IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO GET AN ACCOUNT, please write an
email to Administrator. User accounts are meant only to access repo
and report issues and/or generate pull requests.
This is a purpose-specific Git hosting for
BaseALT
projects. Thank you for your understanding!
Только зарегистрированные пользователи имеют доступ к сервису!
Для получения аккаунта, обратитесь к администратору.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (45 commits)
crypto: caam - add support for sha512 variants of existing AEAD algorithms
crypto: caam - remove unused authkeylen from caam_ctx
crypto: caam - fix decryption shared vs. non-shared key setting
crypto: caam - platform_bus_type migration
crypto: aesni-intel - fix aesni build on i386
crypto: aesni-intel - Merge with fpu.ko
crypto: mv_cesa - make count_sgs() null-pointer proof
crypto: mv_cesa - copy remaining bytes to SRAM only when needed
crypto: mv_cesa - move digest state initialisation to a better place
crypto: mv_cesa - fill inner/outer IV fields only in HMAC case
crypto: mv_cesa - refactor copy_src_to_buf()
crypto: mv_cesa - no need to save digest state after the last chunk
crypto: mv_cesa - print a warning when registration of AES algos fail
crypto: mv_cesa - drop this call to mv_hash_final from mv_hash_finup
crypto: mv_cesa - the descriptor pointer register needs to be set just once
crypto: mv_cesa - use ablkcipher_request_cast instead of the manual container_of
crypto: caam - fix printk recursion for long error texts
crypto: caam - remove unused keylen from session context
hwrng: amd - enable AMD hw rnd driver for Maple PPC boards
hwrng: amd - manage resource allocation
...
Loading fpu without aesni-intel does nothing. Loading aesni-intel
without fpu causes modes like xts to fail. (Unloading
aesni-intel will restore those modes.)
One solution would be to make aesni-intel depend on fpu, but it
seems cleaner to just combine the modules.
This is probably responsible for bugs like:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=589390
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Instead of always creating a huge (268K) deflate_workspace with the
maximum compression parameters (windowBits=15, memLevel=8), allow the
caller to obtain a smaller workspace by specifying smaller parameter
values.
For example, when capturing oops and panic reports to a medium with
limited capacity, such as NVRAM, compression may be the only way to
capture the whole report. In this case, a small workspace (24K works
fine) is a win, whether you allocate the workspace when you need it (i.e.,
during an oops or panic) or at boot time.
I've verified that this patch works with all accepted values of windowBits
(positive and negative), memLevel, and compression level.
Signed-off-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next-2.6: (1480 commits)
bonding: enable netpoll without checking link status
xfrm: Refcount destination entry on xfrm_lookup
net: introduce rx_handler results and logic around that
bonding: get rid of IFF_SLAVE_INACTIVE netdev->priv_flag
bonding: wrap slave state work
net: get rid of multiple bond-related netdevice->priv_flags
bonding: register slave pointer for rx_handler
be2net: Bump up the version number
be2net: Copyright notice change. Update to Emulex instead of ServerEngines
e1000e: fix kconfig for crc32 dependency
netfilter ebtables: fix xt_AUDIT to work with ebtables
xen network backend driver
bonding: Improve syslog message at device creation time
bonding: Call netif_carrier_off after register_netdevice
bonding: Incorrect TX queue offset
net_sched: fix ip_tos2prio
xfrm: fix __xfrm_route_forward()
be2net: Fix UDP packet detected status in RX compl
Phonet: fix aligned-mode pipe socket buffer header reserve
netxen: support for GbE port settings
...
Fix up conflicts in drivers/staging/brcm80211/brcmsmac/wl_mac80211.c
with the staging updates.
ESP with separate encryption/authentication algorithms needs a special
treatment for the associated data. This patch add a new algorithm that
handles esp with extended sequence numbers.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit da7f033ddc (”crypto: cryptomgr - Add test infrastructure”) added a
const to variable which is later used as target buffer of memcpy.
crypto/tcrypt.c:217:12: warning: passing 'const char (*)[128]' to parameter of type 'void *' discards qualifiers
memset(&iv, 0xff, iv_len);
crypto/tcrypt.c:test_cipher_speed()
- unsigned char *key, iv[128];
+ const char *key, iv[128];
...
memset(&iv, 0xff, iv_len);
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
In light of the recent discovery of the bug with partial block
processing on s390, we need best test coverage for that. This
patch adds a test vector for SHA1 that should catch such problems.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
A self-test failure in fips mode means a panic. Well, gcm(aes)
self-tests currently fail in fips mode, as gcm is dependent on ghash,
which semi-recently got self-test vectors added, but wasn't marked as a
fips_allowed algorithm. Because of gcm's dependence on what is now seen
as a non-fips_allowed algorithm, its self-tests refuse to run.
