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If you take a GSO skb, and split it into packets, will the network
length (L3 headers + L4 headers + payload) of those packets be small
enough to fit within a given MTU?
skb_gso_validate_mtu gives you the answer to that question. However,
we recently added to add a way to validate the MAC length of a split GSO
skb (L2+L3+L4+payload), and the names get confusing, so rename
skb_gso_validate_mtu to skb_gso_validate_network_len
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Steffen Klassert says:
====================
pull request (net-next): ipsec-next 2018-01-26
One last patch for this development cycle:
1) Add ESN support for IPSec HW offload.
From Yossef Efraim.
Please pull or let me know if there are problems.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Assign true or false to boolean variables instead of an integer value.
This issue was detected with the help of Coccinelle.
Fixes: ffdb5211da ("xfrm: Auto-load xfrm offload modules")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <garsilva@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
If add state fails in case of device offload, netdev refcount
will be negative since gc task is attempting to dev_free this state.
This is fixed by putting NULL in state dev field.
Signed-off-by: Aviad Yehezkel <aviadye@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Pismeny <borisp@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Current code configures the hardware with a new SA before the state has been
fully initialized. During this time interval, an incoming ESP packet can cause
a crash due to a NULL dereference. More specifically, xfrm_input() considers
the packet as valid, and yet, anti-replay mechanism is not initialized.
Move hardware configuration to the end of xfrm_state_construct(), and mark
the state as valid once the SA is fully initialized.
Fixes: d77e38e612 ("xfrm: Add an IPsec hardware offloading API")
Signed-off-by: Aviad Yehezkel <aviadye@mellnaox.com>
Signed-off-by: Aviv Heller <avivh@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Yossi Kuperman <yossiku@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
This patch adds ESN support to IPsec device offload.
Adding new xfrm device operation to synchronize device ESN.
Signed-off-by: Yossef Efraim <yossefe@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
/proc has been ignoring struct file_operations::owner field for 10 years.
Specifically, it started with commit 786d7e1612
("Fix rmmod/read/write races in /proc entries"). Notice the chunk where
inode->i_fop is initialized with proxy struct file_operations for
regular files:
- if (de->proc_fops)
- inode->i_fop = de->proc_fops;
+ if (de->proc_fops) {
+ if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+ inode->i_fop = &proc_reg_file_ops;
+ else
+ inode->i_fop = de->proc_fops;
+ }
VFS stopped pinning module at this point.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We need to run xfrm_resolve_and_create_bundle() with
bottom halves off. Otherwise we may reuse an already
released dst_enty when the xfrm lookup functions are
called from process context.
Fixes: c30d78c14a813db39a647b6a348b428 ("xfrm: add xdst pcpu cache")
Reported-by: Darius Ski <darius.ski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
xfrm_policy_cache_flush can sleep, so it cannot be called while holding
a spinlock. We could release the lock first, but I don't see why we need
to invoke this function here in first place, the packet path won't reuse
an xdst entry unless its still valid.
While at it, add an annotation to xfrm_policy_cache_flush, it would
have probably caught this bug sooner.
Fixes: ec30d78c14 ("xfrm: add xdst pcpu cache")
Reported-by: syzbot+e149f7d1328c26f9c12f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
We do not need locking in xfrm_trans_queue because it is designed
to use per-CPU buffers. However, the original code incorrectly
used skb_queue_tail which takes the lock. This patch switches
it to __skb_queue_tail instead.
Reported-and-tested-by: Artem Savkov <asavkov@redhat.com>
Fixes: acf568ee85 ("xfrm: Reinject transport-mode packets...")
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
request_module can sleep, thus we cannot hold rcu_read_lock() while
calling it. The function also jumps back and takes rcu_read_lock()
again (in xfrm_state_get_afinfo()), resulting in an imbalance.
This codepath is triggered whenever a new offloaded state is created.
Fixes: ffdb5211da ("xfrm: Auto-load xfrm offload modules")
Reported-by: syzbot+ca425f44816d749e8eb49755567a75ee48cf4a30@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
syzkaller triggered following KASAN splat:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in xfrm_hash_rebuild+0xdbe/0xf00 net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:618
read of size 2 at addr ffff8801c8e92fe4 by task kworker/1:1/23 [..]
