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After commit 9a6d6a2dda ("ata: make ata port as parent device of scsi
host") manual driver unbind/remove causes use-after-free.
Unbind unconditionally invokes devres_release_all() which calls
ata_host_release() and frees ata_host/ata_port memory while it is still
being referenced as a parent of SCSI host. When SCSI host is finally
released scsi_host_dev_release() calls put_device(parent) and accesses
freed ata_port memory.
Add reference counting to make sure that ata_host lives long enough.
Bug report: https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/11/1/945
Fixes: 9a6d6a2dda ("ata: make ata port as parent device of scsi host")
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Lin Ming <minggr@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Taras Kondratiuk <takondra@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Pull libata updates from Tejun Heo:
"Nothing too interesting or alarming. Other than a new power saving
mode addition to ahci and crash fix on a tracepoint, all changes are
trivial or device-specific"
* 'for-4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata: (22 commits)
ahci: imx: Handle increased read failures for IMX53 temperature sensor in low frequency mode.
ata: sata_dwc_460ex: Propagate platform device ID to DMA driver
ata: fixes kernel crash while tracing ata_eh_link_autopsy event
ata: pata_pdc2027x: Fix space before '[' error.
libata: fix spelling mistake: 'ambigious' -> 'ambiguous'
ata: ceva: Add SMMU support for SATA IP
ata: ceva: Correct the suspend and resume logic for SATA
ata: ceva: Correct the AXI bus configuration for SATA ports
ata: ceva: Add CCI support for SATA if CCI is enabled
ata: ceva: Make RxWaterMark value as module parameter
ata: ceva: Disable Device Sleep capability
ata: ceva: Add gen 3 mode support in driver
ata: ceva: Move sata port phy oob settings to device-tree
devicetree: bindings: Add sata port phy config parameters in ahci-ceva
ata: mark expected switch fall-throughs
ata: sata_mv: remove a redundant assignment to pointer ehi
ahci: Add support for Cavium's fifth generation SATA controller
ata: sata_rcar: Use of_device_get_match_data() helper
libata: make ata_port_type const
libata: make static arrays const, reduces object code size
...
In preparation for unconditionally passing the struct timer_list pointer to
all timer callbacks, switch to using the new timer_setup() and from_timer()
to pass the timer pointer explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171005004842.GA23011@beast
Make this const as it is only stored in the const field of a device
structure. Make the declaration in header const too.
Structure found using Coccinelle and changes done by hand.
Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
It is core functionality, and only one of the users is in the EH code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
The libata documentation is now using ReST. Update references
to it to point to the new place.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Acked-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Pull libata updates from Tejun Heo:
- Bartlomiej added pata_falcon
- Christoph is trying to remove use of static 4k buf. It's still WIP
- config cleanup around HAS_DMA
- other fixes and driver-specific changes
* 'for-4.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata: (29 commits)
ata: pata_of_platform: using of_property_read_u32() helper
pata_atiixp: Don't use unconnected secondary port on SB600/SB700
libata-sff: Don't scan disabled ports when checking for legacy mode.
pata_octeon_cf: remove unused local variables from octeon_cf_set_piomode()
ahci: qoriq: added ls2088a platforms support
ahci: qoriq: report error when ecc register address is missing in dts
ahci: qoriq: added a condition to enable dma coherence
Revert "libata: switch to dynamic allocation instead of ata_scsi_rbuf"
ahci: imx: fix building without hwmon or thermal
ata: add Atari Falcon PATA controller driver
ata: pass queued command to ->sff_data_xfer method
ata: allow subsystem to be used on m68k arch
libata: switch to dynamic allocation instead of ata_scsi_rbuf
libata: don't call ata_scsi_rbuf_fill for command without a response buffer
libata: call ->scsi_done from ata_scsi_simulate
libata: remove the done callback from ata_scsi_args
libata: move struct ata_scsi_args to libata-scsi.c
libata: avoid global response buffer in atapi_qc_complete
libata-eh: Use switch() instead of sparse array for protocol strings
ata: sata_mv: Convert to devm_ioremap_resource()
...
