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This branch provides nolibc updates, perhaps most notably improved testing
via the "cd tools/include/nolibc; make headers" command. This should
be considered a smoke test. More thorough testing is in the works.
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Merge tag 'nolibc.2022.07.27a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull nolibc updates from Paul McKenney:
"This provides nolibc updates, perhaps most notably improved testing
via the 'cd tools/include/nolibc; make headers' command. This should
be considered a smoke test. More thorough testing is in the works"
* tag 'nolibc.2022.07.27a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
tools/nolibc: add a help target to list supported targets
tools/nolibc: make the default target build the headers
tools/nolibc: fix the makefile to also work as "make -C tools ..."
tools/nolibc/stdio: Add format attribute to enable printf warnings
tools/nolibc/stdlib: Support overflow checking for older compiler versions
This pull request contains the following branches:
doc.2022.06.21a: Documentation updates.
fixes.2022.07.19a: Miscellaneous fixes.
nocb.2022.07.19a: Callback-offload updates, perhaps most notably a new
RCU_NOCB_CPU_DEFAULT_ALL Kconfig option that causes all CPUs to
be offloaded at boot time, regardless of kernel boot parameters.
This is useful to battery-powered systems such as ChromeOS
and Android. In addition, a new RCU_NOCB_CPU_CB_BOOST kernel
boot parameter prevents offloaded callbacks from interfering
with real-time workloads and with energy-efficiency mechanisms.
poll.2022.07.21a: Polled grace-period updates, perhaps most notably
making these APIs account for both normal and expedited grace
periods.
rcu-tasks.2022.06.21a: Tasks RCU updates, perhaps most notably reducing
the CPU overhead of RCU tasks trace grace periods by more than
a factor of two on a system with 15,000 tasks. The reduction
is expected to increase with the number of tasks, so it seems
reasonable to hypothesize that a system with 150,000 tasks might
see a 20-fold reduction in CPU overhead.
torture.2022.06.21a: Torture-test updates.
ctxt.2022.07.05a: Updates that merge RCU's dyntick-idle tracking into
context tracking, thus reducing the overhead of transitioning to
kernel mode from either idle or nohz_full userspace execution
for kernels that track context independently of RCU. This is
expected to be helpful primarily for kernels built with
CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y.
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Merge tag 'rcu.2022.07.26a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:
- Documentation updates
- Miscellaneous fixes
- Callback-offload updates, perhaps most notably a new
RCU_NOCB_CPU_DEFAULT_ALL Kconfig option that causes all CPUs to be
offloaded at boot time, regardless of kernel boot parameters.
This is useful to battery-powered systems such as ChromeOS and
Android. In addition, a new RCU_NOCB_CPU_CB_BOOST kernel boot
parameter prevents offloaded callbacks from interfering with
real-time workloads and with energy-efficiency mechanisms
- Polled grace-period updates, perhaps most notably making these APIs
account for both normal and expedited grace periods
- Tasks RCU updates, perhaps most notably reducing the CPU overhead of
RCU tasks trace grace periods by more than a factor of two on a
system with 15,000 tasks.
The reduction is expected to increase with the number of tasks, so it
seems reasonable to hypothesize that a system with 150,000 tasks
might see a 20-fold reduction in CPU overhead
- Torture-test updates
- Updates that merge RCU's dyntick-idle tracking into context tracking,
thus reducing the overhead of transitioning to kernel mode from
either idle or nohz_full userspace execution for kernels that track
context independently of RCU.
This is expected to be helpful primarily for kernels built with
CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y
* tag 'rcu.2022.07.26a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (98 commits)
rcu: Add irqs-disabled indicator to expedited RCU CPU stall warnings
rcu: Diagnose extended sync_rcu_do_polled_gp() loops
rcu: Put panic_on_rcu_stall() after expedited RCU CPU stall warnings
rcutorture: Test polled expedited grace-period primitives
rcu: Add polled expedited grace-period primitives
rcutorture: Verify that polled GP API sees synchronous grace periods
rcu: Make Tiny RCU grace periods visible to polled APIs
rcu: Make polled grace-period API account for expedited grace periods
rcu: Switch polled grace-period APIs to ->gp_seq_polled
rcu/nocb: Avoid polling when my_rdp->nocb_head_rdp list is empty
rcu/nocb: Add option to opt rcuo kthreads out of RT priority
rcu: Add nocb_cb_kthread check to rcu_is_callbacks_kthread()
rcu/nocb: Add an option to offload all CPUs on boot
rcu/nocb: Fix NOCB kthreads spawn failure with rcu_nocb_rdp_deoffload() direct call
rcu/nocb: Invert rcu_state.barrier_mutex VS hotplug lock locking order
rcu/nocb: Add/del rdp to iterate from rcuog itself
rcu/tree: Add comment to describe GP-done condition in fqs loop
rcu: Initialize first_gp_fqs at declaration in rcu_gp_fqs()
rcu/kvfree: Remove useless monitor_todo flag
rcu: Cleanup RCU urgency state for offline CPU
...
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Merge tag 'random-6.0-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
"Though there's been a decent amount of RNG-related development during
this last cycle, not all of it is coming through this tree, as this
cycle saw a shift toward tackling early boot time seeding issues,
which took place in other trees as well.
Here's a summary of the various patches:
- The CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM .config option and the "nordrand" boot
option have been removed, as they overlapped with the more widely
supported and more sensible options, CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_CPU and
"random.trust_cpu". This change allowed simplifying a bit of arch
code.
- x86's RDRAND boot time test has been made a bit more robust, with
RDRAND disabled if it's clearly producing bogus results. This would
be a tip.git commit, technically, but I took it through random.git
to avoid a large merge conflict.
- The RNG has long since mixed in a timestamp very early in boot, on
the premise that a computer that does the same things, but does so
starting at different points in wall time, could be made to still
produce a different RNG state. Unfortunately, the clock isn't set
early in boot on all systems, so now we mix in that timestamp when
the time is actually set.
- User Mode Linux now uses the host OS's getrandom() syscall to
generate a bootloader RNG seed and later on treats getrandom() as
the platform's RDRAND-like faculty.
- The arch_get_random_{seed_,}_long() family of functions is now
arch_get_random_{seed_,}_longs(), which enables certain platforms,
such as s390, to exploit considerable performance advantages from
requesting multiple CPU random numbers at once, while at the same
time compiling down to the same code as before on platforms like
x86.
- A small cleanup changing a cmpxchg() into a try_cmpxchg(), from
Uros.
- A comment spelling fix"
More info about other random number changes that come in through various
architecture trees in the full commentary in the pull request:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220731232428.2219258-1-Jason@zx2c4.com/
* tag 'random-6.0-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
random: correct spelling of "overwrites"
random: handle archrandom with multiple longs
um: seed rng using host OS rng
random: use try_cmpxchg in _credit_init_bits
timekeeping: contribute wall clock to rng on time change
x86/rdrand: Remove "nordrand" flag in favor of "random.trust_cpu"
random: remove CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM
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Merge tag 'safesetid-6.0' of https://github.com/micah-morton/linux
Pull SafeSetID updates from Micah Morton:
"This contains one commit that touches common kernel code, one that
adds functionality internal to the SafeSetID LSM code, and a few other
commits that only modify the SafeSetID LSM selftest.
