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That is the case of _text on s390, and we have some functions that return an
address, using address zero to report problems, oops.
This would lead the symbol loading routines to not use "_text" as the reference
relocation symbol, or the first symbol for the kernel, but use instead
"_stext", that is at the same address on x86_64 and others, but not on s390:
[acme@localhost perf-4.11.0-rc6]$ head -15 /proc/kallsyms
0000000000000000 T _text
0000000000000418 t iplstart
0000000000000800 T start
000000000000080a t .base
000000000000082e t .sk8x8
0000000000000834 t .gotr
0000000000000842 t .cmd
0000000000000846 t .parm
000000000000084a t .lowcase
0000000000010000 T startup
0000000000010010 T startup_kdump
0000000000010214 t startup_kdump_relocated
0000000000011000 T startup_continue
00000000000112a0 T _ehead
0000000000100000 T _stext
[acme@localhost perf-4.11.0-rc6]$
Which in turn would make 'perf test vmlinux' to fail because it wouldn't find
the symbols before "_stext" in kallsyms.
Fix it by using the return value only for errors and storing the
address, when the symbol is successfully found, in a provided pointer
arg.
Before this patch:
After:
[acme@localhost perf-4.11.0-rc6]$ tools/perf/perf test -v 1
1: vmlinux symtab matches kallsyms :
--- start ---
test child forked, pid 40693
Looking at the vmlinux_path (8 entries long)
Using /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/3.10.0-654.el7.s390x/vmlinux for symbols
ERR : 0: _text not on kallsyms
ERR : 0x418: iplstart not on kallsyms
ERR : 0x800: start not on kallsyms
ERR : 0x80a: .base not on kallsyms
ERR : 0x82e: .sk8x8 not on kallsyms
ERR : 0x834: .gotr not on kallsyms
ERR : 0x842: .cmd not on kallsyms
ERR : 0x846: .parm not on kallsyms
ERR : 0x84a: .lowcase not on kallsyms
ERR : 0x10000: startup not on kallsyms
ERR : 0x10010: startup_kdump not on kallsyms
ERR : 0x10214: startup_kdump_relocated not on kallsyms
ERR : 0x11000: startup_continue not on kallsyms
ERR : 0x112a0: _ehead not on kallsyms
<SNIP warnings>
test child finished with -1
---- end ----
vmlinux symtab matches kallsyms: FAILED!
[acme@localhost perf-4.11.0-rc6]$
After:
[acme@localhost perf-4.11.0-rc6]$ tools/perf/perf test -v 1
1: vmlinux symtab matches kallsyms :
--- start ---
test child forked, pid 47160
<SNIP warnings>
test child finished with 0
---- end ----
vmlinux symtab matches kallsyms: Ok
[acme@localhost perf-4.11.0-rc6]$
Reported-by: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-9x9bwgd3btwdk1u51xie93fz@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This patch decodes the 'partial' flag in AUX records and prints
a warning to the user, so that they don't have to guess why their
PT traces contain gaps (or missing altogether):
Warning:
AUX data had gaps in it 8 times out of 8!
Are you running a KVM guest in the background?
Trying to be even more helpful, we will detect if the user's kvm driver sets up
exclusive VMX root mode for the entire lifespan of the kvm process:
Reloading kvm_intel module with vmm_exclusive=0
will reduce the gaps to only guest's timeslices.
Note however, that you'll still have gaps in cpu-wide traces even with
vmm_exclusive=0, but the number of gaps will be below 100% (as opposed to the
above example).
Currently this is the only reason for partial records.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vince@deater.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8760j941ig.fsf@ashishki-desk.ger.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This patch significantly improves the execution time of
perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events() when running perf record on systems
where processes have lots of threads.
It just happens that cat /proc/pid/maps support uses a O(N^2) algorithm to
generate each map line in the maps file. If you have 1000 threads, then you
have necessarily 1000 stacks. For each vma, you need to check if it
corresponds to a thread's stack. With a large number of threads, this can take
a very long time. I have seen latencies >> 10mn.
As of today, perf does not use the fact that a mapping is a stack, therefore we
can work around the issue by using /proc/pid/tasks/pid/maps. This entry does
not try to map a vma to stack and is thus much faster with no loss of
functonality.
