836] __ret_from_fork+0x6c/0xb8
[653.323855] ret_from_fork+0xa/0x30
[653.323887] write to 0x000000017f5871b8 of 8 bytes by task 576 on cpu 3:
[653.323906] btrfs_update_delayed_refs_rsv+0x1a4/0x250 [btrfs]
[653.324699] btrfs_add_delayed_data_ref+0x468/0x6d8 [btrfs]
[653.325494] btrfs_free_extent+0x76/0x120 [btrfs]
[653.326280] __btrfs_mod_ref+0x6a8/0x6b8 [btrfs]
[653.327064] btrfs_dec_ref+0x50/0x70 [btrfs]
[653.327849] walk_up_proc+0x236/0xa50 [btrfs]
[653.328633] walk_up_tree+0x21c/0x448 [btrfs]
[653.329418] btrfs_drop_snapshot+0x802/0x1328 [btrfs]
[653.330205] btrfs_clean_one_deleted_snapshot+0x184/0x238 [btrfs]
[653.330995] cleaner_kthread+0x2b0/0x2f0 [btrfs]
[653.331781] kthread+0x21a/0x230
[653.331800] __ret_from_fork+0x6c/0xb8
[653.331818] ret_from_fork+0xa/0x30
So add a helper to get the size of a block reserve while holding the lock.
Reading the field while holding the lock instead of using the data_race()
annotation is used in order to prevent load tearing.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
At space_info.c we have several places where we access the ->reserved
field of a block reserve without taking the block reserve's spinlock
first, which makes KCSAN warn about a data race since that field is
always updated while holding the spinlock.
The reports from KCSAN are like the following:
[117.193526] BUG: KCSAN: data-race in btrfs_block_rsv_release [btrfs] / need_preemptive_reclaim [btrfs]
[117.195148] read to 0x000000017f587190 of 8 bytes by task 6303 on cpu 3:
[117.195172] need_preemptive_reclaim+0x222/0x2f0 [btrfs]
[117.195992] __reserve_bytes+0xbb0/0xdc8 [btrfs]
[117.196807] btrfs_reserve_metadata_bytes+0x4c/0x120 [btrfs]
[117.197620] btrfs_block_rsv_add+0x78/0xa8 [btrfs]
[117.198434] btrfs_delayed_update_inode+0x154/0x368 [btrfs]
[117.199300] btrfs_update_inode+0x108/0x1c8 [btrfs]
[117.200122] btrfs_dirty_inode+0xb4/0x140 [btrfs]
[117.200937] btrfs_update_time+0x8c/0xb0 [btrfs]
[117.201754] touch_atime+0x16c/0x1e0
[117.201789] filemap_read+0x674/0x728
[117.201823] btrfs_file_read_iter+0xf8/0x410 [btrfs]
[117.202653] vfs_read+0x2b6/0x498
[117.203454] ksys_read+0xa2/0x150
[117.203473] __s390x_sys_read+0x68/0x88
[117.203495] do_syscall+0x1c6/0x210
[117.203517] __do_syscall+0xc8/0xf0
[117.203539] system_call+0x70/0x98
[117.203579] write to 0x000000017f587190 of 8 bytes by task 11 on cpu 0:
[117.203604] btrfs_block_rsv_release+0x2e8/0x578 [btrfs]
[117.204432] btrfs_delayed_inode_release_metadata+0x7c/0x1d0 [btrfs]
[117.205259] __btrfs_update_delayed_inode+0x37c/0x5e0 [btrfs]
[117.206093] btrfs_async_run_delayed_root+0x356/0x498 [btrfs]
[117.206917] btrfs_work_helper+0x160/0x7a0 [btrfs]
[117.207738] process_one_work+0x3b6/0x838
[117.207768] worker_thread+0x75e/0xb10
[117.207797] kthread+0x21a/0x230
[117.207830] __ret_from_fork+0x6c/0xb8
[117.207861] ret_from_fork+0xa/0x30
So add a helper to get the reserved amount of a block reserve while
holding the lock. The value may be not be up to date anymore when used by
need_preemptive_reclaim() and btrfs_preempt_reclaim_metadata_space(), but
that's ok since the worst it can do is cause more reclaim work do be done
sooner rather than later. Reading the field while holding the lock instead
of using the data_race() annotation is used in order to prevent load
tearing.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If we have a sparse file with a trailing hole (from the last extent's end
to i_size) and then create an extent in the file that ends before the
file's i_size, then when doing an incremental send we will issue a write
full of zeroes for the range that starts immediately after the new extent
ends up to i_size. While this isn't incorrect because the file ends up
with exactly the same data, it unnecessarily results in using extra space
at the destination with one or more extents full of zeroes instead of
having a hole. In same cases this results in using megabytes or even
gigabytes of unnecessary space.
