Commit Graph

1009751 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
a87132a229 mm/doc: add mm.h and mm_types.h to the mm-api document
kerneldoc in include/linux/mm.h and include/linux/mm_types.h wasn't being
included in the html build.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210322195022.2143603-4-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:41 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
da2f5eb3d3 mm/doc: turn fault flags into an enum
The kernel-doc script complains about

  include/linux/mm.h:425: warning: wrong kernel-doc identifier on line:
   * Fault flag definitions.

I don't know how to document a series of #defines, so turn these
definitions into an enum and document that instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210322195022.2143603-3-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:41 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
136dfc9949 mm/doc: fix page_maybe_dma_pinned kerneldoc
make htmldocs reports:

  include/linux/mm.h:1341: warning: Excess function parameter 'Return' description in 'page_maybe_dma_pinned'

Fix a few other formatting nits while I'm editing this description.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210322195022.2143603-2-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:41 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
78f4841e34 mm/doc: fix fault_flag_allow_retry_first kerneldoc
make htmldocs reports:

  include/linux/mm.h:496: warning: Function parameter or member 'flags' not described in 'fault_flag_allow_retry_first'

Add a description.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210322195022.2143603-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:41 -07:00
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
299420ba35 mm/vmalloc: remove an empty line
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210402202237.20334-5-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:40 -07:00
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
187f8cc456 mm/vmalloc: refactor the preloading loagic
Instead of keeping open-coded style, move the code related to preloading
into a separate function.  Therefore introduce the preload_this_cpu_lock()
routine that prelaods a current CPU with one extra vmap_area object.

There is no functional change as a result of this patch.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210402202237.20334-4-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:40 -07:00
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
7bc4ca3ea9 vm/test_vmalloc.sh: adapt for updated driver interface
A 'single_cpu_test' parameter is odd and it does not exist anymore.
Instead there was introduced a 'nr_threads' one.  If it is not set it
behaves as the former parameter.

That is why update a "stress mode" according to this change specifying
number of workers which are equal to number of CPUs.  Also update an
output of help message based on a new interface.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210402202237.20334-3-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:40 -07:00
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
80f4759964 lib/test_vmalloc.c: add a new 'nr_threads' parameter
By using this parameter we can specify how many workers are created to
perform vmalloc tests.  By default it is one CPU.  The maximum value is
set to 1024.

As a result of this change a 'single_cpu_test' one becomes obsolete,
therefore it is no longer needed.

[urezki@gmail.com: extend max value of nr_threads parameter]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210406124536.19658-1-urezki@gmail.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210402202237.20334-2-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:40 -07:00
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
a803315858 lib/test_vmalloc.c: remove two kvfree_rcu() tests
Remove two test cases related to kvfree_rcu() and SLAB.  Those are
considered as redundant now, because similar test functionality has
recently been introduced in the "rcuscale" RCU test-suite.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210402202237.20334-1-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:40 -07:00
Vijayanand Jitta
ad216c0316 mm: vmalloc: prevent use after free in _vm_unmap_aliases
A potential use after free can occur in _vm_unmap_aliases where an already
freed vmap_area could be accessed, Consider the following scenario:

Process 1						Process 2

__vm_unmap_aliases					__vm_unmap_aliases
	purge_fragmented_blocks_allcpus				rcu_read_lock()
		rcu_read_lock()
			list_del_rcu(&vb->free_list)
									list_for_each_entry_rcu(vb .. )
	__purge_vmap_area_lazy
		kmem_cache_free(va)
										va_start = vb->va->va_start

Here Process 1 is in purge path and it does list_del_rcu on vmap_block and
later frees the vmap_area, since Process 2 was holding the rcu lock at
this time vmap_block will still be present in and Process 2 accesse it and
thereby it tries to access vmap_area of that vmap_block which was already
freed by Process 1 and this results in use after free.

Fix this by adding a check for vb->dirty before accessing vmap_area
structure since vb->dirty will be set to VMAP_BBMAP_BITS in purge path
checking for this will prevent the use after free.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1616062105-23263-1-git-send-email-vjitta@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:40 -07:00
Nicholas Piggin
d70bec8cc9 mm/vmalloc: improve allocation failure error messages
There are several reasons why a vmalloc can fail, virtual space exhausted,
page array allocation failure, page allocation failure, and kernel page
table allocation failure.