The proc-map-timeout logic is kept in case users still want some upper limit.
In V2, we fix the file path from /proc/pid/tasks/pid/maps to actual
/proc/pid/task/pid/maps, tasks -> task. Thanks Arnaldo for catching this.
Committer note:
This problem seems to have been elliminated in the kernel since commit :
b18cb64ead ("fs/proc: Stop trying to report thread stacks").
Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170315135059.GC2177@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1489598233-25586-1-git-send-email-eranian@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Introduce a new option to record PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES events emitted
by the kernel when fork, clone, setns or unshare are invoked. And update
perf-record documentation with the new option to record namespace
events.
Committer notes:
Combined it with a later patch to allow printing it via 'perf report -D'
and be able to test the feature introduced in this patch. Had to move
here also perf_ns__name(), that was introduced in another later patch.
Also used PRIu64 and PRIx64 to fix the build in some enfironments wrt:
util/event.c:1129:39: error: format '%lx' expects argument of type 'long unsigned int', but argument 6 has type 'long long unsigned int' [-Werror=format=]
ret += fprintf(fp, "%u/%s: %lu/0x%lx%s", idx
^
Testing it:
# perf record --namespaces -a
^C[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 1.083 MB perf.data (423 samples) ]
#
# perf report -D
<SNIP>
3 2028902078892 0x115140 [0xa0]: PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES 14783/14783 - nr_namespaces: 7
[0/net: 3/0xf0000081, 1/uts: 3/0xeffffffe, 2/ipc: 3/0xefffffff, 3/pid: 3/0xeffffffc,
4/user: 3/0xeffffffd, 5/mnt: 3/0xf0000000, 6/cgroup: 3/0xeffffffb]
0x1151e0 [0x30]: event: 9
.
. ... raw event: size 48 bytes
. 0000: 09 00 00 00 02 00 30 00 c4 71 82 68 0c 7f 00 00 ......0..q.h....
. 0010: a9 39 00 00 a9 39 00 00 94 28 fe 63 d8 01 00 00 .9...9...(.c....
. 0020: 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ce c4 02 00 00 00 00 00 ................
<SNIP>
NAMESPACES events: 1
<SNIP>
#
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Aravinda Prasad <aravinda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148891930386.25309.18412039920746995488.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
It was using uapi/linux/mmap.h which caused for at least one reporter,
that hasn't specified in what environment the problem manifests itself:
----
The original error is:
In file included from util/event.c:2:0:
...tools/include/uapi/linux/mman.h:4:27: fatal error: uapi/asm/mman.h:
No such file or directory
#include <uapi/asm/mman.h>
^
compilation terminated.
----
Test built it on these containers:
# dm
1 alpine:3.4: Ok
2 android-ndk:r12b-arm: Ok
3 archlinux:latest: Ok
4 centos:5: Ok
5 centos:6: Ok
6 centos:7: Ok
7 debian:7: Ok
8 debian:8: Ok
9 debian:experimental: Ok
10 debian:experimental-x-arm64: Ok
11 debian:experimental-x-mips: Ok
12 debian:experimental-x-mips64: Ok
13 debian:experimental-x-mipsel: Ok
14 fedora:20: Ok
15 fedora:21: Ok
16 fedora:22: Ok
17 fedora:23: Ok
18 fedora:24: Ok
19 fedora:24-x-ARC-uClibc: Ok
20 fedora:25: Ok
21 fedora:rawhide: Ok
22 mageia:5: Ok
23 opensuse:13.2: Ok
24 opensuse:42.1: Ok
25 opensuse:tumbleweed: Ok
26 ubuntu:12.04.5: Ok
27 ubuntu:14.04.4-x-linaro-arm64: Ok
28 ubuntu:15.10: Ok
29 ubuntu:16.04: Ok
30 ubuntu:16.04-x-arm: Ok
31 ubuntu:16.04-x-arm64: Ok
32 ubuntu:16.04-x-powerpc: Ok
33 ubuntu:16.04-x-powerpc64: Ok
34 ubuntu:16.04-x-powerpc64el: Ok
35 ubuntu:16.04-x-s390: Ok
36 ubuntu:16.10: Ok
Reported-by: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Fixes: fbef103fad ("perf tools: Do hugetlb handling in more systems")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-4wm5xmjz5wgbq7ucyz4dyd72@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The csets:
0ac3348e50 ("perf tools: Recognize hugetlb mapping as anon mapping")
d7e404af11 ("perf record: Mark MAP_HUGETLB when synthesizing mmap events")
Added code conditional on MAP_HUGETLB, to make it build in older systems
where that define wasn't available. Now that we grabbed copies of
uapi/linux/mmap.h to have all those definitions in tools/, use it so
that we can support building the tools for older systems (without the
MAP_HUGETLB define in its libc headers) using new kernels that support
such maps.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-wv6oqbfkpxbix4umj2kcfmaz@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Before this patch, a simple 'perf record' could fail if kptr_restrict is
set to 1 (for normal user) or 2 (for root):
# perf record ls
WARNING: Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) are restricted,
check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict.
