Commit Graph

349 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Christoph Hellwig
7f6be3765e block: pass a gendisk to bdev_add_partition
bdev_add_partition can only operate on the whole device.  Make that clear
by passing a gendisk instead of a block_device.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210810154512.1809898-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-12 10:31:35 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
abd2864a3e block: remove disk_name()
Remove the disk_name function now that all users are gone.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727062518.122108-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-02 13:37:28 -06:00
Jan Kara
fd2ef39cc9 blk: Fix lock inversion between ioc lock and bfqd lock
Lockdep complains about lock inversion between ioc->lock and bfqd->lock:

bfqd -> ioc:
 put_io_context+0x33/0x90 -> ioc->lock grabbed
 blk_mq_free_request+0x51/0x140
 blk_put_request+0xe/0x10
 blk_attempt_req_merge+0x1d/0x30
 elv_attempt_insert_merge+0x56/0xa0
 blk_mq_sched_try_insert_merge+0x4b/0x60
 bfq_insert_requests+0x9e/0x18c0 -> bfqd->lock grabbed
 blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0xd6/0x2b0
 blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x154/0x280
 blk_finish_plug+0x40/0x60
 ext4_writepages+0x696/0x1320
 do_writepages+0x1c/0x80
 __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xd7/0x120
 sync_file_range+0xac/0xf0

ioc->bfqd:
 bfq_exit_icq+0xa3/0xe0 -> bfqd->lock grabbed
 put_io_context_active+0x78/0xb0 -> ioc->lock grabbed
 exit_io_context+0x48/0x50
 do_exit+0x7e9/0xdd0
 do_group_exit+0x54/0xc0

To avoid this inversion we change blk_mq_sched_try_insert_merge() to not
free the merged request but rather leave that upto the caller similarly
to blk_mq_sched_try_merge(). And in bfq_insert_requests() we make sure
to free all the merged requests after dropping bfqd->lock.

Fixes: aee69d78de ("block, bfq: introduce the BFQ-v0 I/O scheduler as an extra scheduler")
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210623093634.27879-3-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-24 18:43:55 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
2bc8cda5ea block: add the events* attributes to disk_attrs
Add the events attributes to the disk_attrs array, which ensures they are
added by the driver core when the device is created rather than adding
them after the device has been added, which is racy versus uevents and
requires more boilerplate code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210624073843.251178-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-24 12:00:22 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
d5870edfa3 block: move the disk events code to a separate file
Move the code for handling disk events from genhd.c into a new file
as it isn't very related to the rest of the file while at the same
time requiring lots of forward declarations.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210624073843.251178-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-24 12:00:22 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
26a9750aa8 blk-mq: improve the blk_mq_init_allocated_queue interface
Don't return the passed in request_queue but a normal error code, and
drop the elevator_init argument in favor of just calling elevator_init_mq
directly from dm-rq.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210602065345.355274-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-11 11:53:02 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
da7ba72960 block: unexport blk_alloc_queue
blk_alloc_queue is just an internal helper now, unexport it and remove
it from the public header.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210521055116.1053587-27-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-01 07:42:24 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
7c3f828b52 block: refactor device number setup in __device_add_disk
Untangle the mess around blk_alloc_devt by moving the check for
the used allocation scheme into the callers.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210521055116.1053587-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-01 07:42:22 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
d3c4a43d92 block: refactor blk_drop_partitions
Move the busy check and disk-wide sync into the only caller, so that
the remainder can be shared with del_gendisk.  Also pass the gendisk
instead of the bdev as that is all that is needed.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406062303.811835-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-04-08 10:24:36 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
9bb33f24ab block: refactor the bounce buffering code
Get rid of all the PFN arithmetics and just use an enum for the two
remaining options, and use PageHighMem for the actual bounce decision.

Add a fast path to entirely avoid the call for the common case of a queue
not using the legacy bouncing code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210331073001.46776-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-04-06 09:28:17 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
ce288e0535 block: remove BLK_BOUNCE_ISA support
Remove the BLK_BOUNCE_ISA support now that all users are gone.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210331073001.46776-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-04-06 09:28:17 -06:00
Damien Le Moal
508aebb805 block: introduce blk_queue_clear_zone_settings()
Introduce the internal function blk_queue_clear_zone_settings() to
cleanup all limits and resources related to zoned block devices. This
new function is called from blk_queue_set_zoned() when a disk zoned
model is set to BLK_ZONED_NONE. This particular case can happens when a
partition is created on a host-aware scsi disk.

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@edc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-02-10 07:44:41 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
7a800a20ae block: use bi_max_vecs to find the bvec pool
Instead of encoding of the bvec pool using magic bio flags, just use
a helper to find the pool based on the max_vecs value.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-02-08 08:33:16 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
dc0b8a57ad block: reuse BIO_INLINE_VECS for integrity bvecs
bvec_alloc always uses biovec_slabs, and thus always needs to use the
same number of inline vecs.  Share a single definition for the data
and integrity bvecs.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-02-08 08:33:15 -07:00
Ming Lei
eec716a1c1 block: move three bvec helpers declaration into private helper
bvec_alloc(), bvec_free() and bvec_nr_vecs() are only used inside block
layer core functions, no need to declare them in public header.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-24 21:24:06 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
a33df75c63 block: use an xarray for disk->part_tbl
Now that no fast path lookups in the partition table are left, there is
no point in micro-optimizing the data structure for it.  Just use a bog
standard xarray.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-24 18:17:20 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
0b6e522cdc blk-mq: use ->bi_bdev for I/O accounting
Remove the reverse map from a sector to a partition for I/O accounting by
simply using ->bi_bdev.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-24 18:17:20 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
309dca309f block: store a block_device pointer in struct bio
Replace the gendisk pointer in struct bio with a pointer to the newly
improved struct block device.  From that the gendisk can be trivially
accessed with an extra indirection, but it also allows to directly
look up all information related to partition remapping.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-24 18:17:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
69f637c335 for-5.11/drivers-2020-12-14
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Merge tag 'for-5.11/drivers-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Nothing major in here:

   - NVMe pull request from Christoph:
        - nvmet passthrough improvements (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
        - fcloop error injection support (James Smart)
        - read-only support for zoned namespaces without Zone Append
          (Javier González)
        - improve some error message (Minwoo Im)
        - reject I/O to offline fabrics namespaces (Victor Gladkov)
        - PCI queue allocation cleanups (Niklas Schnelle)
        - remove an unused allocation in nvmet (Amit Engel)
        - a Kconfig spelling fix (Colin Ian King)
        - nvme_req_qid simplication (Baolin Wang)

   - MD pull request from Song:
        - Fix race condition in md_ioctl() (Dae R. Jeong)
        - Initialize read_slot properly for raid10 (Kevin Vigor)
        - Code cleanup (Pankaj Gupta)
        - md-cluster resync/reshape fix (Zhao Heming)

   - Move null_blk into its own directory (Damien Le Moal)

   - null_blk zone and discard improvements (Damien Le Moal)

   - bcache race fix (Dongsheng Yang)

   - Set of rnbd fixes/improvements (Gioh Kim, Guoqing Jiang, Jack Wang,
     Lutz Pogrell, Md Haris Iqbal)

   - lightnvm NULL pointer deref fix (tangzhenhao)

   - sr in_interrupt() removal (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)

   - FC endpoint security support for s390/dasd (Jan Höppner, Sebastian
     Ott, Vineeth Vijayan). From the s390 arch guys, arch bits included
     as it made it easier for them to funnel the feature through the
     block driver tree.

   - Follow up fixes (Colin Ian King)"

* tag 'for-5.11/drivers-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (64 commits)
  block: drop dead assignments in loop_init()
  sr: Remove in_interrupt() usage in sr_init_command().
  sr: Switch the sector size back to 2048 if sr_read_sector() changed it.
  cdrom: Reset sector_size back it is not 2048.
  drivers/lightnvm: fix a null-ptr-deref bug in pblk-core.c
  null_blk: Move driver into its own directory
  null_blk: Allow controlling max_hw_sectors limit
  null_blk: discard zones on reset
  null_blk: cleanup discard handling
  null_blk: Improve implicit zone close
  null_blk: improve zone locking
  block: Align max_hw_sectors to logical blocksize
  null_blk: Fail zone append to conventional zones
  null_blk: Fix zone size initialization
  bcache: fix race between setting bdev state to none and new write request direct to backing
  block/rnbd: fix a null pointer dereference on dev->blk_symlink_name
  block/rnbd-clt: Dynamically alloc buffer for pathname & blk_symlink_name
  block/rnbd: call kobject_put in the failure path
  Documentation/ABI/rnbd-srv: add document for force_close
  block/rnbd-srv: close a mapped device from server side.
  ...
2020-12-16 13:09:32 -08:00
Ming Lei
7aa390ec2d Revert "block: Fix a lockdep complaint triggered by request queue flushing"
This reverts commit b3c6a59975.

Now we can avoid nvme-loop lockdep warning of 'lockdep possible recursive locking'
by nvme-loop's lock class, no need to apply dynamically allocated lock class key,
so revert commit b3c6a5997541("block: Fix a lockdep complaint triggered by request
queue flushing").

This way fixes horrible SCSI probe delay issue on megaraid_sas, and it is reported
the whole probe may take more than half an hour.

Tested-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Sumit Saxena <sumit.saxena@broadcom.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-12-07 20:30:19 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
0d02129e76 block: merge struct block_device and struct hd_struct
Instead of having two structures that represent each block device with
different life time rules, merge them into a single one.  This also
greatly simplifies the reference counting rules, as we can use the inode
reference count as the main reference count for the new struct
block_device, with the device model reference front ending it for device
model interaction.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-12-01 14:53:40 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
9fc995a6e0 block: pass a block_device to blk_alloc_devt
Pass the block_device actually needed instead of the hd_struct.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-12-01 14:53:40 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
8446fe9255 block: switch partition lookup to use struct block_device
Use struct block_device to lookup partitions on a disk.  This removes
all usage of struct hd_struct from the I/O path.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>			[bcache]
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>			[f2fs]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-12-01 14:53:40 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
cb8432d650 block: allocate struct hd_struct as part of struct bdev_inode
Allocate hd_struct together with struct block_device to pre-load
the lifetime rule changes in preparation of merging the two structures.

Note that part0 was previously embedded into struct gendisk, but is
a separate allocation now, and already points to the block_device instead
of the hd_struct.  The lifetime of struct gendisk is still controlled by
the struct device embedded in the part0 hd_struct.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-12-01 14:53:40 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
231926dbf0 block: move the partition_meta_info to struct block_device
Move the partition_meta_info to struct block_device in preparation for
killing struct hd_struct.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-12-01 14:53:40 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
15e3d2c5cd block: move disk stat accounting to struct block_device
Move the dkstats and stamp field to struct block_device in preparation
of killing struct hd_struct.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-12-01 14:53:40 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
a782483cc1 block: remove the nr_sects field in struct hd_struct
Now that the hd_struct always has a block device attached to it, there is
no need for having two size field that just get out of sync.

