Commit Graph

333 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
a362ade892 LoongArch changes for v6.11
1, Define __ARCH_WANT_NEW_STAT in unistd.h;
 2, Always enumerate MADT and setup logical-physical CPU mapping;
 3, Add irq_work support via self IPIs;
 4, Add RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET support;
 5, Add ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP support;
 6, Add ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE support;
 7, Add writecombine support for DMW-based ioremap();
 8, Add architectural preparation for CPUFreq;
 9, Add ACPI standard hardware register based S3 support;
 10, Add support for relocating the kernel with RELR relocation;
 11, Some bug fixes and other small changes.
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Merge tag 'loongarch-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:

 - Define __ARCH_WANT_NEW_STAT in unistd.h

 - Always enumerate MADT and setup logical-physical CPU mapping

 - Add irq_work support via self IPIs

 - Add RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET support

 - Add ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP support

 - Add ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE support

 - Add writecombine support for DMW-based ioremap()

 - Add architectural preparation for CPUFreq

 - Add ACPI standard hardware register based S3 support

 - Add support for relocating the kernel with RELR relocation

 - Some bug fixes and other small changes

* tag 'loongarch-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
  LoongArch: Make the users of larch_insn_gen_break() constant
  LoongArch: Check TIF_LOAD_WATCH to enable user space watchpoint
  LoongArch: Use rustc option -Zdirect-access-external-data
  LoongArch: Add support for relocating the kernel with RELR relocation
  LoongArch: Remove a redundant checking in relocator
  LoongArch: Use correct API to map cmdline in relocate_kernel()
  LoongArch: Automatically disable KASLR for hibernation
  LoongArch: Add ACPI standard hardware register based S3 support
  LoongArch: Add architectural preparation for CPUFreq
  LoongArch: Add writecombine support for DMW-based ioremap()
  LoongArch: Add ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE support
  LoongArch: Add ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP support
  LoongArch: Add RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET support
  LoongArch: Add irq_work support via self IPIs
  LoongArch: Always enumerate MADT and setup logical-physical CPU mapping
  LoongArch: Define __ARCH_WANT_NEW_STAT in unistd.h
2024-07-22 13:44:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2c9b351240 ARM:
* Initial infrastructure for shadow stage-2 MMUs, as part of nested
   virtualization enablement
 
 * Support for userspace changes to the guest CTR_EL0 value, enabling
   (in part) migration of VMs between heterogenous hardware
 
 * Fixes + improvements to pKVM's FF-A proxy, adding support for v1.1 of
   the protocol
 
 * FPSIMD/SVE support for nested, including merged trap configuration
   and exception routing
 
 * New command-line parameter to control the WFx trap behavior under KVM
 
 * Introduce kCFI hardening in the EL2 hypervisor
 
 * Fixes + cleanups for handling presence/absence of FEAT_TCRX
 
 * Miscellaneous fixes + documentation updates
 
 LoongArch:
 
 * Add paravirt steal time support.
 
 * Add support for KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET.
 
 * Add perf kvm-stat support for loongarch.
 
 RISC-V:
 
 * Redirect AMO load/store access fault traps to guest
 
 * perf kvm stat support
 
 * Use guest files for IMSIC virtualization, when available
 
 ONE_REG support for the Zimop, Zcmop, Zca, Zcf, Zcd, Zcb and Zawrs ISA
 extensions is coming through the RISC-V tree.
 
 s390:
 
 * Assortment of tiny fixes which are not time critical
 
 x86:
 
 * Fixes for Xen emulation.
 
 * Add a global struct to consolidate tracking of host values, e.g. EFER
 
 * Add KVM_CAP_X86_APIC_BUS_CYCLES_NS to allow configuring the effective APIC
   bus frequency, because TDX.
 
 * Print the name of the APICv/AVIC inhibits in the relevant tracepoint.
 
 * Clean up KVM's handling of vendor specific emulation to consistently act on
   "compatible with Intel/AMD", versus checking for a specific vendor.
 
 * Drop MTRR virtualization, and instead always honor guest PAT on CPUs
   that support self-snoop.
 
 * Update to the newfangled Intel CPU FMS infrastructure.
 
 * Don't advertise IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL as an MSR-to-be-saved, as it reads
   '0' and writes from userspace are ignored.
 
 * Misc cleanups
 
 x86 - MMU:
 
 * Small cleanups, renames and refactoring extracted from the upcoming
   Intel TDX support.
 
 * Don't allocate kvm_mmu_page.shadowed_translation for shadow pages that can't
   hold leafs SPTEs.
 
 * Unconditionally drop mmu_lock when allocating TDP MMU page tables for eager
   page splitting, to avoid stalling vCPUs when splitting huge pages.
 
 * Bug the VM instead of simply warning if KVM tries to split a SPTE that is
   non-present or not-huge.  KVM is guaranteed to end up in a broken state
   because the callers fully expect a valid SPTE, it's all but dangerous
   to let more MMU changes happen afterwards.
 
 x86 - AMD:
 
 * Make per-CPU save_area allocations NUMA-aware.
 
 * Force sev_es_host_save_area() to be inlined to avoid calling into an
   instrumentable function from noinstr code.
 
 * Base support for running SEV-SNP guests.  API-wise, this includes
   a new KVM_X86_SNP_VM type, encrypting/measure the initial image into
   guest memory, and finalizing it before launching it.  Internally,
   there are some gmem/mmu hooks needed to prepare gmem-allocated pages
   before mapping them into guest private memory ranges.
 
   This includes basic support for attestation guest requests, enough to
   say that KVM supports the GHCB 2.0 specification.
 
   There is no support yet for loading into the firmware those signing
   keys to be used for attestation requests, and therefore no need yet
   for the host to provide certificate data for those keys.  To support
   fetching certificate data from userspace, a new KVM exit type will be
   needed to handle fetching the certificate from userspace. An attempt to
   define a new KVM_EXIT_COCO/KVM_EXIT_COCO_REQ_CERTS exit type to handle
   this was introduced in v1 of this patchset, but is still being discussed
   by community, so for now this patchset only implements a stub version
   of SNP Extended Guest Requests that does not provide certificate data.
 
 x86 - Intel:
 
 * Remove an unnecessary EPT TLB flush when enabling hardware.
 
 * Fix a series of bugs that cause KVM to fail to detect nested pending posted
   interrupts as valid wake eents for a vCPU executing HLT in L2 (with
   HLT-exiting disable by L1).
 
 * KVM: x86: Suppress MMIO that is triggered during task switch emulation
 
   Explicitly suppress userspace emulated MMIO exits that are triggered when
   emulating a task switch as KVM doesn't support userspace MMIO during
   complex (multi-step) emulation.  Silently ignoring the exit request can
   result in the WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->mmio_needed) firing if KVM exits to
   userspace for some other reason prior to purging mmio_needed.
 
   See commit 0dc902267c ("KVM: x86: Suppress pending MMIO write exits if
   emulator detects exception") for more details on KVM's limitations with
   respect to emulated MMIO during complex emulator flows.
 
 Generic:
 
 * Rename the AS_UNMOVABLE flag that was introduced for KVM to AS_INACCESSIBLE,
   because the special casing needed by these pages is not due to just
   unmovability (and in fact they are only unmovable because the CPU cannot
   access them).
 
 * New ioctl to populate the KVM page tables in advance, which is useful to
   mitigate KVM page faults during guest boot or after live migration.
   The code will also be used by TDX, but (probably) not through the ioctl.
 
 * Enable halt poll shrinking by default, as Intel found it to be a clear win.
 
 * Setup empty IRQ routing when creating a VM to avoid having to synchronize
   SRCU when creating a split IRQCHIP on x86.
 
 * Rework the sched_in/out() paths to replace kvm_arch_sched_in() with a flag
   that arch code can use for hooking both sched_in() and sched_out().
 
 * Take the vCPU @id as an "unsigned long" instead of "u32" to avoid
   truncating a bogus value from userspace, e.g. to help userspace detect bugs.
 
 * Mark a vCPU as preempted if and only if it's scheduled out while in the
   KVM_RUN loop, e.g. to avoid marking it preempted and thus writing guest
   memory when retrieving guest state during live migration blackout.
 
 Selftests:
 
 * Remove dead code in the memslot modification stress test.
 
 * Treat "branch instructions retired" as supported on all AMD Family 17h+ CPUs.
 
 * Print the guest pseudo-RNG seed only when it changes, to avoid spamming the
   log for tests that create lots of VMs.
 
 * Make the PMU counters test less flaky when counting LLC cache misses by
   doing CLFLUSH{OPT} in every loop iteration.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Initial infrastructure for shadow stage-2 MMUs, as part of nested
     virtualization enablement

   - Support for userspace changes to the guest CTR_EL0 value, enabling
     (in part) migration of VMs between heterogenous hardware

   - Fixes + improvements to pKVM's FF-A proxy, adding support for v1.1
     of the protocol

   - FPSIMD/SVE support for nested, including merged trap configuration
     and exception routing

   - New command-line parameter to control the WFx trap behavior under
     KVM

   - Introduce kCFI hardening in the EL2 hypervisor

   - Fixes + cleanups for handling presence/absence of FEAT_TCRX

   - Miscellaneous fixes + documentation updates

  LoongArch:

   - Add paravirt steal time support

   - Add support for KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET

   - Add perf kvm-stat support for loongarch

  RISC-V:

   - Redirect AMO load/store access fault traps to guest

   - perf kvm stat support

   - Use guest files for IMSIC virtualization, when available

  s390:

   - Assortment of tiny fixes which are not time critical

  x86:

   - Fixes for Xen emulation

   - Add a global struct to consolidate tracking of host values, e.g.
     EFER

   - Add KVM_CAP_X86_APIC_BUS_CYCLES_NS to allow configuring the
     effective APIC bus frequency, because TDX

   - Print the name of the APICv/AVIC inhibits in the relevant
     tracepoint

   - Clean up KVM's handling of vendor specific emulation to
     consistently act on "compatible with Intel/AMD", versus checking
     for a specific vendor

   - Drop MTRR virtualization, and instead always honor guest PAT on
     CPUs that support self-snoop

   - Update to the newfangled Intel CPU FMS infrastructure

   - Don't advertise IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL as an MSR-to-be-saved, as
     it reads '0' and writes from userspace are ignored

   - Misc cleanups

  x86 - MMU:

   - Small cleanups, renames and refactoring extracted from the upcoming
     Intel TDX support

   - Don't allocate kvm_mmu_page.shadowed_translation for shadow pages
     that can't hold leafs SPTEs

   - Unconditionally drop mmu_lock when allocating TDP MMU page tables
     for eager page splitting, to avoid stalling vCPUs when splitting
     huge pages

   - Bug the VM instead of simply warning if KVM tries to split a SPTE
     that is non-present or not-huge. KVM is guaranteed to end up in a
     broken state because the callers fully expect a valid SPTE, it's
     all but dangerous to let more MMU changes happen afterwards

  x86 - AMD:

   - Make per-CPU save_area allocations NUMA-aware

   - Force sev_es_host_save_area() to be inlined to avoid calling into
     an instrumentable function from noinstr code

   - Base support for running SEV-SNP guests. API-wise, this includes a
     new KVM_X86_SNP_VM type, encrypting/measure the initial image into
     guest memory, and finalizing it before launching it. Internally,
     there are some gmem/mmu hooks needed to prepare gmem-allocated
     pages before mapping them into guest private memory ranges

     This includes basic support for attestation guest requests, enough
     to say that KVM supports the GHCB 2.0 specification

     There is no support yet for loading into the firmware those signing
     keys to be used for attestation requests, and therefore no need yet
     for the host to provide certificate data for those keys.

     To support fetching certificate data from userspace, a new KVM exit
     type will be needed to handle fetching the certificate from
     userspace.

     An attempt to define a new KVM_EXIT_COCO / KVM_EXIT_COCO_REQ_CERTS
     exit type to handle this was introduced in v1 of this patchset, but
     is still being discussed by community, so for now this patchset
     only implements a stub version of SNP Extended Guest Requests that
     does not provide certificate data

  x86 - Intel:

   - Remove an unnecessary EPT TLB flush when enabling hardware

   - Fix a series of bugs that cause KVM to fail to detect nested
     pending posted interrupts as valid wake eents for a vCPU executing
     HLT in L2 (with HLT-exiting disable by L1)

   - KVM: x86: Suppress MMIO that is triggered during task switch
     emulation

     Explicitly suppress userspace emulated MMIO exits that are
     triggered when emulating a task switch as KVM doesn't support
     userspace MMIO during complex (multi-step) emulation

     Silently ignoring the exit request can result in the
     WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->mmio_needed) firing if KVM exits to userspace
     for some other reason prior to purging mmio_needed

     See commit 0dc902267c ("KVM: x86: Suppress pending MMIO write
     exits if emulator detects exception") for more details on KVM's
     limitations with respect to emulated MMIO during complex emulator
     flows

  Generic:

   - Rename the AS_UNMOVABLE flag that was introduced for KVM to
     AS_INACCESSIBLE, because the special casing needed by these pages
     is not due to just unmovability (and in fact they are only
     unmovable because the CPU cannot access them)

   - New ioctl to populate the KVM page tables in advance, which is
     useful to mitigate KVM page faults during guest boot or after live
     migration. The code will also be used by TDX, but (probably) not
     through the ioctl

   - Enable halt poll shrinking by default, as Intel found it to be a
     clear win

   - Setup empty IRQ routing when creating a VM to avoid having to
     synchronize SRCU when creating a split IRQCHIP on x86

   - Rework the sched_in/out() paths to replace kvm_arch_sched_in() with
     a flag that arch code can use for hooking both sched_in() and
     sched_out()

   - Take the vCPU @id as an "unsigned long" instead of "u32" to avoid
     truncating a bogus value from userspace, e.g. to help userspace
     detect bugs

   - Mark a vCPU as preempted if and only if it's scheduled out while in
     the KVM_RUN loop, e.g. to avoid marking it preempted and thus
     writing guest memory when retrieving guest state during live
     migration blackout

  Selftests:

   - Remove dead code in the memslot modification stress test

   - Treat "branch instructions retired" as supported on all AMD Family
     17h+ CPUs

   - Print the guest pseudo-RNG seed only when it changes, to avoid
     spamming the log for tests that create lots of VMs

   - Make the PMU counters test less flaky when counting LLC cache
     misses by doing CLFLUSH{OPT} in every loop iteration"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (227 commits)
  crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_VLEK_LOAD command
  KVM: x86/pmu: Add kvm_pmu_call() to simplify static calls of kvm_pmu_ops
  KVM: x86: Introduce kvm_x86_call() to simplify static calls of kvm_x86_ops
  KVM: x86: Replace static_call_cond() with static_call()
  KVM: SEV: Provide support for SNP_EXTENDED_GUEST_REQUEST NAE event
  x86/sev: Move sev_guest.h into common SEV header
  KVM: SEV: Provide support for SNP_GUEST_REQUEST NAE event
  KVM: x86: Suppress MMIO that is triggered during task switch emulation
  KVM: x86/mmu: Clean up make_huge_page_split_spte() definition and intro
  KVM: x86/mmu: Bug the VM if KVM tries to split a !hugepage SPTE
  KVM: selftests: x86: Add test for KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY
  KVM: x86: Implement kvm_arch_vcpu_pre_fault_memory()
  KVM: x86/mmu: Make kvm_mmu_do_page_fault() return mapped level
  KVM: x86/mmu: Account pf_{fixed,emulate,spurious} in callers of "do page fault"
  KVM: x86/mmu: Bump pf_taken stat only in the "real" page fault handler
  KVM: Add KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY vcpu ioctl to pre-populate guest memory
  KVM: Document KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY ioctl
  mm, virt: merge AS_UNMOVABLE and AS_INACCESSIBLE
  perf kvm: Add kvm-stat for loongarch64
  LoongArch: KVM: Add PV steal time support in guest side
  ...
2024-07-20 12:41:03 -07:00
Oleg Nesterov
998b17d444 LoongArch: Make the users of larch_insn_gen_break() constant
LoongArch defines UPROBE_SWBP_INSN as a function call and this breaks
arch_uprobe_trampoline() which uses it to initialize a static variable.