The commit that touches common kernel code simply adds an LSM hook in
the setgroups() syscall that mirrors what is done for the existing LSM
hooks in the setuid() and setgid() syscalls. This commit combined with
the SafeSetID-specific one allow the LSM to filter setgroups() calls
according to configured rule sets in the same way that is already done
for setuid() and setgid()"
* tag 'safesetid-6.0' of https://github.com/micah-morton/linux:
LSM: SafeSetID: add setgroups() testing to selftest
LSM: SafeSetID: Add setgroups() security policy handling
security: Add LSM hook to setgroups() syscall
LSM: SafeSetID: add GID testing to selftest
LSM: SafeSetID: selftest cleanup and prepare for GIDs
LSM: SafeSetID: fix userns bug in selftest
- Allow unsharing time namespace on vfork+exec (Andrei Vagin)
- Replace usage of deprecated kmap APIs (Fabio M. De Francesco)
- Fix spelling mistake (Zhang Jiaming)
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Merge tag 'execve-v5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull execve updates from Kees Cook:
- Allow unsharing time namespace on vfork+exec (Andrei Vagin)
- Replace usage of deprecated kmap APIs (Fabio M. De Francesco)
- Fix spelling mistake (Zhang Jiaming)
* tag 'execve-v5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
exec: Call kmap_local_page() in copy_string_kernel()
exec: Fix a spelling mistake
selftests/timens: add a test for vfork+exit
fs/exec: allow to unshare a time namespace on vfork+exec
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Merge tag 'for-5.20/io_uring-zerocopy-send-2022-07-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring zerocopy support from Jens Axboe:
"This adds support for efficient support for zerocopy sends through
io_uring. Both ipv4 and ipv6 is supported, as well as both TCP and
UDP.
The core network changes to support this is in a stable branch from
Jakub that both io_uring and net-next has pulled in, and the io_uring
changes are layered on top of that.
All of the work has been done by Pavel"
* tag 'for-5.20/io_uring-zerocopy-send-2022-07-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (34 commits)
io_uring: notification completion optimisation
io_uring: export req alloc from core
io_uring/net: use unsigned for flags
io_uring/net: make page accounting more consistent
io_uring/net: checks errors of zc mem accounting
io_uring/net: improve io_get_notif_slot types
selftests/io_uring: test zerocopy send
io_uring: enable managed frags with register buffers
io_uring: add zc notification flush requests
io_uring: rename IORING_OP_FILES_UPDATE
io_uring: flush notifiers after sendzc
io_uring: sendzc with fixed buffers
io_uring: allow to pass addr into sendzc
io_uring: account locked pages for non-fixed zc
io_uring: wire send zc request type
io_uring: add notification slot registration
io_uring: add rsrc referencing for notifiers
io_uring: complete notifiers in tw
io_uring: cache struct io_notif
io_uring: add zc notification infrastructure
...
Pull turbostat updates from Len Brown:
"Only updating the turbostat tool here, no kernel changes"
* 'turbostat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux:
tools/power turbostat: version 2022.07.28
tools/power turbostat: do not decode ACC for ICX and SPR
tools/power turbostat: fix SPR PC6 limits
tools/power turbostat: cleanup 'automatic_cstate_conversion_probe()'
tools/power turbostat: separate SPR from ICX
tools/power turbosstat: fix comment
tools/power turbostat: Support RAPTORLAKE P
tools/power turbostat: add support for ALDERLAKE_N
tools/power turbostat: dump secondary Turbo-Ratio-Limit
tools/power turbostat: simplify dump_turbo_ratio_limits()
tools/power turbostat: dump CPUID.7.EDX.Hybrid
tools/power turbostat: update turbostat.8
tools/power turbostat: Show uncore frequency
tools/power turbostat: Fix file pointer leak
tools/power turbostat: replace strncmp with single character compare
tools/power turbostat: print the kernel boot commandline
tools/power turbostat: Introduce support for RaptorLake
- Consolidate the thermal core code by beginning to move the thermal
trip structure from the thermal OF code as a generic structure to be
used by the different sensors when registering a thermal zone
(Daniel Lezcano).
- Make per cpufreq / devfreq cooling device ops instead of using a
global variable, fix comments and rework the trace information
(Lukasz Luba).
- Add the include/dt-bindings/thermal.h under the area covered by the
thermal maintainer in the MAINTAINERS file (Lukas Bulwahn).
- Improve the error output by giving the sensor identification when a
thermal zone failed to initialize, the DT bindings by changing the
positive logic and adding the r8a779f0 support on the rcar3 (Wolfram
Sang).
- Convert the QCom tsens DT binding to the dtsformat format (Krzysztof
Kozlowski).
- Remove the pointless get_trend() function in the QCom, Ux500 and
tegra thermal drivers, along with the unused DROP_FULL and
RAISE_FULL trends definitions. Simplify the code by using clamp()
macros (Daniel Lezcano).
- Fix ref_table memory leak at probe time on the k3_j72xx bandgap
(Bryan Brattlof).
- Fix array underflow in prep_lookup_table (Dan Carpenter).
- Add static annotation to the k3_j72xx_bandgap_j7* data structure
(Jin Xiaoyun).
- Fix typos in comments detected on sun8i by Coccinelle (Julia
Lawall).
- Fix typos in comments on rzg2l (Biju Das).
- Remove as unnecessary call to dev_err() as the error is already
printed by the failing function on u8500 (Yang Li).
- Register the thermal zones as hwmon sensors for the Qcom thermal
sensors (Dmitry Baryshkov).
- Fix 'tmon' tool compilation issue by adding phtread.h include
(Markus Mayer).
- Fix typo in the comments for the 'tmon' tool (Slark Xiao).
- Make the thermal core use ida_alloc()/free() directly instead of
ida_simple_get()/ida_simple_remove() that have been deprecated
(keliu).
- Drop ACPI_FADT_LOW_POWER_S0 check from the Intel PCH thermal control
driver (Rafael Wysocki).
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Merge tag 'thermal-5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull thermal control updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These start a rework of the handling of trip points in the thermal
core, improve the cpufreq/devfreq cooling device handling, update some
thermal control drivers and the tmon utility and clean up code.
Specifics:
- Consolidate the thermal core code by beginning to move the thermal
trip structure from the thermal OF code as a generic structure to
be used by the different sensors when registering a thermal zone
(Daniel Lezcano).
- Make per cpufreq / devfreq cooling device ops instead of using a
global variable, fix comments and rework the trace information
(Lukasz Luba).
- Add the include/dt-bindings/thermal.h under the area covered by the
thermal maintainer in the MAINTAINERS file (Lukas Bulwahn).
- Improve the error output by giving the sensor identification when a
thermal zone failed to initialize, the DT bindings by changing the
positive logic and adding the r8a779f0 support on the rcar3
(Wolfram Sang).
- Convert the QCom tsens DT binding to the dtsformat format
(Krzysztof Kozlowski).
- Remove the pointless get_trend() function in the QCom, Ux500 and
tegra thermal drivers, along with the unused DROP_FULL and
RAISE_FULL trends definitions. Simplify the code by using clamp()
macros (Daniel Lezcano).
- Fix ref_table memory leak at probe time on the k3_j72xx bandgap
(Bryan Brattlof).
- Fix array underflow in prep_lookup_table (Dan Carpenter).
- Add static annotation to the k3_j72xx_bandgap_j7* data structure
(Jin Xiaoyun).
- Fix typos in comments detected on sun8i by Coccinelle (Julia
Lawall).
- Fix typos in comments on rzg2l (Biju Das).