Workqueue: events xfrm_hash_rebuild [..]
__asan_report_load2_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report.c:428
xfrm_hash_rebuild+0xdbe/0xf00 net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:618
process_one_work+0xbbf/0x1b10 kernel/workqueue.c:2112
worker_thread+0x223/0x1990 kernel/workqueue.c:2246 [..]
The reproducer triggers:
1016 if (error) {
1017 list_move_tail(&walk->walk.all, &x->all);
1018 goto out;
1019 }
in xfrm_policy_walk() via pfkey (it sets tiny rcv space, dump
callback returns -ENOBUFS).
In this case, *walk is located the pfkey socket struct, so this socket
becomes visible in the global policy list.
It looks like this is intentional -- phony walker has walk.dead set to 1
and all other places skip such "policies".
Ccing original authors of the two commits that seem to expose this
issue (first patch missed ->dead check, second patch adds pfkey
sockets to policies dumper list).
Fixes: 880a6fab8f ("xfrm: configure policy hash table thresholds by netlink")
Fixes: 12a169e7d8 ("ipsec: Put dumpers on the dump list")
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Timo Teras <timo.teras@iki.fi>
Cc: Christophe Gouault <christophe.gouault@6wind.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <bot+c028095236fcb6f4348811565b75084c754dc729@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Currently we allow state updates to competely replace the contents
of x->encap. This is bad because on the user side ESP only sets up
header lengths depending on encap_type once when the state is first
created. This could result in the header lengths getting out of
sync with the actual state configuration.
In practice key managers will never do a state update to change the
encapsulation type. Only the port numbers need to be changed as the
peer NAT entry is updated.
Therefore this patch adds a check in xfrm_state_update to forbid
any changes to the encap_type.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
net/ipv6/ip6_gre.c is a case of parallel adds.
include/trace/events/tcp.h is a little bit more tricky. The removal
of in-trace-macro ifdefs in 'net' paralleled with moving
show_tcp_state_name and friends over to include/trace/events/sock.h
in 'net-next'.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Steffen Klassert says:
====================
pull request (net): ipsec 2017-12-22
1) Check for valid id proto in validate_tmpl(), otherwise
we may trigger a warning in xfrm_state_fini().
From Cong Wang.
2) Fix a typo on XFRMA_OUTPUT_MARK policy attribute.
From Michal Kubecek.
3) Verify the state is valid when encap_type < 0,
otherwise we may crash on IPsec GRO .
From Aviv Heller.
4) Fix stack-out-of-bounds read on socket policy lookup.
We access the flowi of the wrong address family in the
IPv4 mapped IPv6 case, fix this by catching address
family missmatches before we do the lookup.
5) fix xfrm_do_migrate() with AEAD to copy the geniv
field too. Otherwise the state is not fully initialized
and migration fails. From Antony Antony.
6) Fix stack-out-of-bounds with misconfigured transport
mode policies. Our policy template validation is not
strict enough. It is possible to configure policies
with transport mode template where the address family
of the template does not match the selectors address
family. Fix this by refusing such a configuration,
address family can not change on transport mode.
7) Fix a policy reference leak when reusing pcpu xdst
entry. From Florian Westphal.
8) Reinject transport-mode packets through tasklet,
otherwise it is possible to reate a recursion
loop. From Herbert Xu.
Please pull or let me know if there are problems.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This adds a check for the required add and delete functions up front
at registration time to be sure both are defined.
Since both the features check and the registration check are looking
at the same things, break out the check for both to call.
Lastly, for some reason the feature check was setting xfrmdev_ops to
NULL if the NETIF_F_HW_ESP bit was missing, which would probably
surprise the driver later if the driver turned its NETIF_F_HW_ESP bit
back on. We shouldn't be messing with the driver's callback list, so
we stop doing that with this patch.
Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
We now have support for asynchronous crypto operations in the layer 2 TX
path. This was the missing part to allow the GSO codepath for software
crypto, so allow this codepath now.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
This patch implements asynchronous crypto callbacks
and a backlog handler that can be used when IPsec
is done at layer 2 in the TX path. It also extends
the skb validate functions so that we can update
the driver transmit return codes based on async
crypto operation or to indicate that we queued the
packet in a backlog queue.
