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for_each_btree_key() handles transaction restarts, like
for_each_btree_key2(), but only calls bch2_trans_begin() after a
transaction restart - for_each_btree_key2() wraps every loop iteration
in a transaction.
The for_each_btree_key() behaviour is problematic when it leads to
holding the SRCU lock that prevents key cache reclaim for an unbounded
amount of time - there's no real need to keep it around.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This code was somewhat convoluted - because originally bch2_lru_set()
could modify the LRU index if there was a collision.
That's no longer the case, so the "create LRU entry" path has no reason
to update the alloc key, so we can separate the handling of the two fsck
errors.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This introduces bch2_bucket_sectors() and bch2_bucket_sectors_dirty(),
prep work for separately accounting stripe sectors.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
bch2_update_cached_sectors_list() is closer to how the new disk space
accounting works, called from trans_mark().
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
The bucket_offset field of bch_backpointer is a 40-bit bitfield, but the
bch2_backpointer_swab() helper uses swab32. This leads to inconsistency
when an on-disk fs is accessed from an opposite endian machine.
As it turns out, we already have an internal swab40() helper that is
used from the bch_alloc_v4 swab callback. Lift it into the backpointers
header file and use it consistently in both places.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
A simple test to populate a filesystem on one CPU architecture and
fsck on an arch of the opposite byte order produces errors related
to the fragmentation LRU. This occurs because the 64-bit
fragmentation_lru field is not byte-order swapped when reads detect
that the on-disk/bset key values were written in opposite byte-order
of the current CPU.
Update the bch2_alloc_v4 swab callback to handle fragmentation_lru
as is done for other multi-byte fields. This doesn't affect existing
filesystems when accessed by CPUs of the same endianness because the
->swab() callback is only called when the bset flags indicate an
endianness mismatch between the CPU and on-disk data.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This patch adds a superblock error counter for every distinct fsck
error; this means that when analyzing filesystems out in the wild we'll
be able to see what sorts of inconsistencies are being found and repair,
and hence what bugs to look for.
Errors validating bkeys are not yet considered distinct fsck errors, but
this patch adds a new helper, bkey_fsck_err(), in order to add distinct
error types for them as well.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Since we can run with unknown btree IDs, we can't directly index btree
IDs into fixed size arrays.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
bch2_dev_resize() was never updated for the allocator rewrite with
persistent freelists, and it wasn't noticed because the tests weren't
running fsck - oops.
Fix this by running bch2_dev_freespace_init() for the new buckets.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
members_v2 has dynamically resizable entries so that we can extend
bch_member. The members can no longer be accessed with simple array
indexing Instead members_v2_get is used to find a member's exact
location within the array and returns a copy of that member.
Alternatively member_v2_get_mut retrieves a mutable point to a member.
Signed-off-by: Hunter Shaffer <huntershaffer182456@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We're using more stack than we'd like in a number of functions, and
btree_trans is the biggest object that we stack allocate.
But we have to do a heap allocatation to initialize it anyways, so
there's no real downside to heap allocating the entire thing.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
When building bcachefs for 32-bit ARM, there is a compiler warning in
bch2_bucket_gens_invalid() due to use of an incorrect format specifier:
fs/bcachefs/alloc_background.c:530:10: error: format specifies type 'unsigned long' but the argument has type 'size_t' (aka 'unsigned int') [-Werror,-Wformat]
529 | prt_printf(err, "bad val size (%lu != %zu)",
| ~~~
| %zu
530 | bkey_val_bytes(k.k), sizeof(struct bch_bucket_gens));
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
fs/bcachefs/util.h:223:54: note: expanded from macro 'prt_printf'
223 | #define prt_printf(_out, ...) bch2_prt_printf(_out, __VA_ARGS__)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
On 64-bit architectures, size_t is 'unsigned long', so there is no
warning when using %lu but on 32-bit architectures, size_t is 'unsigned
int'. Use '%zu', the format specifier for 'size_t', to eliminate the
warning.
Fixes: 4be0d766a7e9 ("bcachefs: bucket_gens btree")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
When building bcachefs for 32-bit ARM, there is a compiler warning in
bch2_alloc_v4_invalid() due to use of an incorrect format specifier:
fs/bcachefs/alloc_background.c:246:30: error: format specifies type 'unsigned long' but the argument has type 'unsigned int' [-Werror,-Wformat]
245 | prt_printf(err, "bad val size (%u > %lu)",
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| %u
246 | alloc_v4_u64s(a.v), bkey_val_u64s(k.k));
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
fs/bcachefs/bkey.h:58:27: note: expanded from macro 'bkey_val_u64s'
58 | #define bkey_val_u64s(_k) ((_k)->u64s - BKEY_U64s)
| ^
fs/bcachefs/util.h:223:54: note: expanded from macro 'prt_printf'
223 | #define prt_printf(_out, ...) bch2_prt_printf(_out, __VA_ARGS__)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
This expression is of type 'size_t'. On 64-bit architectures, size_t is
'unsigned long', so there is no warning when using %lu but on 32-bit
architectures, size_t is 'unsigned int'. Use '%zu', the format specifier
for 'size_t' to eliminate the warning.
Fixes: 11be8e8db283 ("bcachefs: New on disk format: Backpointers")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Since we set bucket data type to BCH_DATA_stripe based on the data
pointer, not just the stripe pointer, it doesn't make sense to check for
no stripe in the .key_invalid method - this is a situation that
shouldn't happen, but our other fsck/repair code handles it.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
clang had a few more warnings about enum conversion, and also didn't
like the opts.c initializer.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Recovery and fsck have many different passes/jobs to do, which always
run in the same order - but not all of them run all the time. Some are
for fsck, some for unclean shutdown, some for version upgrades.