Add distinct warning messages for the main causes of failure, with some
added information like page order or allocation size where applicable.

[urezki@gmail.com: print correct vmalloc allocation size]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210329193214.GA28602@pc638.lan

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210322021806.892164-6-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:40 -07:00
Nicholas Piggin
4ad0ae8c64 mm/vmalloc: remove unmap_kernel_range
This is a shim around vunmap_range, get rid of it.

Move the main API comment from the _noflush variant to the normal
variant, and make _noflush internal to mm/.

[npiggin@gmail.com: fix nommu builds and a comment bug per sfr]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1617292598.m6g0knx24s.astroid@bobo.none
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: move vunmap_range_noflush() stub inside !CONFIG_MMU, not !CONFIG_NUMA]
[npiggin@gmail.com: fix nommu builds]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1617292497.o1uhq5ipxp.astroid@bobo.none

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210322021806.892164-5-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:40 -07:00
Nicholas Piggin
94f88d7b90 powerpc/xive: remove unnecessary unmap_kernel_range
iounmap will remove ptes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210322021806.892164-4-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:40 -07:00
Nicholas Piggin
e82b9b3086 kernel/dma: remove unnecessary unmap_kernel_range
vunmap will remove ptes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210322021806.892164-3-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:40 -07:00
Nicholas Piggin
b67177ecd9 mm/vmalloc: remove map_kernel_range
Patch series "mm/vmalloc: cleanup after hugepage series", v2.

Christoph pointed out some overdue cleanups required after the huge
vmalloc series, and I had another failure error message improvement as
well.

This patch (of 5):

This is a shim around vmap_pages_range, get rid of it.

Move the main API comment from the _noflush variant to the normal variant,
and make _noflush internal to mm/.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210322021806.892164-1-npiggin@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210322021806.892164-2-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:40 -07:00
Nicholas Piggin
121e6f3258 mm/vmalloc: hugepage vmalloc mappings
Support huge page vmalloc mappings.  Config option HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC
enables support on architectures that define HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP and
supports PMD sized vmap mappings.

vmalloc will attempt to allocate PMD-sized pages if allocating PMD size or
larger, and fall back to small pages if that was unsuccessful.

Architectures must ensure that any arch specific vmalloc allocations that
require PAGE_SIZE mappings (e.g., module allocations vs strict module rwx)
use the VM_NOHUGE flag to inhibit larger mappings.

This can result in more internal fragmentation and memory overhead for a
given allocation, an option nohugevmalloc is added to disable at boot.

[colin.king@canonical.com: fix read of uninitialized pointer area]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210318155955.18220-1-colin.king@canonical.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317062402.533919-14-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:40 -07:00
Nicholas Piggin
5d87510de1 mm/vmalloc: add vmap_range_noflush variant
As a side-effect, the order of flush_cache_vmap() and
arch_sync_kernel_mappings() calls are switched, but that now matches the
other callers in this file.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317062402.533919-13-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:40 -07:00
Nicholas Piggin
5e9e3d777b mm: move vmap_range from mm/ioremap.c to mm/vmalloc.c
This is a generic kernel virtual memory mapper, not specific to ioremap.

Code is unchanged other than making vmap_range non-static.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317062402.533919-12-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:40 -07:00
Nicholas Piggin
6f680e70b6 mm/vmalloc: provide fallback arch huge vmap support functions
If an architecture doesn't support a particular page table level as a huge
vmap page size then allow it to skip defining the support query function.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317062402.533919-11-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:40 -07:00
Nicholas Piggin
97dc2a1548 x86: inline huge vmap supported functions
This allows unsupported levels to be constant folded away, and so
p4d_free_pud_page can be removed because it's no longer linked to.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317062402.533919-10-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:40 -07:00
Nicholas Piggin
168a633314 arm64: inline huge vmap supported functions
This allows unsupported levels to be constant folded away, and so
p4d_free_pud_page can be removed because it's no longer linked to.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317062402.533919-9-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:40 -07:00
Nicholas Piggin
8309c9d717 powerpc: inline huge vmap supported functions
This allows unsupported levels to be constant folded away, and so
p4d_free_pud_page can be removed because it's no longer linked to.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317062402.533919-8-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:40 -07:00
Nicholas Piggin
bbc180a5ad mm: HUGE_VMAP arch support cleanup
This changes the awkward approach where architectures provide init
functions to determine which levels they can provide large mappings for,
to one where the arch is queried for each call.

