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... so that any newer version can land in the cache and can later be
fished out by the application functions. Do that before grabbing the
hotplug lock.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Tested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180228102846.13447-7-bp@alien8.de
The cache might contain a newer patch - look in there first.
A follow-on change will make sure newest patches are loaded into the
cache of microcode patches.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Tested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180228102846.13447-6-bp@alien8.de
Avoid loading microcode if any of the CPUs are offline, and issue a
warning. Having different microcode revisions on the system at any time
is outright dangerous.
[ Borislav: Massage changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Tested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519352533-15992-4-git-send-email-ashok.raj@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180228102846.13447-5-bp@alien8.de
Updating microcode is less error prone when caches have been flushed and
depending on what exactly the microcode is updating. For example, some
of the issues around certain Broadwell parts can be addressed by doing a
full cache flush.
[ Borislav: Massage it and use native_wbinvd() in both cases. ]
Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Tested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519352533-15992-3-git-send-email-ashok.raj@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180228102846.13447-4-bp@alien8.de
After updating microcode on one of the threads of a core, the other
thread sibling automatically gets the update since the microcode
resources on a hyperthreaded core are shared between the two threads.
Check the microcode revision on the CPU before performing a microcode
update and thus save us the WRMSR 0x79 because it is a particularly
expensive operation.
[ Borislav: Massage changelog and coding style. ]
Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Tested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519352533-15992-2-git-send-email-ashok.raj@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180228102846.13447-3-bp@alien8.de
It is a useless remnant from earlier times. Use the ucode_state enum
directly.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Tested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180228102846.13447-2-bp@alien8.de
As:
1) It's known that hypervisors lie about the environment anyhow (host
mismatch)
2) Even if the hypervisor (Xen, KVM, VMWare, etc) provided a valid
"correct" value, it all gets to be very murky when migration happens
(do you provide the "new" microcode of the machine?).
And in reality the cloud vendors are the ones that should make sure that
the microcode that is running is correct and we should just sing lalalala
and trust them.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <kernellwp@gmail.com>
Cc: kvm <kvm@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
CC: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180226213019.GE9497@char.us.oracle.com
Since Linux v3.2, vsyscalls have been deprecated and slow. From v3.2
on, Linux had three vsyscall modes: "native", "emulate", and "none".
"emulate" is the default. All known user programs work correctly in
emulate mode, but vsyscalls turn into page faults and are emulated.
This is very slow. In "native" mode, the vsyscall page is easily
usable as an exploit gadget, but vsyscalls are a bit faster -- they
turn into normal syscalls. (This is in contrast to vDSO functions,
which can be much faster than syscalls.) In "none" mode, there are
no vsyscalls.
For all practical purposes, "native" was really just a chicken bit
in case something went wrong with the emulation. It's been over six
years, and nothing has gone wrong. Delete it.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Kernel Hardening <kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/519fee5268faea09ae550776ce969fa6e88668b0.1520449896.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2018-03-08
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Fix various BPF helpers which adjust the skb and its GSO information
with regards to SCTP GSO. The latter is a special case where gso_size
is of value GSO_BY_FRAGS, so mangling that will end up corrupting
the skb, thus bail out when seeing SCTP GSO packets, from Daniel(s).
2) Fix a compilation error in bpftool where BPF_FS_MAGIC is not defined
due to too old kernel headers in the system, from Jiri.
3) Increase the number of x64 JIT passes in order to allow larger images
to converge instead of punting them to interpreter or having them
rejected when the interpreter is not built into the kernel, from Daniel.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In Cilium some of the main programs we run today are hitting 9 passes
on x64's JIT compiler, and we've had cases already where we surpassed
the limit where the JIT then punts the program to the interpreter
instead, leading to insertion failures due to CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
or insertion failures due to the prog array owner being JITed but the
program to insert not (both must have the same JITed/non-JITed property).