Add the new "__builtin_constant_p" helper, __emit_break(), and redefine
the current users of larch_insn_gen_break() to use it.

Fixes: ff474a78ce ("uprobe: Add uretprobe syscall to speed up return probe")
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240614174822.GA1185149@thelio-3990X/
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-07-20 22:41:07 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
3892b11eac LoongArch: Check TIF_LOAD_WATCH to enable user space watchpoint
Currently, there are some places to set CSR.PRMD.PWE, the first one is
in hw_breakpoint_thread_switch() to enable user space singlestep via
checking TIF_SINGLESTEP, the second one is in hw_breakpoint_control() to
enable user space watchpoint. For the latter case, it should also check
TIF_LOAD_WATCH to make the logic correct and clear.

Fixes: c8e57ab099 ("LoongArch: Trigger user-space watchpoints correctly")
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-07-20 22:41:07 +08:00
Xi Ruoyao
e05d4cd9b8 LoongArch: Add support for relocating the kernel with RELR relocation
RELR as a relocation packing format for relative relocations for
reducing the size of relative relocation records.  In a position
independent executable there are often many relative relocation
records, and our vmlinux is a PIE.

The LLD linker (since 17.0.0) and the BFD linker (since 2.43) supports
packing the relocations in the RELR format for LoongArch, with the flag
-z pack-relative-relocs.

Commits 5cf896fb6b ("arm64: Add support for relocating the kernel
with RELR relocations") and ccb2d173b9 ("Makefile: use -z
pack-relative-relocs") have already added the framework to use RELR.
We just need to wire it up and process the RELR relocation records in
relocate_relative() in addition to the RELA relocation records.

A ".p2align 3" directive is added to la_abs macro or the BFD linker
cannot pack the relocation records against the .la_abs section (the
". = ALIGN(8);" directive in vmlinux.lds.S is too late in the linking
process).

With defconfig and CONFIG_RELR vmlinux.efi is 2.1 MiB (6%) smaller, and
vmlinuz.efi (using gzip compression) is 384 KiB (2.8%) smaller.

Link: https://groups.google.com/d/topic/generic-abi/bX460iggiKg
Link: https://reviews.llvm.org/D138135#4531389
Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=d89ecf33ab6d
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-07-20 22:41:07 +08:00
Xi Ruoyao
0ad158e4ef LoongArch: Remove a redundant checking in relocator
With our linker script "relocated_addr >= VMLINUX_LOAD_ADDRESS" should
be always true.

Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-07-20 22:41:07 +08:00
Huacai Chen
0124fbb4c6 LoongArch: Use correct API to map cmdline in relocate_kernel()
fw_arg1 is in memory space rather than I/O space, so we should use
early_memremap_ro() instead of early_ioremap() to map the cmdline.
Moreover, we should unmap it after using.

Suggested-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-07-20 22:41:07 +08:00
Huacai Chen
67e6b115dd LoongArch: Automatically disable KASLR for hibernation
Hibernation assumes the memory layout after resume be the same as that
before sleep, so it expects the kernel is loaded at the same position.
To achieve this goal we automatically disable KASLR if user explicitly
requests hibernation via the "resume=" command line. Since "nohibernate"
and "noresume" have higher priorities than "resume=", we only disable
KASLR if there is no "nohibernate" and "noresume".

Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-07-20 22:41:06 +08:00
Huacai Chen
8e02c3b782 LoongArch: Add writecombine support for DMW-based ioremap()
Currently, only TLB-based ioremap() support writecombine, so add the
counterpart for DMW-based ioremap() with help of DMW2. The base address
(WRITECOMBINE_BASE) is configured as 0xa000000000000000.

DMW3 is unused by kernel now, however firmware may leave garbage in them
and interfere kernel's address mapping. So clear it as necessary.

BTW, centralize the DMW configuration to macro SETUP_DMWINS.

Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-07-20 22:40:59 +08:00
Jinjie Ruan
a0f7085f6a LoongArch: Add RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET support
Add support of kernel stack offset randomization while handling syscall,
the offset is defaultly limited by KSTACK_OFFSET_MAX().

In order to avoid triggering stack canaries (due to __builtin_alloca())
and slowing down the entry path, use __no_stack_protector attribute to
disable stack protector for do_syscall() at function level.

With this patch, the REPORT_STACK test show that:

	`loongarch64 bits of stack entropy: 7`

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-07-20 22:40:58 +08:00
Huacai Chen
08f417db70 LoongArch: Add irq_work support via self IPIs
Add irq_work support for LoongArch via self IPIs. This make it possible
to run works in hardware interrupt context, which is a prerequisite for
NOHZ_FULL.

Implement:
 - arch_irq_work_raise()
 - arch_irq_work_has_interrupt()

Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-07-20 22:40:58 +08:00
Huacai Chen
12d3b559b8 LoongArch: Always enumerate MADT and setup logical-physical CPU mapping
Some drivers want to use cpu_logical_map(), early_cpu_to_node() and some
other CPU mapping APIs, even if we use "nr_cpus=1" to hard limit the CPU
number. This is strongly required for the multi-bridges machines.

Currently, we stop parsing the MADT if the nr_cpus limit is reached, but
to achieve the above goal we should always enumerate the MADT table and
setup logical-physical CPU mapping whether there is a nr_cpus limit.

Rework the MADT enumeration:

1. Define a flag "cpu_enumerated" to distinguish the first enumeration
   (cpu_enumerated=0) and the physical hotplug case (cpu_enumerated=1)
   for set_processor_mask().

2. If cpu_enumerated=0, stop parsing only when NR_CPUS limit is reached,
   so we can setup logical-physical CPU mapping; if cpu_enumerated=1,
   stop parsing when nr_cpu_ids limit is reached, so we can avoid some
   runtime bugs. Once logical-physical CPU mapping is setup, we will let
   cpu_enumerated=1.

3. Use find_first_zero_bit() instead of cpumask_next_zero() to find the
   next zero bit (free logical CPU id) in the cpu_present_mask, because
   cpumask_next_zero() will stop at nr_cpu_ids.

4. Only touch cpu_possible_mask if cpu_enumerated=0, this is in order to
   avoid some potential crashes, because cpu_possible_mask is marked as
   __ro_after_init.

5. In prefill_possible_map(), clear cpu_present_mask bits greater than
   nr_cpu_ids, in order to avoid a CPU be "present" but not "possible".

Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-07-20 22:40:58 +08:00
Huacai Chen
7697a0fe01 LoongArch: Define __ARCH_WANT_NEW_STAT in unistd.h
Chromium sandbox apparently wants to deny statx [1] so it could properly
inspect arguments after the sandboxed process later falls back to fstat.
Because there's currently not a "fd-only" version of statx, so that the
sandbox has no way to ensure the path argument is empty without being
able to peek into the sandboxed process's memory. For architectures able
to do newfstatat though, glibc falls back to newfstatat after getting
-ENOSYS for statx, then the respective SIGSYS handler [2] takes care of
inspecting the path argument, transforming allowed newfstatat's into
fstat instead which is allowed and has the same type of return value.

But, as LoongArch is the first architecture to not have fstat nor
newfstatat, the LoongArch glibc does not attempt falling back at all
when it gets -ENOSYS for statx -- and you see the problem there!

Actually, back when the LoongArch port was under review, people were
aware of the same problem with sandboxing clone3 [3], so clone was
eventually kept. Unfortunately it seemed at that time no one had noticed
statx, so besides restoring fstat/newfstatat to LoongArch uapi (and
postponing the problem further), it seems inevitable that we would need
to tackle seccomp deep argument inspection.

However, this is obviously a decision that shouldn't be taken lightly,
so we just restore fstat/newfstatat by defining __ARCH_WANT_NEW_STAT
in unistd.h. This is the simplest solution for now, and so we hope the
community will tackle the long-standing problem of seccomp deep argument
inspection in the future [4][5].

Also add "newstat" to syscall_abis_64 in Makefile.syscalls due to
upstream asm-generic changes.

More infomation please reading this thread [6].

[1] https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/2823150
[2] https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/sandbox/+/c085b51940bd/linux/seccomp-bpf-helpers/sigsys_handlers.cc#355
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arch/20220511211231.GG7074@brightrain.aerifal.cx/
[4] https://lwn.net/Articles/799557/
[5] https://lpc.events/event/4/contributions/560/attachments/397/640/deep-arg-inspection.pdf
[6] https://lore.kernel.org/loongarch/20240226-granit-seilschaft-eccc2433014d@brauner/T/#t

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-07-20 22:40:58 +08:00
Arnd Bergmann
26a3b85bac loongarch: convert to generic syscall table
The uapi/asm/unistd_64.h and asm/syscall_table_64.h headers can now be
generated from scripts/syscall.tbl, which makes this consistent with
the other architectures that have their own syscall.tbl.

Unlike the other architectures using the asm-generic header, loongarch
uses none of the deprecated system calls at the moment.

Both the user visible side of asm/unistd.h and the internal syscall
table in the kernel should have the same effective contents after this.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2024-07-10 14:23:38 +02:00
Bibo Mao
03779999ac LoongArch: KVM: Add PV steal time support in guest side
Per-cpu struct kvm_steal_time is added here, its size is 64 bytes and
also defined as 64 bytes, so that the whole structure is in one physical
page.

When a VCPU is online, function pv_enable_steal_time() is called. This
function will pass guest physical address of struct kvm_steal_time and
tells hypervisor to enable steal time. When a vcpu is offline, physical
address is set as 0 and tells hypervisor to disable steal time.

Here is an output of vmstat on guest when there is workload on both host
and guest. It shows steal time stat information.

procs -----------memory---------- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu-----
 r  b   swpd   free  inact active   bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa st
15  1      0 7583616 184112  72208    20    0  162   52 31  6 43  0 20
17  0      0 7583616 184704  72192    0     0 6318 6885  5 60  8  5 22
16  0      0 7583616 185392  72144    0     0 1766 1081  0 49  0  1 50
16  0      0 7583616 184816  72304    0     0 6300 6166  4 62 12  2 20
18  0      0 7583632 184480  72240    0     0 2814 1754  2 58  4  1 35

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-07-09 16:25:51 +08:00
Arnd Bergmann
295f10061a syscalls: mmap(): use unsigned offset type consistently
Most architectures that implement the old-style mmap() with byte offset
use 'unsigned long' as the type for that offset, but microblaze and
riscv have the off_t type that is shared with userspace, matching the
prototype in include/asm-generic/syscalls.h.

Make this consistent by using an unsigned argument everywhere. This
changes the behavior slightly, as the argument is shifted to a page
number, and an user input with the top bit set would result in a
negative page offset rather than a large one as we use elsewhere.

For riscv, the 32-bit sys_mmap2() definition actually used a custom
type that is different from the global declaration, but this was
missed due to an incorrect type check.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2024-06-25 15:57:38 +02:00
Hui Li
3eb2a8b235 LoongArch: Fix multiple hardware watchpoint issues
In the current code, if multiple hardware breakpoints/watchpoints in
a user-space thread, some of them will not be triggered.

When debugging the following code using gdb.

lihui@bogon:~$ cat test.c
  #include <stdio.h>
  int a = 0;
  int main()
  {
    printf("start test\n");
    a = 1;
    printf("a = %d\n", a);
    printf("end test\n");
    return 0;
  }
lihui@bogon:~$ gcc -g test.c -o test
lihui@bogon:~$ gdb test
...
(gdb) start
...
Temporary breakpoint 1, main () at test.c:5
5        printf("start test\n");
(gdb) watch a
Hardware watchpoint 2: a
(gdb) hbreak 8
Hardware assisted breakpoint 3 at 0x1200006ec: file test.c, line 8.
(gdb) c
Continuing.
start test
a = 1

Breakpoint 3, main () at test.c:8
8        printf("end test\n");
...

The first hardware watchpoint is not triggered, the root causes are:

1. In hw_breakpoint_control(), The FWPnCFG1.2.4/MWPnCFG1.2.4 register
   settings are not distinguished. They should be set based on hardware
   watchpoint functions (fetch or load/store operations).

2. In breakpoint_handler() and watchpoint_handler(), it doesn't identify
   which watchpoint is triggered. So, all watchpoint-related perf_event
   callbacks are called and siginfo is sent to the user space. This will
   cause user-space unable to determine which watchpoint is triggered.
   The kernel need to identity which watchpoint is triggered via MWPS/
   FWPS registers, and then call the corresponding perf event callbacks
   to report siginfo to the user-space.

Modify the relevant code to solve above issues.