This removes code and indirection, and allows constant-folding of dead
code for unsupported levels.

This also adds a prot argument to the arch query.  This is unused
currently but could help with some architectures (e.g., some powerpc
processors can't map uncacheable memory with large pages).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317062402.533919-7-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64]
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:40 -07:00
Nicholas Piggin
95f0ddf081 mm/ioremap: rename ioremap_*_range to vmap_*_range
This will be used as a generic kernel virtual mapping function, so re-name
it in preparation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317062402.533919-6-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:39 -07:00
Nicholas Piggin
0a26488404 mm/vmalloc: rename vmap_*_range vmap_pages_*_range
The vmalloc mapper operates on a struct page * array rather than a linear
physical address, re-name it to make this distinction clear.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317062402.533919-5-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:39 -07:00
Nicholas Piggin
0c95cba492 mm: apply_to_pte_range warn and fail if a large pte is encountered
apply_to_pte_range might mistake a large pte for bad, or treat it as a
page table, resulting in a crash or corruption.  Add a test to warn and
return error if large entries are found.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317062402.533919-4-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:39 -07:00
Nicholas Piggin
c0eb315ad9 mm/vmalloc: fix HUGE_VMAP regression by enabling huge pages in vmalloc_to_page
vmalloc_to_page returns NULL for addresses mapped by larger pages[*].
Whether or not a vmap is huge depends on the architecture details,
alignments, boot options, etc., which the caller can not be expected to
know.  Therefore HUGE_VMAP is a regression for vmalloc_to_page.

This change teaches vmalloc_to_page about larger pages, and returns the
struct page that corresponds to the offset within the large page.  This
makes the API agnostic to mapping implementation details.

[*] As explained by commit 029c54b095 ("mm/vmalloc.c: huge-vmap:
    fail gracefully on unexpected huge vmap mappings")

[npiggin@gmail.com: sparc32: add stub pud_page define for walking huge vmalloc page tables]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210324232825.1157363-1-npiggin@gmail.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317062402.533919-3-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:39 -07:00
Nicholas Piggin
972472c746 ARM: mm: add missing pud_page define to 2-level page tables
Patch series "huge vmalloc mappings", v13.

The kernel virtual mapping layer grew support for mapping memory with >
PAGE_SIZE ptes with commit 0ddab1d2ed ("lib/ioremap.c: add huge I/O
map capability interfaces"), and implemented support for using those
huge page mappings with ioremap.

According to the submission, the use-case is mapping very large
non-volatile memory devices, which could be GB or TB:

  https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1425404664-19675-1-git-send-email-toshi.kani@hp.com/

The benefit is said to be in the overhead of maintaining the mapping,
perhaps both in memory overhead and setup / teardown time.  Memory
overhead for the mapping with a 4kB page and 8 byte page table is 2GB
per TB of mapping, down to 4MB / TB with 2MB pages.

The same huge page vmap infrastructure can be quite easily adapted and
used for mapping vmalloc memory pages without more complexity for arch
or core vmap code.  However unlike ioremap, vmalloc page table overhead
is not a real problem, so the advantage to justify this is performance.

Several of the most structures in the kernel (e.g., vfs and network hash
tables) are allocated with vmalloc on NUMA machines, in order to
distribute access bandwidth over the machine.  Mapping these with larger
pages can improve TLB usage significantly, for example this reduces TLB
misses by nearly 30x on a `git diff` workload on a 2-node POWER9 (59,800
-> 2,100) and reduces CPU cycles by 0.54%, due to vfs hashes being
allocated with 2MB pages.

[ Other numbers?
  - The difference is even larger in a guest due to more costly TLB
    misses.
  - Eric Dumazet was keen on the network hash performance possibilities.
  - Other archs? Ding was doing x86 testing. ]

The kernel module allocator also uses vmalloc to map module images even on
non-NUMA, which can result in high iTLB pressure on highly modular distro
type of kernels.  This series does not implement huge mappings for modules
yet, but it's a step along the way.  Rick Edgecombe was looking at that
IIRC.

The per-cpu allocator similarly might be able to take advantage of this.
Also on the todo list.