Previously, ghash got a pass in fips mode, due to the lack of any test
vectors at all, and thus gcm self-tests were able to run. After this
patch, a 'modprobe tcrypt mode=35' no longer panics in fips mode, and
successful self-test of gcm(aes) is reported.
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
We (Red Hat) are intending to include dm-crypt functionality, using
xts(aes) for disk encryption, as part of an upcoming FIPS-140-2
certification effort, and xts(aes) *is* on the list of possible
mode/cipher combinations that can be certified. To make that possible, we
need to mark xts(aes) as fips_allowed in the crypto subsystem.
A 'modprobe tcrypt mode=10' in fips mode shows xts(aes) self-tests
passing successfully after this change.
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
kcrypto_wq and pcrypt->wq's are used to run ciphers and may consume
considerable amount of CPU cycles. Mark both as CPU_INTENSIVE so that
they don't block other work items.
As the workqueues are primarily used to burn CPU cycles, concurrency
levels shouldn't matter much and are left at 1. A higher value may be
beneficial and needs investigation.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This feature no longer needs the experimental tag.
Reported-by: Toralf Förster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Change data type to fix warning:
crypto/af_alg.c:35: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Use scatterwalk_crypto_chain in favor of locally defined chaining functions.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
As it is if user-space passes through a receive buffer that's not
aligned to to the cipher block size, we'll end up encrypting or
decrypting a partial block which causes a spurious EINVAL to be
returned.
This patch fixes this by moving the partial block test after the
af_alg_make_sg call.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
When sk_sndbuf is not a multiple of PAGE_SIZE, the limit tests
in sendmsg fail as the limit variable becomes negative and we're
using an unsigned comparison.
The same thing can happen if sk_sndbuf is lowered after a sendmsg
call.
This patch fixes this by always taking the signed maximum of limit
and 0 before we perform the comparison.
It also rounds the value of sk_sndbuf down to a multiple of PAGE_SIZE
so that we don't end up allocating a page only to use a small number
of bytes in it because we're bound by sk_sndbuf.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add missing dependency on NET since we require sockets for our
interface.
Should really be a select but kconfig doesn't like that:
net/Kconfig:6:error: found recursive dependency: NET -> NETWORK_FILESYSTEMS -> AFS_FS -> AF_RXRPC -> CRYPTO -> CRYPTO_USER_API_HASH -> CRYPTO_USER_API -> NET
Reported-by: Zimny Lech <napohybelskurwysynom2010@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The error returned from af_alg_make_sg is currently lost and we
always pass on -EINVAL. This patch pases on the underlying error.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The AES-NI instructions are also available in legacy mode so the 32-bit
architecture may profit from those, too.
To illustrate the performance gain here's a short summary of a dm-crypt
speed test on a Core i7 M620 running at 2.67GHz comparing both assembler
implementations:
x86: i568 aes-ni delta
ECB, 256 bit: 93.8 MB/s 123.3 MB/s +31.4%
CBC, 256 bit: 84.8 MB/s 262.3 MB/s +209.3%
LRW, 256 bit: 108.6 MB/s 222.1 MB/s +104.5%
XTS, 256 bit: 105.0 MB/s 205.5 MB/s +95.7%
Additionally, due to some minor optimizations, the 64-bit version also
got a minor performance gain as seen below:
x86-64: old impl. new impl. delta
ECB, 256 bit: 121.1 MB/s 123.0 MB/s +1.5%
CBC, 256 bit: 285.3 MB/s 290.8 MB/s +1.9%
LRW, 256 bit: 263.7 MB/s 265.3 MB/s +0.6%
XTS, 256 bit: 251.1 MB/s 255.3 MB/s +1.7%
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Reviewed-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Changed Makefile to use <modules>-y instead of <modules>-objs.
Signed-off-by: Tracey Dent <tdent48227@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch adds the af_alg plugin for symmetric key ciphers,
corresponding to the ablkcipher kernel operation type.
Keys can optionally be set through the setsockopt interface.
Once a sendmsg call occurs without MSG_MORE no further writes
may be made to the socket until all previous data has been read.
IVs and and whether encryption/decryption is performed can be
set through the setsockopt interface or as a control message
to sendmsg.
The interface is completely synchronous, all operations are
carried out in recvmsg(2) and will complete prior to the system
call returning.
The splice(2) interface support reading the user-space data directly
without copying (except that the Crypto API itself may copy the data
if alignment is off).
The recvmsg(2) interface supports directly writing to user-space
without additional copying, i.e., the kernel crypto interface will
receive the user-space address as its output SG list.
