1699 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jakub Kicinski
2d104c390f bpf-next-for-netdev
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
bpf-next 2023-01-28

We've added 124 non-merge commits during the last 22 day(s) which contain
a total of 124 files changed, 6386 insertions(+), 1827 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Implement XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
   timestamp metadata kfuncs, from Stanislav Fomichev and
   Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.
   Measurements on overhead: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/875yellcx6.fsf@toke.dk

2) Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
   kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case, from Andrii Nakryiko.

3) Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch
   and BPF, from Jiri Olsa and Zhen Lei.

4) Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
   programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs
   in different time intervals, from David Vernet.

5) Fix several issues in the dynptr processing such as stack slot liveness
   propagation, missing checks for PTR_TO_STACK variable offset, etc,
   from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.

6) Various performance improvements, fixes, and introduction of more
   than just one XDP program to XSK selftests, from Magnus Karlsson.

7) Big batch to BPF samples to reduce deprecated functionality,
   from Daniel T. Lee.

8) Enable struct_ops programs to be sleepable in verifier,
   from David Vernet.

9) Reduce pr_warn() noise on BTF mismatches when they are expected under
   the CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_BTF_MISMATCH config anyway, from Connor O'Brien.

10) Describe modulo and division by zero behavior of the BPF runtime
    in BPF's instruction specification document, from Dave Thaler.

11) Several improvements to libbpf API documentation in libbpf.h,
    from Grant Seltzer.

12) Improve resolve_btfids header dependencies related to subcmd and add
    proper support for HOSTCC, from Ian Rogers.

13) Add ipip6 and ip6ip decapsulation support for bpf_skb_adjust_room()
    helper along with BPF selftests, from Ziyang Xuan.

14) Simplify the parsing logic of structure parameters for BPF trampoline
    in the x86-64 JIT compiler, from Pu Lehui.

15) Get BTF working for kernels with CONFIG_RUST enabled by excluding
    Rust compilation units with pahole, from Martin Rodriguez Reboredo.

16) Get bpf_setsockopt() working for kTLS on top of TCP sockets,
    from Kui-Feng Lee.

17) Disable stack protection for BPF objects in bpftool given BPF backends
    don't support it, from Holger Hoffstätte.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (124 commits)
  selftest/bpf: Make crashes more debuggable in test_progs
  libbpf: Add documentation to map pinning API functions
  libbpf: Fix malformed documentation formatting
  selftests/bpf: Properly enable hwtstamp in xdp_hw_metadata
  selftests/bpf: Calls bpf_setsockopt() on a ktls enabled socket.
  bpf: Check the protocol of a sock to agree the calls to bpf_setsockopt().
  bpf/selftests: Verify struct_ops prog sleepable behavior
  bpf: Pass const struct bpf_prog * to .check_member
  libbpf: Support sleepable struct_ops.s section
  bpf: Allow BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS programs to be sleepable
  selftests/bpf: Fix vmtest static compilation error
  tools/resolve_btfids: Alter how HOSTCC is forced
  tools/resolve_btfids: Install subcmd headers
  bpf/docs: Document the nocast aliasing behavior of ___init
  bpf/docs: Document how nested trusted fields may be defined
  bpf/docs: Document cpumask kfuncs in a new file
  selftests/bpf: Add selftest suite for cpumask kfuncs
  selftests/bpf: Add nested trust selftests suite
  bpf: Enable cpumasks to be queried and used as kptrs
  bpf: Disallow NULLable pointers for trusted kfuncs
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230128004827.21371-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-01-28 00:00:14 -08:00
Stanislav Fomichev
2b3486bc2d bpf: Introduce device-bound XDP programs
New flag BPF_F_XDP_DEV_BOUND_ONLY plus all the infra to have a way
to associate a netdev with a BPF program at load time.

netdevsim checks are dropped in favor of generic check in dev_xdp_attach.

Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Anatoly Burakov <anatoly.burakov@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Cc: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@gmail.com>
Cc: Maryam Tahhan <mtahhan@redhat.com>
Cc: xdp-hints@xdp-project.net
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230119221536.3349901-6-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-01-23 09:38:10 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
b3c588cd55 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
drivers/net/ipa/ipa_interrupt.c
drivers/net/ipa/ipa_interrupt.h
  9ec9b2a30853 ("net: ipa: disable ipa interrupt during suspend")
  8e461e1f092b ("net: ipa: introduce ipa_interrupt_enable()")
  d50ed3558719 ("net: ipa: enable IPA interrupt handlers separate from registration")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230119114125.5182c7ab@canb.auug.org.au/
https://lore.kernel.org/all/79e46152-8043-a512-79d9-c3b905462774@tessares.net/

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-01-20 12:28:23 -08:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
c905ecfbb8 tools headers: Syncronize linux/build_bug.h with the kernel sources
To pick up the changes in:

  07a368b3f55a79d3 ("bug: introduce ASSERT_STRUCT_OFFSET")

This cset only introduces a build time assert macro, that may be useful
at some point for tooling, for now it silences this perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/linux/build_bug.h' differs from latest version at 'include/linux/build_bug.h'
  diff -u tools/include/linux/build_bug.h include/linux/build_bug.h

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y8f0jqQFYDAOBkHx@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-01-18 10:31:11 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
8026a31df6 tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/kvm.h with the kernel sources
To pick the changes in:

  b0305c1e0e27ad91 ("KVM: x86/xen: Add KVM_XEN_INVALID_GPA and KVM_XEN_INVALID_GFN to uapi")

That just rebuilds perf, as these patches don't add any new KVM ioctl to
be harvested for the the 'perf trace' ioctl syscall argument
beautifiers.

