Commit Graph

1240 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
fc77dbd34c Linux 4.5-rc6 2016-02-28 08:41:20 -08:00
Bamvor Jian Zhang
3d6dee7af7 Makefile: add kselftest-merge
Add kselftest-merge to enable the dependencies of kernel config
for all the kselftest testcases. User should call it after create
the kernel configuration(.config), eg:

$ make kselftest-merge

Signed-off-by: Bamvor Jian Zhang <bamvor.zhangjian@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
2016-02-25 09:47:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
81f70ba233 Linux 4.5-rc5 2016-02-20 13:39:35 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
18558cae02 Linux 4.5-rc4 2016-02-14 13:05:20 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
388f7b1d6e Linux 4.5-rc3 2016-02-07 15:38:30 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
36f90b0a2d Linux 4.5-rc2 2016-01-31 18:12:16 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
92e963f50f Linux 4.5-rc1 2016-01-24 13:06:47 -08:00
Andrey Ryabinin
c6d308534a UBSAN: run-time undefined behavior sanity checker
UBSAN uses compile-time instrumentation to catch undefined behavior
(UB).  Compiler inserts code that perform certain kinds of checks before
operations that could cause UB.  If check fails (i.e.  UB detected)
__ubsan_handle_* function called to print error message.

So the most of the work is done by compiler.  This patch just implements
ubsan handlers printing errors.

GCC has this capability since 4.9.x [1] (see -fsanitize=undefined
option and its suboptions).
However GCC 5.x has more checkers implemented [2].
Article [3] has a bit more details about UBSAN in the GCC.

[1] - https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.9.0/gcc/Debugging-Options.html
[2] - https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Debugging-Options.html
[3] - http://developerblog.redhat.com/2014/10/16/gcc-undefined-behavior-sanitizer-ubsan/

Issues which UBSAN has found thus far are:

Found bugs:

 * out-of-bounds access - 97840cb67f ("netfilter: nfnetlink: fix
   insufficient validation in nfnetlink_bind")

undefined shifts:

 * d48458d4a7 ("jbd2: use a better hash function for the revoke
   table")

 * 10632008b9 ("clockevents: Prevent shift out of bounds")

 * 'x << -1' shift in ext4 -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<5444EF21.8020501@samsung.com>

 * undefined rol32(0) -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449198241-20654-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com>

 * undefined dirty_ratelimit calculation -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<566594E2.3050306@odin.com>

 * undefined roundown_pow_of_two(0) -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449156616-11474-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com>

 * [WONTFIX] undefined shift in __bpf_prog_run -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<CACT4Y+ZxoR3UjLgcNdUm4fECLMx2VdtfrENMtRRCdgHB2n0bJA@mail.gmail.com>

   WONTFIX here because it should be fixed in bpf program, not in kernel.

signed overflows:

 * 32a8df4e0b ("sched: Fix odd values in effective_load()
   calculations")

 * mul overflow in ntp -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449175608-1146-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com>

 * incorrect conversion into rtc_time in rtc_time64_to_tm() -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449187944-11730-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com>

 * unvalidated timespec in io_getevents() -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<CACT4Y+bBxVYLQ6LtOKrKtnLthqLHcw-BMp3aqP3mjdAvr9FULQ@mail.gmail.com>

 * [NOTABUG] signed overflow in ktime_add_safe() -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<CACT4Y+aJ4muRnWxsUe1CMnA6P8nooO33kwG-c8YZg=0Xc8rJqw@mail.gmail.com>

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix unused local warning]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix __int128 build woes]
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Yury Gribov <y.gribov@samsung.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d9569f003c Merge branch 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek:
 - Make <modname>-m in makefiles work like <modname>-y and fix the
   fallout
 - Minor genksyms fix
 - Fix race with make -j install modules_install
 - Move -Wsign-compare from make W=1 to W=2
 - Other minor fixes

* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  kbuild: Demote 'sign-compare' warning to W=2
  Makefile: revert "Makefile: Document ability to make file.lst and file.S" partially
  kbuild: Do not run modules_install and install in paralel
  genksyms: Handle string literals with spaces in reference files
  fixdep: constify strrcmp arguments
  ath10k: Fix build with CONFIG_THERMAL=m
  Revert "drm: Hack around CONFIG_AGP=m build failures"
  kbuild: Allow to specify composite modules with modname-m
  staging/ad7606: Actually build the interface modules
2016-01-20 09:45:43 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
afd2ff9b7e Linux 4.4 2016-01-10 15:01:32 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
168309855a Linux 4.4-rc8 2016-01-03 15:15:37 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
74bf8efb5f Linux 4.4-rc7 2015-12-27 18:17:37 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4ef7675344 Linux 4.4-rc6 2015-12-20 16:06:09 -08:00
Wang YanQing
40ab87a400 Makefile: revert "Makefile: Document ability to make file.lst and file.S" partially
Commit 6271897978 ("Makefile: Document ability to make file.lst
and file.S") document ability to make file.S, but there isn't such
ability in kbuild, so revert it.

Signed-off-by: Wang YanQing <udknight@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2015-12-17 10:19:04 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
9f9499ae8e Linux 4.4-rc5 2015-12-13 17:42:58 -08:00
Michal Marek
a85a41ed69 kbuild: Do not run modules_install and install in paralel
Based on a x86-only patch by Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>

With modular kernels, 'make install' is going to need the installed
modules at some point to generate the initramfs.

Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2015-12-10 15:53:06 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
527e9316f8 Linux 4.4-rc4 2015-12-06 15:43:12 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
31ade3b83e Linux 4.4-rc3 2015-11-29 18:58:26 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
1ec218373b Linux 4.4-rc2 2015-11-22 16:45:59 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
8005c49d9a Linux 4.4-rc1 2015-11-15 17:00:27 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c34e6e0bd5 Merge branch 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull kbuild update from Michal Marek:
 "The kbuild branch for v4.4-rc1 only has one commit: A new make
  kselftest-clean target cleans tools/testing/selftests"

* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  kselftest: add kselftest-clean rule
2015-11-10 20:55:37 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
933425fb00 s390: A bunch of fixes and optimizations for interrupt and time
handling.
 
 PPC: Mostly bug fixes.
 
 ARM: No big features, but many small fixes and prerequisites including:
 - a number of fixes for the arch-timer
 - introducing proper level-triggered semantics for the arch-timers
 - a series of patches to synchronously halt a guest (prerequisite for
   IRQ forwarding)
 - some tracepoint improvements
 - a tweak for the EL2 panic handlers
 - some more VGIC cleanups getting rid of redundant state
 
 x86: quite a few changes:
 
 - support for VT-d posted interrupts (i.e. PCI devices can inject
 interrupts directly into vCPUs).  This introduces a new component (in
 virt/lib/) that connects VFIO and KVM together.  The same infrastructure
 will be used for ARM interrupt forwarding as well.
 
 - more Hyper-V features, though the main one Hyper-V synthetic interrupt
 controller will have to wait for 4.5.  These will let KVM expose Hyper-V
 devices.
 
 - nested virtualization now supports VPID (same as PCID but for vCPUs)
 which makes it quite a bit faster
 
 - for future hardware that supports NVDIMM, there is support for clflushopt,
 clwb, pcommit
 
 - support for "split irqchip", i.e. LAPIC in kernel + IOAPIC/PIC/PIT in
 userspace, which reduces the attack surface of the hypervisor
 
 - obligatory smattering of SMM fixes
 
 - on the guest side, stable scheduler clock support was rewritten to not
 require help from the hypervisor.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "First batch of KVM changes for 4.4.

  s390:
     A bunch of fixes and optimizations for interrupt and time handling.

  PPC:
     Mostly bug fixes.

  ARM:
     No big features, but many small fixes and prerequisites including:

      - a number of fixes for the arch-timer

      - introducing proper level-triggered semantics for the arch-timers

      - a series of patches to synchronously halt a guest (prerequisite
        for IRQ forwarding)

      - some tracepoint improvements

      - a tweak for the EL2 panic handlers

      - some more VGIC cleanups getting rid of redundant state

  x86:
     Quite a few changes:

      - support for VT-d posted interrupts (i.e. PCI devices can inject
        interrupts directly into vCPUs).  This introduces a new
        component (in virt/lib/) that connects VFIO and KVM together.
        The same infrastructure will be used for ARM interrupt
        forwarding as well.

      - more Hyper-V features, though the main one Hyper-V synthetic
        interrupt controller will have to wait for 4.5.  These will let
        KVM expose Hyper-V devices.

      - nested virtualization now supports VPID (same as PCID but for
        vCPUs) which makes it quite a bit faster

      - for future hardware that supports NVDIMM, there is support for
        clflushopt, clwb, pcommit

      - support for "split irqchip", i.e.  LAPIC in kernel +
        IOAPIC/PIC/PIT in userspace, which reduces the attack surface of
        the hypervisor

      - obligatory smattering of SMM fixes

      - on the guest side, stable scheduler clock support was rewritten
        to not require help from the hypervisor"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (123 commits)
  KVM: VMX: Fix commit which broke PML
  KVM: x86: obey KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED in kvm_set_cr0()
  KVM: x86: allow RSM from 64-bit mode
  KVM: VMX: fix SMEP and SMAP without EPT
  KVM: x86: move kvm_set_irq_inatomic to legacy device assignment
  KVM: device assignment: remove pointless #ifdefs
  KVM: x86: merge kvm_arch_set_irq with kvm_set_msi_inatomic
  KVM: x86: zero apic_arb_prio on reset
  drivers/hv: share Hyper-V SynIC constants with userspace
  KVM: x86: handle SMBASE as physical address in RSM
  KVM: x86: add read_phys to x86_emulate_ops
  KVM: x86: removing unused variable
  KVM: don't pointlessly leave KVM_COMPAT=y in non-KVM configs
  KVM: arm/arm64: Merge vgic_set_lr() and vgic_sync_lr_elrsr()
  KVM: arm/arm64: Clean up vgic_retire_lr() and surroundings
  KVM: arm/arm64: Optimize away redundant LR tracking
  KVM: s390: use simple switch statement as multiplexer
  KVM: s390: drop useless newline in debugging data
  KVM: s390: SCA must not cross page boundaries
  KVM: arm: Do not indent the arguments of DECLARE_BITMAP
  ...
2015-11-05 16:26:26 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5ebe0ee802 There is a nice new document from Neil on how pathname lookups work and
some new CAN driver documentation.  Beyond that, we have kernel-doc fixes,
 a bit more work to support reproducible builds, and the usual collection of
 small fixes.
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Merge tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation update from Jon Corbet:
 "There is a nice new document from Neil on how pathname lookups work
  and some new CAN driver documentation.  Beyond that, we have
  kernel-doc fixes, a bit more work to support reproducible builds, and
  the usual collection of small fixes"

* tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (34 commits)
  Documentation: add new description of path-name lookup.
  Documentation/vm/slub.txt: document slabinfo-gnuplot.sh
  Doc: ABI/stable: Fix typo in ABI/stable
  doc: Clarify that nmi_watchdog param is for hardlockups
  Typo correction for description in gpio document.
  DocBook: Fix kernel-doc to be case-insensitive for private:
  kernel-docs.txt: update kernelnewbies reference
  Doc:kvm: Fix typo in Doc/virtual/kvm
  Documentation/Changes: Add bc in "Current Minimal Requirements" section
  Documentation/email-clients.txt: remove trailing whitespace
  DocBook: Use a fixed encoding for output
  MAINTAINERS: The docs tree has moved
  Docs/kernel-parameters: Add earlycon devicetree usage
  SubmittingPatches: make Subject examples match the de facto standard
  Documentation: gpio: mention that <function>-gpio has been deprecated
  Documentation: cgroups: just fix a few typos
  Documentation: Update kselftest.txt
  Documentation: DMA API: Be more explicit that nents is always the same
  Documentation: Update the default value of crashkernel low
  zram: update documentation
  ...
2015-11-05 15:59:24 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6a13feb9c8 Linux 4.3 2015-11-01 16:05:25 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
32b88194f7 Linux 4.3-rc7 2015-10-25 10:39:47 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
7379047d55 Linux 4.3-rc6 2015-10-18 16:08:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
25cb62b764 Linux 4.3-rc5 2015-10-11 11:09:45 -07:00
Wang Long
dcb825a9fd kselftest: add kselftest-clean rule
We use

    $make TARGETS="size timers" kselftest

to build and run selftests. but there is no rule
for us to clean the kselftest generated files.

