Commit Graph

1147 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
d517be5fcf Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A bit on the largish side due to a series of fixes for a regression in
  the x86 vector management which was introduced in 4.3.  This work was
  started in December already, but it took some time to fix all corner
  cases and a couple of older bugs in that area which were detected
  while at it

  Aside of that a few platform updates for intel-mid, quark and UV and
  two fixes for in the mm code:
   - Use proper types for pgprot values to avoid truncation
   - Prevent a size truncation in the pageattr code when setting page
     attributes for large mappings"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits)
  x86/mm/pat: Avoid truncation when converting cpa->numpages to address
  x86/mm: Fix types used in pgprot cacheability flags translations
  x86/platform/quark: Print boundaries correctly
  x86/platform/UV: Remove EFI memmap quirk for UV2+
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Join string and fix SoC name
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Enable 64-bit build
  x86/irq: Plug vector cleanup race
  x86/irq: Call irq_force_move_complete with irq descriptor
  x86/irq: Remove outgoing CPU from vector cleanup mask
  x86/irq: Remove the cpumask allocation from send_cleanup_vector()
  x86/irq: Clear move_in_progress before sending cleanup IPI
  x86/irq: Remove offline cpus from vector cleanup
  x86/irq: Get rid of code duplication
  x86/irq: Copy vectormask instead of an AND operation
  x86/irq: Check vector allocation early
  x86/irq: Reorganize the search in assign_irq_vector
  x86/irq: Reorganize the return path in assign_irq_vector
  x86/irq: Do not use apic_chip_data.old_domain as temporary buffer
  x86/irq: Validate that irq descriptor is still active
  x86/irq: Fix a race in x86_vector_free_irqs()
  ...
2016-01-31 16:17:19 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
eae21770b4 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge third patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
 "I'm pretty much done for -rc1 now:

   - the rest of MM, basically

   - lib/ updates

   - checkpatch, epoll, hfs, fatfs, ptrace, coredump, exit

   - cpu_mask simplifications

   - kexec, rapidio, MAINTAINERS etc, etc.

   - more dma-mapping cleanups/simplifications from hch"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (109 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: add/fix git URLs for various subsystems
  mm: memcontrol: add "sock" to cgroup2 memory.stat
  mm: memcontrol: basic memory statistics in cgroup2 memory controller
  mm: memcontrol: do not uncharge old page in page cache replacement
  Documentation: cgroup: add memory.swap.{current,max} description
  mm: free swap cache aggressively if memcg swap is full
  mm: vmscan: do not scan anon pages if memcg swap limit is hit
  swap.h: move memcg related stuff to the end of the file
  mm: memcontrol: replace mem_cgroup_lruvec_online with mem_cgroup_online
  mm: vmscan: pass memcg to get_scan_count()
  mm: memcontrol: charge swap to cgroup2
  mm: memcontrol: clean up alloc, online, offline, free functions
  mm: memcontrol: flatten struct cg_proto
  mm: memcontrol: rein in the CONFIG space madness
  net: drop tcp_memcontrol.c
  mm: memcontrol: introduce CONFIG_MEMCG_LEGACY_KMEM
  mm: memcontrol: allow to disable kmem accounting for cgroup2
  mm: memcontrol: account "kmem" consumers in cgroup2 memory controller
  mm: memcontrol: move kmem accounting code to CONFIG_MEMCG
  mm: memcontrol: separate kmem code from legacy tcp accounting code
  ...
2016-01-21 12:32:08 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d43421565b PCI changes for the v4.5 merge window:
Enumeration
     Simplify config space size computation (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Avoid iterating through ROM outside the resource window (Edward O'Callaghan)
     Support PCIe devices with short cfg_size (Jason S. McMullan)
     Add Netronome vendor and device IDs (Jason S. McMullan)
     Limit config space size for Netronome NFP6000 family (Jason S. McMullan)
     Add Netronome NFP4000 PF device ID (Simon Horman)
     Limit config space size for Netronome NFP4000 (Simon Horman)
     Print warnings for all invalid expansion ROM headers (Vladis Dronov)
 
   Resource management
     Fix minimum allocation address overwrite (Christoph Biedl)
 
   PCI device hotplug
     acpiphp_ibm: Fix null dereferences on null ibm_slot (Colin Ian King)
     pciehp: Always protect pciehp_disable_slot() with hotplug mutex (Guenter Roeck)
     shpchp: Constify hpc_ops structure (Julia Lawall)
     ibmphp: Remove unneeded NULL test (Julia Lawall)
 
   Power management
     Make ASPM sysfs link_state_store() consistent with link_state_show() (Andy Lutomirski)
 
   Virtualization
     Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Lite-On/Plextor M6e/Marvell 88SS9183 (Tim Sander)
 
   MSI
     Remove empty pci_msi_init_pci_dev() (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Mark PCIe/PCI (MSI) IRQ cascade handlers as IRQF_NO_THREAD (Grygorii Strashko)
     Initialize MSI capability for all architectures (Guilherme G. Piccoli)
     Relax msi_domain_alloc() to support parentless MSI irqdomains (Liu Jiang)
 
   ARM Versatile host bridge driver
     Remove unused pci_sys_data structures (Lorenzo Pieralisi)
 
   Broadcom iProc host bridge driver
     Hide CONFIG_PCIE_IPROC (Arnd Bergmann)
     Do not use 0x in front of %pap (Dmitry V. Krivenok)
     Update iProc PCIe device tree binding (Ray Jui)
     Add PAXC interface support (Ray Jui)
     Add iProc PCIe MSI device tree binding (Ray Jui)
     Add iProc PCIe MSI support (Ray Jui)
 
   Freescale i.MX6 host bridge driver
     Use gpio_set_value_cansleep() (Fabio Estevam)
     Add support for active-low reset GPIO (Petr Štetiar)
 
   HiSilicon host bridge driver
     Add support for HiSilicon Hip06 PCIe host controllers (Gabriele Paoloni)
 
   Intel VMD host bridge driver
     Export irq_domain_set_info() for module use (Keith Busch)
     x86/PCI: Allow DMA ops specific to a PCI domain (Keith Busch)
     Use 32 bit PCI domain numbers (Keith Busch)
     Add driver for Intel Volume Management Device (VMD) (Keith Busch)
 
   Qualcomm host bridge driver
     Document PCIe devicetree bindings (Stanimir Varbanov)
     Add Qualcomm PCIe controller driver (Stanimir Varbanov)
     dts: apq8064: add PCIe devicetree node (Stanimir Varbanov)
     dts: ifc6410: enable PCIe DT node for this board (Stanimir Varbanov)
 
   Renesas R-Car host bridge driver
     Add support for R-Car H3 to pcie-rcar (Harunobu Kurokawa)
     Allow DT to override default window settings (Phil Edworthy)
     Convert to DT resource parsing API (Phil Edworthy)
     Revert "PCI: rcar: Build pcie-rcar.c only on ARM" (Phil Edworthy)
     Remove unused pci_sys_data struct from pcie-rcar (Phil Edworthy)
     Add runtime PM support to pcie-rcar (Phil Edworthy)
     Add Gen2 PHY setup to pcie-rcar (Phil Edworthy)
     Add gen2 fallback compatibility string for pci-rcar-gen2 (Simon Horman)
     Add gen2 fallback compatibility string for pcie-rcar (Simon Horman)
 
   Synopsys DesignWare host bridge driver
     Simplify control flow (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Make config accessor override checking symmetric (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Ensure ATU is enabled before IO/conf space accesses (Stanimir Varbanov)
 
   Miscellaneous
     Add of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() stub (Arnd Bergmann)
     Check for PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE equality, not bitmask (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Fix all whitespace issues (Bogicevic Sasa)
     x86/PCI: Simplify pci_bios_{read,write} (Geliang Tang)
     Use to_pci_dev() instead of open-coding it (Geliang Tang)
     Use kobj_to_dev() instead of open-coding it (Geliang Tang)
     Use list_for_each_entry() to simplify code (Geliang Tang)
     Fix typos in <linux/msi.h> (Thomas Petazzoni)
     x86/PCI: Clarify AMD Fam10h config access restrictions comment (Tomasz Nowicki)
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Merge tag 'pci-v4.5-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci

Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "PCI changes for the v4.5 merge window:

  Enumeration:
   - Simplify config space size computation (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Avoid iterating through ROM outside the resource window (Edward O'Callaghan)
   - Support PCIe devices with short cfg_size (Jason S. McMullan)
   - Add Netronome vendor and device IDs (Jason S. McMullan)
   - Limit config space size for Netronome NFP6000 family (Jason S. McMullan)
   - Add Netronome NFP4000 PF device ID (Simon Horman)
   - Limit config space size for Netronome NFP4000 (Simon Horman)
   - Print warnings for all invalid expansion ROM headers (Vladis Dronov)

  Resource management:
   - Fix minimum allocation address overwrite (Christoph Biedl)

  PCI device hotplug:
   - acpiphp_ibm: Fix null dereferences on null ibm_slot (Colin Ian King)
   - pciehp: Always protect pciehp_disable_slot() with hotplug mutex (Guenter Roeck)
   - shpchp: Constify hpc_ops structure (Julia Lawall)
   - ibmphp: Remove unneeded NULL test (Julia Lawall)

  Power management:
   - Make ASPM sysfs link_state_store() consistent with link_state_show() (Andy Lutomirski)

  Virtualization
   - Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Lite-On/Plextor M6e/Marvell 88SS9183 (Tim Sander)

  MSI:
   - Remove empty pci_msi_init_pci_dev() (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Mark PCIe/PCI (MSI) IRQ cascade handlers as IRQF_NO_THREAD (Grygorii Strashko)
   - Initialize MSI capability for all architectures (Guilherme G. Piccoli)
   - Relax msi_domain_alloc() to support parentless MSI irqdomains (Liu Jiang)

  ARM Versatile host bridge driver:
   - Remove unused pci_sys_data structures (Lorenzo Pieralisi)

  Broadcom iProc host bridge driver:
   - Hide CONFIG_PCIE_IPROC (Arnd Bergmann)
   - Do not use 0x in front of %pap (Dmitry V. Krivenok)
   - Update iProc PCIe device tree binding (Ray Jui)
   - Add PAXC interface support (Ray Jui)
   - Add iProc PCIe MSI device tree binding (Ray Jui)
   - Add iProc PCIe MSI support (Ray Jui)

