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This series includes the following patchsets:
- bitmap: optimize bitmap_weight() usage(w/o bitmap_weight_cmp), from me;
- lib/bitmap.c make bitmap_print_bitmask_to_buf parseable, from Mauro
Carvalho Chehab;
- include/linux/find: Fix documentation, from Anna-Maria Behnsen;
- bitmap: fix conversion from/to fix-sized arrays, from me;
- bitmap: Fix return values to be unsigned, from Kees Cook.
It has been in linux-next for at least a week with no problems.
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Merge tag 'bitmap-for-5.19-rc1' of https://github.com/norov/linux
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
- bitmap: optimize bitmap_weight() usage, from me
- lib/bitmap.c make bitmap_print_bitmask_to_buf parseable, from Mauro
Carvalho Chehab
- include/linux/find: Fix documentation, from Anna-Maria Behnsen
- bitmap: fix conversion from/to fix-sized arrays, from me
- bitmap: Fix return values to be unsigned, from Kees Cook
It has been in linux-next for at least a week with no problems.
* tag 'bitmap-for-5.19-rc1' of https://github.com/norov/linux: (31 commits)
nodemask: Fix return values to be unsigned
bitmap: Fix return values to be unsigned
KVM: x86: hyper-v: replace bitmap_weight() with hweight64()
KVM: x86: hyper-v: fix type of valid_bank_mask
ia64: cleanup remove_siblinginfo()
drm/amd/pm: use bitmap_{from,to}_arr32 where appropriate
KVM: s390: replace bitmap_copy with bitmap_{from,to}_arr64 where appropriate
lib/bitmap: add test for bitmap_{from,to}_arr64
lib: add bitmap_{from,to}_arr64
lib/bitmap: extend comment for bitmap_(from,to)_arr32()
include/linux/find: Fix documentation
lib/bitmap.c make bitmap_print_bitmask_to_buf parseable
MAINTAINERS: add cpumask and nodemask files to BITMAP_API
arch/x86: replace nodes_weight with nodes_empty where appropriate
mm/vmstat: replace cpumask_weight with cpumask_empty where appropriate
clocksource: replace cpumask_weight with cpumask_empty in clocksource.c
genirq/affinity: replace cpumask_weight with cpumask_empty where appropriate
irq: mips: replace cpumask_weight with cpumask_empty where appropriate
drm/i915/pmu: replace cpumask_weight with cpumask_empty where appropriate
arch/x86: replace cpumask_weight with cpumask_empty where appropriate
...
ordinary user mode tasks.
In commit 40966e316f ("kthread: Ensure struct kthread is present for
all kthreads") caused init and the user mode helper threads that call
kernel_execve to have struct kthread allocated for them. This struct
kthread going away during execve in turned made a use after free of
struct kthread possible.
The commit 343f4c49f2 ("kthread: Don't allocate kthread_struct for
init and umh") is enough to fix the use after free and is simple enough
to be backportable.
The rest of the changes pass struct kernel_clone_args to clean things
up and cause the code to make sense.
In making init and the user mode helpers tasks purely user mode tasks
I ran into two complications. The function task_tick_numa was
detecting tasks without an mm by testing for the presence of
PF_KTHREAD. The initramfs code in populate_initrd_image was using
flush_delayed_fput to ensuere the closing of all it's file descriptors
was complete, and flush_delayed_fput does not work in a userspace thread.
I have looked and looked and more complications and in my code review
I have not found any, and neither has anyone else with the code sitting
in linux-next.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87mtfu4up3.fsf@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org
Eric W. Biederman (8):
kthread: Don't allocate kthread_struct for init and umh
fork: Pass struct kernel_clone_args into copy_thread
fork: Explicity test for idle tasks in copy_thread
fork: Generalize PF_IO_WORKER handling
init: Deal with the init process being a user mode process
fork: Explicitly set PF_KTHREAD
fork: Stop allowing kthreads to call execve
sched: Update task_tick_numa to ignore tasks without an mm
arch/alpha/kernel/process.c | 13 ++++++------
arch/arc/kernel/process.c | 13 ++++++------
arch/arm/kernel/process.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/arm64/kernel/process.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/csky/kernel/process.c | 15 ++++++-------
arch/h8300/kernel/process.c | 10 ++++-----
arch/hexagon/kernel/process.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/ia64/kernel/process.c | 15 +++++++------
arch/m68k/kernel/process.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/microblaze/kernel/process.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/mips/kernel/process.c | 13 ++++++------
arch/nios2/kernel/process.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/openrisc/kernel/process.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/parisc/kernel/process.c | 18 +++++++++-------
arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c | 15 +++++++------
arch/riscv/kernel/process.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/s390/kernel/process.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/sh/kernel/process_32.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/sparc/kernel/process_64.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/um/kernel/process.c | 15 +++++++------
arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/sched.h | 2 +-
arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h | 8 +++----
arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c | 4 ++--
arch/x86/kernel/process.c | 18 +++++++++-------
arch/xtensa/kernel/process.c | 17 ++++++++-------
fs/exec.c | 8 ++++---
include/linux/sched/task.h | 8 +++++--
init/initramfs.c | 2 ++
init/main.c | 2 +-
kernel/fork.c | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
kernel/sched/fair.c | 2 +-
kernel/umh.c | 6 +++---
33 files changed, 234 insertions(+), 160 deletions(-)
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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Merge tag 'kthread-cleanups-for-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull kthread updates from Eric Biederman:
"This updates init and user mode helper tasks to be ordinary user mode
tasks.