- Remove as unnecessary call to dev_err() as the error is already
printed by the failing function on u8500 (Yang Li).
- Register the thermal zones as hwmon sensors for the Qcom thermal
sensors (Dmitry Baryshkov).
- Fix 'tmon' tool compilation issue by adding phtread.h include
(Markus Mayer).
- Fix typo in the comments for the 'tmon' tool (Slark Xiao).
- Make the thermal core use ida_alloc()/free() directly instead of
ida_simple_get()/ida_simple_remove() that have been deprecated
(keliu).
- Drop ACPI_FADT_LOW_POWER_S0 check from the Intel PCH thermal
control driver (Rafael Wysocki)"
* tag 'thermal-5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (39 commits)
thermal/of: Initialize trip points separately
thermal/of: Use thermal trips stored in the thermal zone
thermal/core: Add thermal_trip in thermal_zone
thermal/core: Rename 'trips' to 'num_trips'
thermal/core: Move thermal_set_delay_jiffies to static
thermal/core: Remove unneeded EXPORT_SYMBOLS
thermal/of: Move thermal_trip structure to thermal.h
thermal/of: Remove the device node pointer for thermal_trip
thermal/of: Replace device node match with device node search
thermal/core: Remove duplicate information when an error occurs
thermal/core: Avoid calling ->get_trip_temp() unnecessarily
thermal/tools/tmon: Fix typo 'the the' in comment
thermal/tools/tmon: Include pthread and time headers in tmon.h
thermal/ti-soc-thermal: Fix comment typo
thermal/drivers/qcom/spmi-adc-tm5: Register thermal zones as hwmon sensors
thermal/drivers/qcom/temp-alarm: Register thermal zones as hwmon sensors
thermal/drivers/u8500: Remove unnecessary print function dev_err()
thermal/drivers/rzg2l: Fix comments
thermal/drivers/sun8i: Fix typo in comment
thermal/drivers/k3_j72xx_bandgap: Make k3_j72xx_bandgap_j721e_data and k3_j72xx_bandgap_j7200_data static
...
- Make cpufreq_show_cpus() more straightforward (Viresh Kumar).
- Drop unnecessary CPU hotplug locking from store() used by cpufreq
sysfs attributes (Viresh Kumar).
- Make the ACPI cpufreq driver support the boost control interface on
Zhaoxin/Centaur processors (Tony W Wang-oc).
- Print a warning message on attempts to free an active cpufreq policy
which should never happen (Viresh Kumar).
- Fix grammar in the Kconfig help text for the loongson2 cpufreq
driver (Randy Dunlap).
- Use cpumask_var_t for an on-stack CPU mask in the ondemand cpufreq
governor (Zhao Liu).
- Add trace points for guest_halt_poll_ns grow/shrink to the haltpoll
cpuidle driver (Eiichi Tsukata).
- Modify intel_idle to treat C1 and C1E as independent idle states on
Sapphire Rapids (Artem Bityutskiy).
- Extend support for wakeirq to callback wrappers used during system
suspend and resume (Ulf Hansson).
- Defer waiting for device probe before loading a hibernation image
till the first actual device access to avoid possible deadlocks
reported by syzbot (Tetsuo Handa).
- Unify device_init_wakeup() for PM_SLEEP and !PM_SLEEP (Bjorn
Helgaas).
- Add Raptor Lake-P to the list of processors supported by the Intel
RAPL driver (George D Sworo).
- Add Alder Lake-N and Raptor Lake-P to the list of processors for
which Power Limit4 is supported in the Intel RAPL driver (Sumeet
Pawnikar).
- Make pm_genpd_remove() check genpd_debugfs_dir against NULL before
attempting to remove it (Hsin-Yi Wang).
- Change the Energy Model code to represent power in micro-Watts and
adjust its users accordingly (Lukasz Luba).
- Add new devfreq driver for Mediatek CCI (Cache Coherent
Interconnect) (Johnson Wang).
- Convert the Samsung Exynos SoC Bus bindings to DT schema of
exynos-bus.c (Krzysztof Kozlowski).
- Address kernel-doc warnings by adding the description for unused
fucntion parameters in devfreq core (Mauro Carvalho Chehab).
- Use NULL to pass a null pointer rather than zero according to the
function propotype in imx-bus.c (Colin Ian King).
- Print error message instead of error interger value in
tegra30-devfreq.c (Dmitry Osipenko).
- Add checks to prevent setting negative frequency QoS limits for
CPUs (Shivnandan Kumar).
- Update the pm-graph suite of utilities to the latest revision 5.9
including multiple improvements (Todd Brandt).
- Drop pme_interrupt reference from the PCI power management
documentation (Mario Limonciello).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These are mostly minor improvements all over including new CPU IDs for
the Intel RAPL driver, an Energy Model rework to use micro-Watt as the
power unit, cpufreq fixes and cleanus, cpuidle updates, devfreq
updates, documentation cleanups and a new version of the pm-graph
suite of utilities.
Specifics:
- Make cpufreq_show_cpus() more straightforward (Viresh Kumar).
- Drop unnecessary CPU hotplug locking from store() used by cpufreq
sysfs attributes (Viresh Kumar).
- Make the ACPI cpufreq driver support the boost control interface on
Zhaoxin/Centaur processors (Tony W Wang-oc).
- Print a warning message on attempts to free an active cpufreq
policy which should never happen (Viresh Kumar).
- Fix grammar in the Kconfig help text for the loongson2 cpufreq
driver (Randy Dunlap).
- Use cpumask_var_t for an on-stack CPU mask in the ondemand cpufreq
governor (Zhao Liu).
- Add trace points for guest_halt_poll_ns grow/shrink to the haltpoll
cpuidle driver (Eiichi Tsukata).
- Modify intel_idle to treat C1 and C1E as independent idle states on
Sapphire Rapids (Artem Bityutskiy).
- Extend support for wakeirq to callback wrappers used during system
suspend and resume (Ulf Hansson).
- Defer waiting for device probe before loading a hibernation image
till the first actual device access to avoid possible deadlocks
reported by syzbot (Tetsuo Handa).
- Unify device_init_wakeup() for PM_SLEEP and !PM_SLEEP (Bjorn
Helgaas).
- Add Raptor Lake-P to the list of processors supported by the Intel
RAPL driver (George D Sworo).
- Add Alder Lake-N and Raptor Lake-P to the list of processors for
which Power Limit4 is supported in the Intel RAPL driver (Sumeet
Pawnikar).
- Make pm_genpd_remove() check genpd_debugfs_dir against NULL before
attempting to remove it (Hsin-Yi Wang).
- Change the Energy Model code to represent power in micro-Watts and
adjust its users accordingly (Lukasz Luba).
- Add new devfreq driver for Mediatek CCI (Cache Coherent
Interconnect) (Johnson Wang).
- Convert the Samsung Exynos SoC Bus bindings to DT schema of
exynos-bus.c (Krzysztof Kozlowski).
- Address kernel-doc warnings by adding the description for unused
function parameters in devfreq core (Mauro Carvalho Chehab).
- Use NULL to pass a null pointer rather than zero according to the
function propotype in imx-bus.c (Colin Ian King).
- Print error message instead of error interger value in
tegra30-devfreq.c (Dmitry Osipenko).
- Add checks to prevent setting negative frequency QoS limits for
CPUs (Shivnandan Kumar).
- Update the pm-graph suite of utilities to the latest revision 5.9
including multiple improvements (Todd Brandt).