  Freescale i.MX6 host bridge driver:
   - Use gpio_set_value_cansleep() (Fabio Estevam)
   - Add support for active-low reset GPIO (Petr Štetiar)

  HiSilicon host bridge driver:
   - Add support for HiSilicon Hip06 PCIe host controllers (Gabriele Paoloni)

  Intel VMD host bridge driver:
   - Export irq_domain_set_info() for module use (Keith Busch)
   - x86/PCI: Allow DMA ops specific to a PCI domain (Keith Busch)
   - Use 32 bit PCI domain numbers (Keith Busch)
   - Add driver for Intel Volume Management Device (VMD) (Keith Busch)

  Qualcomm host bridge driver:
   - Document PCIe devicetree bindings (Stanimir Varbanov)
   - Add Qualcomm PCIe controller driver (Stanimir Varbanov)
   - dts: apq8064: add PCIe devicetree node (Stanimir Varbanov)
   - dts: ifc6410: enable PCIe DT node for this board (Stanimir Varbanov)

  Renesas R-Car host bridge driver:
   - Add support for R-Car H3 to pcie-rcar (Harunobu Kurokawa)
   - Allow DT to override default window settings (Phil Edworthy)
   - Convert to DT resource parsing API (Phil Edworthy)
   - Revert "PCI: rcar: Build pcie-rcar.c only on ARM" (Phil Edworthy)
   - Remove unused pci_sys_data struct from pcie-rcar (Phil Edworthy)
   - Add runtime PM support to pcie-rcar (Phil Edworthy)
   - Add Gen2 PHY setup to pcie-rcar (Phil Edworthy)
   - Add gen2 fallback compatibility string for pci-rcar-gen2 (Simon Horman)
   - Add gen2 fallback compatibility string for pcie-rcar (Simon Horman)

  Synopsys DesignWare host bridge driver:
   - Simplify control flow (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Make config accessor override checking symmetric (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Ensure ATU is enabled before IO/conf space accesses (Stanimir Varbanov)

  Miscellaneous:
   - Add of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() stub (Arnd Bergmann)
   - Check for PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE equality, not bitmask (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Fix all whitespace issues (Bogicevic Sasa)
   - x86/PCI: Simplify pci_bios_{read,write} (Geliang Tang)
   - Use to_pci_dev() instead of open-coding it (Geliang Tang)
   - Use kobj_to_dev() instead of open-coding it (Geliang Tang)
   - Use list_for_each_entry() to simplify code (Geliang Tang)
   - Fix typos in <linux/msi.h> (Thomas Petazzoni)
   - x86/PCI: Clarify AMD Fam10h config access restrictions comment (Tomasz Nowicki)"

* tag 'pci-v4.5-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (58 commits)
  PCI: Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Lite-On/Plextor M6e/Marvell 88SS9183
  PCI: Limit config space size for Netronome NFP4000
  PCI: Add Netronome NFP4000 PF device ID
  x86/PCI: Add driver for Intel Volume Management Device (VMD)
  PCI/AER: Use 32 bit PCI domain numbers
  x86/PCI: Allow DMA ops specific to a PCI domain
  irqdomain: Export irq_domain_set_info() for module use
  PCI: host: Add of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() stub
  genirq/MSI: Relax msi_domain_alloc() to support parentless MSI irqdomains
  PCI: rcar: Add Gen2 PHY setup to pcie-rcar
  PCI: rcar: Add runtime PM support to pcie-rcar
  PCI: designware: Make config accessor override checking symmetric
  PCI: ibmphp: Remove unneeded NULL test
  ARM: dts: ifc6410: enable PCIe DT node for this board
  ARM: dts: apq8064: add PCIe devicetree node
  PCI: hotplug: Use list_for_each_entry() to simplify code
  PCI: rcar: Remove unused pci_sys_data struct from pcie-rcar
  PCI: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon Hip06 PCIe host controllers
  PCI: Avoid iterating through memory outside the resource window
  PCI: acpiphp_ibm: Fix null dereferences on null ibm_slot
  ...
2016-01-21 11:52:16 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
e1c7e32453 dma-mapping: always provide the dma_map_ops based implementation
Move the generic implementation to <linux/dma-mapping.h> now that all
architectures support it and remove the HAVE_DMA_ATTR Kconfig symbol now
that everyone supports them.

[valentinrothberg@gmail.com: remove leftovers in Kconfig]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com>
Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <valentinrothberg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
Andrey Ryabinin
c6d308534a UBSAN: run-time undefined behavior sanity checker
UBSAN uses compile-time instrumentation to catch undefined behavior
(UB).  Compiler inserts code that perform certain kinds of checks before
operations that could cause UB.  If check fails (i.e.  UB detected)
__ubsan_handle_* function called to print error message.

So the most of the work is done by compiler.  This patch just implements
ubsan handlers printing errors.

GCC has this capability since 4.9.x [1] (see -fsanitize=undefined
option and its suboptions).
However GCC 5.x has more checkers implemented [2].
Article [3] has a bit more details about UBSAN in the GCC.

[1] - https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.9.0/gcc/Debugging-Options.html
[2] - https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Debugging-Options.html
[3] - http://developerblog.redhat.com/2014/10/16/gcc-undefined-behavior-sanitizer-ubsan/

Issues which UBSAN has found thus far are:

Found bugs:

 * out-of-bounds access - 97840cb67f ("netfilter: nfnetlink: fix
   insufficient validation in nfnetlink_bind")

undefined shifts:

 * d48458d4a7 ("jbd2: use a better hash function for the revoke
   table")

 * 10632008b9 ("clockevents: Prevent shift out of bounds")

 * 'x << -1' shift in ext4 -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<5444EF21.8020501@samsung.com>

 * undefined rol32(0) -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449198241-20654-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com>

 * undefined dirty_ratelimit calculation -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<566594E2.3050306@odin.com>

 * undefined roundown_pow_of_two(0) -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449156616-11474-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com>

 * [WONTFIX] undefined shift in __bpf_prog_run -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<CACT4Y+ZxoR3UjLgcNdUm4fECLMx2VdtfrENMtRRCdgHB2n0bJA@mail.gmail.com>

   WONTFIX here because it should be fixed in bpf program, not in kernel.

signed overflows:

 * 32a8df4e0b ("sched: Fix odd values in effective_load()
   calculations")

 * mul overflow in ntp -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449175608-1146-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com>

 * incorrect conversion into rtc_time in rtc_time64_to_tm() -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449187944-11730-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com>

 * unvalidated timespec in io_getevents() -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<CACT4Y+bBxVYLQ6LtOKrKtnLthqLHcw-BMp3aqP3mjdAvr9FULQ@mail.gmail.com>

 * [NOTABUG] signed overflow in ktime_add_safe() -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<CACT4Y+aJ4muRnWxsUe1CMnA6P8nooO33kwG-c8YZg=0Xc8rJqw@mail.gmail.com>

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix unused local warning]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix __int128 build woes]
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Yury Gribov <y.gribov@samsung.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
Andy Shevchenko
3fda5bb420 x86/platform/intel-mid: Enable 64-bit build
Intel Tangier SoC is known to have 64-bit dual core CPU. Enable
64-bit build for it.

The kernel has been tested on Intel Edison board:

	Linux buildroot 4.4.0-next-20160115+ #25 SMP Fri Jan 15 22:03:19 EET 2016 x86_64 GNU/Linux

	processor       : 0
	vendor_id       : GenuineIntel
	cpu family      : 6
	model           : 74
	model name      : Genuine Intel(R) CPU   4000  @  500MHz
	stepping        : 8

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452888668-147116-1-git-send-email-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-19 08:39:56 +01:00
Will Deacon
da48d094ce Kconfig: remove HAVE_LATENCYTOP_SUPPORT
As illustrated by commit a3afe70b83 ("[S390] latencytop s390
support."), HAVE_LATENCYTOP_SUPPORT is defined by an architecture to
advertise an implementation of save_stack_trace_tsk.

However, as of 9212ddb5ea ("stacktrace: provide save_stack_trace_tsk()
weak alias") a dummy implementation is provided if STACKTRACE=y.  Given
that LATENCYTOP already depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT and selects
STACKTRACE, we can remove HAVE_LATENCYTOP_SUPPORT altogether.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-16 11:17:23 -08:00
Keith Busch
185a383ada x86/PCI: Add driver for Intel Volume Management Device (VMD)
The Intel Volume Management Device (VMD) is a Root Complex Integrated
Endpoint that acts as a host bridge to a secondary PCIe domain.  BIOS can
reassign one or more Root Ports to appear within a VMD domain instead of
the primary domain.  The immediate benefit is that additional PCIe domains
allow more than 256 buses in a system by letting bus numbers be reused
across different domains.

VMD domains do not define ACPI _SEG, so to avoid domain clashing with host
bridges defining this segment, VMD domains start at 0x10000, which is
greater than the highest possible 16-bit ACPI defined _SEG.

This driver enumerates and enables the domain using the root bus
configuration interface provided by the PCI subsystem.  The driver provides
configuration space accessor functions (pci_ops), bus and memory resources,
an MSI IRQ domain with irq_chip implementation, and DMA operations
necessary to use devices through the VMD endpoint's interface.

VMD routes I/O as follows:

   1) Configuration Space: BAR 0 ("CFGBAR") of VMD provides the base
   address and size for configuration space register access to VMD-owned
   root ports.  It works similarly to MMCONFIG for extended configuration
   space.  Bus numbering is independent and does not conflict with the
   primary domain.

   2) MMIO Space: BARs 2 and 4 ("MEMBAR1" and "MEMBAR2") of VMD provide the
   base address, size, and type for MMIO register access.  These addresses
   are not translated by VMD hardware; they are simply reservations to be
   distributed to root ports' memory base/limit registers and subdivided
   among devices downstream.

   3) DMA: To interact appropriately with an IOMMU, the source ID DMA read
   and write requests are translated to the bus-device-function of the VMD
   endpoint.  Otherwise, DMA operates normally without VMD-specific address
   translation.