Thakns to Miloslav Trmac for reviewing this and contributing
fixes and improvements.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds the af_alg plugin for hash, corresponding to
the ahash kernel operation type.
Keys can optionally be set through the setsockopt interface.
Each sendmsg call will finalise the hash unless sent with a MSG_MORE
flag.
Partial hash states can be cloned using accept(2).
The interface is completely synchronous, all operations will
complete prior to the system call returning.
Both sendmsg(2) and splice(2) support reading the user-space
data directly without copying (except that the Crypto API itself
may copy the data if alignment is off).
For now only the splice(2) interface supports performing digest
instead of init/update/final. In future the sendmsg(2) interface
will also be modified to use digest/finup where possible so that
hardware that cannot return a partial hash state can still benefit
from this interface.
Thakns to Miloslav Trmac for reviewing this and contributing
fixes and improvements.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Tested-by: Martin Willi <martin@strongswan.org>
This patch creates the backbone of the user-space interface for
the Crypto API, through a new socket family AF_ALG.
Each session corresponds to one or more connections obtained from
that socket. The number depends on the number of inputs/outputs
of that particular type of operation. For most types there will
be a s ingle connection/file descriptor that is used for both input
and output. AEAD is one of the few that require two inputs.
Each algorithm type will provide its own implementation that plugs
into af_alg. They're keyed using a string such as "skcipher" or
"hash".
IOW this patch only contains the boring bits that is required
to hold everything together.
Thakns to Miloslav Trmac for reviewing this and contributing
fixes and improvements.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Tested-by: Martin Willi <martin@strongswan.org>
Updated RFC4106 AES-GCM testing. Some test vectors were taken from
http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/ST/toolkit/BCM/documents/proposedmodes/
gcm/gcm-test-vectors.tar.gz
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hoban <adrian.hoban@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Paoloni <gabriele.paoloni@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Aidan O'Mahony <aidan.o.mahony@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
I noticed that by factoring out common rounds from the
branches of the if-statements in the encryption and
decryption functions, the executable file size goes down
significantly, for crypto/cast5.ko from 26688 bytes
to 24336 bytes (amd64).
On my test system, I saw a slight speedup. This is the
first time I'm doing such a benchmark - I found a similar
one on the crypto mailing list, and I hope I did it right?
Before:
# cryptsetup create dm-test /dev/hda2 -c cast5-cbc-plain -s 128
Passsatz eingeben:
# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/dm-test bs=1M count=50
52428800 Bytes (52 MB) kopiert, 2,43484 s, 21,5 MB/s
# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/dm-test bs=1M count=50
52428800 Bytes (52 MB) kopiert, 2,4089 s, 21,8 MB/s
# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/dm-test bs=1M count=50
52428800 Bytes (52 MB) kopiert, 2,41091 s, 21,7 MB/s
After:
# cryptsetup create dm-test /dev/hda2 -c cast5-cbc-plain -s 128
Passsatz eingeben:
# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/dm-test bs=1M count=50
52428800 Bytes (52 MB) kopiert, 2,38128 s, 22,0 MB/s
# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/dm-test bs=1M count=50
52428800 Bytes (52 MB) kopiert, 2,29486 s, 22,8 MB/s
# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/dm-test bs=1M count=50
52428800 Bytes (52 MB) kopiert, 2,37162 s, 22,1 MB/s
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Kaiser <nikai@nikai.net>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
kobject_put is called from padata_free for the padata kobject.
The kobject's release function frees the padata instance,
so don't call kobject_put for the padata kobject from pcrypt.
Reported-and-tested-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The function shash_async_import did not initialise the descriptor
correctly prior to calling the underlying shash import function.
This patch adds the required initialisation.
Reported-by: Miloslav Trmac <mitr@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/async_tx: (48 commits)
DMAENGINE: move COH901318 to arch_initcall
dma: imx-dma: fix signedness bug
dma/timberdale: simplify conditional
ste_dma40: remove channel_type
ste_dma40: remove enum for endianess
ste_dma40: remove TIM_FOR_LINK option
ste_dma40: move mode_opt to separate config
ste_dma40: move channel mode to a separate field
ste_dma40: move priority to separate field
ste_dma40: add variable to indicate valid dma_cfg
async_tx: make async_tx channel switching opt-in
move async raid6 test to lib/Kconfig.debug
dmaengine: Add Freescale i.MX1/21/27 DMA driver
intel_mid_dma: change the slave interface
intel_mid_dma: fix the WARN_ONs
intel_mid_dma: Add sg list support to DMA driver
intel_mid_dma: Allow DMAC2 to share interrupt
intel_mid_dma: Allow IRQ sharing
intel_mid_dma: Add runtime PM support
DMAENGINE: define a dummy filter function for ste_dma40
...