Commit 40966e316f ("kthread: Ensure struct kthread is present for
all kthreads") caused init and the user mode helper threads that call
kernel_execve to have struct kthread allocated for them. This struct
kthread going away during execve in turned made a use after free of
struct kthread possible.
Here, commit 343f4c49f2 ("kthread: Don't allocate kthread_struct for
init and umh") is enough to fix the use after free and is simple
enough to be backportable.
The rest of the changes pass struct kernel_clone_args to clean things
up and cause the code to make sense.
In making init and the user mode helpers tasks purely user mode tasks
I ran into two complications. The function task_tick_numa was
detecting tasks without an mm by testing for the presence of
PF_KTHREAD. The initramfs code in populate_initrd_image was using
flush_delayed_fput to ensuere the closing of all it's file descriptors
was complete, and flush_delayed_fput does not work in a userspace
thread.
I have looked and looked and more complications and in my code review
I have not found any, and neither has anyone else with the code
sitting in linux-next"
* tag 'kthread-cleanups-for-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
sched: Update task_tick_numa to ignore tasks without an mm
fork: Stop allowing kthreads to call execve
fork: Explicitly set PF_KTHREAD
init: Deal with the init process being a user mode process
fork: Generalize PF_IO_WORKER handling
fork: Explicity test for idle tasks in copy_thread
fork: Pass struct kernel_clone_args into copy_thread
kthread: Don't allocate kthread_struct for init and umh
This is mostly some DT updates, but also a handful of cleanups and some
fixes. The most user-visible of those are:
* A device tree for the Sundance Polarberry, along with a handful of
fixes and clenups to the PolarFire SOC device trees and bindings.
* The memfd_secret syscall number is now visible to userspace,
* Some improvements to the vm layout dump, which really should have
followed shortly after the sv48 patches but I missed.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.19-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
"This is mostly some DT updates, but also a handful of cleanups and
some fixes. The most user-visible of those are:
- A device tree for the Sundance Polarberry, along with a handful of
fixes and clenups to the PolarFire SOC device trees and bindings.
- The memfd_secret syscall number is now visible to userspace,
- Some improvements to the vm layout dump, which really should have
followed shortly after the sv48 patches but I missed"
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.19-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: Move alternative length validation into subsection
riscv: mm: init: make pt_ops_set_[early|late|fixmap] static
riscv: move errata/ and kvm/ builds to arch/riscv/Kbuild
RISC-V: Mark IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE for reserved mem instead of IORESOURCE_BUSY
riscv: Wire up memfd_secret in UAPI header
riscv: Fix irq_work when SMP is disabled
riscv: Improve virtual kernel memory layout dump
riscv: Initialize thread pointer before calling C functions
Documentation: riscv: Add sv48 description to VM layout
RISC-V: Only default to spinwait on SBI-0.1 and M-mode
riscv: dts: icicle: sort nodes alphabetically
riscv: microchip: icicle: readability fixes
riscv: dts: microchip: add the sundance polarberry
dt-bindings: riscv: microchip: add polarberry compatible string
dt-bindings: vendor-prefixes: add Sundance DSP
riscv: dts: microchip: make the fabric dtsi board specific
dt-bindings: riscv: microchip: document icicle reference design
riscv: dts: microchip: remove soc vendor from filenames
riscv: dts: microchip: move sysctrlr out of soc bus
riscv: dts: microchip: remove icicle memory clocks
- fix new DXE service invocations for mixed mode
- use correct Kconfig symbol when setting PE header flag
- clean up the drivers/firmware/efi Kconfig dependencies so that
features that depend on CONFIG_EFI are hidden from the UI when the
symbol is not enabled.
Also included is a RISC-V bugfix from Heinrich to avoid read-write
mappings of read-only firmware regions in the EFI page tables.