   4) Interrupts: Part of VMD's BAR 4 is reserved for VMD's MSI-X Table and
   PBA.  MSIs from VMD domain devices and ports are remapped to appear as
   if they were issued using one of VMD's MSI-X table entries.  Each MSI
   and MSI-X address of VMD-owned devices and ports has a special format
   where the address refers to specific entries in the VMD's MSI-X table.
   As with DMA, the interrupt source ID is translated to VMD's
   bus-device-function.

   The driver provides its own MSI and MSI-X configuration functions
   specific to how MSI messages are used within the VMD domain, and
   provides an irq_chip for independent IRQ allocation to relay interrupts
   from VMD's interrupt handler to the appropriate device driver's handler.

   5) Errors: PCIe error message are intercepted by the root ports normally
   (e.g., AER), except with VMD, system errors (i.e., firmware first) are
   disabled by default.  AER and hotplug interrupts are translated in the
   same way as endpoint interrupts.

   6) VMD does not support INTx interrupts or IO ports.  Devices or drivers
   requiring these features should either not be placed below VMD-owned
   root ports, or VMD should be disabled by BIOS for such endpoints.

[bhelgaas: add VMD BAR #defines, factor out vmd_cfg_addr(), rework VMD
resource setup, whitespace, changelog]
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> (IRQ-related parts)
2016-01-15 13:54:55 -06:00
Daniel Cashman
9e08f57d68 x86: mm: support ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
x86: arch_mmap_rnd() uses hard-coded values, 8 for 32-bit and 28 for
64-bit, to generate the random offset for the mmap base address.  This
value represents a compromise between increased ASLR effectiveness and
avoiding address-space fragmentation.  Replace it with a Kconfig option,
which is sensibly bounded, so that platform developers may choose where
to place this compromise.  Keep default values as new minimums.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Cashman <dcashman@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Cc: Jeff Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com>
Cc: Nick Kralevich <nnk@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hector Marco-Gisbert <hecmargi@upv.es>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-14 16:00:49 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d080827f85 libnvdimm for 4.5
1/ Media error handling: The 'badblocks' implementation that originated
    in md-raid is up-levelled to a generic capability of a block device.
    This initial implementation is limited to being consulted in the pmem
    block-i/o path.  Later, 'badblocks' will be consulted when creating
    dax mappings.
 
 2/ Raw block device dax: For virtualization and other cases that want
    large contiguous mappings of persistent memory, add the capability to
    dax-mmap a block device directly.
 
 3/ Increased /dev/mem restrictions: Add an option to treat all io-memory
    as IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE, i.e. disable /dev/mem access while a driver is
    actively using an address range.  This behavior is controlled via the
    new CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM option and can be overridden by the
    existing "iomem=relaxed" kernel command line option.
 
 4/ Miscellaneous fixes include a 'pfn'-device huge page alignment fix,
    block device shutdown crash fix, and other small libnvdimm fixes.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
 "The bulk of this has appeared in -next and independently received a
  build success notification from the kbuild robot.  The 'for-4.5/block-
  dax' topic branch was rebased over the weekend to drop the "block
  device end-of-life" rework that Al would like to see re-implemented
  with a notifier, and to address bug reports against the badblocks
  integration.

  There is pending feedback against "libnvdimm: Add a poison list and
  export badblocks" received last week.  Linda identified some localized
  fixups that we will handle incrementally.

  Summary:

   - Media error handling: The 'badblocks' implementation that
     originated in md-raid is up-levelled to a generic capability of a
     block device.  This initial implementation is limited to being
     consulted in the pmem block-i/o path.  Later, 'badblocks' will be
     consulted when creating dax mappings.

   - Raw block device dax: For virtualization and other cases that want
     large contiguous mappings of persistent memory, add the capability
     to dax-mmap a block device directly.

   - Increased /dev/mem restrictions: Add an option to treat all
     io-memory as IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE, i.e. disable /dev/mem access
     while a driver is actively using an address range.  This behavior
     is controlled via the new CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM option and can be
     overridden by the existing "iomem=relaxed" kernel command line
     option.

   - Miscellaneous fixes include a 'pfn'-device huge page alignment fix,
     block device shutdown crash fix, and other small libnvdimm fixes"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (32 commits)
  block: kill disk_{check|set|clear|alloc}_badblocks
  libnvdimm, pmem: nvdimm_read_bytes() badblocks support
  pmem, dax: disable dax in the presence of bad blocks
  pmem: fail io-requests to known bad blocks
  libnvdimm: convert to statically allocated badblocks
  libnvdimm: don't fail init for full badblocks list
  block, badblocks: introduce devm_init_badblocks
  block: clarify badblocks lifetime
  badblocks: rename badblocks_free to badblocks_exit
  libnvdimm, pmem: move definition of nvdimm_namespace_add_poison to nd.h
  libnvdimm: Add a poison list and export badblocks
  nfit_test: Enable DSMs for all test NFITs
  md: convert to use the generic badblocks code
  block: Add badblock management for gendisks
  badblocks: Add core badblock management code
  block: fix del_gendisk() vs blkdev_ioctl crash
  block: enable dax for raw block devices
  block: introduce bdev_file_inode()
  restrict /dev/mem to idle io memory ranges
  arch: consolidate CONFIG_STRICT_DEVM in lib/Kconfig.debug
  ...
2016-01-13 19:15:14 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
67990608c8 Power management and ACPI updates for v4.5-rc1
- Add a debugfs-based interface for interacting with the ACPICA's
    AML debugger introduced in the previous cycle and a new user
    space tool for that, fix some bugs related to the AML debugger
    and clean up the code in question (Lv Zheng, Dan Carpenter,
    Colin Ian King, Markus Elfring).
 
  - Update ACPICA to upstream revision 20151218 including a number
    of fixes and cleanups in the ACPICA core (Bob Moore, Lv Zheng,
    Labbe Corentin, Prarit Bhargava, Colin Ian King, David E Box,
    Rafael Wysocki).
 
    In particular, the previously added erroneous support for the
    _SUB object is dropped, the concatenate operator will support
    all ACPI objects now, the Debug Object handling is improved,
    the SuperName handling of parameters being control methods is
    fixed, the ObjectType operator handling is updated to follow
    ACPI 5.0A and the handling of CondRefOf and RefOf is updated
    accordingly, module-level code will be executed after loading
    each ACPI table now (instead of being run once after all tables
    containing AML have been loaded), the Operation Region handlers
    management is updated to fix some reported problems and a the
    ACPICA code in the kernel is more in line with the upstream
    now.
 
  - Update the ACPI backlight driver to provide information on
    whether or not it will generate key-presses for brightness
    change hotkeys and update some platform drivers (dell-wmi,
    thinkpad_acpi) to use that information to avoid sending double
    key-events to users pace for these, add new ACPI backlight
    quirks (Hans de Goede, Aaron Lu, Adrien Schildknecht).
 
  - Improve the ACPI handling of interrupt GPIOs (Christophe Ricard).
 
  - Fix the handling of the list of device IDs of device objects
    found in the ACPI namespace and add a helper for checking if
    there is a device object for a given device ID (Lukas Wunner).
 
  - Change the logic in the ACPI namespace scanning code to create
    struct acpi_device objects for all ACPI device objects found in
    the namespace even if _STA fails for them which helps to avoid
    device enumeration problems on Microsoft Surface 3 (Aaron Lu).
 
  - Add support for the APM X-Gene ACPI I2C device to the ACPI
    driver for AMD SoCs (Loc Ho).
 
  - Fix the long-standing issue with the DMA controller on Intel
    SoCs where ACPI tables have no power management support for
    the DMA controller itself, but it can be powered off automatically
    when the last (other) device on the SoC is powered off via ACPI
    and clean up the ACPI driver for Intel SoCs (acpi-lpss) after
    previous attempts to fix that problem (Andy Shevchenko).
 
  - Assorted ACPI fixes and cleanups (Andy Lutomirski, Colin Ian King,
    Javier Martinez Canillas, Ken Xue, Mathias Krause, Rafael Wysocki,
    Sinan Kaya).
 
  - Update the device properties framework for better handling of
    built-in properties, add support for built-in properties to
    the platform bus type, update the MFD subsystem's handling
    of device properties and add support for passing default
    configuration data as device properties to the intel-lpss MFD
    drivers, convert the designware I2C driver to use the unified
    device properties API and add a fallback mechanism for using
    default built-in properties if the platform firmware fails
    to provide the properties as expected by drivers (Andy Shevchenko,
    Mika Westerberg, Heikki Krogerus, Andrew Morton).
 
  - Add new Device Tree bindings to the Operating Performance Points
    (OPP) framework and update the exynos4412 DT binding accordingly,
    introduce debugfs support for the OPP framework (Viresh Kumar,
    Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz).
 
  - Migrate the mt8173 cpufreq driver to the new OPP bindings
    (Pi-Cheng Chen).
 
  - Update the cpufreq core to make the handling of governors
    more efficient, especially on systems where policy objects
    are shared between multiple CPUs (Viresh Kumar, Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Fix cpufreq governor handling on configurations with
    CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC set (Chen Yu).
 
  - Clean up the cpufreq core code related to the boost sysfs knob
    support and update the ACPI cpufreq driver accordingly (Rafael
    Wysocki).
 
  - Add a new cpufreq driver for ST platforms and corresponding
    Device Tree bindings (Lee Jones).
 
  - Update the intel_pstate driver to allow the P-state selection
    algorithm used by it to depend on the CPU ID of the processor it
    is running on, make it use a special P-state selection algorithm
    (with an IO wait time compensation tweak) on Atom CPUs based on
    the Airmont and Silvermont cores so as to reduce their energy
    consumption and improve intel_pstate documentation (Philippe
    Longepe, Srinivas Pandruvada).
 
  - Update the cpufreq-dt driver to support registering cooling
    devices that use the (P * V^2 * f) dynamic power draw formula
    where V is the voltage, f is the frequency and P is a constant
    coefficient provided by Device Tree and update the arm_big_little
    cpufreq driver to use that support (Punit Agrawal).
 
  - Assorted cpufreq driver (cpufreq-dt, qoriq, pcc-cpufreq,
    blackfin-cpufreq) updates (Andrzej Hajda, Hongtao Jia,
    Jacob Tanenbaum, Markus Elfring).
 
  - cpuidle core tweaks related to polling and measured_us
    calculation (Rik van Riel).
 
  - Removal of modularity from a few cpuidle drivers (clps711x,
    ux500, exynos) that cannot be built as modules in practice
    (Paul Gortmaker).
 