Example, reproducer:
$ cat test.sh
#!/bin/bash
DEV=/dev/sdh
MNT=/mnt/sdh
mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
mount $DEV $MNT
# Create 1G sparse file.
xfs_io -f -c "truncate 1G" $MNT/foobar
# Create base snapshot.
btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT $MNT/mysnap1
# Create send stream (full send) for the base snapshot.
btrfs send -f /tmp/1.snap $MNT/mysnap1
# Now write one extent at the beginning of the file and one somewhere
# in the middle, leaving a gap between the end of this second extent
# and the file's size.
xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 128K" \
-c "pwrite -S 0xcd 512M 128K" \
$MNT/foobar
# Now create a second snapshot which is going to be used for an
# incremental send operation.
btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT $MNT/mysnap2
# Create send stream (incremental send) for the second snapshot.
btrfs send -p $MNT/mysnap1 -f /tmp/2.snap $MNT/mysnap2
# Now recreate the filesystem by receiving both send streams and
# verify we get the same content that the original filesystem had
# and file foobar has only two extents with a size of 128K each.
umount $MNT
mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
mount $DEV $MNT
btrfs receive -f /tmp/1.snap $MNT
btrfs receive -f /tmp/2.snap $MNT
echo -e "\nFile fiemap in the second snapshot:"
# Should have:
#
# 128K extent at file range [0, 128K[
# hole at file range [128K, 512M[
# 128K extent file range [512M, 512M + 128K[
# hole at file range [512M + 128K, 1G[
xfs_io -r -c "fiemap -v" $MNT/mysnap2/foobar
# File should be using 256K of data (two 128K extents).
echo -e "\nSpace used by the file: $(du -h $MNT/mysnap2/foobar | cut -f 1)"
umount $MNT
Running the test, we can see with fiemap that we get an extent for the
range [512M, 1G[, while in the source filesystem we have an extent for
the range [512M, 512M + 128K[ and a hole for the rest of the file (the
range [512M + 128K, 1G[):
$ ./test.sh
(...)
File fiemap in the second snapshot:
/mnt/sdh/mysnap2/foobar:
EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE TOTAL FLAGS
0: [0..255]: 26624..26879 256 0x0
1: [256..1048575]: hole 1048320
2: [1048576..2097151]: 2156544..3205119 1048576 0x1
Space used by the file: 513M
This happens because once we finish processing an inode, at
finish_inode_if_needed(), we always issue a hole (write operations full
of zeros) if there's a gap between the end of the last processed extent
and the file's size, even if that range is already a hole in the parent
snapshot. Fix this by issuing the hole only if the range is not already
a hole.
After this change, running the test above, we get the expected layout:
$ ./test.sh
(...)
File fiemap in the second snapshot:
/mnt/sdh/mysnap2/foobar:
EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE TOTAL FLAGS
0: [0..255]: 26624..26879 256 0x0
1: [256..1048575]: hole 1048320
2: [1048576..1048831]: 26880..27135 256 0x1
3: [1048832..2097151]: hole 1048320
Space used by the file: 256K
A test case for fstests will follow soon.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reported-by: Dorai Ashok S A <dash.btrfs@inix.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/c0bf7818-9c45-46a8-b3d3-513230d0c86e@inix.me/
Reviewed-by: Sweet Tea Dorminy <sweettea-kernel@dorminy.me>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
On a zoned filesystem with conventional zones, we're skipping the block
group profile checks for the conventional zones.