One concrete case the program image shrunk from 12,767 bytes down to
10,288 bytes where the image converged after 16 steps. I've measured
that this took 340us in the JIT until it converges on my i7-6600U. Thus,
increase the original limit we had from day one where the JIT covered
cBPF only back then before we run into the case (as similar with the
complexity limit) where we trip over this and hit program rejections.
Also add a cond_resched() into the compilation loop, the JIT process
runs without any locks and may sleep anyway.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
As %rdi is never user except in the following push, there is no
need to restore %rdi to the original value.
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: luto@amacapital.net
Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
With the CPU renaming registers on its own, and all the overhead of the
syscall entry/exit, it is doubtful whether the compiled output of
mov %r8, %rax
mov %rcx, %r8
mov %rax, %rcx
jmpq sys_clone
is measurably slower than the hand-crafted version of
xchg %r8, %rcx
So get rid of this special case.
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: luto@amacapital.net
Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Using SYSCALL_DEFINEx() is recommended, so use it also here.
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: luto@amacapital.net
Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
If the compat entry point is equivalent to the native entry point, it
does not need to be specified explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: luto@amacapital.net
Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull sigingo fix from Eric Biederman:
"The kbuild test robot found that I accidentally moved si_pkey when I
was cleaning up siginfo_t. A short followed by an int with the int
having 8 byte alignment. Sheesh siginfo_t is a weird structure.
I have now corrected it and added build time checks that with a little
luck will catch any similar future mistakes. The build time checks
were sufficient for me to verify the bug and to verify my fix. So they
are at least useful this once."
* 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
signal/x86: Include the field offsets in the build time checks
signal: Correct the offset of si_pkey in struct siginfo
Due to an oversight when refactoring siginfo_t si_pkey has been in the
wrong position since 4.16-rc1. Add an explicit check of the offset of
every user space field in siginfo_t and compat_siginfo_t to make a
mistake like this hard to make in the future.
I have run this code on 4.15 and 4.16-rc1 with the position of si_pkey
fixed and all of the fields show up in the same location.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A small set of fixes for x86:
- Add missing instruction suffixes to assembly code so it can be
compiled by newer GAS versions without warnings.
- Switch refcount WARN exceptions to UD2 as we did in general
- Make the reboot on Intel Edison platforms work
- A small documentation update so text and sample command match"
* 'x86/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
Documentation, x86, resctrl: Make text and sample command match
x86/platform/intel-mid: Handle Intel Edison reboot correctly
x86/asm: Add instruction suffixes to bitops
x86/entry/64: Add instruction suffix
x86/refcounts: Switch to UD2 for exceptions
Pull x86/pti fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Three fixes related to melted spectrum:
- Sync the cpu_entry_area page table to initial_page_table on 32 bit.
Otherwise suspend/resume fails because resume uses
initial_page_table and triggers a triple fault when accessing the
cpu entry area.
- Zero the SPEC_CTL MRS on XEN before suspend to address a
shortcoming in the hypervisor.
- Fix another switch table detection issue in objtool"
* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/cpu_entry_area: Sync cpu_entry_area to initial_page_table
objtool: Fix another switch table detection issue
x86/xen: Zero MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL before suspend
There is no event extension (bit 21) for SKX UPI, so
use 'event' instead of 'event_ext'.
Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Fixes: cd34cd97b7b4 ("perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add Skylake server uncore support")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1520004150-4855-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
x86:
- fix NULL dereference when using userspace lapic
- optimize spectre v1 mitigations by allowing guests to use LFENCE
- make microcode revision configurable to prevent guests from
unnecessarily blacklisting spectre v2 mitigation features
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Radim Krčmář:
"x86:
- fix NULL dereference when using userspace lapic
- optimize spectre v1 mitigations by allowing guests to use LFENCE
- make microcode revision configurable to prevent guests from
unnecessarily blacklisting spectre v2 mitigation feature"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: x86: fix vcpu initialization with userspace lapic
KVM: X86: Allow userspace to define the microcode version
KVM: X86: Introduce kvm_get_msr_feature()
KVM: SVM: Add MSR-based feature support for serializing LFENCE
KVM: x86: Add a framework for supporting MSR-based features
Moving the code around broke this rare configuration.