  - PM core update to prevent devices from being probed during
    system suspend/resume which is generally problematic and may
    lead to inconsistent behavior (Grygorii Strashko).
 
  - Assorted updates of the PM core and related code (Julia Lawall,
    Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard, Maruthi Bayyavarapu, Rafael Wysocki,
    Ulf Hansson).
 
  - PNP bus type updates (Christophe Le Roy, Heiner Kallweit).
 
  - PCI PM code cleanups (Jarkko Nikula, Julia Lawall).
 
  - cpupower tool updates (Jacob Tanenbaum, Thomas Renninger).
 
 /
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-4.5-rc1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull oower management and ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "As far as the number of commits goes, ACPICA takes the lead this time,
  followed by cpufreq and the device properties framework changes.

  The most significant new feature is the debugfs-based interface to the
  ACPICA's AML debugger added in the previous cycle and a new user space
  tool for accessing it.

  On the cpufreq front, the core is updated to handle governors more
  efficiently, particularly on systems where a single cpufreq policy
  object is shared between multiple CPUs, and there are quite a few
  changes in drivers (intel_pstate, cpufreq-dt etc).

  The device properties framework is updated to handle built-in (ie
  included in the kernel itself) device properties better, among other
  things by adding a fallback mechanism that will allow drivers to
  provide default properties to be used in case the plaform firmware
  doesn't provide the properties expected by them.

  The Operating Performance Points (OPP) framework gets new DT bindings
  and debugfs support.

  A new cpufreq driver for ST platforms is added and the ACPI driver for
  AMD SoCs will now support the APM X-Gene ACPI I2C device.

  The rest is mostly fixes and cleanups all over.

  Specifics:

   - Add a debugfs-based interface for interacting with the ACPICA's AML
     debugger introduced in the previous cycle and a new user space tool
     for that, fix some bugs related to the AML debugger and clean up
     the code in question (Lv Zheng, Dan Carpenter, Colin Ian King,
     Markus Elfring).

   - Update ACPICA to upstream revision 20151218 including a number of
     fixes and cleanups in the ACPICA core (Bob Moore, Lv Zheng, Labbe
     Corentin, Prarit Bhargava, Colin Ian King, David E Box, Rafael
     Wysocki).

     In particular, the previously added erroneous support for the _SUB
     object is dropped, the concatenate operator will support all ACPI
     objects now, the Debug Object handling is improved, the SuperName
     handling of parameters being control methods is fixed, the
     ObjectType operator handling is updated to follow ACPI 5.0A and the
     handling of CondRefOf and RefOf is updated accordingly, module-
     level code will be executed after loading each ACPI table now
     (instead of being run once after all tables containing AML have
     been loaded), the Operation Region handlers management is updated
     to fix some reported problems and a the ACPICA code in the kernel
     is more in line with the upstream now.

   - Update the ACPI backlight driver to provide information on whether
     or not it will generate key-presses for brightness change hotkeys
     and update some platform drivers (dell-wmi, thinkpad_acpi) to use
     that information to avoid sending double key-events to users pace
     for these, add new ACPI backlight quirks (Hans de Goede, Aaron Lu,
     Adrien Schildknecht).

   - Improve the ACPI handling of interrupt GPIOs (Christophe Ricard).

   - Fix the handling of the list of device IDs of device objects found
     in the ACPI namespace and add a helper for checking if there is a
     device object for a given device ID (Lukas Wunner).

   - Change the logic in the ACPI namespace scanning code to create
     struct acpi_device objects for all ACPI device objects found in the
     namespace even if _STA fails for them which helps to avoid device
     enumeration problems on Microsoft Surface 3 (Aaron Lu).

   - Add support for the APM X-Gene ACPI I2C device to the ACPI driver
     for AMD SoCs (Loc Ho).

   - Fix the long-standing issue with the DMA controller on Intel SoCs
     where ACPI tables have no power management support for the DMA
     controller itself, but it can be powered off automatically when the
     last (other) device on the SoC is powered off via ACPI and clean up
     the ACPI driver for Intel SoCs (acpi-lpss) after previous attempts
     to fix that problem (Andy Shevchenko).

   - Assorted ACPI fixes and cleanups (Andy Lutomirski, Colin Ian King,
     Javier Martinez Canillas, Ken Xue, Mathias Krause, Rafael Wysocki,
     Sinan Kaya).

   - Update the device properties framework for better handling of
     built-in properties, add support for built-in properties to the
     platform bus type, update the MFD subsystem's handling of device
     properties and add support for passing default configuration data
     as device properties to the intel-lpss MFD drivers, convert the
     designware I2C driver to use the unified device properties API and
     add a fallback mechanism for using default built-in properties if
     the platform firmware fails to provide the properties as expected
     by drivers (Andy Shevchenko, Mika Westerberg, Heikki Krogerus,
     Andrew Morton).

   - Add new Device Tree bindings to the Operating Performance Points
     (OPP) framework and update the exynos4412 DT binding accordingly,
     introduce debugfs support for the OPP framework (Viresh Kumar,
     Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz).

   - Migrate the mt8173 cpufreq driver to the new OPP bindings (Pi-Cheng
     Chen).

   - Update the cpufreq core to make the handling of governors more
     efficient, especially on systems where policy objects are shared
     between multiple CPUs (Viresh Kumar, Rafael Wysocki).

   - Fix cpufreq governor handling on configurations with
     CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC set (Chen Yu).

   - Clean up the cpufreq core code related to the boost sysfs knob
     support and update the ACPI cpufreq driver accordingly (Rafael
     Wysocki).

   - Add a new cpufreq driver for ST platforms and corresponding Device
     Tree bindings (Lee Jones).

   - Update the intel_pstate driver to allow the P-state selection
     algorithm used by it to depend on the CPU ID of the processor it is
     running on, make it use a special P-state selection algorithm (with
     an IO wait time compensation tweak) on Atom CPUs based on the
     Airmont and Silvermont cores so as to reduce their energy
     consumption and improve intel_pstate documentation (Philippe
     Longepe, Srinivas Pandruvada).

   - Update the cpufreq-dt driver to support registering cooling devices
     that use the (P * V^2 * f) dynamic power draw formula where V is
     the voltage, f is the frequency and P is a constant coefficient
     provided by Device Tree and update the arm_big_little cpufreq
     driver to use that support (Punit Agrawal).

   - Assorted cpufreq driver (cpufreq-dt, qoriq, pcc-cpufreq,
     blackfin-cpufreq) updates (Andrzej Hajda, Hongtao Jia, Jacob
     Tanenbaum, Markus Elfring).

   - cpuidle core tweaks related to polling and measured_us calculation
     (Rik van Riel).

   - Removal of modularity from a few cpuidle drivers (clps711x, ux500,
     exynos) that cannot be built as modules in practice (Paul
     Gortmaker).

   - PM core update to prevent devices from being probed during system
     suspend/resume which is generally problematic and may lead to
     inconsistent behavior (Grygorii Strashko).

   - Assorted updates of the PM core and related code (Julia Lawall,
     Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard, Maruthi Bayyavarapu, Rafael Wysocki, Ulf
     Hansson).

   - PNP bus type updates (Christophe Le Roy, Heiner Kallweit).

   - PCI PM code cleanups (Jarkko Nikula, Julia Lawall).

   - cpupower tool updates (Jacob Tanenbaum, Thomas Renninger)"

* tag 'pm+acpi-4.5-rc1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (177 commits)
  PM / clk: don't leave clocks enabled when driver not bound
  i2c: dw: Add APM X-Gene ACPI I2C device support
  ACPI / APD: Add APM X-Gene ACPI I2C device support
  ACPI / LPSS: change 'does not have' to 'has' in comment
  Revert "dmaengine: dw: platform: provide platform data for Intel"
  dmaengine: dw: return immediately from IRQ when DMA isn't in use
  dmaengine: dw: platform: power on device on shutdown
  ACPI / LPSS: override power state for LPSS DMA device
  PM / OPP: Use snprintf() instead of sprintf()
  Documentation: cpufreq: intel_pstate: enhance documentation
  ACPI, PCI, irq: remove redundant check for null string pointer
  ACPI / video: driver must be registered before checking for keypresses
  cpufreq-dt: fix handling regulator_get_voltage() result
  cpufreq: governor: Fix negative idle_time when configured with CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC
  PM / sleep: Add support for read-only sysfs attributes
  ACPI: Fix white space in a structure definition
  ACPI / SBS: fix inconsistent indenting inside if statement
  PNP: respect PNP_DRIVER_RES_DO_NOT_CHANGE when detaching
  ACPI / PNP: constify device IDs
  ACPI / PCI: Simplify acpi_penalize_isa_irq()
  ...
2016-01-12 20:25:09 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
67c707e451 Merge branch 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - code patching and cpu_has cleanups (Borislav Petkov)

   - paravirt cleanups (Juergen Gross)

   - TSC cleanup (Thomas Gleixner)

   - ptrace cleanup (Chen Gang)"

* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c: Remove unused arg_offs_table
  x86/mm: Align macro defines
  x86/cpu: Provide a config option to disable static_cpu_has
  x86/cpufeature: Remove unused and seldomly used cpu_has_xx macros
  x86/cpufeature: Cleanup get_cpu_cap()
  x86/cpufeature: Move some of the scattered feature bits to x86_capability
  x86/paravirt: Remove paravirt ops pmd_update[_defer] and pte_update_defer
  x86/paravirt: Remove unused pv_apic_ops structure
  x86/tsc: Remove unused tsc_pre_init() hook
  x86: Remove unused function cpu_has_ht_siblings()
  x86/paravirt: Kill some unused patching functions
2016-01-11 16:26:03 -08:00
Dan Williams
21266be9ed arch: consolidate CONFIG_STRICT_DEVM in lib/Kconfig.debug
Let all the archs that implement devmem_is_allowed() opt-in to a common
definition of CONFIG_STRICT_DEVM in lib/Kconfig.debug.

Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
[heiko: drop 'default y' for s390]
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-01-09 06:30:49 -08:00
Andy Shevchenko
eebb3e8d8a ACPI / LPSS: override power state for LPSS DMA device
This is a third approach to workaround long standing issue with LPSS on
BayTrail. First one [1] was reverted since it didn't resolve the issue
comprehensively. Second one [2] was rejected by internal review.

