22 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Paolo Bonzini
86014c1e20 KVM generic changes for 6.11
- Enable halt poll shrinking by default, as Intel found it to be a clear win.
 
  - Setup empty IRQ routing when creating a VM to avoid having to synchronize
    SRCU when creating a split IRQCHIP on x86.
 
  - Rework the sched_in/out() paths to replace kvm_arch_sched_in() with a flag
    that arch code can use for hooking both sched_in() and sched_out().
 
  - Take the vCPU @id as an "unsigned long" instead of "u32" to avoid
    truncating a bogus value from userspace, e.g. to help userspace detect bugs.
 
  - Mark a vCPU as preempted if and only if it's scheduled out while in the
    KVM_RUN loop, e.g. to avoid marking it preempted and thus writing guest
    memory when retrieving guest state during live migration blackout.
 
  - A few minor cleanups
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-generic-6.11' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM generic changes for 6.11

 - Enable halt poll shrinking by default, as Intel found it to be a clear win.

 - Setup empty IRQ routing when creating a VM to avoid having to synchronize
   SRCU when creating a split IRQCHIP on x86.

 - Rework the sched_in/out() paths to replace kvm_arch_sched_in() with a flag
   that arch code can use for hooking both sched_in() and sched_out().

 - Take the vCPU @id as an "unsigned long" instead of "u32" to avoid
   truncating a bogus value from userspace, e.g. to help userspace detect bugs.

 - Mark a vCPU as preempted if and only if it's scheduled out while in the
   KVM_RUN loop, e.g. to avoid marking it preempted and thus writing guest
   memory when retrieving guest state during live migration blackout.

 - A few minor cleanups
2024-07-16 09:51:36 -04:00
Bibo Mao
b4ba157044 LoongArch: KVM: Add PV steal time support in host side
Add ParaVirt steal time feature in host side, VM can search supported
features provided by KVM hypervisor, a feature KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME
is added here. Like x86, steal time structure is saved in guest memory,
one hypercall function KVM_HCALL_FUNC_NOTIFY is added to notify KVM to
enable this feature.

One CPU attr ioctl command KVM_LOONGARCH_VCPU_PVTIME_CTRL is added to
save and restore the base address of steal time structure when a VM is
migrated.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-07-09 16:25:51 +08:00
Bibo Mao
b5d4e2325d LoongArch: KVM: Delay secondary mmu tlb flush until guest entry
With hardware assisted virtualization, there are two level HW mmu, one
is GVA to GPA mapping, the other is GPA to HPA mapping which is called
secondary mmu in generic. If there is page fault for secondary mmu,
there needs tlb flush operation indexed with fault GPA address and VMID.
VMID is stored at register CSR.GSTAT and will be reload or recalculated
before guest entry.

Currently CSR.GSTAT is not saved and restored during VCPU context
switch, instead it is recalculated during guest entry. So CSR.GSTAT is
effective only when a VCPU runs in guest mode, however it may not be
effective if the VCPU exits to host mode. Since register CSR.GSTAT may
be stale, it may records the VMID of the last schedule-out VCPU, rather
than the current VCPU.

Function kvm_flush_tlb_gpa() should be called with its real VMID, so
here move it to the guest entrance. Also an arch-specific request id
KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_GPA is added to flush tlb for secondary mmu, and it
can be optimized if VMID is updated, since all guest tlb entries will
be invalid if VMID is updated.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-07-09 16:25:50 +08:00
Bibo Mao
e306e51490 LoongArch: KVM: Sync pending interrupt when getting ESTAT from user mode
Currently interrupts are posted and cleared with the asynchronous mode,
meanwhile they are saved in SW state vcpu::arch::irq_pending and vcpu::
arch::irq_clear. When vcpu is ready to run, pending interrupt is written
back to CSR.ESTAT register from SW state vcpu::arch::irq_pending at the
guest entrance.

During VM migration stage, vcpu is put into stopped state, however
pending interrupts are not synced to CSR.ESTAT register. So there will
be interrupt lost when VCPU is migrated to another host machines.

Here in this patch when ESTAT CSR register is read from VMM user mode,
pending interrupts are synchronized to ESTAT also. So that VMM can get
correct pending interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-07-09 16:25:50 +08:00
David Matlack
a6816314af KVM: Introduce vcpu->wants_to_run
Introduce vcpu->wants_to_run to indicate when a vCPU is in its core run
loop, i.e. when the vCPU is running the KVM_RUN ioctl and immediate_exit
was not set.

Replace all references to vcpu->run->immediate_exit with
!vcpu->wants_to_run to avoid TOCTOU races with userspace. For example, a
malicious userspace could invoked KVM_RUN with immediate_exit=true and
then after KVM reads it to set wants_to_run=false, flip it to false.
This would result in the vCPU running in KVM_RUN with
wants_to_run=false. This wouldn't cause any real bugs today but is a
dangerous landmine.

Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240503181734.1467938-2-dmatlack@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-06-18 09:20:01 -07:00
Bibo Mao
163e9fc695 LoongArch: KVM: Add software breakpoint support
When VM runs in kvm mode, system will not exit to host mode when
executing a general software breakpoint instruction such as INSN_BREAK,
trap exception happens in guest mode rather than host mode. In order to
debug guest kernel on host side, one mechanism should be used to let VM
exit to host mode.

Here a hypercall instruction with a special code is used for software
breakpoint usage. VM exits to host mode and kvm hypervisor identifies
the special hypercall code and sets exit_reason with KVM_EXIT_DEBUG. And
then let qemu handle it.

Idea comes from ppc kvm, one api KVM_REG_LOONGARCH_DEBUG_INST is added
to get the hypercall code. VMM needs get sw breakpoint instruction with
this api and set the corresponding sw break point for guest kernel.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-05-06 22:00:47 +08:00
Bibo Mao
e33bda7ee5 LoongArch: KVM: Add PV IPI support on host side
On LoongArch system, IPI hw uses iocsr registers. There are one iocsr
register access on IPI sending, and two iocsr access on IPI receiving
for the IPI interrupt handler. In VM mode all iocsr accessing will cause
VM to trap into hypervisor. So with one IPI hw notification there will
be three times of trap.

In this patch PV IPI is added for VM, hypercall instruction is used for
IPI sender, and hypervisor will inject an SWI to the destination vcpu.
During the SWI interrupt handler, only CSR.ESTAT register is written to
clear irq. CSR.ESTAT register access will not trap into hypervisor, so
with PV IPI supported, there is one trap with IPI sender, and no trap
with IPI receiver, there is only one trap with IPI notification.

Also this patch adds IPI multicast support, the method is similar with
x86. With IPI multicast support, IPI notification can be sent to at
most 128 vcpus at one time. It greatly reduces the times of trapping
into hypervisor.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-05-06 22:00:47 +08:00
Bibo Mao
73516e9da5 LoongArch: KVM: Add vcpu mapping from physical cpuid
Physical CPUID is used for interrupt routing for irqchips such as ipi,
msgint and eiointc interrupt controllers. Physical CPUID is stored at
the CSR register LOONGARCH_CSR_CPUID, it can not be changed once vcpu
is created and the physical CPUIDs of two vcpus cannot be the same.

Different irqchips have different size declaration about physical CPUID,
the max CPUID value for CSR LOONGARCH_CSR_CPUID on Loongson-3A5000 is
512, the max CPUID supported by IPI hardware is 1024, while for eiointc
irqchip is 256, and for msgint irqchip is 65536.

The smallest value from all interrupt controllers is selected now, and
the max cpuid size is defines as 256 by KVM which comes from the eiointc
irqchip.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-05-06 22:00:47 +08:00
Bibo Mao
aebd3bd586 LoongArch: KVM: Set reserved bits as zero in CPUCFG
Supported CPUCFG information comes from function _kvm_get_cpucfg_mask().
A bit should be zero if it is reserved by HW or if it is not supported
by KVM.

Also LoongArch software page table walk feature defined in CPUCFG2_LSPW
is supported by KVM, it should be enabled by default.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-03-06 09:12:13 +08:00
WANG Xuerui
f0f5c4894f LoongArch: KVM: Streamline kvm_check_cpucfg() and improve comments
All the checks currently done in kvm_check_cpucfg can be realized with
early returns, so just do that to avoid extra cognitive burden related
to the return value handling.

While at it, clean up comments of _kvm_get_cpucfg_mask() and
kvm_check_cpucfg(), by removing comments that are merely restatement of
the code nearby, and paraphrasing the rest so they read more natural for
English speakers (that likely are not familiar with the actual Chinese-
influenced grammar).

No functional changes intended.

Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-02-23 14:36:31 +08:00
WANG Xuerui
ec83f39d2b LoongArch: KVM: Rename _kvm_get_cpucfg() to _kvm_get_cpucfg_mask()
The function is not actually a getter of guest CPUCFG, but rather
validation of the input CPUCFG ID plus information about the supported
bit flags of that CPUCFG leaf. So rename it to avoid confusion.

Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-02-23 14:36:31 +08:00
WANG Xuerui
179af5751a LoongArch: KVM: Fix input validation of _kvm_get_cpucfg() & kvm_check_cpucfg()
The range check for the CPUCFG ID is wrong (should have been a ||
instead of &&) and useless in effect, so fix the obvious mistake.

Furthermore, the juggling of the temp return value is unnecessary,
because it is semantically equivalent and more readable to just
return at every switch case's end. This is done too to avoid potential
bugs in the future related to the unwanted complexity.

Also, the return value of _kvm_get_cpucfg is meant to be checked, but
this was not done, so bad CPUCFG IDs wrongly fall back to the default
case and 0 is incorrectly returned; check the return value to fix the
UAPI behavior.