Joint work with: Aviv Heller <avivh@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
We change the ESP GSO handlers to only segment the packets.
The ESP handling and encryption is defered to validate_xmit_xfrm()
where this is done for non GRO packets too. This makes the code
more robust and prepares for asynchronous crypto handling.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
This is an old bugbear of mine:
https://www.mail-archive.com/netdev@vger.kernel.org/msg03894.html
By crafting special packets, it is possible to cause recursion
in our kernel when processing transport-mode packets at levels
that are only limited by packet size.
The easiest one is with DNAT, but an even worse one is where
UDP encapsulation is used in which case you just have to insert
an UDP encapsulation header in between each level of recursion.
This patch avoids this problem by reinjecting tranport-mode packets
through a tasklet.
Fixes: b05e106698 ("[IPV4/6]: Netfilter IPsec input hooks")
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Steffen Klassert says:
====================
pull request (net-next): ipsec-next 2017-12-15
1) Currently we can add or update socket policies, but
not clear them. Support clearing of socket policies
too. From Lorenzo Colitti.
2) Add documentation for the xfrm device offload api.
From Shannon Nelson.
3) Fix IPsec extended sequence numbers (ESN) for
IPsec offloading. From Yossef Efraim.
4) xfrm_dev_state_add function returns success even for
unsupported options, fix this to fail in such cases.
From Yossef Efraim.
5) Remove a redundant xfrm_state assignment.
From Aviv Heller.
Please pull or let me know if there are problems.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We need to put the policies when re-using the pcpu xdst entry, else
this leaks the reference.
Fixes: ec30d78c14 ("xfrm: add xdst pcpu cache")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
On policies with a transport mode template, we pass the addresses
from the flowi to xfrm_state_find(), assuming that the IP addresses
(and address family) don't change during transformation.
Unfortunately our policy template validation is not strict enough.
It is possible to configure policies with transport mode template
where the address family of the template does not match the selectors
address family. This lead to stack-out-of-bound reads because
we compare arddesses of the wrong family. Fix this by refusing
such a configuration, address family can not change on transport
mode.
We use the assumption that, on transport mode, the first templates
address family must match the address family of the policy selector.
Subsequent transport mode templates must mach the address family of
the previous template.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
copy geniv when cloning the xfrm state.
x->geniv was not copied to the new state and migration would fail.
xfrm_do_migrate
..
xfrm_state_clone()
..
..
esp_init_aead()
crypto_alloc_aead()
crypto_alloc_tfm()
crypto_find_alg() return EAGAIN and failed
Signed-off-by: Antony Antony <antony@phenome.org>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
When we do tunnel or beet mode, we pass saddr and daddr from the
template to xfrm_state_find(), this is ok. On transport mode,
we pass the addresses from the flowi, assuming that the IP
addresses (and address family) don't change during transformation.
This assumption is wrong in the IPv4 mapped IPv6 case, packet
is IPv4 and template is IPv6.
Fix this by catching address family missmatches of the policy
and the flow already before we do the lookup.
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Code path when (encap_type < 0) does not verify the state is valid
before progressing.
This will result in a crash if, for instance, x->km.state ==
XFRM_STATE_ACQ.
Fixes: 7785bba299 ("esp: Add a software GRO codepath")
Signed-off-by: Aviv Heller <avivh@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Yevgeny Kliteynik <kliteyn@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
x is already initialized to the same value, above.
Signed-off-by: Aviv Heller <avivh@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Yevgeny Kliteynik <kliteyn@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
xfrm_dev_state_add function returns success for unsupported HW SA options.
Resulting the calling function to create SW SA without corrlating HW SA.
Desipte IPSec device offloading option was chosen.
These not supported HW SA options are hard coded within xfrm_dev_state_add
function.
SW backward compatibility will break if we add any of these option as old
HW will fail with new SW.
This patch changes the behaviour to return -EINVAL in case unsupported
option is chosen.
Notifying user application regarding failure and not breaking backward
compatibility for newly added HW SA options.
