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Test "object code reading" fails sometimes for kernel address as below:
Reading object code for memory address: 0xc000000000004c3c
File is: [kernel.kallsyms]
On file address is: 0x14c3c
dso__data_read_offset failed
test child finished with -1
---- end ----
Object code reading: FAILED!
Here dso__data_read_offset() fails for symbol address
0xc000000000004c3c. This is because the DSO long_name here is
"[kernel.kallsyms]" and hence open_dso() fails to open this file. There
is an incorrect DSO to map handling here. The key points here are:
- The DSO long_name is set to "[kernel.kallsyms]". This file is
not present and hence returns error
- The DSO binary type is set to DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND
- The DSO adjust_symbols member is set to zero
In the end dso__data_read_offset() returns -1 and the address 0x14c3c
can not be resolved. Hence the test fails. But the address actually maps
to the kernel DSO
# objdump -z -d --start-address=0xc000000000004c3c --stop-address=0xc000000000004cbc /home/athira/linux/vmlinux
/home/athira/linux/vmlinux: file format elf64-powerpcle
Disassembly of section .head.text:
c000000000004c3c <exc_virt_0x4c00_system_call+0x3c>:
c000000000004c3c: a6 02 9b 7d mfsrr1 r12
c000000000004c40: 78 13 42 7c mr r2,r2
c000000000004c44: 18 00 4d e9 ld r10,24(r13)
c000000000004c48: 60 c6 4a 61 ori r10,r10,50784
c000000000004c4c: a6 03 49 7d mtctr r10
Fix dso__process_kernel_symbol() to set the binary_type and
adjust_symbols members. dso->adjust_symbols is used by
map__rip_2objdump() which converts the symbol start address to the
objdump address. Also set dso->long_name in dso__load_vmlinux().
Suggested-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811051546.70039-1-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This problem was encountered on an arm64 system with a lot of memory.
Without kernel debug symbols installed, and with both kcore and kallsyms
available, perf managed to get confused and returned "unknown" for all
of the kernel symbols that it tried to look up.
On this system, stext fell within the vmalloc segment. The kcore symbol
matching code tries to find the first segment that contains stext and
uses that to replace the segment generated from just the kallsyms
information. In this case, however, there were two: a very large
vmalloc segment, and the text segment. This caused perf to get confused
because multiple overlapping segments were inserted into the RB tree
that holds the discovered segments. However, that alone wasn't
sufficient to cause the problem. Even when we could find the segment,
the offsets were adjusted in such a way that the newly generated symbols
didn't line up with the instruction addresses in the trace. The most
obvious solution would be to consult which segment type is text from
kcore, but this information is not exposed to users.
Instead, select the smallest matching segment that contains stext
instead of the first matching segment. This allows us to match the text
segment instead of vmalloc, if one is contained within the other.
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Reaver <me@davidreaver.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230125183418.GD1963@templeofstupid.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Before this patch, the symbol end address fixup to be called, needed two
conditions being met:
if (prev->end == prev->start && prev->end != curr->start)
Where
"prev->end == prev->start" means that prev is zero-long
(and thus needs a fixup)
and
"prev->end != curr->start" means that fixup hasn't been applied yet
However, this logic is incorrect in the following situation:
*curr = {rb_node = {__rb_parent_color = 278218928,
rb_right = 0x0, rb_left = 0x0},
start = 0xc000000000062354,
end = 0xc000000000062354, namelen = 40, type = 2 '\002',
binding = 0 '\000', idle = 0 '\000', ignore = 0 '\000',
inlined = 0 '\000', arch_sym = 0 '\000', annotate2 = false,
name = 0x1159739e "kprobe_optinsn_page\t[__builtin__kprobes]"}
*prev = {rb_node = {__rb_parent_color = 278219041,
rb_right = 0x109548b0, rb_left = 0x109547c0},
start = 0xc000000000062354,
end = 0xc000000000062354, namelen = 12, type = 2 '\002',
binding = 1 '\001', idle = 0 '\000', ignore = 0 '\000',
inlined = 0 '\000', arch_sym = 0 '\000', annotate2 = false,
name = 0x1095486e "optinsn_slot"}
In this case, prev->start == prev->end == curr->start == curr->end,
thus the condition above thinks that "we need a fixup due to zero
length of prev symbol, but it has been probably done, since the
prev->end == curr->start", which is wrong.
After the patch, the execution path proceeds to arch__symbols__fixup_end
function which fixes up the size of prev symbol by adding page_size to
its end offset.