Additionally the field in hd_struct did not use proper serialization,
possibly allowing for torn writes.  By only using the block_device field
this problem also gets fixed.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>			[bcache]
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>			[f2fs]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-12-01 14:53:40 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
22ae8ce8b8 block: simplify bdev/disk lookup in blkdev_get
To simplify block device lookup and a few other upcoming areas, make sure
that we always have a struct block_device available for each disk and
each partition, and only find existing block devices in bdget.  The only
downside of this is that each device and partition uses a little more
memory.  The upside will be that a lot of code can be simplified.

With that all we need to look up the block device is to lookup the inode
and do a few sanity checks on the gendisk, instead of the separate lookup
for the gendisk.  For blk-cgroup which wants to access a gendisk without
opening it, a new blkdev_{get,put}_no_open low-level interface is added
to replace the previous get_gendisk use.

Note that the change to look up block device directly instead of the two
step lookup using struct gendisk causes a subtile change in behavior:
accessing a non-existing partition on an existing block device can now
cause a call to request_module.  That call is harmless, and in practice
no recent system will access these nodes as they aren't created by udev
and static /dev/ setups are unusual.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-12-01 14:53:39 -07:00
Chaitanya Kulkarni
53ffabfd4d block: move blk_rq_bio_prep() to linux/blk-mq.h
This is a preparation patch to have minimal block layer request bio
append functionality in the context of the NVMeOF Passthru driver which
falls in the fast path and doesn't need calls from blk_rq_append_bio().

Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-12-01 20:36:35 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
eda5cc997a block: move blk_mq_sched_try_merge to blk-merge.c
Move blk_mq_sched_try_merge to blk-merge.c, which allows to mark
a lot of the merge infrastructure static there.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-10-06 07:29:53 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
d59da41998 block: remove the unused blk_integrity_merge_bio export
Also move the definition from the public blkdev.h to the private
block/blk.h header.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-10-06 07:29:53 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
92cf2fd156 block: remove the unused blk_integrity_merge_rq export
Also move the definition from the public blkdev.h to the private
block/blk.h header.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-10-06 07:29:53 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
8328eb2836 block: remove the disk argument to delete_partition
We can trivially derive the gendisk from the hd_struct.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-01 19:38:25 -06:00
Baolin Wang
7d7ca7c526 block: Add a new helper to attempt to merge a bio
There are lots of duplicated code when trying to merge a bio from
plug list and sw queue, we can introduce a new helper to attempt
to merge a bio, which can simplify the blk_bio_list_merge()
and blk_attempt_plug_merge().

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-01 16:49:26 -06:00
Baolin Wang
bdc6a287bc block: Move blk_mq_bio_list_merge() into blk-merge.c
Move the blk_mq_bio_list_merge() into blk-merge.c and
rename it as a generic name.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-01 16:49:26 -06:00
Coly Li
9b15d109a6 block: improve discard bio alignment in __blkdev_issue_discard()
This patch improves discard bio split for address and size alignment in
__blkdev_issue_discard(). The aligned discard bio may help underlying
device controller to perform better discard and internal garbage
collection, and avoid unnecessary internal fragment.

Current discard bio split algorithm in __blkdev_issue_discard() may have
non-discarded fregment on device even the discard bio LBA and size are
both aligned to device's discard granularity size.

Here is the example steps on how to reproduce the above problem.
- On a VMWare ESXi 6.5 update3 installation, create a 51GB virtual disk
  with thin mode and give it to a Linux virtual machine.
- Inside the Linux virtual machine, if the 50GB virtual disk shows up as
  /dev/sdb, fill data into the first 50GB by,
        # dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb bs=4096 count=13107200
- Discard the 50GB range from offset 0 on /dev/sdb,
        # blkdiscard /dev/sdb -o 0 -l 53687091200
- Observe the underlying mapping status of the device
        # sg_get_lba_status /dev/sdb -m 1048 --lba=0
  descriptor LBA: 0x0000000000000000  blocks: 2048  mapped (or unknown)
  descriptor LBA: 0x0000000000000800  blocks: 16773120  deallocated
  descriptor LBA: 0x0000000000fff800  blocks: 2048  mapped (or unknown)
  descriptor LBA: 0x0000000001000000  blocks: 8386560  deallocated
  descriptor LBA: 0x00000000017ff800  blocks: 2048  mapped (or unknown)
  descriptor LBA: 0x0000000001800000  blocks: 8386560  deallocated
  descriptor LBA: 0x0000000001fff800  blocks: 2048  mapped (or unknown)
  descriptor LBA: 0x0000000002000000  blocks: 8386560  deallocated
  descriptor LBA: 0x00000000027ff800  blocks: 2048  mapped (or unknown)
  descriptor LBA: 0x0000000002800000  blocks: 8386560  deallocated
  descriptor LBA: 0x0000000002fff800  blocks: 2048  mapped (or unknown)
  descriptor LBA: 0x0000000003000000  blocks: 8386560  deallocated
  descriptor LBA: 0x00000000037ff800  blocks: 2048  mapped (or unknown)
  descriptor LBA: 0x0000000003800000  blocks: 8386560  deallocated
  descriptor LBA: 0x0000000003fff800  blocks: 2048  mapped (or unknown)
  descriptor LBA: 0x0000000004000000  blocks: 8386560  deallocated
  descriptor LBA: 0x00000000047ff800  blocks: 2048  mapped (or unknown)
  descriptor LBA: 0x0000000004800000  blocks: 8386560  deallocated
  descriptor LBA: 0x0000000004fff800  blocks: 2048  mapped (or unknown)
  descriptor LBA: 0x0000000005000000  blocks: 8386560  deallocated
  descriptor LBA: 0x00000000057ff800  blocks: 2048  mapped (or unknown)
  descriptor LBA: 0x0000000005800000  blocks: 8386560  deallocated
  descriptor LBA: 0x0000000005fff800  blocks: 2048  mapped (or unknown)
  descriptor LBA: 0x0000000006000000  blocks: 6291456  deallocated
  descriptor LBA: 0x0000000006600000  blocks: 0  deallocated

Although the discard bio starts at LBA 0 and has 50<<30 bytes size which
are perfect aligned to the discard granularity, from the above list
these are many 1MB (2048 sectors) internal fragments exist unexpectedly.

The problem is in __blkdev_issue_discard(), an improper algorithm causes
an improper bio size which is not aligned.

 25 int __blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
 26                 sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, int flags,
 27                 struct bio **biop)
 28 {
 29         struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
   [snipped]
 56
 57         while (nr_sects) {
 58                 sector_t req_sects = min_t(sector_t, nr_sects,
 59                                 bio_allowed_max_sectors(q));
 60
 61                 WARN_ON_ONCE((req_sects << 9) > UINT_MAX);
 62
 63                 bio = blk_next_bio(bio, 0, gfp_mask);
 64                 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
 65                 bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
 66                 bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, 0);
 67
 68                 bio->bi_iter.bi_size = req_sects << 9;
 69                 sector += req_sects;
 70                 nr_sects -= req_sects;
   [snipped]
 79         }
 80
 81         *biop = bio;
 82         return 0;
 83 }
 84 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__blkdev_issue_discard);

At line 58-59, to discard a 50GB range, req_sects is set as return value
of bio_allowed_max_sectors(q), which is 8388607 sectors. In the above
case, the discard granularity is 2048 sectors, although the start LBA
and discard length are aligned to discard granularity, req_sects never
has chance to be aligned to discard granularity. This is why there are
some still-mapped 2048 sectors fragment in every 4 or 8 GB range.

If req_sects at line 58 is set to a value aligned to discard_granularity
and close to UNIT_MAX, then all consequent split bios inside device
driver are (almostly) aligned to discard_granularity of the device
queue. The 2048 sectors still-mapped fragment will disappear.

This patch introduces bio_aligned_discard_max_sectors() to return the
the value which is aligned to q->limits.discard_granularity and closest
to UINT_MAX. Then this patch replaces bio_allowed_max_sectors() with
this new routine to decide a more proper split bio length.

But we still need to handle the situation when discard start LBA is not
aligned to q->limits.discard_granularity, otherwise even the length is
aligned, current code may still leave 2048 fragment around every 4GB
range. Therefore, to calculate req_sects, firstly the start LBA of
discard range is checked (including partition offset), if it is not
aligned to discard granularity, the first split location should make
sure following bio has bi_sector aligned to discard granularity. Then
there won't be still-mapped fragment in the middle of the discard range.

The above is how this patch improves discard bio alignment in
__blkdev_issue_discard(). Now with this patch, after discard with same
command line mentiond previously, sg_get_lba_status returns,
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000000000000  blocks: 106954752  deallocated
descriptor LBA: 0x0000000006600000  blocks: 0  deallocated

We an see there is no 2048 sectors segment anymore, everything is clean.

Reported-and-tested-by: Acshai Manoj <acshai.manoj@microfocus.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Enzo Matsumiya <ematsumiya@suse.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-17 07:15:10 -06:00
Ming Lei
568f270065 blk-mq: centralise related handling into blk_mq_get_driver_tag
Move .nr_active update and request assignment into blk_mq_get_driver_tag(),
all are good to do during getting driver tag.

Meantime blk-flush related code is simplified and flush request needn't
to update the request table manually any more.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-08 16:06:42 -06:00
Jens Axboe
4e2f62e566 Revert "blk-mq: put driver tag when this request is completed"
This reverts commits the following commits:

	37f4a24c24
	723bf178f1
	36a3df5a45

The last one is the culprit, but we have to go a bit deeper to get this
to revert cleanly. There's been a report that this breaks some MMC
setups [1], and also causes an issue with swap [2]. Until this can be
figured out, revert the offending commits.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/57fb09b1-54ba-f3aa-f82c-d709b0e6b281@samsung.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20200702043721.GA1087@lca.pw/

Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-01 22:58:32 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
c62b37d96b block: move ->make_request_fn to struct block_device_operations
The make_request_fn is a little weird in that it sits directly in
struct request_queue instead of an operation vector.  Replace it with
a block_device_operations method called submit_bio (which describes much
better what it does).  Also remove the request_queue argument to it, as
the queue can be derived pretty trivially from the bio.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-01 07:27:24 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
f695ca3886 block: remove the request_queue argument from blk_queue_split
The queue can be trivially derived from the bio, so pass one less
argument.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-01 07:27:23 -06:00
Ming Lei
37f4a24c24 blk-mq: centralise related handling into blk_mq_get_driver_tag
Move .nr_active update and request assignment into blk_mq_get_driver_tag(),
all are good to do during getting driver tag.