Signed-off-by: Yossef Efraim <yossefe@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
In case of wrap around, replay_esn->oseq_hi is not updated
before it is tested for it's actual value, leading function
to fail with overflow indication and packets being dropped.
This patch updates replay_esn->oseq_hi in the right place.
Fixes: d7dbefc45c ("xfrm: Add xfrm_replay_overflow functions for offloading")
Signed-off-by: Yossef Efraim <yossefe@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
This seems to be an obvious typo, NLA_U32 is type of the attribute, not its
(minimal) length.
Fixes: 077fbac405 ("net: xfrm: support setting an output mark.")
Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
While building ipsec bundles, blocks of xfrm dsts are linked together
using dst->next from bottom to the top.
The only thing this is used for is initializing the pmtu values of the
xfrm stack, and for updating the mtu values at xfrm_bundle_ok() time.
The bundle pmtu entries must be processed in this order so that pmtu
values lower in the stack of routes can propagate up to the higher
ones.
Avoid using dst->next by simply maintaining an array of dst pointers
as we already do for the xfrm_state objects when building the bundle.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
The first member of an IPSEC route bundle chain sets it's dst->path to
the underlying ipv4/ipv6 route that carries the bundle.
Stated another way, if one were to follow the xfrm_dst->child chain of
the bundle, the final non-NULL pointer would be the path and point to
either an ipv4 or an ipv6 route.
This is largely used to make sure that PMTU events propagate down to
the correct ipv4 or ipv6 route.
When we don't have the top of an IPSEC bundle 'dst->path == dst'.
Move it down into xfrm_dst and key off of dst->xfrm.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
XFRM bundle child chains look like this:
xdst1 --> xdst2 --> xdst3 --> path_dst
All of xdstN are xfrm_dst objects and xdst->u.dst.xfrm is non-NULL.
The final child pointer in the chain, here called 'path_dst', is some
other kind of route such as an ipv4 or ipv6 one.
The xfrm output path pops routes, one at a time, via the child
pointer, until we hit one which has a dst->xfrm pointer which
is NULL.
We can easily preserve the above mechanisms with child sitting
only in the xfrm_dst structure. All children in the chain
before we break out of the xfrm_output() loop have dst->xfrm
non-NULL and are therefore xfrm_dst objects.
Since we break out of the loop when we find dst->xfrm NULL, we
will not try to dereference 'dst' as if it were an xfrm_dst.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This will make a future change moving the dst->child pointer less
invasive.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Only IPSEC routes have a non-NULL dst->child pointer. And IPSEC
routes are identified by a non-NULL dst->xfrm pointer.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently it is possible to add or update socket policies, but
not clear them. Therefore, once a socket policy has been applied,
the socket cannot be used for unencrypted traffic.
This patch allows (privileged) users to clear socket policies by
passing in a NULL pointer and zero length argument to the
{IP,IPV6}_{IPSEC,XFRM}_POLICY setsockopts. This results in both
the incoming and outgoing policies being cleared.
The simple approach taken in this patch cannot clear socket
policies in only one direction. If desired this could be added
in the future, for example by continuing to pass in a length of
zero (which currently is guaranteed to return EMSGSIZE) and
making the policy be a pointer to an integer that contains one
of the XFRM_POLICY_{IN,OUT} enum values.
An alternative would have been to interpret the length as a
signed integer and use XFRM_POLICY_IN (i.e., 0) to clear the
input policy and -XFRM_POLICY_OUT (i.e., -1) to clear the output
policy.
Tested: https://android-review.googlesource.com/539816
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
syzbot reported a kernel warning in xfrm_state_fini(), which
indicates that we have entries left in the list
net->xfrm.state_all whose proto is zero. And
xfrm_id_proto_match() doesn't consider them as a match with
IPSEC_PROTO_ANY in this case.
Proto with value 0 is probably not a valid value, at least
verify_newsa_info() doesn't consider it valid either.
This patch fixes it by checking the proto value in
validate_tmpl() and rejecting invalid ones, like what iproute2
does in xfrm_xfrmproto_getbyname().
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Steffen Klassert says:
====================
1) Copy policy family in clone_policy, otherwise this can
trigger a BUG_ON in af_key. From Herbert Xu.
2) Revert "xfrm: Fix stack-out-of-bounds read in xfrm_state_find."