Fixes: 3b01a413c1 ("perf symbols: Improve kallsyms symbol end addr calculation")
Signed-off-by: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220317135536.805-1-mpetlan@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Currently it doesn't handle tasks in chroot properly. As filenames in
MMAP records base on their root directory, it's different than what perf
tool can see from outside.
Add filename_with_chroot() helper to deal with those cases. The
function returns a new filename only if it's in a different root
directory. Since it needs to access /proc for the process, it only
works until the task exits.
With this change, I can see symbols in my program like below.
# perf record -o- chroot myroot myprog 3 | perf report -i-
...
#
# Overhead Command Shared Object Symbol
# ........ ....... ................. .............................
#
99.83% myprog myprog [.] loop
0.04% chroot [kernel.kallsyms] [k] fxregs_fixup
0.04% chroot [kernel.kallsyms] [k] rsm_load_seg_32
...
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220202070828.143303-3-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The exit function fixes a memory leak with the src field as detected by
leak sanitizer. An example of which is:
Indirect leak of 25133184 byte(s) in 207 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x7f199ecfe987 in __interceptor_calloc libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154
#1 0x55defe638224 in annotated_source__alloc_histograms util/annotate.c:803
#2 0x55defe6397e4 in symbol__hists util/annotate.c:952
#3 0x55defe639908 in symbol__inc_addr_samples util/annotate.c:968
#4 0x55defe63aa29 in hist_entry__inc_addr_samples util/annotate.c:1119
#5 0x55defe499a79 in hist_iter__report_callback tools/perf/builtin-report.c:182
#6 0x55defe7a859d in hist_entry_iter__add util/hist.c:1236
#7 0x55defe49aa63 in process_sample_event tools/perf/builtin-report.c:315
#8 0x55defe731bc8 in evlist__deliver_sample util/session.c:1473
#9 0x55defe731e38 in machines__deliver_event util/session.c:1510
#10 0x55defe732a23 in perf_session__deliver_event util/session.c:1590
#11 0x55defe72951e in ordered_events__deliver_event util/session.c:183
#12 0x55defe740082 in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:244
#13 0x55defe7407cb in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:323
#14 0x55defe740a61 in ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:341
#15 0x55defe73837f in __perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2390
#16 0x55defe7385ff in perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2420
...
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin Liška <mliska@suse.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211112035124.94327-3-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Instead of using the file offset in the debug file.
This fixes a regression from 00a3423492 ("perf symbols: Make
dso__load_bfd_symbols() load PE files from debug cache only"), causing
incorrect symbol resolution when debug file have been stripped from
non-debug sections (in which case its .text section is empty and doesn't
have any file position).
The debug files could also be created with a different file alignment,
and have different file positions from the mmap-ed binary, or have the
section reordered.
This instead looks for the file image base, using the corresponding bfd
*ABS* symbols. As PE symbols only have 4 bytes, it also needs to keep
.text section vma high bits.
Signed-off-by: Remi Bernon <rbernon@codeweavers.com>
Fixes: 00a3423492 ("perf symbols: Make dso__load_bfd_symbols() load PE files from debug cache only")
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Nicholas Fraser <nfraser@codeweavers.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210909192637.4139125-1-rbernon@codeweavers.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
dso__load_bfd_symbols() attempts to load a DSO at its original path,
then closes it and loads the file in the debug cache. This is incorrect.
It should ignore the original file and work with only the debug cache.
The original file may have changed or may not even exist, for example if
the debug cache has been transferred to another machine via "perf
archive".
This fix makes it only load the file in the debug cache.
Further notes from Nicholas:
dso__load_bfd_symbols() is called in a loop from dso__load() for a variety
of paths. These are generated by the various DSO_BINARY_TYPEs in the
binary_type_symtab list at the top of util/symbol.c. In each case the
debugfile passed to dso__load_bfd_symbols() is the path to try.
One of those iterations (the first one I believe) passes the original path
as the debugfile. If the file still exists at the original path, this is
the one that ends up being used in case the debugcache was deleted or the
PE file doesn't have a build-id.
A later iteration (BUILD_ID_CACHE) passes debugfile as the file in the
debugcache if it has a build-id. Even if the file was previously loaded at
its original path, (if I understand correctly) this load will override it
so the debugcache file ends up being used.
Committer notes:
So if it fails to find in the cache, it will eventually hope for the
best and look at the path in the local filesystem, which in many cases
is enough.
