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Patch series "mm: consolidate definitions of page table accessors", v2.
The low level page table accessors (pXY_index(), pXY_offset()) are
duplicated across all architectures and sometimes more than once. For
instance, we have 31 definition of pgd_offset() for 25 supported
architectures.
Most of these definitions are actually identical and typically it boils
down to, e.g.
static inline unsigned long pmd_index(unsigned long address)
{
return (address >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1);
}
static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
{
return (pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(*pud) + pmd_index(address);
}
These definitions can be shared among 90% of the arches provided
XYZ_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_XYZ and xyz_page_vaddr() are defined.
For architectures that really need a custom version there is always
possibility to override the generic version with the usual ifdefs magic.
These patches introduce include/linux/pgtable.h that replaces
include/asm-generic/pgtable.h and add the definitions of the page table
accessors to the new header.
This patch (of 12):
The linux/mm.h header includes <asm/pgtable.h> to allow inlining of the
functions involving page table manipulations, e.g. pte_alloc() and
pmd_alloc(). So, there is no point to explicitly include <asm/pgtable.h>
in the files that include <linux/mm.h>.
The include statements in such cases are remove with a simple loop:
for f in $(git grep -l "include <linux/mm.h>") ; do
sed -i -e '/include <asm\/pgtable.h>/ d' $f
done
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-1-rppt@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-2-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:
struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};
By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.
Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:
"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]
This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 7649773293 ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200420181401.GA32172@embeddedor
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Mark switch cases where we are expecting to fall through.
This patch fixes the following warning (Building: allmodconfig m68k):
arch/m68k/amiga/config.c: In function ‘amiga_identify’:
./arch/m68k/include/asm/amigahw.h:42:50: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
#define AMIGAHW_SET(name) (amiga_hw_present.name = 1)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~
arch/m68k/amiga/config.c:223:3: note: in expansion of macro ‘AMIGAHW_SET’
AMIGAHW_SET(PCMCIA);
^~~~~~~~~~~
arch/m68k/amiga/config.c:224:2: note: here
case AMI_500:
^~~~
Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and fix the issue above
by using the new pseudo-keyword fallthrough;
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/14ff577604d25243c8a897f851b436ba87ae87cb.1585264062.git.gustavo@embeddedor.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which:
- Have no license information of any form
These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:
GPL-2.0-only
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The functions that implement arch_gettimeoffset are re-used by
new clocksource drivers in subsequent patches.
Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Some platforms execute their timer handler with the interrupt priority
level set below 6. That means the handler could be interrupted by another
driver and this could lead to re-entry of the timer core.
Avoid this by use of local_irq_save/restore for timer interrupt dispatch.
This provides mutual exclusion around the timer interrupt flag access
which is needed later in this series for the clocksource conversion.
Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1811131407120.2697@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
This changes all DEFINE_TIMER() callbacks to use a struct timer_list
pointer instead of unsigned long. Since the data argument has already been
removed, none of these callbacks are using their argument currently, so
this renames the argument to "unused".
Done using the following semantic patch:
@match_define_timer@
declarer name DEFINE_TIMER;
identifier _timer, _callback;
@@
DEFINE_TIMER(_timer, _callback);
@change_callback depends on match_define_timer@
identifier match_define_timer._callback;
type _origtype;
identifier _origarg;
@@
void
-_callback(_origtype _origarg)
+_callback(struct timer_list *unused)
{ ... }
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Yet another big pile of changes:
- More year 2038 work from Arnd slowly reaching the point where we
need to think about the syscalls themself.
- A new timer function which allows to conditionally (re)arm a timer
only when it's either not running or the new expiry time is sooner
than the armed expiry time. This allows to use a single timer for
multiple timeout requirements w/o caring about the first expiry
time at the call site.
- A new NMI safe accessor to clock real time for the printk timestamp
work. Can be used by tracing, perf as well if required.
- A large number of timer setup conversions from Kees which got
collected here because either maintainers requested so or they
simply got ignored. As Kees pointed out already there are a few
trivial merge conflicts and some redundant commits which was
unavoidable due to the size of this conversion effort.
- Avoid a redundant iteration in the timer wheel softirq processing.
- Provide a mechanism to treat RTC implementations depending on their
hardware properties, i.e. don't inflict the write at the 0.5
seconds boundary which originates from the PC CMOS RTC to all RTCs.
No functional change as drivers need to be updated separately.
- The usual small updates to core code clocksource drivers. Nothing
really exciting"
* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (111 commits)
timers: Add a function to start/reduce a timer
pstore: Use ktime_get_real_fast_ns() instead of __getnstimeofday()
timer: Prepare to change all DEFINE_TIMER() callbacks
netfilter: ipvs: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
scsi: qla2xxx: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
block/aoe: discover_timer: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
ide: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
drbd: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
mailbox: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
crypto: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
drivers/pcmcia: omap1: Fix error in automated timer conversion
ARM: footbridge: Fix typo in timer conversion
drivers/sgi-xp: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
drivers/pcmcia: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
drivers/memstick: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
drivers/macintosh: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
hwrng/xgene-rng: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
auxdisplay: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
sparc/led: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
mips: ip22/32: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
...
