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Some of the more common spelling mistakes and typos that I've found
while fixing up spelling mistakes in the kernel in the past four months.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220216152343.105546-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Cleanups for SCHED_DEADLINE
- Tracing updates/fixes
- CPU Accounting fixes
- First wave of changes to optimize the overhead of the scheduler build,
from the fast-headers tree - including placeholder *_api.h headers for
later header split-ups.
- Preempt-dynamic using static_branch() for ARM64
- Isolation housekeeping mask rework; preperatory for further changes
- NUMA-balancing: deal with CPU-less nodes
- NUMA-balancing: tune systems that have multiple LLC cache domains per node (eg. AMD)
- Updates to RSEQ UAPI in preparation for glibc usage
- Lots of RSEQ/selftests, for same
- Add Suren as PSI co-maintainer
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2022-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Cleanups for SCHED_DEADLINE
- Tracing updates/fixes
- CPU Accounting fixes
- First wave of changes to optimize the overhead of the scheduler
build, from the fast-headers tree - including placeholder *_api.h
headers for later header split-ups.
- Preempt-dynamic using static_branch() for ARM64
- Isolation housekeeping mask rework; preperatory for further changes
- NUMA-balancing: deal with CPU-less nodes
- NUMA-balancing: tune systems that have multiple LLC cache domains per
node (eg. AMD)
- Updates to RSEQ UAPI in preparation for glibc usage
- Lots of RSEQ/selftests, for same
- Add Suren as PSI co-maintainer
* tag 'sched-core-2022-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (81 commits)
sched/headers: ARM needs asm/paravirt_api_clock.h too
sched/numa: Fix boot crash on arm64 systems
headers/prep: Fix header to build standalone: <linux/psi.h>
sched/headers: Only include <linux/entry-common.h> when CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY=y
cgroup: Fix suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage warning
sched/preempt: Tell about PREEMPT_DYNAMIC on kernel headers
sched/topology: Remove redundant variable and fix incorrect type in build_sched_domains
sched/deadline,rt: Remove unused parameter from pick_next_[rt|dl]_entity()
sched/deadline,rt: Remove unused functions for !CONFIG_SMP
sched/deadline: Use __node_2_[pdl|dle]() and rb_first_cached() consistently
sched/deadline: Merge dl_task_can_attach() and dl_cpu_busy()
sched/deadline: Move bandwidth mgmt and reclaim functions into sched class source file
sched/deadline: Remove unused def_dl_bandwidth
sched/tracing: Report TASK_RTLOCK_WAIT tasks as TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
sched/tracing: Don't re-read p->state when emitting sched_switch event
sched/rt: Plug rt_mutex_setprio() vs push_rt_task() race
sched/cpuacct: Remove redundant RCU read lock
sched/cpuacct: Optimize away RCU read lock
sched/cpuacct: Fix charge percpu cpuusage
sched/headers: Reorganize, clean up and optimize kernel/sched/sched.h dependencies
...
- bitops & cpumask:
- Always inline various generic helpers, to improve code generation,
but also for instrumentation, found by noinstr validation.
- Add a x86-specific cpumask_clear_cpu() helper to improve code generation
- atomics:
- Fix atomic64_{read_acquire,set_release} fallbacks
- lockdep:
- Fix /proc/lockdep output loop iteration for classes
- Fix /proc/lockdep potential access to invalid memory
- minor cleanups
- Add Mark Rutland as reviewer for atomic primitives
- jump labels:
- Clean up the code a bit
- misc:
- Add __sched annotations to percpu rwsem primitives
- Enable RT_MUTEXES on PREEMPT_RT by default
- Stray v8086_mode() inlining fix, result of noinstr objtool validation
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2022-03-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Changes in this cycle were:
Bitops & cpumask:
- Always inline various generic helpers, to improve code generation,
but also for instrumentation, found by noinstr validation.