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Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v5.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi
Pull more EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel:
"Follow-up tweaks for EFI changes - they mostly address issues
introduced this merge window, except for Heinrich's patch:
- fix new DXE service invocations for mixed mode
- use correct Kconfig symbol when setting PE header flag
- clean up the drivers/firmware/efi Kconfig dependencies so that
features that depend on CONFIG_EFI are hidden from the UI when the
symbol is not enabled.
Also included is a RISC-V bugfix from Heinrich to avoid read-write
mappings of read-only firmware regions in the EFI page tables"
* tag 'efi-next-for-v5.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
efi: clean up Kconfig dependencies on CONFIG_EFI
efi/x86: libstub: Make DXE calls mixed mode safe
efi: x86: Fix config name for setting the NX-compatibility flag in the PE header
riscv: read-only pages should not be writable
bitmap_empty() is better than bitmap_weight() because it may return
earlier, and improves on readability.
CC: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
CC: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
CC: Atish Patra <atishp@atishpatra.org>
CC: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
CC: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
CC: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
CC: Tsukasa OI <research_trasio@irq.a4lg.com>
CC: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Because of the stack canary feature that reads from the current task
structure the stack canary value, the thread pointer register "tp" must
be set before calling any C function from head.S: by chance, setup_vm
and all the functions that it calls does not seem to be part of the
functions where the canary check is done, but in the following commits,
some functions will.
Fixes: f2c9699f65 ("riscv: Add STACKPROTECTOR supported")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexandre.ghiti@canonical.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* Support for the Svpbmt extension, which allows memory attributes to be
encoded in pages.
* Support for the Allwinner D1's implementation of page-based memory
attributes.
* Support for running rv32 binaries on rv64 systems, via the compat
subsystem.
* Support for kexec_file().
* Support for the new generic ticket-based spinlocks, which allows us to
also move to qrwlock. These should have already gone in through the
asm-geneic tree as well.
* A handful of cleanups and fixes, include some larger ones around
atomics and XIP.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.19-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for the Svpbmt extension, which allows memory attributes to
be encoded in pages
- Support for the Allwinner D1's implementation of page-based memory
attributes
- Support for running rv32 binaries on rv64 systems, via the compat
subsystem
- Support for kexec_file()
- Support for the new generic ticket-based spinlocks, which allows us
to also move to qrwlock. These should have already gone in through
the asm-geneic tree as well
- A handful of cleanups and fixes, include some larger ones around
atomics and XIP
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.19-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (51 commits)
RISC-V: Prepare dropping week attribute from arch_kexec_apply_relocations[_add]
riscv: compat: Using seperated vdso_maps for compat_vdso_info
RISC-V: Fix the XIP build
RISC-V: Split out the XIP fixups into their own file
RISC-V: ignore xipImage
RISC-V: Avoid empty create_*_mapping definitions
riscv: Don't output a bogus mmu-type on a no MMU kernel
riscv: atomic: Add custom conditional atomic operation implementation
riscv: atomic: Optimize dec_if_positive functions
riscv: atomic: Cleanup unnecessary definition
RISC-V: Load purgatory in kexec_file
RISC-V: Add purgatory
RISC-V: Support for kexec_file on panic
RISC-V: Add kexec_file support
RISC-V: use memcpy for kexec_file mode
kexec_file: Fix kexec_file.c build error for riscv platform
riscv: compat: Add COMPAT Kbuild skeletal support
riscv: compat: ptrace: Add compat_arch_ptrace implement
riscv: compat: signal: Add rt_frame implementation
riscv: add memory-type errata for T-Head
...
- Add Tegra234 cpufreq support (Sumit Gupta).
- Clean up and enhance the Mediatek cpufreq driver (Wan Jiabing,
Rex-BC Chen, and Jia-Wei Chang).
- Fix up the CPPC cpufreq driver after recent changes (Zheng Bin,
Pierre Gondois).
- Minor update to dt-binding for Qcom's opp-v2-kryo-cpu (Yassine
Oudjana).
- Use list iterator only inside the list_for_each_entry loop (Xiaomeng
Tong, and Jakob Koschel).
- New APIs related to finding OPP based on interconnect bandwidth
(Krzysztof Kozlowski).
- Fix the missing of_node_put() in _bandwidth_supported() (Dan
Carpenter).
- Cleanups (Krzysztof Kozlowski, and Viresh Kumar).
- Add Out of Band mode description to the intel-speed-select utility
documentation (Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Add power sequences support to the system reboot and power off
code and make related platform-specific changes for multiple
platforms (Dmitry Osipenko, Geert Uytterhoeven).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.19-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These update the ARM cpufreq drivers and fix up the CPPC cpufreq
driver after recent changes, update the OPP code and PM documentation
and add power sequences support to the system reboot and power off
code.