Instead define the timeout behavior purely based on the host_template
eh_timed_out method and wire up the existing transport implementations
in the host templates. This also clears up the confusion that the
transport template method overrides the host template one, so some
drivers have to re-override the transport template one.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
It's only used in libata-scsi.c, so move it closer to the users.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Commit 70e6ad0c6d ("[PATCH] libata: prepare ata_sg_clean() for
invocation from EH") made ata_sg_clean() global, but no user outside
libata-core.c has ever materialized.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
This patch checks to see if an ATA device supports NCQ command priorities.
If so and the user has specified an iocontext that indicates
IO_PRIO_CLASS_RT then we build a tf with a high priority command.
This is done to improve the tail latency of commands that are high
priority by passing priority to the device.
tj: Removed trivial ata_ncq_prio_enabled() and open-coded the test.
Signed-off-by: Adam Manzanares <adam.manzanares@hgst.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Implement MODE SELECT for the control mode page to allow the OS
to switch to descriptor sense.
tj: Dropped s/sb/cmd->sense_buffer/ in ata_gen_ata_sense(). Added
@dev description to ata_msense_ctl_mode().
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
If NCQ autosense or the sense data reporting feature is enabled
the LBA of the offending command should be stored in the sense
data 'information' field.
tj: s/(u64)-1/U64_MAX/
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Return U64_MAX if ata_tf_read_block() could not decode the LBA
address, and do not set the information sense descriptor in
ata_gen_ata_sense() in these cases.
tj: s/(u64)-1/U64_MAX/
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Some newer devices support NCQ autosense (cf ACS-4), so we should
be using it to retrieve the sense code and speed up recovery.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
This reverts commit 42b966fbf3.
As implemented, ACS-4 sense reporting for ATA devices bypasses error
diagnosis and handling in libata degrading EH behavior significantly.
Revert the related changes for now.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #v4.1+
This reverts commit a1524f226a.
As implemented, ACS-4 sense reporting for ATA devices bypasses error
diagnosis and handling in libata degrading EH behavior significantly.
Revert the related changes for now.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #v4.1+
If NCQ autosense or the sense data reporting feature is enabled
the LBA of the offending command should be stored in the sense
data 'information' field.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Some newer devices support NCQ autosense (cf ACS-4), so we should
be using it to retrieve the sense code and speed up recovery.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Pull block driver changes from Jens Axboe:
"This contains:
- The 4k/partition fixes for brd from Boaz/Matthew.
- A few xen front/back block fixes from David Vrabel and Roger Pau
Monne.
- Floppy changes from Takashi, cleaning the device file creation.
- Switching libata to use the new blk-mq tagging policy, removing
code (and a suboptimal implementation) from libata. This will
throw you a merge conflict, since a bug in the original libata
tagging code was fixed since this code was branched. Trivial.
From Shaohua.
- Conversion of loop to blk-mq, from Ming Lei.
- Cleanup of the io_schedule() handling in bsg from Peter Zijlstra.
He claims it improves on unreadable code, which will cost him a
beer.
- Maintainer update or NDB, now handled by Markus Pargmann.
- NVMe:
- Optimization from me that avoids a kmalloc/kfree per IO for
smaller (<= 8KB) IO. This cuts about 1% of high IOPS CPU
overhead.
- Removal of (now) dead RCU code, a relic from before NVMe was
converted to blk-mq"
* 'for-3.20/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
xen-blkback: default to X86_32 ABI on x86
xen-blkfront: fix accounting of reqs when migrating
xen-blkback,xen-blkfront: add myself as maintainer
block: Simplify bsg complete all
floppy: Avoid manual call of device_create_file()
NVMe: avoid kmalloc/kfree for smaller IO
MAINTAINERS: Update NBD maintainer
libata: make sata_sil24 use fifo tag allocator
libata: move sas ata tag allocation to libata-scsi.c
libata: use blk taging
NVMe: within nvme_free_queues(), delete RCU sychro/deferred free
null_blk: suppress invalid partition info
brd: Request from fdisk 4k alignment
brd: Fix all partitions BUGs
axonram: Fix bug in direct_access
loop: add blk-mq.h include
block: loop: don't handle REQ_FUA explicitly
block: loop: introduce lo_discard() and lo_req_flush()
block: loop: say goodby to bio
block: loop: improve performance via blk-mq
Basically move the sas ata tag allocation to libata-scsi.c to make it clear
these staffs are just for sas.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
libata uses its own tag management which is duplication and the
implementation is poor. And if we switch to blk-mq, tag is build-in.