At some point we need to switch from this "hope for the best" approach
to one that warns the user that there is no guarantee, if no buildid is
present, that just by looking at the pathname the symbolisation will
work.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Fraser <nfraser@codeweavers.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Frank Ch. Eigler <fche@redhat.com>
Cc: Huw Davies <huw@codeweavers.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Remi Bernon <rbernon@codeweavers.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Tommi Rantala <tommi.t.rantala@nokia.com>
Cc: Ulrich Czekalla <uczekalla@codeweavers.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/e58e1237-94ab-e1c9-a7b9-473531906954@codeweavers.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
GCC (GCC) 8.4.0 20200304 fails to build perf with:
: util/symbol.c: In function 'dso__load_bfd_symbols':
: util/symbol.c:1626:16: error: comparison of integer expressions of different signednes
: for (i = 0; i < symbols_count; ++i) {
: ^
: util/symbol.c:1632:16: error: comparison of integer expressions of different signednes
: while (i + 1 < symbols_count &&
: ^
: util/symbol.c:1637:13: error: comparison of integer expressions of different signednes
: if (i + 1 < symbols_count &&
: ^
: cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
It's unlikely that the symtable will be that big, but the fix is an
oneliner and as perf has CORE_CFLAGS += -Wextra, which makes build to
fail together with CORE_CFLAGS += -Werror
Fixes: eac9a4342e ("perf symbols: Try reading the symbol table with libbfd")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Jacek Caban <jacek@codeweavers.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Remi Bernon <rbernon@codeweavers.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210209145148.178702-1-dima@arista.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
'perf script' supports '-S' or '--symbol' options to only list the
records for these symbols. A symbol is typically a name or hex address.
If it's hex address, it is the start address of one symbol.
While it would be useful if we can filter trace records by any hex
address (not only the start address of symbol). So now we support
filtering trace records by more conditions, such as:
- symbol name
- start address of symbol
- any hexadecimal address
- address range
The comparison order is defined as:
1. symbol name comparison
2. symbol start address comparison.
3. any hexadecimal address comparison.
4. address range comparison.
The idea is if we can get a valid address from -S list, we add the
address to addr_list for address comparison otherwise we still leave
it to sym_list for symbol comparison.
Some examples:
root@kbl-ppc:~# ./perf script -S ffffffff9a477308
perf 8562 [000] 347303.578858: 1 cycles: ffffffff9a477308 native_write_msr+0x8 ([kernel.kallsyms])
perf 8562 [000] 347303.578860: 1 cycles: ffffffff9a477308 native_write_msr+0x8 ([kernel.kallsyms])
perf 8562 [000] 347303.578861: 11 cycles: ffffffff9a477308 native_write_msr+0x8 ([kernel.kallsyms])
perf 8562 [001] 347303.578903: 1 cycles: ffffffff9a477308 native_write_msr+0x8 ([kernel.kallsyms])
perf 8562 [001] 347303.578905: 1 cycles: ffffffff9a477308 native_write_msr+0x8 ([kernel.kallsyms])
perf 8562 [001] 347303.578906: 15 cycles: ffffffff9a477308 native_write_msr+0x8 ([kernel.kallsyms])
perf 8562 [002] 347303.578952: 1 cycles: ffffffff9a477308 native_write_msr+0x8 ([kernel.kallsyms])
perf 8562 [002] 347303.578953: 1 cycles: ffffffff9a477308 native_write_msr+0x8 ([kernel.kallsyms])
Filter the traced records by hex address ffffffff9a477308.
root@kbl-ppc:~# ./perf script -S ffffffff9a4dd4ce,ffffffff9a4d2de9,ffffffff9a6bf9f4
perf 8562 [001] 347303.578911: 311706 cycles: ffffffff9a6bf9f4 __kmalloc_node+0x204 ([kernel.kallsyms])
perf 8562 [002] 347303.578960: 354477 cycles: ffffffff9a4d2de9 sched_setaffinity+0x49 ([kernel.kallsyms])
perf 8562 [003] 347303.579015: 450958 cycles: ffffffff9a4dd4ce dequeue_task_fair+0x1ae ([kernel.kallsyms])
Filter the traced records by hex address ffffffff9a4dd4ce, ffffffff9a4d2de9, ffffffff9a6bf9f4.