Use this opportunity to finally call lapic reset from vcpu reset.
Reported-by: syzbot+fb7a33a4b6c35007a72b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Fixes: 0b2e9904c159 ("KVM: x86: move LAPIC initialization after VMCS creation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Linux (among the others) has checks to make sure that certain features
aren't enabled on a certain family/model/stepping if the microcode version
isn't greater than or equal to a known good version.
By exposing the real microcode version, we're preventing buggy guests that
don't check that they are running virtualized (i.e., they should trust the
hypervisor) from disabling features that are effectively not buggy.
Suggested-by: Filippo Sironi <sironi@amazon.de>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Introduce kvm_get_msr_feature() to handle the msrs which are supported
by different vendors and sharing the same emulation logic.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
In order to determine if LFENCE is a serializing instruction on AMD
processors, MSR 0xc0011029 (MSR_F10H_DECFG) must be read and the state
of bit 1 checked. This patch will add support to allow a guest to
properly make this determination.
Add the MSR feature callback operation to svm.c and add MSR 0xc0011029
to the list of MSR-based features. If LFENCE is serializing, then the
feature is supported, allowing the hypervisor to set the value of the
MSR that guest will see. Support is also added to write (hypervisor only)
and read the MSR value for the guest. A write by the guest will result in
a #GP. A read by the guest will return the value as set by the host. In
this way, the support to expose the feature to the guest is controlled by
the hypervisor.
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Provide a new KVM capability that allows bits within MSRs to be recognized
as features. Two new ioctls are added to the /dev/kvm ioctl routine to
retrieve the list of these MSRs and then retrieve their values. A kvm_x86_ops
callback is used to determine support for the listed MSR-based features.
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[Tweaked documentation. - Radim]
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
The separation of the cpu_entry_area from the fixmap missed the fact that
on 32bit non-PAE kernels the cpu_entry_area mapping might not be covered in
initial_page_table by the previous synchronizations.
This results in suspend/resume failures because 32bit utilizes initial page
table for resume. The absence of the cpu_entry_area mapping results in a
triple fault, aka. insta reboot.
With PAE enabled this works by chance because the PGD entry which covers
the fixmap and other parts incindentally provides the cpu_entry_area
mapping as well.
Synchronize the initial page table after setting up the cpu entry
area. Instead of adding yet another copy of the same code, move it to a
function and invoke it from the various places.
It needs to be investigated if the existing calls in setup_arch() and
setup_per_cpu_areas() can be replaced by the later invocation from
setup_cpu_entry_areas(), but that's beyond the scope of this fix.
Fixes: 92a0f81d8957 ("x86/cpu_entry_area: Move it out of the fixmap")
Reported-by: Woody Suwalski <terraluna977@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Woody Suwalski <terraluna977@gmail.com>
Cc: William Grant <william.grant@canonical.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1802282137290.1392@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
Today the tty0 and hvc0 consoles are added as a preferred consoles for
pv domUs only. As this requires a boot parameter for getting dom0
messages per default, add them for dom0, too.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
When the Intel Edison module is powered with 3.3V, the reboot command makes
the module stuck. If the module is powered at a greater voltage, like 4.4V
(as the Edison Mini Breakout board does), reboot works OK.
The official Intel Edison BSP sends the IPCMSG_COLD_RESET message to the
SCU by default. The IPCMSG_COLD_BOOT which is used by the upstream kernel
is only sent when explicitely selected on the kernel command line.
Use IPCMSG_COLD_RESET unconditionally which makes reboot work independent
of the power supply voltage.