It's time to switch to generic taging.
The SAS driver has its own tag management, and looks we can't directly
map the host controler tag to SATA tag. So I just bypassed the SAS case.
I changed the code/variable name for the tag management of libata to
make it self contained. Only sas will use it. Later if libsas implements
its tag management, the tag management code in libata can be deleted
easily.
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Remove the function ata_do_simple_cmd() that is not used anywhere.
This was partially found by using a static code analysis program called cppcheck.
Signed-off-by: Rickard Strandqvist <rickard_strandqvist@spectrumdigital.se>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
The SCSI standard defines 64-bit values for LUNs, and large arrays
employing large or hierarchical LUN numbers become more and more
common.
So update the linux SCSI stack to use 64-bit LUN numbers.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ewan Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Previously, we wanted SCSI devices corrsponding to ATA devices to
be runtime resumed when the power resource for those ATA device was
turned on by some other device, so we added the SCSI device to the
dependent device list of the ATA device's ACPI node. However, this
code has no effect after commit 41863fc (ACPI / power: Drop automaitc
resume of power resource dependent devices) and the mechanism it was
supposed to implement is regarded as a bad idea now, so drop it.
[rjw: Changelog]
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The ata_dev_acpi_handle is defined in libata-acpi.c and the only
external user is libata-zpodd.c, which is built when CONFIG_ATA_ACPI
is set, so there is no need to make an empty stub function for
ONFIG_ATA_ACPI case in libata.h. It also causes compile errors due to
acpi_handle is not defined when !CONFIG_ACPI. This patch fixes this
problem by removing the empty stub.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Binding ACPI handle to SCSI device has several drawbacks, namely:
1 During ATA device initialization time, ACPI handle will be needed
while SCSI devices are not created yet. So each time ACPI handle is
needed, instead of retrieving the handle by ACPI_HANDLE macro,
a namespace scan is performed to find the handle for the corresponding
ATA device. This is inefficient, and also expose a restriction on
calling path not holding any lock.
2 The binding to SCSI device tree makes code complex, while at the same
time doesn't bring us any benefit. All ACPI handlings are still done
in ATA module, not in SCSI.
Rework the ATA ACPI binding code to bind ACPI handle to ATA transport
devices(ATA port and ATA device). The binding needs to be done only once,
since the ATA transport devices do not go away with hotplug. And due to
this, the flush_work call in hotplug handler for ATA bay is no longer
needed.
Tested on an Intel test platform for binding and runtime power off for
ODD(ZPODD) and hard disk; on an ASUS S400C for binding and normal boot
and S3, where its SATA port node has _SDD and _GTF control methods when
configured as an AHCI controller and its PATA device node has _GTF
control method when configured as an IDE controller. SATA PMP binding
and ATA hotplug is not tested.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Dirk Griesbach <spamthis@freenet.de>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Commit 7381fe737 "libata-acpi: remove redundent code for power resource
handling" removed ata_acpi_(un)bind but left their prototypes in libata.h,
so remove them.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Commit 30dcf76acc "libata: migrate ACPI code over to new bindings"
mistakenly dropped the code to register hotplug notificaion handler
for ATA port/devices, causing regression for people using ATA bay,
as kernel bug #59871 shows.
Fix this by adding back the hotplug notification handler registration
code. Since this code has to be run once and notification needs to
be installed on every ATA port/devices handle no matter if there is
actual device attached, we can't do this in binding time for ATA
device ACPI handle, as the binding only occurs when a SCSI device is
created, i.e. there is device attached. So introduce the
ata_acpi_hotplug_init() function to loop scan all ATA ACPI handles
and if it is available, install the notificaion handler for it during
ATA init time.