All changes according to the LoongArch Reference Manual:
https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html#control-and-status-registers-related-to-watchpoints

With this patch:

lihui@bogon:~$ gdb test
...
(gdb) start
...
Temporary breakpoint 1, main () at test.c:5
5        printf("start test\n");
(gdb) watch a
Hardware watchpoint 2: a
(gdb) hbreak 8
Hardware assisted breakpoint 3 at 0x1200006ec: file test.c, line 8.
(gdb) c
Continuing.
start test

Hardware watchpoint 2: a

Old value = 0
New value = 1
main () at test.c:7
7        printf("a = %d\n", a);
(gdb) c
Continuing.
a = 1

Breakpoint 3, main () at test.c:8
8        printf("end test\n");
(gdb) c
Continuing.
end test
[Inferior 1 (process 778) exited normally]

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hui Li <lihui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-06-21 10:18:40 +08:00
Hui Li
c8e57ab099 LoongArch: Trigger user-space watchpoints correctly
In the current code, gdb can set the watchpoint successfully through
ptrace interface, but watchpoint will not be triggered.

When debugging the following code using gdb.

lihui@bogon:~$ cat test.c
  #include <stdio.h>
  int a = 0;
  int main()
  {
	a = 1;
	printf("a = %d\n", a);
	return 0;
  }
lihui@bogon:~$ gcc -g test.c -o test
lihui@bogon:~$ gdb test
...
(gdb) watch a
...
(gdb) r
...
a = 1
[Inferior 1 (process 4650) exited normally]

No watchpoints were triggered, the root causes are:

1. Kernel uses perf_event and hw_breakpoint framework to control
   watchpoint, but the perf_event corresponding to watchpoint is
   not enabled. So it needs to be enabled according to MWPnCFG3
   or FWPnCFG3 PLV bit field in ptrace_hbp_set_ctrl(), and privilege
   is set according to the monitored addr in hw_breakpoint_control().
   Furthermore, add a judgment in ptrace_hbp_set_addr() to ensure
   kernel-space addr cannot be monitored in user mode.

2. The global enable control for all watchpoints is the WE bit of
   CSR.CRMD, and hardware sets the value to 0 when an exception is
   triggered. When the ERTN instruction is executed to return, the
   hardware restores the value of the PWE field of CSR.PRMD here.
   So, before a thread containing watchpoints be scheduled, the PWE
   field of CSR.PRMD needs to be set to 1. Add this modification in
   hw_breakpoint_control().

All changes according to the LoongArch Reference Manual:
https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html#control-and-status-registers-related-to-watchpoints
https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html#basic-control-and-status-registers

With this patch:

lihui@bogon:~$ gdb test
...
(gdb) watch a
Hardware watchpoint 1: a
(gdb) r
...
Hardware watchpoint 1: a

Old value = 0
New value = 1
main () at test.c:6
6		printf("a = %d\n", a);
(gdb) c
Continuing.
a = 1
[Inferior 1 (process 775) exited normally]

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hui Li <lihui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-06-21 10:18:40 +08:00
Hui Li
f63a47b34b LoongArch: Fix watchpoint setting error
In the current code, when debugging the following code using gdb,
"invalid argument ..." message will be displayed.

lihui@bogon:~$ cat test.c
  #include <stdio.h>
  int a = 0;
  int main()
  {
	a = 1;
	return 0;
  }
lihui@bogon:~$ gcc -g test.c -o test
lihui@bogon:~$ gdb test
...
(gdb) watch a
Hardware watchpoint 1: a
(gdb) r
...
Invalid argument setting hardware debug registers

There are mainly two types of issues.

1. Some incorrect judgment condition existed in user_watch_state
   argument parsing, causing -EINVAL to be returned.

When setting up a watchpoint, gdb uses the ptrace interface,
ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGSET, tid, NT_LOONGARCH_HW_WATCH, (void *) &iov)).
Register values in user_watch_state as follows:

  addr[0] = 0x0, mask[0] = 0x0, ctrl[0] = 0x0
  addr[1] = 0x0, mask[1] = 0x0, ctrl[1] = 0x0
  addr[2] = 0x0, mask[2] = 0x0, ctrl[2] = 0x0
  addr[3] = 0x0, mask[3] = 0x0, ctrl[3] = 0x0
  addr[4] = 0x0, mask[4] = 0x0, ctrl[4] = 0x0
  addr[5] = 0x0, mask[5] = 0x0, ctrl[5] = 0x0
  addr[6] = 0x0, mask[6] = 0x0, ctrl[6] = 0x0
  addr[7] = 0x12000803c, mask[7] = 0x0, ctrl[7] = 0x610

In arch_bp_generic_fields(), return -EINVAL when ctrl.len is
LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8(0b00). So delete the incorrect judgment here.

In ptrace_hbp_fill_attr_ctrl(), when note_type is NT_LOONGARCH_HW_WATCH
and ctrl[0] == 0x0, if ((type & HW_BREAKPOINT_RW) != type) will return
-EINVAL. Here ctrl.type should be set based on note_type, and unnecessary
judgments can be removed.

2. The watchpoint argument was not set correctly due to unnecessary
   offset and alignment_mask.

Modify ptrace_hbp_fill_attr_ctrl() and hw_breakpoint_arch_parse(), which
ensure the watchpont argument is set correctly.

All changes according to the LoongArch Reference Manual:
https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html#control-and-status-registers-related-to-watchpoints

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hui Li <lihui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-06-21 10:18:40 +08:00
Jiaxun Yang
beb2800074 LoongArch: Fix entry point in kernel image header
Currently kernel entry in head.S is in DMW address range, firmware is
instructed to jump to this address after loading the kernel image.

However kernel should not make any assumption on firmware's DMW
setting, thus the entry point should be a physical address falls into
direct translation region.

Fix by converting entry address to physical and amend entry calculation
logic in libstub accordingly.

BTW, use ABSOLUTE() to calculate variables to make Clang/LLVM happy.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-06-03 15:45:53 +08:00
Jiaxun Yang
3de9c42d02 LoongArch: Add all CPUs enabled by fdt to NUMA node 0
NUMA enabled kernel on FDT based machine fails to boot because CPUs
are all in NUMA_NO_NODE and mm subsystem won't accept that.

Fix by adding them to default NUMA node at FDT parsing phase and move
numa_add_cpu(0) to a later point.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 88d4d957ed ("LoongArch: Add FDT booting support from efi system table")
Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-06-03 15:45:53 +08:00
Jiaxun Yang
b56f67a6c7 LoongArch: Fix built-in DTB detection
fdt_check_header(__dtb_start) will always success because kernel
provides a dummy dtb, and by coincidence __dtb_start clashed with
entry of this dummy dtb. The consequence is fdt passed from firmware
will never be taken.

Fix by trying to utilise __dtb_start only when CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB is
enabled.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7b937cc243 ("of: Create of_root if no dtb provided by firmware")
Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-06-03 15:45:53 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
6c3ca6654a LoongArch: Remove CONFIG_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE in platform_init()
Both acpi_table_upgrade() and acpi_boot_table_init() are defined as
empty functions under !CONFIG_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE and !CONFIG_ACPI in
include/linux/acpi.h, there are no implicit declaration errors with
various configs.

  #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE
  void acpi_table_upgrade(void);
  #else
  static inline void acpi_table_upgrade(void) { }
  #endif

  #ifdef	CONFIG_ACPI
  ...
  void acpi_boot_table_init (void);
  ...
  #else	/* !CONFIG_ACPI */
  ...
  static inline void acpi_boot_table_init(void)
  {
  }
  ...
  #endif	/* !CONFIG_ACPI */

As Huacai suggested, CONFIG_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE is ugly and not necessary
here, just remove it. At the same time, just keep CONFIG_ACPI to prevent
potential build errors in future, and give a signal to indicate the code
is ACPI-specific. For the same reason, we also put acpi_table_upgrade()
under CONFIG_ACPI.

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-06-03 15:45:53 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
4f05e82003 LoongArch changes for v6.10
1, Select some options in Kconfig;
 2, Give a chance to build with !CONFIG_SMP;
 3, Switch to use built-in rustc target;
 4, Add new supported device nodes to dts;
 5, Some bug fixes and other small changes;
 6, Update the default config file.
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Merge tag 'loongarch-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:

 - Select some options in Kconfig

 - Give a chance to build with !CONFIG_SMP

 - Switch to use built-in rustc target

 - Add new supported device nodes to dts

 - Some bug fixes and other small changes

 - Update the default config file

* tag 'loongarch-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
  LoongArch: Update Loongson-3 default config file
  LoongArch: dts: Add new supported device nodes to Loongson-2K2000
  LoongArch: dts: Add new supported device nodes to Loongson-2K0500
  LoongArch: dts: Remove "disabled" state of clock controller node
  LoongArch: rust: Switch to use built-in rustc target
  LoongArch: Fix callchain parse error with kernel tracepoint events again
  LoongArch: Give a chance to build with !CONFIG_SMP
  LoongArch: Select THP_SWAP if HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  LoongArch: Select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT
  LoongArch: Select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 if CC_HAS_INT128
  LoongArch: Select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER
2024-05-22 09:43:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0cc6f45cec IOMMU Updates for Linux v6.10
Including:
 
 	- Core:
 	  - IOMMU memory usage observability - This will make the memory used
 	    for IO page tables explicitly visible.
 	  - Simplify arch_setup_dma_ops()
 
 	- Intel VT-d:
 	  - Consolidate domain cache invalidation
 	  - Remove private data from page fault message
 	  - Allocate DMAR fault interrupts locally
 	  - Cleanup and refactoring
 
 	- ARM-SMMUv2:
 	  - Support for fault debugging hardware on Qualcomm implementations
 	  - Re-land support for the ->domain_alloc_paging() callback
 
 	- ARM-SMMUv3:
 	  - Improve handling of MSI allocation failure
 	  - Drop support for the "disable_bypass" cmdline option
 	  - Major rework of the CD creation code, following on directly from the
 	    STE rework merged last time around.
 	  - Add unit tests for the new STE/CD manipulation logic
 
 	- AMD-Vi:
 	  - Final part of SVA changes with generic IO page fault handling
 
 	- Renesas IPMMU:
 	  - Add support for R8A779H0 hardware
 
 	- A couple smaller fixes and updates across the sub-tree
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
 "Core:
   - IOMMU memory usage observability - This will make the memory used
     for IO page tables explicitly visible.
   - Simplify arch_setup_dma_ops()

  Intel VT-d:
   - Consolidate domain cache invalidation
   - Remove private data from page fault message
   - Allocate DMAR fault interrupts locally
   - Cleanup and refactoring

  ARM-SMMUv2:
   - Support for fault debugging hardware on Qualcomm implementations
   - Re-land support for the ->domain_alloc_paging() callback

  ARM-SMMUv3:
   - Improve handling of MSI allocation failure
   - Drop support for the "disable_bypass" cmdline option
   - Major rework of the CD creation code, following on directly from
     the STE rework merged last time around.
   - Add unit tests for the new STE/CD manipulation logic

  AMD-Vi:
   - Final part of SVA changes with generic IO page fault handling

  Renesas IPMMU:
   - Add support for R8A779H0 hardware

  ... and a couple smaller fixes and updates across the sub-tree"

* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (80 commits)
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Make the kunit into a module
  arm64: Properly clean up iommu-dma remnants
  iommu/amd: Enable Guest Translation after reading IOMMU feature register
  iommu/vt-d: Decouple igfx_off from graphic identity mapping
  iommu/amd: Fix compilation error
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add unit tests for arm_smmu_write_entry
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Build the whole CD in arm_smmu_make_s1_cd()
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Move the CD generation for SVA into a function
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Allocate the CD table entry in advance
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Make arm_smmu_alloc_cd_ptr()
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Consolidate clearing a CD table entry
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Move the CD generation for S1 domains into a function
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Make CD programming use arm_smmu_write_entry()
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add an ops indirection to the STE code
  iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: Don't build debug features as a kernel module
  iommu/amd: Add SVA domain support
  iommu: Add ops->domain_alloc_sva()
  iommu/amd: Initial SVA support for AMD IOMMU
  iommu/amd: Add support for enable/disable IOPF
  iommu/amd: Add IO page fault notifier handler
  ...
2024-05-18 10:55:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
70a663205d Probes updates for v6.10:
- tracing/probes: Adding new pseudo-types %pd and %pD support for dumping
   dentry name from 'struct dentry *' and file name from 'struct file *'.
 
 - uprobes: Some performance optimizations have been done.
  . Speed up the BPF uprobe event by delaying the fetching of the uprobe
    event arguments that are not used in BPF.
  . Avoid locking by speculatively checking whether uprobe event is valid.
  . Reduce lock contention by using read/write_lock instead of spinlock for
    uprobe list operation. This improved BPF uprobe benchmark result 43% on
    average.
 
 - rethook: Removes non-fatal warning messages when tracing stack from BPF
   and skip rcu_is_watching() validation in rethook if possible.
 
 - objpool: Optimizing objpool (which is used by kretprobes and fprobe as
   rethook backend storage) by inlining functions and avoid caching nr_cpu_ids
   because it is a const value.
 
 - fprobe: Add entry/exit callbacks types (code cleanup)
 - kprobes: Check ftrace was killed in kprobes if it uses ftrace.
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Merge tag 'probes-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - tracing/probes: Add new pseudo-types %pd and %pD support for dumping
   dentry name from 'struct dentry *' and file name from 'struct file *'

 - uprobes performance optimizations:
    - Speed up the BPF uprobe event by delaying the fetching of the
      uprobe event arguments that are not used in BPF
    - Avoid locking by speculatively checking whether uprobe event is
      valid
    - Reduce lock contention by using read/write_lock instead of
      spinlock for uprobe list operation. This improved BPF uprobe
      benchmark result 43% on average

 - rethook: Remove non-fatal warning messages when tracing stack from
   BPF and skip rcu_is_watching() validation in rethook if possible

 - objpool: Optimize objpool (which is used by kretprobes and fprobe as
   rethook backend storage) by inlining functions and avoid caching
   nr_cpu_ids because it is a const value

 - fprobe: Add entry/exit callbacks types (code cleanup)

 - kprobes: Check ftrace was killed in kprobes if it uses ftrace

* tag 'probes-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  kprobe/ftrace: bail out if ftrace was killed
  selftests/ftrace: Fix required features for VFS type test case
  objpool: cache nr_possible_cpus() and avoid caching nr_cpu_ids
  objpool: enable inlining objpool_push() and objpool_pop() operations
  rethook: honor CONFIG_FTRACE_VALIDATE_RCU_IS_WATCHING in rethook_try_get()
  ftrace: make extra rcu_is_watching() validation check optional
  uprobes: reduce contention on uprobes_tree access
  rethook: Remove warning messages printed for finding return address of a frame.
  fprobe: Add entry/exit callbacks types
  selftests/ftrace: add fprobe test cases for VFS type "%pd" and "%pD"
  selftests/ftrace: add kprobe test cases for VFS type "%pd" and "%pD"
  Documentation: tracing: add new type '%pd' and '%pD' for kprobe
  tracing/probes: support '%pD' type for print struct file's name
  tracing/probes: support '%pd' type for print struct dentry's name
  uprobes: add speculative lockless system-wide uprobe filter check
  uprobes: prepare uprobe args buffer lazily
  uprobes: encapsulate preparation of uprobe args buffer
2024-05-17 18:29:30 -07:00
Stephen Brennan
1a7d0890dd kprobe/ftrace: bail out if ftrace was killed
If an error happens in ftrace, ftrace_kill() will prevent disarming
kprobes. Eventually, the ftrace_ops associated with the kprobes will be
freed, yet the kprobes will still be active, and when triggered, they
will use the freed memory, likely resulting in a page fault and panic.