Specifics:
- Add Tegra234 cpufreq support (Sumit Gupta)
- Clean up and enhance the Mediatek cpufreq driver (Wan Jiabing,
Rex-BC Chen, and Jia-Wei Chang)
- Fix up the CPPC cpufreq driver after recent changes (Zheng Bin,
Pierre Gondois)
- Minor update to dt-binding for Qcom's opp-v2-kryo-cpu (Yassine
Oudjana)
- Use list iterator only inside the list_for_each_entry loop
(Xiaomeng Tong, and Jakob Koschel)
- New APIs related to finding OPP based on interconnect bandwidth
(Krzysztof Kozlowski)
- Fix the missing of_node_put() in _bandwidth_supported() (Dan
Carpenter)
- Cleanups (Krzysztof Kozlowski, and Viresh Kumar)
- Add Out of Band mode description to the intel-speed-select utility
documentation (Srinivas Pandruvada)
- Add power sequences support to the system reboot and power off code
and make related platform-specific changes for multiple platforms
(Dmitry Osipenko, Geert Uytterhoeven)"
* tag 'pm-5.19-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (60 commits)
cpufreq: CPPC: Fix unused-function warning
cpufreq: CPPC: Fix build error without CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_CPUFREQ_FIE
Documentation: admin-guide: PM: Add Out of Band mode
kernel/reboot: Change registration order of legacy power-off handler
m68k: virt: Switch to new sys-off handler API
kernel/reboot: Add devm_register_restart_handler()
kernel/reboot: Add devm_register_power_off_handler()
soc/tegra: pmc: Use sys-off handler API to power off Nexus 7 properly
reboot: Remove pm_power_off_prepare()
regulator: pfuze100: Use devm_register_sys_off_handler()
ACPI: power: Switch to sys-off handler API
memory: emif: Use kernel_can_power_off()
mips: Use do_kernel_power_off()
ia64: Use do_kernel_power_off()
x86: Use do_kernel_power_off()
sh: Use do_kernel_power_off()
m68k: Switch to new sys-off handler API
powerpc: Use do_kernel_power_off()
xen/x86: Use do_kernel_power_off()
parisc: Use do_kernel_power_off()
...
- The majority of the changes are for fixes and clean ups.
Noticeable changes:
- Rework trace event triggers code to be easier to interact with.
- Support for embedding bootconfig with the kernel (as suppose to having it
embedded in initram). This is useful for embedded boards without initram
disks.
- Speed up boot by parallelizing the creation of tracefs files.
- Allow absolute ring buffer timestamps handle timestamps that use more than
59 bits.
- Added new tracing clock "TAI" (International Atomic Time)
- Have weak functions show up in available_filter_function list as:
__ftrace_invalid_address___<invalid-offset>
instead of using the name of the function before it.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
"The majority of the changes are for fixes and clean ups.
Notable changes:
- Rework trace event triggers code to be easier to interact with.
- Support for embedding bootconfig with the kernel (as suppose to
having it embedded in initram). This is useful for embedded boards
without initram disks.
- Speed up boot by parallelizing the creation of tracefs files.
- Allow absolute ring buffer timestamps handle timestamps that use
more than 59 bits.
- Added new tracing clock "TAI" (International Atomic Time)
- Have weak functions show up in available_filter_function list as:
__ftrace_invalid_address___<invalid-offset> instead of using the
name of the function before it"
* tag 'trace-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (52 commits)
ftrace: Add FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET to avoid adding weak function
tracing: Fix comments for event_trigger_separate_filter()
x86/traceponit: Fix comment about irq vector tracepoints
x86,tracing: Remove unused headers
ftrace: Clean up hash direct_functions on register failures
tracing: Fix comments of create_filter()
tracing: Disable kcov on trace_preemptirq.c
tracing: Initialize integer variable to prevent garbage return value
ftrace: Fix typo in comment
ftrace: Remove return value of ftrace_arch_modify_*()
tracing: Cleanup code by removing init "char *name"
tracing: Change "char *" string form to "char []"
tracing/timerlat: Do not wakeup the thread if the trace stops at the IRQ
tracing/timerlat: Print stacktrace in the IRQ handler if needed
tracing/timerlat: Notify IRQ new max latency only if stop tracing is set
kprobes: Fix build errors with CONFIG_KRETPROBES=n
tracing: Fix return value of trace_pid_write()
tracing: Fix potential double free in create_var_ref()
tracing: Use strim() to remove whitespace instead of doing it manually
ftrace: Deal with error return code of the ftrace_process_locs() function
...
