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- Core:
- A set of fixes, cleanups and enhancements to the posix timer code:
- Prevent another possible live lock scenario in the exit() path,
which affects POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK enabled architectures.
- Fix a loop termination issue which was reported syzcaller/KSAN in
the posix timer ID allocation code.
That triggered a deeper look into the posix-timer code which
unearthed more small issues.
- Add missing READ/WRITE_ONCE() annotations
- Fix or remove completely outdated comments
- Document places which are subtle and completely undocumented.
- Add missing hrtimer modes to the trace event decoder
- Small cleanups and enhancements all over the place
- Drivers:
- Rework the Hyper-V clocksource and sched clock setup code
- Remove a deprecated clocksource driver
- Small fixes and enhancements all over the place
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2023-06-26' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Time, timekeeping and related device driver updates:
Core:
- A set of fixes, cleanups and enhancements to the posix timer code:
- Prevent another possible live lock scenario in the exit() path,
which affects POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK enabled architectures.
- Fix a loop termination issue which was reported syzcaller/KSAN
in the posix timer ID allocation code.
That triggered a deeper look into the posix-timer code which
unearthed more small issues.
- Add missing READ/WRITE_ONCE() annotations
- Fix or remove completely outdated comments
- Document places which are subtle and completely undocumented.
- Add missing hrtimer modes to the trace event decoder
- Small cleanups and enhancements all over the place
Drivers:
- Rework the Hyper-V clocksource and sched clock setup code
- Remove a deprecated clocksource driver
- Small fixes and enhancements all over the place"
* tag 'timers-core-2023-06-26' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (39 commits)
clocksource/drivers/cadence-ttc: Fix memory leak in ttc_timer_probe
dt-bindings: timers: Add Ralink SoCs timer
clocksource/drivers/hyper-v: Rework clocksource and sched clock setup
dt-bindings: timer: brcm,kona-timer: convert to YAML
clocksource/drivers/imx-gpt: Fold <soc/imx/timer.h> into its only user
clk: imx: Drop inclusion of unused header <soc/imx/timer.h>
hrtimer: Add missing sparse annotations to hrtimer locking
clocksource/drivers/imx-gpt: Use only a single name for functions
clocksource/drivers/loongson1: Move PWM timer to clocksource framework
dt-bindings: timer: Add Loongson-1 clocksource
MIPS: Loongson32: Remove deprecated PWM timer clocksource
clocksource/drivers/ingenic-timer: Use pm_sleep_ptr() macro
tracing/timer: Add missing hrtimer modes to decode_hrtimer_mode().
posix-timers: Add sys_ni_posix_timers() prototype
tick/rcu: Fix bogus ratelimit condition
alarmtimer: Remove unnecessary (void *) cast
alarmtimer: Remove unnecessary initialization of variable 'ret'
posix-timers: Refer properly to CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
posix-timers: Polish coding style in a few places
posix-timers: Remove pointless comments
...
- Parallel CPU bringup
The reason why people are interested in parallel bringup is to shorten
the (kexec) reboot time of cloud servers to reduce the downtime of the
VM tenants.
The current fully serialized bringup does the following per AP:
1) Prepare callbacks (allocate, intialize, create threads)
2) Kick the AP alive (e.g. INIT/SIPI on x86)
3) Wait for the AP to report alive state
4) Let the AP continue through the atomic bringup
5) Let the AP run the threaded bringup to full online state
There are two significant delays:
#3 The time for an AP to report alive state in start_secondary() on
x86 has been measured in the range between 350us and 3.5ms
depending on vendor and CPU type, BIOS microcode size etc.
#4 The atomic bringup does the microcode update. This has been
measured to take up to ~8ms on the primary threads depending on
the microcode patch size to apply.
On a two socket SKL server with 56 cores (112 threads) the boot CPU
spends on current mainline about 800ms busy waiting for the APs to come
up and apply microcode. That's more than 80% of the actual onlining
procedure.
This can be reduced significantly by splitting the bringup mechanism
into two parts:
1) Run the prepare callbacks and kick the AP alive for each AP which
needs to be brought up.
The APs wake up, do their firmware initialization and run the low
level kernel startup code including microcode loading in parallel
up to the first synchronization point. (#1 and #2 above)
2) Run the rest of the bringup code strictly serialized per CPU
(#3 - #5 above) as it's done today.
Parallelizing that stage of the CPU bringup might be possible in
theory, but it's questionable whether required surgery would be
justified for a pretty small gain.
If the system is large enough the first AP is already waiting at the
first synchronization point when the boot CPU finished the wake-up of
the last AP. That reduces the AP bringup time on that SKL from ~800ms
to ~80ms, i.e. by a factor ~10x.
The actual gain varies wildly depending on the system, CPU, microcode
patch size and other factors. There are some opportunities to reduce
the overhead further, but that needs some deep surgery in the x86 CPU
bringup code.
For now this is only enabled on x86, but the core functionality
obviously works for all SMP capable architectures.
- Enhancements for SMP function call tracing so it is possible to locate
the scheduling and the actual execution points. That allows to measure
IPI delivery time precisely.
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Merge tag 'smp-core-2023-06-26' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull SMP updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A large update for SMP management:
- Parallel CPU bringup
The reason why people are interested in parallel bringup is to
shorten the (kexec) reboot time of cloud servers to reduce the
downtime of the VM tenants.
The current fully serialized bringup does the following per AP:
1) Prepare callbacks (allocate, intialize, create threads)
2) Kick the AP alive (e.g. INIT/SIPI on x86)
3) Wait for the AP to report alive state
4) Let the AP continue through the atomic bringup
5) Let the AP run the threaded bringup to full online state
There are two significant delays:
#3 The time for an AP to report alive state in start_secondary()
on x86 has been measured in the range between 350us and 3.5ms
depending on vendor and CPU type, BIOS microcode size etc.
#4 The atomic bringup does the microcode update. This has been
measured to take up to ~8ms on the primary threads depending
on the microcode patch size to apply.
On a two socket SKL server with 56 cores (112 threads) the boot CPU
spends on current mainline about 800ms busy waiting for the APs to
come up and apply microcode. That's more than 80% of the actual
onlining procedure.
This can be reduced significantly by splitting the bringup
mechanism into two parts:
1) Run the prepare callbacks and kick the AP alive for each AP
which needs to be brought up.
The APs wake up, do their firmware initialization and run the
low level kernel startup code including microcode loading in
parallel up to the first synchronization point. (#1 and #2
above)
2) Run the rest of the bringup code strictly serialized per CPU
(#3 - #5 above) as it's done today.
Parallelizing that stage of the CPU bringup might be possible
in theory, but it's questionable whether required surgery
would be justified for a pretty small gain.
If the system is large enough the first AP is already waiting at
the first synchronization point when the boot CPU finished the
wake-up of the last AP. That reduces the AP bringup time on that
SKL from ~800ms to ~80ms, i.e. by a factor ~10x.
The actual gain varies wildly depending on the system, CPU,
microcode patch size and other factors. There are some
opportunities to reduce the overhead further, but that needs some
deep surgery in the x86 CPU bringup code.
For now this is only enabled on x86, but the core functionality
obviously works for all SMP capable architectures.
- Enhancements for SMP function call tracing so it is possible to
locate the scheduling and the actual execution points. That allows
to measure IPI delivery time precisely"
* tag 'smp-core-2023-06-26' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (45 commits)
trace,smp: Add tracepoints for scheduling remotelly called functions
trace,smp: Add tracepoints around remotelly called functions
MAINTAINERS: Add CPU HOTPLUG entry
x86/smpboot: Fix the parallel bringup decision
x86/realmode: Make stack lock work in trampoline_compat()
x86/smp: Initialize cpu_primary_thread_mask late
cpu/hotplug: Fix off by one in cpuhp_bringup_mask()
x86/apic: Fix use of X{,2}APIC_ENABLE in asm with older binutils
x86/smpboot/64: Implement arch_cpuhp_init_parallel_bringup() and enable it
x86/smpboot: Support parallel startup of secondary CPUs
x86/smpboot: Implement a bit spinlock to protect the realmode stack
x86/apic: Save the APIC virtual base address
cpu/hotplug: Allow "parallel" bringup up to CPUHP_BP_KICK_AP_STATE
x86/apic: Provide cpu_primary_thread mask
x86/smpboot: Enable split CPU startup
cpu/hotplug: Provide a split up CPUHP_BRINGUP mechanism
cpu/hotplug: Reset task stack state in _cpu_up()
cpu/hotplug: Remove unused state functions
riscv: Switch to hotplug core state synchronization
parisc: Switch to hotplug core state synchronization
...