This behavior can be reproduced quite easily, by creating a kprobe and
then triggering a ftrace_kill(). For simplicity, we can simulate an
ftrace error with a kernel module like [1]:

[1]: https://github.com/brenns10/kernel_stuff/tree/master/ftrace_killer

  sudo perf probe --add commit_creds
  sudo perf trace -e probe:commit_creds
  # In another terminal
  make
  sudo insmod ftrace_killer.ko  # calls ftrace_kill(), simulating bug
  # Back to perf terminal
  # ctrl-c
  sudo perf probe --del commit_creds

After a short period, a page fault and panic would occur as the kprobe
continues to execute and uses the freed ftrace_ops. While ftrace_kill()
is supposed to be used only in extreme circumstances, it is invoked in
FTRACE_WARN_ON() and so there are many places where an unexpected bug
could be triggered, yet the system may continue operating, possibly
without the administrator noticing. If ftrace_kill() does not panic the
system, then we should do everything we can to continue operating,
rather than leave a ticking time bomb.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240501162956.229427-1-stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com/

Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-05-16 07:23:30 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
f4b0c4b508 ARM:
* Move a lot of state that was previously stored on a per vcpu
   basis into a per-CPU area, because it is only pertinent to the
   host while the vcpu is loaded. This results in better state
   tracking, and a smaller vcpu structure.
 
 * Add full handling of the ERET/ERETAA/ERETAB instructions in
   nested virtualisation. The last two instructions also require
   emulating part of the pointer authentication extension.
   As a result, the trap handling of pointer authentication has
   been greatly simplified.
 
 * Turn the global (and not very scalable) LPI translation cache
   into a per-ITS, scalable cache, making non directly injected
   LPIs much cheaper to make visible to the vcpu.
 
 * A batch of pKVM patches, mostly fixes and cleanups, as the
   upstreaming process seems to be resuming. Fingers crossed!
 
 * Allocate PPIs and SGIs outside of the vcpu structure, allowing
   for smaller EL2 mapping and some flexibility in implementing
   more or less than 32 private IRQs.
 
 * Purge stale mpidr_data if a vcpu is created after the MPIDR
   map has been created.
 
 * Preserve vcpu-specific ID registers across a vcpu reset.
 
 * Various minor cleanups and improvements.
 
 LoongArch:
 
 * Add ParaVirt IPI support.
 
 * Add software breakpoint support.
 
 * Add mmio trace events support.
 
 RISC-V:
 
 * Support guest breakpoints using ebreak
 
 * Introduce per-VCPU mp_state_lock and reset_cntx_lock
 
 * Virtualize SBI PMU snapshot and counter overflow interrupts
 
 * New selftests for SBI PMU and Guest ebreak
 
 * Some preparatory work for both TDX and SNP page fault handling.
   This also cleans up the page fault path, so that the priorities
   of various kinds of fauls (private page, no memory, write
   to read-only slot, etc.) are easier to follow.
 
 x86:
 
 * Minimize amount of time that shadow PTEs remain in the special
   REMOVED_SPTE state.  This is a state where the mmu_lock is held for
   reading but concurrent accesses to the PTE have to spin; shortening
   its use allows other vCPUs to repopulate the zapped region while
   the zapper finishes tearing down the old, defunct page tables.
 
 * Advertise the max mappable GPA in the "guest MAXPHYADDR" CPUID field,
   which is defined by hardware but left for software use.  This lets KVM
   communicate its inability to map GPAs that set bits 51:48 on hosts
   without 5-level nested page tables.  Guest firmware is expected to
   use the information when mapping BARs; this avoids that they end up at
   a legal, but unmappable, GPA.
 
 * Fixed a bug where KVM would not reject accesses to MSR that aren't
   supposed to exist given the vCPU model and/or KVM configuration.
 
 * As usual, a bunch of code cleanups.
 
 x86 (AMD):
 
 * Implement a new and improved API to initialize SEV and SEV-ES VMs, which
   will also be extendable to SEV-SNP.  The new API specifies the desired
   encryption in KVM_CREATE_VM and then separately initializes the VM.
   The new API also allows customizing the desired set of VMSA features;
   the features affect the measurement of the VM's initial state, and
   therefore enabling them cannot be done tout court by the hypervisor.
 
   While at it, the new API includes two bugfixes that couldn't be
   applied to the old one without a flag day in userspace or without
   affecting the initial measurement.  When a SEV-ES VM is created with
   the new VM type, KVM_GET_REGS/KVM_SET_REGS and friends are
   rejected once the VMSA has been encrypted.  Also, the FPU and AVX
   state will be synchronized and encrypted too.
 
 * Support for GHCB version 2 as applicable to SEV-ES guests.  This, once
   more, is only accessible when using the new KVM_SEV_INIT2 flow for
   initialization of SEV-ES VMs.
 
 x86 (Intel):
 
 * An initial bunch of prerequisite patches for Intel TDX were merged.
   They generally don't do anything interesting.  The only somewhat user
   visible change is a new debugging mode that checks that KVM's MMU
   never triggers a #VE virtualization exception in the guest.
 
 * Clear vmcs.EXIT_QUALIFICATION when synthesizing an EPT Misconfig VM-Exit to
   L1, as per the SDM.
 
 Generic:
 
 * Use vfree() instead of kvfree() for allocations that always use vcalloc()
   or __vcalloc().
 
 * Remove .change_pte() MMU notifier - the changes to non-KVM code are
   small and Andrew Morton asked that I also take those through the KVM
   tree.  The callback was only ever implemented by KVM (which was also the
   original user of MMU notifiers) but it had been nonfunctional ever since
   calls to set_pte_at_notify were wrapped with invalidate_range_start
   and invalidate_range_end... in 2012.
 
 Selftests:
 
 * Enhance the demand paging test to allow for better reporting and stressing
   of UFFD performance.
 
 * Convert the steal time test to generate TAP-friendly output.
 
 * Fix a flaky false positive in the xen_shinfo_test due to comparing elapsed
   time across two different clock domains.
 
 * Skip the MONITOR/MWAIT test if the host doesn't actually support MWAIT.
 
 * Avoid unnecessary use of "sudo" in the NX hugepage test wrapper shell
   script, to play nice with running in a minimal userspace environment.
 
 * Allow skipping the RSEQ test's sanity check that the vCPU was able to
   complete a reasonable number of KVM_RUNs, as the assert can fail on a
   completely valid setup.  If the test is run on a large-ish system that is
   otherwise idle, and the test isn't affined to a low-ish number of CPUs, the
   vCPU task can be repeatedly migrated to CPUs that are in deep sleep states,
   which results in the vCPU having very little net runtime before the next
   migration due to high wakeup latencies.
 
 * Define _GNU_SOURCE for all selftests to fix a warning that was introduced by
   a change to kselftest_harness.h late in the 6.9 cycle, and because forcing
   every test to #define _GNU_SOURCE is painful.
 
 * Provide a global pseudo-RNG instance for all tests, so that library code can
   generate random, but determinstic numbers.
 
 * Use the global pRNG to randomly force emulation of select writes from guest
   code on x86, e.g. to help validate KVM's emulation of locked accesses.
 
 * Allocate and initialize x86's GDT, IDT, TSS, segments, and default exception
   handlers at VM creation, instead of forcing tests to manually trigger the
   related setup.
 
 Documentation:
 
 * Fix a goof in the KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD documentation.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Move a lot of state that was previously stored on a per vcpu basis
     into a per-CPU area, because it is only pertinent to the host while
     the vcpu is loaded. This results in better state tracking, and a
     smaller vcpu structure.

   - Add full handling of the ERET/ERETAA/ERETAB instructions in nested
     virtualisation. The last two instructions also require emulating
     part of the pointer authentication extension. As a result, the trap
     handling of pointer authentication has been greatly simplified.

   - Turn the global (and not very scalable) LPI translation cache into
     a per-ITS, scalable cache, making non directly injected LPIs much
     cheaper to make visible to the vcpu.

   - A batch of pKVM patches, mostly fixes and cleanups, as the
     upstreaming process seems to be resuming. Fingers crossed!

   - Allocate PPIs and SGIs outside of the vcpu structure, allowing for
     smaller EL2 mapping and some flexibility in implementing more or
     less than 32 private IRQs.

   - Purge stale mpidr_data if a vcpu is created after the MPIDR map has
     been created.

   - Preserve vcpu-specific ID registers across a vcpu reset.

   - Various minor cleanups and improvements.

  LoongArch:

   - Add ParaVirt IPI support

   - Add software breakpoint support

   - Add mmio trace events support

  RISC-V:

   - Support guest breakpoints using ebreak

   - Introduce per-VCPU mp_state_lock and reset_cntx_lock

   - Virtualize SBI PMU snapshot and counter overflow interrupts

   - New selftests for SBI PMU and Guest ebreak

   - Some preparatory work for both TDX and SNP page fault handling.

     This also cleans up the page fault path, so that the priorities of
     various kinds of fauls (private page, no memory, write to read-only
     slot, etc.) are easier to follow.

  x86:

   - Minimize amount of time that shadow PTEs remain in the special
     REMOVED_SPTE state.

     This is a state where the mmu_lock is held for reading but
     concurrent accesses to the PTE have to spin; shortening its use
     allows other vCPUs to repopulate the zapped region while the zapper
     finishes tearing down the old, defunct page tables.

   - Advertise the max mappable GPA in the "guest MAXPHYADDR" CPUID
     field, which is defined by hardware but left for software use.

     This lets KVM communicate its inability to map GPAs that set bits
     51:48 on hosts without 5-level nested page tables. Guest firmware
     is expected to use the information when mapping BARs; this avoids
     that they end up at a legal, but unmappable, GPA.

   - Fixed a bug where KVM would not reject accesses to MSR that aren't
     supposed to exist given the vCPU model and/or KVM configuration.

   - As usual, a bunch of code cleanups.

  x86 (AMD):

   - Implement a new and improved API to initialize SEV and SEV-ES VMs,
     which will also be extendable to SEV-SNP.

     The new API specifies the desired encryption in KVM_CREATE_VM and
     then separately initializes the VM. The new API also allows
     customizing the desired set of VMSA features; the features affect
     the measurement of the VM's initial state, and therefore enabling
     them cannot be done tout court by the hypervisor.

     While at it, the new API includes two bugfixes that couldn't be
     applied to the old one without a flag day in userspace or without
     affecting the initial measurement. When a SEV-ES VM is created with
     the new VM type, KVM_GET_REGS/KVM_SET_REGS and friends are rejected
     once the VMSA has been encrypted. Also, the FPU and AVX state will
     be synchronized and encrypted too.

   - Support for GHCB version 2 as applicable to SEV-ES guests.

     This, once more, is only accessible when using the new
     KVM_SEV_INIT2 flow for initialization of SEV-ES VMs.

  x86 (Intel):

   - An initial bunch of prerequisite patches for Intel TDX were merged.

     They generally don't do anything interesting. The only somewhat
     user visible change is a new debugging mode that checks that KVM's
     MMU never triggers a #VE virtualization exception in the guest.

   - Clear vmcs.EXIT_QUALIFICATION when synthesizing an EPT Misconfig
     VM-Exit to L1, as per the SDM.

  Generic:

   - Use vfree() instead of kvfree() for allocations that always use
     vcalloc() or __vcalloc().

   - Remove .change_pte() MMU notifier - the changes to non-KVM code are
     small and Andrew Morton asked that I also take those through the
     KVM tree.

     The callback was only ever implemented by KVM (which was also the
     original user of MMU notifiers) but it had been nonfunctional ever
     since calls to set_pte_at_notify were wrapped with
     invalidate_range_start and invalidate_range_end... in 2012.

  Selftests:

   - Enhance the demand paging test to allow for better reporting and
     stressing of UFFD performance.

   - Convert the steal time test to generate TAP-friendly output.

   - Fix a flaky false positive in the xen_shinfo_test due to comparing
     elapsed time across two different clock domains.

   - Skip the MONITOR/MWAIT test if the host doesn't actually support
     MWAIT.

   - Avoid unnecessary use of "sudo" in the NX hugepage test wrapper
     shell script, to play nice with running in a minimal userspace
     environment.

   - Allow skipping the RSEQ test's sanity check that the vCPU was able
     to complete a reasonable number of KVM_RUNs, as the assert can fail
     on a completely valid setup.

     If the test is run on a large-ish system that is otherwise idle,
     and the test isn't affined to a low-ish number of CPUs, the vCPU
     task can be repeatedly migrated to CPUs that are in deep sleep
     states, which results in the vCPU having very little net runtime
     before the next migration due to high wakeup latencies.

   - Define _GNU_SOURCE for all selftests to fix a warning that was
     introduced by a change to kselftest_harness.h late in the 6.9
     cycle, and because forcing every test to #define _GNU_SOURCE is
     painful.

   - Provide a global pseudo-RNG instance for all tests, so that library
     code can generate random, but determinstic numbers.

   - Use the global pRNG to randomly force emulation of select writes
     from guest code on x86, e.g. to help validate KVM's emulation of
     locked accesses.

   - Allocate and initialize x86's GDT, IDT, TSS, segments, and default
     exception handlers at VM creation, instead of forcing tests to
     manually trigger the related setup.