This adds some new structure: a defined list of recovery passes that we
can run in a loop, as well as consolidating the log messages.
The main benefit is consolidating the "should run this recovery pass"
logic, as well as cleaning up the "this recovery pass has finished"
state; instead of having a bunch of ad-hoc state bits in c->flags, we've
now got c->curr_recovery_pass.
By consolidating the "should run this recovery pass" logic, in the
future on disk format upgrades will be able to say "upgrading to this
version requires x passes to run", instead of forcing all of fsck to
run.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This folds bch2_bucket_gens_read() into bch2_alloc_read(), doing the
version check there.
This is prep work for enumarating all recovery passes: we need some
cleanup first to make calling all the recovery passes consistent.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Version upgrades are not atomic operations: when we do a version upgrade
we need to update the superblock before we start using new features, and
then when the upgrade completes we need to update the superblock again.
This adds a new superblock field so we can detect and handle incomplete
version upgrades.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
As part of the forward compatibility patch series, we need to allow for
new key types without complaining loudly when running an old version.
This patch changes the flags parameter of bkey_invalid to an enum, and
adds a new flag to indicate we're being called from the transaction
commit path.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
- endianness fixes
- mark some things static
- fix a few __percpu annotations
- fix silent enum conversions
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Now that we have journal watermarks and alloc watermarks unified,
BTREE_INSERT_USE_RESERVE is redundant and can be deleted.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Excessive inlining may (on some versions of gcc?) cause excessive stack
usage; this turns off some inlining in bch2_check_alloc_info.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Add two new helpers for printing error messages with __func__ and
bch2_err_str():
- bch_err_fn
- bch_err_msg
Also kill the old error strings in the recovery path, which were causing
us to incorrectly report memory allocation failures - they're not needed
anymore.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We weren't correctly checking the freespace btree - it's an extents
btree, which means we need to iterate over each bucket in a freespace
extent.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
With the recent bkey_ops.min_val_size addition, bkey values are
automatically extended to the size of the current version.
The check in bch2_alloc_v4_invalid() needs to be updated to take this
into account.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
It's safe to call bch2_trans_update with a k/v pair where the value
hasn't been filled out, as long as the key part has been and the value
is filled out by transaction commit time.
This patch folds the bch2_trans_update() call into bch2_bkey_make_mut(),
eliminating a bit of boilerplate.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
- bch2_bkey_get_mut() now handles types increasing in size, allocating
a buffer for the type's current size when necessary
- bch2_bkey_make_mut_typed()
- bch2_bkey_get_mut() now initializes the iterator, like
bch2_bkey_get_iter()
Also, refactor so that most of the code is in functions - now macros are
only used for wrappers.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Introduce new helpers for a common pattern:
bch2_trans_iter_init();
bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot();
- bch2_bkey_get_iter_type() returns -ENOENT if it doesn't find a key of
the correct type
- bch2_bkey_get_val_typed() copies the val out of the btree to a
(typically stack allocated) variable; it handles the case where the
value in the btree is smaller than the current version of the type,
zeroing out the remainder.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
fsck removes bucket_gens keys for devices that do not exist in the
volume (i.e., if the device was removed). In 'fsck -n' mode, the
associated fsck_err_on() wrapper returns false to skip the key
removal. This proceeds on to the rest of the function, which
eventually segfaults on a NULL bch_dev because the device does not
exist.
Update bch2_check_bucket_gens_key() to skip out of the rest of the
function when the associated device does not exist, regardless of
running fsck in check or repair mode.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
In __bch2_alloc_to_v4_mut(), we overrun the buffer we allocate if the
alloc key had backpointers stored in it (which we no longer support).
Fix this with a max() call.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We don't store backpointers in alloc keys anymore, since we gained the
btree write buffer.
This patch drops support for backpointers in alloc keys, and revs the on
disk format version so that we know a fsck is required.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
It appears freespace init can still take awhile, and we've had a report
or two of it getting stuck - let's have it print out where it's at every
10 seconds.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
A workqueue resource deadlock has been observed when running fsck
on a filesystem with a full/stuck journal. fsck is not currently
able to repair the fs due to fairly rapid emergency shutdown, but
rather than exit gracefully the fsck process hangs during the
shutdown sequence. Fortunately this is easily recoverable from
userspace, but the root cause involves code shared between the
kernel and userspace and so should be addressed.
The deadlock scenario involves the main task in the bch2_fs_stop()
-> bch2_fs_read_only() path waiting on write references to drain
with the fs state lock held. A bch2_read_only_work() workqueue task
is scheduled on the system_long_wq, blocked on the state lock.
Finally, various other write ref holding workqueue tasks are
scheduled to run on the same workqueue and must complete in order to
release references that the initial task is waiting on.
To avoid this problem, we can split the dependent workqueue tasks
across different workqueues. It's a bit of a waste to create a
dedicated wq for the read-only worker, but there are several tasks
throughout the fs that follow the pattern of acquiring a write
reference and then scheduling to the system wq. Use a local wq
for such tasks to break the subtle dependency between these and the
read-only worker.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This implements a new shutdown path for erasure coding, which is needed
for the upcoming BCH_WRITE_WAIT_FOR_EC write path.
The process is:
- Cancel new stripes being built up
- Close out/cancel open buckets on write points or the partial list
that are for stripes
- Shutdown rebalance/copygc
- Then wait for in flight new stripes to finish
With BCH_WRITE_WAIT_FOR_EC, move ops will be waiting on stripes to fill
up before they complete; the new ec shutdown path is needed for shutting
down copygc/rebalance without deadlocking.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