- Core:
- Convert the interrupt descriptor storage to a maple tree to overcome
the limitations of the radixtree + fixed size bitmap. This allows to
handle real large servers with a huge number of guests without
imposing a huge memory overhead on everyone.
- Implement optional retriggering of interrupts which utilize the
fasteoi handler to work around a GICv3 architecture issue.
- Drivers:
- A set of fixes and updates for the Loongson/Loongarch related drivers.
- Workaound for an ASR8601 integration hickup which ends up with CPU
numbering which can't be represented in the GIC implementation.
- The usual set of boring fixes and updates all over the place.
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2023-06-26' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Updates for the interrupt subsystem:
Core:
- Convert the interrupt descriptor storage to a maple tree to
overcome the limitations of the radixtree + fixed size bitmap.
This allows us to handle very large servers with a huge number of
guests without imposing a huge memory overhead on everyone
- Implement optional retriggering of interrupts which utilize the
fasteoi handler to work around a GICv3 architecture issue
Drivers:
- A set of fixes and updates for the Loongson/Loongarch related
drivers
- Workaound for an ASR8601 integration hickup which ends up with CPU
numbering which can't be represented in the GIC implementation
- The usual set of boring fixes and updates all over the place"
* tag 'irq-core-2023-06-26' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits)
Revert "irqchip/mxs: Include linux/irqchip/mxs.h"
irqchip/jcore-aic: Fix missing allocation of IRQ descriptors
irqchip/stm32-exti: Fix warning on initialized field overwritten
irqchip/stm32-exti: Add STM32MP15xx IWDG2 EXTI to GIC map
irqchip/gicv3: Add a iort_pmsi_get_dev_id() prototype
irqchip/mxs: Include linux/irqchip/mxs.h
irqchip/clps711x: Remove unused clps711x_intc_init() function
irqchip/mmp: Remove non-DT codepath
irqchip/ftintc010: Mark all function static
irqdomain: Include internals.h for function prototypes
irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Add DT init support
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add Loongson EIOINTC
irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Fix irq affinity setting during resume
irqchip/loongson-liointc: Add IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE flag
irqchip/loongson-liointc: Fix IRQ trigger polarity
irqchip/loongson-pch-pic: Fix potential incorrect hwirq assignment
irqchip/loongson-pch-pic: Fix initialization of HT vector register
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Enable RESEND_WHEN_IN_PROGRESS for LPIs
genirq: Allow fasteoi handler to resend interrupts on concurrent handling
genirq: Expand doc for PENDING and REPLAY flags
...
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Merge tag 'for-6.5/block-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- Various cleanups all around (Irvin, Chaitanya, Christophe)
- Better struct packing (Christophe JAILLET)
- Reduce controller error logs for optional commands (Keith)
- Support for >=64KiB block sizes (Daniel Gomez)
- Fabrics fixes and code organization (Max, Chaitanya, Daniel
Wagner)
- bcache updates via Coly:
- Fix a race at init time (Mingzhe Zou)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Andrea, Thomas, Zheng, Ye)
- use page pinning in the block layer for dio (David)
- convert old block dio code to page pinning (David, Christoph)
- cleanups for pktcdvd (Andy)
- cleanups for rnbd (Guoqing)
- use the unchecked __bio_add_page() for the initial single page
additions (Johannes)
- fix overflows in the Amiga partition handling code (Michael)
- improve mq-deadline zoned device support (Bart)
- keep passthrough requests out of the IO schedulers (Christoph, Ming)
- improve support for flush requests, making them less special to deal
with (Christoph)
- add bdev holder ops and shutdown methods (Christoph)
- fix the name_to_dev_t() situation and use cases (Christoph)
- decouple the block open flags from fmode_t (Christoph)
- ublk updates and cleanups, including adding user copy support (Ming)
- BFQ sanity checking (Bart)
- convert brd from radix to xarray (Pankaj)
- constify various structures (Thomas, Ivan)
- more fine grained persistent reservation ioctl capability checks
(Jingbo)
- misc fixes and cleanups (Arnd, Azeem, Demi, Ed, Hengqi, Hou, Jan,
Jordy, Li, Min, Yu, Zhong, Waiman)
* tag 'for-6.5/block-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (266 commits)
scsi/sg: don't grab scsi host module reference
ext4: Fix warning in blkdev_put()
block: don't return -EINVAL for not found names in devt_from_devname
cdrom: Fix spectre-v1 gadget
block: Improve kernel-doc headers
blk-mq: don't insert passthrough request into sw queue
bsg: make bsg_class a static const structure
ublk: make ublk_chr_class a static const structure
aoe: make aoe_class a static const structure
block/rnbd: make all 'class' structures const
block: fix the exclusive open mask in disk_scan_partitions
block: add overflow checks for Amiga partition support
block: change all __u32 annotations to __be32 in affs_hardblocks.h
block: fix signed int overflow in Amiga partition support
block: add capacity validation in bdev_add_partition()
block: fine-granular CAP_SYS_ADMIN for Persistent Reservation
block: disallow Persistent Reservation on partitions
reiserfs: fix blkdev_put() warning from release_journal_dev()
block: fix wrong mode for blkdev_get_by_dev() from disk_scan_partitions()
block: document the holder argument to blkdev_get_by_path
...
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Merge tag 'for-6.5/splice-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull splice updates from Jens Axboe:
"This kills off ITER_PIPE to avoid a race between truncate,
iov_iter_revert() on the pipe and an as-yet incomplete DMA to a bio
with unpinned/unref'ed pages from an O_DIRECT splice read. This causes
memory corruption.
Instead, we either use (a) filemap_splice_read(), which invokes the
buffered file reading code and splices from the pagecache into the
pipe; (b) copy_splice_read(), which bulk-allocates a buffer, reads
into it and then pushes the filled pages into the pipe; or (c) handle
it in filesystem-specific code.
Summary:
- Rename direct_splice_read() to copy_splice_read()
- Simplify the calculations for the number of pages to be reclaimed
in copy_splice_read()
- Turn do_splice_to() into a helper, vfs_splice_read(), so that it
can be used by overlayfs and coda to perform the checks on the
lower fs
- Make vfs_splice_read() jump to copy_splice_read() to handle
direct-I/O and DAX
- Provide shmem with its own splice_read to handle non-existent pages
in the pagecache. We don't want a ->read_folio() as we don't want
to populate holes, but filemap_get_pages() requires it
- Provide overlayfs with its own splice_read to call down to a lower
layer as overlayfs doesn't provide ->read_folio()
- Provide coda with its own splice_read to call down to a lower layer
as coda doesn't provide ->read_folio()
- Direct ->splice_read to copy_splice_read() in tty, procfs, kernfs
and random files as they just copy to the output buffer and don't
splice pages
- Provide wrappers for afs, ceph, ecryptfs, ext4, f2fs, nfs, ntfs3,
ocfs2, orangefs, xfs and zonefs to do locking and/or revalidation
- Make cifs use filemap_splice_read()
- Replace pointers to generic_file_splice_read() with pointers to
filemap_splice_read() as DIO and DAX are handled in the caller;
filesystems can still provide their own alternate ->splice_read()
op
- Remove generic_file_splice_read()
- Remove ITER_PIPE and its paraphernalia as generic_file_splice_read
was the only user"
* tag 'for-6.5/splice-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (31 commits)
splice: kdoc for filemap_splice_read() and copy_splice_read()
iov_iter: Kill ITER_PIPE
splice: Remove generic_file_splice_read()
splice: Use filemap_splice_read() instead of generic_file_splice_read()
cifs: Use filemap_splice_read()
trace: Convert trace/seq to use copy_splice_read()
zonefs: Provide a splice-read wrapper
xfs: Provide a splice-read wrapper
orangefs: Provide a splice-read wrapper
ocfs2: Provide a splice-read wrapper
ntfs3: Provide a splice-read wrapper
nfs: Provide a splice-read wrapper
f2fs: Provide a splice-read wrapper
ext4: Provide a splice-read wrapper
ecryptfs: Provide a splice-read wrapper
ceph: Provide a splice-read wrapper
afs: Provide a splice-read wrapper
9p: Add splice_read wrapper
net: Make sock_splice_read() use copy_splice_read() by default
tty, proc, kernfs, random: Use copy_splice_read()
...