- Add a x86-specific cpumask_clear_cpu() helper to improve code
generation
Atomics:
- Fix atomic64_{read_acquire,set_release} fallbacks
Lockdep:
- Fix /proc/lockdep output loop iteration for classes
- Fix /proc/lockdep potential access to invalid memory
- Add Mark Rutland as reviewer for atomic primitives
- Minor cleanups
Jump labels:
- Clean up the code a bit
Misc:
- Add __sched annotations to percpu rwsem primitives
- Enable RT_MUTEXES on PREEMPT_RT by default
- Stray v8086_mode() inlining fix, result of noinstr objtool
validation"
* tag 'locking-core-2022-03-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
jump_label: Refactor #ifdef of struct static_key
jump_label: Avoid unneeded casts in STATIC_KEY_INIT_{TRUE,FALSE}
locking/lockdep: Iterate lock_classes directly when reading lockdep files
x86/ptrace: Always inline v8086_mode() for instrumentation
cpumask: Add a x86-specific cpumask_clear_cpu() helper
locking: Enable RT_MUTEXES by default on PREEMPT_RT.
locking/local_lock: Make the empty local_lock_*() function a macro.
atomics: Fix atomic64_{read_acquire,set_release} fallbacks
locking: Add missing __sched attributes
cpumask: Always inline helpers which use bit manipulation functions
asm-generic/bitops: Always inline all bit manipulation helpers
locking/lockdep: Avoid potential access of invalid memory in lock_class
lockdep: Use memset_startat() helper in reinit_class()
MAINTAINERS: add myself as reviewer for atomics
- Convert overflow selftest to KUnit
- Convert stackinit selftest to KUnit
- Implement size_t saturating arithmetic helpers
- Allow struct_size() to be used in initializers
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Merge tag 'overflow-v5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull overflow updates from Kees Cook:
"These changes come in roughly two halves: support of Gustavo A. R.
Silva's struct_size() work via additional helpers for catching
overflow allocation size calculations, and conversions of selftests to
KUnit (which includes some tweaks for UML + Clang):
- Convert overflow selftest to KUnit
- Convert stackinit selftest to KUnit
- Implement size_t saturating arithmetic helpers
- Allow struct_size() to be used in initializers"
* tag 'overflow-v5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
lib: stackinit: Convert to KUnit
um: Allow builds with Clang
lib: overflow: Convert to Kunit
overflow: Provide constant expression struct_size
overflow: Implement size_t saturating arithmetic helpers
test_overflow: Regularize test reporting output
highlights are:
- Numerous PDF-generation improvements
- Kees's new document with guidelines for researchers studying the
development community.
- The ongoing stream of Chinese translations
- Thorsten's new document on regression handling
- A major reworking of the internal documentation for the kernel-doc
script.
Plus the usual stream of typo fixes and such.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.18' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"It has been a moderately busy cycle for documentation; some of the
highlights are:
- Numerous PDF-generation improvements
- Kees's new document with guidelines for researchers studying the
development community.
- The ongoing stream of Chinese translations
- Thorsten's new document on regression handling
- A major reworking of the internal documentation for the kernel-doc
script.
Plus the usual stream of typo fixes and such"
* tag 'docs-5.18' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (80 commits)
docs/kernel-parameters: update description of mem=
docs/zh_CN: Add sched-nice-design Chinese translation
docs: scheduler: Convert schedutil.txt to ReST
Docs: ktap: add code-block type
docs: serial: fix a reference file name in driver.rst
docs: UML: Mention telnetd for port channel
docs/zh_CN: add damon reclaim translation
docs/zh_CN: add damon usage translation
docs/zh_CN: add admin-guide damon start translation
docs/zh_CN: add admin-guide damon index translation
docs/zh_CN: Refactoring the admin-guide directory index
zh_CN: Add translation for admin-guide/mm/index.rst
zh_CN: Add translations for admin-guide/mm/ksm.rst
Add Chinese translation for vm/ksm.rst
docs/zh_CN: Add sched-stats Chinese translation
docs/zh_CN: add devicetree of_unittest translation
docs/zh_CN: add devicetree usage-model translation
docs/zh_CN: add devicetree index translation
Documentation: describe how to apply incremental stable patches
docs/zh_CN: add peci subsystem translation
...
Objtool's --ibt option generates .ibt_endbr_seal which lists
superfluous ENDBR instructions. That is those instructions for which
the function is never indirectly called.
Overwrite these ENDBR instructions with a NOP4 such that these
function can never be indirect called, reducing the number of viable
ENDBR targets in the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308154319.822545231@infradead.org
In order to prepare for LTO like objtool runs for modules, rename the
duplicate argument to lto.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308154319.172584233@infradead.org
The kernel is moving from using `-std=gnu89` to `-std=gnu11`, permitting
the use of additional C11 features such as for-loop initial declarations.