The disadvantages of this I can see are:
* Memory fragmentation can waste some physical memory because it will
  attempt to allocate larger pages to fit the required size, rounding up
  (once the requested size is >= 2MB).
  - I don't see it being a big problem in practice unless some user
    crops up that allocates thousands of 2.5MB ranges. We can tewak
    heuristics a bit there if needed to reduce peak waste.
* Less granular mappings can make the NUMA distribution less balanced.
  - Similar to the above.
  - Could also allocate all major system hashes with one allocation
    up-front and spread them all across the one block, which should help
    overall NUMA distribution and reduce fragmentation waste.
* Callers might expect something about the underlying allocated pages.
  - Tried to keep the apperance of base PAGE_SIZE pages throughout the
    APIs and exposed data structures.
  - Added a VM_NO_HUGE_VMAP flag to hammer troublesome cases with.

- Finally, added a nohugevmalloc boot option to turn it off (independent
  of nohugeiomap).

This patch (of 14):

ARM uses its own PMD folding scheme which is missing pud_page which should
just pass through to pmd_page.  Move this from the 3-level page table to
common header.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317062402.533919-2-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:39 -07:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
f608788cd2 mm/vmalloc: use rb_tree instead of list for vread() lookups
vread() has been linearly searching vmap_area_list for looking up vmalloc
areas to read from.  These same areas are also tracked by a rb_tree
(vmap_area_root) which offers logarithmic lookup.

This patch modifies vread() to use the rb_tree structure instead of the
list and the speedup for heavy /proc/kcore readers can be pretty
significant.  Below are the wall clock measurements of a Python
application that leverages the drgn debugging library to read and
interpret data read from /proc/kcore.

Before the patch:
-----
  $ time sudo sdb -e 'dbuf | head 3000 | wc'
  (unsigned long)3000

  real	0m22.446s
  user	0m2.321s
  sys	0m20.690s
-----

With the patch:
-----
  $ time sudo sdb -e 'dbuf | head 3000 | wc'
  (unsigned long)3000

  real	0m2.104s
  user	0m2.043s
  sys	0m0.921s
-----

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210209190253.108763-1-serapheim@delphix.com
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:39 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
0f71d7e14c mm: unexport remap_vmalloc_range_partial
remap_vmalloc_range_partial is only used to implement remap_vmalloc_range
and by procfs.  Unexport it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210301082235.932968-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:39 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
8c2acfe8c1 samples/vfio-mdev/mdpy: use remap_vmalloc_range
Patch series "remap_vmalloc_range cleanups".

This series removes an open coded instance of remap_vmalloc_range and
removes the unused remap_vmalloc_range_partial export.

This patch (of 2):

Use remap_vmalloc_range instead of open coding it using
remap_vmalloc_range_partial.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210301082235.932968-1-hch@lst.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210301082235.932968-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:39 -07:00
Wang Wensheng
2284f47fe9 mm/sparse: add the missing sparse_buffer_fini() in error branch
sparse_buffer_init() and sparse_buffer_fini() should appear in pair, or a
WARN issue would be through the next time sparse_buffer_init() runs.

Add the missing sparse_buffer_fini() in error branch.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210325113155.118574-1-wangwensheng4@huawei.com
Fixes: 85c77f7913 ("mm/sparse: add new sparse_init_nid() and sparse_init()")
Signed-off-by: Wang Wensheng <wangwensheng4@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:39 -07:00
Zhiyuan Dai
943f229e96 mm/dmapool: switch from strlcpy to strscpy
strlcpy is marked as deprecated in Documentation/process/deprecated.rst,
and there is no functional difference when the caller expects truncation
(when not checking the return value). strscpy is relatively better as it
also avoids scanning the whole source string.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1613962050-14188-1-git-send-email-daizhiyuan@phytium.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Zhiyuan Dai <daizhiyuan@phytium.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:39 -07:00
Brian Geffon
8593100444 selftests: add a MREMAP_DONTUNMAP selftest for shmem
This test extends the current mremap tests to validate that the
MREMAP_DONTUNMAP operation can be performed on shmem mappings.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210323182520.2712101-3-bgeffon@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "Michael S . Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Alejandro Colomar <alx.manpages@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:39 -07:00
Brian Geffon
14d071134c Revert "mremap: don't allow MREMAP_DONTUNMAP on special_mappings and aio"
This reverts commit cd544fd1dc.