This patch add the rules, for example:

	$ make TARGETS="size timers" kselftest-clean

can clean all kselftest generated files.

Signed-off-by: Wang Long <long.wanglong@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2015-10-08 14:20:38 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
049e6dde7e Linux 4.3-rc4 2015-10-04 16:57:17 +01:00
Feng Wu
37d9fe4783 virt: Add virt directory to the top Makefile
We need to build files in virt/lib/, which are now used by
KVM and VFIO, so add virt directory to the top Makefile.

Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-10-01 15:06:44 +02:00
Ben Hutchings
b479bfd00e DocBook: Use a fixed encoding for output
Currently the encoding of documents generated by DocBook depends on
the current locale.  Make the output reproducible independently of
the locale, by setting the encoding to UTF-8 (LC_CTYPE=C.UTF-8) by
preference, or ASCII (LC_CTYPE=C) as a fallback.

LC_CTYPE can normally be overridden by LC_ALL, but the top-level
Makefile unsets that.

Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
[jc: added check-lc_ctype to .gitignore]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2015-09-28 01:31:48 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
9ffecb1028 Linux 4.3-rc3 2015-09-27 07:50:08 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
1f93e4a96c Linux 4.3-rc2 2015-09-20 14:32:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6ff33f3902 Linux 4.3-rc1 2015-09-12 16:35:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d9241b22b5 Merge branch 'misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull misc kbuild updates from Michal Marek:
 - deb-pkg:
     + module signing fix
     + dtb files are added to the package
     + do not require `hostname -f` to work during build
     + make deb-pkg generates a source package, bindeb-pkg has been
       added to only generate the binary package
 - rpm-pkg packages /lib/modules as well
 - new coccinelle patch and updates to existing ones
 - new stackusage & stackdelta script to collect and compare stack usage
   info (using gcc's -fstack-usage)
 - make tags understands trace_*_rcuidle() macros
 - .gitignore updates, misc cleanups

* 'misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild: (27 commits)
  deb-pkg: add source package
  package/Makefile: move source tar creation to a function
  scripts: add stackdelta script
  kbuild: remove *.su files generated by -fstack-usage
  .gitignore: add *.su pattern
  scripts: add stackusage script
  kbuild: avoid listing /lib/modules in kernel spec file
  fallback to hostname in scripts/package/builddeb
  coccinelle: api: extend spatch for dropping unnecessary owner
  deb-pkg: simplify directory creation
  scripts/tags.sh: Include trace_*_rcuidle() in tags
  scripts/package/Makefile: rpmbuild is needed for rpm targets
  Kbuild: Add ID files to .gitignore
  gitignore: Add MIPS vmlinux.32 to the list
  coccinelle: simple_return: Add a blank line
  coccinelle: irqf_oneshot.cocci: Improve the generated commit log
  coccinelle: api: add vma_pages.cocci
  scripts/coccinelle/misc/irqf_oneshot.cocci: Fix grammar
  scripts/coccinelle/misc/semicolon.cocci: Use imperative mood
  coccinelle: simple_open: Use imperative mood
  ...
2015-09-08 14:23:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
dab3c3cc4f Merge branch 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull core kbuild updates from Michal Marek:
 - modpost portability fix
 - linker script fix
 - genksyms segfault fix
 - fixdep cleanup
 - fix for clang detection

* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  kbuild: Fix clang detection
  kbuild: fixdep: drop meaningless hash table initialization
  kbuild: fixdep: optimize code slightly
  genksyms: Regenerate parser
  genksyms: Duplicate function pointer type definitions segfault
  kbuild: Fix .text.unlikely placement
  Avoid conflict with host definitions when cross-compiling
2015-09-08 14:12:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b793c005ce Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris:
 "Highlights:

   - PKCS#7 support added to support signed kexec, also utilized for
     module signing.  See comments in 3f1e1bea.

     ** NOTE: this requires linking against the OpenSSL library, which
        must be installed, e.g.  the openssl-devel on Fedora **

   - Smack
      - add IPv6 host labeling; ignore labels on kernel threads
      - support smack labeling mounts which use binary mount data

   - SELinux:
      - add ioctl whitelisting (see
        http://kernsec.org/files/lss2015/vanderstoep.pdf)
      - fix mprotect PROT_EXEC regression caused by mm change

   - Seccomp:
      - add ptrace options for suspend/resume"

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (57 commits)
  PKCS#7: Add OIDs for sha224, sha284 and sha512 hash algos and use them
  Documentation/Changes: Now need OpenSSL devel packages for module signing
  scripts: add extract-cert and sign-file to .gitignore
  modsign: Handle signing key in source tree
  modsign: Use if_changed rule for extracting cert from module signing key
  Move certificate handling to its own directory
  sign-file: Fix warning about BIO_reset() return value
  PKCS#7: Add MODULE_LICENSE() to test module
  Smack - Fix build error with bringup unconfigured
  sign-file: Document dependency on OpenSSL devel libraries
  PKCS#7: Appropriately restrict authenticated attributes and content type
  KEYS: Add a name for PKEY_ID_PKCS7
  PKCS#7: Improve and export the X.509 ASN.1 time object decoder
  modsign: Use extract-cert to process CONFIG_SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYS
  extract-cert: Cope with multiple X.509 certificates in a single file
  sign-file: Generate CMS message as signature instead of PKCS#7
  PKCS#7: Support CMS messages also [RFC5652]
  X.509: Change recorded SKID & AKID to not include Subject or Issuer
  PKCS#7: Check content type and versions
  MAINTAINERS: The keyrings mailing list has moved
  ...
2015-09-08 12:41:25 -07:00
Michal Marek
5631d9c429 kbuild: Fix clang detection
We cannot detect clang before including the arch Makefile, because that
can set the default cross compiler. We also cannot detect clang after
including the arch Makefile, because powerpc wants to know about clang.
Solve this by using an deferred variable. This costs us a few shell
invocations, but this is only a constant number.

Reported-by: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Reported-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2015-09-04 13:14:10 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
64291f7db5 Linux 4.2 2015-08-30 11:34:09 -07:00
Rasmus Villemoes
d523b255de kbuild: remove *.su files generated by -fstack-usage
Make sure 'make clean' removes *.su files generated by the gcc option
-fstack-usage.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2015-08-28 17:04:40 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
c13dcf9f2d Linux 4.2-rc8 2015-08-23 20:52:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2c6625cd54 Linux 4.2-rc7 2015-08-16 16:34:13 -07:00
David Woodhouse
3ee550f12c modsign: Handle signing key in source tree
Since commit 1329e8cc69 ("modsign: Extract signing cert from
CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY if needed"), the build system has carefully coped
with the signing key being specified as a relative path in either the
source or or the build trees.

However, the actual signing of modules has not worked if the filename
is relative to the source tree.

Fix that by moving the config_filename helper into scripts/Kbuild.include
so that it can be used from elsewhere, and then using it in the top-level
Makefile to find the signing key file.

Kill the intermediate $(MODPUBKEY) and $(MODSECKEY) variables too, while
we're at it. There's no need for them.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2015-08-14 16:32:52 +01:00
David Howells
cfc411e7ff Move certificate handling to its own directory
Move certificate handling out of the kernel/ directory and into a certs/
directory to get all the weird stuff in one place and move the generated
signing keys into this directory.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2015-08-14 16:06:13 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
f7644cbfcd Linux 4.2-rc6 2015-08-09 15:54:30 -04:00
David Woodhouse
fb11794991 modsign: Use single PEM file for autogenerated key
The current rule for generating signing_key.priv and signing_key.x509 is
a classic example of a bad rule which has a tendency to break parallel
make. When invoked to create *either* target, it generates the other
target as a side-effect that make didn't predict.

So let's switch to using a single file signing_key.pem which contains
both key and certificate. That matches what we do in the case of an
external key specified by CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY anyway, so it's also
slightly cleaner.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2015-08-07 16:26:14 +01:00
David Woodhouse
19e91b69d7 modsign: Allow external signing key to be specified
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2015-08-07 16:26:14 +01:00
David Howells
3f1e1bea34 MODSIGN: Use PKCS#7 messages as module signatures
Move to using PKCS#7 messages as module signatures because:

 (1) We have to be able to support the use of X.509 certificates that don't
     have a subjKeyId set.  We're currently relying on this to look up the
     X.509 certificate in the trusted keyring list.

 (2) PKCS#7 message signed information blocks have a field that supplies the
     data required to match with the X.509 certificate that signed it.

 (3) The PKCS#7 certificate carries fields that specify the digest algorithm
     used to generate the signature in a standardised way and the X.509
     certificates specify the public key algorithm in a standardised way - so
     we don't need our own methods of specifying these.

 (4) We now have PKCS#7 message support in the kernel for signed kexec purposes
     and we can make use of this.

To make this work, the old sign-file script has been replaced with a program
that needs compiling in a previous patch.  The rules to build it are added
here.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
2015-08-07 16:26:13 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
ed8bbba0f6 Merge branch 'rc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull kbuild fixes from Michal Marek:
 "Two fixes for kbuild:

   - The new ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS variables are reset before including
     the arch Makefile

   - Fix calling make modules_install twice when module compression is
     enabled"

* 'rc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  Makefile: Force gzip and xz on module install
  kbuild: Do not pick up ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS from the environment
2015-08-04 06:57:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
74d33293e4 Linux 4.2-rc5 2015-08-02 18:34:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cbfe8fa6cd Linux 4.2-rc4 2015-07-26 12:26:21 -07:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
3d1450d54a Makefile: Force gzip and xz on module install
Running `make modules_install` ordinarily will overwrite existing
modules. This is the desired behavior, and is how pretty much every
other `make install` target works.

However, if CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS is enabled, modules are passed
through gzip and xz which then do the file writing. Both gzip and xz
will error out if the file already exists, unless -f is passed.

This patch adds -f so that the behavior is uniform.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2015-07-22 17:47:12 +02:00
Michal Marek
6dd3f13e42 kbuild: Do not pick up ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS from the environment
Initialize the ARCH_* overrides before including the arch Makefile, to
avoid picking up the values from the environment. The variables can
still be overriden on the make command line, but this won't happen
by accident.

Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2015-07-22 17:44:04 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
52721d9d33 Linux 4.2-rc3 2015-07-19 14:45:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bec33cd2eb ARC fixes for 4.2-rc3
- Makefile changes (top-level+ARC) reinstates -O3 builds (regression since 3.16)
  - IDU intc related fixes, IRQ affinity
  - patch to make bitops safer for ARC
  - perf fix from Alexey to remove signed PC braino
  - Futex backend gets llock/scond support
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Merge tag 'arc-v4.2-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc

Pull ARC fixes from Vineet Gupta:
 - Makefile changes (top-level+ARC) reinstates -O3 builds (regression
   since 3.16)
 - IDU intc related fixes, IRQ affinity
 - patch to make bitops safer for ARC
 - perf fix from Alexey to remove signed PC braino
 - Futex backend gets llock/scond support

* tag 'arc-v4.2-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc:
  ARCv2: support HS38 releases
  ARC: make sure instruction_pointer() returns unsigned value
  ARC: slightly refactor macros for boot logging
  ARC: Add llock/scond to futex backend
  arc:irqchip: prepare for drivers/irqchip/irqchip.h removal
  ARC: Make ARC bitops "safer" (add anti-optimization)
  ARCv2: [axs103] bump CPU frequency from 75 to 90 MHZ
  ARCv2: intc: IDU: Fix potential race in installing a chained IRQ handler
  ARCv2: intc: IDU: support irq affinity
  ARC: fix unused var wanring
  ARC: Don't memzero twice in dma_alloc_coherent for __GFP_ZERO
  ARC: Override toplevel default -O2 with -O3
  kbuild: Allow arch Makefiles to override {cpp,ld,c}flags
  ARCv2: guard SLC DMA ops with spinlock
  ARC: Kconfig: better way to disable ARC_HAS_LLSC for ARC_CPU_750D
2015-07-15 13:17:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bc0195aad0 Linux 4.2-rc2 2015-07-12 15:10:30 -07:00
Michal Marek
61754c1875 kbuild: Allow arch Makefiles to override {cpp,ld,c}flags
Since commit a1c48bb1 (Makefile: Fix unrecognized cross-compiler command
line options), the arch Makefile is included earlier by the main
Makefile, preventing the arc architecture to set its -O3 compiler
option. Since there might be more use cases for an arch Makefile to
fine-tune the options, add support for ARCH_CPPFLAGS, ARCH_AFLAGS and
ARCH_CFLAGS variables that are appended to the respective kbuild
variables. The user still has the final say via the KCPPFLAGS, KAFLAGS
and KCFLAGS variables.