This silences this perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/kvm.h'
  diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y7Loj5slB908QSXf@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-01-17 15:48:43 -03:00
Ziyang Xuan
d219df60a7 bpf: Add ipip6 and ip6ip decap support for bpf_skb_adjust_room()
Add ipip6 and ip6ip decap support for bpf_skb_adjust_room().
Main use case is for using cls_bpf on ingress hook to decapsulate
IPv4 over IPv6 and IPv6 over IPv4 tunnel packets.

Add two new flags BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_IPV{4,6} to indicate the
new IP header version after decapsulating the outer IP header.

Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ziyang Xuan <william.xuanziyang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b268ec7f0ff9431f4f43b1b40ab856ebb28cb4e1.1673574419.git.william.xuanziyang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-01-15 12:56:17 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
a99da46ac0 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
drivers/net/usb/r8152.c
  be53771c87f4 ("r8152: add vendor/device ID pair for Microsoft Devkit")
  ec51fbd1b8a2 ("r8152: add USB device driver for config selection")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230113113339.658c4723@canb.auug.org.au/

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-01-12 19:59:56 -08:00
Ammar Faizi
7efd762e97 nolibc/sys: Implement getpagesize(2) function
This function returns the page size used by the running kernel. The
page size value is taken from the auxiliary vector at 'AT_PAGESZ' key.

'getpagesize(2)' is assumed as a syscall becuase the manpage placement
of this function is in entry 2 ('man 2 getpagesize') despite there is
no real 'getpagesize(2)' syscall in the Linux syscall table. Define
this function in 'sys.h'.

Signed-off-by: Ammar Faizi <ammarfaizi2@gnuweeb.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-10 13:33:56 -08:00
Ammar Faizi
c61a078015 nolibc/stdlib: Implement getauxval(3) function
Previous commits save the address of the auxiliary vector into a global
variable @_auxv. This commit creates a new function 'getauxval()' as a
helper function to get the auxv value based on the given key.

The behavior of this function is identic with the function documented
in 'man 3 getauxval'. This function is also needed to implement
'getpagesize()' function that we will wire up in the next patches.

Signed-off-by: Ammar Faizi <ammarfaizi2@gnuweeb.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-10 13:33:56 -08:00
Sven Schnelle
241c4b4e02 tools/nolibc: add auxiliary vector retrieval for s390
In the _start block we now iterate over envp to find the auxiliary
vector after the NULL. The pointer is saved into an _auxv variable
that is marked as weak so that it's accessible from multiple units.

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-10 13:33:56 -08:00
Willy Tarreau
d01869cf1e tools/nolibc: add auxiliary vector retrieval for mips
In the _start block we now iterate over envp to find the auxiliary
vector after the NULL. The pointer is saved into an _auxv variable
that is marked as weak so that it's accessible from multiple units.

Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-10 13:33:56 -08:00
Willy Tarreau
041fa97cb3 tools/nolibc: add auxiliary vector retrieval for riscv
In the _start block we now iterate over envp to find the auxiliary
vector after the NULL. The pointer is saved into an _auxv variable
that is marked as weak so that it's accessible from multiple units.
It was tested on riscv64 only.

Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-10 13:33:56 -08:00
Willy Tarreau
59ea187624 tools/nolibc: add auxiliary vector retrieval for arm
In the _start block we now iterate over envp to find the auxiliary
vector after the NULL. The pointer is saved into an _auxv variable
that is marked as weak so that it's accessible from multiple units.

Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>

It was tested in arm, thumb1 and thumb2 modes.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-10 13:33:56 -08:00
Willy Tarreau
2a39a53245 tools/nolibc: add auxiliary vector retrieval for arm64
In the _start block we now iterate over envp to find the auxiliary
vector after the NULL. The pointer is saved into an _auxv variable
that is marked as weak so that it's accessible from multiple units.

Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-10 13:33:56 -08:00
Willy Tarreau
1cce162ab4 tools/nolibc: add auxiliary vector retrieval for x86_64
In the _start block we now iterate over envp to find the auxiliary
vector after the NULL. The pointer is saved into an _auxv variable
that is marked as weak so that it's accessible from multiple units.

Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-10 13:33:56 -08:00
Willy Tarreau
2ab4aa487b tools/nolibc: add auxiliary vector retrieval for i386
In the _start block we now iterate over envp to find the auxiliary
vector after the NULL. The pointer is saved into an _auxv variable
that is marked as weak so that it's accessible from multiple units.

Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-10 13:33:56 -08:00
Sven Schnelle
9e5bdc613d tools/nolibc: export environ as a weak symbol on s390
The environ is retrieved from the _start code and is easy to store at
this moment. Let's declare the variable weak and store the value into
it. By not being static it will be visible to all units. By being weak,
if some programs already declared it, they will continue to be able to
use it. This was tested on s390 both with environ inherited from
_start and extracted from envp.

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-10 13:33:56 -08:00
Willy Tarreau
758f333795 tools/nolibc: export environ as a weak symbol on riscv
The environ is retrieved from the _start code and is easy to store at
this moment. Let's declare the variable weak and store the value into
it. By not being static it will be visible to all units. By being weak,
if some programs already declared it, they will continue to be able to
use it. This was tested on riscv64 both with environ inherited from
_start and extracted from envp.

Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-10 13:33:56 -08:00
Willy Tarreau
8f7fafebd1 tools/nolibc: export environ as a weak symbol on mips
The environ is retrieved from the _start code and is easy to store at
this moment. Let's declare the variable weak and store the value into
it. By not being static it will be visible to all units. By being weak,
if some programs already declared it, they will continue to be able to
use it. This was tested with mips24kc (BE) both with environ inherited
from _start and extracted from envp.

Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-10 13:33:56 -08:00
Willy Tarreau
a6f29a2c41 tools/nolibc: export environ as a weak symbol on arm
The environ is retrieved from the _start code and is easy to store at
this moment. Let's declare the variable weak and store the value into
it. By not being static it will be visible to all units. By being weak,
if some programs already declared it, they will continue to be able to
use it. This was tested in arm and thumb1 and thumb2 modes, and for each
mode, both with environ inherited from _start and extracted from envp.

Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-10 13:33:56 -08:00
Willy Tarreau
9b8688c6ea tools/nolibc: export environ as a weak symbol on arm64
The environ is retrieved from the _start code and is easy to store at
this moment. Let's declare the variable weak and store the value into
it. By not being static it will be visible to all units. By being weak,
if some programs already declared it, they will continue to be able to
use it. This was tested both with environ inherited from _start and
extracted from envp.

Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-10 13:33:56 -08:00
Willy Tarreau
52e423f5b9 tools/nolibc: export environ as a weak symbol on i386
The environ is retrieved from the _start code and is easy to store at
this moment. Let's declare the variable weak and store the value into
it. By not being static it will be visible to all units. By being weak,
if some programs already declared it, they will continue to be able to
use it. This was tested both with environ inherited from _start and
extracted from envp.

Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-10 13:33:55 -08:00
Willy Tarreau
89dc50921c tools/nolibc: export environ as a weak symbol on x86_64
The environ is retrieved from the _start code and is easy to store at
this moment. Let's declare the variable weak and store the value into
it. By not being static it will be visible to all units. By being weak,
if some programs already declared it, they will continue to be able to
use it. This was tested both with environ inherited from _start and
extracted from envp.

Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-10 13:33:55 -08:00
Willy Tarreau
1caa1154c3 tools/nolibc: make errno a weak symbol instead of a static one
Till now errno was declared static so that it could be eliminated if
unused. While the goal is commendable for tiny executables as it allows
to eliminate any data and bss segments when not used, this comes with
some limitations, one of which being that the errno symbol seen in
different units are not the same. Even though this has never been a
real issue given the nature of the programs involved till now, it
happens that referencing the same symbol from multiple units can also
be achieved using weak symbols, with a difference being that only one
of them will be used for all of them. Compared to weak symbols, static
basically have no benefit for regular programs since there are always
at least a few variables in most of these, so the bss segment cannot
be eliminated. E.g:

  $ size nolibc-test-static-errno
     text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
    11531       0      48   11579    2d3b nolibc-test-static-errno

Furthermore, the weak symbol doesn't use bss storage at all, resulting
in a slightly section:

  $ size nolibc-test-weak-errno
     text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
    11531       0      40   11571    2d33 nolibc-test-weak-errno

This patch thus converts errno from static to weak.

Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-10 13:33:55 -08:00
Willy Tarreau
d5b48f958b tools/nolibc: remove local definitions of O_* flags for open/fcntl
The historic nolibc code did not include asm/fcntl.h and had to define
the various O_RDWR etc macros in each arch-specific file (since such
values differ between certain archs). This was found at least once to
induce bugs due to wrong definitions. Let's get rid of all of them and
include asm/nolibc.h from sys.h instead. This was verified to work
properly on all supported architectures.

Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-10 13:33:55 -08:00
Willy Tarreau
5a51b6de59 tools/nolibc: support thumb mode with frame pointers on ARM
In Thumb mode, register r7 is normally used to store the frame pointer.
By default when optimizing at -Os there's no frame pointer so this works
fine. But if no optimization is set, then build errors occur, indicating
that r7 cannot not be used. It's difficult to cheat because it's the
compiler that is complaining, not the assembler, so it's not even possible
to report that the register was clobbered. The solution consists in saving
and restoring r7 around the syscall, but this slightly inflates the code.
The syscall number is passed via r6 which is never used by syscalls.