  Documentation:

   - Fix a goof in the KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD documentation"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (225 commits)
  selftests/kvm: remove dead file
  KVM: selftests: arm64: Test vCPU-scoped feature ID registers
  KVM: selftests: arm64: Test that feature ID regs survive a reset
  KVM: selftests: arm64: Store expected register value in set_id_regs
  KVM: selftests: arm64: Rename helper in set_id_regs to imply VM scope
  KVM: arm64: Only reset vCPU-scoped feature ID regs once
  KVM: arm64: Reset VM feature ID regs from kvm_reset_sys_regs()
  KVM: arm64: Rename is_id_reg() to imply VM scope
  KVM: arm64: Destroy mpidr_data for 'late' vCPU creation
  KVM: arm64: Use hVHE in pKVM by default on CPUs with VHE support
  KVM: arm64: Fix hvhe/nvhe early alias parsing
  KVM: SEV: Allow per-guest configuration of GHCB protocol version
  KVM: SEV: Add GHCB handling for termination requests
  KVM: SEV: Add GHCB handling for Hypervisor Feature Support requests
  KVM: SEV: Add support to handle AP reset MSR protocol
  KVM: x86: Explicitly zero kvm_caps during vendor module load
  KVM: x86: Fully re-initialize supported_mce_cap on vendor module load
  KVM: x86: Fully re-initialize supported_vm_types on vendor module load
  KVM: x86/mmu: Sanity check that __kvm_faultin_pfn() doesn't create noslot pfns
  KVM: x86/mmu: Initialize kvm_page_fault's pfn and hva to error values
  ...
2024-05-15 14:46:43 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (IBM)
0cc2dc4902 arch: make execmem setup available regardless of CONFIG_MODULES
execmem does not depend on modules, on the contrary modules use
execmem.

To make execmem available when CONFIG_MODULES=n, for instance for
kprobes, split execmem_params initialization out from
arch/*/kernel/module.c and compile it when CONFIG_EXECMEM=y

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2024-05-14 00:31:44 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (IBM)
f6bec26c0a mm/execmem, arch: convert simple overrides of module_alloc to execmem
Several architectures override module_alloc() only to define address
range for code allocations different than VMALLOC address space.

Provide a generic implementation in execmem that uses the parameters for
address space ranges, required alignment and page protections provided
by architectures.

The architectures must fill execmem_info structure and implement
execmem_arch_setup() that returns a pointer to that structure. This way the
execmem initialization won't be called from every architecture, but rather
from a central place, namely a core_initcall() in execmem.

The execmem provides execmem_alloc() API that wraps __vmalloc_node_range()
with the parameters defined by the architectures.  If an architecture does
not implement execmem_arch_setup(), execmem_alloc() will fall back to
module_alloc().

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2024-05-14 00:31:43 -07:00
Tiezhu Yang
5685d7fcb5 LoongArch: Give a chance to build with !CONFIG_SMP
In the current code, SMP is selected in Kconfig for LoongArch, the users
can not unset it, this is reasonable for a multi-processor machine. But
as the help info of config SMP said, if you have a system with only one
CPU, say N. On a uni-processor machine, the kernel will run faster if you
say N here.

Loongson-2K0500 is a single-core CPU for applications like industrial
control, printing terminals, and BMC (Baseboard Management Controller),
there are many development boards, products and solutions on the market,
so it is better and necessary to give a chance to build with !CONFIG_SMP
for a uni-processor machine.

First of all, do not select SMP for config LOONGARCH in Kconfig to make
it possible to unset CONFIG_SMP. Then, do some changes to fix warnings
and errors if CONFIG_SMP is not set.

(1) Define get_ipi_irq() only if CONFIG_SMP is set to fix the warning:
arch/loongarch/kernel/irq.c:90:19: warning: 'get_ipi_irq' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]

(2) Add "#ifdef CONFIG_SMP" in asm/smp.h to fix the warning:
./arch/loongarch/include/asm/smp.h:49:9: warning: "raw_smp_processor_id" redefined
   49 | #define raw_smp_processor_id raw_smp_processor_id
      |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./include/linux/smp.h:198:9: note: this is the location of the previous definition
  198 | #define raw_smp_processor_id()                  0

(3) Define machine_shutdown() as empty under !CONFIG_SMP to fix the error:
arch/loongarch/kernel/machine_kexec.c: In function 'machine_shutdown':
arch/loongarch/kernel/machine_kexec.c:233:25: error: implicit declaration of function 'cpu_device_up'; did you mean 'put_device'? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]

(4) Make config SCHED_SMT depends on SMP to fix many errors such as:
kernel/sched/core.c: In function 'sched_core_find':
kernel/sched/core.c:310:43: error: 'struct rq' has no member named 'cpu'

(5) Define cpu_logical_map(cpu) as 0 under !CONFIG_SMP in asm/smp.h,
then include asm/smp.h in asm/acpi.h (because acpi.h is included in
linux/irq.h indirectly) to fix many build errors under drivers/irqchip
such as:
drivers/irqchip/irq-loongson-eiointc.c: In function 'cpu_to_eio_node':
drivers/irqchip/irq-loongson-eiointc.c:59:16: error: implicit declaration of function 'cpu_logical_map' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]

(6) Do not write per_cpu_offset(0) to PERCPU_BASE_KS when resume because
the per_cpu_offset(x) macro is defined as (__per_cpu_offset[x]) only
under CONFIG_SMP in include/asm-generic/percpu.h. Just save the value of
PERCPU_BASE_KS when suspend and restore it when resume to fix the error:
arch/loongarch/power/suspend.c: In function 'loongarch_common_resume':
arch/loongarch/power/suspend.c:47:21: error: implicit declaration of function 'per_cpu_offset' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]

(7) Fix huge page handling under !CONFIG_SMP in tlbex.S.

When running the UnixBench tests with "-c 1" single-streamed pass, the
improvement of performance is about 9 percent with this patch.

By the way, it is helpful to debug and analysis the kernel issues of
multi-processor system under !CONFIG_SMP.

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-05-14 12:24:18 +08:00
Joerg Roedel
2bd5059c6c Merge branches 'arm/renesas', 'arm/smmu', 'x86/amd', 'core' and 'x86/vt-d' into next 2024-05-13 14:06:54 +02:00
Bibo Mao
74c16b2e2b LoongArch: KVM: Add PV IPI support on guest side
PARAVIRT config option and PV IPI is added for the guest side, function
pv_ipi_init() is used to add IPI sending and IPI receiving hooks. This
function firstly checks whether system runs in VM mode, and if kernel
runs in VM mode, it will call function kvm_para_available() to detect
the current hypervirsor type (now only KVM type detection is supported).
The paravirt functions can work only if current hypervisor type is KVM,
since there is only KVM supported on LoongArch now.

PV IPI uses virtual IPI sender and virtual IPI receiver functions. With
virtual IPI sender, IPI message is stored in memory rather than emulated
HW. IPI multicast is also supported, and 128 vcpus can received IPIs
at the same time like X86 KVM method. Hypercall method is used for IPI
sending.

With virtual IPI receiver, HW SWI0 is used rather than real IPI HW.
Since VCPU has separate HW SWI0 like HW timer, there is no trap in IPI
interrupt acknowledge. Since IPI message is stored in memory, there is
no trap in getting IPI message.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-05-06 22:00:47 +08:00
Bibo Mao
316863cb62 LoongArch/smp: Refine some ipi functions on LoongArch platform
Refine the ipi handling on LoongArch platform, there are three
modifications:

1. Add generic function get_percpu_irq(), replacing some percpu irq
functions such as get_ipi_irq()/get_pmc_irq()/get_timer_irq() with
get_percpu_irq().

2. Change definition about parameter action called by function
loongson_send_ipi_single() and loongson_send_ipi_mask(), and it is
defined as decimal encoding format at ipi sender side. Normal decimal
encoding is used rather than binary bitmap encoding for ipi action, ipi
hw sender uses decimal encoding code, and ipi receiver will get binary
bitmap encoding, the ipi hw will convert it into bitmap in ipi message
buffer.

3. Add a structure smp_ops on LoongArch platform so that pv ipi can be
used later.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-05-06 22:00:46 +08:00
Robin Murphy
fece6530bf dma-mapping: Add helpers for dma_range_map bounds
Several places want to compute the lower and/or upper bounds of a
dma_range_map, so let's factor that out into reusable helpers.

Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> # For arm64
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/45ec52f033ec4dfb364e23f48abaf787f612fa53.1713523152.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2024-04-26 12:07:24 +02:00
Bibo Mao
f3334ebb8a LoongArch: Lately init pmu after smp is online
There is an smp function call named reset_counters() to init PMU
registers of every CPU in PMU initialization state. It requires that all
CPUs are online. However there is an early_initcall() wrapper for the
PMU init funciton init_hw_perf_events(), so that pmu init funciton is
called in do_pre_smp_initcalls() which before function smp_init().
Function reset_counters() cannot work on other CPUs since they haven't
boot up still.

Here replace the wrapper early_initcall() with pure_initcall(), so that
the PMU init function is called after every cpu is online.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-04-25 22:17:52 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
1e3cd03c54 LoongArch changes for v6.9
1, Add objtool support for LoongArch;
 2, Add ORC stack unwinder support for LoongArch;
 3, Add kernel livepatching support for LoongArch;
 4, Select ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER in Kconfig;
 5, Select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR in Kconfig;
 6, Some bug fixes and other small changes.
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Merge tag 'loongarch-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:

 - Add objtool support for LoongArch

 - Add ORC stack unwinder support for LoongArch

 - Add kernel livepatching support for LoongArch

 - Select ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER in Kconfig

 - Select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR in Kconfig

 - Some bug fixes and other small changes

* tag 'loongarch-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
  LoongArch/crypto: Clean up useless assignment operations
  LoongArch: Define the __io_aw() hook as mmiowb()
  LoongArch: Remove superfluous flush_dcache_page() definition
  LoongArch: Move {dmw,tlb}_virt_to_page() definition to page.h
  LoongArch: Change __my_cpu_offset definition to avoid mis-optimization
  LoongArch: Select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR in Kconfig
  LoongArch: Select ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER in Kconfig
  LoongArch: Add kernel livepatching support
  LoongArch: Add ORC stack unwinder support
  objtool: Check local label in read_unwind_hints()
  objtool: Check local label in add_dead_ends()
  objtool/LoongArch: Enable orc to be built
  objtool/x86: Separate arch-specific and generic parts
  objtool/LoongArch: Implement instruction decoder
  objtool/LoongArch: Enable objtool to be built
2024-03-22 10:22:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
902861e34c - Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames
from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory.  Series
   "implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".
 
 - More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series
 
 	"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
 	"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"
 
 - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
   significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
   reductions in overall runtimes.  The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
   scalability of zswap rb-tree".
 
 - Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
   lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
   swap-intensive situations.
 
 - And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
   optimize for dynamic zswap_pools".  Measured improvements are modest.
 
 - zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series "mm:
   zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".
 
 - In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
   contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
   control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is hotplugged
   as system memory.
 
 - Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
   which does that.
 
 - More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series
 
 	"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
 	"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
 	"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
 	"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"
 
 - In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
   extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving policy
   wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion rather
   than uniformly.  This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory environments
   appearing with CXL.
 
 - Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
   against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
   Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".
 
 - Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
   series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".
 
 - Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
   human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
   format.  Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
   tools to parse and process out selftesting results.
 
 - Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
   series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP".  Mainly
   targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the process
   has a large number of pte-mapped folios.
 
 - David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
   series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP".  It
   implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown situations.
   The microbenchmark improvements are nice.
 
 - And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings" Ryan
   Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
   mappings").  Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely.  Ryan's series
   "Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.
 
 - In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
   fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page faults.
   He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.
 
 - In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction test",
   Mark Brown did what the title claims.
 
 - Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and refactoring".
 
 - Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham.  The series "fix and extend
   zswap kselftests" does as claimed.
 
 - In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
   regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess in
   our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing data
   caches.  The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.
 
 - Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides dramatic
   improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during certain
   userfaultfd operations.
 
 - Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
   in his series
 
 	"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
 	"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"
 
 - Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability improvements
   in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention".  It realizes a 12x
   improvement for a certain microbenchmark.
 
 - Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
   crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".
 
 - Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series
 
 	"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
 	"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"
 
 - Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
   order=0.  This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging of
   large anonymous folios.  The series is named "Enable >0 order folio
   memory compaction".
 
 - Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
   pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages() to
   an iterator".
 
 - Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
   "Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".
 
 - Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
   into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios.  The
   series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".
 
 - David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
   total_mapcount()", a cleanup.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
   freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".
 
 - Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
   provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which are
   configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.
 
 - Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
   also.  S390 is affected.
 
 - Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
   "mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".
 
 - Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
   series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM Selftests".
 
 - Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things.  Please see
   the individual changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames
   from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory. Series
   "implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".

 - More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series

	"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
	"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"

 - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
   significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
   reductions in overall runtimes. The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
   scalability of zswap rb-tree".

 - Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
   lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
   swap-intensive situations.

 - And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
   optimize for dynamic zswap_pools". Measured improvements are modest.

 - zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series
   "mm: zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".

 - In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
   contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
   control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is
   hotplugged as system memory.

 - Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
   which does that.

 - More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series

	"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
	"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
	"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
	"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"

 - In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
   extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving
   policy wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion
   rather than uniformly. This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory
   environments appearing with CXL.

 - Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
   against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
   Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".

 - Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
   series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".

 - Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
   human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
   format. Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
   tools to parse and process out selftesting results.

 - Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
   series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP". Mainly
   targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the
   process has a large number of pte-mapped folios.

 - David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
   series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP". It
   implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown
   situations. The microbenchmark improvements are nice.

 - And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings"
   Ryan Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
   mappings"). Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely. Ryan's
   series "Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.

 - In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
   fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page
   faults. He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.

 - In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction
   test", Mark Brown did what the title claims.

 - Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and
   refactoring".

 - Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham. The series "fix and extend
   zswap kselftests" does as claimed.

 - In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
   regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess
   in our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing
   data caches. The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.

 - Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides
   dramatic improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during
   certain userfaultfd operations.

 - Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
   in his series

	"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
	"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"

 - Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability
   improvements in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention". It
   realizes a 12x improvement for a certain microbenchmark.

 - Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
   crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".

 - Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series

	"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
	"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"

 - Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
   order=0. This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging
   of large anonymous folios. The series is named "Enable >0 order folio
   memory compaction".

 - Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
   pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages()
   to an iterator".

 - Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
   "Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".

 - Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
   into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios. The
   series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".

 - David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
   total_mapcount()", a cleanup.

 - Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
   freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".

 - Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
   provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which
   are configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.

 - Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.

 - Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
   also. S390 is affected.

 - Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
   "mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".

 - Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
   series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM
   Selftests".

 - Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things. Please see
   the individual changelogs for details.

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (435 commits)
  mm/zswap: remove the memcpy if acomp is not sleepable
  crypto: introduce: acomp_is_async to expose if comp drivers might sleep
  memtest: use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE in memory scanning
  mm: prohibit the last subpage from reusing the entire large folio
  mm: recover pud_leaf() definitions in nopmd case
  selftests/mm: skip the hugetlb-madvise tests on unmet hugepage requirements
  selftests/mm: skip uffd hugetlb tests with insufficient hugepages
  selftests/mm: dont fail testsuite due to a lack of hugepages
  mm/huge_memory: skip invalid debugfs new_order input for folio split
  mm/huge_memory: check new folio order when split a folio
  mm, vmscan: retry kswapd's priority loop with cache_trim_mode off on failure
  mm: add an explicit smp_wmb() to UFFDIO_CONTINUE
  mm: fix list corruption in put_pages_list
  mm: remove folio from deferred split list before uncharging it
  filemap: avoid unnecessary major faults in filemap_fault()
  mm,page_owner: drop unnecessary check
  mm,page_owner: check for null stack_record before bumping its refcount
  mm: swap: fix race between free_swap_and_cache() and swapoff()
  mm/treewide: align up pXd_leaf() retval across archs
  mm/treewide: drop pXd_large()
  ...
2024-03-14 17:43:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9187210eee Networking changes for 6.9.
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - Large effort by Eric to lower rtnl_lock pressure and remove locks:
 
    - Make commonly used parts of rtnetlink (address, route dumps etc.)
      lockless, protected by RCU instead of rtnl_lock.
 
    - Add a netns exit callback which already holds rtnl_lock,
      allowing netns exit to take rtnl_lock once in the core
      instead of once for each driver / callback.
 
    - Remove locks / serialization in the socket diag interface.
 
    - Remove 6 calls to synchronize_rcu() while holding rtnl_lock.
 
    - Remove the dev_base_lock, depend on RCU where necessary.
 
  - Support busy polling on a per-epoll context basis. Poll length
    and budget parameters can be set independently of system defaults.
 
  - Introduce struct net_hotdata, to make sure read-mostly global config
    variables fit in as few cache lines as possible.
 
  - Add optional per-nexthop statistics to ease monitoring / debug
    of ECMP imbalance problems.
 
  - Support TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT in MPTCP.
 
  - Ensure that IPv6 temporary addresses' preferred lifetimes are long
    enough, compared to other configured lifetimes, and at least 2 sec.
 
  - Support forwarding of ICMP Error messages in IPSec, per RFC 4301.
 
  - Add support for the independent control state machine for bonding
    per IEEE 802.1AX-2008 5.4.15 in addition to the existing coupled
    control state machine.
 
  - Add "network ID" to MCTP socket APIs to support hosts with multiple
    disjoint MCTP networks.
 
  - Re-use the mono_delivery_time skbuff bit for packets which user
    space wants to be sent at a specified time. Maintain the timing
    information while traversing veth links, bridge etc.
 
  - Take advantage of MSG_SPLICE_PAGES for RxRPC DATA and ACK packets.
 
  - Simplify many places iterating over netdevs by using an xarray
    instead of a hash table walk (hash table remains in place, for
    use on fastpaths).
 
  - Speed up scanning for expired routes by keeping a dedicated list.
 
  - Speed up "generic" XDP by trying harder to avoid large allocations.
 
  - Support attaching arbitrary metadata to netconsole messages.
 
 Things we sprinkled into general kernel code
 --------------------------------------------
 
  - Enforce VM_IOREMAP flag and range in ioremap_page_range and introduce
    VM_SPARSE kind and vm_area_[un]map_pages (used by bpf_arena).
 
  - Rework selftest harness to enable the use of the full range of
    ksft exit code (pass, fail, skip, xfail, xpass).
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Allow userspace to define a table that is exclusively owned by a daemon
    (via netlink socket aliveness) without auto-removing this table when
    the userspace program exits. Such table gets marked as orphaned and
    a restarting management daemon can re-attach/regain ownership.
 
  - Speed up element insertions to nftables' concatenated-ranges set type.
    Compact a few related data structures.
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - Add BPF token support for delegating a subset of BPF subsystem
    functionality from privileged system-wide daemons such as systemd
    through special mount options for userns-bound BPF fs to a trusted
    & unprivileged application.
 
  - Introduce bpf_arena which is sparse shared memory region between BPF
    program and user space where structures inside the arena can have
    pointers to other areas of the arena, and pointers work seamlessly
    for both user-space programs and BPF programs.
 
  - Introduce may_goto instruction that is a contract between the verifier
    and the program. The verifier allows the program to loop assuming it's
    behaving well, but reserves the right to terminate it.
 
  - Extend the BPF verifier to enable static subprog calls in spin lock
    critical sections.
 
  - Support registration of struct_ops types from modules which helps
    projects like fuse-bpf that seeks to implement a new struct_ops type.
 
  - Add support for retrieval of cookies for perf/kprobe multi links.
 
  - Support arbitrary TCP SYN cookie generation / validation in the TC
    layer with BPF to allow creating SYN flood handling in BPF firewalls.
 
  - Add code generation to inline the bpf_kptr_xchg() helper which
    improves performance when stashing/popping the allocated BPF objects.
 
 Wireless
 --------
 
  - Add SPP (signaling and payload protected) AMSDU support.
 
  - Support wider bandwidth OFDMA, as required for EHT operation.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Major overhaul of the Energy Efficient Ethernet internals to support
    new link modes (2.5GE, 5GE), share more code between drivers
    (especially those using phylib), and encourage more uniform behavior.
    Convert and clean up drivers.
 
  - Define an API for querying per netdev queue statistics from drivers.
 
  - IPSec: account in global stats for fully offloaded sessions.
 
  - Create a concept of Ethernet PHY Packages at the Device Tree level,
    to allow parameterizing the existing PHY package code.
 
  - Enable Rx hashing (RSS) on GTP protocol fields.
 
 Misc
 ----
 
  - Improvements and refactoring all over networking selftests.
 
  - Create uniform module aliases for TC classifiers, actions,
    and packet schedulers to simplify creating modprobe policies.
 
  - Address all missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() warnings in networking.
 
  - Extend the Netlink descriptions in YAML to cover message encapsulation
    or "Netlink polymorphism", where interpretation of nested attributes
    depends on link type, classifier type or some other "class type".
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - Add a new driver for Marvell's Octeon PCI Endpoint NIC VF.
    - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
      - support E825-C devices
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - support devices with one port and multiple PCIe links
    - Broadcom (bnxt):
      - support n-tuple filters
      - support configuring the RSS key
    - Wangxun (ngbe/txgbe):
      - implement irq_domain for TXGBE's sub-interrupts
    - Pensando/AMD:
      - support XDP
      - optimize queue submission and wakeup handling (+17% bps)
      - optimize struct layout, saving 28% of memory on queues
 
  - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
    - Google cloud vNIC:
      - refactor driver to perform memory allocations for new queue
        config before stopping and freeing the old queue memory
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - obey queueMaxSDU and implement counters required by 802.1Qbv
    - Renesas (ravb):
      - support packet checksum offload
      - suspend to RAM and runtime PM support
 
  - Ethernet switches:
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - support for nexthop group statistics
    - Microchip:
      - ksz8: implement PHY loopback
      - add support for KSZ8567, a 7-port 10/100Mbps switch
 
  - PTP:
    - New driver for RENESAS FemtoClock3 Wireless clock generator.
    - Support OCP PTP cards designed and built by Adva.
 
  - CAN:
    - Support recvmsg() flags for own, local and remote traffic
      on CAN BCM sockets.
    - Support for esd GmbH PCIe/402 CAN device family.
    - m_can:
      - Rx/Tx submission coalescing
      - wake on frame Rx
 
  - WiFi:
    - Intel (iwlwifi):
      - enable signaling and payload protected A-MSDUs
      - support wider-bandwidth OFDMA
      - support for new devices
      - bump FW API to 89 for AX devices; 90 for BZ/SC devices
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - mt7915: newer ADIE version support
      - mt7925: radio temperature sensor support
    - Qualcomm (ath11k):
      - support 6 GHz station power modes: Low Power Indoor (LPI),
        Standard Power) SP and Very Low Power (VLP)
      - QCA6390 & WCN6855: support 2 concurrent station interfaces
      - QCA2066 support
    - Qualcomm (ath12k):
      - refactoring in preparation for Multi-Link Operation (MLO) support
      - 1024 Block Ack window size support
      - firmware-2.bin support
      - support having multiple identical PCI devices (firmware needs to
        have ATH12K_FW_FEATURE_MULTI_QRTR_ID)
      - QCN9274: support split-PHY devices
      - WCN7850: enable Power Save Mode in station mode
      - WCN7850: P2P support
    - RealTek:
      - rtw88: support for more rtw8811cu and rtw8821cu devices
      - rtw89: support SCAN_RANDOM_SN and SET_SCAN_DWELL
      - rtlwifi: speed up USB firmware initialization
      - rtwl8xxxu:
        - RTL8188F: concurrent interface support
        - Channel Switch Announcement (CSA) support in AP mode
    - Broadcom (brcmfmac):
      - per-vendor feature support
      - per-vendor SAE password setup
      - DMI nvram filename quirk for ACEPC W5 Pro
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Large effort by Eric to lower rtnl_lock pressure and remove locks:

      - Make commonly used parts of rtnetlink (address, route dumps
        etc) lockless, protected by RCU instead of rtnl_lock.

      - Add a netns exit callback which already holds rtnl_lock,
        allowing netns exit to take rtnl_lock once in the core instead
        of once for each driver / callback.

      - Remove locks / serialization in the socket diag interface.

      - Remove 6 calls to synchronize_rcu() while holding rtnl_lock.

      - Remove the dev_base_lock, depend on RCU where necessary.

   - Support busy polling on a per-epoll context basis. Poll length and
     budget parameters can be set independently of system defaults.

   - Introduce struct net_hotdata, to make sure read-mostly global
     config variables fit in as few cache lines as possible.

   - Add optional per-nexthop statistics to ease monitoring / debug of
     ECMP imbalance problems.

   - Support TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT in MPTCP.

   - Ensure that IPv6 temporary addresses' preferred lifetimes are long
     enough, compared to other configured lifetimes, and at least 2 sec.

   - Support forwarding of ICMP Error messages in IPSec, per RFC 4301.

   - Add support for the independent control state machine for bonding
     per IEEE 802.1AX-2008 5.4.15 in addition to the existing coupled
     control state machine.

   - Add "network ID" to MCTP socket APIs to support hosts with multiple
     disjoint MCTP networks.

   - Re-use the mono_delivery_time skbuff bit for packets which user
     space wants to be sent at a specified time. Maintain the timing
     information while traversing veth links, bridge etc.

   - Take advantage of MSG_SPLICE_PAGES for RxRPC DATA and ACK packets.

   - Simplify many places iterating over netdevs by using an xarray
     instead of a hash table walk (hash table remains in place, for use
     on fastpaths).

   - Speed up scanning for expired routes by keeping a dedicated list.

   - Speed up "generic" XDP by trying harder to avoid large allocations.

   - Support attaching arbitrary metadata to netconsole messages.

  Things we sprinkled into general kernel code:

   - Enforce VM_IOREMAP flag and range in ioremap_page_range and
     introduce VM_SPARSE kind and vm_area_[un]map_pages (used by
     bpf_arena).

   - Rework selftest harness to enable the use of the full range of ksft
     exit code (pass, fail, skip, xfail, xpass).

  Netfilter:

   - Allow userspace to define a table that is exclusively owned by a
     daemon (via netlink socket aliveness) without auto-removing this
     table when the userspace program exits. Such table gets marked as
     orphaned and a restarting management daemon can re-attach/regain
     ownership.

   - Speed up element insertions to nftables' concatenated-ranges set
     type. Compact a few related data structures.

  BPF:

   - Add BPF token support for delegating a subset of BPF subsystem
     functionality from privileged system-wide daemons such as systemd
     through special mount options for userns-bound BPF fs to a trusted
     & unprivileged application.

   - Introduce bpf_arena which is sparse shared memory region between
     BPF program and user space where structures inside the arena can
     have pointers to other areas of the arena, and pointers work
     seamlessly for both user-space programs and BPF programs.

   - Introduce may_goto instruction that is a contract between the
     verifier and the program. The verifier allows the program to loop
     assuming it's behaving well, but reserves the right to terminate
     it.

   - Extend the BPF verifier to enable static subprog calls in spin lock
     critical sections.

   - Support registration of struct_ops types from modules which helps
     projects like fuse-bpf that seeks to implement a new struct_ops
     type.

   - Add support for retrieval of cookies for perf/kprobe multi links.

   - Support arbitrary TCP SYN cookie generation / validation in the TC
     layer with BPF to allow creating SYN flood handling in BPF
     firewalls.

   - Add code generation to inline the bpf_kptr_xchg() helper which
     improves performance when stashing/popping the allocated BPF
     objects.

  Wireless:

   - Add SPP (signaling and payload protected) AMSDU support.

   - Support wider bandwidth OFDMA, as required for EHT operation.

  Driver API:

   - Major overhaul of the Energy Efficient Ethernet internals to
     support new link modes (2.5GE, 5GE), share more code between
     drivers (especially those using phylib), and encourage more
     uniform behavior. Convert and clean up drivers.

   - Define an API for querying per netdev queue statistics from
     drivers.

   - IPSec: account in global stats for fully offloaded sessions.

   - Create a concept of Ethernet PHY Packages at the Device Tree level,
     to allow parameterizing the existing PHY package code.

   - Enable Rx hashing (RSS) on GTP protocol fields.

  Misc:

   - Improvements and refactoring all over networking selftests.

   - Create uniform module aliases for TC classifiers, actions, and
     packet schedulers to simplify creating modprobe policies.

   - Address all missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() warnings in networking.

   - Extend the Netlink descriptions in YAML to cover message
     encapsulation or "Netlink polymorphism", where interpretation of
     nested attributes depends on link type, classifier type or some
     other "class type".