Reported-by: Vineet Gupta <Vineet.Gupta1@synopsys.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16+
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2015-07-06 11:09:00 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
d770e558e2 Linux 4.2-rc1 2015-07-05 11:01:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e965b8ce42 Merge branch 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek:
 "Just a few kbuild core commits this time:

   - kallsyms fix for CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL

   - bashisms in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh fixed

   - workaround to make DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED more useful yet still space
     efficient

   - clang is not wrongly detected when cross-compiling"

* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  kbuild: include core debug info when DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
  scripts: link-vmlinux: Don't pass page offset to kallsyms if XIP Kernel
  scripts: fix link-vmlinux.sh bash-ism
  Makefile: Fix detection of clang when cross-compiling
2015-07-02 14:58:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c58267e9fa Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Kernel side changes mostly consist of work on x86 PMU drivers:

   - x86 Intel PT (hardware CPU tracer) improvements (Alexander
     Shishkin)

   - x86 Intel CQM (cache quality monitoring) improvements (Thomas
     Gleixner)

   - x86 Intel PEBSv3 support (Peter Zijlstra)

   - x86 Intel PEBS interrupt batching support for lower overhead
     sampling (Zheng Yan, Kan Liang)

   - x86 PMU scheduler fixes and improvements (Peter Zijlstra)

  There's too many tooling improvements to list them all - here are a
  few select highlights:

  'perf bench':

      - Introduce new 'perf bench futex' benchmark: 'wake-parallel', to
        measure parallel waker threads generating contention for kernel
        locks (hb->lock). (Davidlohr Bueso)

  'perf top', 'perf report':

      - Allow disabling/enabling events dynamicaly in 'perf top':
        a 'perf top' session can instantly become a 'perf report'
        one, i.e. going from dynamic analysis to a static one,
        returning to a dynamic one is possible, to toogle the
        modes, just press 'f' to 'freeze/unfreeze' the sampling. (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

      - Make Ctrl-C stop processing on TUI, allowing interrupting the load of big
        perf.data files (Namhyung Kim)

  'perf probe': (Masami Hiramatsu)

      - Support glob wildcards for function name
      - Support $params special probe argument: Collect all function arguments
      - Make --line checks validate C-style function name.
      - Add --no-inlines option to avoid searching inline functions
      - Greatly speed up 'perf probe --list' by caching debuginfo.
      - Improve --filter support for 'perf probe', allowing using its arguments
        on other commands, as --add, --del, etc.

  'perf sched':

      - Add option in 'perf sched' to merge like comms to lat output (Josef Bacik)

  Plus tons of infrastructure work - in particular preparation for
  upcoming threaded perf report support, but also lots of other work -
  and fixes and other improvements.  See (much) more details in the
  shortlog and in the git log"

* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (305 commits)
  perf tools: Configurable per thread proc map processing time out
  perf tools: Add time out to force stop proc map processing
  perf report: Fix sort__sym_cmp to also compare end of symbol
  perf hists browser: React to unassigned hotkey pressing
  perf top: Tell the user how to unfreeze events after pressing 'f'
  perf hists browser: Honour the help line provided by builtin-{top,report}.c
  perf hists browser: Do not exit when 'f' is pressed in 'report' mode
  perf top: Replace CTRL+z with 'f' as hotkey for enable/disable events
  perf annotate: Rename source_line_percent to source_line_samples
  perf annotate: Display total number of samples with --show-total-period
  perf tools: Ensure thread-stack is flushed
  perf top: Allow disabling/enabling events dynamicly
  perf evlist: Add toggle_enable() method
  perf trace: Fix race condition at the end of started workloads
  perf probe: Speed up perf probe --list by caching debuginfo
  perf probe: Show usage even if the last event is skipped
  perf tools: Move libtraceevent dynamic list to separated LDFLAGS variable
  perf tools: Fix a problem when opening old perf.data with different byte order
  perf tools: Ignore .config-detected in .gitignore
  perf probe: Fix to return error if no probe is added
  ...
2015-06-22 15:19:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b953c0d234 Linux 4.1 2015-06-21 22:05:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0f57d86787 Linux 4.1-rc8 2015-06-14 15:51:10 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
d4a4f75cd8 Linux 4.1-rc7 2015-06-07 20:23:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c65b99f046 Linux 4.1-rc6 2015-05-31 19:01:07 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
8d12ded3dd Merge branch 'perf/urgent' into perf/core, before applying dependent patches
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-27 09:17:21 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
ba155e2d21 Linux 4.1-rc5 2015-05-24 18:22:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e26081808e Linux 4.1-rc4 2015-05-18 10:13:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
030bbdbf4c Linux 4.1-rc3 2015-05-10 15:12:29 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
1836ac856e perf/core improvements and fixes:
User visible:
 
 - Improve --filter support for 'perf probe', allowing using its arguments
   on other commands, as --add, --del, etc (Masami Hiramatsu)
 
 - Show warning when running 'perf kmem stat' on a unsuitable perf.data file,
   i.e. one with events that are not the ones required for the stat variant
   used (Namhyung Kim).
 
 Infrastructure:
 
 - Auxtrace support patches, paving the way to support Intel PT and BTS (Adrian Hunter)
 
 - hists browser (top, report) refactorings (Namhyung Kim)
 
 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core

Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

User visible changes:

  - Improve --filter support for 'perf probe', allowing using its arguments
    on other commands, as --add, --del, etc (Masami Hiramatsu)

  - Show warning when running 'perf kmem stat' on a unsuitable perf.data file,
    i.e. one with events that are not the ones required for the stat variant
    used (Namhyung Kim).

Infrastructure changes:

  - Auxtrace support patches, paving the way to support Intel PT and BTS (Adrian Hunter)

  - hists browser (top, report) refactorings (Namhyung Kim)

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-06 04:42:12 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
5ebe6afaf0 Linux 4.1-rc2 2015-05-03 19:22:23 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
16671c1e1c tools build: Fix Makefile(s) to properly invoke tools build
Several fixes were needed to allow following builds:
  $ make tools/tmon
  $ make -C <kernelsrc> tools/perf
  $ make -C <kernelsrc>/tools perf

 - some of the tools (perf) use same make variables as in
   kernel build, unsetting srctree and objtree
 - using original $(O) for O variable
 - perf build does not follow the descend function setup
   invoking it via it's own make rule

I tried the rest of the tools/Makefile targets and they
seem to work now.

Reported-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1429389280-18720-3-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-04-29 10:37:46 -03:00
Paul Cercueil
ee4eb20dbc Makefile: Fix detection of clang when cross-compiling
When the host's C compiler is clang, and when attempting to
cross-compile Linux e.g. to MIPS with mipsel-linux-gcc, the Makefile
would incorrectly detect the use of clang, which resulted in
clang-specific flags being passed to mipsel-linux-gcc.

This can be verified under Debian by installing the "clang" package,
and then using it as the default compiler with:
sudo update-alternatives --config cc

This patch moves the detection of clang after the $(CC) variable is
initialized to the name of the cross-compiler, so that the check applies
to the cross-compiler and not the host's C compiler.

v2: Move the detection of clang after the inclusion of the
arch/*/Makefile (as they might set $(CROSS_COMPILE))

Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2015-04-27 14:21:10 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
b787f68c36 Linux 4.1-rc1 2015-04-26 17:59:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b422b75875 Merge branch 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek:
 "Here is the first round of kbuild changes for v4.1-rc1:

   - kallsyms fix for ARM and cleanup

   - make dep(end) removed (developers have no sense of nostalgia these
     days...)

   - include Makefiles by relative path

   - stop useless rebuilds of asm-offsets.h and bounds.h"

* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  Kbuild: kallsyms: drop special handling of pre-3.0 GCC symbols
  Kbuild: kallsyms: ignore veneers emitted by the ARM linker
  kbuild: ia64: use $(src)/Makefile.gate rather than particular path
  kbuild: include $(src)/Makefile rather than $(obj)/Makefile
  kbuild: use relative path more to include Makefile
  kbuild: use relative path to include Makefile
  kbuild: do not add $(bounds-file) and $(offsets-file) to targets
  kbuild: remove warning about "make depend"
  kbuild: Don't reset timestamps in include/generated if not needed
2015-04-15 11:19:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cc76ee75a9 Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core locking changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Main changes:

   - jump label asm preparatory work for PowerPC (Anton Blanchard)

   - rwsem optimizations and cleanups (Davidlohr Bueso)

   - mutex optimizations and cleanups (Jason Low)

   - futex fix (Oleg Nesterov)

   - remove broken atomicity checks from {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() (Peter
     Zijlstra)"

* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  powerpc, jump_label: Include linux/jump_label.h to get HAVE_JUMP_LABEL define
  jump_label: Allow jump labels to be used in assembly
  jump_label: Allow asm/jump_label.h to be included in assembly
  locking/mutex: Further simplify mutex_spin_on_owner()
  locking: Remove atomicy checks from {READ,WRITE}_ONCE
  locking/rtmutex: Rename argument in the rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain() documentation as well
  locking/rwsem: Fix lock optimistic spinning when owner is not running
  locking: Remove ACCESS_ONCE() usage
  locking/rwsem: Check for active lock before bailing on spinning
  locking/rwsem: Avoid deceiving lock spinners
  locking/rwsem: Set lock ownership ASAP
  locking/rwsem: Document barrier need when waking tasks
  locking/futex: Check PF_KTHREAD rather than !p->mm to filter out kthreads
  locking/mutex: Refactor mutex_spin_on_owner()
  locking/mutex: In mutex_spin_on_owner(), return true when owner changes
2015-04-13 10:27:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
39a8804455 Linux 4.0 2015-04-12 15:12:50 -07:00
Anton Blanchard
c0ccf6f99e jump_label: Allow jump labels to be used in assembly
To use jump labels in assembly we need the HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
define, so we select a fallback version if the toolchain does
not support them.

Modify linux/jump_label.h so it can be included by assembly
files. We also need to add -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO to KBUILD_AFLAGS.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org
Cc: catalin.marinas@arm.com
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com
Cc: jbaron@akamai.com
Cc: linux@arm.linux.org.uk
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: liuj97@gmail.com
Cc: mgorman@suse.de
Cc: mmarek@suse.cz
Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au
Cc: paulus@samba.org
Cc: ralf@linux-mips.org
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1428551492-21977-2-git-send-email-anton@samba.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-04-09 09:40:24 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
f22e6e8471 Linux 4.0-rc7 2015-04-06 15:39:45 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
a436bb7b80 kbuild: use relative path more to include Makefile
Prior to this commit, it was impossible to use relative path to
include Makefiles from the top level Makefile because the option
"--include-dir=$(srctree)" becomes effective when Make enters into
sub Makefiles.