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
A string which did not contain a data format specification should be put
into a sequence. Thus use the corresponding function "seq_puts".
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
The asm/rtc.h header is only used for the old gen_rtc driver
that has been replaced by rtc-generic. According to Geert
Uytterhoeven, nobody has used the old driver on m68k for
a long time, so we can now just remove the header file
and disallow the driver in Kconfig.
All files that used to include asm/rtc.h are now changed so
they include the headers that were used implicitly through
asm/rtc.h.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Most interrupt flow handlers do not use the irq argument. Those few
which use it can retrieve the irq number from the irq descriptor.
Remove the argument.
Search and replace was done with coccinelle and some extra helper
scripts around it. Thanks to Julia for her help!
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
-no level printk converted to pr_warn/pr_info
-fixed a small identation problem
This is untested
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
The removal of linux/irq.h from kernel_stat.h causes
arch/m68k/amiga/cia.c:171: error: 'handle_simple_irq' undeclared
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Since commit d6713b4091 ("m68k: early
parameter support"), the user can specify multiple debug consoles using the
"debug=" kernel command line parameter.
However, as there's only a single struct console object, which is reused,
it would actually register the same console object multiple times, causing
the following warning:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at kernel/printk/printk.c:2233 register_console+0x36/
console 'debug0' already registered
Make sure to register the console object only once, to avoid the warning.
Note that still only one console (the one corresponding to the last
"debug=" parameter) will be active at the same time, as the .write() method
of the already registered console object is overwritten by a subsequent
"debug=" parameter.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Export the bootinfo definitions that are used by bootstrap loaders, and
split them up in generic and platform-specific parts.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Fix member definitions for non-native userspace handling:
- All multi-byte values are big-endian, hence use __be*,
- All pointers are 32-bit pointers under AmigaOS, but unused (except for
cd_BoardAddr) under Linux, hence use __be32.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
ZTWO_VADDR() converts from physical to virtual I/O addresses, so it should
return "void __iomem *" instead of "unsigned long".
This allows to drop several casts, but requires adding a few casts to
accomodate legacy driver frameworks that store "unsigned long" I/O
addresses.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Currently the array of Zorro devices is allocated statically, wasting
up to 4.5 KiB when running an Amiga or multi-platform kernel on a machine
with no or a handful of Zorro expansion cards. Convert it to conditional
dynamic memory allocation to fix this.
amiga_parse_bootinfo() still needs to store some information about the
detected Zorro devices, at a time even the bootmem allocator is not yet
available. This is now handled using a much smaller array (typically less
than 0.5 KiB), which is __initdata and thus freed later.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
remove m68k's mach_gettimeoffset function pointer, and instead directly
set the arch_gettimeoffset function pointer. This requires multiplying
all function results by 1000, since the removed m68k_gettimeoffset() did
this. Also, s/unsigned long/u32/ just to make the function prototypes
exactly match that of arch_gettimeoffset.
Cc: Joshua Thompson <funaho@jurai.org>
Cc: Sam Creasey <sammy@sammy.net>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Phil Blundell <philb@gnu.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
The semantic patch that makes this change is available
in scripts/coccinelle/api/ptr_ret.cocci.
More information about semantic patching is available at
http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/
Signed-off-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
module_init() maps to device_initcall(), opening the possibility of
race conditions between platform_driver_probe() and registering platform
devices.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
- Rename m68k_handle_int() to generic_handle_irq(), and drop the unneeded
asmlinkage,
- Rename __m68k_handle_int() to do_IRQ().
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
This is a wrapper around m68k_setup_irq_chip() that discards its dummy
second parameter, to ease the future transition to genirq.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Make it more similar to the genirq version:
- Remove lock (unused as we don't do SMP anyway),
- Prepend methods with irq_,
- Make irq_startup() return unsigned int.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Replace a custom implementation (which doesn't lock the resource tree) by a
call to lookup_resource()
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
While the core resource handling code is safe, our global counter must
still be protected against concurrent modifications.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
As of commit 5df1abdbd3 ('m68k/amiga: Fix
"debug=mem"'), "debug=mem" no longer uses amiga_chip_alloc_res(), so we
can remove the hack to prefer memory at the safe end.
This allows to simplify the code and make amiga_chip_alloc() just call
amiga_chip_alloc_res() internally.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
and fix a few formattings:
- resource sizes are now resource_size_t, use %pR to make it future proof,
- use %lu for unsigned long.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