This added a regression with transport mode when no addresses
are configured on the policy template.
Both patches are stable candidates.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This reverts commit c9f3f813d4.
This commit breaks transport mode when the policy template
has widlcard addresses configured, so revert it.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
The syzbot found an ancient bug in the IPsec code. When we cloned
a socket policy (for example, for a child TCP socket derived from a
listening socket), we did not copy the family field. This results
in a live policy with a zero family field. This triggers a BUG_ON
check in the af_key code when the cloned policy is retrieved.
This patch fixes it by copying the family field over.
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Simple cases of overlapping changes in the packet scheduler.
Must easier to resolve this time.
Which probably means that I screwed it up somehow.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Steffen Klassert says:
====================
pull request (net): ipsec 2017-11-09
1) Fix a use after free due to a reallocated skb head.
From Florian Westphal.
2) Fix sporadic lookup failures on labeled IPSEC.
From Florian Westphal.
3) Fix a stack out of bounds when a socket policy is applied
to an IPv6 socket that sends IPv4 packets.
Please pull or let me know if there are problems.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Files removed in 'net-next' had their license header updated
in 'net'. We take the remove from 'net-next'.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When we do tunnel or beet mode, we pass saddr and daddr from the
template to xfrm_state_find(), this is ok. On transport mode,
we pass the addresses from the flowi, assuming that the IP
addresses (and address family) don't change during transformation.
This assumption is wrong in the IPv4 mapped IPv6 case, packet
is IPv4 and template is IPv6. Fix this by using the addresses
from the template unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Stephen Smalley says:
Since 4.14-rc1, the selinux-testsuite has been encountering sporadic
failures during testing of labeled IPSEC. git bisect pointed to
commit ec30d ("xfrm: add xdst pcpu cache").
The xdst pcpu cache is only checking that the policies are the same,
but does not validate that the policy, state, and flow match with respect
to security context labeling.
As a result, the wrong SA could be used and the receiver could end up
performing permission checking and providing SO_PEERSEC or SCM_SECURITY
values for the wrong security context.
This fix makes it so that we always do the template resolution, and
then checks that the found states match those in the pcpu bundle.
This has the disadvantage of doing a bit more work (lookup in state hash
table) if we can reuse the xdst entry (we only avoid xdst alloc/free)
but we don't add a lot of extra work in case we can't reuse.
xfrm_pol_dead() check is removed, reasoning is that
xfrm_tmpl_resolve does all needed checks.
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Fixes: ec30d78c14 ("xfrm: add xdst pcpu cache")
Reported-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Tested-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull initial SPDX identifiers from Greg KH:
"License cleanup: add SPDX license identifiers to some files
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the
'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally
binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate
text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart
and Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset
of the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to
license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied
to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of
the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver)
producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.
Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review
of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537
files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the
scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license
identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any
determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with
the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained
>5 lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that
was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that
became the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected
a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply
(and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases,
confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.
The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in
part, so they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot
checks in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect
the correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial
patch version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch
license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the
applied SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>"
* tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with a license
License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no license
License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
syzbot reports:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __xfrm_state_lookup+0x695/0x6b0
Read of size 4 at addr ffff8801d434e538 by task syzkaller647520/2991
[..]
__xfrm_state_lookup+0x695/0x6b0 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:833
xfrm_state_lookup+0x8a/0x160 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:1592
xfrm_input+0x8e5/0x22f0 net/xfrm/xfrm_input.c:302
The use-after-free is the ipv4 destination address, which points
to an skb head area that has been reallocated:
pskb_expand_head+0x36b/0x1210 net/core/skbuff.c:1494
__pskb_pull_tail+0x14a/0x17c0 net/core/skbuff.c:1877
pskb_may_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2102 [inline]
xfrm_parse_spi+0x3d3/0x4d0 net/xfrm/xfrm_input.c:170
xfrm_input+0xce2/0x22f0 net/xfrm/xfrm_input.c:291
so the real bug is that xfrm_parse_spi() uses pskb_may_pull, but
for now do smaller workaround that makes xfrm_input fetch daddr
after spi parsing.
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