To use relative path in any places, this commit moves the option
above the "sub-make" target.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2015-04-02 16:42:08 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
e42391cd04 Linux 4.0-rc6 2015-03-29 15:26:31 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
4218affdf5 kbuild: remove warning about "make depend"
Enough time has passed since "make depend" was deprecated.
Nobody would be in trouble without this hint.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2015-03-24 17:37:53 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
bc465aa9d0 Linux 4.0-rc5 2015-03-22 16:50:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
06e5801b8c Linux 4.0-rc4 2015-03-15 17:38:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9eccca0843 Linux 4.0-rc3 2015-03-08 16:09:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
13a7a6ac0a Linux 4.0-rc2 2015-03-03 09:04:59 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c517d838eb Linux 4.0-rc1
.. after extensive statistical analysis of my G+ polling, I've come to
the inescapable conclusion that internet polls are bad.

Big surprise.

But "Hurr durr I'ma sheep" trounced "I like online polls" by a 62-to-38%
margin, in a poll that people weren't even supposed to participate in.
Who can argue with solid numbers like that? 5,796 votes from people who
can't even follow the most basic directions?

In contrast, "v4.0" beat out "v3.20" by a slimmer margin of 56-to-44%,
but with a total of 29,110 votes right now.

Now, arguably, that vote spread is only about 3,200 votes, which is less
than the almost six thousand votes that the "please ignore" poll got, so
it could be considered noise.

But hey, I asked, so I'll honor the votes.
2015-02-22 18:21:14 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
27a22ee4c7 Merge branch 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek:

 - several cleanups in kbuild

 - serialize multiple *config targets so that 'make defconfig kvmconfig'
   works

 - The cc-ifversion macro got support for an else-branch

* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  kbuild,gcov: simplify kernel/gcov/Makefile more
  kbuild: allow cc-ifversion to have the argument for false condition
  kbuild,gcov: simplify kernel/gcov/Makefile
  kbuild,gcov: remove unnecessary workaround
  kbuild: do not add $(call ...) to invoke cc-version or cc-fullversion
  kbuild: fix cc-ifversion macro
  kbuild: drop $(version_h) from MRPROPER_FILES
  kbuild: use mixed-targets when two or more config targets are given
  kbuild: remove redundant line from bounds.h/asm-offsets.h
  kbuild: merge bounds.h and asm-offsets.h rules
  kbuild: Drop support for clean-rule
2015-02-19 10:07:08 -08:00
Jan Kiszka
3ee7b3fa2c scripts/gdb: add infrastructure
This provides the basic infrastructure to load kernel-specific python
helper scripts when debugging the kernel in gdb.

The loading mechanism is based on gdb loading for <objfile>-gdb.py when
opening <objfile>.  Therefore, this places a corresponding link to the
main helper script into the output directory that contains vmlinux.

The main scripts will pull in submodules containing Linux specific gdb
commands and functions.  To avoid polluting the source directory with
compiled python modules, we link to them from the object directory.

Due to gdb.parse_and_eval and string redirection for gdb.execute, we
depend on gdb >= 7.2.

This feature is enabled via CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Acked-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>		[kbuild stuff]
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Ben Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-17 14:34:53 -08:00
Andrey Ryabinin
0b24becc81 kasan: add kernel address sanitizer infrastructure
Kernel Address sanitizer (KASan) is a dynamic memory error detector.  It
provides fast and comprehensive solution for finding use-after-free and
out-of-bounds bugs.

KASAN uses compile-time instrumentation for checking every memory access,
therefore GCC > v4.9.2 required.  v4.9.2 almost works, but has issues with
putting symbol aliases into the wrong section, which breaks kasan
instrumentation of globals.

This patch only adds infrastructure for kernel address sanitizer.  It's
not available for use yet.  The idea and some code was borrowed from [1].

Basic idea:

The main idea of KASAN is to use shadow memory to record whether each byte
of memory is safe to access or not, and use compiler's instrumentation to
check the shadow memory on each memory access.

Address sanitizer uses 1/8 of the memory addressable in kernel for shadow
memory and uses direct mapping with a scale and offset to translate a
memory address to its corresponding shadow address.

Here is function to translate address to corresponding shadow address:

     unsigned long kasan_mem_to_shadow(unsigned long addr)
     {
                return (addr >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET;
     }

where KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT = 3.

So for every 8 bytes there is one corresponding byte of shadow memory.
The following encoding used for each shadow byte: 0 means that all 8 bytes
of the corresponding memory region are valid for access; k (1 <= k <= 7)
means that the first k bytes are valid for access, and other (8 - k) bytes
are not; Any negative value indicates that the entire 8-bytes are
inaccessible.  Different negative values used to distinguish between
different kinds of inaccessible memory (redzones, freed memory) (see
mm/kasan/kasan.h).

To be able to detect accesses to bad memory we need a special compiler.
Such compiler inserts a specific function calls (__asan_load*(addr),
__asan_store*(addr)) before each memory access of size 1, 2, 4, 8 or 16.

These functions check whether memory region is valid to access or not by
checking corresponding shadow memory.  If access is not valid an error
printed.

Historical background of the address sanitizer from Dmitry Vyukov:

	"We've developed the set of tools, AddressSanitizer (Asan),
	ThreadSanitizer and MemorySanitizer, for user space. We actively use
	them for testing inside of Google (continuous testing, fuzzing,
	running prod services). To date the tools have found more than 10'000
	scary bugs in Chromium, Google internal codebase and various
	open-source projects (Firefox, OpenSSL, gcc, clang, ffmpeg, MySQL and
	lots of others): [2] [3] [4].
	The tools are part of both gcc and clang compilers.

	We have not yet done massive testing under the Kernel AddressSanitizer
	(it's kind of chicken and egg problem, you need it to be upstream to
	start applying it extensively). To date it has found about 50 bugs.
	Bugs that we've found in upstream kernel are listed in [5].
	We've also found ~20 bugs in out internal version of the kernel. Also
	people from Samsung and Oracle have found some.

	[...]

	As others noted, the main feature of AddressSanitizer is its
	performance due to inline compiler instrumentation and simple linear
	shadow memory. User-space Asan has ~2x slowdown on computational
	programs and ~2x memory consumption increase. Taking into account that
	kernel usually consumes only small fraction of CPU and memory when
	running real user-space programs, I would expect that kernel Asan will
	have ~10-30% slowdown and similar memory consumption increase (when we
	finish all tuning).

	I agree that Asan can well replace kmemcheck. We have plans to start
	working on Kernel MemorySanitizer that finds uses of unitialized
	memory. Asan+Msan will provide feature-parity with kmemcheck. As
	others noted, Asan will unlikely replace debug slab and pagealloc that
	can be enabled at runtime. Asan uses compiler instrumentation, so even
	if it is disabled, it still incurs visible overheads.

	Asan technology is easily portable to other architectures. Compiler
	instrumentation is fully portable. Runtime has some arch-dependent
	parts like shadow mapping and atomic operation interception. They are
	relatively easy to port."

Comparison with other debugging features:
========================================

KMEMCHECK:

  - KASan can do almost everything that kmemcheck can.  KASan uses
    compile-time instrumentation, which makes it significantly faster than
    kmemcheck.  The only advantage of kmemcheck over KASan is detection of
    uninitialized memory reads.

    Some brief performance testing showed that kasan could be
    x500-x600 times faster than kmemcheck:

$ netperf -l 30
		MIGRATED TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to localhost (127.0.0.1) port 0 AF_INET
		Recv   Send    Send
		Socket Socket  Message  Elapsed
		Size   Size    Size     Time     Throughput
		bytes  bytes   bytes    secs.    10^6bits/sec

no debug:	87380  16384  16384    30.00    41624.72

kasan inline:	87380  16384  16384    30.00    12870.54

kasan outline:	87380  16384  16384    30.00    10586.39

kmemcheck: 	87380  16384  16384    30.03      20.23

  - Also kmemcheck couldn't work on several CPUs.  It always sets
    number of CPUs to 1.  KASan doesn't have such limitation.

DEBUG_PAGEALLOC:
	- KASan is slower than DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, but KASan works on sub-page
	  granularity level, so it able to find more bugs.

SLUB_DEBUG (poisoning, redzones):
	- SLUB_DEBUG has lower overhead than KASan.

	- SLUB_DEBUG in most cases are not able to detect bad reads,
	  KASan able to detect both reads and writes.

	- In some cases (e.g. redzone overwritten) SLUB_DEBUG detect
	  bugs only on allocation/freeing of object. KASan catch
	  bugs right before it will happen, so we always know exact
	  place of first bad read/write.

[1] https://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/wiki/AddressSanitizerForKernel
[2] https://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/wiki/FoundBugs
[3] https://code.google.com/p/thread-sanitizer/wiki/FoundBugs
[4] https://code.google.com/p/memory-sanitizer/wiki/FoundBugs
[5] https://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/wiki/AddressSanitizerForKernel#Trophies

Based on work by Andrey Konovalov.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com>
Cc: Yuri Gribov <tetra2005@gmail.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-13 21:21:40 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b3d6524ff7 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:

 - The remaining patches for the z13 machine support: kernel build
   option for z13, the cache synonym avoidance, SMT support,
   compare-and-delay for spinloops and the CES5S crypto adapater.

 - The ftrace support for function tracing with the gcc hotpatch option.
   This touches common code Makefiles, Steven is ok with the changes.

 - The hypfs file system gets an extension to access diagnose 0x0c data
   in user space for performance analysis for Linux running under z/VM.

 - The iucv hvc console gets wildcard spport for the user id filtering.

 - The cacheinfo code is converted to use the generic infrastructure.

 - Cleanup and bug fixes.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (42 commits)
  s390/process: free vx save area when releasing tasks
  s390/hypfs: Eliminate hypfs interval
  s390/hypfs: Add diagnose 0c support
  s390/cacheinfo: don't use smp_processor_id() in preemptible context
  s390/zcrypt: fixed domain scanning problem (again)
  s390/smp: increase maximum value of NR_CPUS to 512
  s390/jump label: use different nop instruction
  s390/jump label: add sanity checks
  s390/mm: correct missing space when reporting user process faults
  s390/dasd: cleanup profiling
  s390/dasd: add locking for global_profile access
  s390/ftrace: hotpatch support for function tracing
  ftrace: let notrace function attribute disable hotpatching if necessary
  ftrace: allow architectures to specify ftrace compile options
  s390: reintroduce diag 44 calls for cpu_relax()
  s390/zcrypt: Add support for new crypto express (CEX5S) adapter.
  s390/zcrypt: Number of supported ap domains is not retrievable.
  s390/spinlock: add compare-and-delay to lock wait loops
  s390/tape: remove redundant if statement
  s390/hvc_iucv: add simple wildcard matches to the iucv allow filter
  ...
2015-02-11 17:42:32 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
bfa76d4957 Linux 3.19 2015-02-08 18:54:22 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e36f014edf Linux 3.19-rc7 2015-02-01 20:07:21 -08:00
Heiko Carstens
c0a80c0c27 ftrace: allow architectures to specify ftrace compile options
If the kernel is compiled with function tracer support the -pg compile option
is passed to gcc to generate extra code into the prologue of each function.

This patch replaces the "open-coded" -pg compile flag with a CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
makefile variable which architectures can override if a different option
should be used for code generation.

Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-01-29 09:19:19 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
26bc420b59 Linux 3.19-rc6 2015-01-25 20:04:41 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ec6f34e5b5 Linux 3.19-rc5 2015-01-18 18:02:20 +12:00
Linus Torvalds
eaa27f34e9 linux 3.19-rc4 2015-01-11 12:44:53 -08:00
Michal Marek
90ac086bca Makefile: include arch/*/include/generated/uapi before .../generated
The introduction of the uapi directories in v3.7-rc1 moved some of the
generated headers from arch/*/include/generated to the uapi directory,
keeping the #include directives intact.