One contentious aspect of C99 is that it permits mixed declarations and
code, and for now at least, it seems preferable to enforce that
declarations must come first.
These warnings were already enabled in the kernel itself, but not
for KBUILD_USERCFLAGS or the compat VDSO on arch/arm64, which uses
a separate set of CFLAGS.
This patch fixes an existing violation in modpost.c, which is not
reported because of the missing flag in KBUILD_USERCFLAGS:
| scripts/mod/modpost.c: In function ‘match’:
| scripts/mod/modpost.c:837:3: warning: ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code [-Wdeclaration-after-statement]
| 837 | const char *endp = p + strlen(p) - 1;
| | ^~~~~
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
[arnd: don't add a duplicate flag to the default set, update changelog]
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v13.0.0 (x86-64)
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
As a preparation for moving to -std=gnu11, turn off the
-Wshift-negative-value option. This warning is enabled by gcc when
building with -Wextra for c99 or higher, but not for c89. Since
the kernel already relies on well-defined overflow behavior,
the warning is not helpful and can simply be disabled in
all locations that use -Wextra.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v13.0.0 (x86-64)
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Switch the DT validation to use DTB files directly instead of a DTS to
YAML conversion.
The original motivation for supporting validation on DTB files was to
enable running validation on a running system (e.g. 'dt-validate
/sys/firmware/fdt') or other cases where the original source DTS is not
available.
The YAML format was not without issues. Using DTBs with the schema type
information solves some of those problems. The YAML format relies on the
DTS source level information including bracketing of properties, size
directives, and phandle tags all of which are lost in a DTB file. While
standardizing the bracketing is a good thing, it does cause a lot of
extra warnings and churn to fix them.
Another issue has been signed types are not validated correctly as sign
information is not propagated to YAML. Using the schema type information
allows for proper handling of signed types. YAML also can't represent
the full range of 64-bit integers as numbers are stored as floats by
most/all parsers.
The DTB validation works by decoding property values using the type
information in the schemas themselves. The main corner case this does
not work for is matrix types where neither dimension is fixed. For
now, checking the dimensions in these cases are skipped.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220310160513.1708182-3-robh@kernel.org
In preparation for supporting validation of DTB files, the full
processed schema will always be needed in order to extract type
information from it. Therefore, the processed schema containing only
what DT_SCHEMA_FILES specifies won't work. Instead, dt-validate has
gained an option, -l or --limit, to specify which schema(s) to use for
validation.
As the command line option is new, we the minimum dtschema version must be
updated.
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220310160513.1708182-2-robh@kernel.org
Displaying "PREEMPT" on kernel headers when CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC=y
can be misleading for anybody involved in remote debugging because it
is then not guaranteed that there is an actual preemption behaviour. It
depends on default Kconfig or boot defined choices.
Therefore, tell about PREEMPT_DYNAMIC on static kernel headers and leave
the search for the actual preemption behaviour to browsing dmesg.
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220217111240.GA742892@lothringen
Currently with -mindirect-branch=thunk and -mfunction-return=thunk compiler
options expoline thunks are put into individual COMDAT group sections. s390
is the only architecture which has group sections and it has implications
for kpatch and objtool tools support.
Using -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern and -mfunction-return=thunk-extern
is an alternative, which comes with a need to generate all required
expoline thunks manually. Unfortunately modules area is too far away from
the kernel image, and expolines from the kernel image cannon be used.
But since all new distributions (except Debian) build kernels for machine
generations newer than z10, where "exrl" instruction is available, that
leaves only 16 expolines thunks possible.
Provide an option to build the kernel with
-mindirect-branch=thunk-extern and -mfunction-return=thunk-extern for
z10 or newer. This also requires to postlink expoline thunks into all
modules explicitly. Currently modules already contain most expolines
anyhow.
Unfortunately -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern and
-mfunction-return=thunk-extern options support is broken in gcc <= 11.2.
Additional compile test is required to verify proper gcc support.
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Follow arm64, riscv, and x86 and change extable layout to common
"relative table with data". This allows to get rid of s390 specific
code in sorttable.c.
The main difference to before is that extable entries do not contain a
relative function pointer anymore. Instead data and type fields are
added.
The type field is used to indicate which exception handler needs to be
called, while the data field is currently unused.
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The nds32 architecture, also known as AndeStar V3, is a custom 32-bit
RISC target designed by Andes Technologies. Support was added to the
kernel in 2016 as the replacement RISC-V based V5 processors were
already announced, and maintained by (current or former) Andes
employees.
