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The sk_unattached_filter_create() API is used by BPF filters that
are not directly attached or related to sockets, and are used in
team, ptp, xt_bpf, cls_bpf, etc. As such all users do their own
internal managment of obtaining filter blocks and thus already
have them in kernel memory and set up before calling into
sk_unattached_filter_create(). As a result, due to __user annotation
in sock_fprog, sparse triggers false positives (incorrect type in
assignment [different address space]) when filters are set up before
passing them to sk_unattached_filter_create(). Therefore, let
sk_unattached_filter_create() API use sock_fprog_kern to overcome
this issue.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/nftables updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter/nftables updates for net-next,
most relevantly they are:
1) Add set element update notification via netlink, from Arturo Borrero.
2) Put all object updates in one single message batch that is sent to
kernel-space. Before this patch only rules where included in the batch.
This series also introduces the generic transaction infrastructure so
updates to all objects (tables, chains, rules and sets) are applied in
an all-or-nothing fashion, these series from me.
3) Defer release of objects via call_rcu to reduce the time required to
commit changes. The assumption is that all objects are destroyed in
reverse order to ensure that dependencies betweem them are fulfilled
(ie. rules and sets are destroyed first, then chains, and finally
tables).
4) Allow to match by bridge port name, from Tomasz Bursztyka. This series
include two patches to prepare this new feature.
5) Implement the proper set selection based on the characteristics of the
data. The new infrastructure also allows you to specify your preferences
in terms of memory and computational complexity so the underlying set
type is also selected according to your needs, from Patrick McHardy.
6) Several cleanup patches for nft expressions, including one minor possible
compilation breakage due to missing mark support, also from Patrick.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Now that all objects are released in the reverse order via the
transaction infrastructure, we can enqueue the release via
call_rcu to save one synchronize_rcu. For small rule-sets loaded
via nft -f, it now takes around 50ms less here.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Instead of caching the original skbuff that contains the netlink
messages, this stores the netlink message sequence number, the
netlink portID and the report flag. This helps to prepare the
introduction of the object release via call_rcu.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Now that all these function are called from the commit path, we can
pass the context structure to reduce the amount of parameters in all
of the nf_tables_*_notify functions. This patch also removes unneeded
branches to check for skb, nlh and net that should be always set in
the context structure.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Leave the set content in consistent state if we fail to load the
batch. Use the new generic transaction infrastructure to achieve
this.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch speeds up rule-set updates and it also provides a way
to revert updates and leave things in consistent state in case that
the batch needs to be aborted.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch speeds up rule-set updates and it also introduces a way to
revert chain updates if the batch is aborted. The idea is to store the
changes in the transaction to apply that in the commit step.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch reworks the nf_tables API so set updates are included in
the same batch that contains rule updates. This speeds up rule-set
updates since we skip a dialog of four messages between kernel and
user-space (two on each direction), from:
1) create the set and send netlink message to the kernel
2) process the response from the kernel that contains the allocated name.
3) add the set elements and send netlink message to the kernel.
4) process the response from the kernel (to check for errors).
To:
1) add the set to the batch.
2) add the set elements to the batch.
3) add the rule that points to the set.
4) send batch to the kernel.
This also introduces an internal set ID (NFTA_SET_ID) that is unique
in the batch so set elements and rules can refer to new sets.
Backward compatibility has been only retained in userspace, this
means that new nft versions can talk to the kernel both in the new
and the old fashion.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The patch adds message type to the transaction to simplify the
commit the and abort routines. Yet another step forward in the
generalisation of the transaction infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Move the commit and abort routines to the bottom of the source code
file. This change is required by the follow up patches that add the
set, chain and table transaction support.
This patch is just a cleanup to access several functions without
having to declare their prototypes.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch generalises the existing rule transaction infrastructure
so it can be used to handle set, table and chain object transactions
as well. The transaction provides a data area that stores private
information depending on the transaction type.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The new transaction infrastructure updates the family, table and chain
objects in the context structure, so let's deconstify them. While at it,
move the context structure initialization routine to the top of the
source file as it will be also used from the table and chain routines.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
As suggested by several people, rename local_df to ignore_df,
since it means "ignore df bit if it is set".