This creates a problem when bisecting, because the unversioned files are
not cleaned automatically by git and the compiler might include stale
headers as a result.  Instead of cleaning them in the Makefiles, promote
arch/*/include/generated/uapi in the search path.  Under normal
circumstances, there is no overlap between this uapi subdirectory and
its parent, so the include choices remain the same.  We keep
arch/*/include/generated/uapi in the USERINCLUDE variable so that it is
usable standalone.

Note that we cannot completely swap the order of the uapi and
kernel-only directories, since the headers in include/uapi/asm-generic
are meant to be wrapped by their include/asm-generic counterparts when
building kernel code.

Reported-by: "Nicholas A. Bellinger" <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
Reported-by: David Drysdale <dmd@lurklurk.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-01-08 14:24:54 -08:00
Masahiro Yamada
c22bd32c66 kbuild: drop $(version_h) from MRPROPER_FILES
Now $(version_h) is include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h.

$(version_h) in MRPROPER_FILES is redundant because it is covered
by include/generated in MRPROPER_DIRS.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2015-01-08 16:25:54 +01:00
Masahiro Yamada
d0d38cd9e8 kbuild: use mixed-targets when two or more config targets are given
"make kvmconfig" expects that the .config has already been created,
but some people might want to create the .config and run kvmconfig
in one shot command, like this:

  $ make defconfig kvmconfig

To make sure this command works correctly even if -j* option is set,
we must handle them one by one.
This commit turns on mixed-targets when $(MAKECMDGOALS) includes
at least one config target and also includes another target.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2015-01-08 15:05:28 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
b1940cd21c Linux 3.19-rc3 2015-01-05 17:05:20 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b7392d2247 Linux 3.19-rc2 2014-12-28 16:49:37 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
97bf6af1f9 Linux 3.19-rc1 2014-12-20 17:08:50 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d08372ca28 Merge branch 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek:
 "Here are the kbuild changes for v3.19-rc1:

   - Cleanups and deduplication in the main Makefile and
     scripts/Makefile.*
   - Sort the output of *config targets in make help
   - Old <linux/version.h> is always removed to avoid a surprise during
     bisecting
   - Warning fix in kconfig"

* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  kbuild: remove redundant -rR flag of hdr-inst
  kbuild: Fix make help-<board series> on powerpc
  kbuild: Automatically remove stale <linux/version.h> file
  kconfig: Fix warning "‘jump’ may be used uninitialized"
  Makefile: sort list of defconfig targets in make help output
  kbuild: Remove duplicate $(cmd) definition in Makefile.clean
  kbuild: collect shorthands into scripts/Kbuild.include
2014-12-20 13:31:14 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b2776bf714 Linux 3.18 2014-12-07 14:21:05 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
009d0431c3 Linux 3.18-rc7 2014-11-30 16:42:27 -08:00
Michal Marek
fbae4d585e kbuild: Fix make help-<board series> on powerpc
make ARCH=powerpc help-<board series> should not require a cofigured
source tree. Also, sort the boards in the output.

Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-11-28 16:39:11 +01:00
Michal Marek
223c24a7db kbuild: Automatically remove stale <linux/version.h> file
In 3.7, the file moved from include/linux/ to
include/generated/uapi/linux/. The path in the #include directive
remained the same for compatibility reasons, but this created a problem
when bisecting. Commit 9c8cdb71 (kbuild: unconditionally clobber
include/linux/version.h on distclean) fixes this, provided the user does
make distclean between builds. Better not rely on the user and delete
the stale file each time make is invoked.

Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-11-28 16:39:05 +01:00
Konstantin Khlebnikov
a1e7b7bb1a Makefile: sort list of defconfig targets in make help output
Without sorting this list is completely unreadable for ARCH=arm.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <k.khlebnikov@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-11-28 13:20:06 +01:00
Masahiro Yamada
371fdc77af kbuild: collect shorthands into scripts/Kbuild.include
The shorthand "clean" is defined in both the top Makefile and
scripts/Makefile.clean.  Likewise, the "hdr-inst" is defined in
both the top Makefile and scripts/Makefile.headersinst.

To reduce code duplication, this commit collects them into
scripts/Kbuild.include like the "build" and "modbuiltin" shorthands.
It requires scripts/Makefile.clean to include scripts/Kbuild.include,
but its impact on the performance of "make clean" should be
negligible.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-11-26 14:36:52 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
5d01410fe4 Linux 3.18-rc6 2014-11-23 15:25:20 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
fc14f9c127 Linux 3.18-rc5 2014-11-16 16:36:20 -08:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
51b97e354b kernel: use the gnu89 standard explicitly
Sasha Levin reports:
 "gcc5 changes the default standard to c11, which makes kernel build
  unhappy

  Explicitly define the kernel standard to be gnu89 which should keep
  everything working exactly like it was before gcc5"

There are multiple small issues with the new default, but the biggest
issue seems to be that the old - and very useful - GNU extension to
allow a cast in front of an initializer has gone away.

Patch updated by Kirill:
 "I'm pretty sure all gcc versions you can build kernel with supports
  -std=gnu89.  cc-option is redunrant.

  We also need to adjust HOSTCFLAGS otherwise allmodconfig fails for me"

Note by Andrew Pinski:
 "Yes it was reported and both problems relating to this extension has
  been added to gnu99 and gnu11.  Though there are other issues with the
  kernel dealing with extern inline have different semantics between
  gnu89 and gnu99/11"

End result: we may be able to move up to a newer stdc model eventually,
but right now the newer models have some annoying deficiencies, so the
traditional "gnu89" model ends up being the preferred one.

Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Singed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-11-15 14:29:55 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
206c5f60a3 Linux 3.18-rc4 2014-11-09 14:55:29 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0df1f2487d Linux 3.18-rc3 2014-11-02 15:01:51 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
cac7f24298 Linux 3.18-rc2 2014-10-26 16:48:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f114040e3e Linux 3.18-rc1 2014-10-19 18:08:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f33a3faa25 Merge branch 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull kbuild changes from Michal Marek:
 - fix for handling dependencies of *-objs targets by Masahiro Yamada
 - lots of cleanups in the kbuild machinery, also by Masahiro
 - fixes for the kconfig build to use an UTF-8 capable ncurses library
   if possible and to build on not-so-standard installs
 - some more minor fixes

* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  kbuild: Do not reference *-n variables in the Makefile
  kbuild: simplify build, clean, modbuiltin shorthands
  kbuild: arm: Do not define "comma" twice
  kbuild: remove obj-n and lib-n handling
  kbuild: remove unnecessary variable initializaions
  kbuild: remove unnecessary "obj- := dummy.o" trick
  kbuild: handle C=... and M=... after entering into build directory
  kbuild: use $(Q) for sub-make target
  kbuild: fake the "Entering directory ..." message more simply
  kconfig/lxdialog: get ncurses CFLAGS with pkg-config
  kconfig: nconfig: fix multi-byte UTF handling
  kconfig: lxdialog: fix spelling
  kbuild: Make scripts executable
  kbuild: remove redundant clean-files from scripts/kconfig/Makefile
  kbuild: refactor script/kconfig/Makefile
  kbuild: handle the dependency of multi-objs hostprogs appropriately
  kbuild: handle multi-objs dependency appropriately
2014-10-14 09:22:26 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
b6420ebd4a Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/doc
Pull documentation updates from Jiri Kosina:
 "Updates to kernel documentation.

  I took this over (hopefully temporarily) from Randy who was not
  willing to maintain it any longer.  This pile mostly is a relay of
  queue that Randy already had in his tree"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/doc:
  Documentation: fix broken v4l-utils URL
  Documentation: update include path for mpssd
  Documentation: correct parameter error for dma_mapping_error
  MAINTAINERS: update location of linux-doc tree
  Documentation: remove networking/.gitignore
  tools: add more endian.h macros
  Make Documenation depend on headers_install
  Docs: this_cpu_ops: remove redundant add forms
  Documentation: disable vdso_test to avoid breakage with old glibc
  Documentation: update vDSO makefile to build portable examples
  Documentation: update .gitignore files
  Documentation: support glibc versions without htole macros
  v4l2-pci-skeleton: Only build if PCI is available
  Documentation: fix misc. warnings
  Documentation: make functions static to avoid prototype warnings
  Documentation: add makefiles for more targets
  Documentation: use subdir-y to avoid unnecessary built-in.o files
2014-10-07 21:14:57 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
bdf428feb2 Nothing major: support for compressing modules, and auto-tainting params.
Cheers,
 Rusty.
 PS.  My virtio-next tree is empty: DaveM took the patches I had.  There might
      be a virtio-rng starvation fix, but so far it's a bit voodoo so I will
      get to that in the next two days or it will wait.
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Merge tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux

Pull module update from Rusty Russell:
 "Nothing major: support for compressing modules, and auto-tainting
  params.

  PS. My virtio-next tree is empty: DaveM took the patches I had.  There
      might be a virtio-rng starvation fix, but so far it's a bit voodoo
      so I will get to that in the next two days or it will wait"

* tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux:
  moduleparam: Resolve missing-field-initializer warning
  kbuild: handle module compression while running 'make modules_install'.
  modinst: wrap long lines in order to enhance cmd_modules_install
  modsign: lookup lines ending in .ko in .mod files
  modpost: simplify file name generation of *.mod.c files
  modpost: reduce visibility of symbols and constify r/o arrays
  param: check for tainting before calling set op.
  drm/i915: taint the kernel if unsafe module parameters are set
  module: add module_param_unsafe and module_param_named_unsafe
  module: make it possible to have unsafe, tainting module params
  module: rename KERNEL_PARAM_FL_NOARG to avoid confusion
2014-10-07 20:17:38 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
bfe01a5ba2 Linux 3.17 2014-10-05 12:23:04 -07:00
Michal Marek
30142230a7 kbuild: Do not reference *-n variables in the Makefile
Kconfig options are either 'y', 'm', or undefined.

Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-10-02 15:31:53 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
5b2389b45d kbuild: simplify build, clean, modbuiltin shorthands
$(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/) was a useful strategy
to omit a long absolute path for in-source-tree build
prior to commit 890676c65d
(kbuild: Use relative path when building in the source tree).

Now $(srctree) is "." when building in the source tree.
It would not be annoying to add "$(srctree)/" all the time.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-10-02 15:12:41 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
aa55c8e2f7 kbuild: handle C=... and M=... after entering into build directory
This commit avoids processing C=... and M=... twice
when O=... is also given.

Besides, we can also remove KBUILD_EXTMOD="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)"
in the sub-make target.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Acked-by: Peter Foley <pefoley2@pefoley.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-10-01 22:44:21 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
745a254322 kbuild: use $(Q) for sub-make target
Since commit 066b7ed955
(kbuild: Do not print the build directory with make -s),
"Q" is defined above the sub-make target.

This commit takes advantage of that and replaces
"$(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE:1=),@)" with "$(Q)".

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Acked-by: Peter Foley <pefoley2@pefoley.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-10-01 22:44:21 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
7ff525712a kbuild: fake the "Entering directory ..." message more simply
Commit c2e28dc975
(kbuild: Print the name of the build directory)
added a gimmick to show the "Entering directory ...".

Instead of echoing the hard-coded message (that is, we need to know
the exact message), moving --no-print-directory would be easier.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Acked-by: Peter Foley <pefoley2@pefoley.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-10-01 22:44:21 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
fe82dcec64 Linux 3.17-rc7 2014-09-28 14:29:07 -07:00
Peter Foley
8e2faea877 Make Documenation depend on headers_install
Cc: rdunlap@infradead.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: sudeep.dutt@intel.com
Cc: nikhil.rao@intel.com
Cc: ashutosh.dixit@intel.com
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Foley <pefoley2@pefoley.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2014-09-26 11:03:01 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
0f33be009b Linux 3.17-rc6 2014-09-21 15:43:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9e82bf0141 Linux 3.17-rc5 2014-09-14 17:50:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2ce7598c9a Linux 3.17-rc4 2014-09-07 16:09:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
69e273c0b0 Linux 3.17-rc3 2014-08-31 18:23:04 -07:00
Bertrand Jacquin
beb50df39e kbuild: handle module compression while running 'make modules_install'.
Since module-init-tools (gzip) and kmod (gzip and xz) support compressed
modules, it could be useful to include a support for compressing modules
right after having them installed. Doing this in kbuild instead of per
distro can permit to make this kind of usage more generic.