- Drop pme_interrupt reference from the PCI power management
documentation (Mario Limonciello)"
* tag 'pm-5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (27 commits)
powercap: RAPL: Add Power Limit4 support for Alder Lake-N and Raptor Lake-P
PM: QoS: Add check to make sure CPU freq is non-negative
PM: hibernate: defer device probing when resuming from hibernation
intel_idle: make SPR C1 and C1E be independent
cpufreq: ondemand: Use cpumask_var_t for on-stack cpu mask
cpufreq: loongson2: fix Kconfig "its" grammar
pm-graph v5.9
cpufreq: Warn users while freeing active policy
cpufreq: scmi: Support the power scale in micro-Watts in SCMI v3.1
firmware: arm_scmi: Get detailed power scale from perf
Documentation: EM: Switch to micro-Watts scale
PM: EM: convert power field to micro-Watts precision and align drivers
PM / devfreq: tegra30: Add error message for devm_devfreq_add_device()
PM / devfreq: imx-bus: use NULL to pass a null pointer rather than zero
PM / devfreq: shut up kernel-doc warnings
dt-bindings: interconnect: samsung,exynos-bus: convert to dtschema
PM / devfreq: mediatek: Introduce MediaTek CCI devfreq driver
dt-bindings: interconnect: Add MediaTek CCI dt-bindings
PM: domains: Ensure genpd_debugfs_dir exists before remove
PM: runtime: Extend support for wakeirq for force_suspend|resume
...
The big update this time around is some excellent work from David Jander
who went through the fast path and really eliminated overheads, meaning
that we are seeing a huge reduction in the time spent between transfers
for single threaded clients. Benchmarking has been coming out at about a
halving of overhead which is clearly visible in system level usage that
stresses SPI like some CAN and IIO applications, especially with small
transfers. Thanks to David for taking the time to drill down into this
and push the work upstream.
Otherwise there's been a bunch of new device support and the usual
- Optimisation of the fast path, particularly around the number and
types of locking operations, from David Jander.
- Support for Arbel NPCM845, HP GXP, Intel Meteor Lake and Thunder Bay,
MediaTek MT8188 and MT8365, Microchip FPGAs, nVidia Tegra 241 and
Samsung Exynos Auto v9 and 4210.
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Merge tag 'spi-v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi
Pull spi updates from Mark Brown:
"The big update this time around is some excellent work from David
Jander who went through the fast path and really eliminated overheads,
meaning that we are seeing a huge reduction in the time spent between
transfers for single threaded clients.
Benchmarking has been coming out at about a halving of overhead which
is clearly visible in system level usage that stresses SPI like some
CAN and IIO applications, especially with small transfers. Thanks to
David for taking the time to drill down into this and push the work
upstream.
Otherwise there's been a bunch of new device support and the usual
updates.
- Optimisation of the fast path, particularly around the number and
types of locking operations, from David Jander.
- Support for Arbel NPCM845, HP GXP, Intel Meteor Lake and Thunder
Bay, MediaTek MT8188 and MT8365, Microchip FPGAs, nVidia Tegra 241
and Samsung Exynos Auto v9 and 4210"
* tag 'spi-v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi: (97 commits)
MAINTAINERS: add spi support to GXP
spi: dt-bindings: add documentation for hpe,gxp-spifi
spi: spi-gxp: Add support for HPE GXP SoCs
spi: a3700: support BE for AC5 SPI driver
spi/panel: dt-bindings: drop CPHA and CPOL from common properties
spi: bcm2835: enable shared interrupt support
spi: dt-bindings: spi-controller: correct example indentation
spi: dt-bindings: qcom,spi-geni-qcom: allow three interconnects
spi: npcm-fiu: Add NPCM8XX support
dt-binding: spi: Add npcm845 compatible to npcm-fiu document
spi: npcm-fiu: Modify direct read dummy configuration
spi: atmel: remove #ifdef CONFIG_{PM, SLEEP}
spi: dt-bindings: Add compatible for MediaTek MT8188
spi: dt-bindings: mediatek,spi-mtk-nor: Update bindings for nor flash
spi: dt-bindings: atmel,at91rm9200-spi: convert to json-schema
spi: tegra20-slink: fix UAF in tegra_slink_remove()
spi: Fix simplification of devm_spi_register_controller
spi: microchip-core: switch to use dev_err_probe()
spi: microchip-core: switch to use devm_spi_alloc_master()
spi: microchip-core: fix UAF in mchp_corespi_remove()
...
Load-balancing improvements:
============================
- Improve NUMA balancing on AMD Zen systems for affine workloads.
- Improve the handling of reduced-capacity CPUs in load-balancing.
- Energy Model improvements: fix & refine all the energy fairness metrics (PELT),
and remove the conservative threshold requiring 6% energy savings to
migrate a task. Doing this improves power efficiency for most workloads,
and also increases the reliability of energy-efficiency scheduling.
- Optimize/tweak select_idle_cpu() to spend (much) less time searching
for an idle CPU on overloaded systems. There's reports of several
milliseconds spent there on large systems with large workloads ...
[ Since the search logic changed, there might be behavioral side effects. ]
- Improve NUMA imbalance behavior. On certain systems
with spare capacity, initial placement of tasks is non-deterministic,
and such an artificial placement imbalance can persist for a long time,
hurting (and sometimes helping) performance.
The fix is to make fork-time task placement consistent with runtime
NUMA balancing placement.
Note that some performance regressions were reported against this,
caused by workloads that are not memory bandwith limited, which benefit
from the artificial locality of the placement bug(s). Mel Gorman's
conclusion, with which we concur, was that consistency is better than
random workload benefits from non-deterministic bugs:
"Given there is no crystal ball and it's a tradeoff, I think it's
better to be consistent and use similar logic at both fork time
and runtime even if it doesn't have universal benefit."
- Improve core scheduling by fixing a bug in sched_core_update_cookie() that
caused unnecessary forced idling.
- Improve wakeup-balancing by allowing same-LLC wakeup of idle CPUs for newly
woken tasks.
- Fix a newidle balancing bug that introduced unnecessary wakeup latencies.
ABI improvements/fixes:
=======================
- Do not check capabilities and do not issue capability check denial messages
when a scheduler syscall doesn't require privileges. (Such as increasing niceness.)
- Add forced-idle accounting to cgroups too.
- Fix/improve the RSEQ ABI to not just silently accept unknown flags.
(No existing tooling is known to have learned to rely on the previous behavior.)
- Depreciate the (unused) RSEQ_CS_FLAG_NO_RESTART_ON_* flags.
Optimizations:
==============
- Optimize & simplify leaf_cfs_rq_list()
- Micro-optimize set_nr_{and_not,if}_polling() via try_cmpxchg().
Misc fixes & cleanups:
======================
- Fix the RSEQ self-tests on RISC-V and Glibc 2.35 systems.
- Fix a full-NOHZ bug that can in some cases result in the tick not being
re-enabled when the last SCHED_RT task is gone from a runqueue but there's
still SCHED_OTHER tasks around.
- Various PREEMPT_RT related fixes.
- Misc cleanups & smaller fixes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2022-08-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Load-balancing improvements:
- Improve NUMA balancing on AMD Zen systems for affine workloads.
- Improve the handling of reduced-capacity CPUs in load-balancing.