root@kbl-ppc:~# ./perf script -S ffffffff9a477309 --addr-range 16
perf 8562 [000] 347303.578863: 291 cycles: ffffffff9a47730a native_write_msr+0xa ([kernel.kallsyms])
perf 8562 [001] 347303.578907: 411 cycles: ffffffff9a47730a native_write_msr+0xa ([kernel.kallsyms])
perf 8562 [002] 347303.578956: 462 cycles: ffffffff9a47730f native_write_msr+0xf ([kernel.kallsyms])
perf 8562 [003] 347303.579010: 497 cycles: ffffffff9a47730f native_write_msr+0xf ([kernel.kallsyms])
perf 8562 [004] 347303.579059: 429 cycles: ffffffff9a47730f native_write_msr+0xf ([kernel.kallsyms])
perf 8562 [005] 347303.579109: 408 cycles: ffffffff9a47730a native_write_msr+0xa ([kernel.kallsyms])
perf 8562 [006] 347303.579159: 460 cycles: ffffffff9a47730f native_write_msr+0xf ([kernel.kallsyms])
perf 8562 [007] 347303.579213: 436 cycles: ffffffff9a47730f native_write_msr+0xf ([kernel.kallsyms])
Filter the traced records from address range [ffffffff9a477309, ffffffff9a477309 + 15].
root@kbl-ppc:~# ./perf script -S "ffffffff9b163046,rcu_nmi_exit"
perf 8562 [004] 347303.579060: 12013 cycles: ffffffff9b163046 exc_nmi+0x166 ([kernel.kallsyms])
perf 8562 [007] 347303.579214: 12138 cycles: ffffffff9b165944 rcu_nmi_exit+0x34 ([kernel.kallsyms])
Filter by address + symbol
Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210207080935.31784-2-yao.jin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The addr in PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL events for non-jited bpf progs points to
the bpf interpreter, ie. within kernel text section. When processing the
unregister event, this causes unexpected removal of vmlinux_map,
crashing perf later in cleanup:
# perf record -- timeout --signal=INT 2s /usr/share/bcc/tools/execsnoop
PCOMM PID PPID RET ARGS
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.208 MB perf.data (5155 samples) ]
perf: tools/include/linux/refcount.h:131: refcount_sub_and_test: Assertion `!(new > val)' failed.
Aborted (core dumped)
# perf script -D|grep KSYM
0 0xa40 [0x48]: PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL addr ffffffffa9b6b530 len 0 type 1 flags 0x0 name bpf_prog_f958f6eb72ef5af6
0 0xab0 [0x48]: PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL addr ffffffffa9b6b530 len 0 type 1 flags 0x0 name bpf_prog_8c42dee26e8cd4c2
0 0xb20 [0x48]: PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL addr ffffffffa9b6b530 len 0 type 1 flags 0x0 name bpf_prog_f958f6eb72ef5af6
108563691893 0x33d98 [0x58]: PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL addr ffffffffa9b6b3b0 len 0 type 1 flags 0x0 name bpf_prog_bc5697a410556fc2_syscall__execve
108568518458 0x34098 [0x58]: PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL addr ffffffffa9b6b3f0 len 0 type 1 flags 0x0 name bpf_prog_45e2203c2928704d_do_ret_sys_execve
109301967895 0x34830 [0x58]: PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL addr ffffffffa9b6b3b0 len 0 type 1 flags 0x1 name bpf_prog_bc5697a410556fc2_syscall__execve
109302007356 0x348b0 [0x58]: PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL addr ffffffffa9b6b3f0 len 0 type 1 flags 0x1 name bpf_prog_45e2203c2928704d_do_ret_sys_execve
perf: tools/include/linux/refcount.h:131: refcount_sub_and_test: Assertion `!(new > val)' failed.
Here the addresses match the bpf interpreter:
# grep -e ffffffffa9b6b530 -e ffffffffa9b6b3b0 -e ffffffffa9b6b3f0 /proc/kallsyms
ffffffffa9b6b3b0 t __bpf_prog_run224
ffffffffa9b6b3f0 t __bpf_prog_run192
ffffffffa9b6b530 t __bpf_prog_run32
Fix by not allowing vmlinux_map to be removed by PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL
unregister event.
Signed-off-by: Tommi Rantala <tommi.t.rantala@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201016114718.54332-1-tommi.t.rantala@nokia.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Passing build_id object to build_id__sprintf function, so it can operate
with the proper size of build id.
This will create proper md5 build id readable names,
like following:
a50e350e97c43b4708d09bcd85ebfff7
instead of:
a50e350e97c43b4708d09bcd85ebfff700000000
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201013192441.1299447-5-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Replace build_id byte array with struct build_id object and all the code
that references it.
The objective is to carry size together with build id array, so it's
better to keep both together.
This is preparatory change for following patches, and there's no
functional change.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201013192441.1299447-2-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