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Merge tag 'v6.5/vfs.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"Miscellaneous features, cleanups, and fixes for vfs and individual fs
Features:
- Use mode 0600 for file created by cachefilesd so it can be run by
unprivileged users. This aligns them with directories which are
already created with mode 0700 by cachefilesd
- Reorder a few members in struct file to prevent some false sharing
scenarios
- Indicate that an eventfd is used a semaphore in the eventfd's
fdinfo procfs file
- Add a missing uapi header for eventfd exposing relevant uapi
defines
- Let the VFS protect transitions of a superblock from read-only to
read-write in addition to the protection it already provides for
transitions from read-write to read-only. Protecting read-only to
read-write transitions allows filesystems such as ext4 to perform
internal writes, keeping writers away until the transition is
completed
Cleanups:
- Arnd removed the architecture specific arch_report_meminfo()
prototypes and added a generic one into procfs.h. Note, we got a
report about a warning in amdpgpu codepaths that suggested this was
bisectable to this change but we concluded it was a false positive
- Remove unused parameters from split_fs_names()
- Rename put_and_unmap_page() to unmap_and_put_page() to let the name
reflect the order of the cleanup operation that has to unmap before
the actual put
- Unexport buffer_check_dirty_writeback() as it is not used outside
of block device aops
- Stop allocating aio rings from highmem
- Protecting read-{only,write} transitions in the VFS used open-coded
barriers in various places. Replace them with proper little helpers
and document both the helpers and all barrier interactions involved
when transitioning between read-{only,write} states
- Use flexible array members in old readdir codepaths
Fixes:
- Use the correct type __poll_t for epoll and eventfd
- Replace all deprecated strlcpy() invocations, whose return value
isn't checked with an equivalent strscpy() call
- Fix some kernel-doc warnings in fs/open.c
- Reduce the stack usage in jffs2's xattr codepaths finally getting
rid of this: fs/jffs2/xattr.c:887:1: error: the frame size of 1088
bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=]
royally annoying compilation warning
- Use __FMODE_NONOTIFY instead of FMODE_NONOTIFY where an int and not
fmode_t is required to avoid fmode_t to integer degradation
warnings
- Create coredumps with O_WRONLY instead of O_RDWR. There's a long
explanation in that commit how O_RDWR is actually a bug which we
found out with the help of Linus and git archeology
- Fix "no previous prototype" warnings in the pipe codepaths
- Add overflow calculations for remap_verify_area() as a signed
addition overflow could be triggered in xfstests
- Fix a null pointer dereference in sysv
- Use an unsigned variable for length calculations in jfs avoiding
compilation warnings with gcc 13
- Fix a dangling pipe pointer in the watch queue codepath
- The legacy mount option parser provided as a fallback by the VFS
for filesystems not yet converted to the new mount api did prefix
the generated mount option string with a leading ',' causing issues
for some filesystems
- Fix a repeated word in a comment in fs.h
- autofs: Update the ctime when mtime is updated as mandated by
POSIX"
* tag 'v6.5/vfs.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (27 commits)
readdir: Replace one-element arrays with flexible-array members
fs: Provide helpers for manipulating sb->s_readonly_remount
fs: Protect reconfiguration of sb read-write from racing writes
eventfd: add a uapi header for eventfd userspace APIs
autofs: set ctime as well when mtime changes on a dir
eventfd: show the EFD_SEMAPHORE flag in fdinfo
fs/aio: Stop allocating aio rings from HIGHMEM
fs: Fix comment typo
fs: unexport buffer_check_dirty_writeback
fs: avoid empty option when generating legacy mount string
watch_queue: prevent dangling pipe pointer
fs.h: Optimize file struct to prevent false sharing
highmem: Rename put_and_unmap_page() to unmap_and_put_page()
cachefiles: Allow the cache to be non-root
init: remove unused names parameter in split_fs_names()
jfs: Use unsigned variable for length calculations
fs/sysv: Null check to prevent null-ptr-deref bug
fs: use UB-safe check for signed addition overflow in remap_verify_area
procfs: consolidate arch_report_meminfo declaration
fs: pipe: reveal missing function protoypes
...
Merge updates related to system-wide power management and generic power
domains (genpd) updates for 6.5-rc1:
- Fix the handling of pm_suspend_target_state when CONFIG_PM is unset
(Kai-Heng Feng).
- Correct spelling mistake in a comment in the hibernation code (Wang
Honghui).
- Add arch_resume_nosmt() prototype to avoid a "missing prototypes"
build warning (Arnd Bergmann).
- Restrict pm_pr_dbg() to system-wide power transitions and use it in
a few additional places (Mario Limonciello).
- Drop verification of in-params from genpd_add_device() and ensure
that all of its callers will do it (Ulf Hansson).
- Prevent possible integer overflows from occurring in
genpd_parse_state() (Nikita Zhandarovich).
* pm-sleep:
platform/x86/amd: pmc: Use pm_pr_dbg() for suspend related messages
pinctrl: amd: Use pm_pr_dbg to show debugging messages
ACPI: x86: Add pm_debug_messages for LPS0 _DSM state tracking
include/linux/suspend.h: Only show pm_pr_dbg messages at suspend/resume
PM: suspend: add a arch_resume_nosmt() prototype
PM: hibernate: Correct spelling mistake in a comment
PM: suspend: Fix pm_suspend_target_state handling for !CONFIG_PM
* pm-domains:
PM: domains: Move the verification of in-params from genpd_add_device()
PM: domains: fix integer overflow issues in genpd_parse_state()
- A number of Loogson/Loogarch fixes
- Allow the core code to retrigger an interrupt that has
fired while the same interrupt is being handled on another
CPU, papering over a GICv3 architecture issue
- Work around an integration problem on ASR8601, where the CPU
numbering isn't representable in the GIC implementation...
- Add some missing interrupt to the STM32 irqchip
- A bunch of warning squashing triggered by W=1 builds
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Merge tag 'irqchip-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/core
Pull irqchip updates from Marc Zyngier:
- A number of Loogson/Loogarch fixes
- Allow the core code to retrigger an interrupt that has
fired while the same interrupt is being handled on another
CPU, papering over a GICv3 architecture issue
- Work around an integration problem on ASR8601, where the CPU
numbering isn't representable in the GIC implementation...
- Add some missing interrupt to the STM32 irqchip
- A bunch of warning squashing triggered by W=1 builds
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230623224345.3577134-1-maz@kernel.org
Pick up initial support for the CXL 3.0 performance monitoring
definition. Small conflicts with the firmware update work as they both
placed their init code in the same location.
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-06-23
We've added 49 non-merge commits during the last 24 day(s) which contain
a total of 70 files changed, 1935 insertions(+), 442 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Extend bpf_fib_lookup helper to allow passing the route table ID,
from Louis DeLosSantos.
2) Fix regsafe() in verifier to call check_ids() for scalar registers,
from Eduard Zingerman.
3) Extend the set of cpumask kfuncs with bpf_cpumask_first_and()
and a rework of bpf_cpumask_any*() kfuncs. Additionally,
add selftests, from David Vernet.
4) Fix socket lookup BPF helpers for tc/XDP to respect VRF bindings,
from Gilad Sever.
5) Change bpf_link_put() to use workqueue unconditionally to fix it
under PREEMPT_RT, from Sebastian Andrzej Siewior.
6) Follow-ups to address issues in the bpf_refcount shared ownership
implementation, from Dave Marchevsky.
7) A few general refactorings to BPF map and program creation permissions
checks which were part of the BPF token series, from Andrii Nakryiko.
8) Various fixes for benchmark framework and add a new benchmark
for BPF memory allocator to BPF selftests, from Hou Tao.
9) Documentation improvements around iterators and trusted pointers,
from Anton Protopopov.
10) Small cleanup in verifier to improve allocated object check,
from Daniel T. Lee.
11) Improve performance of bpf_xdp_pointer() by avoiding access
to shared_info when XDP packet does not have frags,
from Jesper Dangaard Brouer.
12) Silence a harmless syzbot-reported warning in btf_type_id_size(),
from Yonghong Song.
13) Remove duplicate bpfilter_umh_cleanup in favor of umd_cleanup_helper,
from Jarkko Sakkinen.
14) Fix BPF selftests build for resolve_btfids under custom HOSTCFLAGS,
from Viktor Malik.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (49 commits)
bpf, docs: Document existing macros instead of deprecated
bpf, docs: BPF Iterator Document
selftests/bpf: Fix compilation failure for prog vrf_socket_lookup
selftests/bpf: Add vrf_socket_lookup tests
bpf: Fix bpf socket lookup from tc/xdp to respect socket VRF bindings
bpf: Call __bpf_sk_lookup()/__bpf_skc_lookup() directly via TC hookpoint
bpf: Factor out socket lookup functions for the TC hookpoint.
selftests/bpf: Set the default value of consumer_cnt as 0
selftests/bpf: Ensure that next_cpu() returns a valid CPU number
selftests/bpf: Output the correct error code for pthread APIs
selftests/bpf: Use producer_cnt to allocate local counter array
xsk: Remove unused inline function xsk_buff_discard()
bpf: Keep BPF_PROG_LOAD permission checks clear of validations
bpf: Centralize permissions checks for all BPF map types
bpf: Inline map creation logic in map_create() function
bpf: Move unprivileged checks into map_create() and bpf_prog_load()
bpf: Remove in_atomic() from bpf_link_put().
selftests/bpf: Verify that check_ids() is used for scalars in regsafe()
bpf: Verify scalar ids mapping in regsafe() using check_ids()
selftests/bpf: Check if mark_chain_precision() follows scalar ids
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230623211256.8409-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Dave Airlie reports that gcc-13.1.1 has started complaining about some
of the workqueue code in 32-bit arm builds:
kernel/workqueue.c: In function ‘get_work_pwq’:
kernel/workqueue.c:713:24: error: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Werror=int-to-pointer-cast]
713 | return (void *)(data & WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK);
| ^
[ ... a couple of other cases ... ]
and while it's not immediately clear exactly why gcc started complaining
about it now, I suspect it's some C23-induced enum type handlign fixup in
gcc-13 is the cause.