  Drivers:

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - Add a new driver for Marvell's Octeon PCI Endpoint NIC VF.
      - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
         - support E825-C devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - support devices with one port and multiple PCIe links
      - Broadcom (bnxt):
         - support n-tuple filters
         - support configuring the RSS key
      - Wangxun (ngbe/txgbe):
         - implement irq_domain for TXGBE's sub-interrupts
      - Pensando/AMD:
         - support XDP
         - optimize queue submission and wakeup handling (+17% bps)
         - optimize struct layout, saving 28% of memory on queues

   - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
      - Google cloud vNIC:
         - refactor driver to perform memory allocations for new queue
           config before stopping and freeing the old queue memory
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - obey queueMaxSDU and implement counters required by 802.1Qbv
      - Renesas (ravb):
         - support packet checksum offload
         - suspend to RAM and runtime PM support

   - Ethernet switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - support for nexthop group statistics
      - Microchip:
         - ksz8: implement PHY loopback
         - add support for KSZ8567, a 7-port 10/100Mbps switch

   - PTP:
      - New driver for RENESAS FemtoClock3 Wireless clock generator.
      - Support OCP PTP cards designed and built by Adva.

   - CAN:
      - Support recvmsg() flags for own, local and remote traffic on CAN
        BCM sockets.
      - Support for esd GmbH PCIe/402 CAN device family.
      - m_can:
         - Rx/Tx submission coalescing
         - wake on frame Rx

   - WiFi:
      - Intel (iwlwifi):
         - enable signaling and payload protected A-MSDUs
         - support wider-bandwidth OFDMA
         - support for new devices
         - bump FW API to 89 for AX devices; 90 for BZ/SC devices
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - mt7915: newer ADIE version support
         - mt7925: radio temperature sensor support
      - Qualcomm (ath11k):
         - support 6 GHz station power modes: Low Power Indoor (LPI),
           Standard Power) SP and Very Low Power (VLP)
         - QCA6390 & WCN6855: support 2 concurrent station interfaces
         - QCA2066 support
      - Qualcomm (ath12k):
         - refactoring in preparation for Multi-Link Operation (MLO)
           support
         - 1024 Block Ack window size support
         - firmware-2.bin support
         - support having multiple identical PCI devices (firmware needs
           to have ATH12K_FW_FEATURE_MULTI_QRTR_ID)
         - QCN9274: support split-PHY devices
         - WCN7850: enable Power Save Mode in station mode
         - WCN7850: P2P support
      - RealTek:
         - rtw88: support for more rtw8811cu and rtw8821cu devices
         - rtw89: support SCAN_RANDOM_SN and SET_SCAN_DWELL
         - rtlwifi: speed up USB firmware initialization
         - rtwl8xxxu:
             - RTL8188F: concurrent interface support
             - Channel Switch Announcement (CSA) support in AP mode
      - Broadcom (brcmfmac):
         - per-vendor feature support
         - per-vendor SAE password setup
         - DMI nvram filename quirk for ACEPC W5 Pro"

* tag 'net-next-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2255 commits)
  nexthop: Fix splat with CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT=y
  nexthop: Fix out-of-bounds access during attribute validation
  nexthop: Only parse NHA_OP_FLAGS for dump messages that require it
  nexthop: Only parse NHA_OP_FLAGS for get messages that require it
  bpf: move sleepable flag from bpf_prog_aux to bpf_prog
  bpf: hardcode BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE to 2MB * num_possible_nodes()
  selftests/bpf: Add kprobe multi triggering benchmarks
  ptp: Move from simple ida to xarray
  vxlan: Remove generic .ndo_get_stats64
  vxlan: Do not alloc tstats manually
  devlink: Add comments to use netlink gen tool
  nfp: flower: handle acti_netdevs allocation failure
  net/packet: Add getsockopt support for PACKET_COPY_THRESH
  net/netlink: Add getsockopt support for NETLINK_LISTEN_ALL_NSID
  selftests/bpf: Add bpf_arena_htab test.
  selftests/bpf: Add bpf_arena_list test.
  selftests/bpf: Add unit tests for bpf_arena_alloc/free_pages
  bpf: Add helper macro bpf_addr_space_cast()
  libbpf: Recognize __arena global variables.
  bpftool: Recognize arena map type
  ...
2024-03-12 17:44:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d08c407f71 A large set of updates and features for timers and timekeeping:
- The hierarchical timer pull model
 
     When timer wheel timers are armed they are placed into the timer wheel
     of a CPU which is likely to be busy at the time of expiry. This is done
     to avoid wakeups on potentially idle CPUs.
 
     This is wrong in several aspects:
 
      1) The heuristics to select the target CPU are wrong by
         definition as the chance to get the prediction right is close
         to zero.
 
      2) Due to #1 it is possible that timers are accumulated on a
         single target CPU
 
      3) The required computation in the enqueue path is just overhead for
      	dubious value especially under the consideration that the vast
      	majority of timer wheel timers are either canceled or rearmed
      	before they expire.
 
     The timer pull model avoids the above by removing the target
     computation on enqueue and queueing timers always on the CPU on which
     they get armed.
 
     This is achieved by having separate wheels for CPU pinned timers and
     global timers which do not care about where they expire.
 
     As long as a CPU is busy it handles both the pinned and the global
     timers which are queued on the CPU local timer wheels.
 
     When a CPU goes idle it evaluates its own timer wheels:
 
       - If the first expiring timer is a pinned timer, then the global
       	timers can be ignored as the CPU will wake up before they expire.
 
       - If the first expiring timer is a global timer, then the expiry time
         is propagated into the timer pull hierarchy and the CPU makes sure
         to wake up for the first pinned timer.
 
     The timer pull hierarchy organizes CPUs in groups of eight at the
     lowest level and at the next levels groups of eight groups up to the
     point where no further aggregation of groups is required, i.e. the
     number of levels is log8(NR_CPUS). The magic number of eight has been
     established by experimention, but can be adjusted if needed.
 
     In each group one busy CPU acts as the migrator. It's only one CPU to
     avoid lock contention on remote timer wheels.
 
     The migrator CPU checks in its own timer wheel handling whether there
     are other CPUs in the group which have gone idle and have global timers
     to expire. If there are global timers to expire, the migrator locks the
     remote CPU timer wheel and handles the expiry.
 
     Depending on the group level in the hierarchy this handling can require
     to walk the hierarchy downwards to the CPU level.
 
     Special care is taken when the last CPU goes idle. At this point the
     CPU is the systemwide migrator at the top of the hierarchy and it
     therefore cannot delegate to the hierarchy. It needs to arm its own
     timer device to expire either at the first expiring timer in the
     hierarchy or at the first CPU local timer, which ever expires first.
 
     This completely removes the overhead from the enqueue path, which is
     e.g. for networking a true hotpath and trades it for a slightly more
     complex idle path.
 
     This has been in development for a couple of years and the final series
     has been extensively tested by various teams from silicon vendors and
     ran through extensive CI.
 
     There have been slight performance improvements observed on network
     centric workloads and an Intel team confirmed that this allows them to
     power down a die completely on a mult-die socket for the first time in
     a mostly idle scenario.
 
     There is only one outstanding ~1.5% regression on a specific overloaded
     netperf test which is currently investigated, but the rest is either
     positive or neutral performance wise and positive on the power
     management side.
 
   - Fixes for the timekeeping interpolation code for cross-timestamps:
 
     cross-timestamps are used for PTP to get snapshots from hardware timers
     and interpolated them back to clock MONOTONIC. The changes address a
     few corner cases in the interpolation code which got the math and logic
     wrong.
 
   - Simplifcation of the clocksource watchdog retry logic to automatically
     adjust to handle larger systems correctly instead of having more
     incomprehensible command line parameters.
 
   - Treewide consolidation of the VDSO data structures.
 
   - The usual small improvements and cleanups all over the place.
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A large set of updates and features for timers and timekeeping:

   - The hierarchical timer pull model

     When timer wheel timers are armed they are placed into the timer
     wheel of a CPU which is likely to be busy at the time of expiry.
     This is done to avoid wakeups on potentially idle CPUs.

     This is wrong in several aspects:

       1) The heuristics to select the target CPU are wrong by
          definition as the chance to get the prediction right is
          close to zero.

       2) Due to #1 it is possible that timers are accumulated on
          a single target CPU

       3) The required computation in the enqueue path is just overhead
          for dubious value especially under the consideration that the
          vast majority of timer wheel timers are either canceled or
          rearmed before they expire.

     The timer pull model avoids the above by removing the target
     computation on enqueue and queueing timers always on the CPU on
     which they get armed.

     This is achieved by having separate wheels for CPU pinned timers
     and global timers which do not care about where they expire.

     As long as a CPU is busy it handles both the pinned and the global
     timers which are queued on the CPU local timer wheels.

     When a CPU goes idle it evaluates its own timer wheels:

       - If the first expiring timer is a pinned timer, then the global
         timers can be ignored as the CPU will wake up before they
         expire.

       - If the first expiring timer is a global timer, then the expiry
         time is propagated into the timer pull hierarchy and the CPU
         makes sure to wake up for the first pinned timer.

     The timer pull hierarchy organizes CPUs in groups of eight at the
     lowest level and at the next levels groups of eight groups up to
     the point where no further aggregation of groups is required, i.e.
     the number of levels is log8(NR_CPUS). The magic number of eight
     has been established by experimention, but can be adjusted if
     needed.

     In each group one busy CPU acts as the migrator. It's only one CPU
     to avoid lock contention on remote timer wheels.

     The migrator CPU checks in its own timer wheel handling whether
     there are other CPUs in the group which have gone idle and have
     global timers to expire. If there are global timers to expire, the
     migrator locks the remote CPU timer wheel and handles the expiry.

     Depending on the group level in the hierarchy this handling can
     require to walk the hierarchy downwards to the CPU level.

     Special care is taken when the last CPU goes idle. At this point
     the CPU is the systemwide migrator at the top of the hierarchy and
     it therefore cannot delegate to the hierarchy. It needs to arm its
     own timer device to expire either at the first expiring timer in
     the hierarchy or at the first CPU local timer, which ever expires
     first.

     This completely removes the overhead from the enqueue path, which
     is e.g. for networking a true hotpath and trades it for a slightly
     more complex idle path.

     This has been in development for a couple of years and the final
     series has been extensively tested by various teams from silicon
     vendors and ran through extensive CI.

     There have been slight performance improvements observed on network
     centric workloads and an Intel team confirmed that this allows them
     to power down a die completely on a mult-die socket for the first
     time in a mostly idle scenario.

     There is only one outstanding ~1.5% regression on a specific
     overloaded netperf test which is currently investigated, but the
     rest is either positive or neutral performance wise and positive on
     the power management side.

   - Fixes for the timekeeping interpolation code for cross-timestamps:

     cross-timestamps are used for PTP to get snapshots from hardware
     timers and interpolated them back to clock MONOTONIC. The changes
     address a few corner cases in the interpolation code which got the
     math and logic wrong.

   - Simplifcation of the clocksource watchdog retry logic to
     automatically adjust to handle larger systems correctly instead of
     having more incomprehensible command line parameters.

   - Treewide consolidation of the VDSO data structures.

   - The usual small improvements and cleanups all over the place"

* tag 'timers-core-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (62 commits)
  timer/migration: Fix quick check reporting late expiry
  tick/sched: Fix build failure for CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON=n
  vdso/datapage: Quick fix - use asm/page-def.h for ARM64
  timers: Assert no next dyntick timer look-up while CPU is offline
  tick: Assume timekeeping is correctly handed over upon last offline idle call
  tick: Shut down low-res tick from dying CPU
  tick: Split nohz and highres features from nohz_mode
  tick: Move individual bit features to debuggable mask accesses
  tick: Move got_idle_tick away from common flags
  tick: Assume the tick can't be stopped in NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE mode
  tick: Move broadcast cancellation up to CPUHP_AP_TICK_DYING
  tick: Move tick cancellation up to CPUHP_AP_TICK_DYING
  tick: Start centralizing tick related CPU hotplug operations
  tick/sched: Don't clear ts::next_tick again in can_stop_idle_tick()
  tick/sched: Rename tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() to tick_nohz_full_stop_tick()
  tick: Use IS_ENABLED() whenever possible
  tick/sched: Remove useless oneshot ifdeffery
  tick/nohz: Remove duplicate between lowres and highres handlers
  tick/nohz: Remove duplicate between tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz() and tick_setup_sched_timer()
  hrtimer: Select housekeeping CPU during migration
  ...
2024-03-11 14:38:26 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
d7bca9199a mm: Introduce vmap_page_range() to map pages in PCI address space
ioremap_page_range() should be used for ranges within vmalloc range only.
The vmalloc ranges are allocated by get_vm_area(). PCI has "resource"
allocator that manages PCI_IOBASE, IO_SPACE_LIMIT address range, hence
introduce vmap_page_range() to be used exclusively to map pages
in PCI address space.

Fixes: 3e49a866c9 ("mm: Enforce VM_IOREMAP flag and range in ioremap_page_range.")
Reported-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CANiq72ka4rir+RTN2FQoT=Vvprp_Ao-CvoYEkSNqtSY+RZj+AA@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-11 16:58:10 +01:00
Jinyang He
199cc14cb4 LoongArch: Add kernel livepatching support
The arch-specified function ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer() has
been implemented in arch/loongarch/include/asm/ftrace.h, so here only
implement arch_stack_walk_reliable() function.

Here are the test logs:

[root@linux fedora]# cat /proc/cmdline
BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-6.8.0-rc2 root=/dev/sda3

[root@linux fedora]# modprobe livepatch-sample
[root@linux fedora]# cat /proc/cmdline
this has been live patched

[root@linux fedora]# echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/livepatch_sample/enabled
[root@linux fedora]# rmmod livepatch_sample
[root@linux fedora]# cat /proc/cmdline
BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-6.8.0-rc2 root=/dev/sda3

[root@linux fedora]# dmesg -t | tail -5
livepatch: enabling patch 'livepatch_sample'
livepatch: 'livepatch_sample': starting patching transition
livepatch: 'livepatch_sample': patching complete
livepatch: 'livepatch_sample': starting unpatching transition
livepatch: 'livepatch_sample': unpatching complete

Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-03-11 22:23:47 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
cb8a2ef084 LoongArch: Add ORC stack unwinder support
The kernel CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC option enables the ORC unwinder, which is
similar in concept to a DWARF unwinder. The difference is that the format
of the ORC data is much simpler than DWARF, which in turn allows the ORC
unwinder to be much simpler and faster.

The ORC data consists of unwind tables which are generated by objtool.
After analyzing all the code paths of a .o file, it determines information
about the stack state at each instruction address in the file and outputs
that information to the .orc_unwind and .orc_unwind_ip sections.