Cc: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Conflicts:
drivers/net/ethernet/altera/altera_sgdma.c
net/netlink/af_netlink.c
net/sched/cls_api.c
net/sched/sch_api.c
The netlink conflict dealt with moving to netlink_capable() and
netlink_ns_capable() in the 'net' tree vs. supporting 'tc' operations
in non-init namespaces. These were simple transformations from
netlink_capable to netlink_ns_capable.
The Altera driver conflict was simply code removal overlapping some
void pointer cast cleanups in net-next.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
commit 0eba801b64cc8284d9024c7ece30415a2b981a72 tried to fix a race
where nat initialisation can happen after ctnetlink-created conntrack
has been created.
However, it causes the nat module(s) to be loaded needlessly on
systems that are not using NAT.
Fortunately, we do not have to create null bindings in that case.
conntracks injected via ctnetlink always have the CONFIRMED bit set,
which prevents addition of the nat extension in nf_nat_ipv4/6_fn().
We only need to make sure that either no nat extension is added
or that we've created both src and dst manips.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c: In function ‘nfnetlink_rcv’:
net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:371:14: warning: unused variable ‘net’ [-Wunused-variable]
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It is possible by passing a netlink socket to a more privileged
executable and then to fool that executable into writing to the socket
data that happens to be valid netlink message to do something that
privileged executable did not intend to do.
To keep this from happening replace bare capable and ns_capable calls
with netlink_capable, netlink_net_calls and netlink_ns_capable calls.
Which act the same as the previous calls except they verify that the
opener of the socket had the desired permissions as well.
Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This will be useful to create network family dedicated META expression
as for NFPROTO_BRIDGE for instance.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Bursztyka <tomasz.bursztyka@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
To ensure family tight expression gets selected in priority to family
agnostic ones.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Bursztyka <tomasz.bursztyka@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Have the netlink per-protocol optional bind function return an int error code
rather than void to signal a failure.
This will enable netlink protocols to perform extra checks including
capabilities and permissions verifications when updating memberships in
multicast groups.
In netlink_bind() and netlink_setsockopt() the call to the per-protocol bind
function was moved above the multicast group update to prevent any access to
the multicast socket groups before checking with the per-protocol bind
function. This will enable the per-protocol bind function to be used to check
permissions which could be denied before making them available, and to avoid
the messy job of undoing the addition should the per-protocol bind function
fail.
The netfilter subsystem seems to be the only one currently using the
per-protocol bind function.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Remove duplicity and simplify code flow by moving the rcu_read_unlock() above
the condition and let the flow control exit naturally at the end of the
function.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
nft_cmp_fast is used for equality comparisions of size <= 4. For
comparisions of size < 4 byte a mask is calculated that is applied to
both the data from userspace (during initialization) and the register
value (during runtime). Both values are stored using (in effect) memcpy
to a memory area that is then interpreted as u32 by nft_cmp_fast.
This works fine on little endian since smaller types have the same base
address, however on big endian this is not true and the smaller types
are interpreted as a big number with trailing zero bytes.
The mask therefore must not include the lower bytes, but the higher bytes
on big endian. Add a helper function that does a cpu_to_le32 to switch
the bytes on big endian. Since we're dealing with a mask of just consequitive
bits, this works out fine.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
We currently have a limit of 8 * PAGE_SIZE anonymous sets. Lift that limit
by continuing the scan if the entire page is exhausted.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The intended format in request_module is %.*s instead of %*.s.
Reported-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Currently, nf_tables trims off the set name if it exceeeds 15
bytes, so explicitly reject set names that are too large.
Reported-by: Giuseppe Longo <giuseppelng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
There are no these aliases, so kernel can not request appropriate
match table:
$ iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m osf --genre Windows --ttl 2 -j DROP
iptables: No chain/target/match by that name.
setsockopt() requests ipt_osf module, which is not present. Add
the aliases.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This simple modification allows iptables to work with INPUT chain
in combination with cgroup module. It could be useful for counting
ingress traffic per cgroup with nfacct netfilter module. There
were no problems to count the egress traffic that way formerly.