[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]
Fixes: bda7b072de99 ("x86/platform/intel-mid: Implement power off sequence")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Panceac <sebastian@resin.io>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519810849-15131-1-git-send-email-sebastian@resin.io
Omitting suffixes from instructions in AT&T mode is bad practice when
operand size cannot be determined by the assembler from register
operands, and is likely going to be warned about by upstream gas in the
future (mine does already). Add the missing suffixes here. Note that for
64-bit this means some operations change from being 32-bit to 64-bit.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5A93F98702000078001ABACC@prv-mh.provo.novell.com
Omitting suffixes from instructions in AT&T mode is bad practice when
operand size cannot be determined by the assembler from register
operands, and is likely going to be warned about by upstream gas in the
future (mine does already). Add the single missing suffix here.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5A93F96902000078001ABAC8@prv-mh.provo.novell.com
As done in commit 3b3a371cc9bc ("x86/debug: Use UD2 for WARN()"), this
switches to UD2 from UD0 to keep disassembly readable.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180225165056.GA11719@beast
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Yet another pile of melted spectrum related changes:
- sanitize the array_index_nospec protection mechanism: Remove the
overengineered array_index_nospec_mask_check() magic and allow
const-qualified types as index to avoid temporary storage in a
non-const local variable.
- make the microcode loader more robust by properly propagating error
codes. Provide information about new feature bits after micro code
was updated so administrators can act upon.
- optimizations of the entry ASM code which reduce code footprint and
make the code simpler and faster.
- fix the {pmd,pud}_{set,clear}_flags() implementations to work
properly on paravirt kernels by removing the address translation
operations.
- revert the harmful vmexit_fill_RSB() optimization
- use IBRS around firmware calls
- teach objtool about retpolines and add annotations for indirect
jumps and calls.
- explicitly disable jumplabel patching in __init code and handle
patching failures properly instead of silently ignoring them.
- remove indirect paravirt calls for writing the speculation control
MSR as these calls are obviously proving the same attack vector
which is tried to be mitigated.
- a few small fixes which address build issues with recent compiler
and assembler versions"
* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (38 commits)
KVM/VMX: Optimize vmx_vcpu_run() and svm_vcpu_run() by marking the RDMSR path as unlikely()
KVM/x86: Remove indirect MSR op calls from SPEC_CTRL
objtool, retpolines: Integrate objtool with retpoline support more closely
x86/entry/64: Simplify ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER
extable: Make init_kernel_text() global
jump_label: Warn on failed jump_label patching attempt
jump_label: Explicitly disable jump labels in __init code
x86/entry/64: Open-code switch_to_thread_stack()
x86/entry/64: Move ASM_CLAC to interrupt_entry()
x86/entry/64: Remove 'interrupt' macro
x86/entry/64: Move the switch_to_thread_stack() call to interrupt_entry()
x86/entry/64: Move ENTER_IRQ_STACK from interrupt macro to interrupt_entry
x86/entry/64: Move PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS from interrupt macro to helper function
x86/speculation: Move firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_*() from C to CPP
objtool: Add module specific retpoline rules
objtool: Add retpoline validation
objtool: Use existing global variables for options
x86/mm/sme, objtool: Annotate indirect call in sme_encrypt_execute()
x86/boot, objtool: Annotate indirect jump in secondary_startup_64()
x86/paravirt, objtool: Annotate indirect calls
...