Meantime blk-flush related code is simplified and flush request needn't
to update the request table manually any more.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-30 12:57:59 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
db18a53e5b blk-cgroup: remove blkcg_bio_issue_check
blkcg_bio_issue_check is a giant inline function that does three entirely
different things.  Factor out the blk-cgroup related bio initalization
into a new helper, and the open code the sequence in the only caller,
relying on the fact that all the actual functionality is stubbed out for
non-cgroup builds.

Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-29 09:09:08 -06:00
Luis Chamberlain
85e0cbbb8a block: create the request_queue debugfs_dir on registration
We were only creating the request_queue debugfs_dir only
for make_request block drivers (multiqueue), but never for
request-based block drivers. We did this as we were only
creating non-blktrace additional debugfs files on that directory
for make_request drivers. However, since blktrace *always* creates
that directory anyway, we special-case the use of that directory
on blktrace. Other than this being an eye-sore, this exposes
request-based block drivers to the same debugfs fragile
race that used to exist with make_request block drivers
where if we start adding files onto that directory we can later
run a race with a double removal of dentries on the directory
if we don't deal with this carefully on blktrace.

Instead, just simplify things by always creating the request_queue
debugfs_dir on request_queue registration. Rename the mutex also to
reflect the fact that this is used outside of the blktrace context.

Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-24 09:15:58 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
15f73f5b3e blk-mq: move failure injection out of blk_mq_complete_request
Move the call to blk_should_fake_timeout out of blk_mq_complete_request
and into the drivers, skipping call sites that are obvious error
handlers, and remove the now superflous blk_mq_force_complete_rq helper.
This ensures we don't keep injecting errors into completions that just
terminate the Linux request after the hardware has been reset or the
command has been aborted.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-24 09:15:57 -06:00
Ahmed S. Darwish
15b81ce5ab block: nr_sects_write(): Disable preemption on seqcount write
For optimized block readers not holding a mutex, the "number of sectors"
64-bit value is protected from tearing on 32-bit architectures by a
sequence counter.

Disable preemption before entering that sequence counter's write side
critical section. Otherwise, the read side can preempt the write side
section and spin for the entire scheduler tick. If the reader belongs to
a real-time scheduling class, it can spin forever and the kernel will
livelock.

Fixes: c83f6bf98d ("block: add partition resize function to blkpg ioctl")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-04 21:22:28 -06:00
Guoqing Jiang
b77412372b blk-throttle: remove blk_throtl_drain
After the commit 5addeae1be ("blk-cgroup: remove blkcg_drain_queue"),
there is no caller of blk_throtl_drain, so let's remove it.

Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-29 16:30:39 -06:00
Konstantin Khlebnikov
b5af37ab3a block: add a blk_account_io_merge_bio helper
Move the non-"new_io" branch of blk_account_io_start() into separate
function.  Fix merge accounting for discards (they were counted as write
merges).

The new blk_account_io_merge_bio() doesn't call update_io_ticks() unlike
blk_account_io_start(), as there is no reason for that.

[hch: rebased]

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-27 05:21:23 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
58d4f14fc3 block: always use a percpu variable for disk stats
percpu variables have a perfectly fine working stub implementation
for UP kernels, so use that.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-27 05:21:23 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
9123bf6f21 block: move update_io_ticks to blk-core.c
All callers are in blk-core.c, so move update_io_ticks over.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-27 05:21:23 -06:00
Baolin Wang
172ce41db4 block: Remove unused flush_queue_delayed in struct blk_flush_queue
The flush_queue_delayed was introdued to hold queue if flush is
running for non-queueable flush drive by commit 3ac0cc4508
("hold queue if flush is running for non-queueable flush drive"),
but the non mq parts of the flush code had been removed by
commit 7e992f847a ("block: remove non mq parts from the flush code"),
as well as removing the usage of the flush_queue_delayed flag.
Thus remove the unused flush_queue_delayed flag.

Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-19 09:42:46 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
10ec5e86f9 block: merge part_{inc,dev}_in_flight into their only callers
part_inc_in_flight and part_dec_in_flight only have one caller each, and
those callers are purely for bio based drivers.  Merge each function into
the only caller, and remove the superflous blk-mq checks.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-19 09:35:24 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
f1394b7988 block: mark blk_account_io_completion static
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-19 09:35:24 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
ac7c5675fa blk-mq: allow blk_mq_make_request to consume the q_usage_counter reference
blk_mq_make_request currently needs to grab an q_usage_counter
reference when allocating a request.  This is because the block layer
grabs one before calling blk_mq_make_request, but also releases it as
soon as blk_mq_make_request returns.  Remove the blk_queue_exit call
after blk_mq_make_request returns, and instead let it consume the
reference.  This works perfectly fine for the block layer caller, just
device mapper needs an extra reference as the old problem still
persists there.  Open code blk_queue_enter_live in device mapper,
as there should be no other callers and this allows better documenting
why we do a non-try get.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-19 09:34:29 -06:00
Satya Tangirala
a892c8d52c block: Inline encryption support for blk-mq
We must have some way of letting a storage device driver know what
encryption context it should use for en/decrypting a request. However,
it's the upper layers (like the filesystem/fscrypt) that know about and
manages encryption contexts. As such, when the upper layer submits a bio
to the block layer, and this bio eventually reaches a device driver with
support for inline encryption, the device driver will need to have been
told the encryption context for that bio.

We want to communicate the encryption context from the upper layer to the
storage device along with the bio, when the bio is submitted to the block
layer. To do this, we add a struct bio_crypt_ctx to struct bio, which can
represent an encryption context (note that we can't use the bi_private
field in struct bio to do this because that field does not function to pass
information across layers in the storage stack). We also introduce various
functions to manipulate the bio_crypt_ctx and make the bio/request merging
logic aware of the bio_crypt_ctx.

We also make changes to blk-mq to make it handle bios with encryption
contexts. blk-mq can merge many bios into the same request. These bios need
to have contiguous data unit numbers (the necessary changes to blk-merge
are also made to ensure this) - as such, it suffices to keep the data unit
number of just the first bio, since that's all a storage driver needs to
infer the data unit number to use for each data block in each bio in a
request. blk-mq keeps track of the encryption context to be used for all
the bios in a request with the request's rq_crypt_ctx. When the first bio
is added to an empty request, blk-mq will program the encryption context
of that bio into the request_queue's keyslot manager, and store the
returned keyslot in the request's rq_crypt_ctx. All the functions to
operate on encryption contexts are in blk-crypto.c.

Upper layers only need to call bio_crypt_set_ctx with the encryption key,
algorithm and data_unit_num; they don't have to worry about getting a
keyslot for each encryption context, as blk-mq/blk-crypto handles that.
Blk-crypto also makes it possible for request-based layered devices like
dm-rq to make use of inline encryption hardware by cloning the
rq_crypt_ctx and programming a keyslot in the new request_queue when
necessary.

Note that any user of the block layer can submit bios with an
encryption context, such as filesystems, device-mapper targets, etc.

Signed-off-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-14 09:47:53 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
e458110577 block: rename __bio_add_pc_page to bio_add_hw_page
Rename __bio_add_pc_page() to bio_add_hw_page() and explicitly pass in a
max_sectors argument.

This max_sectors argument can be used to specify constraints from the
hardware.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[ jth: rebased and made public for blk-map.c ]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-12 20:36:28 -06:00
Ming Lei
27eb3af9a3 block: don't hold part0's refcount in IO path
gendisk can't be gone when there is IO activity, so not hold
part0's refcount in IO path.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-12 20:31:40 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
3e82c3485e block: remove create_io_context
create_io_context just has a single caller, which also happens to not
even use the return value.  Just open code it there.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-04-25 09:44:40 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
4377b48da6 block: remove hd_struct_kill
The function has a single caller, so just open code it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-04-20 11:32:59 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
8da2892e27 block: cleanup hd_struct freeing
Move hd_ref_init out of line as there it isn't anywhere near a fast path,
and rename the rcu ref freeing callbacks to be more descriptive.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-04-20 11:32:59 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
cddae808ae block: pass a hd_struct to delete_partition
All callers have the hd_struct at hand, so pass it instead of performing
another lookup.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-04-20 11:32:59 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
fa9156ae59 block: refactor blkpg_ioctl
Split each sub-command out into a separate helper, and move those helpers
to block/partitions/core.c instead of having a lot of partition
manipulation logic open coded in block/ioctl.c.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-04-20 11:32:59 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
130879f1ee block: move bio_map_* to blk-map.c
The bio_map_* helpers are just the low-level helpers for the
blk_rq_map_* APIs.  Move them together for better logical grouping,
as no there isn't much overlap with other code in bio.c.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-27 12:04:34 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
3d745ea5b0 block: simplify queue allocation
Current make_request based drivers use either blk_alloc_queue_node or
blk_alloc_queue to allocate a queue, and then set up the make_request_fn
function pointer and a few parameters using the blk_queue_make_request
helper.  Simplify this by passing the make_request pointer to
blk_alloc_queue, and while at it merge the _node variant into the main
helper by always passing a node_id, and remove the superfluous gfp_mask
parameter.  A lower-level __blk_alloc_queue is kept for the blk-mq case.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-27 10:23:43 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
c6a564ffad block: move the part_stat* helpers from genhd.h to a new header
These macros are just used by a few files.  Move them out of genhd.h,
which is included everywhere into a new standalone header.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-25 09:50:09 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
581e26004a block: move block layer internals out of include/linux/genhd.h
None of this needs to be exposed to drivers.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-25 09:50:08 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
3ad5cee5cd block: move sysfs methods shared by disks and partitions to genhd.c
Move the sysfs _show methods that are used both on the full disk and
partition nodes to genhd.c instead of hiding them in the partitioning
code.  Also move the declaration for these methods to block/blk.h so
that we don't expose them to drivers.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-24 07:57:07 -06:00
Guoqing Jiang
754a15726f block: remove unneeded argument from blk_alloc_flush_queue
Remove 'q' from arguments since it is not used anymore after
commit 7e992f847a ("block: remove non mq parts from the
flush code").

Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-12 07:42:54 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
b3c6a59975 block: Fix a lockdep complaint triggered by request queue flushing
Avoid that running test nvme/012 from the blktests suite triggers the
following false positive lockdep complaint:

============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
5.0.0-rc3-xfstests-00015-g1236f7d60242 #841 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
ksoftirqd/1/16 is trying to acquire lock:
000000000282032e (&(&fq->mq_flush_lock)->rlock){..-.}, at: flush_end_io+0x4e/0x1d0

but task is already holding lock:
00000000cbadcbc2 (&(&fq->mq_flush_lock)->rlock){..-.}, at: flush_end_io+0x4e/0x1d0

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(&(&fq->mq_flush_lock)->rlock);
  lock(&(&fq->mq_flush_lock)->rlock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

1 lock held by ksoftirqd/1/16:
 #0: 00000000cbadcbc2 (&(&fq->mq_flush_lock)->rlock){..-.}, at: flush_end_io+0x4e/0x1d0

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 16 Comm: ksoftirqd/1 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc3-xfstests-00015-g1236f7d60242 #841
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 dump_stack+0x67/0x90
 __lock_acquire.cold.45+0x2b4/0x313
 lock_acquire+0x98/0x160
 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3b/0x80
 flush_end_io+0x4e/0x1d0
 blk_mq_complete_request+0x76/0x110
 nvmet_req_complete+0x15/0x110 [nvmet]
 nvmet_bio_done+0x27/0x50 [nvmet]
 blk_update_request+0xd7/0x2d0
 blk_mq_end_request+0x1a/0x100
 blk_flush_complete_seq+0xe5/0x350
 flush_end_io+0x12f/0x1d0
 blk_done_softirq+0x9f/0xd0
 __do_softirq+0xca/0x440
 run_ksoftirqd+0x24/0x50
 smpboot_thread_fn+0x113/0x1e0
 kthread+0x121/0x140
 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-12-20 11:52:01 -07:00
Justin Tee
ece841abbe block: fix memleak of bio integrity data
7c20f11680 ("bio-integrity: stop abusing bi_end_io") moves
bio_integrity_free from bio_uninit() to bio_integrity_verify_fn()
and bio_endio(). This way looks wrong because bio may be freed
without calling bio_endio(), for example, blk_rq_unprep_clone() is
called from dm_mq_queue_rq() when the underlying queue of dm-mpath
is busy.

So memory leak of bio integrity data is caused by commit 7c20f11680.

Fixes this issue by re-adding bio_integrity_free() to bio_uninit().

Fixes: 7c20f11680 ("bio-integrity: stop abusing bi_end_io")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by Justin Tee <justin.tee@broadcom.com>

Add commit log, and simplify/fix the original patch wroten by Justin.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-12-05 11:38:36 -07:00
Logan Gunthorpe
48d9b0d431 block: account statistics for passthrough requests
Presently, passthrough requests are not accounted for because
blk_do_io_stat() expressly rejects them. Based on some digging
in the history, this doesn't seem like a concious decision but
one that evolved from the change from blk_fs_request() to
blk_rq_is_passthrough().

To support this, call blk_account_io_start() in blk_execute_rq_nowait()
and remove the passthrough check in blk_do_io_stat().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20191010100526.GA27209@lst.de/
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-10-10 17:52:31 -06:00
Yufen Yu
8d6996630c block: fix null pointer dereference in blk_mq_rq_timed_out()
We got a null pointer deference BUG_ON in blk_mq_rq_timed_out()
as following:

[  108.825472] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000040
[  108.827059] PGD 0 P4D 0
[  108.827313] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[  108.827657] CPU: 6 PID: 198 Comm: kworker/6:1H Not tainted 5.3.0-rc8+ #431
[  108.829503] Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_timeout_work
[  108.829913] RIP: 0010:blk_mq_check_expired+0x258/0x330
[  108.838191] Call Trace:
[  108.838406]  bt_iter+0x74/0x80
[  108.838665]  blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter+0x204/0x450
[  108.839074]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
[  108.839405]  ? blk_mq_stop_hw_queue+0x40/0x40
[  108.839823]  ? blk_mq_stop_hw_queue+0x40/0x40
[  108.840273]  ? syscall_return_via_sysret+0xf/0x7f
[  108.840732]  blk_mq_timeout_work+0x74/0x200
[  108.841151]  process_one_work+0x297/0x680
[  108.841550]  worker_thread+0x29c/0x6f0
[  108.841926]  ? rescuer_thread+0x580/0x580
[  108.842344]  kthread+0x16a/0x1a0
[  108.842666]  ? kthread_flush_work+0x170/0x170
[  108.843100]  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40

The bug is caused by the race between timeout handle and completion for
flush request.

When timeout handle function blk_mq_rq_timed_out() try to read
'req->q->mq_ops', the 'req' have completed and reinitiated by next
flush request, which would call blk_rq_init() to clear 'req' as 0.

After commit 12f5b93145 ("blk-mq: Remove generation seqeunce"),
normal requests lifetime are protected by refcount. Until 'rq->ref'
drop to zero, the request can really be free. Thus, these requests
cannot been reused before timeout handle finish.

However, flush request has defined .end_io and rq->end_io() is still
called even if 'rq->ref' doesn't drop to zero. After that, the 'flush_rq'
can be reused by the next flush request handle, resulting in null
pointer deference BUG ON.

We fix this problem by covering flush request with 'rq->ref'.
If the refcount is not zero, flush_end_io() return and wait the
last holder recall it. To record the request status, we add a new
entry 'rq_status', which will be used in flush_end_io().

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.18+
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>

-------
v2:
 - move rq_status from struct request to struct blk_flush_queue
v3:
 - remove unnecessary '{}' pair.
v4:
 - let spinlock to protect 'fq->rq_status'
v5:
 - move rq_status after flush_running_idx member of struct blk_flush_queue
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-09-27 07:01:25 -06:00
Ming Lei
284b94be19 blk-mq: move lockdep_assert_held() into elevator_exit
Commit c48dac137a ("block: don't hold q->sysfs_lock in elevator_init_mq")
removes q->sysfs_lock from elevator_init_mq(), but forgot to deal with
lockdep_assert_held() called in blk_mq_sched_free_requests() which is
run in failure path of elevator_init_mq().

blk_mq_sched_free_requests() is called in the following 3 functions:

	elevator_init_mq()
	elevator_exit()
	blk_cleanup_queue()

In blk_cleanup_queue(), blk_mq_sched_free_requests() is followed exactly
by 'mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock)'.

So moving the lockdep_assert_held() from blk_mq_sched_free_requests()
into elevator_exit() for fixing the report by syzbot.

Reported-by: syzbot+da3b7677bb913dc1b737@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixed: c48dac137a ("block: don't hold q->sysfs_lock in elevator_init_mq")
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-09-26 00:45:05 -06:00
Damien Le Moal
954b4a5ce4 block: Change elevator_init_mq() to always succeed
If the default elevator chosen is mq-deadline, elevator_init_mq() may
return an error if mq-deadline initialization fails, leading to
blk_mq_init_allocated_queue() returning an error, which in turn will
cause the block device initialization to fail and the device not being
exposed.

Instead of taking such extreme measure, handle mq-deadline
initialization failures in the same manner as when mq-deadline is not
available (no module to load), that is, default to the "none" scheduler.
With this change, elevator_init_mq() return type can be changed to void.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-09-05 19:52:33 -06:00
Ming Lei
cecf5d87ff block: split .sysfs_lock into two locks
The kernfs built-in lock of 'kn->count' is held in sysfs .show/.store
path. Meantime, inside block's .show/.store callback, q->sysfs_lock is
required.

However, when mq & iosched kobjects are removed via
blk_mq_unregister_dev() & elv_unregister_queue(), q->sysfs_lock is held
too. This way causes AB-BA lock because the kernfs built-in lock of
'kn-count' is required inside kobject_del() too, see the lockdep warning[1].

On the other hand, it isn't necessary to acquire q->sysfs_lock for
both blk_mq_unregister_dev() & elv_unregister_queue() because
clearing REGISTERED flag prevents storing to 'queue/scheduler'
from being happened. Also sysfs write(store) is exclusive, so no
necessary to hold the lock for elv_unregister_queue() when it is
called in switching elevator path.

So split .sysfs_lock into two: one is still named as .sysfs_lock for
covering sync .store, the other one is named as .sysfs_dir_lock
for covering kobjects and related status change.

sysfs itself can handle the race between add/remove kobjects and
showing/storing attributes under kobjects. For switching scheduler
via storing to 'queue/scheduler', we use the queue flag of
QUEUE_FLAG_REGISTERED with .sysfs_lock for avoiding the race, then
we can avoid to hold .sysfs_lock during removing/adding kobjects.

[1]  lockdep warning
    ======================================================
    WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
    5.3.0-rc3-00044-g73277fc75ea0 #1380 Not tainted
    ------------------------------------------------------
    rmmod/777 is trying to acquire lock:
    00000000ac50e981 (kn->count#202){++++}, at: kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x59/0x72

    but task is already holding lock:
    00000000fb16ae21 (&q->sysfs_lock){+.+.}, at: blk_unregister_queue+0x78/0x10b

    which lock already depends on the new lock.

    the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

    -> #1 (&q->sysfs_lock){+.+.}:
           __lock_acquire+0x95f/0xa2f
           lock_acquire+0x1b4/0x1e8
           __mutex_lock+0x14a/0xa9b
           blk_mq_hw_sysfs_show+0x63/0xb6
           sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x11f/0x196
           seq_read+0x2cd/0x5f2
           vfs_read+0xc7/0x18c
           ksys_read+0xc4/0x13e
           do_syscall_64+0xa7/0x295
           entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

    -> #0 (kn->count#202){++++}:
           check_prev_add+0x5d2/0xc45
           validate_chain+0xed3/0xf94
           __lock_acquire+0x95f/0xa2f
           lock_acquire+0x1b4/0x1e8
           __kernfs_remove+0x237/0x40b
           kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x59/0x72
           remove_files+0x61/0x96
           sysfs_remove_group+0x81/0xa4
           sysfs_remove_groups+0x3b/0x44
           kobject_del+0x44/0x94
           blk_mq_unregister_dev+0x83/0xdd
           blk_unregister_queue+0xa0/0x10b
           del_gendisk+0x259/0x3fa
           null_del_dev+0x8b/0x1c3 [null_blk]
           null_exit+0x5c/0x95 [null_blk]
           __se_sys_delete_module+0x204/0x337
           do_syscall_64+0xa7/0x295
           entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

    other info that might help us debug this:

     Possible unsafe locking scenario:

           CPU0                    CPU1
           ----                    ----
      lock(&q->sysfs_lock);
                                   lock(kn->count#202);
                                   lock(&q->sysfs_lock);
      lock(kn->count#202);