The LPSS DMA controller does not have neither _PS0 nor _PS3 method. Moreover it
can be powered off automatically whenever the last LPSS device goes down. In
case of no power any access to the DMA controller will hang the system. The
behaviour is reproduced on some HP laptops based on Intel BayTrail [3,4] as
well as on ASuS T100TA transformer.

Power on the LPSS island through the registers accessible in a specific way.

[1] http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-acpi/msg53963.html
[2] https://bugzilla.redhat.com/attachment.cgi?id=1066779&action=diff
[3] https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1184273
[4] http://www.spinics.net/lists/dmaengine/msg01514.html

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-01-07 14:11:32 +01:00
Borislav Petkov
6e1315fe82 x86/cpu: Provide a config option to disable static_cpu_has
This brings .text savings of about ~1.6K when building a tinyconfig. It
is off by default so nothing changes for the default.

Kconfig help text from Josh.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1449481182-27541-5-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-12-19 11:49:55 +01:00
Waiman Long
45e898b735 locking/pvqspinlock: Collect slowpath lock statistics
This patch enables the accumulation of kicking and waiting related
PV qspinlock statistics when the new QUEUED_LOCK_STAT configuration
option is selected. It also enables the collection of data which
enable us to calculate the kicking and wakeup latencies which have
a heavy dependency on the CPUs being used.

The statistical counters are per-cpu variables to minimize the
performance overhead in their updates. These counters are exported
via the debugfs filesystem under the qlockstat directory.  When the
corresponding debugfs files are read, summation and computing of the
required data are then performed.

The measured latencies for different CPUs are:

	CPU		Wakeup		Kicking
	---		------		-------
	Haswell-EX	63.6us		 7.4us
	Westmere-EX	67.6us		 9.3us

The measured latencies varied a bit from run-to-run. The wakeup
latency is much higher than the kicking latency.

A sample of statistical counters after system bootup (with vCPU
overcommit) was:

	pv_hash_hops=1.00
	pv_kick_unlock=1148
	pv_kick_wake=1146
	pv_latency_kick=11040
	pv_latency_wake=194840
	pv_spurious_wakeup=7
	pv_wait_again=4
	pv_wait_head=23
	pv_wait_node=1129

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Douglas Hatch <doug.hatch@hpe.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hpe.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447114167-47185-6-git-send-email-Waiman.Long@hpe.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-12-04 11:39:50 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
a75a3f6fc9 Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 asm changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main change in this cycle is another step in the big x86 system
  call interface rework by Andy Lutomirski, which moves most of the low
  level x86 entry code from assembly to C, for all syscall entries
  except native 64-bit system calls:

    arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S        | 182 ++++------
    arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S | 547 ++++++++-----------------------
    194 insertions(+), 535 deletions(-)

  ... our hope is that the final remaining step (converting native
  64-bit system calls) will be less painful as all the previous steps,
  given that most of the legacies and quirks are concentrated around
  native 32-bit and compat environments"

* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (47 commits)
  x86/entry/32: Fix FS and GS restore in opportunistic SYSEXIT
  x86/entry/32: Fix entry_INT80_32() to expect interrupts to be on
  um/x86: Fix build after x86 syscall changes
  x86/asm: Remove the xyz_cfi macros from dwarf2.h
  selftests/x86: Style fixes for the 'unwind_vdso' test
  x86/entry/64/compat: Document sysenter_fix_flags's reason for existence
  x86/entry: Split and inline syscall_return_slowpath()
  x86/entry: Split and inline prepare_exit_to_usermode()
  x86/entry: Use pt_regs_to_thread_info() in syscall entry tracing
  x86/entry: Hide two syscall entry assertions behind CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY
  x86/entry: Micro-optimize compat fast syscall arg fetch
  x86/entry: Force inlining of 32-bit syscall code
  x86/entry: Make irqs_disabled checks in exit code depend on lockdep
  x86/entry: Remove unnecessary IRQ twiddling in fast 32-bit syscalls
  x86/asm: Remove thread_info.sysenter_return
  x86/entry/32: Re-implement SYSENTER using the new C path
  x86/entry/32: Switch INT80 to the new C syscall path
  x86/entry/32: Open-code return tracking from fork and kthreads
  x86/entry/compat: Implement opportunistic SYSRETL for compat syscalls
  x86/vdso/compat: Wire up SYSENTER and SYSCSALL for compat userspace
  ...
2015-11-03 18:59:10 -08:00
Borislav Petkov
fe055896c0 x86/microcode: Merge the early microcode loader
Merge the early loader functionality into the driver proper. The
diff is huge but logically, it is simply moving code from the
_early.c files into the main driver.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1445334889-300-3-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-10-21 11:22:12 +02:00
Borislav Petkov
9a2bc335f1 x86/microcode: Unmodularize the microcode driver
Make CONFIG_MICROCODE a bool. It was practically a bool already anyway,
since early loader was forcing it to =y.

Regardless, there's no real reason to have something be a module which
gets built-in on the majority of installations out there. And its not
like there's noticeable change in functionality - we still can load late
microcode - just the module glue disappears.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1445334889-300-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-10-21 11:22:11 +02:00
Christian Melki
9d99c7123c swiotlb: Enable it under x86 PAE
Most distributions end up enabling SWIOTLB already with 32-bit
kernels due to the combination of CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST|CONFIG_XEN=y
as those end up requiring the SWIOTLB.

However for those that are not interested in virtualization and
run in 32-bit they will discover that: "32-bit PAE 4.2.0 kernel
(no IOMMU code) would hang when writing to my USB disk. The kernel
spews million(-ish messages per sec) to syslog, effectively
"hanging" userspace with my kernel.

Oct  2 14:33:06 voodoochild kernel: [  223.287447] nommu_map_sg:
overflow 25dcac000+1024 of device mask ffffffff
Oct  2 14:33:06 voodoochild kernel: [  223.287448] nommu_map_sg:
overflow 25dcac000+1024 of device mask ffffffff
Oct  2 14:33:06 voodoochild kernel: [  223.287449] nommu_map_sg:
overflow 25dcac000+1024 of device mask ffffffff
... etc ..."

Enabling it makes the problem go away.

N.B. With a6dfa128ce
"config: Enable NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE by default when SWIOTLB is selected"
we also have the important part of the SG macros enabled to make this
work properly - in case anybody wants to backport this patch.

Reported-and-Tested-by: Christian Melki <christian.melki@t2data.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Melki <christian.melki@t2data.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2015-10-07 15:31:35 -04:00
Kees Cook
3dc33bd30f x86/entry/vsyscall: Add CONFIG to control default
Most modern systems can run with vsyscall=none. In an effort to
provide a way for build-time defaults to lack legacy settings,
this adds a new CONFIG to select the type of vsyscall mapping to
use, similar to the existing "vsyscall" command line parameter.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150813005519.GA11696@www.outflux.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-20 10:31:06 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
42dc2a3048 Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 - misc fixes all around the map
 - block non-root vm86(old) if mmap_min_addr != 0
 - two small debuggability improvements
 - removal of obsolete paravirt op

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/platform: Fix Geode LX timekeeping in the generic x86 build
  x86/apic: Serialize LVTT and TSC_DEADLINE writes
  x86/ioapic: Force affinity setting in setup_ioapic_dest()
  x86/paravirt: Remove the unused pv_time_ops::get_tsc_khz method
  x86/ldt: Fix small LDT allocation for Xen
  x86/vm86: Fix the misleading CONFIG_VM86 Kconfig help text
  x86/cpu: Print family/model/stepping in hex
  x86/vm86: Block non-root vm86(old) if mmap_min_addr != 0
  x86/alternatives: Make optimize_nops() interrupt safe and synced
  x86/mm/srat: Print non-volatile flag in SRAT
  x86/cpufeatures: Enable cpuid for Intel SHA extensions
2015-09-17 11:01:34 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
1e6428124f x86/vm86: Fix the misleading CONFIG_VM86 Kconfig help text
The CONFIG_VM86 Kconfig help text is actively misleading, so fix it:

  - Don't mark it 'obsolete' in the text as we'll support the ABI as long as CPUs
    support it.

  - Qualify the part about software emulation and mention that for some apps you
    want a real vm86 mode.

  - Don't scare users away from the option, instead explain what it does.

Reported-by: Stas Sergeev <stsp@list.ru>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Austin S Hemmelgarn <ahferroin7@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-14 10:50:00 +02:00
Dave Young
2965faa5e0 kexec: split kexec_load syscall from kexec core code
There are two kexec load syscalls, kexec_load another and kexec_file_load.
 kexec_file_load has been splited as kernel/kexec_file.c.  In this patch I
split kexec_load syscall code to kernel/kexec.c.

And add a new kconfig option KEXEC_CORE, so we can disable kexec_load and
use kexec_file_load only, or vice verse.

The original requirement is from Ted Ts'o, he want kexec kernel signature
being checked with CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG enabled.  But kexec-tools use
kexec_load syscall can bypass the checking.

Vivek Goyal proposed to create a common kconfig option so user can compile
in only one syscall for loading kexec kernel.  KEXEC/KEXEC_FILE selects
KEXEC_CORE so that old config files still work.

Because there's general code need CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE, so I updated all the
architecture Kconfig with a new option KEXEC_CORE, and let KEXEC selects
KEXEC_CORE in arch Kconfig.  Also updated general kernel code with to
kexec_load syscall.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.cz>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-10 13:29:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
12f03ee606 libnvdimm for 4.3:
1/ Introduce ZONE_DEVICE and devm_memremap_pages() as a generic
    mechanism for adding device-driver-discovered memory regions to the
    kernel's direct map.  This facility is used by the pmem driver to
    enable pfn_to_page() operations on the page frames returned by DAX
    ('direct_access' in 'struct block_device_operations'). For now, the
    'memmap' allocation for these "device" pages comes from "System
    RAM".  Support for allocating the memmap from device memory will
    arrive in a later kernel.
 
 2/ Introduce memremap() to replace usages of ioremap_cache() and
    ioremap_wt().  memremap() drops the __iomem annotation for these
    mappings to memory that do not have i/o side effects.  The
    replacement of ioremap_cache() with memremap() is limited to the
    pmem driver to ease merging the api change in v4.3.  Completion of
    the conversion is targeted for v4.4.
 