If EFI pages are marked as read-only,
we should remove the _PAGE_WRITE flag.
The current code overwrites an unused value.
Fixes: b91540d52a ("RISC-V: Add EFI runtime services")
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220528014132.91052-1-heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
subsystems. Most notably some maintenance work in ocfs2 and initramfs.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-05-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"The non-MM patch queue for this merge window.
Not a lot of material this cycle. Many singleton patches against
various subsystems. Most notably some maintenance work in ocfs2
and initramfs"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-05-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (65 commits)
kcov: update pos before writing pc in trace function
ocfs2: dlmfs: fix error handling of user_dlm_destroy_lock
ocfs2: dlmfs: don't clear USER_LOCK_ATTACHED when destroying lock
fs/ntfs: remove redundant variable idx
fat: remove time truncations in vfat_create/vfat_mkdir
fat: report creation time in statx
fat: ignore ctime updates, and keep ctime identical to mtime in memory
fat: split fat_truncate_time() into separate functions
MAINTAINERS: add Muchun as a memcg reviewer
proc/sysctl: make protected_* world readable
ia64: mca: drop redundant spinlock initialization
tty: fix deadlock caused by calling printk() under tty_port->lock
relay: remove redundant assignment to pointer buf
fs/ntfs3: validate BOOT sectors_per_clusters
lib/string_helpers: fix not adding strarray to device's resource list
kernel/crash_core.c: remove redundant check of ck_cmdline
ELF, uapi: fixup ELF_ST_TYPE definition
ipc/mqueue: use get_tree_nodev() in mqueue_get_tree()
ipc: update semtimedop() to use hrtimer
ipc/sem: remove redundant assignments
...
All instances of the function ftrace_arch_modify_prepare() and
ftrace_arch_modify_post_process() return zero. There's no point in
checking their return value. Just have them be void functions.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220518023639.4065-1-kunyu@nfschina.com
Signed-off-by: Li kunyu <kunyu@nfschina.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
This fixes a handful of issues with the XIP support, which has bit
rotted some lately.
* palmer/riscv-xip:
RISC-V: Fix the XIP build
RISC-V: Split out the XIP fixups into their own file
RISC-V: ignore xipImage
RISC-V: Avoid empty create_*_mapping definitions
This was broken by the original refactoring (as the XIP definitions
depend on <asm/pgtable.h>) and then more broken by the merge (as I
accidentally took the old version). This fixes both breakages, while
also pulling this out of <asm/asm.h> to avoid polluting most assembly
files with the XIP fixups.
Fixes: bee7fbc385 ("RISC-V CPU Idle Support")
Fixes: 63b13e64a8 ("RISC-V: Add arch functions for non-retentive suspend entry/exit")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420184056.7886-4-palmer@rivosinc.com
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Currently on a 64-bit kernel built without CONFIG_MMU, /proc/cpuinfo will
show the current MMU mode as sv57.
While the device tree property "mmu-type" does have a value "riscv,none" to
describe a CPU without a MMU, since commit 73c7c8f68e ("riscv: Use
pgtable_l4_enabled to output mmu_type in cpuinfo"), we no longer rely on
device tree to output the MMU mode. (Not even for CONFIG_32BIT.)
Therefore, instead of readding code to look at the "mmu-type" device tree
property, let's continue with the existing convention to use fixed values
for configurations where we don't determine the MMU mode at runtime.
Add a new fixed value for !CONFIG_MMU in order to output the correct
MMU mode in cpuinfo.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220414173037.1381927-1-niklas.cassel@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This patch set implements kexec_file_load() for RISC-V, which is
currently only allowed on rv64 due to some minor build issues on 32-bit
platforms in the generic code. This allows users to kexec() using an FD
as opposed to a buffer.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220408100914.150110-1-lizhengyu3@huawei.com/
* palmer/riscv-kexec_file:
RISC-V: Load purgatory in kexec_file
RISC-V: Add purgatory
RISC-V: Support for kexec_file on panic
RISC-V: Add kexec_file support
RISC-V: use memcpy for kexec_file mode
kexec_file: Fix kexec_file.c build error for riscv platform
This patch supports kexec_file to load and relocate purgatory.
It works well on riscv64 QEMU, being tested with devmem.
Signed-off-by: Li Zhengyu <lizhengyu3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220408100914.150110-7-lizhengyu3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This patch adds support for loading a kexec on panic (kdump) kernel.
It has been tested with vmcore-dmesg on riscv64 QEMU on both an smp
and a non-smp system.
Signed-off-by: Li Zhengyu <lizhengyu3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220408100914.150110-5-lizhengyu3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This patch adds support for kexec_file on RISC-V. I tested it on riscv64
QEMU with busybear-linux and single core along with the OpenSBI firmware
fw_jump.bin for generic platform.