This patch add a Kconfig entry to "Enable loadable module support" menu
and let you choose to compress using gzip (default) or xz.

Both gzip and xz does not used any extra -[1-9] option since Andi Kleen
and Rusty Russell prove no gain is made using them. gzip is called with -n
argument to avoid storing original filename inside compressed file, that
way we can save some more bytes.

On a v3.16 kernel, 'make allmodconfig' generated 4680 modules for a
total of 378MB (no strip, no sign, no compress), the following table
shows observed disk space gain based on the allmodconfig .config :

       |           time                |
       +-------------+-----------------+
       | manual .ko  |       make      | size | percent
       | compression | modules_install |      | gain
       +-------------+-----------------+------+--------
  -    |             |     18.61s      | 378M |
  GZIP |   3m16s     |     3m37s       | 102M | 73.41%
  XZ   |   5m22s     |     5m39s       |  77M | 79.83%

The gain for restricted environnement seems to be interesting while
uncompress can be time consuming but happens only while loading a module,
that is generally done only once.

This is fully compatible with signed modules while the signed module is
compressed. module-init-tools or kmod handles decompression
and provide to other layer the uncompressed but signed payload.

Reviewed-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Bertrand Jacquin <beber@meleeweb.net>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2014-08-27 21:54:12 +09:30
Linus Torvalds
52addcf9d6 Linux 3.17-rc2 2014-08-25 15:36:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7d1311b93e Linux 3.17-rc1 2014-08-16 10:40:26 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
899552d6e8 Merge branch 'misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull misc kbuild updates from Michal Marek:
 "This is the non-critical part of kbuild for 3.17-rc1:

   - make help hint to use make -s with make kernelrelease et al.
   - moved a kbuild document to Documentation/kbuild where it belongs
   - four new Coccinelle scripts, one dropped and one fixed
   - new make kselftest target to run various tests on the kernel"

* 'misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  kbuild: kselftest - new make target to build and run kernel selftests
  Coccinelle: Script to replace if and BUG with BUG_ON
  Coccinelle: Script to detect incorrect argument to sizeof
  Coccinelle: Script to use ARRAY_SIZE instead of division of two sizeofs
  Coccinelle: Script to detect cast after memory allocation
  coccinelle/null: solve parse error
  Documentation: headers_install.txt is part of kbuild
  kbuild: make -s should be used with kernelrelease/kernelversion/image_name
2014-08-14 11:14:29 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
3b7b3e6ec5 Merge branch 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek:
 - make clean also considers $(extra-m) and $(extra-) to be consistent
 - cleanup and fixes in scripts/Makefile.host
 - allow to override the name of the Python 2 executable with make
   PYTHON=... (only needed for ia64 in practice)
 - option to split debugingo into *.dwo files to save disk space if the
   compiler supports it (CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT)
 - option to use dwarf4 debuginfo if the compiler supports it
   (CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4)
 - fix for disabling certain warnings with clang
 - fix for unneeded rebuild with dash when a command contains
   backslashes

* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  kbuild: Fix handling of backslashes in *.cmd files
  kbuild, LLVMLinux: Supress warnings unless W=1-3
  Kbuild: Add a option to enable dwarf4 v2
  kbuild: Support split debug info v4
  kbuild: allow to override Python command name
  kbuild: clean-up and bug fix of scripts/Makefile.host
  kbuild: clean up scripts/Makefile.host
  kbuild: drop shared library support from Makefile.host
  kbuild: fix a bug of C++ host program handling
  kbuild: fix a typo in scripts/Makefile.host
  scripts/Makefile.clean: clean also $(extra-m) and $(extra-)
2014-08-14 11:12:46 -06:00
Shuah Khan
5a5da78b3a kbuild: kselftest - new make target to build and run kernel selftests
Add a new make target "kselftest" to enable kernel testing. This
new target builds and runs kernel selftests. Running as root is
recommended for a complete test run as some tests don't run when
run by non-root user. Build, install, and boot kernel before
running kselftest on it.

Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah.kh@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-08-07 22:30:01 +02:00
Jiri Kosina
69102311a5 ./Makefile: tell gcc optimizer to never introduce new data races
We have been chasing a memory corruption bug, which turned out to be
caused by very old gcc (4.3.4), which happily turned conditional load
into a non-conditional one, and that broke correctness (the condition
was met only if lock was held) and corrupted memory.

This particular problem with that particular code did not happen when
never gccs were used.  I've brought this up with our gcc folks, as I
wanted to make sure that this can't really happen again, and it turns
out it actually can.

Quoting Martin Jambor <mjambor@suse.cz>:
 "More current GCCs are more careful when it comes to replacing a
  conditional load with a non-conditional one, most notably they check
  that a store happens in each iteration of _a_ loop but they assume
  loops are executed.  They also perform a simple check whether the
  store cannot trap which currently passes only for non-const
  variables.  A simple testcase demonstrating it on an x86_64 is for
  example the following:

  $ cat cond_store.c

  int g_1 = 1;

  int g_2[1024] __attribute__((section ("safe_section"), aligned (4096)));

  int c = 4;

  int __attribute__ ((noinline))
  foo (void)
  {
    int l;
    for (l = 0; (l != 4); l++) {
      if (g_1)
        return l;
      for (g_2[0] = 0; (g_2[0] >= 26); ++g_2[0])
        ;
    }
    return 2;
  }

  int main (int argc, char* argv[])
  {
    if (mprotect (g_2, sizeof(g_2), PROT_READ) == -1)
      {
        int e = errno;
        error (e, e, "mprotect error %i", e);
      }
    foo ();
    __builtin_printf("OK\n");
    return 0;
  }
  /* EOF */
  $ ~/gcc/trunk/inst/bin/gcc cond_store.c -O2 --param allow-store-data-races=0
  $ ./a.out
  OK
  $ ~/gcc/trunk/inst/bin/gcc cond_store.c -O2 --param allow-store-data-races=1
  $ ./a.out
  Segmentation fault

  The testcase fails the same at least with 4.9, 4.8 and 4.7.  Therefore
  I would suggest building kernels with this parameter set to zero. I
  also agree with Jikos that the default should be changed for -O2.  I
  have run most of the SPEC 2k6 CPU benchmarks (gamess and dealII
  failed, at -O2, not sure why) compiled with and without this option
  and did not see any real difference between respective run-times"

Hopefully the default will be changed in newer gccs, but let's force it
for kernel builds so that we are on a safe side even when older gcc are
used.

The code in question was out-of-tree printk-in-NMI (yeah, surprise
suprise, once again) patch written by Petr Mladek, let me quote his
comment from our internal bugzilla:

 "I have spent few days investigating inconsistent state of kernel ring buffer.
  It went out that it was caused by speculative store generated by
  gcc-4.3.4.

  The problem is in assembly generated for make_free_space(). The functions is
  called the following way:

  + vprintk_emit();
      + log = MAIN_LOG; // with logbuf_lock
         or
         log = NMI_LOG; // with nmi_logbuf_lock
         cont_add(log, ...);
          + cont_flush(log, ...);
              + log_store(log, ...);
                    + log_make_free_space(log, ...);

  If called with log = NMI_LOG then only nmi_log_* global variables are safe to
  modify but the generated code does store also into (main_)log_* global
  variables:

  <log_make_free_space>:
         55                      push   %rbp
         89 f6                   mov    %esi,%esi

         48 8b 05 03 99 51 01    mov    0x1519903(%rip),%rax       # ffffffff82620868 <nmi_log_next_id>
         44 8b 1d ec 98 51 01    mov    0x15198ec(%rip),%r11d      # ffffffff82620858 <log_next_idx>
         8b 35 36 60 14 01       mov    0x1146036(%rip),%esi       # ffffffff8224cfa8 <log_buf_len>
         44 8b 35 33 60 14 01    mov    0x1146033(%rip),%r14d      # ffffffff8224cfac <nmi_log_buf_len>
         4c 8b 2d d0 98 51 01    mov    0x15198d0(%rip),%r13       # ffffffff82620850 <log_next_seq>
         4c 8b 25 11 61 14 01    mov    0x1146111(%rip),%r12       # ffffffff8224d098 <log_buf>
         49 89 c2                mov    %rax,%r10
         48 21 c2                and    %rax,%rdx
         48 8b 1d 0c 99 55 01    mov    0x155990c(%rip),%rbx       # ffffffff826608a0 <nmi_log_buf>
         49 c1 ea 20             shr    $0x20,%r10
         48 89 55 d0             mov    %rdx,-0x30(%rbp)
         44 29 de                sub    %r11d,%esi
         45 29 d6                sub    %r10d,%r14d
         4c 8b 0d 97 98 51 01    mov    0x1519897(%rip),%r9	# ffffffff82620840 <log_first_seq>
         eb 7e                   jmp    ffffffff81107029	<log_make_free_space+0xe9>
  [...]
         85 ff                   test   %edi,%edi                  # edi = 1 for NMI_LOG
         4c 89 e8                mov    %r13,%rax
         4c 89 ca                mov    %r9,%rdx
         74 0a                   je     ffffffff8110703d	<log_make_free_space+0xfd>
         8b 15 27 98 51 01       mov    0x1519827(%rip),%edx       # ffffffff82620860 <nmi_log_first_id>
         48 8b 45 d0             mov    -0x30(%rbp),%rax
         48 39 c2                cmp    %rax,%rdx                  # end of loop
         0f 84 da 00 00 00       je     ffffffff81107120 <log_make_free_space+0x1e0>
  [...]
         85 ff                   test   %edi,%edi                  # edi = 1 for NMI_LOG
         4c 89 0d 17 97 51 01    mov    %r9,0x1519717(%rip)        # ffffffff82620840 <log_first_seq>
                                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                                 KABOOOM
         74 35                   je     ffffffff81107160		 <log_make_free_space+0x220>

  It stores log_first_seq when edi == NMI_LOG. This instructions are used also
  when edi == MAIN_LOG but the store is done speculatively before the condition
  is decided.  It is unsafe because we do not have "logbuf_lock" in NMI context
  and some other process migh modify "log_first_seq" in parallel"

I believe that the best course of action is both

 - building kernel (and anything multi-threaded, I guess) with that
   optimization turned off
 - persuade gcc folks to change the default for future releases

Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Martin Jambor <mjambor@suse.cz>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Marek Polacek <polacek@redhat.com>
Cc: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Noonan <steven@uplinklabs.net>
Cc: Richard Biener <richard.guenther@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-06 18:01:23 -07:00
Kees Cook
1332429b30 ./Makefile: explain stack-protector-strong CONFIG logic
This adds a hopefully helpful comment above the (seemingly weird) compiler
flag selection logic.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-06 18:01:12 -07:00
Behan Webster
26ea6bb1fe kbuild, LLVMLinux: Supress warnings unless W=1-3
clang has more warnings enabled by default. Turn them off unless W is
set. This patch fixes a logic bug where warnings in clang were disabled
when W was set.

Signed-off-by: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan-Simon Möller <dl9pf@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Charlebois <charlebm@gmail.com>
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-08-05 15:40:01 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
19583ca584 Linux 3.16 2014-08-03 15:25:02 -07:00
Andi Kleen
bfaf2dd350 Kbuild: Add a option to enable dwarf4 v2
I found that a lot of unresolvable variables when using gdb on the
kernel become resolvable when dwarf4 is enabled. So add a Kconfig flag
to enable it.

It definitely increases the debug information size, but on the other
hand this isn't so bad when debug fusion is used.

v2: Use cc-option
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-07-30 22:56:04 +02:00
Andi Kleen
866ced950b kbuild: Support split debug info v4
This is an alternative approach to lower the overhead of debug info
(as we discussed a few days ago)

gcc 4.7+ and newer binutils have a new "split debug info" debug info
model where the debug info is only written once into central ".dwo" files.