- Energy Model improvements: fix & refine all the energy fairness
metrics (PELT), and remove the conservative threshold requiring 6%
energy savings to migrate a task. Doing this improves power
efficiency for most workloads, and also increases the reliability
of energy-efficiency scheduling.
- Optimize/tweak select_idle_cpu() to spend (much) less time
searching for an idle CPU on overloaded systems. There's reports of
several milliseconds spent there on large systems with large
workloads ...
[ Since the search logic changed, there might be behavioral side
effects. ]
- Improve NUMA imbalance behavior. On certain systems with spare
capacity, initial placement of tasks is non-deterministic, and such
an artificial placement imbalance can persist for a long time,
hurting (and sometimes helping) performance.
The fix is to make fork-time task placement consistent with runtime
NUMA balancing placement.
Note that some performance regressions were reported against this,
caused by workloads that are not memory bandwith limited, which
benefit from the artificial locality of the placement bug(s). Mel
Gorman's conclusion, with which we concur, was that consistency is
better than random workload benefits from non-deterministic bugs:
"Given there is no crystal ball and it's a tradeoff, I think
it's better to be consistent and use similar logic at both fork
time and runtime even if it doesn't have universal benefit."
- Improve core scheduling by fixing a bug in
sched_core_update_cookie() that caused unnecessary forced idling.
- Improve wakeup-balancing by allowing same-LLC wakeup of idle CPUs
for newly woken tasks.
- Fix a newidle balancing bug that introduced unnecessary wakeup
latencies.
ABI improvements/fixes:
- Do not check capabilities and do not issue capability check denial
messages when a scheduler syscall doesn't require privileges. (Such
as increasing niceness.)
- Add forced-idle accounting to cgroups too.
- Fix/improve the RSEQ ABI to not just silently accept unknown flags.
(No existing tooling is known to have learned to rely on the
previous behavior.)
- Depreciate the (unused) RSEQ_CS_FLAG_NO_RESTART_ON_* flags.
Optimizations:
- Optimize & simplify leaf_cfs_rq_list()
- Micro-optimize set_nr_{and_not,if}_polling() via try_cmpxchg().
Misc fixes & cleanups:
- Fix the RSEQ self-tests on RISC-V and Glibc 2.35 systems.
- Fix a full-NOHZ bug that can in some cases result in the tick not
being re-enabled when the last SCHED_RT task is gone from a
runqueue but there's still SCHED_OTHER tasks around.
- Various PREEMPT_RT related fixes.
- Misc cleanups & smaller fixes"
* tag 'sched-core-2022-08-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (32 commits)
rseq: Kill process when unknown flags are encountered in ABI structures
rseq: Deprecate RSEQ_CS_FLAG_NO_RESTART_ON_* flags
sched/core: Fix the bug that task won't enqueue into core tree when update cookie
nohz/full, sched/rt: Fix missed tick-reenabling bug in dequeue_task_rt()
sched/core: Always flush pending blk_plug
sched/fair: fix case with reduced capacity CPU
sched/core: Use try_cmpxchg in set_nr_{and_not,if}_polling
sched/core: add forced idle accounting for cgroups
sched/fair: Remove the energy margin in feec()
sched/fair: Remove task_util from effective utilization in feec()
sched/fair: Use the same cpumask per-PD throughout find_energy_efficient_cpu()
sched/fair: Rename select_idle_mask to select_rq_mask
sched, drivers: Remove max param from effective_cpu_util()/sched_cpu_util()
sched/fair: Decay task PELT values during wakeup migration
sched/fair: Provide u64 read for 32-bits arch helper
sched/fair: Introduce SIS_UTIL to search idle CPU based on sum of util_avg
sched: only perform capability check on privileged operation
sched: Remove unused function group_first_cpu()
sched/fair: Remove redundant word " *"
selftests/rseq: check if libc rseq support is registered
...
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Merge tag 'slab-for-5.20_or_6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab
Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:
- An addition of 'accounted' flag to slab allocation tracepoints to
indicate memcg_kmem accounting, by Vasily
- An optimization of memcg handling in freeing paths, by Muchun
- Various smaller fixes and cleanups
* tag 'slab-for-5.20_or_6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
mm/slab_common: move generic bulk alloc/free functions to SLOB
mm/sl[au]b: use own bulk free function when bulk alloc failed
mm: slab: optimize memcg_slab_free_hook()
mm/tracing: add 'accounted' entry into output of allocation tracepoints
tools/vm/slabinfo: Handle files in debugfs
mm/slub: Simplify __kmem_cache_alias()
mm, slab: fix bad alignments
- Fix addresses for bss symbols, describing variables used in resolving data
access in tools such as 'perf c2c' and 'perf mem'.
- Skip symbols if SHF_ALLOC flag is not set, a technique used for
listing deprecated symbols, its addresses are zeros, so not useful.
- Remove undefined behavior from bpf_perf_object__next() when
dealing with an empty bpf_objects_list list.
- Make a ARM CoreSight disasm script work with both python2 and python3.
- Sync x86's cpufeatures header with with the kernel sources.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v5.19-2022-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux
Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Fix addresses for bss symbols, describing variables used in resolving
data access in tools such as 'perf c2c' and 'perf mem'.
- Skip symbols if SHF_ALLOC flag is not set, a technique used for
listing deprecated symbols, its addresses are zeros, so not useful.
- Remove undefined behavior from bpf_perf_object__next() when dealing
with an empty bpf_objects_list list.
- Make a ARM CoreSight disasm script work with both python2 and
python3.
- Sync x86's cpufeatures header with with the kernel sources.
* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v5.19-2022-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux:
perf bpf: Remove undefined behavior from bpf_perf_object__next()
perf symbol: Skip symbols if SHF_ALLOC flag is not set
perf symbol: Correct address for bss symbols
perf scripts python: Let script to be python2 compliant
tools headers cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sources
Merge devfreq changes, PM QoS change, and power management tools and
documentation changes for v5.20-rc1:
- Add new devfreq driver for Mediatek CCI (Cache Coherent
Interconnect) (Johnson Wang).
- Convert the Samsung Exynos SoC Bus bindings to DT schema of
exynos-bus.c (Krzysztof Kozlowski).
- Address kernel-doc warnings by adding the description for unused
fucntion parameters in devfreq core (Mauro Carvalho Chehab).
- Use NULL to pass a null pointer rather than zero according to the
function propotype in imx-bus.c (Colin Ian King).
- Print error message instead of error interger value in
tegra30-devfreq.c (Dmitry Osipenko).
- Add checks to prevent setting negative frequency QoS limits for
CPUs (Shivnandan Kumar).
- Update the pm-graph suite of utilities to the latest revision 5.9
including multiple improvements (Todd Brandt).
- Drop pme_interrupt reference from the PCI power management
documentation (Mario Limonciello).