It's possible to get classified sk_buff after PREROUTING, due to
socket lookup being done in early_demux (tcp_v4_early_demux). Also
it works for udp as well.
Trivial usage example, assuming we're in the same shell every step
and we have enough permissions:
1) Classic net_cls cgroup initialization:
mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls
mount -t cgroup -o net_cls net_cls /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls
2) Set up cgroup for interesting application:
mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls/wget
echo 1 > /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls/wget/net_cls.classid
echo $BASHPID > /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls/wget/cgroup.procs
3) Create kernel counters:
nfacct add wget-cgroup-in
iptables -A INPUT -m cgroup ! --cgroup 1 -m nfacct --nfacct-name wget-cgroup-in
nfacct add wget-cgroup-out
iptables -A OUTPUT -m cgroup ! --cgroup 1 -m nfacct --nfacct-name wget-cgroup-out
4) Network usage:
wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/testing/linux-3.14-rc6.tar.xz
5) Check results:
nfacct list
Cgroup approach is being used for the DataUsage (counting & blocking
traffic) feature for Samsung's modification of the Tizen OS.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Perevalov <a.perevalov@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Eric points out that the locks can be global.
Moreover, both Jesper and Eric note that using only 32 locks increases
false sharing as only two cache lines are used.
This increases locks to 256 (16 cache lines assuming 64byte cacheline and
4 bytes per spinlock).
Suggested-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
cannot use ARRAY_SIZE() if spinlock_t is empty struct.
Fixes: 1442e7507dd597 ("netfilter: connlimit: use keyed locks")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch adds set_elems notifications. When a set_elem is
added/deleted, all listening peers in userspace will receive the
corresponding notification.
Signed-off-by: Arturo Borrero Gonzalez <arturo.borrero.glez@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@gnumonks.org>
Now that nf_tables performs global accounting of set elements, it is not
needed in the hash type anymore.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The current set selection simply choses the first set type that provides
the requested features, which always results in the rbtree being chosen
by virtue of being the first set in the list.
What we actually want to do is choose the implementation that can provide
the requested features and is optimal from either a performance or memory
perspective depending on the characteristics of the elements and the
preferences specified by the user.
The elements are not known when creating a set. Even if we would provide
them for anonymous (literal) sets, we'd still have standalone sets where
the elements are not known in advance. We therefore need an abstract
description of the data charcteristics.
The kernel already knows the size of the key, this patch starts by
introducing a nested set description which so far contains only the maximum
amount of elements. Based on this the set implementations are changed to
provide an estimate of the required amount of memory and the lookup
complexity class.
The set ops have a new callback ->estimate() that is invoked during set
selection. It receives a structure containing the attributes known to the
kernel and is supposed to populate a struct nft_set_estimate with the
complexity class and, in case the size is known, the complete amount of
memory required, or the amount of memory required per element otherwise.
Based on the policy specified by the user (performance/memory, defaulting
to performance) the kernel will then select the best suited implementation.
Even if the set implementation would allow to add more than the specified
maximum amount of elements, they are enforced since new implementations
might not be able to add more than maximum based on which they were
selected.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
For value spanning multiple registers, we need to validate the length
of data loads. In order to add this to nft_ct, we need the length from
key validation. Split the nft_ct_init() function into two functions
for the get and set operations as preparation for that.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
For value spanning multiple registers, we need to validate the length
of data loads. In order to add this to nft_meta, we need the length from
key validation. Split the nft_meta_init() function into two functions
for the get and set operations as preparation for that.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@gnumonks.org>
The set operation for ct mark is only valid if CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK is
enabled.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Conflicts:
drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/mvneta.c
The mvneta.c conflict is a case of overlapping changes,
a conversion to devm_ioremap_resource() vs. a conversion
to netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
skb_zerocopy can copy elements of the frags array between skbs, but it doesn't
orphan them. Also, it doesn't handle errors, so this patch takes care of that
as well, and modify the callers accordingly. skb_tx_error() is also added to
the callers so they will signal the failed delivery towards the creator of the
skb.