The current patch adds a few macroes which do that only in Thumb mode,
and which continue to directly assign the syscall number to register r7
in ARM mode. Now this always builds and works for all modes (tested on
Arm, Thumbv1, Thumbv2 modes, at -Os, -O0, -O0 -fomit-frame-pointer).
The code is very slightly inflated in thumb-mode without frame-pointers
compared to previously (e.g. 7928 vs 7864 bytes for nolibc-test) but at
least it's always operational. And it's possible to disable this mechanism
by setting NOLIBC_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER.

Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-10 13:33:55 -08:00
Willy Tarreau
20470dfd65 tools/nolibc: enable support for thumb1 mode for ARM
Passing -mthumb to the kernel.org arm toolchain failed to build because it
defaults to armv5 hence thumb1, which has a fairly limited instruction set
compared to thumb2 enabled with armv7 that is much more complete. It's not
very difficult to adjust the instructions to also build on thumb1, it only
adds a total of 3 instructions, so it's worth doing it at least to ease use
by casual testers. It was verified that the adjusted code now builds and
works fine for armv5, thumb1, armv7 and thumb2, as long as frame pointers
are not used.

Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-10 13:33:55 -08:00
Willy Tarreau
7f85485896 tools/nolibc: make compiler and assembler agree on the section around _start
The out-of-block asm() statement carrying _start does not allow the
compiler to know what section the assembly code is being emitted to,
and there's no easy way to push/pop the current section and restore
it. It sometimes causes issues depending on the include files ordering
and compiler optimizations. For example if a variable is declared
immediately before the asm() block and another one after, the compiler
assumes that the current section is still .bss and doesn't re-emit it,
making the second variable appear inside the .text section instead.
Forcing .bss at the end of the _start block doesn't work either because
at certain optimizations the compiler may reorder blocks and will make
some real code appear just after this block.

A significant number of solutions were attempted, but many of them were
still sensitive to section reordering. In the end, the best way to make
sure the compiler and assembler agree on the current section is to place
this code inside a function. Here the function is directly called _start
and configured not to emit a frame-pointer, hence to have no prologue.
If some future architectures would still emit some prologue, another
working approach consists in naming the function differently and placing
the _start label inside the asm statement. But the current solution is
simpler.

It was tested with nolibc-test at -O,-O0,-O2,-O3,-Os for arm,arm64,i386,
mips,riscv,s390 and x86_64.

Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-10 13:33:55 -08:00
Willy Tarreau
00b18da408 tools/nolibc: fix the O_* fcntl/open macro definitions for riscv
When RISCV port was imported in 5.2, the O_* macros were taken with
their octal value and written as-is in hex, resulting in the getdents64()
to fail in nolibc-test.

Fixes: 582e84f7b779 ("tool headers nolibc: add RISCV support") #5.2
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-09 09:36:05 -08:00
Sven Schnelle
18a5a09d90 nolibc: add support for s390
Use arch-x86_64 as a template. Not really different, but
we have our own mmap syscall which takes a structure instead
of discrete arguments.

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-09 09:36:05 -08:00
Willy Tarreau
1bfbe1f3e9 tools/nolibc: prevent gcc from making memset() loop over itself
When building on ARM in thumb mode with gcc-11.3 at -O2 or -O3,
nolibc-test segfaults during the select() tests. It turns out that at
this level, gcc recognizes an opportunity for using memset() to zero
the fd_set, but it miscompiles it because it also recognizes a memset
pattern as well, and decides to call memset() from the memset() code:

  000122bc <memset>:
     122bc:       b510            push    {r4, lr}
     122be:       0004            movs    r4, r0
     122c0:       2a00            cmp     r2, #0
     122c2:       d003            beq.n   122cc <memset+0x10>
     122c4:       23ff            movs    r3, #255        ; 0xff
     122c6:       4019            ands    r1, r3
     122c8:       f7ff fff8       bl      122bc <memset>
     122cc:       0020            movs    r0, r4
     122ce:       bd10            pop     {r4, pc}

Simply placing an empty asm() statement inside the loop suffices to
avoid this.

Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-09 09:36:05 -08:00
Willy Tarreau
55abdd1f5e tools/nolibc: fix missing includes causing build issues at -O0
After the nolibc includes were split to facilitate portability from
standard libcs, programs that include only what they need may miss
some symbols which are needed by libgcc. This is the case for raise()
which is needed by the divide by zero code in some architectures for
example.

Regardless, being able to include only the apparently needed files is
convenient.

Instead of trying to move all exported definitions to a single file,
since this can change over time, this patch takes another approach
consisting in including the nolibc header at the end of all standard
include files. This way their types and functions are already known
at the moment of inclusion, and including any single one of them is
sufficient to bring all the required ones.

Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-09 09:36:05 -08:00
Willy Tarreau
184177c3d6 tools/nolibc: restore mips branch ordering in the _start block
Depending on the compiler used and the optimization options, the sbrk()
test was crashing, both on real hardware (mips-24kc) and in qemu. One
such example is kernel.org toolchain in version 11.3 optimizing at -Os.