 3/ Similar to the usage of memcpy_to_pmem() + wmb_pmem() in the pmem
    driver, update the VFS DAX implementation and PMEM api to provide
    persistence guarantees for kernel operations on a DAX mapping.
 
 4/ Convert the ACPI NFIT 'BLK' driver to map the block apertures as
    cacheable to improve performance.
 
 5/ Miscellaneous updates and fixes to libnvdimm including support
    for issuing "address range scrub" commands, clarifying the optimal
    'sector size' of pmem devices, a clarification of the usage of the
    ACPI '_STA' (status) property for DIMM devices, and other minor
    fixes.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
 "This update has successfully completed a 0day-kbuild run and has
  appeared in a linux-next release.  The changes outside of the typical
  drivers/nvdimm/ and drivers/acpi/nfit.[ch] paths are related to the
  removal of IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE, the introduction of memremap(), and
  the introduction of ZONE_DEVICE + devm_memremap_pages().

  Summary:

   - Introduce ZONE_DEVICE and devm_memremap_pages() as a generic
     mechanism for adding device-driver-discovered memory regions to the
     kernel's direct map.

     This facility is used by the pmem driver to enable pfn_to_page()
     operations on the page frames returned by DAX ('direct_access' in
     'struct block_device_operations').

     For now, the 'memmap' allocation for these "device" pages comes
     from "System RAM".  Support for allocating the memmap from device
     memory will arrive in a later kernel.

   - Introduce memremap() to replace usages of ioremap_cache() and
     ioremap_wt().  memremap() drops the __iomem annotation for these
     mappings to memory that do not have i/o side effects.  The
     replacement of ioremap_cache() with memremap() is limited to the
     pmem driver to ease merging the api change in v4.3.

     Completion of the conversion is targeted for v4.4.

   - Similar to the usage of memcpy_to_pmem() + wmb_pmem() in the pmem
     driver, update the VFS DAX implementation and PMEM api to provide
     persistence guarantees for kernel operations on a DAX mapping.

   - Convert the ACPI NFIT 'BLK' driver to map the block apertures as
     cacheable to improve performance.

   - Miscellaneous updates and fixes to libnvdimm including support for
     issuing "address range scrub" commands, clarifying the optimal
     'sector size' of pmem devices, a clarification of the usage of the
     ACPI '_STA' (status) property for DIMM devices, and other minor
     fixes"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (34 commits)
  libnvdimm, pmem: direct map legacy pmem by default
  libnvdimm, pmem: 'struct page' for pmem
  libnvdimm, pfn: 'struct page' provider infrastructure
  x86, pmem: clarify that ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API implies PMEM mapped WB
  add devm_memremap_pages
  mm: ZONE_DEVICE for "device memory"
  mm: move __phys_to_pfn and __pfn_to_phys to asm/generic/memory_model.h
  dax: drop size parameter to ->direct_access()
  nd_blk: change aperture mapping from WC to WB
  nvdimm: change to use generic kvfree()
  pmem, dax: have direct_access use __pmem annotation
  dax: update I/O path to do proper PMEM flushing
  pmem: add copy_from_iter_pmem() and clear_pmem()
  pmem, x86: clean up conditional pmem includes
  pmem: remove layer when calling arch_has_wmb_pmem()
  pmem, x86: move x86 PMEM API to new pmem.h header
  libnvdimm, e820: make CONFIG_X86_PMEM_LEGACY a tristate option
  pmem: switch to devm_ allocations
  devres: add devm_memremap
  libnvdimm, btt: write and validate parent_uuid
  ...
2015-09-08 14:35:59 -07:00
Mel Gorman
72b252aed5 mm: send one IPI per CPU to TLB flush all entries after unmapping pages
An IPI is sent to flush remote TLBs when a page is unmapped that was
potentially accesssed by other CPUs.  There are many circumstances where
this happens but the obvious one is kswapd reclaiming pages belonging to a
running process as kswapd and the task are likely running on separate
CPUs.

On small machines, this is not a significant problem but as machine gets
larger with more cores and more memory, the cost of these IPIs can be
high.  This patch uses a simple structure that tracks CPUs that
potentially have TLB entries for pages being unmapped.  When the unmapping
is complete, the full TLB is flushed on the assumption that a refill cost
is lower than flushing individual entries.

Architectures wishing to do this must give the following guarantee.

        If a clean page is unmapped and not immediately flushed, the
        architecture must guarantee that a write to that linear address
        from a CPU with a cached TLB entry will trap a page fault.

This is essentially what the kernel already depends on but the window is
much larger with this patch applied and is worth highlighting.  The
architecture should consider whether the cost of the full TLB flush is
higher than sending an IPI to flush each individual entry.  An additional
architecture helper called flush_tlb_local is required.  It's a trivial
wrapper with some accounting in the x86 case.

The impact of this patch depends on the workload as measuring any benefit
requires both mapped pages co-located on the LRU and memory pressure.  The
case with the biggest impact is multiple processes reading mapped pages
taken from the vm-scalability test suite.  The test case uses NR_CPU
readers of mapped files that consume 10*RAM.

Linear mapped reader on a 4-node machine with 64G RAM and 48 CPUs

                                           4.2.0-rc1          4.2.0-rc1
                                             vanilla       flushfull-v7
Ops lru-file-mmap-read-elapsed      159.62 (  0.00%)   120.68 ( 24.40%)
Ops lru-file-mmap-read-time_range    30.59 (  0.00%)     2.80 ( 90.85%)
Ops lru-file-mmap-read-time_stddv     6.70 (  0.00%)     0.64 ( 90.38%)

           4.2.0-rc1    4.2.0-rc1
             vanilla flushfull-v7
User          581.00       611.43
System       5804.93      4111.76
Elapsed       161.03       122.12

This is showing that the readers completed 24.40% faster with 29% less
system CPU time.  From vmstats, it is known that the vanilla kernel was
interrupted roughly 900K times per second during the steady phase of the
test and the patched kernel was interrupts 180K times per second.

The impact is lower on a single socket machine.

                                           4.2.0-rc1          4.2.0-rc1
                                             vanilla       flushfull-v7
Ops lru-file-mmap-read-elapsed       25.33 (  0.00%)    20.38 ( 19.54%)
Ops lru-file-mmap-read-time_range     0.91 (  0.00%)     1.44 (-58.24%)
Ops lru-file-mmap-read-time_stddv     0.28 (  0.00%)     0.47 (-65.34%)

           4.2.0-rc1    4.2.0-rc1
             vanilla flushfull-v7
User           58.09        57.64
System        111.82        76.56
Elapsed        27.29        22.55

It's still a noticeable improvement with vmstat showing interrupts went
from roughly 500K per second to 45K per second.

The patch will have no impact on workloads with no memory pressure or have
relatively few mapped pages.  It will have an unpredictable impact on the
workload running on the CPU being flushed as it'll depend on how many TLB
entries need to be refilled and how long that takes.  Worst case, the TLB
will be completely cleared of active entries when the target PFNs were not
resident at all.

[sasha.levin@oracle.com: trace tlb flush after disabling preemption in try_to_unmap_flush]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-04 16:54:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5778077d03 Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 asm changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "The biggest changes in this cycle were:

   - Revamp, simplify (and in some cases fix) Time Stamp Counter (TSC)
     primitives.  (Andy Lutomirski)

   - Add new, comprehensible entry and exit handlers written in C.
     (Andy Lutomirski)

   - vm86 mode cleanups and fixes.  (Brian Gerst)

   - 32-bit compat code cleanups.  (Brian Gerst)

  The amount of simplification in low level assembly code is already
  palpable:

     arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S                          | 130 +----
     arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S                          | 197 ++-----

  but more simplifications are planned.

  There's also the usual laudry mix of low level changes - see the
  changelog for details"

* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (83 commits)
  x86/asm: Drop repeated macro of X86_EFLAGS_AC definition
  x86/asm/msr: Make wrmsrl() a function
  x86/asm/delay: Introduce an MWAITX-based delay with a configurable timer
  x86/asm: Add MONITORX/MWAITX instruction support
  x86/traps: Weaken context tracking entry assertions
  x86/asm/tsc: Add rdtscll() merge helper
  selftests/x86: Add syscall_nt selftest
  selftests/x86: Disable sigreturn_64
  x86/vdso: Emit a GNU hash
  x86/entry: Remove do_notify_resume(), syscall_trace_leave(), and their TIF masks
  x86/entry/32: Migrate to C exit path
  x86/entry/32: Remove 32-bit syscall audit optimizations
  x86/vm86: Rename vm86->v86flags and v86mask
  x86/vm86: Rename vm86->vm86_info to user_vm86
  x86/vm86: Clean up vm86.h includes
  x86/vm86: Move the vm86 IRQ definitions to vm86.h
  x86/vm86: Use the normal pt_regs area for vm86
  x86/vm86: Eliminate 'struct kernel_vm86_struct'
  x86/vm86: Move fields from 'struct kernel_vm86_struct' to 'struct vm86'
  x86/vm86: Move vm86 fields out of 'thread_struct'
  ...
2015-09-01 08:40:25 -07:00
Dan Williams
96601adb74 x86, pmem: clarify that ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API implies PMEM mapped WB
Given that a write-back (WB) mapping plus non-temporal stores is
expected to be the most efficient way to access PMEM, update the
definition of ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API to imply arch support for
WB-mapped-PMEM.  This is needed as a pre-requisite for adding PMEM to
the direct map and mapping it with struct page.

The above clarification for X86_64 means that memcpy_to_pmem() is
permitted to use the non-temporal arch_memcpy_to_pmem() rather than
needlessly fall back to default_memcpy_to_pmem() when the pcommit
instruction is not available.  When arch_memcpy_to_pmem() is not
guaranteed to flush writes out of cache, i.e. on older X86_32
implementations where non-temporal stores may just dirty cache,
ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API is simply disabled.