Whatever the reason for starting to complain, the code and data types
are indeed disgusting enough that the complaint is warranted.
The wq code ends up creating various "helper constants" (like that
WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK) using an enum type, which is all kinds of
confused. The mask needs to be 'unsigned long', not some unspecified
enum type.
To make matters worse, the actual "mask and cast to a pointer" is
repeated a couple of times, and the cast isn't even always done to the
right pointer, but - as the error case above - to a 'void *' with then
the compiler finishing the job.
That's now how we roll in the kernel.
So create the masks using the proper types rather than some ambiguous
enumeration, and use a nice helper that actually does the type
conversion in one well-defined place.
Incidentally, this magically makes clang generate better code. That,
admittedly, is really just a sign of clang having been seriously
confused before, and cleaning up the typing unconfuses the compiler too.
Reported-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAPM=9twNnV4zMCvrPkw3H-ajZOH-01JVh_kDrxdPYQErz8ZTdA@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
To hide the first dummy 'data' argument on the tracepoint probe events,
the BTF argument array was modified (skip the first argument for tracepoint),
but the '$arg*' meta argument parser missed that.
Fix to increment the argument index if it is tracepoint probe. And decrement
the index when searching the type of the argument.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168657113778.3038017.12245893750241701312.stgit@mhiramat.roam.corp.google.com/
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
mptcp and netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
- netfilter: add NFT_TRANS_PREPARE_ERROR to deal with bound set/chain
- eth: mlx5e:
- fix scheduling of IPsec ASO query while in atomic
- free IRQ rmap and notifier on kernel shutdown
Current release - new code bugs:
- phy: manual remove LEDs to ensure correct ordering
Previous releases - regressions:
- mptcp: fix possible divide by zero in recvmsg()
- dsa: revert "net: phy: dp83867: perform soft reset and retain established link"
Previous releases - always broken:
- sched: netem: acquire qdisc lock in netem_change()
- bpf:
- fix verifier id tracking of scalars on spill
- fix NULL dereference on exceptions
- accept function names that contain dots
- netfilter: disallow element updates of bound anonymous sets
- mptcp: ensure listener is unhashed before updating the sk status
- xfrm:
- add missed call to delete offloaded policies
- fix inbound ipv4/udp/esp packets to UDPv6 dualstack sockets
- selftests: fixes for FIPS mode
- dsa: mt7530: fix multiple CPU ports, BPDU and LLDP handling
- eth: sfc: use budget for TX completions
Misc:
- wifi: iwlwifi: add support for SO-F device with PCI id 0x7AF0
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-6.4-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from ipsec, bpf, mptcp and netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
- netfilter: add NFT_TRANS_PREPARE_ERROR to deal with bound set/chain
- eth: mlx5e:
- fix scheduling of IPsec ASO query while in atomic
- free IRQ rmap and notifier on kernel shutdown
Current release - new code bugs:
- phy: manual remove LEDs to ensure correct ordering
Previous releases - regressions:
- mptcp: fix possible divide by zero in recvmsg()
- dsa: revert "net: phy: dp83867: perform soft reset and retain
established link"
Previous releases - always broken:
- sched: netem: acquire qdisc lock in netem_change()
- bpf:
- fix verifier id tracking of scalars on spill
- fix NULL dereference on exceptions
- accept function names that contain dots
- netfilter: disallow element updates of bound anonymous sets
- mptcp: ensure listener is unhashed before updating the sk status
- xfrm:
- add missed call to delete offloaded policies
- fix inbound ipv4/udp/esp packets to UDPv6 dualstack sockets
- selftests: fixes for FIPS mode
- dsa: mt7530: fix multiple CPU ports, BPDU and LLDP handling
- eth: sfc: use budget for TX completions
Misc:
- wifi: iwlwifi: add support for SO-F device with PCI id 0x7AF0"
* tag 'net-6.4-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (74 commits)
revert "net: align SO_RCVMARK required privileges with SO_MARK"
net: wwan: iosm: Convert single instance struct member to flexible array
sch_netem: acquire qdisc lock in netem_change()
selftests: forwarding: Fix race condition in mirror installation
wifi: mac80211: report all unusable beacon frames
mptcp: ensure listener is unhashed before updating the sk status
mptcp: drop legacy code around RX EOF
mptcp: consolidate fallback and non fallback state machine
mptcp: fix possible list corruption on passive MPJ
mptcp: fix possible divide by zero in recvmsg()
mptcp: handle correctly disconnect() failures
bpf: Force kprobe multi expected_attach_type for kprobe_multi link
bpf/btf: Accept function names that contain dots
Revert "net: phy: dp83867: perform soft reset and retain established link"
net: mdio: fix the wrong parameters
netfilter: nf_tables: Fix for deleting base chains with payload
netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix module autoload
netfilter: nf_tables: drop module reference after updating chain
netfilter: nf_tables: disallow timeout for anonymous sets
netfilter: nf_tables: disallow updates of anonymous sets
...
It's late but here are two bug fixes. Both fix problems which can be severe
but are very confined in scope. The risk to most use cases should be
minimal.
* Fix for an old bug which triggers if a cgroup subsystem is remounted to a
different hierarchy while someone is reading its cgroup.procs/tasks file.
The risk is pretty low given how seldom cgroup subsystems are moved across
hierarchies.
* We moved cpus_read_lock() outside of cgroup internal locks a while ago but
forgot to update the legacy_freezer leading to lockdep triggers. Fixed.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.4-rc7-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
"It's late but here are two bug fixes. Both fix problems which can be
severe but are very confined in scope. The risk to most use cases
should be minimal.
- Fix for an old bug which triggers if a cgroup subsystem is
remounted to a different hierarchy while someone is reading its
cgroup.procs/tasks file. The risk is pretty low given how seldom
cgroup subsystems are moved across hierarchies.
- We moved cpus_read_lock() outside of cgroup internal locks a while
ago but forgot to update the legacy_freezer leading to lockdep
triggers. Fixed"
* tag 'cgroup-for-6.4-rc7-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup: Do not corrupt task iteration when rebinding subsystem
cgroup,freezer: hold cpu_hotplug_lock before freezer_mutex in freezer_css_{online,offline}()
This reverts commit 36de5f303ca1bd6fce74815ef17ef3d8ff8737b5.
The commit caused boot failures on some configurations due to cgroup
hierarchies not being created at all.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Source file locations for syscall definitions can change over a period
of time. File paths in comments get stale and are hard to maintain long
term. Also, their usefulness is questionable since it would be easier to
locate a syscall definition using the SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macro.
Remove all source file path comments from the syscall headers. Also,
equalize the uneven line spacing (some of which is introduced due to the
deletions).
Signed-off-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
strlcpy() reads the entire source buffer first.
This read may exceed the destination size limit.
This is both inefficient and can lead to linear read
overflows if a source string is not NUL-terminated [1].
In an effort to remove strlcpy() completely [2], replace
strlcpy() here with strscpy().
Direct replacement is safe here since return value of -E2BIG
is used to check for truncation instead of sizeof(dest).
[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strlcpy
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/89
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230613004125.3539934-1-azeemshaikh38@gmail.com
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Azeem Shaikh <azeemshaikh38@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Going a step further, we propose a way to use any user-space
workload as the task waiting for the timerlat timer. This is done
via a per-CPU file named osnoise/cpu$id/timerlat_fd file.
The tracef_fd allows a task to open at a time. When a task reads
the file, the timerlat timer is armed for future osnoise/timerlat_period_us
time. When the timer fires, it prints the IRQ latency and
wakes up the user-space thread waiting in the timerlat_fd.
The thread then starts to run, executes the timerlat measurement, prints
the thread scheduling latency and returns to user-space.