- optimization for the exitless interrupt support that was merged in 4.16-rc1
- improve the branch prediction blocking for nested KVM
- replace some jump tables with switch statements to improve expoline performance
- fixes for multiple epoch facility
ARM:
- fix the interaction of userspace irqchip VMs with in-kernel irqchip VMs
- make sure we can build 32-bit KVM/ARM with gcc-8.
x86:
- fixes for AMD SEV
- fixes for Intel nested VMX, emulated UMIP and a dump_stack() on VM startup
- fixes for async page fault migration
- small optimization to PV TLB flush (new in 4.16-rc1)
- syzkaller fixes
Generic:
- compiler warning fixes
- syzkaller fixes
- more improvements to the kvm_stat tool
Two more small Spectre fixes are going to reach you via Ingo.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"s390:
- optimization for the exitless interrupt support that was merged in 4.16-rc1
- improve the branch prediction blocking for nested KVM
- replace some jump tables with switch statements to improve expoline performance
- fixes for multiple epoch facility
ARM:
- fix the interaction of userspace irqchip VMs with in-kernel irqchip VMs
- make sure we can build 32-bit KVM/ARM with gcc-8.
x86:
- fixes for AMD SEV
- fixes for Intel nested VMX, emulated UMIP and a dump_stack() on VM startup
- fixes for async page fault migration
- small optimization to PV TLB flush (new in 4.16-rc1)
- syzkaller fixes
Generic:
- compiler warning fixes
- syzkaller fixes
- more improvements to the kvm_stat tool
Two more small Spectre fixes are going to reach you via Ingo"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (40 commits)
KVM: SVM: Fix SEV LAUNCH_SECRET command
KVM: SVM: install RSM intercept
KVM: SVM: no need to call access_ok() in LAUNCH_MEASURE command
include: psp-sev: Capitalize invalid length enum
crypto: ccp: Fix sparse, use plain integer as NULL pointer
KVM: X86: Avoid traversing all the cpus for pv tlb flush when steal time is disabled
x86/kvm: Make parse_no_xxx __init for kvm
KVM: x86: fix backward migration with async_PF
kvm: fix warning for non-x86 builds
kvm: fix warning for CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_EVENTFD builds
tools/kvm_stat: print 'Total' line for multiple events only
tools/kvm_stat: group child events indented after parent
tools/kvm_stat: separate drilldown and fields filtering
tools/kvm_stat: eliminate extra guest/pid selection dialog
tools/kvm_stat: mark private methods as such
tools/kvm_stat: fix debugfs handling
tools/kvm_stat: print error on invalid regex
tools/kvm_stat: fix crash when filtering out all non-child trace events
tools/kvm_stat: avoid 'is' for equality checks
tools/kvm_stat: use a more pythonic way to iterate over dictionaries
...
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A small set of fixes:
- UAPI data type correction for hyperv
- correct the cpu cores field in /proc/cpuinfo on CPU hotplug
- return proper error code in the resctrl file system failure path to
avoid silent subsequent failures
- correct a subtle accounting issue in the new vector allocation code
which went unnoticed for a while and caused suspend/resume
failures"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/topology: Update the 'cpu cores' field in /proc/cpuinfo correctly across CPU hotplug operations
x86/topology: Fix function name in documentation
x86/intel_rdt: Fix incorrect returned value when creating rdgroup sub-directory in resctrl file system
x86/apic/vector: Handle vector release on CPU unplug correctly
genirq/matrix: Handle CPU offlining proper
x86/headers/UAPI: Use __u64 instead of u64 in <uapi/asm/hyperv.h>
Pull perf fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single commit which shuts up a bogus GCC-8 warning"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/oprofile: Fix bogus GCC-8 warning in nmi_setup()
Pull cleanup patchlet from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single commit removing a bunch of bogus double semicolons all over
the tree"
* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
treewide/trivial: Remove ';;$' typo noise
The SEV LAUNCH_SECRET command fails with error code 'invalid param'
because we missed filling the guest and header system physical address
while issuing the command.
Fixes: 9f5b5b950aa9 (KVM: SVM: Add support for SEV LAUNCH_SECRET command)
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
RSM instruction is used by the SMM handler to return from SMM mode.
Currently, rsm causes a #UD - which results in instruction fetch, decode,
and emulate. By installing the RSM intercept we can avoid the instruction
fetch since we know that #VMEXIT was due to rsm.