The default fall back for persistent memory handling remains.  Namely,
map it with the WT (write-through) cache-type and hope for the best.

arch_has_pmem_api() is updated to only indicate whether the arch
provides the proper helpers to meet the minimum "writes are visible
outside the cache hierarchy after memcpy_to_pmem() + wmb_pmem()".  Code
that cares whether wmb_pmem() actually flushes writes to pmem must now
call arch_has_wmb_pmem() directly.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
[hch: set ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API=n on x86_32]
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[toshi: x86_32 compile fixes]
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-08-27 19:40:59 -04:00
Dan Williams
4a9bf88a5c Merge branch 'pmem-api' into libnvdimm-for-next 2015-08-27 19:40:26 -04:00
Ross Zwisler
67a3e8fe90 nd_blk: change aperture mapping from WC to WB
This should result in a pretty sizeable performance gain for reads.  For
rough comparison I did some simple read testing using PMEM to compare
reads of write combining (WC) mappings vs write-back (WB).  This was
done on a random lab machine.

PMEM reads from a write combining mapping:
	# dd of=/dev/null if=/dev/pmem0 bs=4096 count=100000
	100000+0 records in
	100000+0 records out
	409600000 bytes (410 MB) copied, 9.2855 s, 44.1 MB/s

PMEM reads from a write-back mapping:
	# dd of=/dev/null if=/dev/pmem0 bs=4096 count=1000000
	1000000+0 records in
	1000000+0 records out
	4096000000 bytes (4.1 GB) copied, 3.44034 s, 1.2 GB/s

To be able to safely support a write-back aperture I needed to add
support for the "read flush" _DSM flag, as outlined in the DSM spec:

http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface_Example.pdf

This flag tells the ND BLK driver that it needs to flush the cache lines
associated with the aperture after the aperture is moved but before any
new data is read.  This ensures that any stale cache lines from the
previous contents of the aperture will be discarded from the processor
cache, and the new data will be read properly from the DIMM.  We know
that the cache lines are clean and will be discarded without any
writeback because either a) the previous aperture operation was a read,
and we never modified the contents of the aperture, or b) the previous
aperture operation was a write and we must have written back the dirtied
contents of the aperture to the DIMM before the I/O was completed.

In order to add support for the "read flush" flag I needed to add a
generic routine to invalidate cache lines, mmio_flush_range().  This is
protected by the ARCH_HAS_MMIO_FLUSH Kconfig variable, and is currently
only supported on x86.

Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-08-27 19:38:28 -04:00
Dan Williams
7a67832c7e libnvdimm, e820: make CONFIG_X86_PMEM_LEGACY a tristate option
We currently register a platform device for e820 type-12 memory and
register a nvdimm bus beneath it.  Registering the platform device
triggers the device-core machinery to probe for a driver, but that
search currently comes up empty.  Building the nvdimm-bus registration
into the e820_pmem platform device registration in this way forces
libnvdimm to be built-in.  Instead, convert the built-in portion of
CONFIG_X86_PMEM_LEGACY to simply register a platform device and move the
rest of the logic to the driver for e820_pmem, for the following
reasons:

1/ Letting e820_pmem support be a module allows building and testing
   libnvdimm.ko changes without rebooting

2/ All the normal policy around modules can be applied to e820_pmem
   (unbind to disable and/or blacklisting the module from loading by
   default)

3/ Moving the driver to a generic location and converting it to scan
   "iomem_resource" rather than "e820.map" means any other architecture can
   take advantage of this simple nvdimm resource discovery mechanism by
   registering a resource named "Persistent Memory (legacy)"

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-08-19 00:34:34 -04:00
Chen, Gong
648ed94038 x86/mce: Provide a lockless memory pool to save error records
printk() is not safe to use in MCE context. Add a lockless
memory allocator pool to save error records in MCE context.
Those records will be issued later, in a printk-safe context.
The idea is inspired by the APEI/GHES driver.

We're very conservative and allocate only two pages for it but
since we're going to use those pages throughout the system's
lifetime, we allocate them statically to avoid early boot time
allocation woes.

Signed-off-by: Chen, Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
[ Rewrite. ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1439396985-12812-3-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-08-13 10:12:50 +02:00
Andy Lutomirski
a5b9e5a2f1 x86/ldt: Make modify_ldt() optional
The modify_ldt syscall exposes a large attack surface and is
unnecessary for modern userspace.  Make it optional.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: security@kernel.org <security@kernel.org>
Cc: xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xen.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a605166a771c343fd64802dece77a903507333bd.1438291540.git.luto@kernel.org
[ Made MATH_EMULATION dependent on MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-31 13:30:45 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
5b929bd11d Merge branch 'x86/urgent' into x86/asm, before applying dependent patches
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-31 10:23:35 +02:00
Andy Lutomirski
5aef51c340 x86/kconfig/32: Rename CONFIG_VM86 and default it to 'n'
VM86 is entirely broken if ptrace, syscall auditing, or
NOHZ_FULL is in use.  The code is a big undocumented mess, it's
a real PITA to test, and it looks like a big chunk of vm86_32.c
is dead code.  It also plays awful games with the entry asm.

No one should be using it anyway. Use DOSBOX or KVM instead.

Let's accelerate its slow death.  Remove it from EXPERT and
default it to n.  Distros should not enable it.  In the unlikely
event that some user needs it, they can easily re-enable it.

While we're at it, rename it to CONFIG_X86_LEGACY_VM86 so that 'make
oldconfig' users will be prompted again.  I left CONFIG_VM86 as
an alias to avoid a treewide replacement of the names.  We can
clean that up once the current asm and vm86 code churn settles
down.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Austin S Hemmelgarn <ahferroin7@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d29c6cc442d32d4df58849d2f8c89fb39ff88d61.1436542295.git.luto@kernel.org
[ Refined it some more. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-21 10:40:50 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
5aaeb5c01c x86/fpu, sched: Introduce CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT and use it on x86
Don't burden architectures without dynamic task_struct sizing
with the overhead of dynamic sizing.

Also optimize the x86 code a bit by caching task_struct_size.

Acked-and-Tested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437128892-9831-3-git-send-email-mingo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-18 03:42:51 +02:00
Sébastien Hinderer
69711ca19b x86/kconfig: Fix typo in the CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL help text
Signed-off-by: Sébastien Hinderer <Sebastien.Hinderer@ens-lyon.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Samuel Thibault <Samuel.Thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-08 11:10:56 +02:00
Brian Gerst
9b54050bfe x86/compat: Separate ia32 and x32 compat ABIs
The x32 ABI is now independent of the ia32 compat ABI.  Common
code is now conditional on CONFIG_COMPAT, but unshared code like
syscall entry, signal handling, and the VDSO are under separate
config options.

Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1434974121-32575-13-git-send-email-brgerst@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-06 15:28:58 +02:00
Brian Gerst
0c3619ea67 x86/compat: Clean up HAVE_UID16 config
Merge the 32-bit compat config setting for HAVE_UID16 with the
32-bit native one.

Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1434974121-32575-12-git-send-email-brgerst@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-06 15:28:58 +02:00
Brian Gerst
3bead553ab x86/compat: Define ARCH_WANT_OLD_COMPAT_IPC only for 32-bit compat
x32 does not need CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_OLD_COMPAT_IPC=y.

Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1434974121-32575-11-git-send-email-brgerst@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-06 15:28:57 +02:00
Andrey Ryabinin
d6f2d75a7a x86/kasan: Move KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET to the arch Kconfig
KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET is purely arch specific setting,
so it should be in arch's Kconfig file.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Cc: Alexander Popov <alpopov@ptsecurity.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435828178-10975-7-git-send-email-a.ryabinin@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-06 14:53:15 +02:00
Josh Triplett
c1bd55f922 x86: opt into HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS, for both 32-bit and 64-bit
For 32-bit userspace on a 64-bit kernel, this requires modifying
stub32_clone to actually swap the appropriate arguments to match
CONFIG_CLONE_BACKWARDS, rather than just leaving the C argument for tls
broken.

Patch co-authored by Josh Triplett and Thiago Macieira.

Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thiago Macieira <thiago.macieira@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-06-30 19:45:01 -07:00
Mel Gorman
3b242c66cc x86: mm: enable deferred struct page initialisation on x86-64
Subject says it all.  Other architectures may enable on a case-by-case
basis after auditing early_pfn_to_nid and testing.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com>
Cc: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-06-30 19:44:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
88793e5c77 The libnvdimm sub-system introduces, in addition to the libnvdimm-core,
4 drivers / enabling modules:
 
 NFIT:
 Instantiates an "nvdimm bus" with the core and registers memory devices
 (NVDIMMs) enumerated by the ACPI 6.0 NFIT (NVDIMM Firmware Interface
 table).  After registering NVDIMMs the NFIT driver then registers
 "region" devices.  A libnvdimm-region defines an access mode and the
 boundaries of persistent memory media.  A region may span multiple
 NVDIMMs that are interleaved by the hardware memory controller.  In
 turn, a libnvdimm-region can be carved into a "namespace" device and
 bound to the PMEM or BLK driver which will attach a Linux block device
 (disk) interface to the memory.
 
 PMEM:
 Initially merged in v4.1 this driver for contiguous spans of persistent
 memory address ranges is re-worked to drive PMEM-namespaces emitted by
 the libnvdimm-core.  In this update the PMEM driver, on x86, gains the
 ability to assert that writes to persistent memory have been flushed all
 the way through the caches and buffers in the platform to persistent
 media.  See memcpy_to_pmem() and wmb_pmem().
 
 BLK:
 This new driver enables access to persistent memory media through "Block
 Data Windows" as defined by the NFIT.  The primary difference of this
 driver to PMEM is that only a small window of persistent memory is
 mapped into system address space at any given point in time.  Per-NVDIMM
 windows are reprogrammed at run time, per-I/O, to access different
 portions of the media.  BLK-mode, by definition, does not support DAX.
 
 BTT:
 This is a library, optionally consumed by either PMEM or BLK, that
 converts a byte-accessible namespace into a disk with atomic sector
 update semantics (prevents sector tearing on crash or power loss).  The
 sinister aspect of sector tearing is that most applications do not know
 they have a atomic sector dependency.  At least today's disk's rarely
 ever tear sectors and if they do one almost certainly gets a CRC error
 on access.  NVDIMMs will always tear and always silently.  Until an
 application is audited to be robust in the presence of sector-tearing
 the usage of BTT is recommended.
 