Inspecting the sys_brk() call shows the following code:

  0040047c <sys_brk>:
    40047c:       24020fcd        li      v0,4045
    400480:       27bdffe0        addiu   sp,sp,-32
    400484:       0000000c        syscall
    400488:       27bd0020        addiu   sp,sp,32
    40048c:       10e00001        beqz    a3,400494 <sys_brk+0x18>
    400490:       00021023        negu    v0,v0
    400494:       03e00008        jr      ra

It is obviously wrong, the "negu" instruction is placed in beqz's
delayed slot, and worse, there's no nop nor instruction after the
return, so the next function's first instruction (addiu sip,sip,-32)
will also be executed as part of the delayed slot that follows the
return.

This is caused by the ".set noreorder" directive in the _start block,
that applies to the whole program. The compiler emits code without the
delayed slots and relies on the compiler to swap instructions when this
option is not set. Removing the option would require to change the
startup code in a way that wouldn't make it look like the resulting
code, which would not be easy to debug. Instead let's just save the
default ordering before changing it, and restore it at the end of the
_start block. Now the code is correct:

  0040047c <sys_brk>:
    40047c:       24020fcd        li      v0,4045
    400480:       27bdffe0        addiu   sp,sp,-32
    400484:       0000000c        syscall
    400488:       10e00002        beqz    a3,400494 <sys_brk+0x18>
    40048c:       27bd0020        addiu   sp,sp,32
    400490:       00021023        negu    v0,v0
    400494:       03e00008        jr      ra
    400498:       00000000        nop

Fixes: 66b6f755ad45 ("rcutorture: Import a copy of nolibc") #5.0
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-09 09:36:05 -08:00
Warner Losh
16f5cea741 tools/nolibc: Fix S_ISxxx macros
The mode field has the type encoded as an value in a field, not as a bit
mask. Mask the mode with S_IFMT instead of each type to test. Otherwise,
false positives are possible: eg S_ISDIR will return true for block
devices because S_IFDIR = 0040000 and S_IFBLK = 0060000 since mode is
masked with S_IFDIR instead of S_IFMT. These macros now match the
similar definitions in tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h.

Signed-off-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-09 09:36:05 -08:00
Sven Schnelle
feaf756587 nolibc: fix fd_set type
The kernel uses unsigned long for the fd_set bitmap,
but nolibc use u32. This works fine on little endian
machines, but fails on big endian. Convert to unsigned
long to fix this.

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-01-09 09:36:05 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
4aea86b403 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
No conflicts.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-01-05 15:34:11 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
d75858ef10 bpf-next-for-netdev
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
bpf-next 2023-01-04

We've added 45 non-merge commits during the last 21 day(s) which contain
a total of 50 files changed, 1454 insertions(+), 375 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Fixes, improvements and refactoring of parts of BPF verifier's
   state equivalence checks, from Andrii Nakryiko.

2) Fix a few corner cases in libbpf's BTF-to-C converter in particular
   around padding handling and enums, also from Andrii Nakryiko.

3) Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better
  support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata,
  from Christian Ehrig.

4) Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks,
   from Dave Marchevsky.

5) Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk
   and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers, from Jiri Olsa.

6) Add proper documentation for BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCK{MAP,HASH} maps,
   from Maryam Tahhan.

7) Improvements in libbpf's btf_parse_elf error handling, from Changbin Du.

8) Bigger batch of improvements to BPF tracing code samples,
   from Daniel T. Lee.

9) Add LoongArch support to libbpf's bpf_tracing helper header,
   from Hengqi Chen.

10) Fix a libbpf compiler warning in perf_event_open_probe on arm32,
    from Khem Raj.

11) Optimize bpf_local_storage_elem by removing 56 bytes of padding,
    from Martin KaFai Lau.

12) Use pkg-config to locate libelf for resolve_btfids build,
    from Shen Jiamin.

13) Various libbpf improvements around API documentation and errno
    handling, from Xin Liu.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (45 commits)
  libbpf: Return -ENODATA for missing btf section
  libbpf: Add LoongArch support to bpf_tracing.h
  libbpf: Restore errno after pr_warn.
  libbpf: Added the description of some API functions
  libbpf: Fix invalid return address register in s390
  samples/bpf: Use BPF_KSYSCALL macro in syscall tracing programs
  samples/bpf: Fix tracex2 by using BPF_KSYSCALL macro
  samples/bpf: Change _kern suffix to .bpf with syscall tracing program
  samples/bpf: Use vmlinux.h instead of implicit headers in syscall tracing program
  samples/bpf: Use kyscall instead of kprobe in syscall tracing program
  bpf: rename list_head -> graph_root in field info types
  libbpf: fix errno is overwritten after being closed.
  bpf: fix regs_exact() logic in regsafe() to remap IDs correctly
  bpf: perform byte-by-byte comparison only when necessary in regsafe()
  bpf: reject non-exact register type matches in regsafe()
  bpf: generalize MAYBE_NULL vs non-MAYBE_NULL rule
  bpf: reorganize struct bpf_reg_state fields
  bpf: teach refsafe() to take into account ID remapping
  bpf: Remove unused field initialization in bpf's ctl_table
  selftests/bpf: Add jit probe_mem corner case tests to s390x denylist
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230105000926.31350-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-01-04 20:21:25 -08:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
b235e5b51f tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/kvm.h with the kernel sources
To pick the changes in:

  86bdf3ebcfe1ded0 ("KVM: Support dirty ring in conjunction with bitmap")

That just rebuilds perf, as these patches don't add any new KVM ioctl to
be harvested for the the 'perf trace' ioctl syscall argument
beautifiers.