     *** DEADLOCK ***

    2 locks held by rmmod/777:
     #0: 00000000e69bd9de (&lock){+.+.}, at: null_exit+0x2e/0x95 [null_blk]
     #1: 00000000fb16ae21 (&q->sysfs_lock){+.+.}, at: blk_unregister_queue+0x78/0x10b

    stack backtrace:
    CPU: 0 PID: 777 Comm: rmmod Not tainted 5.3.0-rc3-00044-g73277fc75ea0 #1380
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS ?-20180724_192412-buildhw-07.phx4
    Call Trace:
     dump_stack+0x9a/0xe6
     check_noncircular+0x207/0x251
     ? print_circular_bug+0x32a/0x32a
     ? find_usage_backwards+0x84/0xb0
     check_prev_add+0x5d2/0xc45
     validate_chain+0xed3/0xf94
     ? check_prev_add+0xc45/0xc45
     ? mark_lock+0x11b/0x804
     ? check_usage_forwards+0x1ca/0x1ca
     __lock_acquire+0x95f/0xa2f
     lock_acquire+0x1b4/0x1e8
     ? kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x59/0x72
     __kernfs_remove+0x237/0x40b
     ? kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x59/0x72
     ? kernfs_next_descendant_post+0x7d/0x7d
     ? strlen+0x10/0x23
     ? strcmp+0x22/0x44
     kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x59/0x72
     remove_files+0x61/0x96
     sysfs_remove_group+0x81/0xa4
     sysfs_remove_groups+0x3b/0x44
     kobject_del+0x44/0x94
     blk_mq_unregister_dev+0x83/0xdd
     blk_unregister_queue+0xa0/0x10b
     del_gendisk+0x259/0x3fa
     ? disk_events_poll_msecs_store+0x12b/0x12b
     ? check_flags+0x1ea/0x204
     ? mark_held_locks+0x1f/0x7a
     null_del_dev+0x8b/0x1c3 [null_blk]
     null_exit+0x5c/0x95 [null_blk]
     __se_sys_delete_module+0x204/0x337
     ? free_module+0x39f/0x39f
     ? blkcg_maybe_throttle_current+0x8a/0x718
     ? rwlock_bug+0x62/0x62
     ? __blkcg_punt_bio_submit+0xd0/0xd0
     ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x1a/0x20
     ? mark_held_locks+0x1f/0x7a
     ? do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x295
     do_syscall_64+0xa7/0x295
     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
    RIP: 0033:0x7fb696cdbe6b
    Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 1d 20 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 008
    RSP: 002b:00007ffec9588788 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0
    RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000559e589137c0 RCX: 00007fb696cdbe6b
    RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000559e58913828
    RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00007ffec9587701 R09: 0000000000000000
    R10: 00007fb696d4eae0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffec95889b0
    R13: 00007ffec95896b3 R14: 0000559e58913260 R15: 0000559e589137c0

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-27 10:40:20 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
1aa0a133fb block: mark blk_rq_bio_prep as inline
This function just has a few trivial assignments, has two callers with
one of them being in the fastpath.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20 10:29:22 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
e9cd19c0c1 block: simplify blk_recalc_rq_segments
Return the segement and let the callers assign them, which makes the code
a littler more obvious.  Also pass the request instead of q plus bio
chain, allowing for the use of rq_for_each_bvec.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20 10:29:22 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
14ccb66b3f block: remove the bi_phys_segments field in struct bio
We only need the number of segments in the blk-mq submission path.
Remove the field from struct bio, and return it from a variant of
blk_queue_split instead of that it can passed as an argument to
those functions that need the value.

This also means we stop recounting segments except for cloning
and partial segments.

To keep the number of arguments in this how path down remove
pointless struct request_queue arguments from any of the functions
that had it and grew a nr_segs argument.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20 10:29:22 -06:00
Ming Lei
c3e2219216 block: free sched's request pool in blk_cleanup_queue
In theory, IO scheduler belongs to request queue, and the request pool
of sched tags belongs to the request queue too.

However, the current tags allocation interfaces are re-used for both
driver tags and sched tags, and driver tags is definitely host wide,
and doesn't belong to any request queue, same with its request pool.
So we need tagset instance for freeing request of sched tags.

Meantime, blk_mq_free_tag_set() often follows blk_cleanup_queue() in case
of non-BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED, this way requires that request pool of sched
tags to be freed before calling blk_mq_free_tag_set().

Commit 47cdee29ef ("block: move blk_exit_queue into __blk_release_queue")
moves blk_exit_queue into __blk_release_queue for simplying the fast
path in generic_make_request(), then causes oops during freeing requests
of sched tags in __blk_release_queue().

Fix the above issue by move freeing request pool of sched tags into
blk_cleanup_queue(), this way is safe becasue queue has been frozen and no any
in-queue requests at that time. Freeing sched tags has to be kept in queue's
release handler becasue there might be un-completed dispatch activity
which might refer to sched tags.

Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fixes: 47cdee29ef ("block: move blk_exit_queue into __blk_release_queue")
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-06 22:39:39 -06:00
Ming Lei
47cdee29ef block: move blk_exit_queue into __blk_release_queue
Commit 498f6650ae ("block: Fix a race between the cgroup code and
request queue initialization") moves what blk_exit_queue does into
blk_cleanup_queue() for fixing issue caused by changing back
queue lock.

However, after legacy request IO path is killed, driver queue lock
won't be used at all, and there isn't story for changing back
queue lock. Then the issue addressed by Commit 498f6650ae doesn't
exist any more.

So move move blk_exit_queue into __blk_release_queue.

This patch basically reverts the following two commits:

	498f6650ae block: Fix a race between the cgroup code and request queue initialization
	24ecc35853 block: Ensure that a request queue is dissociated from the cgroup controller

Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-29 06:09:09 -06:00
Ming Lei
0383ad4374 block: pass page to xen_biovec_phys_mergeable
xen_biovec_phys_mergeable() only needs .bv_page of the 2nd bio bvec
for checking if the two bvecs can be merged, so pass page to
xen_biovec_phys_mergeable() directly.

No function change.

Cc: ris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-01 12:11:13 -06:00
Jianchao Wang
8ccdf4a377 blk-mq: save queue mapping result into ctx directly
Currently, the queue mapping result is saved in a two-dimensional
array. In the hot path, to get a hctx, we need do following:

  q->queue_hw_ctx[q->tag_set->map[type].mq_map[cpu]]

This isn't very efficient. We could save the queue mapping result into
ctx directly with different hctx type, like,

  ctx->hctxs[type]

Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-01 08:33:04 -07:00
Jens Axboe
5f0ed774ed block: sum requests in the plug structure
This isn't exactly the same as the previous count, as it includes
requests for all devices. But that really doesn't matter, if we have
more than the threshold (16) queued up, flush it. It's not worth it
to have an expensive list loop for this.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-26 10:35:22 -07:00
Damien Le Moal
e2b3fa5af7 block: Remove bio->bi_ioc
bio->bi_ioc is never set so always NULL. Remove references to it in
bio_disassociate_task() and in rq_ioc() and delete this field from
struct bio. With this change, rq_ioc() always returns
current->io_context without the need for a bio argument. Further
simplify the code and make it more readable by also removing this
helper, which also allows to simplify blk_mq_sched_assign_ioc() by
removing its bio argument.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Adam Manzanares <adam.manzanares@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-19 19:03:44 -07:00
Jens Axboe
a78b03bc73 Linux 4.20-rc3
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Merge tag 'v4.20-rc3' into for-4.21/block

Merge in -rc3 to resolve a few conflicts, but also to get a few
important fixes that have gone into mainline since the block
4.21 branch was forked off (most notably the SCSI queue issue,
which is both a conflict AND needed fix).

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-18 15:46:03 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
373e4af34e block: remove queue_lockdep_assert_held
The only remaining user unconditionally drops and reacquires the lock,
which means we really don't need any additional (conditional) annotation.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-15 12:13:21 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
57d74df907 block: use atomic bitops for ->queue_flags
->queue_flags is generally not set or cleared in the fast path, and also
generally set or cleared one flag at a time.  Make use of the normal
atomic bitops for it so that we don't need to take the queue_lock,
which is otherwise mostly unused in the core block layer now.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-15 12:13:19 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
079076b341 block: remove deadline __deadline manipulation helpers
No users left since the removal of the legacy request interface, we can
remove all the magic bit stealing now and make it a normal field.

But use WRITE_ONCE/READ_ONCE on the new deadline field, given that we
don't seem to have any mechanism to guarantee a new value actually
gets seen by other threads.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-15 12:13:16 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
9d037ad707 block: remove req->timeout_list
Unused now that the legacy request path is gone.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-09 11:44:10 -07:00
Ming Lei
1adfc5e413 block: make sure discard bio is aligned with logical block size
Obviously the created discard bio has to be aligned with logical block size.

This patch introduces the helper of bio_allowed_max_sectors() for
this purpose.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Cc: Mariusz Dabrowski <mariusz.dabrowski@intel.com>
Fixes: 744889b7cb ("block: don't deal with discard limit in blkdev_issue_discard()")
Fixes: a22c4d7e34 ("block: re-add discard_granularity and alignment checks")
Reported-by: Rui Salvaterra <rsalvaterra@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Rui Salvaterra <rsalvaterra@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-09 06:23:14 -07:00
Jens Axboe
f9afca4d36 blk-mq: pass in request/bio flags to queue mapping
Prep patch for being able to place request based not just on
CPU location, but also on the type of request.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-07 13:44:59 -07:00
Jens Axboe
820efc62fc block: kill request slab cache
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-07 13:42:33 -07:00
Jens Axboe
db6d995235 block: remove request_list code
It's now dead code, nobody uses it.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-07 13:42:33 -07:00
Jens Axboe
4316b79e43 block: kill legacy parts of timeout handling
The only user of legacy timing now is BSG, which is invoked
from the mq timeout handler. Kill the legacy code, and rename
the q->rq_timed_out_fn to q->bsg_job_timeout_fn.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-07 13:42:33 -07:00
Jens Axboe
a1ce35fa49 block: remove dead elevator code
This removes a bunch of core and elevator related code. On the core
front, we remove anything related to queue running, draining,
initialization, plugging, and congestions. We also kill anything
related to request allocation, merging, retrieval, and completion.

Remove any checking for single queue IO schedulers, as they no
longer exist. This means we can also delete a bunch of code related
to request issue, adding, completion, etc - and all the SQ related
ops and helpers.

Also kill the load_default_modules(), as all that did was provide
for a way to load the default single queue elevator.

Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-07 13:42:32 -07:00
Jens Axboe
7e992f847a block: remove non mq parts from the flush code
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-07 13:42:32 -07:00
Johannes Thumshirn
df376b2ed5 block: respect virtual boundary mask in bvecs
With drivers that are settting a virtual boundary constrain, we are
seeing a lot of bio splitting and smaller I/Os being submitted to the
driver.