With the ATA ACPI handle binding to SCSI device tree, it is possible
now that when the SCSI hotplug work removes the SCSI device, the ACPI
unbind function will find that the corresponding ACPI device has
already been deleted by dock driver, causing a scaring message like:
[ 128.263966] scsi 4:0:0:0: Oops, 'acpi_handle' corrupt
Fix this by waiting for SCSI hotplug task finish in our notificaion
handler, so that the removal of ACPI device done in ACPI unbind
function triggered by the removal of SCSI device is run earlier when
ACPI device is still available.
[rjw: Rebased]
References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=59871
Reported-bisected-and-tested-by: Dirk Griesbach <spamthis@freenet.de>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: 3.6+ <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
When ata port is runtime suspended, it will check if the ODD attched to
it is a zero power(ZP) capable ODD and if the ZP capable ODD is in zero
power ready state. And if this is not the case, the highest acpi state
will be limited to ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT to avoid powering off the ODD. And
if the ODD can be powered off, runtime wake capability needs to be
enabled and powered_off flag will be set to let resume code knows that
the ODD was in powered off state.
And on resume, before it is powered on, if it was powered off during
suspend, runtime wake capability needs to be disabled. After it is
recovered, the ODD is considered functional, post power on processing
like eject tray if the ODD is drawer type is done, and several ZPODD
related fields will also be reset.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Per the Mount Fuji spec, the ODD is considered zero power ready when:
- For slot type ODD, no media inside;
- For tray type ODD, no media inside and tray closed.
The information can be retrieved by either the returned information of
command GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION(the command is used to poll for
media event) or sense code.
The information provided by the media status byte is not accurate, it
is possible that after a new disc is just inserted, the status byte
still returns media not present. So this information can not be used as
the deciding factor, we use sense code to decide if zpready status is
true.
When we first sensed the ODD in the zero power ready state, the
zp_sampled will be set and timestamp will be recoreded. And after ODD
stayed in this state for some pre-defined period, the ODD is considered
as power off ready and the zp_ready flag will be set. The zp_ready flag
serves as the deciding factor other code will use to see if power off is
OK for the ODD.
The Mount Fuji spec suggests a delay should be used here, to avoid the
case user ejects the ODD and then instantly inserts a new one again, so
that we can avoid a power transition. And some ODDs may be slow to place
its head to the home position after disc is ejected, so a delay here is
generally a good idea. And the delay time can be changed via the module
param zpodd_poweroff_delay.
The zero power ready status check is performed in the ata port's runtime
suspend code path, when port is not frozen yet, as we need to issue some
IOs to the ODD.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
The ODD can be enabled for ZPODD if the following three conditions are
satisfied:
1 The ODD supports device attention;
2 The platform can runtime power off the ODD through ACPI;
3 The ODD is either slot type or drawer type.
For such ODDs, zpodd_init is called and a new structure is allocated for
it to store ZPODD related stuffs.
And the zpodd_dev_enabled function is used to test if ZPODD is currently
enabled for this ODD.
A new config CONFIG_SATA_ZPODD is added to selectively build ZPODD code.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Device Sleep is a feature as described in AHCI 1.3.1 Technical Proposal.
This feature enables an HBA and SATA storage device to enter the DevSleep
interface state, enabling lower power SATA-based systems.
Aggressive Device Sleep enables the HBA to assert the DEVSLP signal as
soon as there are no commands outstanding to the device and the port
specific Device Sleep idle timer has expired. This enables autonomous
entry into the DevSleep interface state without waiting for software
in power sensitive systems.
This patch enables Aggressive Device Sleep only if both host controller
and device support it.
Tested on AMD reference board together with Device Sleep supported device
sample.
Signed-off-by: Shane Huang <shane.huang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lwe@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Adds inline for ata_acpi_unregister/ata_acpi_bind/ata_acpi_unbind
in drivers/ata/libata.h for !CONFIG_ATA_ACPI to fix below warnings.
warning: 'ata_acpi_unregister' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
warning: 'ata_acpi_bind' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
warning: 'ata_acpi_unbind' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
ATA port may support runtime D3Cold state, for example, Zero-power ODD case.