This is also by now used by tools/testing/selftests/kvm/, a simple test
build didn't succeed, but for another reason:

  lib/kvm_util.c: In function ‘vm_enable_dirty_ring’:
  lib/kvm_util.c:125:30: error: ‘KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_RING_ACQ_REL’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_RING’?
    125 |         if (vm_check_cap(vm, KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_RING_ACQ_REL))
        |                              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
        |                              KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_RING

I'll send a separate patch for that.

This silences this perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/kvm.h'
  diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y6H3b1Q4Msjy5Yz3@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-12-20 15:15:57 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
eeac18e2bf tools headers UAPI: Sync drm/i915_drm.h with the kernel sources
To pick up the changes in:

  bc7ed4d30815bc43 ("drm/i915/perf: Apply Wa_18013179988")
  81d5f7d91492aa3a ("drm/i915/perf: Add 32-bit OAG and OAR formats for DG2")
  8133a6daad4e7274 ("drm/i915: enable PS64 support for DG2")
  b76c14c8fb2af1e4 ("drm/i915/huc: better define HuC status getparam possible return values.")
  94dfc73e7cf4a31d ("treewide: uapi: Replace zero-length arrays with flexible-array members")

That doesn't add any ioctl, so no changes in tooling.

This silences this perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h'
  diff -u tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com>
Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Harrison <John.C.Harrison@Intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Umesh Nerlige Ramappa <umesh.nerlige.ramappa@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y6HukoRaZh2R4j5U@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-12-20 14:28:13 -03:00
Christian Ehrig
e26aa600ba bpf: Add flag BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key()
This patch allows to remove TUNNEL_KEY from the tunnel flags bitmap
when using bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key by providing a BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY
flag. On egress, the resulting tunnel header will not contain a tunnel
key if the protocol and implementation supports it.

At the moment bpf_tunnel_key wants a user to specify a numeric tunnel
key. This will wrap the inner packet into a tunnel header with the key
bit and value set accordingly. This is problematic when using a tunnel
protocol that supports optional tunnel keys and a receiving tunnel
device that is not expecting packets with the key bit set. The receiver
won't decapsulate and drop the packet.

RFC 2890 and RFC 2784 GRE tunnels are examples where this flag is
useful. It allows for generating packets, that can be decapsulated by
a GRE tunnel device not operating in collect metadata mode or not
expecting the key bit set.

Signed-off-by: Christian Ehrig <cehrig@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221218051734.31411-1-cehrig@cloudflare.com
2022-12-19 23:53:15 +01:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
43a3ce77ae tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/fscrypt.h with the kernel sources
To pick the changes from:

  f8b435f93b7630af ("fscrypt: remove unused Speck definitions")
  e0cefada1383c5ce ("fscrypt: Add SM4 XTS/CTS symmetric algorithm support")

That don't result in any changes in tooling, just causes this to be
rebuilt:

  CC      /tmp/build/perf-urgent/trace/beauty/sync_file_range.o
  LD      /tmp/build/perf-urgent/trace/beauty/perf-in.o

addressing this perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h'
  diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Tianjia Zhang <tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y6CHSS6Rn9YOqpAd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-12-19 12:46:36 -03:00
Linus Torvalds
8fa590bf34 ARM64:
* Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an
   option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are
   dirtied by something other than a vcpu.
 
 * Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay
   page table reclaim and giving better performance under load.
 
 * Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping option,
   which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on (see merge commit 382b5b87a97d:
   "Fix a number of issues with MTE, such as races on the tags being
   initialised vs the PG_mte_tagged flag as well as the lack of support
   for VM_SHARED when KVM is involved.  Patches from Catalin Marinas and
   Peter Collingbourne").
 
 * Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the hypervisor
   to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state private.
 
 * Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support
   for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the
   no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that
   actually exist out there.
 
 * Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB pages
   only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB pages.
 
 * Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no
   good merge window would be complete without those.
 
 s390:
 
 * Second batch of the lazy destroy patches
 
 * First batch of KVM changes for kernel virtual != physical address support
 
 * Removal of a unused function
 
 x86:
 
 * Allow compiling out SMM support
 
 * Cleanup and documentation of SMM state save area format
 
 * Preserve interrupt shadow in SMM state save area
 
 * Respond to generic signals during slow page faults
 
 * Fixes and optimizations for the non-executable huge page errata fix.
 