When the thread rereads the timerlat_fd, the tracer will print the
user-ret(urn) latency, which is an additional metric.
This additional metric is also traced by the tracer and can be used, for
example of measuring the context switch overhead from kernel-to-user and
user-to-kernel, or the response time for an arbitrary execution in
user-space.
The tracer supports one thread per CPU, the thread must be pinned to
the CPU, and it cannot migrate while holding the timerlat_fd. The reason
is that the tracer is per CPU (nothing prohibits the tracer from
allowing migrations in the future). The tracer monitors the migration
of the thread and disables the tracer if detected.
The timerlat_fd is only available for opening/reading when timerlat
tracer is enabled, and NO_OSNOISE_WORKLOAD is set.
The simplest way to activate this feature from user-space is:
-------------------------------- %< -----------------------------------
int main(void)
{
char buffer[1024];
int timerlat_fd;
int retval;
long cpu = 0; /* place in CPU 0 */
cpu_set_t set;
CPU_ZERO(&set);
CPU_SET(cpu, &set);
if (sched_setaffinity(gettid(), sizeof(set), &set) == -1)
return 1;
snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
"/sys/kernel/tracing/osnoise/per_cpu/cpu%ld/timerlat_fd",
cpu);
timerlat_fd = open(buffer, O_RDONLY);
if (timerlat_fd < 0) {
printf("error opening %s: %s\n", buffer, strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
for (;;) {
retval = read(timerlat_fd, buffer, 1024);
if (retval < 0)
break;
}
close(timerlat_fd);
exit(0);
}
-------------------------------- >% -----------------------------------
When disabling timerlat, if there is a workload holding the timerlat_fd,
the SIGKILL will be sent to the thread.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/69fe66a863d2792ff4c3a149bf9e32e26468bb3a.1686063934.git.bristot@kernel.org
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: William White <chwhite@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
In the case of all tracing instances being off, sleep for the entire
period.
Q: Why not kill all threads so?
A: It is valid and useful to start the threads with tracing off.
For example, rtla disables tracing, starts the tracer, applies the
scheduling setup to the threads, e.g., sched priority and cgroup,
and then begin tracing with all set.
Skipping the period helps to speed up rtla setup and save the
trace after a stop tracing.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aa4dd9b7e76fcb63901fe5407e15ec002b318599.1686063934.git.bristot@kernel.org
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: William White <chwhite@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Currently, osnoise/timerlat threads run with PF_NO_SETAFFINITY set.
It works well, however, cgroups do not allow PF_NO_SETAFFINITY threads
to be accepted, and this creates a limitation to osnoise/timerlat.
To avoid this limitation, disable migration of the threads as soon
as they start to run, and then clean the PF_NO_SETAFFINITY flag (still)
used during thread creation.
If for some reason a thread migration is requested, e.g., via
sched_settafinity, the tracer thread will notice and exit.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8ba8bc9c15b3ea40cf73cf67a9bc061a264609f0.1686063934.git.bristot@kernel.org
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: William White <chwhite@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Adding new available_filter_functions_addrs file that shows all available
functions (same as available_filter_functions) together with addresses,
like:
# cat available_filter_functions_addrs | head
ffffffff81000770 __traceiter_initcall_level
ffffffff810007c0 __traceiter_initcall_start
ffffffff81000810 __traceiter_initcall_finish
ffffffff81000860 trace_initcall_finish_cb
...
Note displayed address is the patch-site address and can differ from
/proc/kallsyms address.
It's useful to have address avilable for traceable symbols, so we don't
need to allways cross check kallsyms with available_filter_functions
(or the other way around) and have all the data in single file.
For backwards compatibility reasons we can't change the existing
available_filter_functions file output, but we need to add new file.
The problem is that we need to do 2 passes:
- through available_filter_functions and find out if the function is traceable
- through /proc/kallsyms to get the address for traceable function
Having available_filter_functions symbols together with addresses allow
us to skip the kallsyms step and we are ok with the address in
available_filter_functions_addr not being the function entry, because
kprobe_multi uses fprobe and that handles both entry and patch-site
address properly.
We have 2 interfaces how to create kprobe_multi link:
a) passing symbols to kernel
1) user gathers symbols and need to ensure that they are
trace-able -> pass through available_filter_functions file
2) kernel takes those symbols and translates them to addresses
through kallsyms api
3) addresses are passed to fprobe/ftrace through:
register_fprobe_ips
-> ftrace_set_filter_ips
b) passing addresses to kernel
1) user gathers symbols and needs to ensure that they are
trace-able -> pass through available_filter_functions file
2) user takes those symbols and translates them to addresses
through /proc/kallsyms
3) addresses are passed to the kernel and kernel calls:
register_fprobe_ips
-> ftrace_set_filter_ips
The new available_filter_functions_addrs file helps us with option b),
because we can make 'b 1' and 'b 2' in one step - while filtering traceable
functions, we get the address directly.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230611130029.1202298-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn> # x86
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Commit 7b4537199a4a ("kbuild: link symbol CRCs at final link, removing
CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS") made modpost output CRCs in the same way
whether the EXPORT_SYMBOL() is placed in *.c or *.S.
For further cleanups, this commit applies a similar approach to the
entire data structure of EXPORT_SYMBOL().
The EXPORT_SYMBOL() compilation is split into two stages.
When a source file is compiled, EXPORT_SYMBOL() will be converted into
a dummy symbol in the .export_symbol section.
For example,
EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(bar, BAR_NAMESPACE);
will be encoded into the following assembly code:
.section ".export_symbol","a"
__export_symbol_foo:
.asciz "" /* license */
.asciz "" /* name space */
.balign 8
.quad foo /* symbol reference */
.previous
.section ".export_symbol","a"
__export_symbol_bar:
.asciz "GPL" /* license */
.asciz "BAR_NAMESPACE" /* name space */
.balign 8
.quad bar /* symbol reference */
.previous
They are mere markers to tell modpost the name, license, and namespace
of the symbols. They will be dropped from the final vmlinux and modules
because the *(.export_symbol) will go into /DISCARD/ in the linker script.
Then, modpost extracts all the information about EXPORT_SYMBOL() from the
.export_symbol section, and generates the final C code:
KSYMTAB_FUNC(foo, "", "");
KSYMTAB_FUNC(bar, "_gpl", "BAR_NAMESPACE");
KSYMTAB_FUNC() (or KSYMTAB_DATA() if it is data) is expanded to struct
kernel_symbol that will be linked to the vmlinux or a module.
With this change, EXPORT_SYMBOL() works in the same way for *.c and *.S
files, providing the following benefits.
[1] Deprecate EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL()
In the old days, EXPORT_SYMBOL() was only available in C files. To export
a symbol in *.S, EXPORT_SYMBOL() was placed in a separate *.c file.
arch/arm/kernel/armksyms.c is one example written in the classic manner.
Commit 22823ab419d8 ("EXPORT_SYMBOL() for asm") removed this limitation.
Since then, EXPORT_SYMBOL() can be placed close to the symbol definition
in *.S files. It was a nice improvement.
However, as that commit mentioned, you need to use EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL()
for data objects on some architectures.
In the new approach, modpost checks symbol's type (STT_FUNC or not),
and outputs KSYMTAB_FUNC() or KSYMTAB_DATA() accordingly.
There are only two users of EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL:
EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL_GPL(empty_zero_page) (arch/ia64/kernel/head.S)
EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL(ia64_ivt) (arch/ia64/kernel/ivt.S)
They are transformed as follows and output into .vmlinux.export.c
KSYMTAB_DATA(empty_zero_page, "_gpl", "");
KSYMTAB_DATA(ia64_ivt, "", "");
The other EXPORT_SYMBOL users in ia64 assembly are output as
KSYMTAB_FUNC().
EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL() is now deprecated.
[2] merge <linux/export.h> and <asm-generic/export.h>
There are two similar header implementations:
include/linux/export.h for .c files
include/asm-generic/export.h for .S files
Ideally, the functionality should be consistent between them, but they
tend to diverge.
Commit 8651ec01daed ("module: add support for symbol namespaces.") did
not support the namespace for *.S files.
This commit shifts the essential implementation part to C, which supports
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS() for *.S files.
<asm/export.h> and <asm-generic/export.h> will remain as a wrapper of
<linux/export.h> for a while.
They will be removed after #include <asm/export.h> directives are all
replaced with #include <linux/export.h>.
[3] Implement CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS in one-pass algorithm (by a later commit)
When CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is enabled, Kbuild recursively traverses
the directory tree to determine which EXPORT_SYMBOL to trim. If an
EXPORT_SYMBOL turns out to be unused by anyone, Kbuild begins the
second traverse, where some source files are recompiled with their
EXPORT_SYMBOL() tuned into a no-op.