Samples in kernel functions may not be resolved if a suitable vmlinux
file is not found in the buildid cache or in the vmlinux path.
Samples in kernel modules won't be resolved at all.
If some relocation was applied (e.g. kexec) symbols may be misresolved
even with a suitable vmlinux or kallsyms file.
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
This patch skips perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap() when kptr is not
available.
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Fixes: 45e9005690 ("perf machine: Do not bail out if not managing to read ref reloc symbol")
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464081688-167940-2-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The readdir() function is thread safe as long as just one thread uses a
DIR, which is the case when synthesizing events for pre-existing threads
by traversing /proc, so, to avoid breaking the build with glibc-2.23.90
(upcoming 2.24), use it instead of readdir_r().
See: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/readdir.3.html
"However, in modern implementations (including the glibc implementation),
concurrent calls to readdir() that specify different directory streams
are thread-safe. In cases where multiple threads must read from the
same directory stream, using readdir() with external synchronization is
still preferable to the use of the deprecated readdir_r(3) function."
Noticed while building on a Fedora Rawhide docker container.
CC /tmp/build/perf/util/event.o
util/event.c: In function '__event__synthesize_thread':
util/event.c:466:2: error: 'readdir_r' is deprecated [-Werror=deprecated-declarations]
while (!readdir_r(tasks, &dirent, &next) && next) {
^~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/features.h:368:0,
from /usr/include/stdint.h:25,
from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/6.0.0/include/stdint.h:9,
from /git/linux/tools/include/linux/types.h:6,
from util/event.c:1:
/usr/include/dirent.h:189:12: note: declared here
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-i1vj7nyjp2p750rirxgrfd3c@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Intel PT uses the time members from the perf_event_mmap_page to convert
between TSC and perf time.
Due to a lack of foresight when Intel PT was implemented, those time
members were recorded in the (implementation dependent) AUXTRACE_INFO
event, the structure of which is generally inaccessible outside of the
Intel PT decoder. However now the conversion between TSC and perf time
is needed when processing a jitdump file when Intel PT has been used for
tracing.
So add a user event to record the time members. 'perf record' will
synthesize the event if the information is available. And session
processing will put a copy of the event on the session so that tools
like 'perf inject' can easily access it.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1457426324-30158-1-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
In 473398a21d ("perf tools: Add cpumode to struct perf_sample"), I
missed some places where perf_sample fields are directly initialized in
addition to what is done in perf_evsel__parse_sample(), namely when
synthesizing PERF_RECORD_{MMAP*,COMM,FORK,EXIT} for pre-existing threads
and also in intel_pt and intel_bts when synthesizing events from
processor trace, the jitdump code also was affected, fix it.
The problem was noticed with running:
# perf record -e intel_pt//u true
# perf script
Where the samples wouldn't get resolved because perf_sample.cpumode
would be left as zero, i.e. PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN, not
resolving as kernel, hypervisor or user cpu modes.
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 473398a21d ("perf tools: Add cpumode to struct perf_sample")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-n5sdauxgk24d5nun8kuuu2mh@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Adding the cpu_map event to pass/store cpu maps as data in
a pipe/perf.data.
We store maps in 2 formats:
- list of cpus
- mask of cpus
The format that takes less space is selected transparently in the
following patch.
The interface is made generic, so we could add the cpumap event data
into another event in the following patches.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1445784728-21732-8-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
[ cpu_map_data_cpus -> cpu_map_entries, cpu_map_data_mask -> cpu_map_mask ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