The patch is required for the SEV guest, because in case of SEV guest
memory is encrypted with guest-specific key and hypervisor will not
able to fetch the instruction bytes from the guest memory.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Using the access_ok() to validate the input before issuing the SEV
command does not buy us anything in this case. If userland is
giving us a garbage pointer then copy_to_user() will catch it when we try
to return the measurement.
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Fixes: 0d0736f76347 (KVM: SVM: Add support for KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_MEASURE ...)
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Avoid traversing all the cpus for pv tlb flush when steal time
is disabled since pv tlb flush depends on the field in steal time
for shared data.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim KrÄmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The early_param() is only called during kernel initialization, So Linux
marks the functions of it with __init macro to save memory.
But it forgot to mark the parse_no_kvmapf/stealacc/kvmclock_vsyscall,
So, Make them __init as well.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: rkrcmar@redhat.com
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Guests on new hypersiors might set KVM_ASYNC_PF_DELIVERY_AS_PF_VMEXIT
bit when enabling async_PF, but this bit is reserved on old hypervisors,
which results in a failure upon migration.
To avoid breaking different cases, we are checking for CPUID feature bit
before enabling the feature and nothing else.
Fixes: 52a5c155cf79 ("KVM: async_pf: Let guest support delivery of async_pf from guest mode")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Fix the following sparse warning by moving the prototype
of kvm_arch_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range() to linux/kvm_host.h .
CHECK arch/s390/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
arch/s390/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:138:13: warning: symbol 'kvm_arch_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reported by syzkaller:
WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 2434 at arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:6660 handle_ept_misconfig+0x54/0x1e0 [kvm_intel]
CPU: 6 PID: 2434 Comm: repro_test Not tainted 4.15.0+ #4
RIP: 0010:handle_ept_misconfig+0x54/0x1e0 [kvm_intel]
Call Trace:
vmx_handle_exit+0xbd/0xe20 [kvm_intel]
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xdaf/0x1d50 [kvm]
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x3e9/0x720 [kvm]
do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x6a0
SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x25/0x9c
The testcase creates a first thread to issue KVM_SMI ioctl, and then creates
a second thread to mmap and operate on the same vCPU. This triggers a race
condition when running the testcase with multiple threads. Sometimes one thread
exits with a triple fault while another thread mmaps and operates on the same
vCPU. Because CS=0x3000/IP=0x8000 is not mapped, accessing the SMI handler
results in an EPT misconfig. This patch fixes it by returning RET_PF_EMULATE
in kvm_handle_bad_page(), which will go on to cause an emulation failure and an
exit with KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR.
Reported-by: syzbot+c1d9517cab094dae65e446c0c5b4de6c40f4dc58@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Although L2 is in halt state, it will be in the active state after
VM entry if the VM entry is vectoring according to SDM 26.6.2 Activity
State. Halting the vcpu here means the event won't be injected to L2
and this decision isn't reported to L1. Thus L0 drops an event that
should be injected to L2.
Cc: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
On x86, special KVM memslots such as the TSS region have anonymous
memory mappings created on behalf of userspace, and these mappings are
removed when the VM is destroyed.
It is however possible for removing these mappings via vm_munmap() to
fail. This can most easily happen if the thread receives SIGKILL while
it's waiting to acquire ->mmap_sem. This triggers the 'WARN_ON(r < 0)'
in __x86_set_memory_region(). syzkaller was able to hit this, using
'exit()' to send the SIGKILL. Note that while the vm_munmap() failure
results in the mapping not being removed immediately, it is not leaked
forever but rather will be freed when the process exits.
It's not really possible to handle this failure properly, so almost
every other caller of vm_munmap() doesn't check the return value. It's
a limitation of having the kernel manage these mappings rather than
userspace.
So just remove the WARN_ON() so that users can't spam the kernel log
with this warning.
Fixes: f0d648bdf0a5 ("KVM: x86: map/unmap private slots in __x86_set_memory_region")
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>