As explained by Alan Kao, new customers are now all using RISC-V,
and all known nds32 users are already on longterm stable kernels
provided by Andes, with no development work going into mainline
support any more.
While the port is still in a reasonably good shape, it only gets
worse over time without active maintainers, so it seems best
to remove it before it becomes unusable. As always, if it turns
out that there are mainline users after all, and they volunteer
to maintain the port in the future, the removal can be reverted.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/YhdWNLUhk+x9RAzU@yamatobi.andestech.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220302065213.82702-1-alankao@andestech.com/
Link: https://www.andestech.com/en/products-solutions/andestar-architecture/
Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com>
[arnd: rewrite changelog to provide more background]
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
If unittest detects a problem it will print a warning or error message
to the console. Unittest also triggers warning and error messages from
other kernel code as a result of intentionally bad unittest data. This
has led to confusion as to whether the triggered messages are an
expected result of a test or whether there is a real problem that is
independent of unittest.
EXPECT messages were added to unittest to report each triggered message
that is expected, resulting in verbose console output.
scripts/dtc/of_unittest is a new program that processes the EXPECT
messages to determine whether the triggered messages occurred and
also removes the excess verbosity of the EXPECT messages. More
information is available from 'scripts/dtc/of_unittest_expect --help'.
Signed-off-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220201181413.2719955-1-frowand.list@gmail.com
Currently, when there is no FILE argument following a switch such
as -man, -rst, or -none, kernel-doc exits with a warning from perl
(long msg folded):
Use of uninitialized value $ARGV[0] in pattern match (m//)
at ./scripts/kernel-doc line 438.
, which is unhelpful.
Improve the behavior by adding a check at the bottom of parsing
loop.
If the argument is absent, display help text and exit with
the code of 1 (via usage()).
Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7b136049-a3ba-0eb5-8717-364d773ff914@gmail.com
[jc: reworked to fix conflict with pod patches]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
I wanted to clean up these lines, but in the end decided not to touch
the old ones and just add my own about POD. I'll leave the cleanup
for lawyers.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Warniełło <tomasz.warniello@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Disliked-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220218181628.1411551-12-tomasz.warniello@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
What for? To improve the script maintainability.
1. License
As stated by Jonathan Corbet in the reply to my version 1, the SPDX line
is enough.
2. The to-do list comment
As suggested by Jonathan Corbet in reply to my version 3, this section
doesn't need to be transitioned. And so it is removed for clarity.
3. The historical changelog comments
As suggested by Jonathan Corbet in a reply to v3, this section can go.
I wanted to keep it, but since it doesn't contain copyright notices,
let's just have it clean and simple.
4. The "format of comments" comment block
As suggested by Jani Nikula in a reply to my first version of this
transformation, Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst can serve as the
information hub for comment formatting. The section DESCRIPTION already
points there, so the original comment block can just be removed.
Suggested-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Suggested-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Warniełło <tomasz.warniello@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Disliked-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220218181628.1411551-11-tomasz.warniello@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Aim: unified POD, user more satisfied, script better structured
You can see the results with:
$ scripts/kernel-doc -help
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Warniełło <tomasz.warniello@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Disliked-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220218181628.1411551-10-tomasz.warniello@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Aim: unified POD, user more satisfied, script better structured
Notes:
- The -help token is added.
- The entries are sorted alphbetically.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Warniełło <tomasz.warniello@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Disliked-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220218181628.1411551-9-tomasz.warniello@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Aim: unified POD, user more satisfied, script better structured
A subsection "reStructuredText only" is added for -enable-lineno.
Other notes:
- paragraphing correction
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Warniełło <tomasz.warniello@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Disliked-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220218181628.1411551-8-tomasz.warniello@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Aim: unified POD, user more satisfied, script better structured
The plurals in -function and -nosymbol are corrected to singulars.
That's how the script works now. I think this describes the syntax better.
The plurar suggests multiple FILE arguments might be possible. So this
seems more coherent.
Other notes:
- paragraphing correction
- article correction
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Warniełło <tomasz.warniello@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Disliked-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220218181628.1411551-7-tomasz.warniello@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Aim: unified POD, user more happy
This section is renamed to "Output format modifiers" to make it simple.
To make it even more simple, a subsection is added:
"reStructuredText only".