The per-object ORC sections are combined at link time and are sorted and
post-processed at boot time. The unwinder uses the resulting data to
correlate instruction addresses with their stack states at run time.

Most of the logic are similar with x86, in order to get ra info before ra
is saved into stack, add ra_reg and ra_offset into orc_entry. At the same
time, modify some arch-specific code to silence the objtool warnings.

Co-developed-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Co-developed-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-03-11 22:23:47 +08:00
Baoquan He
ea034d0b07 loongarch, crash: wrap crash dumping code into crash related ifdefs
Now crash codes under kernel/ folder has been split out from kexec
code, crash dumping can be separated from kexec reboot in config
items on loongarch with some adjustments.

Here use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRASH_RESERVE) check to decide if compiling
in the crashkernel reservation code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240124051254.67105-15-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23 17:48:24 -08:00
Huacai Chen
9fa304b9f8 LoongArch: Call early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem() earlier
The unflatten_and_copy_device_tree() function contains a call to
memblock_alloc(). This means that memblock is allocating memory before
any of the reserved memory regions are set aside in the arch_mem_init()
function which calls early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem(). Therefore,
there is a possibility for memblock to allocate from any of the
reserved memory regions.

Hence, move the call to early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem() to be earlier
in the init sequence, so that the reserved memory regions are set aside
before any allocations are done using memblock.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 88d4d957ed ("LoongArch: Add FDT booting support from efi system table")
Signed-off-by: Oreoluwa Babatunde <quic_obabatun@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-02-23 14:36:31 +08:00
Huacai Chen
752cd08da3 LoongArch: Update cpu_sibling_map when disabling nonboot CPUs
Update cpu_sibling_map when disabling nonboot CPUs by defining & calling
clear_cpu_sibling_map(), otherwise we get such errors on SMT systems:

jump label: negative count!
WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 45 at kernel/jump_label.c:263 __static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked+0xec/0x100
CPU: 6 PID: 45 Comm: cpuhp/6 Not tainted 6.8.0-rc5+ #1340
pc 90000000004c302c ra 90000000004c302c tp 90000001005bc000 sp 90000001005bfd20
a0 000000000000001b a1 900000000224c278 a2 90000001005bfb58 a3 900000000224c280
a4 900000000224c278 a5 90000001005bfb50 a6 0000000000000001 a7 0000000000000001
t0 ce87a4763eb5234a t1 ce87a4763eb5234a t2 0000000000000000 t3 0000000000000000
t4 0000000000000006 t5 0000000000000000 t6 0000000000000064 t7 0000000000001964
t8 000000000009ebf6 u0 9000000001f2a068 s9 0000000000000000 s0 900000000246a2d8
s1 ffffffffffffffff s2 ffffffffffffffff s3 90000000021518c0 s4 0000000000000040
s5 9000000002151058 s6 9000000009828e40 s7 00000000000000b4 s8 0000000000000006
   ra: 90000000004c302c __static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked+0xec/0x100
  ERA: 90000000004c302c __static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked+0xec/0x100
 CRMD: 000000b0 (PLV0 -IE -DA +PG DACF=CC DACM=CC -WE)
 PRMD: 00000004 (PPLV0 +PIE -PWE)
 EUEN: 00000000 (-FPE -SXE -ASXE -BTE)
 ECFG: 00071c1c (LIE=2-4,10-12 VS=7)
ESTAT: 000c0000 [BRK] (IS= ECode=12 EsubCode=0)
 PRID: 0014d000 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3A6000-HV)
CPU: 6 PID: 45 Comm: cpuhp/6 Not tainted 6.8.0-rc5+ #1340
Stack : 0000000000000000 900000000203f258 900000000179afc8 90000001005bc000
        90000001005bf980 0000000000000000 90000001005bf988 9000000001fe0be0
        900000000224c280 900000000224c278 90000001005bf8c0 0000000000000001
        0000000000000001 ce87a4763eb5234a 0000000007f38000 90000001003f8cc0
        0000000000000000 0000000000000006 0000000000000000 4c206e6f73676e6f
        6f4c203a656d616e 000000000009ec99 0000000007f38000 0000000000000000
        900000000214b000 9000000001fe0be0 0000000000000004 0000000000000000
        0000000000000107 0000000000000009 ffffffffffafdabe 00000000000000b4
        0000000000000006 90000000004c302c 9000000000224528 00005555939a0c7c
        00000000000000b0 0000000000000004 0000000000000000 0000000000071c1c
        ...
Call Trace:
[<9000000000224528>] show_stack+0x48/0x1a0
[<900000000179afc8>] dump_stack_lvl+0x78/0xa0
[<9000000000263ed0>] __warn+0x90/0x1a0
[<90000000017419b8>] report_bug+0x1b8/0x280
[<900000000179c564>] do_bp+0x264/0x420
[<90000000004c302c>] __static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked+0xec/0x100
[<90000000002b4d7c>] sched_cpu_deactivate+0x2fc/0x300
[<9000000000266498>] cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x178/0x8a0
[<9000000000267f70>] cpuhp_thread_fun+0xf0/0x240
[<90000000002a117c>] smpboot_thread_fn+0x1dc/0x2e0
[<900000000029a720>] kthread+0x140/0x160
[<9000000000222288>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0xc/0xa4

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-02-23 14:36:31 +08:00
Huacai Chen
1001db6c42 LoongArch: Disable IRQ before init_fn() for nonboot CPUs
Disable IRQ before init_fn() for nonboot CPUs when hotplug, in order to
silence such warnings (and also avoid potential errors due to unexpected
interrupts):

WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 0 at kernel/rcu/tree.c:4503 rcu_cpu_starting+0x214/0x280
CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 6.6.17+ #1198
pc 90000000048e3334 ra 90000000047bd56c tp 900000010039c000 sp 900000010039fdd0
a0 0000000000000001 a1 0000000000000006 a2 900000000802c040 a3 0000000000000000
a4 0000000000000001 a5 0000000000000004 a6 0000000000000000 a7 90000000048e3f4c
t0 0000000000000001 t1 9000000005c70968 t2 0000000004000000 t3 000000000005e56e
t4 00000000000002e4 t5 0000000000001000 t6 ffffffff80000000 t7 0000000000040000
t8 9000000007931638 u0 0000000000000006 s9 0000000000000004 s0 0000000000000001
s1 9000000006356ac0 s2 9000000007244000 s3 0000000000000001 s4 0000000000000001
s5 900000000636f000 s6 7fffffffffffffff s7 9000000002123940 s8 9000000001ca55f8
   ra: 90000000047bd56c tlb_init+0x24c/0x528
  ERA: 90000000048e3334 rcu_cpu_starting+0x214/0x280
 CRMD: 000000b0 (PLV0 -IE -DA +PG DACF=CC DACM=CC -WE)
 PRMD: 00000000 (PPLV0 -PIE -PWE)
 EUEN: 00000000 (-FPE -SXE -ASXE -BTE)
 ECFG: 00071000 (LIE=12 VS=7)
ESTAT: 000c0000 [BRK] (IS= ECode=12 EsubCode=0)
 PRID: 0014c010 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3A5000)
CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 6.6.17+ #1198
Stack : 0000000000000000 9000000006375000 9000000005b61878 900000010039c000
        900000010039fa30 0000000000000000 900000010039fa38 900000000619a140
        9000000006456888 9000000006456880 900000010039f950 0000000000000001
        0000000000000001 cb0cb028ec7e52e1 0000000002b90000 9000000100348700
        0000000000000000 0000000000000001 ffffffff916d12f1 0000000000000003
        0000000000040000 9000000007930370 0000000002b90000 0000000000000004
        9000000006366000 900000000619a140 0000000000000000 0000000000000004
        0000000000000000 0000000000000009 ffffffffffc681f2 9000000002123940
        9000000001ca55f8 9000000006366000 90000000047a4828 00007ffff057ded8
        00000000000000b0 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000071000
        ...
Call Trace:
[<90000000047a4828>] show_stack+0x48/0x1a0
[<9000000005b61874>] dump_stack_lvl+0x84/0xcc
[<90000000047f60ac>] __warn+0x8c/0x1e0
[<9000000005b0ab34>] report_bug+0x1b4/0x280
[<9000000005b63110>] do_bp+0x2d0/0x480
[<90000000047a2e20>] handle_bp+0x120/0x1c0
[<90000000048e3334>] rcu_cpu_starting+0x214/0x280
[<90000000047bd568>] tlb_init+0x248/0x528
[<90000000047a4c44>] per_cpu_trap_init+0x124/0x160
[<90000000047a19f4>] cpu_probe+0x494/0xa00
[<90000000047b551c>] start_secondary+0x3c/0xc0
[<9000000005b66134>] smpboot_entry+0x50/0x58

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-02-23 14:36:31 +08:00
Anna-Maria Behnsen
8d87d2cd1d LoongArch: vdso: Use generic union vdso_data_store
There is already a generic union definition for vdso_data_store in vdso
datapage header.

Use this definition to prevent code duplication.

Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240219153939.75719-9-anna-maria@linutronix.de
2024-02-20 20:56:00 +01:00
Huacai Chen
4551b30525 LoongArch: Change acpi_core_pic[NR_CPUS] to acpi_core_pic[MAX_CORE_PIC]
With default config, the value of NR_CPUS is 64. When HW platform has
more then 64 cpus, system will crash on these platforms. MAX_CORE_PIC
is the maximum cpu number in MADT table (max physical number) which can
exceed the supported maximum cpu number (NR_CPUS, max logical number),
but kernel should not crash. Kernel should boot cpus with NR_CPUS, let
the remainder cpus stay in BIOS.

The potential crash reason is that the array acpi_core_pic[NR_CPUS] can
be overflowed when parsing MADT table, and it is obvious that CORE_PIC
should be corresponding to physical core rather than logical core, so it
is better to define the array as acpi_core_pic[MAX_CORE_PIC].

With the patch, system can boot up 64 vcpus with qemu parameter -smp 128,
otherwise system will crash with the following message.

[    0.000000] CPU 0 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000420000004259, era == 90000000037a5f0c, ra == 90000000037a46ec
[    0.000000] Oops[#1]:
[    0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.8.0-rc2+ #192
[    0.000000] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022
[    0.000000] pc 90000000037a5f0c ra 90000000037a46ec tp 9000000003c90000 sp 9000000003c93d60
[    0.000000] a0 0000000000000019 a1 9000000003d93bc0 a2 0000000000000000 a3 9000000003c93bd8
[    0.000000] a4 9000000003c93a74 a5 9000000083c93a67 a6 9000000003c938f0 a7 0000000000000005
[    0.000000] t0 0000420000004201 t1 0000000000000000 t2 0000000000000001 t3 0000000000000001
[    0.000000] t4 0000000000000003 t5 0000000000000000 t6 0000000000000030 t7 0000000000000063
[    0.000000] t8 0000000000000014 u0 ffffffffffffffff s9 0000000000000000 s0 9000000003caee98
[    0.000000] s1 90000000041b0480 s2 9000000003c93da0 s3 9000000003c93d98 s4 9000000003c93d90
[    0.000000] s5 9000000003caa000 s6 000000000a7fd000 s7 000000000f556b60 s8 000000000e0a4330
[    0.000000]    ra: 90000000037a46ec platform_init+0x214/0x250
[    0.000000]   ERA: 90000000037a5f0c efi_runtime_init+0x30/0x94
[    0.000000]  CRMD: 000000b0 (PLV0 -IE -DA +PG DACF=CC DACM=CC -WE)
[    0.000000]  PRMD: 00000000 (PPLV0 -PIE -PWE)
[    0.000000]  EUEN: 00000000 (-FPE -SXE -ASXE -BTE)
[    0.000000]  ECFG: 00070800 (LIE=11 VS=7)
[    0.000000] ESTAT: 00010000 [PIL] (IS= ECode=1 EsubCode=0)
[    0.000000]  BADV: 0000420000004259
[    0.000000]  PRID: 0014c010 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3A5000)
[    0.000000] Modules linked in:
[    0.000000] Process swapper (pid: 0, threadinfo=(____ptrval____), task=(____ptrval____))
[    0.000000] Stack : 9000000003c93a14 9000000003800898 90000000041844f8 90000000037a46ec
[    0.000000]         000000000a7fd000 0000000008290000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[    0.000000]         0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000019d8000 000000000f556b60
[    0.000000]         000000000a7fd000 000000000f556b08 9000000003ca7700 9000000003800000
[    0.000000]         9000000003c93e50 9000000003800898 9000000003800108 90000000037a484c
[    0.000000]         000000000e0a4330 000000000f556b60 000000000a7fd000 000000000f556b08
[    0.000000]         9000000003ca7700 9000000004184000 0000000000200000 000000000e02b018
[    0.000000]         000000000a7fd000 90000000037a0790 9000000003800108 0000000000000000
[    0.000000]         0000000000000000 000000000e0a4330 000000000f556b60 000000000a7fd000
[    0.000000]         000000000f556b08 000000000eaae298 000000000eaa5040 0000000000200000
[    0.000000]         ...
[    0.000000] Call Trace:
[    0.000000] [<90000000037a5f0c>] efi_runtime_init+0x30/0x94
[    0.000000] [<90000000037a46ec>] platform_init+0x214/0x250
[    0.000000] [<90000000037a484c>] setup_arch+0x124/0x45c
[    0.000000] [<90000000037a0790>] start_kernel+0x90/0x670
[    0.000000] [<900000000378b0d8>] kernel_entry+0xd8/0xdc

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-02-06 12:32:05 +08:00
Huacai Chen
5056c596c3 LoongArch/smp: Call rcutree_report_cpu_starting() at tlb_init()
Machines which have more than 8 nodes fail to boot SMP after commit
a2ccf46333 ("LoongArch/smp: Call rcutree_report_cpu_starting()
earlier"). Because such machines use tlb-based per-cpu base address
rather than dmw-based per-cpu base address, resulting per-cpu variables
can only be accessed after tlb_init(). But rcutree_report_cpu_starting()
is now called before tlb_init() and accesses per-cpu variables indeed.

Since the original patch want to avoid the lockdep warning caused by
page allocation in tlb_init(), we can move rcutree_report_cpu_starting()
to tlb_init() where after tlb exception configuration but before page
allocation.

Fixes: a2ccf46333 ("LoongArch/smp: Call rcutree_report_cpu_starting() earlier")
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-01-26 16:22:07 +08:00