This avoids having to copy it around multiple times, from the object
files to the final executable. It lowers the disk space
requirements. In addition it defaults to compressed debug data.

More details here: http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission

This patch adds a new option to enable it. It has to be an option,
because it'll undoubtedly break everyone's debuginfo packaging scheme.
gdb/objdump/etc. all still work, if you have new enough versions.

I don't see big compile wins (maybe a second or two faster or so), but the
object dirs with debuginfo get significantly smaller. My standard kernel
config (slightly bigger than defconfig) shrinks from 2.9G disk space
to 1.1G objdir (with non reduced debuginfo). I presume if you are IO limited
the compile time difference will be larger.

Only problem I've seen so far is that it doesn't play well with older
versions of ccache (apparently fixed, see
https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10005)

v2: various fixes from Dirk Gouders. Improve commit message slightly.
v3: Fix clean rules and improve Kconfig slightly
v4: Fix merge error in last version (Sam Ravnborg)
    Clarify description that it mainly helps disk size.
Cc: Dirk Gouders <dirk@gouders.net>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-07-30 22:54:52 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
64aa90f26c Linux 3.16-rc7 2014-07-27 12:41:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2062afb4f8 Fix gcc-4.9.0 miscompilation of load_balance() in scheduler
Michel Dänzer and a couple of other people reported inexplicable random
oopses in the scheduler, and the cause turns out to be gcc mis-compiling
the load_balance() function when debugging is enabled.  The gcc bug
apparently goes back to gcc-4.5, but slight optimization changes means
that it now showed up as a problem in 4.9.0 and 4.9.1.

The instruction scheduling problem causes gcc to schedule a spill
operation to before the stack frame has been created, which in turn can
corrupt the spilled value if an interrupt comes in.  There may be other
effects of this bug too, but that's the code generation problem seen in
Michel's case.

This is fixed in current gcc HEAD, but the workaround as suggested by
Markus Trippelsdorf is pretty simple: use -fno-var-tracking-assignments
when compiling the kernel, which disables the gcc code that causes the
problem.  This can result in slightly worse debug information for
variable accesses, but that is infinitely preferable to actual code
generation problems.

Doing this unconditionally (not just for CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO) also allows
non-debug builds to verify that the debug build would be identical: we
can do

    export GCC_COMPARE_DEBUG=1

to make gcc internally verify that the result of the build is
independent of the "-g" flag (it will make the compiler build everything
twice, toggling the debug flag, and compare the results).

Without the "-fno-var-tracking-assignments" option, the build would fail
(even with 4.8.3 that didn't show the actual stack frame bug) with a gcc
compare failure.

See also gcc bugzilla:

  https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=61801

Reported-by: Michel Dänzer <michel@daenzer.net>
Suggested-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de>
Cc: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-07-26 14:52:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9a3c4145af Linux 3.16-rc6 2014-07-20 21:04:16 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
011bf12547 kbuild: allow to override Python command name
The specification of Python 3 is largely different from that of
Python 2.

For example, arch/ia64/scripts/unwcheck.py seems to be written
in Python 2, not compatible with Python 3.

It is not a good idea to invoke python scripts with the hard-coded
command name 'python'. The command 'python' could possibly be
Python 3 on some systems.
For that case, it is reasonable to allow to override the command name
by giving 'PYTHON=python2' from the command line.

The 'python' in arch/ia64/Makefile should be replaced with '$(PYTHON)'.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-07-18 10:17:58 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
1795cd9b3a Linux 3.16-rc5 2014-07-13 14:04:33 -07:00
Michal Marek
3f1d9a6cec kbuild: make -s should be used with kernelrelease/kernelversion/image_name
If .config has been edited, there will be a silentoldconfig run:

  $ make defconfig
  ...
  $ make kernelrelease
  scripts/kconfig/conf --silentoldconfig Kconfig
  3.16.0-rc1+

Recently, kbuild started to print the name of the build directory when
using O=

  $ make O=build kernelrelease
  make[1]: Entering directory `/dev/shm/mmarek/linux-2.6/build'
  3.16.0-rc1+

Since these targets are often used in scripts, add a hint to use make -s
to the help text.

Suggested-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-07-11 16:11:45 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
fe5aa8a65b Merge branch 'rc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull kbuild fixes from Michal Marek:
 "Three more fixes for the relative build dir feature:

   - Shut up make -s again
   - Fix for rpm/deb/tar-pkg with O=<subdir>
   - Fix for CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE"

* 'rc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  firmware: Create directories for external firmware
  kbuild: Fix packaging targets with relative $(srctree)
  kbuild: Do not print the build directory with make -s
2014-07-10 18:40:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cd3de83f14 Linux 3.16-rc4 2014-07-06 12:37:51 -07:00
Michal Marek
c79624c1a6 kbuild: Fix packaging targets with relative $(srctree)
All other users of Makefile.build set $(obj) to the name of the
subdirectory to build. Do the same for the packaging targets, otherwise
the build fails if $(srctree) is a relative directory:

    $ make O=build tar-pkg
    make[1]: Entering directory `/home/mmarek/linux-2.6/build'
      CHK     include/config/kernel.release
    ../scripts/Makefile.build:44: ../../scripts/package/Makefile: No such file or directory
    make[2]: *** No rule to make target `../../scripts/package/Makefile'.  Stop.

Fixes: 9da0763b ("kbuild: Use relative path when building in a subdir of the source tree")
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-07-04 22:58:55 +02:00
Michal Marek
066b7ed955 kbuild: Do not print the build directory with make -s
Commit c2e28dc9 (kbuild: Print the name of the build directory) prints
the name of the build directory for O= builds, but we should not be
doing this in make -s mode, so that commands like

  make -s O=<dir> kernelrelease

can be used by scripts. This matches the behavior of make itself, where
the -s option implies --no-print-directory.

Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-07-04 14:33:33 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
af6f157a4b Merge branch 'rc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull kbuild fix from Michal Marek:
 "There is one more fix for the relative paths series from -rc1: Print
  the path to the build directory at the start of the build, so that
  editors and IDEs can match the relative paths to source files"

* 'rc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  kbuild: Print the name of the build directory
2014-07-03 18:34:00 -07:00
Michal Marek
c2e28dc975 kbuild: Print the name of the build directory
With commit 9da0763b (kbuild: Use relative path when building in a
subdir of the source tree), the compiler messages include relative
paths. These are however relative to the build directory, not the
directory where make was started. Print the "Entering directory ..."
message once, so that IDEs/editors can find the source files.

Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-07-03 15:25:11 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
4c834452aa Linux 3.16-rc3 2014-06-29 14:11:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a497c3ba1d Linux 3.16-rc2 2014-06-21 19:02:54 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
7171511eae Linux 3.16-rc1 2014-06-15 17:45:28 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
1700ff823b Merge branch 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek:
 "Kbuild changes for v3.16-rc1:

   - cross-compilation fix so that cc-option is testing the right
     compiler
   - Fix for make defconfig all
   - Using relative paths to the object and source directory where
     possible, plus fixes for the fallout of the change
   - several cleanups in the Makefiles and scripts

  The powerpc fix is from today, because it was only discovered
  recently.  The rest has been in linux-next for some time"

* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  powerpc: Avoid circular dependency with zImage.%
  kbuild: create include/config directory in scripts/kconfig/Makefile
  kbuild: do not create include/linux directory
  Makefile: Fix unrecognized cross-compiler command line options
  kbuild: do not add "selinux" to subdir- twice
  um: Fix for relative objtree when generating x86 headers
  kbuild: Use relative path when building in a subdir of the source tree
  kbuild: Use relative path when building in the source tree
  kbuild: Use relative path for $(objtree)
  firmware: Use $(quote) in the Makefile
  firmware: Simplify directory creation
  kbuild: trivial - fix comment block indent
  kbuild: trivial - remove trailing spaces
  kbuild: support simultaneous "make %config" and "make all"
  kbuild: move extra gcc checks to scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
2014-06-12 21:23:38 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
9815594a78 kbuild: create include/config directory in scripts/kconfig/Makefile
The directory include/config is used only for
silentoldconfig, localmodconfig, localyesconfig.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-06-10 00:20:20 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
356db564fb kbuild: do not create include/linux directory
There are no generated files under include/linux directory.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-06-10 00:20:12 +02:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
a1c48bb160 Makefile: Fix unrecognized cross-compiler command line options
On architectures that setup CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
(arc, blackfin, m68k, mips, parisc, score, sh, tile, unicore32, xtensa),
cc-option and cc-disable-warning may check against the wrong compiler,
causing errors like

    cc1: error: unrecognized command line option "-Wno-maybe-uninitialized"

if the host gcc supports a compiler option, while the cross compiler
doesn't support that option.

Move all logic using cc-option or cc-disable-warning below the inclusion
of the arch's Makefile to fix this.

Introduced by
  - commit e74fc973b6 ("Turn off
    -Wmaybe-uninitialized when building with -Os"),
  - commit 61163efae0 ("kbuild: LLVMLinux:
    Add Kbuild support for building kernel with Clang").

As -Wno-maybe-uninitialized requires a quite recent gcc (gcc 4.6.3 on
Ubuntu 12.04 LTS doesn't support it), this only showed up recently (gcc
4.8.2 on Ubuntu 14.04 LTS does support it).

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-06-09 23:28:07 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
b20dcab9d4 LLVMLinux patches for v3.16
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Merge tag 'llvmlinux-for-v3.16' of git://git.linuxfoundation.org/llvmlinux/kernel

Pull LLVM patches from Behan Webster:
 "Next set of patches to support compiling the kernel with clang.
  They've been soaking in linux-next since the last merge window.

  More still in the works for the next merge window..."

* tag 'llvmlinux-for-v3.16' of git://git.linuxfoundation.org/llvmlinux/kernel:
  arm, unwind, LLVMLinux: Enable clang to be used for unwinding the stack
  ARM: LLVMLinux: Change "extern inline" to "static inline" in glue-cache.h
  all: LLVMLinux: Change DWARF flag to support gcc and clang
  net: netfilter: LLVMLinux: vlais-netfilter
  crypto: LLVMLinux: aligned-attribute.patch
2014-06-08 12:27:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1860e37987 Linux 3.15 2014-06-08 11:19:54 -07:00
Behan Webster
2288328ce9 all: LLVMLinux: Change DWARF flag to support gcc and clang
Both gcc (well, actually gnu as) and clang support the "-Wa,-gdwarf-2" option
(though clang does not support "-Wa,--gdwarf-2"). Since these flags are equivalent
in meaning, this patch uses the one which is better supported across compilers.

Signed-off-by: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
2014-06-07 11:44:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fad01e866a Linux 3.15-rc8 2014-06-01 19:12:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c7208164e6 Linux 3.15-rc7 2014-05-25 16:06:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4b660a7f5c Linux 3.15-rc6 2014-05-22 06:42:02 +09:00
Michal Marek
9da0763bdd kbuild: Use relative path when building in a subdir of the source tree
When doing make O=<subdir>, use '..' to refer to the source tree. This
allows for more readable compiler messages, and, more importantly, it
sets the VPATH to '..', so filenames in WARN_ON() etc. will be shorter.

Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-05-14 22:43:05 +02:00
Michal Marek
890676c65d kbuild: Use relative path when building in the source tree
When not using O=, $(srctree) refers to the same directory as
$(objtree), so we can set it to '.' as well. This makes the default
include path more compact and results in more readable messages from the
compiler. The only case where we need the absolute path is when creating
the 'source' symlink in /lib/modules.

Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-05-14 22:43:05 +02:00
Michal Marek
7e1c04779e kbuild: Use relative path for $(objtree)
The main Makefile sets its working directory to the object tree and
never changes it again. Therefore, we can use '.' instead of the
absolute path. The only case where we need the absolute path is when
creating the 'build' symlink in /lib/modules.

Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-05-14 22:43:04 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
d6d211db37 Linux 3.15-rc5 2014-05-09 13:10:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
89ca3b8819 Linux 3.15-rc4 2014-05-04 18:14:42 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
3fbb43df98 kbuild: trivial - fix comment block indent
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-04-30 17:34:35 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
38385f8f01 kbuild: trivial - remove trailing spaces
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-04-30 17:34:32 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
9319f4539c kbuild: support simultaneous "make %config" and "make all"
Kbuild is supposed to support mixed targets. (%config and build targets)

But "make all" did nothing if it was run with configuration targets.
For example,

  $ LANG=C make defconfig all
    HOSTCC  scripts/basic/fixdep
    HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/conf.o
    SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.c
    SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.lex.c
    SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.hash.c
    HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.o
    HOSTLD  scripts/kconfig/conf
  *** Default configuration is based on 'x86_64_defconfig'
  #
  # configuration written to .config
  #
  make: Nothing to be done for `all'.

This commits allows "make %config all" and makes sure
mixed targets are built one by one in the given order.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
CC: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-04-30 16:45:16 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
d1db0eea85 Linux 3.15-rc3 2014-04-27 19:29:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a798c10faf Linux 3.15-rc2 2014-04-20 11:08:50 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
a86fe35373 kbuild: move extra gcc checks to scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
W=... provides extra gcc checks.

Having such code in scripts/Makefile.build results in the same flags
being added to KBUILD_CFLAGS multiple times becuase
scripts/Makefile.build is invoked every time Kbuild descends into
the subdirectories.

Since the top Makefile is already too cluttered, this commit moves
all of extra gcc check stuff to a new file scripts/Makefile.extrawarn,
which is included from the top Makefile.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
CC: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-04-16 23:28:41 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
c9eaa447e7 Linux 3.15-rc1 2014-04-13 14:18:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
321d03c867 Merge branch 'misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull misc kbuild changes from Michal Marek:
 "Here is the non-critical part of kbuild:
   - One bogus coccinelle check removed, one check fixed not to suggest
     the obsolete PTR_RET macro
   - scripts/tags.sh does not index the generated *.mod.c files
   - new objdiff tool to list differences between two versions of an
     object file
   - A fix for scripts/bootgraph.pl"

* 'misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  scripts/coccinelle: Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO
  scripts/bootgraph.pl: Add graphic header
  scripts: objdiff: detect object code changes between two commits
  Coccicheck: Remove memcpy to struct assignment test
  scripts/tags.sh: Ignore *.mod.c
2014-04-12 18:22:27 -07:00
Behan Webster
61163efae0 kbuild: LLVMLinux: Add Kbuild support for building kernel with Clang
Add support to toplevel Makefile for compiling with clang, both for
HOSTCC and CC. Use cc-option to prevent gcc option from breaking clang, and
from clang options from breaking gcc.

Clang 3.4 semantics are the same as gcc semantics for unsupported flags. For
unsupported warnings clang 3.4 returns true but shows a warning and gcc shows
a warning and returns false.

Signed-off-by: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan-Simon Möller <dl9pf@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Charlebois <charlebm@gmail.com>
Cc: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu>
2014-04-09 13:44:34 -07:00
Jason Cooper
79192ca8eb scripts: objdiff: detect object code changes between two commits
objdiff is useful when doing large code cleanups.  For example, when
removing checkpatch warnings and errors from new drivers in the staging
tree.

objdiff can be used in conjunction with a git rebase to confirm that
each commit made no changes to the resulting object code.  It has the
same return values as diff(1).

This was written specifically to support adding the skein and threefish
cryto drivers to the staging tree.  I needed a programmatic way to
confirm that commits changing >90% of the lines didn't inadvertently
change the code.

Temporary files (objdump output) are stored in

  /path/to/linux/.tmp_objdiff

'make mrproper' will remove this directory.

Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-04-08 16:41:44 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
b003d7706a Merge branch 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull kbuild changes from Michal Marek:
 - cleanups in the main Makefiles and Documentation/DocBook/Makefile
 - make O=...  directory is automatically created if needed
 - mrproper/distclean removes the old include/linux/version.h to make
   life easier when bisecting across the commit that moved the version.h
   file

* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  kbuild: docbook: fix the include error when executing "make help"
  kbuild: create a build directory automatically for out-of-tree build
  kbuild: remove redundant '.*.cmd' pattern from make distclean
  kbuild: move "quote" to Kbuild.include to be consistent
  kbuild: docbook: use $(obj) and $(src) rather than specific path
  kbuild: unconditionally clobber include/linux/version.h on distclean
  kbuild: docbook: specify KERNELDOC dependency correctly
  kbuild: docbook: include cmd files more simply
  kbuild: specify build_docproc as a phony target
2014-04-07 17:52:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b9f2b21a32 Devicetree changes for v3.15
Updates to devicetree core code. This branch contains the following notable changes:
 * Add reserved memory binding
 * Make struct device_node a kobject and remove legacy /proc/device-tree
 * ePAPR conformance fixes
 * Update in-kernel DTC copy to version v1.4.0
 * Preparation changes for dynamic device tree overlays
 * minor bug fixes and documentation changes
 
 The most significant change in this branch is the conversion of struct
 device_node to be a kobject that is exposed via sysfs and removal of the
 old /proc/device-tree code. This simplifies the device tree handling
 code and tightens up the lifecycle on device tree nodes.
 
 [updated: added fix for dangling select PROC_DEVICETREE]
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Merge tag 'dt-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux

Pull devicetree changes from Grant Likely:
 "Updates to devicetree core code.  This branch contains the following
  notable changes:

   - add reserved memory binding
   - make struct device_node a kobject and remove legacy
     /proc/device-tree
   - ePAPR conformance fixes
   - update in-kernel DTC copy to version v1.4.0
   - preparatory changes for dynamic device tree overlays
   - minor bug fixes and documentation changes

  The most significant change in this branch is the conversion of struct
  device_node to be a kobject that is exposed via sysfs and removal of
  the old /proc/device-tree code.  This simplifies the device tree
  handling code and tightens up the lifecycle on device tree nodes.

  [updated: added fix for dangling select PROC_DEVICETREE]"

* tag 'dt-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux: (29 commits)
  dt: Remove dangling "select PROC_DEVICETREE"
  of: Add support for ePAPR "stdout-path" property
  of: device_node kobject lifecycle fixes
  of: only scan for reserved mem when fdt present
  powerpc: add support for reserved memory defined by device tree
  arm64: add support for reserved memory defined by device tree
  of: add missing major vendors
  of: add vendor prefix for SMSC
  of: remove /proc/device-tree
  of/selftest: Add self tests for manipulation of properties
  of: Make device nodes kobjects so they show up in sysfs
  arm: add support for reserved memory defined by device tree
  drivers: of: add support for custom reserved memory drivers
  drivers: of: add initialization code for dynamic reserved memory
  drivers: of: add initialization code for static reserved memory
  of: document bindings for reserved-memory nodes
  Revert "of: fix of_update_property()"
  kbuild: dtbs_install: new make target
  ARM: mvebu: Allows to get the SoC ID even without PCI enabled
  of: Allows to use the PCI translator without the PCI core
  ...
2014-04-02 14:27:15 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
1c9e70a55b kbuild: create a build directory automatically for out-of-tree build
Kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
But the build directory must be created beforehand. For example,

  $ mkdir -p dir/to/store/output/files
  $ make O=dir/to/store/output/files defconfig

Creating a build directory automatically would be useful.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-03-31 22:47:16 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
a03fcb50e8 kbuild: remove redundant '.*.cmd' pattern from make distclean
'.*.cmd' files are cleaned-up by "make clean".
The same pattern in "make distclean" is unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-03-31 22:36:11 +02:00
Grant Likely
d88cf7d7b4 Merge remote-tracking branch 'robh/for-next' into devicetree/next 2014-03-31 08:10:55 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
455c6fdbd2 Linux 3.14 2014-03-30 20:40:15 -07:00
Paul Gortmaker
9c8cdb7164 kbuild: unconditionally clobber include/linux/version.h on distclean
As of v3.7, the UAPI changes relocated headers around such that the
kernel version header lived in a new place.

If a person is bisecting and if you go back to pre-UAPI days,
you will create an include/linux/version.h  -- then if you checkout a
post-UAPI kernel, and even run "make distclean" it still won't delete
that old version file.  So you get a situation like this:

$ grep -R LINUX_VERSION_CODE include/
include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h:#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE 200192
include/linux/version.h:#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE 132646

The value in that second line is representative of a v2.6.38 version.
And it will be sourced/used, hence leading to strange behaviours, such
as drivers/staging content (which typically hasn't been purged of version
ifdefs) failing to build.

Since it is a subtle mode of failure, lets always clobber the old
file when doing a distclean.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-03-29 20:58:18 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
b098d6726b Linux 3.14-rc8 2014-03-24 19:31:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
dcb99fd9b0 Linux 3.14-rc7 2014-03-16 18:51:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fa389e2202 Linux 3.14-rc6 2014-03-09 19:41:57 -07:00
Grant Likely
dab2310d9d Linux 3.14-rc5
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Merge tag 'v3.14-rc5' into HEAD

Linux 3.14-rc5
2014-03-04 16:44:10 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
0414855fdc Linux 3.14-rc5 2014-03-02 18:56:16 -08:00
Jan Beulich
6c15b327cc Makefile: fix build with make 3.80 again
According to Documentation/Changes, make 3.80 is still being supported
for building the kernel, hence make files must not make (unconditional)
use of features introduced only in newer versions.  Commit 8779657d29
("stackprotector: Introduce CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG") however
introduced an "else ifdef" construct which make 3.80 doesn't understand.

Also correct a warning message still referencing the old config option
name.

Apart from that I question the use of "ifdef" here (but it was used that
way already prior to said commit): ifeq (,y) would seem more to the
point.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-02-25 15:25:47 -08:00
Fathi Boudra
27b2a49a14 Makefile: fix extra parenthesis typo when CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR is enabled
An extra parenthesis typo introduced in 19952a9203 ("stackprotector:
Unify the HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR logic between architectures") is
causing the following error when CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR is
enabled:

  Makefile:608: Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR: -fstack-protector not supported by compiler
  Makefile:608: *** missing separator.  Stop.

Signed-off-by: Fathi Boudra <fathi.boudra@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-02-25 15:25:45 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
cfbf8d4857 Linux 3.14-rc4 2014-02-23 17:40:03 -08:00
Jason Cooper
f4d4ffc03e kbuild: dtbs_install: new make target
Unlike other build products in the Linux kernel, there is no 'make
*install' mechanism to put devicetree blobs in a standard place.

This commit adds a new 'dtbs_install' make target which copies all of
the dtbs into the INSTALL_DTBS_PATH directory. INSTALL_DTBS_PATH can be
set before calling make to change the default install directory. If not
set then it defaults to:

	$INSTALL_PATH/dtbs/$KERNELRELEASE.

This is done to keep dtbs from different kernel versions separate until
things have settled down.  Once the dtbs are stable, and not so strongly
linked to the kernel version, the devicetree files will most likely move
to their own repo.  Users will need to upgrade install scripts at that
time.

v7: (reworked by Grant Likely)
- Moved rules from arch/arm/Makefile to arch/arm/boot/dts/Makefile so
  that each dtb install could have a separate target and be reported as
  part of the make output.
- Fixed dependency problem to ensure $KERNELRELEASE is calculated before
  attempting to install
- Removed option to call external script. Copying the files should be
  sufficient and a build system can post-process the install directory.
  Despite the fact an external script is used for installing the kernel,
  I don't think that is a pattern that should be encouraged. I would
  rather see buildroot type tools post process the install directory to
  rename or move dtb files after installing to a staging directory.
  - Plus it is easy to add a hook after the fact without blocking the
    rest of this feature.
- Move the helper targets into scripts/Makefile.lib with the rest of the
  common dtb rules

Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
2014-02-20 15:53:39 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
6d0abeca32 Linux 3.14-rc3 2014-02-16 13:30:25 -08:00