This patch adds wakeup notifier and enable/disable run_wake during
supend/resume.
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Now that we have the ability to directly glue the ACPI namespace to the
driver model in libata, we don't need the custom code to handle the same
thing. Remove it and migrate the functions over to the new code.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Holger Macht <holger@homac.de>
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Associate the ACPI device tree and libata devices.
This patch uses the generic ACPI glue framework to do so.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Holger Macht <holger@homac.de>
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
This variable is incremented from multiple contexts (module_init via
libata-lldds and the libsas discovery thread). Make it atomic to head
off any chance of libsas and libata creating duplicate ids.
Acked-by: Jacek Danecki <jacek.danecki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
libsas ata error handling is already async but this does not help the
scan case. Move initial link recovery out from under host->scan_mutex,
and delay synchronization with eh until after all port probe/recovery
work has been queued.
Device ordering is maintained with scan order by still calling
sas_rphy_add() in order of domain discovery.
Since we now scan the domain list when invoking libata-eh we need to be
careful to check for fully initialized ata ports.
Acked-by: Jack Wang <jack_wang@usish.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
Link resets leave ata affiliations intact, so arrange for libsas to make
an effort to avoid dropping the device due to a slow-to-recover link.
Towards this end carry out reset in the host workqueue so that it can
check for ata devices and kick the reset request to libata. Hard
resets, in contrast, bypass libata since they are meant for associating
an ata device with another initiator in the domain (tears down
affiliations).
Need to add a new transport_sas_phy_reset() since the current
sas_phy_reset() is a utility function to libsas lldds. They are not
prepared for it to loop back into eh.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
Change ata_host_request_pm to ata_port_request_pm which performs
port suspend/resume.
Add ata port type driver which implements port PM callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
The function ata_sas_port_init() has always really done its own thing.
However, as a precursor to moving to the libata new eh, it has to be
properly using the standard libata scan paths. This means separating
the current libata scan paths into pieces which can be shared with
libsas and pieces which cant (really just the async call and the host
scan).
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
In libata, the non-EH code paths should always take and release
ap->lock explicitly when accessing hardware or shared data structures.
However, once EH is active, it's assumed that the port is owned by EH
and EH methods don't explicitly take ap->lock unless race from irq
handler or other code paths are expected. However, libata EH didn't
guarantee exclusion among EHs for ports of the same host. IOW,
multiple EHs may execute in parallel on multiple ports of the same
controller.
In many cases, especially in SATA, the ports are completely
independent of each other and this doesn't cause problems; however,
there are cases where different ports share the same resource, which
lead to obscure timing related bugs such as the one fixed by commit
213373cf (ata_piix: fix locking around SIDPR access).
This patch implements exclusion among EHs of the same host. When EH
begins, it acquires per-host EH ownership by calling ata_eh_acquire().
When EH finishes, the ownership is released by calling
ata_eh_release(). EH ownership is also released whenever the EH
thread goes to sleep from ata_msleep() or explicitly and reacquired
after waking up.
This ensures that while EH is actively accessing the hardware, it has
exclusive access to it while allowing EHs to interleave and progress
in parallel as they hit waiting stages, which dominate the time spent
in EH. This achieves cross-port EH exclusion without pervasive and
fragile changes while still allowing parallel EH for the most part.
This was first reported by yuanding02@gmail.com more than three years
ago in the following bugzilla. :-)
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=8223
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Reported-by: yuanding02@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Port multipliers can do DIPM on fan-out links fine. Implement support
for it. Tested w/ SIMG 57xx and marvell PMPs. Both the host and
fan-out links enter power save modes nicely.
SIMG 37xx and 47xx report link offline on SStatus causing EH to detach
the devices. Blacklisted.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
The current LPM implementation has the following issues.
* Operation order isn't well thought-out. e.g. HIPM should be
configured after IPM in SControl is properly configured. Not the
other way around.
* Suspend/resume paths call ata_lpm_enable/disable() which must only
be called from EH context directly. Also, ata_lpm_enable/disable()
were called whether LPM was in use or not.