On SMP system, it depends on CONFIG_{HOTPLUG_CPU, RISCV_SBI} to
resume/stop hart through OpenSBI firmware, it also needs a OpenSBI that
support the HSM extension.
Signed-off-by: Liao Chang <liaochang1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zhengyu <lizhengyu3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220408100914.150110-4-lizhengyu3@huawei.com
[Palmer: Make 64-bit only]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The pointer to buffer loading kernel binaries is in kernel space for
kexec_fil mode, When copy_from_user copies data from pointer to a block
of memory, it checkes that the pointer is in the user space range, on
RISCV-V that is:
static inline bool __access_ok(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
{
return size <= TASK_SIZE && addr <= TASK_SIZE - size;
}
and TASK_SIZE is 0x4000000000 for 64-bits, which now causes
copy_from_user to reject the access of the field 'buf' of struct
kexec_segment that is in range [CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET - VMALLOC_SIZE,
CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET), is invalid user space pointer.
This patch fixes this issue by skipping access_ok(), use mempcy() instead.
Signed-off-by: Liao Chang <liaochang1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220408100914.150110-3-lizhengyu3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Kernel now supports chained power-off handlers. Use do_kernel_power_off()
that invokes chained power-off handlers. It also invokes legacy
pm_power_off() for now, which will be removed once all drivers will
be converted to the new sys-off API.
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Reviewed-by: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The RISC-V port supports the rv32i and rv64i base ISAs, but provides no
mechanism to run 32-bit userspace on 64-bit systems. This adds that
support, via the COMPAT framework. As the RISC-V ISAs (and uABIs) were
developed concurrently, the resulting compat support is mostly generic.
This includes a handful of cleanups to the generic compat infrastructure
to more cleanly support RISC-V, followed by the RISC-V implementation.
* palmer/riscv-compat:
riscv: compat: Add COMPAT Kbuild skeletal support
riscv: compat: ptrace: Add compat_arch_ptrace implement
riscv: compat: signal: Add rt_frame implementation
riscv: compat: vdso: Add setup additional pages implementation
riscv: compat: vdso: Add COMPAT_VDSO base code implementation
riscv: compat: Add hw capability check for elf
riscv: compat: Add elf.h implementation
riscv: compat: process: Add UXL_32 support in start_thread
riscv: compat: syscall: Add entry.S implementation
riscv: compat: syscall: Add compat_sys_call_table implementation
riscv: compat: Support TASK_SIZE for compat mode
riscv: compat: Add basic compat data type implementation
riscv: Fixup difference with defconfig
syscalls: compat: Fix the missing part for __SYSCALL_COMPAT
asm-generic: compat: Cleanup duplicate definitions
fs: stat: compat: Add __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_STAT
arch: Add SYSVIPC_COMPAT for all architectures
compat: consolidate the compat_flock{,64} definition
uapi: always define F_GETLK64/F_SETLK64/F_SETLKW64 in fcntl.h
uapi: simplify __ARCH_FLOCK{,64}_PAD a little
Implement compat_setup_rt_frame for sigcontext save & restore. The
main process is the same with signal, but the rv32 pt_regs' size
is different from rv64's, so we needs convert them.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-19-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Some current cpus based on T-Head cores implement memory-types
way different than described in the svpbmt spec even going
so far as using PTE bits marked as reserved.
Add the T-Head vendor-id and necessary errata code to
replace the affected instructions.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-13-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Right now the code uses a global struct to store vendor-ids
and another global variable to store the vendor-patch-function.
There exist specific cases where we'll need to patch the kernel
at an even earlier stage, where trying to write to a static
variable might actually result in hangs.
Also collecting the vendor-information consists of 3 sbi-ecalls
(or csr-reads) which is pretty negligible in the context of
booting a kernel.
So rework the code to not rely on static variables and instead
collect the vendor-information when a round of alternatives is
to be applied.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-12-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Svpbmt (the S should be capitalized) is the
"Supervisor-mode: page-based memory types" extension
that specifies attributes for cacheability, idempotency
and ordering.
The relevant settings are done in special bits in PTEs:
Here is the svpbmt PTE format:
| 63 | 62-61 | 60-8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0
N MT RSW D A G U X W R V
^
Of the Reserved bits [63:54] in a leaf PTE, the high bit is already
allocated (as the N bit), so bits [62:61] are used as the MT (aka
MemType) field. This field specifies one of three memory types that
are close equivalents (or equivalent in effect) to the three main x86
and ARMv8 memory types - as shown in the following table.