We can do this better now; modpost can selectively emit KSYMTAB entries
that are really used by modules.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Sparse warns about lock imbalance vs. the hrtimer_base lock due to missing
sparse annotations:
kernel/time/hrtimer.c:175:33: warning: context imbalance in 'lock_hrtimer_base' - wrong count at exit
kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1301:28: warning: context imbalance in 'hrtimer_start_range_ns' - unexpected unlock
kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1336:28: warning: context imbalance in 'hrtimer_try_to_cancel' - unexpected unlock
kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1457:9: warning: context imbalance in '__hrtimer_get_remaining' - unexpected unlock
Add the annotations to the relevant functions.
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621075928.394481-1-ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2023-06-21
We've added 7 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 7 files changed, 181 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix a verifier id tracking issue with scalars upon spill,
from Maxim Mikityanskiy.
2) Fix NULL dereference if an exception is generated while a BPF
subprogram is running, from Krister Johansen.
3) Fix a BTF verification failure when compiling kernel with LLVM_IAS=0,
from Florent Revest.
4) Fix expected_attach_type enforcement for kprobe_multi link,
from Jiri Olsa.
5) Fix a bpf_jit_dump issue for x86_64 to pick the correct JITed image,
from Yonghong Song.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
bpf: Force kprobe multi expected_attach_type for kprobe_multi link
bpf/btf: Accept function names that contain dots
selftests/bpf: add a test for subprogram extables
bpf: ensure main program has an extable
bpf: Fix a bpf_jit_dump issue for x86_64 with sysctl bpf_jit_enable.
selftests/bpf: Add test cases to assert proper ID tracking on spill
bpf: Fix verifier id tracking of scalars on spill
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621101116.16122-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Hello,
This patch is to expose misc.current on cgroup v2 root for tracking
how much of the resource has been consumed in total on the system.
Most of the cloud infrastucture use cgroup to fetch the host
information for scheduling purpose.
Currently, the misc controller can be used by Intel TDX HKIDs and
AMD SEV ASIDs, which are both used for creating encrypted VMs.
Intel TDX and AMD SEV are mostly be used by the cloud providers
for providing confidential VMs.
In actual use of a server, these confidential VMs may be launched
in different ways. For the cloud solution, there are kubvirt and
coco (tracked by kubepods.slice); on host, they can be booted
directly through qemu by end user (tracked by user.slice), etc.
In this complex environment, when wanting to know how many resource
is used in total it has to iterate through all existing slices to
get the value of each misc.current and add them up to calculate
the total number of consumed keys.
So exposing misc.current to root cgroup tends to give much easier
when calculates how much resource has been used in total, which
helps to schedule and count resources for the cloud infrastucture.
Signed-off-by: LeiZhou-97 <lei.zhou@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Address the following -Wstringop-overflow warnings seen when
built with ARM architecture and aspeed_g4_defconfig configuration
(notice that under this configuration CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT == 0):
kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:1208:16: warning: 'find_existing_css_set' accessing 4 bytes in a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overflow=]
kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:1258:15: warning: 'css_set_hash' accessing 4 bytes in a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overflow=]
kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:6089:18: warning: 'css_set_hash' accessing 4 bytes in a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overflow=]
kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:6153:18: warning: 'css_set_hash' accessing 4 bytes in a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overflow=]
These changes are based on commit d20d30ebb199 ("cgroup: Avoid compiler
warnings with no subsystems").
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
For a long time the tick was aligned to clock MONOTONIC so that the tick
event happened at a multiple of nanoseconds per tick starting from clock
MONOTONIC = 0.
At some point this changed as the refined jiffies clocksource which is
used during boot before the TSC or other clocksources becomes usable, was
adjusted with a boot offset, so that time 0 is closer to the point where
the kernel starts.
This broke the assumption in the tick code that when the tick setup
happens early on ktime_get() will return a multiple of nanoseconds per
tick. As a consequence applications which aligned their periodic
execution so that it does not collide with the tick were not longer
guaranteed that the tick period starts from time 0.
The fix for this regression was to realign the tick when it is initially
set up to a multiple of tick periods. That works as long as the
underlying tick device supports periodic mode, but breaks under certain
conditions when the tick device supports only one shot mode.
Depending on the offset, the alignment delta to clock MONOTONIC can get
in a range where the minimal programming delta of the underlying clock
event device is larger than the calculated delta to the next tick. This
results in a boot hang as the tick code tries to play catch up, but as
the tick never fires jiffies are not advanced so it keeps trying for
ever.
Solve this by moving the tick alignement into the NOHZ / HIGHRES
enablement code because at that point it is guaranteed that the
underlying clocksource is high resolution capable and not longer
depending on the tick.
This is far before user space starts, so at the point where applications
try to align their timers, the old behaviour of the tick happening at a
multiple of nanoseconds per tick starting from clock MONOTONIC = 0 is
restored.
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Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2023-06-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single regression fix for a regression fix:
For a long time the tick was aligned to clock MONOTONIC so that the
tick event happened at a multiple of nanoseconds per tick starting
from clock MONOTONIC = 0.
At some point this changed as the refined jiffies clocksource which is
used during boot before the TSC or other clocksources becomes usable,
was adjusted with a boot offset, so that time 0 is closer to the point
where the kernel starts.
This broke the assumption in the tick code that when the tick setup
happens early on ktime_get() will return a multiple of nanoseconds per
tick. As a consequence applications which aligned their periodic
execution so that it does not collide with the tick were not longer
guaranteed that the tick period starts from time 0.
The fix for this regression was to realign the tick when it is
initially set up to a multiple of tick periods. That works as long as
the underlying tick device supports periodic mode, but breaks under
certain conditions when the tick device supports only one shot mode.
Depending on the offset, the alignment delta to clock MONOTONIC can
get in a range where the minimal programming delta of the underlying
clock event device is larger than the calculated delta to the next
tick. This results in a boot hang as the tick code tries to play catch
up, but as the tick never fires jiffies are not advanced so it keeps
trying for ever.
Solve this by moving the tick alignement into the NOHZ / HIGHRES
enablement code because at that point it is guaranteed that the
underlying clocksource is high resolution capable and not longer
depending on the tick.
This is far before user space starts, so at the point where
applications try to align their timers, the old behaviour of the tick
happening at a multiple of nanoseconds per tick starting from clock
MONOTONIC = 0 is restored"
* tag 'timers-urgent-2023-06-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
tick/common: Align tick period during sched_timer setup
The debug feature is supported since commit 8cc38fa7fa31 ("cgroup: make
debug an implicit controller on cgroup2"), update corresponding comment.
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* irq/misc-6.5:
: .
: Misc cleanups:
:
: - Add a number of missing prototypes
: - Mark global symbol as static where needed
: - Drop some now useless non-DT code paths
: - Add a missing interrupt mapping to the STM32 irqchip
: - Silence another STM32 warning when building with W=1
: - Fix the jcore-aic driver that actually never worked...
: .
Revert "irqchip/mxs: Include linux/irqchip/mxs.h"
irqchip/jcore-aic: Fix missing allocation of IRQ descriptors
irqchip/stm32-exti: Fix warning on initialized field overwritten
irqchip/stm32-exti: Add STM32MP15xx IWDG2 EXTI to GIC map
irqchip/gicv3: Add a iort_pmsi_get_dev_id() prototype
irqchip/mxs: Include linux/irqchip/mxs.h
irqchip/clps711x: Remove unused clps711x_intc_init() function
irqchip/mmp: Remove non-DT codepath
irqchip/ftintc010: Mark all function static
irqdomain: Include internals.h for function prototypes
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
We currently allow to create perf link for program with
expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI.
This will cause crash when we call helpers like get_attach_cookie or
get_func_ip in such program, because it will call the kprobe_multi's
version (current->bpf_ctx context setup) of those helpers while it
expects perf_link's current->bpf_ctx context setup.
Making sure that we use BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI expected_attach_type
only for programs attaching through kprobe_multi link.
Fixes: ca74823c6e16 ("bpf: Add cookie support to programs attached with kprobe multi link")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230618131414.75649-1-jolsa@kernel.org
When building a kernel with LLVM=1, LLVM_IAS=0 and CONFIG_KASAN=y, LLVM
leaves DWARF tags for the "asan.module_ctor" & co symbols. In turn,
pahole creates BTF_KIND_FUNC entries for these and this makes the BTF
metadata validation fail because they contain a dot.
In a dramatic turn of event, this BTF verification failure can cause
the netfilter_bpf initialization to fail, causing netfilter_core to
free the netfilter_helper hashmap and netfilter_ftp to trigger a
use-after-free. The risk of u-a-f in netfilter will be addressed
separately but the existence of "asan.module_ctor" debug info under some
build conditions sounds like a good enough reason to accept functions
that contain dots in BTF.