As discussed in [1] this commit was a no-op because the mapping type was
checked in vma_to_resize before move_vma is ever called.  This meant that
vm_ops->mremap() would never be called on such mappings.  Furthermore,
we've since expanded support of MREMAP_DONTUNMAP to non-anonymous
mappings, and these special mappings are still protected by the existing
check of !VM_DONTEXPAND and !VM_PFNMAP which will result in a -EINVAL.

1. https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/28/2340

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210323182520.2712101-2-bgeffon@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Alejandro Colomar <alx.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: "Michael S . Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:39 -07:00
Brian Geffon
a460938785 mm: extend MREMAP_DONTUNMAP to non-anonymous mappings
Patch series "mm: Extend MREMAP_DONTUNMAP to non-anonymous mappings", v5.

This patch (of 3):

Currently MREMAP_DONTUNMAP only accepts private anonymous mappings.  This
restriction was placed initially for simplicity and not because there
exists a technical reason to do so.

This change will widen the support to include any mappings which are not
VM_DONTEXPAND or VM_PFNMAP.  The primary use case is to support
MREMAP_DONTUNMAP on mappings which may have been created from a memfd.
This change will result in mremap(MREMAP_DONTUNMAP) returning -EINVAL if
VM_DONTEXPAND or VM_PFNMAP mappings are specified.

Lokesh Gidra who works on the Android JVM, provided an explanation of how
such a feature will improve Android JVM garbage collection: "Android is
developing a new garbage collector (GC), based on userfaultfd.  The
garbage collector will use userfaultfd (uffd) on the java heap during
compaction.  On accessing any uncompacted page, the application threads
will find it missing, at which point the thread will create the compacted
page and then use UFFDIO_COPY ioctl to get it mapped and then resume
execution.  Before starting this compaction, in a stop-the-world pause the
heap will be mremap(MREMAP_DONTUNMAP) so that the java heap is ready to
receive UFFD_EVENT_PAGEFAULT events after resuming execution.

To speedup mremap operations, pagetable movement was optimized by moving
PUD entries instead of PTE entries [1].  It was necessary as mremap of
even modest sized memory ranges also took several milliseconds, and
stopping the application for that long isn't acceptable in response-time
sensitive cases.

With UFFDIO_CONTINUE feature [2], it will be even more efficient to
implement this GC, particularly the 'non-moveable' portions of the heap.
It will also help in reducing the need to copy (UFFDIO_COPY) the pages.
However, for this to work, the java heap has to be on a 'shared' vma.
Currently MREMAP_DONTUNMAP only supports private anonymous mappings, this
patch will enable using UFFDIO_CONTINUE for the new userfaultfd-based heap
compaction."

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20201215030730.NC3CU98e4%25akpm@linux-foundation.org/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210302000133.272579-1-axelrasmussen@google.com/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210323182520.2712101-1-bgeffon@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Tested-by: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Alejandro Colomar <alx.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: "Michael S . Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:39 -07:00
Huang Ying
b99a342d4f NUMA balancing: reduce TLB flush via delaying mapping on hint page fault
With NUMA balancing, in hint page fault handler, the faulting page will be
migrated to the accessing node if necessary.  During the migration, TLB
will be shot down on all CPUs that the process has run on recently.
Because in the hint page fault handler, the PTE will be made accessible
before the migration is tried.  The overhead of TLB shooting down can be
high, so it's better to be avoided if possible.  In fact, if we delay
mapping the page until migration, that can be avoided.  This is what this
patch doing.

For the multiple threads applications, it's possible that a page is
accessed by multiple threads almost at the same time.  In the original
implementation, because the first thread will install the accessible PTE
before migrating the page, the other threads may access the page directly
before the page is made inaccessible again during migration.  While with
the patch, the second thread will go through the page fault handler too.
And because of the PageLRU() checking in the following code path,

  migrate_misplaced_page()
    numamigrate_isolate_page()
      isolate_lru_page()

the migrate_misplaced_page() will return 0, and the PTE will be made
accessible in the second thread.

This will introduce a little more overhead.  But we think the possibility
for a page to be accessed by the multiple threads at the same time is low,
and the overhead difference isn't too large.  If this becomes a problem in
some workloads, we need to consider how to reduce the overhead.

To test the patch, we run a test case as follows on a 2-socket Intel
server (1 NUMA node per socket) with 128GB DRAM (64GB per socket).