Other notes:
- paragraphing correction
- article correction
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Warniełło <tomasz.warniello@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Disliked-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220218181628.1411551-6-tomasz.warniello@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Another step in the direction of a uniform POD documentation, which will
make users happier.
Options land at the end of the script, not to clutter the file top.
The default output format is corrected to rst. That's what it is now.
A POD delimiting comment is added to the script head, which improves
the script logical structure.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Warniełło <tomasz.warniello@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Disliked-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220218181628.1411551-5-tomasz.warniello@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Transition the description section into POD. This is one of the standard
documentation sections. This adjustment makes the section available for
POD and makes it look better.
Notes:
- an article addition
- paragraphing correction
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Warniełło <tomasz.warniello@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Disliked-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220218181628.1411551-4-tomasz.warniello@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
The former usage function is substituted, although not as the -h and -help
parameter handler yet.
Purpose: Use Pod::Usage to handle documentation printing in an integrated
way.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Warniełło <tomasz.warniello@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Disliked-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220218181628.1411551-3-tomasz.warniello@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
The NAME section provides the doc title, while SYNOPSIS contains
the basic syntax and usage description, which will be printed
in the help document and in the error output produced on wrong script
usage.
The rationale is to give users simple and succinct enlightment,
at the same time structuring the script internally for the maintainers.
In the synopsis, Rst-only options are grouped around rst, and the rest is
arranged as in the OPTIONS subsections (yet to be translated into POD,
check at the end of the series).
The third of the basic sections, DESCRIPTION, is added separately.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Warniełło <tomasz.warniello@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Disliked-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220218181628.1411551-2-tomasz.warniello@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
The llvm compiler can generate lots of local labels ('.LBB', '.Ltmpxxx',
'.L__unnamed_xx', etc.). These symbols usually are useless for debugging.
And they might overlap with handwritten symbols.
Before this change, a dumpstack shows a local symbol for epc:
[ 0.040341][ T0] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[ 0.040376][ T0] epc : .LBB6_14+0x22/0x6a
[ 0.040452][ T0] ra : restore_all+0x12/0x6e
The simple solution is that we can ignore all local labels prefixed by '.L'.
For handwritten symbols which need to be preserved should drop the '.L'
prefix.
After this change, the C defined symbol is shown so we can locate the
problematical code immediately:
[ 0.035795][ T0] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[ 0.036332][ T0] epc : trace_hardirqs_on+0x54/0x13c
[ 0.036567][ T0] ra : restore_all+0x12/0x6e
Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Currently, "# end of ..." is inserted when the menu goes back to its
parent.
Hence, an empty menu:
menu "Foo"
endmenu
... ends up with unbalanced menu comments, like this:
#
# Foo
#
Let's close the menu comments properly:
#
# Foo
#
# end of Foo
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
As David Laight pointed out, there is not much point in calling
ferror() unless you call fflush() first.
Reported-by: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare
having a dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure.
Kernel code should always use “flexible array members”[1] for these
cases. The older style of one-element or zero-length arrays should
no longer be used[2].
This code was transformed with the help of Coccinelle:
(next-20220214$ spatch --jobs $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) --sp-file script.cocci --include-headers --dir . > output.patch)
@@
identifier S, member, array;
type T1, T2;
@@
struct S {
...
T1 member;
T2 array[
- 0
];
};
UAPI and wireless changes were intentionally excluded from this patch
and will be sent out separately.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.16/process/deprecated.html#zero-length-and-one-element-arrays
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/78
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
$(or ...) is available since GNU Make 3.81, and useful to shorten the
code in some places.
Covert as follows:
$(if A,A,B) --> $(or A,B)
This patch also converts:
$(if A, A, B) --> $(or A, B)
Strictly speaking, the latter is not an equivalent conversion because
GNU Make keeps spaces after commas; if A is not empty, $(if A, A, B)
expands to " A", while $(or A, B) expands to "A".
Anyway, preceding spaces are not significant in the code hunks I touched.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
cmd_copy and cmd_shipped have similar functionality. The difference is
that cmd_copy uses 'cp' while cmd_shipped 'cat'.
Unify them into cmd_copy because this macro name is more intuitive.
Going forward, cmd_copy will use 'cat' to avoid the permission issue.
I also thought of 'cp --no-preserve=mode' but this option is not
mentioned in the POSIX spec [1], so I am keeping the 'cat' command.