Although using only LLVM=1 is the recommended way to compile clang-based
kernels, users can certainly do LLVM=1, LLVM_IAS=0 as well and we still
try to support that combination according to Nick. To clarify:
- > v5.10 kernel, LLVM=1 (LLVM_IAS=0 is not the default) is recommended,
but user can still have LLVM=1, LLVM_IAS=0 to trigger the issue
- <= 5.10 kernel, LLVM=1 (LLVM_IAS=0 is the default) is recommended in
which case GNU as will be used
Fixes: 1dc92851849c ("bpf: kernel side support for BTF Var and DataSec")
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@meta.com>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230615145607.3469985-1-revest@chromium.org
Analyzing system call failures with the function_graph tracer can be a
time-consuming process, particularly when locating the kernel function
that first returns an error in the trace logs. This change aims to
simplify the process by recording the function return value to the
'retval' member of 'ftrace_graph_ret' and printing it when outputting
the trace log.
We have introduced new trace options: funcgraph-retval and
funcgraph-retval-hex. The former controls whether to display the return
value, while the latter controls the display format.
Please note that even if a function's return type is void, a return
value will still be printed. You can simply ignore it.
This patch only establishes the fundamental infrastructure. Subsequent
patches will make this feature available on some commonly used processor
architectures.
Here is an example:
I attempted to attach the demo process to a cpu cgroup, but it failed:
echo `pidof demo` > /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/test/tasks
-bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
The strace logs indicate that the write system call returned -EINVAL(-22):
...
write(1, "273\n", 4) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
...
To capture trace logs during a write system call, use the following
commands:
cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/
echo 0 > tracing_on
echo > trace
echo *sys_write > set_graph_function
echo *spin* > set_graph_notrace
echo *rcu* >> set_graph_notrace
echo *alloc* >> set_graph_notrace
echo preempt* >> set_graph_notrace
echo kfree* >> set_graph_notrace
echo $$ > set_ftrace_pid
echo function_graph > current_tracer
echo 1 > options/funcgraph-retval
echo 0 > options/funcgraph-retval-hex
echo 1 > tracing_on
echo `pidof demo` > /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/test/tasks
echo 0 > tracing_on
cat trace > ~/trace.log
To locate the root cause, search for error code -22 directly in the file
trace.log and identify the first function that returned -22. Once you
have identified this function, examine its code to determine the root
cause.
For example, in the trace log below, cpu_cgroup_can_attach
returned -22 first, so we can focus our analysis on this function to
identify the root cause.
...
1) | cgroup_migrate() {
1) 0.651 us | cgroup_migrate_add_task(); /* = 0xffff93fcfd346c00 */
1) | cgroup_migrate_execute() {
1) | cpu_cgroup_can_attach() {
1) | cgroup_taskset_first() {
1) 0.732 us | cgroup_taskset_next(); /* = 0xffff93fc8fb20000 */
1) 1.232 us | } /* cgroup_taskset_first = 0xffff93fc8fb20000 */
1) 0.380 us | sched_rt_can_attach(); /* = 0x0 */
1) 2.335 us | } /* cpu_cgroup_can_attach = -22 */
1) 4.369 us | } /* cgroup_migrate_execute = -22 */
1) 7.143 us | } /* cgroup_migrate = -22 */
...
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1fc502712c981e0e6742185ba242992170ac9da8.1680954589.git.pengdonglin@sangfor.com.cn
Tested-by: Florian Kauer <florian.kauer@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Donglin Peng <pengdonglin@sangfor.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
In final testing of:
1fc502712c.1680954589.git.pengdonglin@sangfor.com.cn/
"function_graph: Support recording and printing the return value of function"
The test failed due to a new warning found in the build:
kernel/trace/fgraph.c:243:56: warning: ‘struct fgraph_ret_regs’ declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration
Instead of asking to send another patch series, just add it and then apply
the updates.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
- Fix MAINTAINERS file to point to proper mailing list for rtla and rv
The mailing list pointed to linux-trace-devel instead of
linux-trace-kernel. The former is for the tracing libraries
and the latter is for anything in the Linux kernel tree.
The wrong mailing list was used because linux-trace-kernel did not
exist when rtla and rv were created.
- User events:
. Fix matching of dynamic events to their user events
When user writes to dynamic_events file, a lookup of the
registered dynamic events are made, but there were some cases
that a match could be incorrectly made.
. Add auto cleanup of user events
Have the user events automatically get removed when the last
reference (file descriptor) is closed. This was asked for to
prevent leaks of user events hanging around needing admins
to clean them up.
. Add persistent logic (but not let user space use it yet)
In some cases, having a persistent user event (one that does not
get cleaned up automatically) is useful. But there's still
debates about how to expose this to user space. The infrastructure
is added, but the API is not.
. Update the selftests
Update the user event selftests to reflect the above changes.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.4-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix MAINTAINERS file to point to proper mailing list for rtla and rv
The mailing list pointed to linux-trace-devel instead of
linux-trace-kernel. The former is for the tracing libraries and the
latter is for anything in the Linux kernel tree. The wrong mailing
list was used because linux-trace-kernel did not exist when rtla and
rv were created.
- User events:
- Fix matching of dynamic events to their user events
When user writes to dynamic_events file, a lookup of the
registered dynamic events is made, but there were some cases that
a match could be incorrectly made.
- Add auto cleanup of user events
Have the user events automatically get removed when the last
reference (file descriptor) is closed. This was asked for to
prevent leaks of user events hanging around needing admins to
clean them up.
- Add persistent logic (but not let user space use it yet)
In some cases, having a persistent user event (one that does not
get cleaned up automatically) is useful. But there's still debates
about how to expose this to user space. The infrastructure is
added, but the API is not.
- Update the selftests
Update the user event selftests to reflect the above changes"
* tag 'trace-v6.4-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing/user_events: Document auto-cleanup and remove dyn_event refs
selftests/user_events: Adapt dyn_test to non-persist events
selftests/user_events: Ensure auto cleanup works as expected
tracing/user_events: Add auto cleanup and future persist flag
tracing/user_events: Track refcount consistently via put/get
tracing/user_events: Store register flags on events
tracing/user_events: Remove user_ns walk for groups
selftests/user_events: Add perf self-test for empty arguments events
selftests/user_events: Clear the events after perf self-test
selftests/user_events: Add ftrace self-test for empty arguments events
tracing/user_events: Fix the incorrect trace record for empty arguments events
tracing: Modify print_fields() for fields output order
tracing/user_events: Handle matching arguments that is null from dyn_events
tracing/user_events: Prevent same name but different args event
tracing/rv/rtla: Update MAINTAINERS file to point to proper mailing list
The HAVE_ prefix means that the code could be enabled. Add another
variable for HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_SPARC64 without this prefix.
It will be set when it should be built. It will make it compatible
with the other hardlockup detectors.
Before, it is far from obvious that the SPARC64 variant is actually used:
$> make ARCH=sparc64 defconfig
$> grep HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR .config
CONFIG_HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_BUDDY=y
CONFIG_HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_SPARC64=y
After, it is more clear:
$> make ARCH=sparc64 defconfig
$> grep HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR .config
CONFIG_HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_BUDDY=y
CONFIG_HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_SPARC64=y
CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_SPARC64=y
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230616150618.6073-6-pmladek@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
There are several hardlockup detector implementations and several Kconfig
values which allow selection and build of the preferred one.
CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR was introduced by the commit 23637d477c1f53acb
("lockup_detector: Introduce CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR") in v2.6.36.
It was a preparation step for introducing the new generic perf hardlockup
detector.
The existing arch-specific variants did not support the to-be-created
generic build configurations, sysctl interface, etc. This distinction
was made explicit by the commit 4a7863cc2eb5f98 ("x86, nmi_watchdog:
Remove ARCH_HAS_NMI_WATCHDOG and rely on CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR")
in v2.6.38.
CONFIG_HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG was introduced by the commit d314d74c695f967e105
("nmi watchdog: do not use cpp symbol in Kconfig") in v3.4-rc1. It replaced
the above mentioned ARCH_HAS_NMI_WATCHDOG. At that time, it was still used
by three architectures, namely blackfin, mn10300, and sparc.
The support for blackfin and mn10300 architectures has been completely
dropped some time ago. And sparc is the only architecture with the historic
NMI watchdog at the moment.
And the old sparc implementation is really special. It is always built on
sparc64. It used to be always enabled until the commit 7a5c8b57cec93196b
("sparc: implement watchdog_nmi_enable and watchdog_nmi_disable") added
in v4.10-rc1.