1. Run a memory eater on NUMA node 1 to use 40GB memory before running
   pmbench.

2. Run pmbench (normal accessing pattern) with 8 processes, and 8
   threads per process, so there are 64 threads in total.  The
   working-set size of each process is 8960MB, so the total working-set
   size is 8 * 8960MB = 70GB.  The CPU of all pmbench processes is bound
   to node 1.  The pmbench processes will access some DRAM on node 0.

3. After the pmbench processes run for 10 seconds, kill the memory
   eater.  Now, some pages will be migrated from node 0 to node 1 via
   NUMA balancing.

Test results show that, with the patch, the pmbench throughput (page
accesses/s) increases 5.5%.  The number of the TLB shootdowns interrupts
reduces 98% (from ~4.7e7 to ~9.7e5) with about 9.2e6 pages (35.8GB)
migrated.  From the perf profile, it can be found that the CPU cycles
spent by try_to_unmap() and its callees reduces from 6.02% to 0.47%.  That
is, the CPU cycles spent by TLB shooting down decreases greatly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210408132236.1175607-1-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:39 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
b12d691ea5 i915: fix remap_io_sg to verify the pgprot
remap_io_sg claims that the pgprot is pre-verified using an io_mapping,
but actually does not get passed an io_mapping and just uses the pgprot in
the VMA.  Remove the apply_to_page_range abuse and just loop over
remap_pfn_range for each segment.

Note: this could use io_mapping_map_user by passing an iomap to
remap_io_sg if the maintainers can verify that the pgprot in the iomap in
the only caller is indeed the desired one here.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210326055505.1424432-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:39 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
b739f125e4 i915: use io_mapping_map_user
Replace the home-grown remap_io_mapping that abuses apply_to_page_range
with the proper io_mapping_map_user interface.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210326055505.1424432-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:39 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
1fbaf8fc12 mm: add a io_mapping_map_user helper
Add a helper that calls remap_pfn_range for an struct io_mapping, relying
on the pgprot pre-validation done when creating the mapping instead of
doing it at runtime.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210326055505.1424432-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:39 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
74ffa5a3e6 mm: add remap_pfn_range_notrack
Patch series "add remap_pfn_range_notrack instead of reinventing it in i915", v2.

i915 has some reason to want to avoid the track_pfn_remap overhead in
remap_pfn_range.  Add a function to the core VM to do just that rather
than reinventing the functionality poorly in the driver.

Note that the remap_io_sg path does get exercises when using Xorg on my
Thinkpad X1, so this should be considered lightly tested, I've not managed
to hit the remap_io_mapping path at all.

This patch (of 4):

Add a version of remap_pfn_range that does not call track_pfn_range.  This
will be used to fix horrible abuses of VM internals in the i915 driver.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210326055505.1424432-1-hch@lst.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210326055505.1424432-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:39 -07:00
Ovidiu Panait
f900110782 mm, tracing: improve rss_stat tracepoint message
Adjust the rss_stat tracepoint to print the name of the resident page type
that got updated (e.g. MM_ANONPAGES/MM_FILEPAGES), rather than the numeric
index corresponding to it (the __entry->member value):

Before this patch:
------------------
  rss_stat: mm_id=1216113068 curr=0 member=1 size=28672B
  rss_stat: mm_id=1216113068 curr=0 member=1 size=0B
  rss_stat: mm_id=534402304 curr=1 member=0 size=188416B
  rss_stat: mm_id=534402304 curr=1 member=1 size=40960B

After this patch:
-----------------
  rss_stat: mm_id=1726253524 curr=1 type=MM_ANONPAGES size=40960B
  rss_stat: mm_id=1726253524 curr=1 type=MM_FILEPAGES size=663552B
  rss_stat: mm_id=1726253524 curr=1 type=MM_ANONPAGES size=65536B
  rss_stat: mm_id=1726253524 curr=1 type=MM_FILEPAGES size=647168B

Use TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM()/__print_symbolic() logic to map the enum values to
the strings they represent, so that userspace tools can also parse the raw
data correctly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210310162305.4862-1-ovidiu.panait@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:39 -07:00
Oscar Salvador
faf1c0008a x86/vmemmap: optimize for consecutive sections in partial populated PMDs
We can optimize in the case we are adding consecutive sections, so no
memset(PAGE_UNUSED) is needed.

In that case, let us keep track where the unused range of the previous
memory range begins, so we can compare it with start of the range to be
added.  If they are equal, we know sections are added consecutively.