* pm-devfreq:
PM / devfreq: tegra30: Add error message for devm_devfreq_add_device()
PM / devfreq: imx-bus: use NULL to pass a null pointer rather than zero
PM / devfreq: shut up kernel-doc warnings
dt-bindings: interconnect: samsung,exynos-bus: convert to dtschema
PM / devfreq: mediatek: Introduce MediaTek CCI devfreq driver
dt-bindings: interconnect: Add MediaTek CCI dt-bindings
* pm-qos:
PM: QoS: Add check to make sure CPU freq is non-negative
* pm-tools:
pm-graph v5.9
* pm-docs:
Documentation: PM: Drop pme_interrupt reference
global variable, fix comments and rework the trace information
(Lukasz Luba)
- Add the include/dt-bindings/thermal.h under the area covered by the
thermal maintainer in the MAINTAINERS file (Lukas Bulwahn)
- Improve the error output by giving the sensor identification when a
thermal zone failed to initialize, the DT bindings by changing the
positive logic and adding the r8a779f0 support on the rcar3 (Wolfram
Sang)
- Convert the QCom tsens DT binding to the dtsformat format (Krzysztof
Kozlowski)
- Remove the pointless get_trend() function in the QCom, Ux500 and
tegra thermal drivers, along with the unused DROP_FULL and
RAISE_FULL trends definitions. Simplify the code by using clamp()
macros (Daniel Lezcano)
- Fix ref_table memory leak at probe time on the k3_j72xx bandgap
(Bryan Brattlof)
- Fix array underflow in prep_lookup_table (Dan Carpenter)
- Add static annotation to the k3_j72xx_bandgap_j7* data structure
(Jin Xiaoyun)
- Fix typos in comments detected on sun8i by Coccinelle (Julia Lawall)
- Fix typos in comments on rzg2l (Biju Das)
- Remove as unnecessary call to dev_err() as the error is already
printed by the failing function on u8500 (Yang Li)
- Register the thermal zones as hwmon sensors for the Qcom thermal
sensors (Dmitry Baryshkov)
- Fix 'tmon' tool compilation issue by adding phtread.h include
(Markus Mayer)
- Fix typo in the comments for the 'tmon' tool (Slark Xiao)
- Consolidate the thermal core code by beginning to move the thermal
trip structure from the thermal OF code as a generic structure to be
used by the different sensors when registering a thermal zone
(Daniel Lezcano)
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Merge tag 'thermal-v5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thermal/linux
Pull thermal control changes for 5.20-rc1 from Daniel Lezcano:
"- Make per cpufreq / devfreq cooling device ops instead of using a
global variable, fix comments and rework the trace information
(Lukasz Luba)
- Add the include/dt-bindings/thermal.h under the area covered by the
thermal maintainer in the MAINTAINERS file (Lukas Bulwahn)
- Improve the error output by giving the sensor identification when a
thermal zone failed to initialize, the DT bindings by changing the
positive logic and adding the r8a779f0 support on the rcar3 (Wolfram
Sang)
- Convert the QCom tsens DT binding to the dtsformat format (Krzysztof
Kozlowski)
- Remove the pointless get_trend() function in the QCom, Ux500 and
tegra thermal drivers, along with the unused DROP_FULL and
RAISE_FULL trends definitions. Simplify the code by using clamp()
macros (Daniel Lezcano)
- Fix ref_table memory leak at probe time on the k3_j72xx bandgap
(Bryan Brattlof)
- Fix array underflow in prep_lookup_table (Dan Carpenter)
- Add static annotation to the k3_j72xx_bandgap_j7* data structure
(Jin Xiaoyun)
- Fix typos in comments detected on sun8i by Coccinelle (Julia Lawall)
- Fix typos in comments on rzg2l (Biju Das)
- Remove as unnecessary call to dev_err() as the error is already
printed by the failing function on u8500 (Yang Li)
- Register the thermal zones as hwmon sensors for the Qcom thermal
sensors (Dmitry Baryshkov)
- Fix 'tmon' tool compilation issue by adding phtread.h include
(Markus Mayer)
- Fix typo in the comments for the 'tmon' tool (Slark Xiao)
- Consolidate the thermal core code by beginning to move the thermal
trip structure from the thermal OF code as a generic structure to be
used by the different sensors when registering a thermal zone
(Daniel Lezcano)"
* tag 'thermal-v5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thermal/linux: (36 commits)
thermal/of: Initialize trip points separately
thermal/of: Use thermal trips stored in the thermal zone
thermal/core: Add thermal_trip in thermal_zone
thermal/core: Rename 'trips' to 'num_trips'
thermal/core: Move thermal_set_delay_jiffies to static
thermal/core: Remove unneeded EXPORT_SYMBOLS
thermal/of: Move thermal_trip structure to thermal.h
thermal/of: Remove the device node pointer for thermal_trip
thermal/of: Replace device node match with device node search
thermal/core: Remove duplicate information when an error occurs
thermal/core: Avoid calling ->get_trip_temp() unnecessarily
thermal/tools/tmon: Fix typo 'the the' in comment
thermal/tools/tmon: Include pthread and time headers in tmon.h
thermal/ti-soc-thermal: Fix comment typo
thermal/drivers/qcom/spmi-adc-tm5: Register thermal zones as hwmon sensors
thermal/drivers/qcom/temp-alarm: Register thermal zones as hwmon sensors
thermal/drivers/u8500: Remove unnecessary print function dev_err()
thermal/drivers/rzg2l: Fix comments
thermal/drivers/sun8i: Fix typo in comment
thermal/drivers/k3_j72xx_bandgap: Make k3_j72xx_bandgap_j721e_data and k3_j72xx_bandgap_j7200_data static
...
The ACC (automatic C-state conversion) feature was available on Sky Lake and
Cascade Lake Xeons (SKX and CLX), but it is not available on Ice Lake and
Sapphire Rapids Xeons (ICX and SPR). Therefore, stop decoding it for ICX and
SPR.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Sapphire Rapids Xeon (SPR) supports 2 flavors of PC6 - PC6N (non-retention) and
PC6R (retention). Before this patch we used ICX package C-state limits, which
was wrong, because ICX has only one PC6 flavor. With this patch, we use SKX PC6
limits for SPR, because they are the same.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The 'automatic_cstate_conversion_probe()' function has a too long 'if'
statement, convert it to a 'switch' statement in order to improve code
readability a bit.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Before this patch, SPR platform was considered identical to ICX platform. This
patch separates SPR support from ICX.
This patch is a preparation for adding SPR-specific package C-state limits
support.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Intel Performance Hybrid processors have a 2nd MSR
describing the turbo limits enforced on the Ecores.
Note, TRL and Secondary-TRL are usually R/O information,
but on overclock-capable parts, they can be written.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
When CONFIG_INTEL_UNCORE_FREQ_CONTROL is effective,
(Linux 5.9 and later), print the current (and default)
min and max uncore frequency limits.
When that driver provides the current uncore frequency
(Linux 5.18 and later), print a UncMHz column
reflecting the current uncore frequency.
Note that UncMHz is an instantaneous sample, not an average.
eg.
$ sudo ./turbostat -S --show frequency
...
Uncore Frequency pkg0 die0: 800 - 3900 MHz (800 - 3900 MHz)
...
Avg_MHz Busy% Bzy_MHz TSC_MHz UncMHz
28 0.70 4049 3095 3900
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Currently if a fscanf fails then an early return leaks an open
file pointer. Fix this by fclosing the file before the return.
Detected using static analysis with cppcheck:
tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c:2039:3: error: Resource leak: fp [resourceLeak]
Fixes: eae97e053fe3 ("tools/power turbostat: Support thermal throttle count print")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Using strncmp for a single character comparison is overly complicated,
just use a simpler single character comparison instead. Also stops
static analyzers (such as cppcheck) from complaining about strncmp on
non-null terminated strings.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
It would be handy to have cmdline in turbostat output. For example,
according to the turbostat output, there are no C-states requested.
In this case the user is very curious if something like
intel_idle.max_cstate=0 was used, or may be idle=none too. It is
also curious whether things like intel_pstate=nohwp were used.