RISC-V
Encoding &
MemType RISC-V Description
---------- ------------------------------------------------
00 - PMA Normal Cacheable, No change to implied PMA memory type
01 - NC Non-cacheable, idempotent, weakly-ordered Main Memory
10 - IO Non-cacheable, non-idempotent, strongly-ordered I/O memory
11 - Rsvd Reserved for future standard use
As the extension will not be present on all implementations,
implement a method to handle cpufeatures via alternatives
to not incur runtime penalties on cpu variants not supporting
specific extensions and patch relevant code parts at runtime.
Co-developed-by: Wei Fu <wefu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Fu <wefu@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Liu Shaohua <liush@allwinnertech.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Shaohua <liush@allwinnertech.com>
Co-developed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
[moved to use the alternatives mechanism]
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-10-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Move the application of boot alternatives to after the hw-capabilities
are populated. This allows to check for available extensions when
determining which alternatives to apply and also makes it actually
work if CONFIG_SMP is disabled for whatever reason.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-8-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This allows alternatives to also be applied when loading modules
and follows the implementation of other architectures (e.g. arm64).
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-4-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Future features may need to be applied at a different
time during boot, so allow defining stages for alternatives
and handling them differently depending on the stage.
Also make the alternatives-location more flexible so that
future stages may provide their own location.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-3-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Right now the alternatives need to be explicitly enabled and
erratas are limited to SiFive ones.
We want to use alternatives not only for patching soc erratas,
but in the future also for handling different behaviour depending
on the existence of future extensions.
So move the core alternatives over to the kernel subdirectory
and move the CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE to be a hidden symbol
which we expect relevant erratas and extensions to just select
if needed.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-2-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Add fn and fn_arg members into struct kernel_clone_args and test for
them in copy_thread (instead of testing for PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER).
This allows any task that wants to be a user space task that only runs
in kernel mode to use this functionality.
The code on x86 is an exception and still retains a PF_KTHREAD test
because x86 unlikely everything else handles kthreads slightly
differently than user space tasks that start with a function.
The functions that created tasks that start with a function
have been updated to set ".fn" and ".fn_arg" instead of
".stack" and ".stack_size". These functions are fork_idle(),
create_io_thread(), kernel_thread(), and user_mode_thread().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220506141512.516114-4-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
With io_uring we have started supporting tasks that are for most
purposes user space tasks that exclusively run code in kernel mode.
The kernel task that exec's init and tasks that exec user mode
helpers are also user mode tasks that just run kernel code
until they call kernel execve.
Pass kernel_clone_args into copy_thread so these oddball
tasks can be supported more cleanly and easily.
v2: Fix spelling of kenrel_clone_args on h8300
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220506141512.516114-2-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Patch series "Convert vmcore to use an iov_iter", v5.
For some reason several people have been sending bad patches to fix
compiler warnings in vmcore recently. Here's how it should be done.
Compile-tested only on x86. As noted in the first patch, s390 should take
this conversion a bit further, but I'm not inclined to do that work
myself.
This patch (of 3):
Instead of passing in a 'buf' and 'userbuf' argument, pass in an iov_iter.
s390 needs more work to pass the iov_iter down further, or refactor, but
I'd be more comfortable if someone who can test on s390 did that work.
It's more convenient to convert the whole of read_from_oldmem() to take an
iov_iter at the same time, so rename it to read_from_oldmem_iter() and add
a temporary read_from_oldmem() wrapper that creates an iov_iter.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220408090636.560886-1-bhe@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220408090636.560886-2-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
There is no vgettimeofday supported in rv32 that makes simple to
generate rv32 vdso code which only needs riscv64 compiler. Other
architectures need change compiler or -m (machine parameter) to
support vdso32 compiling. If rv32 support vgettimeofday (which
cause C compile) in future, we would add CROSS_COMPILE to support
that makes more requirement on compiler enviornment.
linux-rv64/arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/compat_vdso.so.dbg:
file format elf64-littleriscv
Disassembly of section .text:
0000000000000800 <__vdso_rt_sigreturn>:
800: 08b00893 li a7,139
804: 00000073 ecall
808: 0000 unimp
...
000000000000080c <__vdso_getcpu>:
80c: 0a800893 li a7,168
810: 00000073 ecall
814: 8082 ret
...
0000000000000818 <__vdso_flush_icache>:
818: 10300893 li a7,259
81c: 00000073 ecall
820: 8082 ret
linux-rv32/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.so.dbg:
file format elf32-littleriscv
Disassembly of section .text:
00000800 <__vdso_rt_sigreturn>:
800: 08b00893 li a7,139
804: 00000073 ecall
808: 0000 unimp
...