For that purpose, let us introduce 'unused_pmd_start', which always holds
the beginning of the unused memory range.

In the case a section does not contiguously follow the previous one, we
know we can memset [unused_pmd_start, PMD_BOUNDARY) with PAGE_UNUSE.

This patch is based on a similar patch by David Hildenbrand:

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20200722094558.9828-10-david@redhat.com/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210309214050.4674-5-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:38 -07:00
Oscar Salvador
8d400913c2 x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges
When sizeof(struct page) is not a power of 2, sections do not span a PMD
anymore and so when populating them some parts of the PMD will remain
unused.

Because of this, PMDs will be left behind when depopulating sections since
remove_pmd_table() thinks that those unused parts are still in use.

Fix this by marking the unused parts with PAGE_UNUSED, so memchr_inv()
will do the right thing and will let us free the PMD when the last user of
it is gone.

This patch is based on a similar patch by David Hildenbrand:

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20200722094558.9828-9-david@redhat.com/

[osalvador@suse.de: go back to the ifdef version]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YGy++mSft7K4u+88@localhost.localdomain

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210309214050.4674-4-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:38 -07:00
Oscar Salvador
69ccfe74e1 x86/vmemmap: drop handling of 1GB vmemmap ranges
There is no code to allocate 1GB pages when mapping the vmemmap range as
this might waste some memory and requires more complexity which is not
really worth.

Drop the dead code both for the aligned and unaligned cases and leave only
the direct map handling.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210309214050.4674-3-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:38 -07:00
Oscar Salvador
8e2df191ae x86/vmemmap: drop handling of 4K unaligned vmemmap range
Patch series "Cleanup and fixups for vmemmap handling", v6.

This series contains cleanups to remove dead code that handles unaligned
cases for 4K and 1GB pages (patch#1 and patch#2) when removing the vemmmap
range, and a fix (patch#3) to handle the case when two vmemmap ranges
intersect the same PMD.

This patch (of 4):

remove_pte_table() is prepared to handle the case where either the start
or the end of the range is not PAGE aligned.  This cannot actually happen:

__populate_section_memmap enforces the range to be PMD aligned, so as long
as the size of the struct page remains multiple of 8, the vmemmap range
will be aligned to PAGE_SIZE.

Drop the dead code and place a VM_BUG_ON in vmemmap_{populate,free} to
catch nasty cases.  Note that the VM_BUG_ON is placed in there because
vmemmap_{populate,free= } is the gate of all removing and freeing page
tables logic.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210309214050.4674-1-osalvador@suse.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210309214050.4674-2-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:38 -07:00
Zhiyuan Dai
0c1dcb0524 mm/interval_tree: add comments to improve code readability
Add a comment explaining the value of the ISSTATIC parameter, Inform the
reader that this is not a coding style issue.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1613964695-17614-1-git-send-email-daizhiyuan@phytium.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Zhiyuan Dai <daizhiyuan@phytium.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:38 -07:00
Wang Qing
bf90ac198e mm/memory.c: do_numa_page(): delete bool "migrated"
Smatch gives the warning:

  do_numa_page() warn: assigning (-11) to unsigned variable 'migrated'

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1614603421-2681-1-git-send-email-wangqing@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Wang Qing <wangqing@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:38 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
9317d0fffe mm: page_counter: mitigate consequences of a page_counter underflow
When the unsigned page_counter underflows, even just by a few pages, a
cgroup will not be able to run anything afterwards and trigger the OOM
killer in a loop.

Underflows shouldn't happen, but when they do in practice, we may just be
off by a small amount that doesn't interfere with the normal operation -
consequences don't need to be that dire.

Reset the page_counter to 0 upon underflow.  We'll issue a warning that
the accounting will be off and then try to keep limping along.

[ We used to do this with the original res_counter, where it was a
  more straight-forward correction inside the spinlock section. I
  didn't carry it forward into the lockless page counters for
  simplicity, but it turns out this is quite useful in practice. ]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210408143155.2679744-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:38 -07:00
Wan Jiabing
a10e995749 linux/memcontrol.h: remove duplicate struct declaration
struct mem_cgroup is declared twice.  One has been declared at forward
struct declaration.  Remove the duplicate.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210330020246.2265371-1-wanjiabing@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Wan Jiabing <wanjiabing@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:38 -07:00