This allows converting a zoned filesystem's data block groups to RAID when
all of the zones backing the chunk are on conventional zones. But this
will lead to problems, once we're trying to allocate chunks backed by
sequential zones.
So also check for conventional zones when loading a block group's profile
on them.
Reported-by: HAN Yuwei <hrx@bupt.moe>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1ACD2E3643008A17+da260584-2c7f-432a-9e22-9d390aae84cc@bupt.moe/#t
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In erofs_find_target_block() when erofs_dirnamecmp() returns 0,
we do not assign the target metabuf. This causes the caller
erofs_namei()'s erofs_put_metabuf() at the end to be not effective
leaving the refcount on the page.
As the page from metabuf (buf->page) is never put, such page cannot be
migrated or reclaimed. Fix it now by putting the metabuf from
previous loop and assigning the current metabuf to target before
returning so caller erofs_namei() can do the final put as it was
intended.
Fixes: 500edd0956 ("erofs: use meta buffers for inode lookup")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.18+
Signed-off-by: Sandeep Dhavale <dhavale@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221210348.3667795-1-dhavale@google.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
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Merge tag 'for-6.8-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- Fix a deadlock in fiemap.
There was a big lock around the whole operation that can interfere
with a page fault and mkwrite.
Reducing the lock scope can also speed up fiemap
- Fix range condition for extent defragmentation which could lead to
worse layout in some cases
* tag 'for-6.8-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: fix deadlock with fiemap and extent locking
btrfs: defrag: avoid unnecessary defrag caused by incorrect extent size
If kiocb_set_cancel_fn() is called for I/O submitted via io_uring, the
following kernel warning appears:
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 368 at fs/aio.c:598 kiocb_set_cancel_fn+0x9c/0xa8
Call trace:
kiocb_set_cancel_fn+0x9c/0xa8
ffs_epfile_read_iter+0x144/0x1d0
io_read+0x19c/0x498
io_issue_sqe+0x118/0x27c
io_submit_sqes+0x25c/0x5fc
__arm64_sys_io_uring_enter+0x104/0xab0
invoke_syscall+0x58/0x11c
el0_svc_common+0xb4/0xf4
do_el0_svc+0x2c/0xb0
el0_svc+0x2c/0xa4
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x68/0xb4
el0t_64_sync+0x1a4/0x1a8
Fix this by setting the IOCB_AIO_RW flag for read and write I/O that is
submitted by libaio.
Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@scylladb.com>
Cc: Sandeep Dhavale <dhavale@google.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240215204739.2677806-2-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
if you have a variable that holds NULL or a pointer to live struct mount,
do not shove ERR_PTR() into it - not if you later treat "not NULL" as
"holds a pointer to object".
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
While working on the patchset to remove extent locking I got a lockdep
splat with fiemap and pagefaulting with my new extent lock replacement
lock.
This deadlock exists with our normal code, we just don't have lockdep
annotations with the extent locking so we've never noticed it.
Since we're copying the fiemap extent to user space on every iteration
we have the chance of pagefaulting. Because we hold the extent lock for
the entire range we could mkwrite into a range in the file that we have
mmap'ed. This would deadlock with the following stack trace
[<0>] lock_extent+0x28d/0x2f0
[<0>] btrfs_page_mkwrite+0x273/0x8a0
[<0>] do_page_mkwrite+0x50/0xb0
[<0>] do_fault+0xc1/0x7b0
[<0>] __handle_mm_fault+0x2fa/0x460
[<0>] handle_mm_fault+0xa4/0x330
[<0>] do_user_addr_fault+0x1f4/0x800
[<0>] exc_page_fault+0x7c/0x1e0
[<0>] asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30
[<0>] rep_movs_alternative+0x33/0x70
[<0>] _copy_to_user+0x49/0x70
[<0>] fiemap_fill_next_extent+0xc8/0x120
[<0>] emit_fiemap_extent+0x4d/0xa0
[<0>] extent_fiemap+0x7f8/0xad0
[<0>] btrfs_fiemap+0x49/0x80
[<0>] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x3e1/0xb50
[<0>] do_syscall_64+0x94/0x1a0
[<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
I wrote an fstest to reproduce this deadlock without my replacement lock
and verified that the deadlock exists with our existing locking.