[1]: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695299/utilities/cp.html
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
When the KCONFIG_AUTOCONFIG is specified (e.g. export \
KCONFIG_AUTOCONFIG=output/config/auto.conf), the directory of
include/config/ will not be created, so kconfig can't create deps
files in it and auto.conf can't be generated.
Signed-off-by: Jing Leng <jleng@ambarella.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Arnd reports that on 32-bit architectures, the fallbacks for
atomic64_read_acquire() and atomic64_set_release() are broken as they
use smp_load_acquire() and smp_store_release() respectively, which do
not work on types larger than the native word size.
Since those contain compiletime_assert_atomic_type(), any attempt to use
those fallbacks will result in a build-time error. e.g. with the
following added to arch/arm/kernel/setup.c:
| void test_atomic64(atomic64_t *v)
| {
| atomic64_set_release(v, 5);
| atomic64_read_acquire(v);
| }
The compiler will complain as follows:
| In file included from <command-line>:
| In function 'arch_atomic64_set_release',
| inlined from 'test_atomic64' at ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:669:2:
| ././include/linux/compiler_types.h:346:38: error: call to '__compiletime_assert_9' declared with attribute error: Need native word sized stores/loads for atomicity.
| 346 | _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __COUNTER__)
| | ^
| ././include/linux/compiler_types.h:327:4: note: in definition of macro '__compiletime_assert'
| 327 | prefix ## suffix(); \
| | ^~~~~~
| ././include/linux/compiler_types.h:346:2: note: in expansion of macro '_compiletime_assert'
| 346 | _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __COUNTER__)
| | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| ././include/linux/compiler_types.h:349:2: note: in expansion of macro 'compiletime_assert'
| 349 | compiletime_assert(__native_word(t), \
| | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| ./include/asm-generic/barrier.h:133:2: note: in expansion of macro 'compiletime_assert_atomic_type'
| 133 | compiletime_assert_atomic_type(*p); \
| | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| ./include/asm-generic/barrier.h:164:55: note: in expansion of macro '__smp_store_release'
| 164 | #define smp_store_release(p, v) do { kcsan_release(); __smp_store_release(p, v); } while (0)
| | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h:1270:2: note: in expansion of macro 'smp_store_release'
| 1270 | smp_store_release(&(v)->counter, i);
| | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| make[2]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:288: arch/arm/kernel/setup.o] Error 1
| make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:550: arch/arm/kernel] Error 2
| make: *** [Makefile:1831: arch/arm] Error 2
Fix this by only using smp_load_acquire() and smp_store_release() for
native atomic types, and otherwise falling back to the regular barriers
necessary for acquire/release semantics, as we do in the more generic
acquire and release fallbacks.
Since the fallback templates are used to generate the atomic64_*() and
atomic_*() operations, the __native_word() check is added to both. For
the atomic_*() operations, which are always 32-bit, the __native_word()
check is redundant but not harmful, as it is always true.
For the example above this works as expected on 32-bit, e.g. for arm
multi_v7_defconfig:
| <test_atomic64>:
| push {r4, r5}
| dmb ish
| pldw [r0]
| mov r2, #5
| mov r3, #0
| ldrexd r4, [r0]
| strexd r4, r2, [r0]
| teq r4, #0
| bne 484 <test_atomic64+0x14>
| ldrexd r2, [r0]
| dmb ish
| pop {r4, r5}
| bx lr
... and also on 64-bit, e.g. for arm64 defconfig:
| <test_atomic64>:
| bti c
| paciasp
| mov x1, #0x5
| stlr x1, [x0]
| ldar x0, [x0]
| autiasp
| ret
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207101943.439825-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-02-09
We've added 126 non-merge commits during the last 16 day(s) which contain
a total of 201 files changed, 4049 insertions(+), 2215 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add custom BPF allocator for JITs that pack multiple programs into a huge
page to reduce iTLB pressure, from Song Liu.
2) Add __user tagging support in vmlinux BTF and utilize it from BPF
verifier when generating loads, from Yonghong Song.
3) Add per-socket fast path check guarding from cgroup/BPF overhead when
used by only some sockets, from Pavel Begunkov.
4) Continued libbpf deprecation work of APIs/features and removal of their
usage from samples, selftests, libbpf & bpftool, from Andrii Nakryiko
and various others.
5) Improve BPF instruction set documentation by adding byte swap
instructions and cleaning up load/store section, from Christoph Hellwig.