While at it, also remove the redundant range check in kvm_check_cpucfg,
because out-of-range CPUCFG IDs are already rejected by the -EINVAL
as returned by _kvm_get_cpucfg().

Fixes: db1ecca22edf ("LoongArch: KVM: Add LSX (128bit SIMD) support")
Fixes: 118e10cd893d ("LoongArch: KVM: Add LASX (256bit SIMD) support")
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-02-23 14:36:31 +08:00
Tianrui Zhao
118e10cd89 LoongArch: KVM: Add LASX (256bit SIMD) support
This patch adds LASX (256bit SIMD) support for LoongArch KVM.

There will be LASX exception in KVM when guest use the LASX instructions.
KVM will enable LASX and restore the vector registers for guest and then
return to guest to continue running.

Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-12-19 10:48:28 +08:00
Tianrui Zhao
db1ecca22e LoongArch: KVM: Add LSX (128bit SIMD) support
This patch adds LSX (128bit SIMD) support for LoongArch KVM.

There will be LSX exception in KVM when guest use the LSX instructions.
KVM will enable LSX and restore the vector registers for guest and then
return to guest to continue running.

Signed-off-by: Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-12-19 10:48:28 +08:00
Bibo Mao
1ab9c60994 LoongArch: KVM: Remove kvm_acquire_timer() before entering guest
Timer emulation method in VM is switch to SW timer, there are two
places where timer emulation is needed. One is during vcpu thread
context switch, the other is halt-polling with idle instruction
emulation. SW timer switching is removed during halt-polling mode,
so it is not necessary to disable SW timer before entering to guest.

This patch removes SW timer handling before entering guest mode, and
put it in HW timer restoring flow when vcpu thread is sched-in. With
this patch, vm timer emulation is simpler, there is SW/HW timer
switch only in vcpu thread context switch scenario.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-12-19 10:48:28 +08:00
Bibo Mao
1612673201 LoongArch: KVM: Remove SW timer switch when vcpu is halt polling
With halt-polling supported, there is checking for pending events or
interrupts when vcpu executes idle instruction. Pending interrupts
include injected SW interrupts and passthrough HW interrupts, such as
HW timer interrupts, since HW timer works still even if vcpu exists from
VM mode.

Since HW timer pending interrupt can be set directly with CSR status
register, and pending HW timer interrupt checking is used in vcpu block
checking function, it is not necessary to switch to SW timer during
halt-polling. This patch adds preemption disabling in function
kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer(), and removes SW timer switching in idle
instruction emulation function.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-12-19 10:48:27 +08:00
Tianrui Zhao
93a9a197b6 LoongArch: KVM: Implement misc vcpu related interfaces
1, Implement LoongArch vcpu status description such as idle exits
counter, signal exits counter, cpucfg exits counter, etc.

2, Implement some misc vcpu relaterd interfaces, such as vcpu runnable,
vcpu should kick, vcpu dump regs, etc.

Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-10-02 10:01:28 +08:00
Tianrui Zhao
1f4c39b989 LoongArch: KVM: Implement vcpu load and vcpu put operations
Implement LoongArch vcpu load and vcpu put operations, including load
csr value into hardware and save csr value into vcpu structure.

Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-10-02 10:01:28 +08:00
Tianrui Zhao
f45ad5b8aa LoongArch: KVM: Implement vcpu interrupt operations
Implement vcpu interrupt operations such as vcpu set irq and vcpu
clear irq, using set_gcsr_estat() to set irq which is parsed by the
irq bitmap.

Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-10-02 10:01:28 +08:00
Tianrui Zhao
84be4212dc LoongArch: KVM: Implement fpu operations for vcpu
Implement LoongArch fpu related interface for vcpu, such as get fpu, set
fpu, own fpu and lose fpu, etc.

Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-10-02 10:01:28 +08:00
Tianrui Zhao
f6deff355b LoongArch: KVM: Implement basic vcpu ioctl interfaces
Implement basic vcpu ioctl interfaces, including:

1, vcpu KVM_ENABLE_CAP ioctl interface.

2, vcpu get registers and set registers operations, it is called when
user space use the ioctl interface to get or set regs.

Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-10-02 10:01:27 +08:00
Tianrui Zhao
2fc3bd86db LoongArch: KVM: Implement basic vcpu interfaces
Implement basic vcpu interfaces, including:

1, vcpu create and destroy interface, saving info into vcpu arch
structure such as vcpu exception entrance, vcpu enter guest pointer,
etc. Init vcpu timer and set address translation mode when vcpu create.

2, vcpu run interface, handling mmio, iocsr reading fault and deliver
interrupt, lose fpu before vcpu enter guest.

3, vcpu handle exit interface, getting the exit code by ESTAT register
and using kvm exception vector to handle it.

Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-10-02 10:01:27 +08:00