 Thanks to: Ross Zwisler, Jeff Moyer, Vishal Verma, Christoph Hellwig,
 Ingo Molnar, Neil Brown, Boaz Harrosh, Robert Elliott, Matthew Wilcox,
 Andy Rudoff, Linda Knippers, Toshi Kani, Nicholas Moulin, Rafael
 Wysocki, and Bob Moore.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm subsystem from Dan Williams:
 "The libnvdimm sub-system introduces, in addition to the
  libnvdimm-core, 4 drivers / enabling modules:

  NFIT:
    Instantiates an "nvdimm bus" with the core and registers memory
    devices (NVDIMMs) enumerated by the ACPI 6.0 NFIT (NVDIMM Firmware
    Interface table).

    After registering NVDIMMs the NFIT driver then registers "region"
    devices.  A libnvdimm-region defines an access mode and the
    boundaries of persistent memory media.  A region may span multiple
    NVDIMMs that are interleaved by the hardware memory controller.  In
    turn, a libnvdimm-region can be carved into a "namespace" device and
    bound to the PMEM or BLK driver which will attach a Linux block
    device (disk) interface to the memory.

  PMEM:
    Initially merged in v4.1 this driver for contiguous spans of
    persistent memory address ranges is re-worked to drive
    PMEM-namespaces emitted by the libnvdimm-core.

    In this update the PMEM driver, on x86, gains the ability to assert
    that writes to persistent memory have been flushed all the way
    through the caches and buffers in the platform to persistent media.
    See memcpy_to_pmem() and wmb_pmem().

  BLK:
    This new driver enables access to persistent memory media through
    "Block Data Windows" as defined by the NFIT.  The primary difference
    of this driver to PMEM is that only a small window of persistent
    memory is mapped into system address space at any given point in
    time.

    Per-NVDIMM windows are reprogrammed at run time, per-I/O, to access
    different portions of the media.  BLK-mode, by definition, does not
    support DAX.

  BTT:
    This is a library, optionally consumed by either PMEM or BLK, that
    converts a byte-accessible namespace into a disk with atomic sector
    update semantics (prevents sector tearing on crash or power loss).

    The sinister aspect of sector tearing is that most applications do
    not know they have a atomic sector dependency.  At least today's
    disk's rarely ever tear sectors and if they do one almost certainly
    gets a CRC error on access.  NVDIMMs will always tear and always
    silently.  Until an application is audited to be robust in the
    presence of sector-tearing the usage of BTT is recommended.

  Thanks to: Ross Zwisler, Jeff Moyer, Vishal Verma, Christoph Hellwig,
  Ingo Molnar, Neil Brown, Boaz Harrosh, Robert Elliott, Matthew Wilcox,
  Andy Rudoff, Linda Knippers, Toshi Kani, Nicholas Moulin, Rafael
  Wysocki, and Bob Moore"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/nvdimm: (33 commits)
  arch, x86: pmem api for ensuring durability of persistent memory updates
  libnvdimm: Add sysfs numa_node to NVDIMM devices
  libnvdimm: Set numa_node to NVDIMM devices
  acpi: Add acpi_map_pxm_to_online_node()
  libnvdimm, nfit: handle unarmed dimms, mark namespaces read-only
  pmem: flag pmem block devices as non-rotational
  libnvdimm: enable iostat
  pmem: make_request cleanups
  libnvdimm, pmem: fix up max_hw_sectors
  libnvdimm, blk: add support for blk integrity
  libnvdimm, btt: add support for blk integrity
  fs/block_dev.c: skip rw_page if bdev has integrity
  libnvdimm: Non-Volatile Devices
  tools/testing/nvdimm: libnvdimm unit test infrastructure
  libnvdimm, nfit, nd_blk: driver for BLK-mode access persistent memory
  nd_btt: atomic sector updates
  libnvdimm: infrastructure for btt devices
  libnvdimm: write blk label set
  libnvdimm: write pmem label set
  libnvdimm: blk labels and namespace instantiation
  ...
2015-06-29 10:34:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d87823813f Char/Misc driver patches for 4.2-rc1
Here's the big char/misc driver pull request for 4.2-rc1.
 
 Lots of mei, extcon, coresight, uio, mic, and other driver updates in
 here.  Full details in the shortlog.  All of these have been in
 linux-next for some time with no reported problems.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-4.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here's the big char/misc driver pull request for 4.2-rc1.

  Lots of mei, extcon, coresight, uio, mic, and other driver updates in
  here.  Full details in the shortlog.  All of these have been in
  linux-next for some time with no reported problems"

* tag 'char-misc-4.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (176 commits)
  mei: me: wait for power gating exit confirmation
  mei: reset flow control on the last client disconnection
  MAINTAINERS: mei: add mei_cl_bus.h to maintained file list
  misc: sram: sort and clean up included headers
  misc: sram: move reserved block logic out of probe function
  misc: sram: add private struct device and virt_base members
  misc: sram: report correct SRAM pool size
  misc: sram: bump error message level on unclean driver unbinding
  misc: sram: fix device node reference leak on error
  misc: sram: fix enabled clock leak on error path
  misc: mic: Fix reported static checker warning
  misc: mic: Fix randconfig build error by including errno.h
  uio: pruss: Drop depends on ARCH_DAVINCI_DA850 from config
  uio: pruss: Add CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM dependence
  uio: pruss: Include <linux/sizes.h>
  extcon: Redefine the unique id of supported external connectors without 'enum extcon' type
  char:xilinx_hwicap:buffer_icap - change 1/0 to true/false for bool type variable in function buffer_icap_set_configuration().
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Allocate ring buffer memory in NUMA aware fashion
  parport: check exclusive access before register
  w1: use correct lock on error in w1_seq_show()
  ...
2015-06-26 14:51:15 -07:00
Ross Zwisler
61031952f4 arch, x86: pmem api for ensuring durability of persistent memory updates
Based on an original patch by Ross Zwisler [1].

Writes to persistent memory have the potential to be posted to cpu
cache, cpu write buffers, and platform write buffers (memory controller)
before being committed to persistent media.  Provide apis,
memcpy_to_pmem(), wmb_pmem(), and memremap_pmem(), to write data to
pmem and assert that it is durable in PMEM (a persistent linear address
range).  A '__pmem' attribute is added so sparse can track proper usage
of pointers to pmem.

This continues the status quo of pmem being x86 only for 4.2, but
reworks to ioremap, and wider implementation of memremap() will enable
other archs in 4.3.

[1]: https://lists.01.org/pipermail/linux-nvdimm/2015-May/000932.html

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
[djbw: various reworks]
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-26 11:23:38 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
45471cd98d EDAC changes, v2:
* New APM X-Gene SoC EDAC driver (Loc Ho)
 
 * AMD error injection module improvements (Aravind Gopalakrishnan)
 
 * Altera Arria 10 support (Thor Thayer)
 
 * misc fixes and cleanups all over the place
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Merge tag 'edac_for_4.2_2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp

Pull EDAC updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - New APM X-Gene SoC EDAC driver (Loc Ho)

 - AMD error injection module improvements (Aravind Gopalakrishnan)

 - Altera Arria 10 support (Thor Thayer)

 - misc fixes and cleanups all over the place

* tag 'edac_for_4.2_2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp: (28 commits)
  EDAC: Update Documentation/edac.txt
  EDAC: Fix typos in Documentation/edac.txt
  EDAC, mce_amd_inj: Set MISCV on injection
  EDAC, mce_amd_inj: Move bit preparations before the injection
  EDAC, mce_amd_inj: Cleanup and simplify README
  EDAC, altera: Do not allow suspend when EDAC is enabled
  EDAC, mce_amd_inj: Make inj_type static
  arm: socfpga: dts: Add Arria10 SDRAM EDAC DTS support
  EDAC, altera: Add Arria10 EDAC support
  EDAC, altera: Refactor for Altera CycloneV SoC
  EDAC, altera: Generalize driver to use DT Memory size
  EDAC, mce_amd_inj: Add README file
  EDAC, mce_amd_inj: Add individual permissions field to dfs_node
  EDAC, mce_amd_inj: Modify flags attribute to use string arguments
  EDAC, mce_amd_inj: Read out number of MCE banks from the hardware
  EDAC, mce_amd_inj: Use MCE_INJECT_GET macro for bank node too
  EDAC, xgene: Fix cpuid abuse
  EDAC, mpc85xx: Extend error address to 64 bit
  EDAC, mpc8xxx: Adapt for FSL SoC
  EDAC, edac_stub: Drop arch-specific include
  ...
2015-06-24 19:52:06 -07:00
Dan Williams
9f53f9fa4a libnvdimm, pmem: add libnvdimm support to the pmem driver
nd_pmem attaches to persistent memory regions and namespaces emitted by
the libnvdimm subsystem, and, same as the original pmem driver, presents
the system-physical-address range as a block device.

The existing e820-type-12 to pmem setup is converted to an nvdimm_bus
that emits an nd_namespace_io device.

Note that the X in 'pmemX' is now derived from the parent region.  This
provides some stability to the pmem devices names from boot-to-boot.
The minor numbers are also more predictable by passing 0 to
alloc_disk().

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-24 21:24:10 -04:00
Borislav Petkov
c8e56d20f2 x86: Kill CONFIG_X86_HT
In talking to Aravind recently about making certain AMD topology
attributes available to the MCE injection module, it seemed like
that CONFIG_X86_HT thing is more or less superfluous. It is
def_bool y, depends on SMP and gets enabled in the majority of
.configs - distro and otherwise - out there.

So let's kill it and make code behind it depend directly on SMP.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Aravind Gopalakrishnan <Aravind.Gopalakrishnan@amd.com>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Daniel Walter <dwalter@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jacob Shin <jacob.w.shin@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1433436928-31903-18-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-06-07 15:33:44 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
6471b825c4 x86/kconfig: Reorganize arch feature Kconfig select's
Peter Zijstra noticed that in arch/x86/Kconfig there are a lot
of X86_{32,64} clauses in the X86 symbol, plus there are a number
of similar selects in the X86_32 and X86_64 config definitions
as well - which all overlap in an inconsistent mess.

So:

  - move all select's from X86_32 and X86_64 to the X64 config
    option

  - sort their names, so that duplications are easier to spot

  - align their if clauses, so that they are easier to identify
    at a glance - and so that weirdnesses stand out more

No change in functionality:

     105 insertions(+)
     105 deletions(-)

Originally-from: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150602153027.GU3644@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-06-03 10:08:52 +02:00