To fix this simply don't take the extent lock for the entire duration of
the fiemap. This is safe in general because we keep track of where we
are when we're searching the tree, so if an ordered extent updates in
the middle of our fiemap call we'll still emit the correct extents
because we know what offset we were on before.
The only place we maintain the lock is searching delalloc. Since the
delalloc stuff can change during writeback we want to lock the extent
range so we have a consistent view of delalloc at the time we're
checking to see if we need to set the delalloc flag.
With this patch applied we no longer deadlock with my testcase.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
With the following file extent layout, defrag would do unnecessary IO
and result more on-disk space usage.
# mkfs.btrfs -f $dev
# mount $dev $mnt
# xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 40m" $mnt/foobar
# sync
# xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 40m 16k" $mnt/foobar
# sync
Above command would lead to the following file extent layout:
item 6 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 15816 itemsize 53
generation 7 type 1 (regular)
extent data disk byte 298844160 nr 41943040
extent data offset 0 nr 41943040 ram 41943040
extent compression 0 (none)
item 7 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 41943040) itemoff 15763 itemsize 53
generation 8 type 1 (regular)
extent data disk byte 13631488 nr 16384
extent data offset 0 nr 16384 ram 16384
extent compression 0 (none)
Which is mostly fine. We can allow the final 16K to be merged with the
previous 40M, but it's upon the end users' preference.
But if we defrag the file using the default parameters, it would result
worse file layout:
# btrfs filesystem defrag $mnt/foobar
# sync
item 6 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 15816 itemsize 53
generation 7 type 1 (regular)
extent data disk byte 298844160 nr 41943040
extent data offset 0 nr 8650752 ram 41943040
extent compression 0 (none)
item 7 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 8650752) itemoff 15763 itemsize 53
generation 9 type 1 (regular)
extent data disk byte 340787200 nr 33292288
extent data offset 0 nr 33292288 ram 33292288
extent compression 0 (none)
item 8 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 41943040) itemoff 15710 itemsize 53
generation 8 type 1 (regular)
extent data disk byte 13631488 nr 16384
extent data offset 0 nr 16384 ram 16384
extent compression 0 (none)
Note the original 40M extent is still there, but a new 32M extent is
created for no benefit at all.
[CAUSE]
There is an existing check to make sure we won't defrag a large enough
extent (the threshold is by default 32M).
But the check is using the length to the end of the extent:
range_len = em->len - (cur - em->start);
/* Skip too large extent */
if (range_len >= extent_thresh)
goto next;
This means, for the first 8MiB of the extent, the range_len is always
smaller than the default threshold, and would not be defragged.
But after the first 8MiB, the remaining part would fit the requirement,
and be defragged.
Such different behavior inside the same extent caused the above problem,
and we should avoid different defrag decision inside the same extent.
[FIX]
Instead of using @range_len, just use @em->len, so that we have a
consistent decision among the same file extent.
Now with this fix, we won't touch the extent, thus not making it any
worse.
Reported-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Fixes: 0cb5950f3f ("btrfs: fix deadlock when reserving space during defrag")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag '6.8-rc4-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:
"Five smb3 client fixes, most also for stable:
- Two multichannel fixes (one to fix potential handle leak on retry)
- Work around possible serious data corruption (due to change in
folios in 6.3, for cases when non standard maximum write size
negotiated)
- Symlink creation fix
- Multiuser automount fix"
* tag '6.8-rc4-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
smb: Fix regression in writes when non-standard maximum write size negotiated
smb: client: handle path separator of created SMB symlinks
smb: client: set correct id, uid and cruid for multiuser automounts
cifs: update the same create_guid on replay
cifs: fix underflow in parse_server_interfaces()
responding to mclientcaps(revoke)" stalls on the MDS side.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-6.8-rc5' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client
Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:
"Additional cap handling fixes from Xiubo to avoid "client isn't
responding to mclientcaps(revoke)" stalls on the MDS side"
* tag 'ceph-for-6.8-rc5' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
ceph: add ceph_cap_unlink_work to fire check_caps() immediately
ceph: always queue a writeback when revoking the Fb caps
- Fix direct write error handling to avoid a race between failed IO
completion and the submission path itself which can result in an
invalid file size exposed to the user after the failed IO.