Print the boot command line accordingly:
turbostat version 21.05.04 - Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.16.0+ root=UUID=
b42359ed-1e05-42eb-8757-6bf2a1c19070 ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
Suggested-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Include sys/time.h and pthread.h in tmon.h, so that types
"pthread_mutex_t" and "struct timeval tv" are known when tmon.h
references them.
Without these headers, compiling tmon against musl-libc will fail with
these errors:
In file included from sysfs.c:31:0:
tmon.h:47:8: error: unknown type name 'pthread_mutex_t'
extern pthread_mutex_t input_lock;
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
make[3]: *** [<builtin>: sysfs.o] Error 1
make[3]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
In file included from tui.c:31:0:
tmon.h:54:17: error: field 'tv' has incomplete type
struct timeval tv;
^~
make[3]: *** [<builtin>: tui.o] Error 1
make[2]: *** [Makefile:83: tmon] Error 2
Signed-off-by: Markus Mayer <mmayer@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sumeet Pawnikar <sumeet.r.pawnikar@intel.com>
Acked-by: Alejandro González <alejandro.gonzalez.correo@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Alejandro González <alejandro.gonzalez.correo@gmail.com>
Fixes: 94f69966faf8 ("tools/thermal: Introduce tmon, a tool for thermal subsystem")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220718031040.44714-1-f.fainelli@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
clang has -Wconstant-conversion by default, and the constant 0xAAAAAAAAA
(9 As) being converted to an int, which is generally 32 bits, results
in the compile warning:
clang -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall -isystem ../../../../usr/include/ -lpthread seccomp_bpf.c -lcap -o seccomp_bpf
seccomp_bpf.c:812:67: warning: implicit conversion from 'long' to 'int' changes value from 45812984490 to -1431655766 [-Wconstant-conversion]
int kill = kill_how == KILL_PROCESS ? SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS : 0xAAAAAAAAA;
~~~~ ^~~~~~~~~~~
1 warning generated.
-1431655766 is the expected truncation, 0xAAAAAAAA (8 As), so use
this directly in the code to avoid the warning.
Fixes: 3932fcecd962 ("selftests/seccomp: Add test for unknown SECCOMP_RET kill behavior")
Signed-off-by: YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220526223407.1686936-1-zhuyifei@google.com
Two more bug fixes for asm-generic, one addressing an incorrect
Kconfig symbol reference and another one fixing a build failure
for the perf tool on mips and possibly others.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-fixes-5.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"Two more bug fixes for asm-generic, one addressing an incorrect
Kconfig symbol reference and another one fixing a build failure for
the perf tool on mips and possibly others"
* tag 'asm-generic-fixes-5.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
asm-generic: remove a broken and needless ifdef conditional
tools: Fixed MIPS builds due to struct flock re-definition
bpf_perf_object__next() folded the last element in the list test with the
empty list test. However, this meant that offsets were computed against
null and that a struct list_head was compared against a 'struct
bpf_perf_object'.
Working around this with clang's undefined behavior sanitizer required
-fno-sanitize=null and -fno-sanitize=object-size.
Remove the undefined behavior by using the regular Linux list APIs and
handling the starting case separately from the end testing case.
Looking at uses like bpf_perf_object__for_each(), as the constant NULL
or non-NULL argument can be constant propagated, the code is no less
efficient.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Christy Lee <christylee@fb.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220726220921.2567761-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Some symbols are observed with the 'st_value' field zeroed. E.g.
libc.so.6 in Ubuntu contains a symbol '__evoke_link_warning_getwd' which
resides in the '.gnu.warning.getwd' section.
Unlike normal sections, such kind of sections are used for linker
warning when a file calls deprecated functions, but they are not part of
memory images, the symbols in these sections should be dropped.
This patch checks the section attribute SHF_ALLOC bit, if the bit is not
set, it skips symbols to avoid spurious ones.
Suggested-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Chang Rui <changruinj@gmail.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220724060013.171050-3-leo.yan@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
When using 'perf mem' and 'perf c2c', an issue is observed that tool
reports the wrong offset for global data symbols. This is a common
issue on both x86 and Arm64 platforms.
Let's see an example, for a test program, below is the disassembly for
its .bss section which is dumped with objdump:
...
Disassembly of section .bss:
0000000000004040 <completed.0>:
...
0000000000004080 <buf1>:
...
00000000000040c0 <buf2>:
...
0000000000004100 <thread>:
...
First we used 'perf mem record' to run the test program and then used
'perf --debug verbose=4 mem report' to observe what's the symbol info
for 'buf1' and 'buf2' structures.
# ./perf mem record -e ldlat-loads,ldlat-stores -- false_sharing.exe 8
# ./perf --debug verbose=4 mem report
...
dso__load_sym_internal: adjusting symbol: st_value: 0x40c0 sh_addr: 0x4040 sh_offset: 0x3028
symbol__new: buf2 0x30a8-0x30e8
...
dso__load_sym_internal: adjusting symbol: st_value: 0x4080 sh_addr: 0x4040 sh_offset: 0x3028
symbol__new: buf1 0x3068-0x30a8
...
The perf tool relies on libelf to parse symbols, in executable and
shared object files, 'st_value' holds a virtual address; 'sh_addr' is
the address at which section's first byte should reside in memory, and
'sh_offset' is the byte offset from the beginning of the file to the
first byte in the section. The perf tool uses below formula to convert
a symbol's memory address to a file address:
file_address = st_value - sh_addr + sh_offset
^
` Memory address
We can see the final adjusted address ranges for buf1 and buf2 are
[0x30a8-0x30e8) and [0x3068-0x30a8) respectively, apparently this is
incorrect, in the code, the structure for 'buf1' and 'buf2' specifies
compiler attribute with 64-byte alignment.
The problem happens for 'sh_offset', libelf returns it as 0x3028 which
is not 64-byte aligned, combining with disassembly, it's likely libelf
doesn't respect the alignment for .bss section, therefore, it doesn't
return the aligned value for 'sh_offset'.
Suggested by Fangrui Song, ELF file contains program header which
contains PT_LOAD segments, the fields p_vaddr and p_offset in PT_LOAD
segments contain the execution info. A better choice for converting
memory address to file address is using the formula:
file_address = st_value - p_vaddr + p_offset
This patch introduces elf_read_program_header() which returns the
program header based on the passed 'st_value', then it uses the formula
above to calculate the symbol file address; and the debugging log is
updated respectively.
After applying the change:
# ./perf --debug verbose=4 mem report
...
dso__load_sym_internal: adjusting symbol: st_value: 0x40c0 p_vaddr: 0x3d28 p_offset: 0x2d28
symbol__new: buf2 0x30c0-0x3100
...
dso__load_sym_internal: adjusting symbol: st_value: 0x4080 p_vaddr: 0x3d28 p_offset: 0x2d28
symbol__new: buf1 0x3080-0x30c0
...
Fixes: f17e04afaff84b5c ("perf report: Fix ELF symbol parsing")
Reported-by: Chang Rui <changruinj@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220724060013.171050-2-leo.yan@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The mainline kernel can be used for relative old distros, e.g. RHEL 7.
The distro doesn't upgrade from python2 to python3, this causes the
building error that the python script is not python2 compliant.
To fix the building failure, this patch changes from the python f-string
format to traditional string format.