 * Reprogram all performance counters on PMU filter change
 
 * Cleanups to Hyper-V emulation and tests
 
 * Process Hyper-V TLB flushes from a nested guest (i.e. from a L2 guest
   running on top of a L1 Hyper-V hypervisor)
 
 * Advertise several new Intel features
 
 * x86 Xen-for-KVM:
 
 ** Allow the Xen runstate information to cross a page boundary
 
 ** Allow XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag behaviour to be configured
 
 ** Add support for 32-bit guests in SCHEDOP_poll
 
 * Notable x86 fixes and cleanups:
 
 ** One-off fixes for various emulation flows (SGX, VMXON, NRIPS=0).
 
 ** Reinstate IBPB on emulated VM-Exit that was incorrectly dropped a few
    years back when eliminating unnecessary barriers when switching between
    vmcs01 and vmcs02.
 
 ** Clean up vmread_error_trampoline() to make it more obvious that params
    must be passed on the stack, even for x86-64.
 
 ** Let userspace set all supported bits in MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL irrespective
    of the current guest CPUID.
 
 ** Fudge around a race with TSC refinement that results in KVM incorrectly
    thinking a guest needs TSC scaling when running on a CPU with a
    constant TSC, but no hardware-enumerated TSC frequency.
 
 ** Advertise (on AMD) that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported
 
 ** Remove unnecessary exports
 
 Generic:
 
 * Support for responding to signals during page faults; introduces
   new FOLL_INTERRUPTIBLE flag that was reviewed by mm folks
 
 Selftests:
 
 * Fix an inverted check in the access tracking perf test, and restore
   support for asserting that there aren't too many idle pages when
   running on bare metal.
 
 * Fix build errors that occur in certain setups (unsure exactly what is
   unique about the problematic setup) due to glibc overriding
   static_assert() to a variant that requires a custom message.
 
 * Introduce actual atomics for clear/set_bit() in selftests
 
 * Add support for pinning vCPUs in dirty_log_perf_test.
 
 * Rename the so called "perf_util" framework to "memstress".
 
 * Add a lightweight psuedo RNG for guest use, and use it to randomize
   the access pattern and write vs. read percentage in the memstress tests.
 
 * Add a common ucall implementation; code dedup and pre-work for running
   SEV (and beyond) guests in selftests.
 
 * Provide a common constructor and arch hook, which will eventually be
   used by x86 to automatically select the right hypercall (AMD vs. Intel).
 
 * A bunch of added/enabled/fixed selftests for ARM64, covering memslots,
   breakpoints, stage-2 faults and access tracking.
 
 * x86-specific selftest changes:
 
 ** Clean up x86's page table management.
 
 ** Clean up and enhance the "smaller maxphyaddr" test, and add a related
    test to cover generic emulation failure.
 
 ** Clean up the nEPT support checks.
 
 ** Add X86_PROPERTY_* framework to retrieve multi-bit CPUID values.
 
 ** Fix an ordering issue in the AMX test introduced by recent conversions
    to use kvm_cpu_has(), and harden the code to guard against similar bugs
    in the future.  Anything that tiggers caching of KVM's supported CPUID,
    kvm_cpu_has() in this case, effectively hides opt-in XSAVE features if
    the caching occurs before the test opts in via prctl().
 
 Documentation:
 
 * Remove deleted ioctls from documentation
 
 * Clean up the docs for the x86 MSR filter.
 
 * Various fixes
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM64:

   - Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an
     option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are
     dirtied by something other than a vcpu.

   - Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay
     page table reclaim and giving better performance under load.

   - Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping
     option, which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on (see merge
     commit 382b5b87a97d: "Fix a number of issues with MTE, such as
     races on the tags being initialised vs the PG_mte_tagged flag as
     well as the lack of support for VM_SHARED when KVM is involved.
     Patches from Catalin Marinas and Peter Collingbourne").

   - Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the
     hypervisor to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state
     private.

   - Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support
     for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the
     no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that
     actually exist out there.

   - Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB
     pages only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB
     pages.

   - Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no
     good merge window would be complete without those.

  s390:

   - Second batch of the lazy destroy patches

   - First batch of KVM changes for kernel virtual != physical address
     support

   - Removal of a unused function

  x86:

   - Allow compiling out SMM support

   - Cleanup and documentation of SMM state save area format

   - Preserve interrupt shadow in SMM state save area

   - Respond to generic signals during slow page faults

   - Fixes and optimizations for the non-executable huge page errata
     fix.

   - Reprogram all performance counters on PMU filter change

   - Cleanups to Hyper-V emulation and tests

   - Process Hyper-V TLB flushes from a nested guest (i.e. from a L2
     guest running on top of a L1 Hyper-V hypervisor)

   - Advertise several new Intel features

   - x86 Xen-for-KVM:

      - Allow the Xen runstate information to cross a page boundary

      - Allow XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag behaviour to be configured

      - Add support for 32-bit guests in SCHEDOP_poll

   - Notable x86 fixes and cleanups:

      - One-off fixes for various emulation flows (SGX, VMXON, NRIPS=0).