* Implementation is per-port when it should be per-link. As a result,
it can't be used for controllers with slave links or PMP.
* LPM state isn't managed consistently. After a link reset for
whatever reason including suspend/resume the actual LPM state would
be reset leaving ap->lpm_policy inconsistent.
* Generic/driver-specific logic boundary isn't clear. Currently,
libahci has to mangle stuff which libata EH proper should be
handling. This makes the implementation unnecessarily complex and
fragile.
* Tied to ALPM. Doesn't consider DIPM only cases and doesn't check
whether the device allows HIPM.
* Error handling isn't implemented.
Given the extent of mismatch with the rest of libata, I don't think
trying to fix it piecewise makes much sense. This patch reimplements
LPM support.
* The new implementation is per-link. The target policy is still
port-wide (ap->target_lpm_policy) but all the mechanisms and states
are per-link and integrate well with the rest of link abstraction
and can work with slave and PMP links.
* Core EH has proper control of LPM state. LPM state is reconfigured
when and only when reconfiguration is necessary. It makes sure that
LPM state is reset when probing for new device on the link.
Controller agnostic logic is now implemented in libata EH proper and
driver implementation only has to deal with controller specifics.
* Proper error handling. LPM config failure is attributed to the
device on the link and LPM is disabled for the link if it fails
repeatedly.
* ops->enable/disable_pm() are replaced with single ops->set_lpm()
which takes @policy and @hints. This simplifies driver specific
implementation.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Link power management is about to be reimplemented. Prepare for it.
* Implement sata_link_scr_lpm().
* Drop static from ata_dev_set_feature() and make it available to
other libata files.
* Trivial whitespace adjustments.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Link power management related symbols are in confusing state w/ mixed
usages of lpm, ipm and pm. This patch cleans up lpm related symbols
and sysfs show/store functions as follows.
* lpm states - NOT_AVAILABLE, MIN_POWER, MAX_PERFORMANCE and
MEDIUM_POWER are renamed to ATA_LPM_UNKNOWN and
ATA_LPM_{MIN|MAX|MED}_POWER.
* Pre/postfixes are unified to lpm.
* sysfs show/store functions for link_power_management_policy were
curiously named get/put and unnecessarily complex. Renamed to
show/store and simplified.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
This is a scheleton for libata transport class.
All information is read only, exporting information from libata:
- ata_port class: one per ATA port
- ata_link class: one per ATA port or 15 for SATA Port Multiplier
- ata_device class: up to 2 for PATA link, usually one for SATA.
Signed-off-by: Gwendal Grignou <gwendal@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Grant Grundler <grundler@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
libata has two concurrency related limitations.
a. ata_wq which is used for polling PIO has single thread per CPU. If
there are multiple devices doing polling PIO on the same CPU, they
can't be executed simultaneously.
b. ata_aux_wq which is used for SCSI probing has single thread. In
cases where SCSI probing is stalled for extended period of time
which is possible for ATAPI devices, this will stall all probing.
#a is solved by increasing maximum concurrency of ata_wq. Please note
that polling PIO might be used under allocation path and thus needs to
be served by a separate wq with a rescuer.
#b is solved by using the default wq instead and achieving exclusion
via per-port mutex.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
Some of error handling logic in ata_sff_error_handler() and all of
ata_sff_post_internal_cmd() are for BMDMA. Create
ata_bmdma_error_handler() and ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd() and move
BMDMA part into those.
While at it, change DMA protocol check to ata_is_dma(), fix
post_internal_cmd to call ap->ops->bmdma_stop instead of directly
calling ata_bmdma_stop() and open code hardreset selection so that
ata_std_error_handler() doesn't have to know about sff hardreset.
As these two functions are BMDMA specific, there's no reason to check
for bmdma_addr before calling bmdma methods if the protocol of the
failed command is DMA. sata_mv and pata_mpc52xx now don't need to set
.post_internal_cmd to ATA_OP_NULL and pata_icside and sata_qstor don't
need to set it to their bmdma_stop routines.
ata_sff_post_internal_cmd() becomes noop and is removed.
This fixes p3 described in clean-up-BMDMA-initialization patch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