This happens because the bio gap detection code does not account cases
where PAGE_SIZE - 1 is bigger than queue_virt_boundary() and thus will
split the bio unnecessarily.

Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-07 13:04:22 -07:00
Damien Le Moal
bf50545696 block: Introduce blk_revalidate_disk_zones()
Drivers exposing zoned block devices have to initialize and maintain
correctness (i.e. revalidate) of the device zone bitmaps attached to
the device request queue (seq_zones_bitmap and seq_zones_wlock).

To simplify coding this, introduce a generic helper function
blk_revalidate_disk_zones() suitable for most (and likely all) cases.
This new function always update the seq_zones_bitmap and seq_zones_wlock
bitmaps as well as the queue nr_zones field when called for a disk
using a request based queue. For a disk using a BIO based queue, only
the number of zones is updated since these queues do not have
schedulers and so do not need the zone bitmaps.

With this change, the zone bitmap initialization code in sd_zbc.c can be
replaced with a call to this function in sd_zbc_read_zones(), which is
called from the disk revalidate block operation method.

A call to blk_revalidate_disk_zones() is also added to the null_blk
driver for devices created with the zoned mode enabled.

Finally, to ensure that zoned devices created with dm-linear or
dm-flakey expose the correct number of zones through sysfs, a call to
blk_revalidate_disk_zones() is added to dm_table_set_restrictions().

The zone bitmaps allocated and initialized with
blk_revalidate_disk_zones() are freed automatically from
__blk_release_queue() using the block internal function
blk_queue_free_zone_bitmaps().

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-25 11:17:40 -06:00
Damien Le Moal
a2d6b3a2d3 block: Improve zone reset execution
There is no need to synchronously execute all REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET BIOs
necessary to reset a range of zones. Similarly to what is done for
discard BIOs in blk-lib.c, all zone reset BIOs can be chained and
executed asynchronously and a synchronous call done only for the last
BIO of the chain.

Modify blkdev_reset_zones() to operate similarly to
blkdev_issue_discard() using the next_bio() helper for chaining BIOs. To
avoid code duplication of that function in blk_zoned.c, rename
next_bio() into blk_next_bio() and declare it as a block internal
function in blk.h.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-25 11:17:40 -06:00
Jianchao Wang
5b202853ff blk-mq: change gfp flags to GFP_NOIO in blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs
blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs could be invoked during update hw queues.
At the momemt, IO is blocked. Change the gfp flags from GFP_KERNEL
to GFP_NOIO to avoid forever hang during memory allocation in
blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs.

Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-13 15:42:01 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
c39ae60dfb block: remove ARCH_BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE
Take the Xen check into the core code instead of delegating it to
the architectures.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-26 08:45:11 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
6e768461c2 block: remove bvec_to_phys
We only use it in biovec_phys_mergeable and a m68k paravirt driver,
so just opencode it there.  Also remove the pointless unsigned long cast
for the offset in the opencoded instances.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-24 12:33:59 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
3dccdae54f block: merge BIOVEC_SEG_BOUNDARY into biovec_phys_mergeable
These two checks should always be performed together, so merge them into
a single helper.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-24 12:33:57 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
6a9f5f240a block: simplify BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE
Turn the macro into an inline, move it to blk.h and simplify the
arch hooks a bit.

Also rename the function to biovec_phys_mergeable as there is no need
to shout.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-24 12:33:54 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
27ca1d4ed0 block: move req_gap_back_merge to blk.h
No need to expose these helpers outside the block layer.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-24 12:33:53 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
43b729bfe9 block: move integrity_req_gap_{back,front}_merge to blk.h
No need to expose these to drivers.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-24 12:33:50 -06:00
Jianchao Wang
d48ece209f blk-mq: init hctx sched after update ctx and hctx mapping
Currently, when update nr_hw_queues, IO scheduler's init_hctx will
be invoked before the mapping between ctx and hctx is adapted
correctly by blk_mq_map_swqueue. The IO scheduler init_hctx (kyber)
may depend on this mapping and get wrong result and panic finally.
A simply way to fix this is that switch the IO scheduler to 'none'
before update the nr_hw_queues, and then switch it back after
update nr_hw_queues. blk_mq_sched_init_/exit_hctx are removed due
to nobody use them any more.

Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-21 09:02:55 -06:00
Chengguang Xu
599d067dd3 block: change return type to bool
Because blk_do_io_stat() only does a judgement about the request
contributes to IO statistics, it better changes return type to bool.

Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-16 13:44:17 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
4cf6324b17 block: Introduce blk_exit_queue()
This patch does not change any functionality.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Alexandru Moise <00moses.alexander00@gmail.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-09 09:12:59 -06:00
Josef Bacik
d706751215 block: introduce blk-iolatency io controller
Current IO controllers for the block layer are less than ideal for our
use case.  The io.max controller is great at hard limiting, but it is
not work conserving.  This patch introduces io.latency.  You provide a
latency target for your group and we monitor the io in short windows to
make sure we are not exceeding those latency targets.  This makes use of
the rq-qos infrastructure and works much like the wbt stuff.  There are
a few differences from wbt

 - It's bio based, so the latency covers the whole block layer in addition to
   the actual io.
 - We will throttle all IO types that comes in here if we need to.
 - We use the mean latency over the 100ms window.  This is because writes can
   be particularly fast, which could give us a false sense of the impact of
   other workloads on our protected workload.
 - By default there's no throttling, we set the queue_depth to INT_MAX so that
   we can have as many outstanding bio's as we're allowed to.  Only at
   throttle time do we pay attention to the actual queue depth.
 - We backcharge cgroups for root cg issued IO and induce artificial
   delays in order to deal with cases like metadata only or swap heavy
   workloads.

In testing this has worked out relatively well.  Protected workloads
will throttle noisy workloads down to 1 io at time if they are doing
normal IO on their own, or induce up to a 1 second delay per syscall if
they are doing a lot of root issued IO (metadata/swap IO).

Our testing has revolved mostly around our production web servers where
we have hhvm (the web server application) in a protected group and
everything else in another group.  We see slightly higher requests per
second (RPS) on the test tier vs the control tier, and much more stable
RPS across all machines in the test tier vs the control tier.

Another test we run is a slow memory allocator in the unprotected group.
Before this would eventually push us into swap and cause the whole box
to die and not recover at all.  With these patches we see slight RPS
drops (usually 10-15%) before the memory consumer is properly killed and
things recover within seconds.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-09 09:07:54 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
131d08e122 block: split the blk-mq case from elevator_init
There is almost no shared logic, which leads to a very confusing code
flow.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-06-01 07:38:21 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
ddb7253254 block: remove the always unused name argument to elevator_init
Reported-by: Damien Le Moal <Damien.LeMoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-06-01 07:38:17 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
a8a275c9c2 block: unexport elevator_init/exit
These are only used by the block core.  Also move the declarations to
block/blk.h.

Reported-by: Damien Le Moal <Damien.LeMoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-06-01 07:38:16 -06:00
Omar Sandoval
522a777566 block: consolidate struct request timestamp fields
Currently, struct request has four timestamp fields:

- A start time, set at get_request time, in jiffies, used for iostats
- An I/O start time, set at start_request time, in ktime nanoseconds,
  used for blk-stats (i.e., wbt, kyber, hybrid polling)
- Another start time and another I/O start time, used for cfq and bfq

These can all be consolidated into one start time and one I/O start
time, both in ktime nanoseconds, shaving off up to 16 bytes from struct
request depending on the kernel config.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-05-09 08:33:09 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
8a0ac14b8d block: Move the queue_flag_*() functions from a public into a private header file
This patch helps to avoid that new code gets introduced in block drivers
that manipulates queue flags without holding the queue lock when that
lock should be held.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-03-08 14:13:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0a4b6e2f80 Merge branch 'for-4.16/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the main pull request for block IO related changes for the
  4.16 kernel. Nothing major in this pull request, but a good amount of
  improvements and fixes all over the map. This contains:

   - BFQ improvements, fixes, and cleanups from Angelo, Chiara, and
     Paolo.

   - Support for SMR zones for deadline and mq-deadline from Damien and
     Christoph.

   - Set of fixes for bcache by way of Michael Lyle, including fixes
     from himself, Kent, Rui, Tang, and Coly.

   - Series from Matias for lightnvm with fixes from Hans Holmberg,
     Javier, and Matias. Mostly centered around pblk, and the removing
     rrpc 1.2 in preparation for supporting 2.0.

   - A couple of NVMe pull requests from Christoph. Nothing major in
     here, just fixes and cleanups, and support for command tracing from
     Johannes.

   - Support for blk-throttle for tracking reads and writes separately.
     From Joseph Qi. A few cleanups/fixes also for blk-throttle from
     Weiping.

   - Series from Mike Snitzer that enables dm to register its queue more
     logically, something that's alwways been problematic on dm since
     it's a stacked device.

   - Series from Ming cleaning up some of the bio accessor use, in
     preparation for supporting multipage bvecs.

   - Various fixes from Ming closing up holes around queue mapping and
     quiescing.

   - BSD partition fix from Richard Narron, fixing a problem where we
     can't mount newer (10/11) FreeBSD partitions.

   - Series from Tejun reworking blk-mq timeout handling. The previous
     scheme relied on atomic bits, but it had races where we would think
     a request had timed out if it to reused at the wrong time.

   - null_blk now supports faking timeouts, to enable us to better
     exercise and test that functionality separately. From me.

   - Kill the separate atomic poll bit in the request struct. After
     this, we don't use the atomic bits on blk-mq anymore at all. From
     me.

   - sgl_alloc/free helpers from Bart.

   - Heavily contended tag case scalability improvement from me.

   - Various little fixes and cleanups from Arnd, Bart, Corentin,
     Douglas, Eryu, Goldwyn, and myself"

* 'for-4.16/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (186 commits)
  block: remove smart1,2.h
  nvme: add tracepoint for nvme_complete_rq
  nvme: add tracepoint for nvme_setup_cmd
  nvme-pci: introduce RECONNECTING state to mark initializing procedure
  nvme-rdma: remove redundant boolean for inline_data
  nvme: don't free uuid pointer before printing it
  nvme-pci: Suspend queues after deleting them
  bsg: use pr_debug instead of hand crafted macros
  blk-mq-debugfs: don't allow write on attributes with seq_operations set
  nvme-pci: Fix queue double allocations
  block: Set BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION on new bio during split
  blk-throttle: use queue_is_rq_based
  block: Remove kblockd_schedule_delayed_work{,_on}()
  blk-mq: Avoid that blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue() introduces unintended delays
  blk-mq: Rename blk_mq_request_direct_issue() into blk_mq_request_issue_directly()
  lib/scatterlist: Fix chaining support in sgl_alloc_order()
  blk-throttle: track read and write request individually
  block: add bdev_read_only() checks to common helpers
  block: fail op_is_write() requests to read-only partitions
  blk-throttle: export io_serviced_recursive, io_service_bytes_recursive
  ...
2018-01-29 11:51:49 -08:00
Bart Van Assche
83d016ac86 block: Unexport elv_register_queue() and elv_unregister_queue()
These two functions are only called from inside the block layer so
unexport them.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-18 12:54:41 -07:00
Jens Axboe
e14575b3d4 block: convert REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE to stealing rq->__deadline bit
We only have one atomic flag left. Instead of using an entire
unsigned long for that, steal the bottom bit of the deadline
field that we already reserved.