Ensure kmap_atomic() usage is strictly nested
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
crypto: Makefile - replace the use of <module>-objs with <module>-y
crypto: hifn_795x - use cancel_delayed_work_sync()
crypto: talitos - sparse check endian fixes
crypto: talitos - fix checkpatch warning
crypto: talitos - fix warning: 'alg' may be used uninitialized in this function
crypto: cryptd - Adding the AEAD interface type support to cryptd
crypto: n2_crypto - Niagara2 driver needs to depend upon CRYPTO_DES
crypto: Kconfig - update broken web addresses
crypto: omap-sham - Adjust DMA parameters
crypto: fips - FIPS requires algorithm self-tests
crypto: omap-aes - OMAP2/3 AES hw accelerator driver
crypto: updates to enable omap aes
padata: add missing __percpu markup in include/linux/padata.h
MAINTAINERS: Add maintainer entries for padata/pcrypt
The prompt for "Self test for hardware accelerated raid6 recovery" does not
belong in the top level configuration menu. All the options in
crypto/async_tx/Kconfig are selected and do not depend on CRYPTO.
Kconfig.debug seems like a reasonable fit.
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Rename the PC2() symbol in the generic DES crypto module to be prefixed with
DES_ to avoid collision with arch code (Blackfin in this case).
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
This patch adds AEAD support into the cryptd framework. Having AEAD
support in cryptd enables crypto drivers that use the AEAD
interface type (such as the patch for AEAD based RFC4106 AES-GCM
implementation using Intel New Instructions) to leverage cryptd for
asynchronous processing.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hoban <adrian.hoban@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Paoloni <gabriele.paoloni@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Aidan O'Mahony <aidan.o.mahony@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Below is a patch to update the broken web addresses, in crypto/*
that I could locate. Some are just simple typos that needed to be
fixed, and some had a change in location altogether..
let me know if any of them need to be changed and such.
Signed-off-by: Justin P. Mattock <justinmattock@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
On Thu, Aug 05, 2010 at 07:01:21PM -0700, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> On Thu, Aug 5, 2010 at 6:40 PM, Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.hengli.com.au> wrote:
> >
> > -config CRYPTO_MANAGER_TESTS
> > - bool "Run algolithms' self-tests"
> > - default y
> > - depends on CRYPTO_MANAGER2
> > +config CRYPTO_MANAGER_DISABLE_TESTS
> > + bool "Disable run-time self tests"
> > + depends on CRYPTO_MANAGER2 && EMBEDDED
>
> Why do you still want to force-enable those tests? I was going to
> complain about the "default y" anyway, now I'm _really_ complaining,
> because you've now made it impossible to disable those tests. Why?
As requested, this patch sets the default to y and removes the
EMBEDDED dependency.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch fixes a serious bug in the test disabling patch where
it can cause an spurious load of the cryptomgr module even when
it's compiled in.
It also negates the test disabling option so that its absence
causes tests to be enabled.
The Kconfig option is also now behind EMBEDDED.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
If a scatterwalk chain contains an entry with an unaligned offset then
hash_walk_next() will cut off the next step at the next alignment point.
However, if the entry ends before the next alignment point then we a loop,
which leads to a kernel oops.
Fix this by checking whether the next aligment point is before the end of the
current entry.
Signed-off-by: Szilveszter Ördög <slipszi@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (39 commits)
random: Reorder struct entropy_store to remove padding on 64bits
padata: update API documentation
padata: Remove padata_get_cpumask
crypto: pcrypt - Update pcrypt cpumask according to the padata cpumask notifier
crypto: pcrypt - Rename pcrypt_instance
padata: Pass the padata cpumasks to the cpumask_change_notifier chain
padata: Rearrange set_cpumask functions
padata: Rename padata_alloc functions
crypto: pcrypt - Dont calulate a callback cpu on empty callback cpumask
padata: Check for valid cpumasks
padata: Allocate cpumask dependend recources in any case
padata: Fix cpu index counting
crypto: geode_aes - Convert pci_table entries to PCI_VDEVICE (if PCI_ANY_ID is used)
pcrypt: Added sysfs interface to pcrypt
padata: Added sysfs primitives to padata subsystem
padata: Make two separate cpumasks
padata: update documentation
padata: simplify serialization mechanism
padata: make padata_do_parallel to return zero on success
padata: Handle empty padata cpumasks
...
The padata cpumask change notifier passes a padata_cpumask to the
notifier chain. So we use this cpumask instead of asking padata for
the cpumask.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
In the crypto-layer an instance refers usually to a crypto instance.
The struct pcrypt_instance is not related to a crypto instance.
It rather contains the padata informations, so we rename it to
padata_pcrypt. The functions that handle this struct are renamed
accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>