There are only few locations where the sparc64 NMI watchdog interacts
with the generic hardlockup detectors code:
+ implements arch_touch_nmi_watchdog() which is called from the generic
touch_nmi_watchdog()
+ implements watchdog_hardlockup_enable()/disable() to support
/proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog
+ is always preferred over other generic watchdogs, see
CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
+ includes asm/nmi.h into linux/nmi.h because some sparc-specific
functions are needed in sparc-specific code which includes
only linux/nmi.h.
The situation became more complicated after the commit 05a4a95279311c3
("kernel/watchdog: split up config options") and commit 2104180a53698df5
("powerpc/64s: implement arch-specific hardlockup watchdog") in v4.13-rc1.
They introduced HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH. It was used for powerpc
specific hardlockup detector. It was compatible with the perf one
regarding the general boot, sysctl, and programming interfaces.
HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH was defined as a superset of
HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG. It made some sense because all arch-specific
detectors had some common requirements, namely:
+ implemented arch_touch_nmi_watchdog()
+ included asm/nmi.h into linux/nmi.h
+ defined the default value for /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog
But it actually has made things pretty complicated when the generic
buddy hardlockup detector was added. Before the generic perf detector
was newer supported together with an arch-specific one. But the buddy
detector could work on any SMP system. It means that an architecture
could support both the arch-specific and buddy detector.
As a result, there are few tricky dependencies. For example,
CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR depends on:
((HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF || HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_BUDDY) && !HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG) || HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
The problem is that the very special sparc implementation is defined as:
HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG && !HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
Another problem is that the meaning of HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG is far from clear
without reading understanding the history.
Make the logic less tricky and more self-explanatory by making
HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG specific for the sparc64 implementation. And rename it to
HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_SPARC64.
Note that HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PREFER_BUDDY, HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF,
and HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_BUDDY may conflict only with
HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH. They depend on HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
and it is not longer enabled when HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG is set.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230616150618.6073-5-pmladek@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
It's been suggested that since the SMP barriers are only potentially
useful for the buddy hardlockup detector, not the perf hardlockup
detector, that the barriers belong in the buddy code. Let's move them and
add clearer comments about why they're needed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230526184139.9.I5ab0a0eeb0bd52fb23f901d298c72fa5c396e22b@changeid
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Suggested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
There's no reason to make a copy of the "watchdog_cpus" locally in
watchdog_next_cpu(). Making a copy wouldn't make things any more race
free and we're just reading the value so there's no need for a copy.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230526184139.7.If466f9a2b50884cbf6a1d8ad05525a2c17069407@changeid
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Suggested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In the patch ("watchdog/hardlockup: detect hard lockups using secondary
(buddy) CPUs"), we added a call from the common watchdog.c file into the
buddy. That call could be done more cleanly. Specifically:
1. If we move the call into watchdog_hardlockup_kick() then it keeps
watchdog_timer_fn() simpler.
2. We don't need to pass an "unsigned long" to the buddy for the timer
count. In the patch ("watchdog/hardlockup: add a "cpu" param to
watchdog_hardlockup_check()") the count was changed to "atomic_t"
which is backed by an int, so we should match types.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230526184139.6.I006c7d958a1ea5c4e1e4dc44a25596d9bb5fd3ba@changeid
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Suggested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In the patch ("watchdog/hardlockup: add a "cpu" param to
watchdog_hardlockup_check()") we started using a cpumask to keep track of
which CPUs to backtrace. When setting up this cpumask, it's better to use
cpumask_copy() than to just copy the structure directly. Fix this.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230526184139.4.Iccee2d1ea19114dafb6553a854ea4d8ab2a3f25b@changeid
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Suggested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In the patch ("watchdog/hardlockup: add a "cpu" param to
watchdog_hardlockup_check()") there was no reason to use raw_cpu_ptr().
Using this_cpu_ptr() works fine.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230526184139.3.I660e103077dcc23bb29aaf2be09cb234e0495b2d@changeid
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Suggested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Right now there is one arch (sparc64) that selects HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG
without selecting HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH. Because of that one
architecture, we have some special case code in the watchdog core to
handle the fact that watchdog_hardlockup_probe() isn't implemented.
Let's implement watchdog_hardlockup_probe() for sparc64 and get rid of the
special case.
As a side effect of doing this, code inspection tells us that we could fix
a minor bug where the system won't properly realize that NMI watchdogs are
disabled. Specifically, on powerpc if CONFIG_PPC_WATCHDOG is turned off
the arch might still select CONFIG_HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH which
selects CONFIG_HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG. Since CONFIG_PPC_WATCHDOG was off then
nothing will override the "weak" watchdog_hardlockup_probe() and we'll
fallback to looking at CONFIG_HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230526184139.2.Ic6ebbf307ca0efe91f08ce2c1eb4a037ba6b0700@changeid
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Suggested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "watchdog: Cleanup / fixes after buddy series v5 reviews".
This patch series attempts to finish resolving the feedback received
from Petr Mladek on the v5 series I posted.
Probably the only thing that wasn't fully as clean as Petr requested was
the Kconfig stuff. I couldn't find a better way to express it without a
more major overhaul. In the very least, I renamed "NON_ARCH" to
"PERF_OR_BUDDY" in the hopes that will make it marginally better.
Nothing in this series is terribly critical and even the bugfixes are
small. However, it does cleanup a few things that were pointed out in
review.
This patch (of 10):
The permissions for the kernel.nmi_watchdog sysctl have always been set at
compile time despite the fact that a watchdog can fail to probe. Let's
fix this and set the permissions based on whether the hardlockup detector
actually probed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230527014153.2793931-1-dianders@chromium.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230526184139.1.I0d75971cc52a7283f495aac0bd5c3041aadc734e@changeid
Fixes: a994a3147e4c ("watchdog/hardlockup/perf: Implement init time detection of perf")
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZHCn4hNxFpY5-9Ki@alley
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This inline function is unused, remove it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230610102858.31488-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Convert all instances of direct pte_t* dereferencing to instead use
ptep_get() helper. This means that by default, the accesses change from a
C dereference to a READ_ONCE(). This is technically the correct thing to
do since where pgtables are modified by HW (for access/dirty) they are
volatile and therefore we should always ensure READ_ONCE() semantics.
But more importantly, by always using the helper, it can be overridden by
the architecture to fully encapsulate the contents of the pte. Arch code
is deliberately not converted, as the arch code knows best. It is
intended that arch code (arm64) will override the default with its own
implementation that can (e.g.) hide certain bits from the core code, or
determine young/dirty status by mixing in state from another source.
Conversion was done using Coccinelle:
----
// $ make coccicheck \
// COCCI=ptepget.cocci \
// SPFLAGS="--include-headers" \
// MODE=patch
virtual patch
@ depends on patch @
pte_t *v;
@@
- *v
+ ptep_get(v)
----
Then reviewed and hand-edited to avoid multiple unnecessary calls to
ptep_get(), instead opting to store the result of a single call in a
variable, where it is correct to do so. This aims to negate any cost of
READ_ONCE() and will benefit arch-overrides that may be more complex.
Included is a fix for an issue in an earlier version of this patch that
was pointed out by kernel test robot. The issue arose because config
MMU=n elides definition of the ptep helper functions, including
ptep_get(). HUGETLB_PAGE=n configs still define a simple
huge_ptep_clear_flush() for linking purposes, which dereferences the ptep.
So when both configs are disabled, this caused a build error because
ptep_get() is not defined. Fix by continuing to do a direct dereference
when MMU=n. This is safe because for this config the arch code cannot be
trying to virtualize the ptes because none of the ptep helpers are
defined.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230612151545.3317766-4-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202305120142.yXsNEo6H-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <dimitri.sivanich@hpe.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
For direct DMA, if the size is small enough to have originated from a
kmalloc() cache below ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN, check its alignment against
dma_get_cache_alignment() and bounce if necessary. For larger sizes, it
is the responsibility of the DMA API caller to ensure proper alignment.
At this point, the kmalloc() caches are properly aligned but this will
change in a subsequent patch.
Architectures can opt in by selecting DMA_BOUNCE_UNALIGNED_KMALLOC.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230612153201.554742-15-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tested-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacmanjarres@google.com>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds
Rafael J. Wysocki
Thomas Gleixner
Dan Williams
Jakub Kicinski
Yang Li
Andrew Morton
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
Tejun Heo
Sohil Mehta
Azeem Shaikh
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira
Jiri Olsa
Masahiro Yamada
Ben Dooks
LeiZhou-97
Gustavo A. R. Silva
Miaohe Lin
Marc Zyngier
Florent Revest
Donglin Peng
Steven Rostedt (Google)
Petr Mladek
Douglas Anderson
YueHaibing
Ryan Roberts
Catalin Marinas