Remove ->atomic_flags, since it's now unused.

Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-10 11:47:53 -07:00
Jens Axboe
0a72e7f449 block: add accessors for setting/querying request deadline
We reduce the resolution of request expiry, but since we're already
using jiffies for this where resolution depends on the kernel
configuration and since the timeout resolution is coarse anyway,
that should be fine.

Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-10 11:47:47 -07:00
Jens Axboe
76a86f9d02 block: remove REQ_ATOM_POLL_SLEPT
We don't need this to be an atomic flag, it can be a regular
flag. We either end up on the same CPU for the polling, in which
case the state is sane, or we did the sleep which would imply
the needed barrier to ensure we see the right state.

Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-10 11:47:43 -07:00
Tejun Heo
5a61c36398 blk-mq: remove REQ_ATOM_STARTED
After the recent updates to use generation number and state based
synchronization, we can easily replace REQ_ATOM_STARTED usages by
adding an extra state to distinguish completed but not yet freed
state.

Add MQ_RQ_COMPLETE and replace REQ_ATOM_STARTED usages with
blk_mq_rq_state() tests.  REQ_ATOM_STARTED no longer has any users
left and is removed.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-09 09:31:15 -07:00
Tejun Heo
1d9bd5161b blk-mq: replace timeout synchronization with a RCU and generation based scheme
Currently, blk-mq timeout path synchronizes against the usual
issue/completion path using a complex scheme involving atomic
bitflags, REQ_ATOM_*, memory barriers and subtle memory coherence
rules.  Unfortunately, it contains quite a few holes.

There's a complex dancing around REQ_ATOM_STARTED and
REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE between issue/completion and timeout paths; however,
they don't have a synchronization point across request recycle
instances and it isn't clear what the barriers add.
blk_mq_check_expired() can easily read STARTED from N-2'th iteration,
deadline from N-1'th, blk_mark_rq_complete() against Nth instance.

In fact, it's pretty easy to make blk_mq_check_expired() terminate a
later instance of a request.  If we induce 5 sec delay before
time_after_eq() test in blk_mq_check_expired(), shorten the timeout to
2s, and issue back-to-back large IOs, blk-mq starts timing out
requests spuriously pretty quickly.  Nothing actually timed out.  It
just made the call on a recycle instance of a request and then
terminated a later instance long after the original instance finished.
The scenario isn't theoretical either.

This patch replaces the broken synchronization mechanism with a RCU
and generation number based one.

1. Each request has a u64 generation + state value, which can be
   updated only by the request owner.  Whenever a request becomes
   in-flight, the generation number gets bumped up too.  This provides
   the basis for the timeout path to distinguish different recycle
   instances of the request.

   Also, marking a request in-flight and setting its deadline are
   protected with a seqcount so that the timeout path can fetch both
   values coherently.

2. The timeout path fetches the generation, state and deadline.  If
   the verdict is timeout, it records the generation into a dedicated
   request abortion field and does RCU wait.

3. The completion path is also protected by RCU (from the previous
   patch) and checks whether the current generation number and state
   match the abortion field.  If so, it skips completion.

4. The timeout path, after RCU wait, scans requests again and
   terminates the ones whose generation and state still match the ones
   requested for abortion.

   By now, the timeout path knows that either the generation number
   and state changed if it lost the race or the completion will yield
   to it and can safely timeout the request.

While it's more lines of code, it's conceptually simpler, doesn't
depend on direct use of subtle memory ordering or coherence, and
hopefully doesn't terminate the wrong instance.

While this change makes REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE synchronization unnecessary
between issue/complete and timeout paths, REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE isn't
removed yet as it's still used in other places.  Future patches will
move all state tracking to the new mechanism and remove all bitops in
the hot paths.

Note that this patch adds a comment explaining a race condition in
BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER path.  The race has always been there and this
patch doesn't change it.  It's just documenting the existing race.

v2: - Fixed BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER handling as pointed out by Jianchao.
    - s/request->gstate_seqc/request->gstate_seq/ as suggested by Peter.
    - READ_ONCE() added in blk_mq_rq_update_state() as suggested by Peter.

v3: - Fixed possible extended seqcount / u64_stats_sync read looping
      spotted by Peter.
    - MQ_RQ_IDLE was incorrectly being set in complete_request instead
      of free_request.  Fixed.

v4: - Rebased on top of hctx_lock() refactoring patch.
    - Added comment explaining the use of hctx_lock() in completion path.

v5: - Added comments requested by Bart.
    - Note the addition of BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER race condition in the
      commit message.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "jianchao.wang" <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-09 09:31:15 -07:00
Ming Lei
454be724f6 block: drain queue before waiting for q_usage_counter becoming zero
Now we track legacy requests with .q_usage_counter in commit 055f6e18e0
("block: Make q_usage_counter also track legacy requests"), but that
commit never runs and drains legacy queue before waiting for this counter
becoming zero, then IO hang is caused in the test of pulling disk during IO.

This patch fixes the issue by draining requests before waiting for
q_usage_counter becoming zero, both Mauricio and chenxiang reported this
issue, and observed that it can be fixed by this patch.

Link: https://marc.info/?l=linux-block&m=151192424731797&w=2
Fixes: 055f6e18e08f("block: Make q_usage_counter also track legacy requests")
Cc: Wen Xiong <wenxiong@us.ibm.com>
Tested-by: "chenxiang (M)" <chenxiang66@hisilicon.com>
Tested-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mauricfo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-05 09:09:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e2c5923c34 Merge branch 'for-4.15/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the main pull request for block storage for 4.15-rc1.

  Nothing out of the ordinary in here, and no API changes or anything
  like that. Just various new features for drivers, core changes, etc.
  In particular, this pull request contains:

   - A patch series from Bart, closing the whole on blk/scsi-mq queue
     quescing.

   - A series from Christoph, building towards hidden gendisks (for
     multipath) and ability to move bio chains around.

   - NVMe
        - Support for native multipath for NVMe (Christoph).
        - Userspace notifications for AENs (Keith).
        - Command side-effects support (Keith).
        - SGL support (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
        - FC fixes and improvements (James Smart)
        - Lots of fixes and tweaks (Various)

   - bcache
        - New maintainer (Michael Lyle)
        - Writeback control improvements (Michael)
        - Various fixes (Coly, Elena, Eric, Liang, et al)

   - lightnvm updates, mostly centered around the pblk interface
     (Javier, Hans, and Rakesh).

   - Removal of unused bio/bvec kmap atomic interfaces (me, Christoph)

   - Writeback series that fix the much discussed hundreds of millions
     of sync-all units. This goes all the way, as discussed previously
     (me).

   - Fix for missing wakeup on writeback timer adjustments (Yafang
     Shao).

   - Fix laptop mode on blk-mq (me).

   - {mq,name} tupple lookup for IO schedulers, allowing us to have
     alias names. This means you can use 'deadline' on both !mq and on
     mq (where it's called mq-deadline). (me).

   - blktrace race fix, oopsing on sg load (me).

   - blk-mq optimizations (me).

   - Obscure waitqueue race fix for kyber (Omar).

   - NBD fixes (Josef).

   - Disable writeback throttling by default on bfq, like we do on cfq
     (Luca Miccio).

   - Series from Ming that enable us to treat flush requests on blk-mq
     like any other request. This is a really nice cleanup.

   - Series from Ming that improves merging on blk-mq with schedulers,
     getting us closer to flipping the switch on scsi-mq again.

   - BFQ updates (Paolo).

   - blk-mq atomic flags memory ordering fixes (Peter Z).

   - Loop cgroup support (Shaohua).

   - Lots of minor fixes from lots of different folks, both for core and
     driver code"

* 'for-4.15/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (294 commits)
  nvme: fix visibility of "uuid" ns attribute
  blk-mq: fixup some comment typos and lengths
  ide: ide-atapi: fix compile error with defining macro DEBUG
  blk-mq: improve tag waiting setup for non-shared tags
  brd: remove unused brd_mutex
  blk-mq: only run the hardware queue if IO is pending
  block: avoid null pointer dereference on null disk
  fs: guard_bio_eod() needs to consider partitions
  xtensa/simdisk: fix compile error
  nvme: expose subsys attribute to sysfs
  nvme: create 'slaves' and 'holders' entries for hidden controllers
  block: create 'slaves' and 'holders' entries for hidden gendisks
  nvme: also expose the namespace identification sysfs files for mpath nodes
  nvme: implement multipath access to nvme subsystems
  nvme: track shared namespaces
  nvme: introduce a nvme_ns_ids structure
  nvme: track subsystems
  block, nvme: Introduce blk_mq_req_flags_t
  block, scsi: Make SCSI quiesce and resume work reliably
  block: Add the QUEUE_FLAG_PREEMPT_ONLY request queue flag
  ...
2017-11-14 15:32:19 -08:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Jens Axboe
fc13457f74 blk-mq: document the need to have STARTED and COMPLETED share a byte
For memory ordering guarantees on stores, we need to ensure that
these two bits share the same byte of storage in the unsigned
long. Add a comment as to why, and a BUILD_BUG_ON() to ensure that
we don't violate this requirement.

Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-04 11:22:24 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
9c9883744d block: move __elv_next_request to blk-core.c
No need to have this helper inline in a header.  Also drop the __ prefix.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-03 08:43:04 -06:00
Damien Le Moal
5034435c84 block: Make blk_dequeue_request() static
The only caller of this function is blk_start_request() in the same
file. Fix blk_start_request() description accordingly.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-08-29 09:49:31 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
807d4af2f6 block: add a __disk_get_part helper
This helper allows looking up a partion under RCU protection without
grabbing a reference to it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-08-23 12:49:52 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
7c20f11680 bio-integrity: stop abusing bi_end_io
And instead call directly into the integrity code from bio_end_io.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-07-03 17:00:59 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
3bce016a4c block: move bounce declarations to block/blk.h
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-27 12:13:45 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
332ebbf7f9 block: Document what queue type each function is intended for
Some functions in block/blk-core.c must only be used on blk-sq queues
while others are safe to use against any queue type. Document which
functions are intended for blk-sq queues and issue a warning if the
blk-sq API is misused. This does not only help block driver authors
but will also make it easier to remove the blk-sq code once that code
is declared obsolete.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-20 19:27:14 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
b425e50492 block: Avoid that blk_exit_rl() triggers a use-after-free
Since the introduction of .init_rq_fn() and .exit_rq_fn() it is
essential that the memory allocated for struct request_queue
stays around until all blk_exit_rl() calls have finished. Hence
make blk_init_rl() take a reference on struct request_queue.

This patch fixes the following crash:

general protection fault: 0000 [#2] SMP
CPU: 3 PID: 28 Comm: ksoftirqd/3 Tainted: G      D         4.12.0-rc2-dbg+ #2
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.0.0-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
task: ffff88013a108040 task.stack: ffffc9000071c000
RIP: 0010:free_request_size+0x1a/0x30
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000071fd38 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RBX: ffff880067362a88 RCX: 0000000000000003
RDX: ffff880067464178 RSI: ffff880067362a88 RDI: ffff880135ea4418
RBP: ffffc9000071fd40 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000100180009
R10: ffffc9000071fd38 R11: ffffffff81110800 R12: ffff88006752d3d8
R13: ffff88006752d3d8 R14: ffff88013a108040 R15: 000000000000000a
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88013fd80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fa8ec1edb00 CR3: 0000000138ee8000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
Call Trace:
 mempool_destroy.part.10+0x21/0x40
 mempool_destroy+0xe/0x10
 blk_exit_rl+0x12/0x20
 blkg_free+0x4d/0xa0
 __blkg_release_rcu+0x59/0x170
 rcu_process_callbacks+0x260/0x4e0
 __do_softirq+0x116/0x250
 smpboot_thread_fn+0x123/0x1e0
 kthread+0x109/0x140
 ret_from_fork+0x31/0x40

Fixes: commit e9c787e65c ("scsi: allocate scsi_cmnd structures as part of struct request")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.11+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-06-01 13:07:55 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
da8d7f079b block: Export blk_init_request_from_bio()
Export this function such that it becomes available to block
drivers.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Cc: Adam Manzanares <adam.manzanares@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-19 17:38:30 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
d0fac02563 block: make __blk_end_bidi_request private
blk_insert_flush should be using __blk_end_request to start with.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-19 10:19:47 -06:00
Shaohua Li
b9147dd1ba blk-throttle: add a mechanism to estimate IO latency
User configures latency target, but the latency threshold for each
request size isn't fixed. For a SSD, the IO latency highly depends on
request size. To calculate latency threshold, we sample some data, eg,
average latency for request size 4k, 8k, 16k, 32k .. 1M. The latency
threshold of each request size will be the sample latency (I'll call it
base latency) plus latency target. For example, the base latency for
request size 4k is 80us and user configures latency target 60us. The 4k
latency threshold will be 80 + 60 = 140us.

To sample data, we calculate the order base 2 of rounded up IO sectors.
If the IO size is bigger than 1M, it will be accounted as 1M. Since the
calculation does round up, the base latency will be slightly smaller
than actual value. Also if there isn't any IO dispatched for a specific
IO size, we will use the base latency of smaller IO size for this IO
size.

But we shouldn't sample data at any time. The base latency is supposed
to be latency where disk isn't congested, because we use latency
threshold to schedule IOs between cgroups. If disk is congested, the
latency is higher, using it for scheduling is meaningless. Hence we only
do the sampling when block throttling is in the LOW limit, with
assumption disk isn't congested in such state. If the assumption isn't
true, eg, low limit is too high, calculated latency threshold will be
higher.

Hard disk is completely different. Latency depends on spindle seek
instead of request size. Currently this feature is SSD only, we probably
can use a fixed threshold like 4ms for hard disk though.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-28 08:02:20 -06:00
Shaohua Li
9e234eeafb blk-throttle: add a simple idle detection
A cgroup gets assigned a low limit, but the cgroup could never dispatch
enough IO to cross the low limit. In such case, the queue state machine
will remain in LIMIT_LOW state and all other cgroups will be throttled
according to low limit. This is unfair for other cgroups. We should
treat the cgroup idle and upgrade the state machine to lower state.

We also have a downgrade logic. If the state machine upgrades because of
cgroup idle (real idle), the state machine will downgrade soon as the
cgroup is below its low limit. This isn't what we want. A more
complicated case is cgroup isn't idle when queue is in LIMIT_LOW. But
when queue gets upgraded to lower state, other cgroups could dispatch
more IO and this cgroup can't dispatch enough IO, so the cgroup is below
its low limit and looks like idle (fake idle). In this case, the queue
should downgrade soon. The key to determine if we should do downgrade is
to detect if cgroup is truely idle.

Unfortunately it's very hard to determine if a cgroup is real idle. This
patch uses the 'think time check' idea from CFQ for the purpose. Please
note, the idea doesn't work for all workloads. For example, a workload
with io depth 8 has disk utilization 100%, hence think time is 0, eg,
not idle. But the workload can run higher bandwidth with io depth 16.
Compared to io depth 16, the io depth 8 workload is idle. We use the
idea to roughly determine if a cgroup is idle.

We treat a cgroup idle if its think time is above a threshold (by
default 1ms for SSD and 100ms for HD). The idea is think time above the
threshold will start to harm performance. HD is much slower so a longer
think time is ok.

The patch (and the latter patches) uses 'unsigned long' to track time.
We convert 'ns' to 'us' with 'ns >> 10'. This is fast but loses
precision, should not a big deal.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-28 08:02:20 -06:00
Shaohua Li
d61fcfa4bb blk-throttle: choose a small throtl_slice for SSD
The throtl_slice is 100ms by default. This is a long time for SSD, a lot
of IO can run. To make cgroups have smoother throughput, we choose a
small value (20ms) for SSD.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-28 08:02:20 -06:00
Shaohua Li
297e3d8547 blk-throttle: make throtl_slice tunable
throtl_slice is important for blk-throttling. It's called slice
internally but it really is a time window blk-throttling samples data.
blk-throttling will make decision based on the samplings. An example is
bandwidth measurement. A cgroup's bandwidth is measured in the time
interval of throtl_slice.

A small throtl_slice meanse cgroups have smoother throughput but burn
more CPUs. It has 100ms default value, which is not appropriate for all
disks. A fast SSD can dispatch a lot of IOs in 100ms. This patch makes
it tunable.

Since throtl_slice isn't a time slice, the sysfs name
'throttle_sample_time' reflects its character better.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-28 08:02:20 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
1e739730c5 block: optionally merge discontiguous discard bios into a single request
Add a new merge strategy that merges discard bios into a request until the
maximum number of discard ranges (or the maximum discard size) is reached
from the plug merging code.  I/O scheduler merging is not wired up yet
but might also be useful, although not for fast devices like NVMe which
are the only user for now.

Note that for now we don't support limiting the size of each discard range,
but if needed that can be added later.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-02-08 13:43:08 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
34fe7c0540 block: enumify ELEVATOR_*_MERGE
Switch these constants to an enum, and make let the compiler ensure that
all callers of blk_try_merge and elv_merge handle all potential values.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-02-08 13:43:06 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
6cf7677f1a block: move req_set_nomerge to blk.h
This makes it available outside of blk-merge.c, and inlining such a trivial
helper seems pretty useful to start with.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-02-08 13:43:04 -07:00
Jens Axboe
b973cb7e89 blk-merge: return the merged request
When we attempt to merge request-to-request, we return a 0/1 if we
ended up merging or not. Change that to return the pointer to the
request that we freed. We will use this to move the freeing of
that request out of the merge logic, so that callers can drop
locks before freeing the request.

There should be no functional changes in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
2017-02-03 09:47:32 -07:00
Omar Sandoval
18fbda91c6 block: use same block debugfs directory for blk-mq and blktrace
When I added the blk-mq debugging information to debugfs, I didn't
notice that blktrace also creates a "block" directory in debugfs. Make
them use the same dentry, now created in the core block code. Based on a
patch from Jens.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-02-02 10:20:16 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
57292b58dd block: introduce blk_rq_is_passthrough
This can be used to check for fs vs non-fs requests and basically
removes all knowledge of BLOCK_PC specific from the block layer,
as well as preparing for removing the cmd_type field in struct request.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-31 14:00:34 -07:00
Jens Axboe
c23ecb4260 block: move rq_ioc() to blk.h
We want to use it outside of blk-core.c.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
2017-01-17 10:03:42 -07:00
Jens Axboe
c51ca6cf54 block: move existing elevator ops to union
Prep patch for adding MQ ops as well, since doing anon unions with
named initializers doesn't work on older compilers.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
2017-01-17 10:03:33 -07:00
Jens Axboe
06426adf07 blk-mq: implement hybrid poll mode for sync O_DIRECT
This patch enables a hybrid polling mode. Instead of polling after IO
submission, we can induce an artificial delay, and then poll after that.
For example, if the IO is presumed to complete in 8 usecs from now, we
can sleep for 4 usecs, wake up, and then do our polling. This still puts
a sleep/wakeup cycle in the IO path, but instead of the wakeup happening
after the IO has completed, it'll happen before. With this hybrid
scheme, we can achieve big latency reductions while still using the same
(or less) amount of CPU.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Tested-By: Stephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
Reviewed-By: Stephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
2016-11-17 13:34:51 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
e806402130 block: split out request-only flags into a new namespace
A lot of the REQ_* flags are only used on struct requests, and only of
use to the block layer and a few drivers that dig into struct request
internals.

This patch adds a new req_flags_t rq_flags field to struct request for
them, and thus dramatically shrinks the number of common requests.  It
also removes the unfortunate situation where we have to fit the fields
from the same enum into 32 bits for struct bio and 64 bits for
struct request.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaun Tancheff <shaun.tancheff@seagate.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-10-28 08:45:17 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
7d7e0f90b7 blk-mq: remove ->map_queue
All drivers use the default, so provide an inline version of it.  If we
ever need other queue mapping we can add an optional method back,
although supporting will also require major changes to the queue setup
code.

This provides better code generation, and better debugability as well.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-15 08:42:03 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
98d61d5b1a block: simplify and export blk_rq_append_bio
The target SCSI passthrough backend is much better served with the low-level
blk_rq_append_bio construct then the helpers built on top of it, so export it.

Also use the opportunity to remove the pointless request_queue argument and
make the code flow a little more readable.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-07-20 17:38:32 -06:00