Fixes: 12fdd6c009da0d02 ("perf scripts python: Support Arm CoreSight trace data disassembly")
Reported-by: Akemi Yagi <toracat@elrepo.org>
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: ElRepo <contact@elrepo.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220725104220.1106663-1-leo.yan@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To pick the changes from:
28a99e95f55c6185 ("x86/amd: Use IBPB for firmware calls")
This only causes these perf files to be rebuilt:
CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o
CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.o
And addresses this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h'
diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Yt6oWce9UDAmBAtX@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* Fix use of sched_setaffinity in selftests
* Sync kernel headers to tools
* Fix KVM_STATS_UNIT_MAX
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
- Check for invalid flags to KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR
- Fix use of sched_setaffinity in selftests
- Sync kernel headers to tools
- Fix KVM_STATS_UNIT_MAX
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: x86: Protect the unused bits in MSR exiting flags
tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/kvm.h with the kernel sources
KVM: selftests: Fix target thread to be migrated in rseq_test
KVM: stats: Fix value for KVM_STATS_UNIT_MAX for boolean stats
When building selftests out of the kernel tree the gpio.h the include
path is incorrect and the build falls back to the system includes
which may be outdated.
Add the KHDR_INCLUDES to the CFLAGS to include the gpio.h from the
build tree.
Fixes: 4f4d0af7b2d9 ("selftests: gpio: restore CFLAGS options")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Gibson <warthog618@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
Building perf for MIPS failed after 9f79b8b72339 ("uapi: simplify
__ARCH_FLOCK{,64}_PAD a little") with the following error:
CC
/home/fainelli/work/buildroot/output/bmips/build/linux-custom/tools/perf/trace/beauty/fcntl.o
In file included from
../../../../host/mipsel-buildroot-linux-gnu/sysroot/usr/include/asm/fcntl.h:77,
from ../include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h:5,
from trace/beauty/fcntl.c:10:
../include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h:188:8: error: redefinition of
'struct flock'
struct flock {
^~~~~
In file included from ../include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h:5,
from trace/beauty/fcntl.c:10:
../../../../host/mipsel-buildroot-linux-gnu/sysroot/usr/include/asm/fcntl.h:63:8:
note: originally defined here
struct flock {
^~~~~
This is due to the local copy under
tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h including the toolchain's kernel
headers which already define 'struct flock' and define
HAVE_ARCH_STRUCT_FLOCK to future inclusions make a decision as to
whether re-defining 'struct flock' is appropriate or not.
Make sure what do not re-define 'struct flock'
when HAVE_ARCH_STRUCT_FLOCK is already defined.
Fixes: 9f79b8b72339 ("uapi: simplify __ARCH_FLOCK{,64}_PAD a little")
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[arnd: sync with include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h as well]
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Silence this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/kvm.h'
diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In rseq_test, there are two threads, which are vCPU thread and migration
worker separately. Unfortunately, the test has the wrong PID passed to
sched_setaffinity() in the migration worker. It forces migration on the
migration worker because zeroed PID represents the calling thread, which
is the migration worker itself. It means the vCPU thread is never enforced
to migration and it can migrate at any time, which eventually leads to
failure as the following logs show.
host# uname -r
5.19.0-rc6-gavin+
host# # cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | tail -n 1
processor : 223
host# pwd
/home/gavin/sandbox/linux.main/tools/testing/selftests/kvm
host# for i in `seq 1 100`; do \
echo "--------> $i"; ./rseq_test; done
--------> 1
--------> 2
--------> 3
--------> 4
--------> 5
--------> 6
==== Test Assertion Failure ====
rseq_test.c:265: rseq_cpu == cpu
pid=3925 tid=3925 errno=4 - Interrupted system call
1 0x0000000000401963: main at rseq_test.c:265 (discriminator 2)
2 0x0000ffffb044affb: ?? ??:0
3 0x0000ffffb044b0c7: ?? ??:0
4 0x0000000000401a6f: _start at ??:?
rseq CPU = 4, sched CPU = 27
Fix the issue by passing correct parameter, TID of the vCPU thread, to
sched_setaffinity() in the migration worker.
Fixes: 61e52f1630f5 ("KVM: selftests: Add a test for KVM_RUN+rseq to detect task migration bugs")
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Message-Id: <20220719020830.3479482-1-gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When RDRAND was introduced, there was much discussion on whether it
should be trusted and how the kernel should handle that. Initially, two
mechanisms cropped up, CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM, a compile time switch, and
"nordrand", a boot-time switch.
Later the thinking evolved. With a properly designed RNG, using RDRAND
values alone won't harm anything, even if the outputs are malicious.
Rather, the issue is whether those values are being *trusted* to be good
or not. And so a new set of options were introduced as the real
ones that people use -- CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_CPU and "random.trust_cpu".
With these options, RDRAND is used, but it's not always credited. So in
the worst case, it does nothing, and in the best case, maybe it helps.
Along the way, CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM's meaning got sort of pulled into the
center and became something certain platforms force-select.
The old options don't really help with much, and it's a bit odd to have
special handling for these instructions when the kernel can deal fine
with the existence or untrusted existence or broken existence or
non-existence of that CPU capability.
Simplify the situation by removing CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM and using the
ordinary asm-generic fallback pattern instead, keeping the two options
that are actually used. For now it leaves "nordrand" for now, as the
removal of that will take a different route.
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
On powerpc, 'perf trace' is crashing with a SIGSEGV when trying to
process a perf.data file created with 'perf trace record -p':
#0 0x00000001225b8988 in syscall_arg__scnprintf_augmented_string <snip> at builtin-trace.c:1492
#1 syscall_arg__scnprintf_filename <snip> at builtin-trace.c:1492
#2 syscall_arg__scnprintf_filename <snip> at builtin-trace.c:1486
#3 0x00000001225bdd9c in syscall_arg_fmt__scnprintf_val <snip> at builtin-trace.c:1973
#4 syscall__scnprintf_args <snip> at builtin-trace.c:2041
#5 0x00000001225bff04 in trace__sys_enter <snip> at builtin-trace.c:2319
That points to the below code in tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:
/*
* If this is raw_syscalls.sys_enter, then it always comes with the 6 possible
* arguments, even if the syscall being handled, say "openat", uses only 4 arguments
* this breaks syscall__augmented_args() check for augmented args, as we calculate
* syscall->args_size using each syscalls:sys_enter_NAME tracefs format file,
* so when handling, say the openat syscall, we end up getting 6 args for the
* raw_syscalls:sys_enter event, when we expected just 4, we end up mistakenly
* thinking that the extra 2 u64 args are the augmented filename, so just check
* here and avoid using augmented syscalls when the evsel is the raw_syscalls one.
*/
if (evsel != trace->syscalls.events.sys_enter)
augmented_args = syscall__augmented_args(sc, sample, &augmented_args_size, trace->raw_augmented_syscalls_args_size);
As the comment points out, we should not be trying to augment the args
for raw_syscalls. However, when processing a perf.data file, we are not
initializing those properly. Fix the same.
Reported-by: Claudio Carvalho <cclaudio@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220707090900.572584-1-naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Linus Torvalds
Rafael J. Wysocki
Len Brown
Artem Bityutskiy
Jiang Jian
George D Sworo
Zhang Rui
Colin Ian King
Chen Yu
Slark Xiao
Markus Mayer
YiFei Zhu
Ian Rogers
Leo Yan
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Pavel Begunkov
Kent Gibson
Florian Fainelli
Paolo Bonzini
Gavin Shan
Jason A. Donenfeld
Naveen N. Rao