Signed-off-by: Zoltan Kiss <zoltan.kiss@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ARRAY_SIZE(nf_conntrack_locks) is undefined if spinlock_t is an
empty structure. Replace it by CONNTRACK_LOCKS
Fixes: 93bb0ceb75be ("netfilter: conntrack: remove central spinlock nf_conntrack_lock")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next,
most relevantly they are:
* cleanup to remove double semicolon from stephen hemminger.
* calm down sparse warning in xt_ipcomp, from Fan Du.
* nf_ct_labels support for nf_tables, from Florian Westphal.
* new macros to simplify rcu dereferences in the scope of nfnetlink
and nf_tables, from Patrick McHardy.
* Accept queue and drop (including reason for drop) to verdict
parsing in nf_tables, also from Patrick.
* Remove unused random seed initialization in nfnetlink_log, from
Florian Westphal.
* Allow to attach user-specific information to nf_tables rules, useful
to attach user comments to rule, from me.
* Return errors in ipset according to the manpage documentation, from
Jozsef Kadlecsik.
* Fix coccinelle warnings related to incorrect bool type usage for ipset,
from Fengguang Wu.
* Add hash:ip,mark set type to ipset, from Vytas Dauksa.
* Fix message for each spotted by ipset for each netns that is created,
from Ilia Mirkin.
* Add forceadd option to ipset, which evicts a random entry from the set
if it becomes full, from Josh Hunt.
* Minor IPVS cleanups and fixes from Andi Kleen and Tingwei Liu.
* Improve conntrack scalability by removing a central spinlock, original
work from Eric Dumazet. Jesper Dangaard Brouer took them over to address
remaining issues. Several patches to prepare this change come in first
place.
* Rework nft_hash to resolve bugs (leaking chain, missing rcu synchronization
on element removal, etc. from Patrick McHardy.
* Restore context in the rule deletion path, as we now release rule objects
synchronously, from Patrick McHardy. This gets back event notification for
anonymous sets.
* Fix NAT family validation in nft_nat, also from Patrick.
* Improve scalability of xt_connlimit by using an array of spinlocks and
by introducing a rb-tree of hashtables for faster lookup of accounted
objects per network. This patch was preceded by several patches and
refactorizations to accomodate this change including the use of kmem_cache,
from Florian Westphal.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
With current match design every invocation of the connlimit_match
function means we have to perform (number_of_conntracks % 256) lookups
in the conntrack table [ to perform GC/delete stale entries ].
This is also the reason why ____nf_conntrack_find() in perf top has
> 20% cpu time per core.
This patch changes the storage to rbtree which cuts down the number of
ct objects that need testing.
When looking up a new tuple, we only test the connections of the host
objects we visit while searching for the wanted host/network (or
the leaf we need to insert at).
The slot count is reduced to 32. Increasing slot count doesn't
speed up things much because of rbtree nature.
before patch (50kpps rx, 10kpps tx):
+ 20.95% ksoftirqd/0 [nf_conntrack] [k] ____nf_conntrack_find
+ 20.50% ksoftirqd/1 [nf_conntrack] [k] ____nf_conntrack_find
+ 20.27% ksoftirqd/2 [nf_conntrack] [k] ____nf_conntrack_find
+ 5.76% ksoftirqd/1 [nf_conntrack] [k] hash_conntrack_raw
+ 5.39% ksoftirqd/2 [nf_conntrack] [k] hash_conntrack_raw
+ 5.35% ksoftirqd/0 [nf_conntrack] [k] hash_conntrack_raw
after (90kpps, 51kpps tx):
+ 17.24% swapper [nf_conntrack] [k] ____nf_conntrack_find
+ 6.60% ksoftirqd/2 [nf_conntrack] [k] ____nf_conntrack_find
+ 2.73% swapper [nf_conntrack] [k] hash_conntrack_raw
+ 2.36% swapper [xt_connlimit] [k] count_tree
Obvious disadvantages to previous version are the increase in code
complexity and the increased memory cost.
Partially based on Eric Dumazets fq scheduler.
Reviewed-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
currently returns 1 if they're the same. Make it work like mem/strcmp
so it can be used as rbtree search function.
Reviewed-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