0000080c <__vdso_getcpu>:
80c: 0a800893 li a7,168
810: 00000073 ecall
814: 8082 ret
...
00000818 <__vdso_flush_icache>:
818: 10300893 li a7,259
81c: 00000073 ecall
820: 8082 ret
Finally, reuse all *.S from vdso in compat_vdso that makes
implementation clear and readable.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-17-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Detect hardware COMPAT (32bit U-mode) capability in rv64. If not
support COMPAT mode in hw, compat_elf_check_arch would return
false by compat_binfmt_elf.c
Add CLASS to enhance (compat_)elf_check_arch to distinguish
32BIT/64BIT elf.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-16-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
If the current task is in COMPAT mode, set SR_UXL_32 in status for
returning userspace. We need CONFIG _COMPAT to prevent compiling
errors with rv32 defconfig.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-14-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
These patch_text implementations are using stop_machine_cpuslocked
infrastructure with atomic cpu_count. The original idea: When the
master CPU patch_text, the others should wait for it. But current
implementation is using the first CPU as master, which couldn't
guarantee the remaining CPUs are waiting. This patch changes the
last CPU as the master to solve the potential risk.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: 043cb41a85 ("riscv: introduce interfaces to patch kernel code")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This has a handful of new features
* Support for CURRENT_STACK_POINTER, which enables some extra stack
debugging for HARDENED_USERCOPY.
* Support for the new SBI CPU idle extension, via cpuidle and suspend
drivers.
* Profiling has been enabled in the defconfigs.
but is mostly fixes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.18-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
"This has a handful of new features:
- Support for CURRENT_STACK_POINTER, which enables some extra stack
debugging for HARDENED_USERCOPY.
- Support for the new SBI CPU idle extension, via cpuidle and suspend
drivers.
- Profiling has been enabled in the defconfigs.
but is mostly fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.18-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (21 commits)
RISC-V: K210 defconfigs: Drop redundant MEMBARRIER=n
RISC-V: defconfig: Drop redundant SBI HVC and earlycon
Documentation: riscv: remove non-existent directory from table of contents
riscv: cpu.c: don't use kernel-doc markers for comments
RISC-V: Enable profiling by default
RISC-V: module: fix apply_r_riscv_rcv_branch_rela typo
RISC-V: Declare per cpu boot data as static
RISC-V: Fix a comment typo in riscv_of_parent_hartid()
riscv: Increase stack size under KASAN
riscv: Fix fill_callchain return value
riscv: dts: canaan: Fix SPI3 bus width
riscv: Rename "sp_in_global" to "current_stack_pointer"
riscv module: remove (NOLOAD)
RISC-V: Enable RISC-V SBI CPU Idle driver for QEMU virt machine
dt-bindings: Add common bindings for ARM and RISC-V idle states
cpuidle: Add RISC-V SBI CPU idle driver
cpuidle: Factor-out power domain related code from PSCI domain driver
RISC-V: Add SBI HSM suspend related defines
RISC-V: Add arch functions for non-retentive suspend entry/exit
RISC-V: Rename relocate() and make it global
...
Repair kernel-doc build warnings caused by using "/**" kernel-doc
markers for comments that are not in kernel-doc format:
cpu.c:89: warning: cannot understand function prototype: 'struct riscv_isa_ext_data isa_ext_arr[] = '
cpu.c:114: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This function name was spelled incorrectly, likely to do a typo.
Signed-off-by: Wu Caize <zepan@sipeed.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The per cpu boot data is only used within the cpu_ops_sbi.c. It can
be delcared as static.
Fixes: 9a2451f186 ("RISC-V: Avoid using per cpu array for ordered booting")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This fixes a typo in a comment that is both obvious and went unnoticed.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Fixes: a9b202606c ("RISC-V: Improve /proc/cpuinfo output for ISA extensions")
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This series adds RISC-V CPU Idle support using SBI HSM suspend function.
The RISC-V SBI CPU idle driver added by this series is highly inspired
from the ARM PSCI CPU idle driver.
Special thanks Sandeep Tripathy for providing early feeback on SBI HSM
support in all above projects (RISC-V SBI specification, OpenSBI, and
Linux RISC-V).
* palmer/riscv-idle:
RISC-V: Enable RISC-V SBI CPU Idle driver for QEMU virt machine
dt-bindings: Add common bindings for ARM and RISC-V idle states
cpuidle: Add RISC-V SBI CPU idle driver
cpuidle: Factor-out power domain related code from PSCI domain driver
RISC-V: Add SBI HSM suspend related defines
RISC-V: Add arch functions for non-retentive suspend entry/exit
RISC-V: Rename relocate() and make it global
RISC-V: Enable CPU_IDLE drivers