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Merge tag 'zonefs-6.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/zonefs
Pull zonefs fix from Damien Le Moal:
- Fix direct write error handling to avoid a race between failed IO
completion and the submission path itself which can result in an
invalid file size exposed to the user after the failed IO.
* tag 'zonefs-6.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/zonefs:
zonefs: Improve error handling
The conversion to netfs in the 6.3 kernel caused a regression when
maximum write size is set by the server to an unexpected value which is
not a multiple of 4096 (similarly if the user overrides the maximum
write size by setting mount parm "wsize", but sets it to a value that
is not a multiple of 4096). When negotiated write size is not a
multiple of 4096 the netfs code can skip the end of the final
page when doing large sequential writes, causing data corruption.
This section of code is being rewritten/removed due to a large
netfs change, but until that point (ie for the 6.3 kernel until now)
we can not support non-standard maximum write sizes.
Add a warning if a user specifies a wsize on mount that is not
a multiple of 4096 (and round down), also add a change where we
round down the maximum write size if the server negotiates a value
that is not a multiple of 4096 (we also have to check to make sure that
we do not round it down to zero).
Reported-by: R. Diez" <rdiez-2006@rd10.de>
Fixes: d08089f649 ("cifs: Change the I/O paths to use an iterator rather than a page list")
Suggested-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Ruffell <matthew.ruffell@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.3+
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Write error handling is racy and can sometime lead to the error recovery
path wrongly changing the inode size of a sequential zone file to an
incorrect value which results in garbage data being readable at the end
of a file. There are 2 problems:
1) zonefs_file_dio_write() updates a zone file write pointer offset
after issuing a direct IO with iomap_dio_rw(). This update is done
only if the IO succeed for synchronous direct writes. However, for
asynchronous direct writes, the update is done without waiting for
the IO completion so that the next asynchronous IO can be
immediately issued. However, if an asynchronous IO completes with a
failure right before the i_truncate_mutex lock protecting the update,
the update may change the value of the inode write pointer offset
that was corrected by the error path (zonefs_io_error() function).
2) zonefs_io_error() is called when a read or write error occurs. This
function executes a report zone operation using the callback function
zonefs_io_error_cb(), which does all the error recovery handling
based on the current zone condition, write pointer position and
according to the mount options being used. However, depending on the
zoned device being used, a report zone callback may be executed in a
context that is different from the context of __zonefs_io_error(). As
a result, zonefs_io_error_cb() may be executed without the inode
truncate mutex lock held, which can lead to invalid error processing.
Fix both problems as follows:
- Problem 1: Perform the inode write pointer offset update before a
direct write is issued with iomap_dio_rw(). This is safe to do as
partial direct writes are not supported (IOMAP_DIO_PARTIAL is not
set) and any failed IO will trigger the execution of zonefs_io_error()
which will correct the inode write pointer offset to reflect the
current state of the one on the device.
- Problem 2: Change zonefs_io_error_cb() into zonefs_handle_io_error()
and call this function directly from __zonefs_io_error() after
obtaining the zone information using blkdev_report_zones() with a
simple callback function that copies to a local stack variable the
struct blk_zone obtained from the device. This ensures that error
handling is performed holding the inode truncate mutex.
This change also simplifies error handling for conventional zone files
by bypassing the execution of report zones entirely. This is safe to
do because the condition of conventional zones cannot be read-only or
offline and conventional zone files are always fully mapped with a
constant file size.
Reported-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Fixes: 8dcc1a9d90 ("fs: New zonefs file system")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