6) Switch BPF preload infra to light skeleton and remove libbpf dependency
from it, from Alexei Starovoitov.
7) Fix architecture-agnostic macros in libbpf for accessing syscall
arguments from BPF progs for non-x86 architectures,
from Ilya Leoshkevich.
8) Rework port members in struct bpf_sk_lookup and struct bpf_sock to be
of 16-bit field with anonymous zero padding, from Jakub Sitnicki.
9) Add new bpf_copy_from_user_task() helper to read memory from a different
task than current. Add ability to create sleepable BPF iterator progs,
from Kenny Yu.
10) Implement XSK batching for ice's zero-copy driver used by AF_XDP and
utilize TX batching API from XSK buffer pool, from Maciej Fijalkowski.
11) Generate temporary netns names for BPF selftests to avoid naming
collisions, from Hangbin Liu.
12) Implement bpf_core_types_are_compat() with limited recursion for
in-kernel usage, from Matteo Croce.
13) Simplify pahole version detection and finally enable CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5
to be selected with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF, from Nathan Chancellor.
14) Misc minor fixes to libbpf and selftests from various folks.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (126 commits)
selftests/bpf: Cover 4-byte load from remote_port in bpf_sk_lookup
bpf: Make remote_port field in struct bpf_sk_lookup 16-bit wide
libbpf: Fix compilation warning due to mismatched printf format
selftests/bpf: Test BPF_KPROBE_SYSCALL macro
libbpf: Add BPF_KPROBE_SYSCALL macro
libbpf: Fix accessing the first syscall argument on s390
libbpf: Fix accessing the first syscall argument on arm64
libbpf: Allow overriding PT_REGS_PARM1{_CORE}_SYSCALL
selftests/bpf: Skip test_bpf_syscall_macro's syscall_arg1 on arm64 and s390
libbpf: Fix accessing syscall arguments on riscv
libbpf: Fix riscv register names
libbpf: Fix accessing syscall arguments on powerpc
selftests/bpf: Use PT_REGS_SYSCALL_REGS in bpf_syscall_macro
libbpf: Add PT_REGS_SYSCALL_REGS macro
selftests/bpf: Fix an endianness issue in bpf_syscall_macro test
bpf: Fix bpf_prog_pack build HPAGE_PMD_SIZE
bpf: Fix leftover header->pages in sparc and powerpc code.
libbpf: Fix signedness bug in btf_dump_array_data()
selftests/bpf: Do not export subtest as standalone test
bpf, x86_64: Fail gracefully on bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize failures
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220209210050.8425-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The file is not closed when ferror() fails.
Fixes: 00d674cb3536 ("kconfig: refactor conf_write_dep()")
Fixes: 57ddd07c4560 ("kconfig: refactor conf_write_autoconf()")
Reported-by: Ryan Cai <ycaibb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
-Wunaligned-access is a new warning in clang that is default enabled for
arm and arm64 under certain circumstances within the clang frontend (see
LLVM commit below). On v5.17-rc2, an ARCH=arm allmodconfig build shows
1284 total/70 unique instances of this warning (most of the instances
are in header files), which is quite noisy.
To keep a normal build green through CONFIG_WERROR, only show this
warning with W=1, which will allow automated build systems to catch new
instances of the warning so that the total number can be driven down to
zero eventually since catching unaligned accesses at compile time would
be generally useful.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: 35737df4dc
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1569
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1576
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
The 'shell' built-in only returns the first 256 bytes of the command's
output. In some cases, 'shell' is used to return a path; by bumping up
the buffer size to 4096 this lets us capture up to PATH_MAX.
The specific case where I ran into this was due to commit 1e860048c53e
("gcc-plugins: simplify GCC plugin-dev capability test"). After this
change, we now use `$(shell,$(CC) -print-file-name=plugin)` to return
a path; if the gcc path is particularly long, then the path ends up
truncated at the 256 byte mark, which makes the HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS
depends test always fail.
Signed-off-by: Brenda Streiff <brenda.streiff@ni.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
The .noinstr.text section functions may not have "current()" sanely
available. Similarly true for .entry.text, though such a check is
currently redundant. Add a check for both. In an x86_64 defconfig build,
the following functions no longer receive stackleak instrumentation:
__do_fast_syscall_32()
do_int80_syscall_32()
do_machine_check()
do_syscall_64()
exc_general_protection()
fixup_bad_iret()
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