      - Reinstate IBPB on emulated VM-Exit that was incorrectly dropped
        a few years back when eliminating unnecessary barriers when
        switching between vmcs01 and vmcs02.

      - Clean up vmread_error_trampoline() to make it more obvious that
        params must be passed on the stack, even for x86-64.

      - Let userspace set all supported bits in MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL
        irrespective of the current guest CPUID.

      - Fudge around a race with TSC refinement that results in KVM
        incorrectly thinking a guest needs TSC scaling when running on a
        CPU with a constant TSC, but no hardware-enumerated TSC
        frequency.

      - Advertise (on AMD) that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported

      - Remove unnecessary exports

  Generic:

   - Support for responding to signals during page faults; introduces
     new FOLL_INTERRUPTIBLE flag that was reviewed by mm folks

  Selftests:

   - Fix an inverted check in the access tracking perf test, and restore
     support for asserting that there aren't too many idle pages when
     running on bare metal.

   - Fix build errors that occur in certain setups (unsure exactly what
     is unique about the problematic setup) due to glibc overriding
     static_assert() to a variant that requires a custom message.

   - Introduce actual atomics for clear/set_bit() in selftests

   - Add support for pinning vCPUs in dirty_log_perf_test.

   - Rename the so called "perf_util" framework to "memstress".

   - Add a lightweight psuedo RNG for guest use, and use it to randomize
     the access pattern and write vs. read percentage in the memstress
     tests.

   - Add a common ucall implementation; code dedup and pre-work for
     running SEV (and beyond) guests in selftests.

   - Provide a common constructor and arch hook, which will eventually
     be used by x86 to automatically select the right hypercall (AMD vs.
     Intel).

   - A bunch of added/enabled/fixed selftests for ARM64, covering
     memslots, breakpoints, stage-2 faults and access tracking.

   - x86-specific selftest changes:

      - Clean up x86's page table management.

      - Clean up and enhance the "smaller maxphyaddr" test, and add a
        related test to cover generic emulation failure.

      - Clean up the nEPT support checks.

      - Add X86_PROPERTY_* framework to retrieve multi-bit CPUID values.

      - Fix an ordering issue in the AMX test introduced by recent
        conversions to use kvm_cpu_has(), and harden the code to guard
        against similar bugs in the future. Anything that tiggers
        caching of KVM's supported CPUID, kvm_cpu_has() in this case,
        effectively hides opt-in XSAVE features if the caching occurs
        before the test opts in via prctl().

  Documentation:

   - Remove deleted ioctls from documentation

   - Clean up the docs for the x86 MSR filter.

   - Various fixes"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (361 commits)
  KVM: x86: Add proper ReST tables for userspace MSR exits/flags
  KVM: selftests: Allocate ucall pool from MEM_REGION_DATA
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Align VA space allocator with TTBR0
  KVM: arm64: Fix benign bug with incorrect use of VA_BITS
  KVM: arm64: PMU: Fix period computation for 64bit counters with 32bit overflow
  KVM: x86: Advertise that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported
  KVM: x86: remove unnecessary exports
  KVM: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "probabalistic" -> "probabilistic"
  tools: KVM: selftests: Convert clear/set_bit() to actual atomics
  tools: Drop "atomic_" prefix from atomic test_and_set_bit()
  tools: Drop conflicting non-atomic test_and_{clear,set}_bit() helpers
  KVM: selftests: Use non-atomic clear/set bit helpers in KVM tests
  perf tools: Use dedicated non-atomic clear/set bit helpers
  tools: Take @bit as an "unsigned long" in {clear,set}_bit() helpers
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Enable single-step without a "full" ucall()
  KVM: x86: fix APICv/x2AVIC disabled when vm reboot by itself
  KVM: Remove stale comment about KVM_REQ_UNHALT
  KVM: Add missing arch for KVM_CREATE_DEVICE and KVM_{SET,GET}_DEVICE_ATTR
  KVM: Reference to kvm_userspace_memory_region in doc and comments
  KVM: Delete all references to removed KVM_SET_MEMORY_ALIAS ioctl
  ...
2022-12-15 11:12:21 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
94a855111e - Add the call depth tracking mitigation for Retbleed which has
been long in the making. It is a lighterweight software-only fix for
 Skylake-based cores where enabling IBRS is a big hammer and causes a
 significant performance impact.
 
 What it basically does is, it aligns all kernel functions to 16 bytes
 boundary and adds a 16-byte padding before the function, objtool
 collects all functions' locations and when the mitigation gets applied,
 it patches a call accounting thunk which is used to track the call depth
 of the stack at any time.
 
 When that call depth reaches a magical, microarchitecture-specific value
 for the Return Stack Buffer, the code stuffs that RSB and avoids its
 underflow which could otherwise lead to the Intel variant of Retbleed.
 
 This software-only solution brings a lot of the lost performance back,
 as benchmarks suggest:
 
   https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220915111039.092790446@infradead.org/
 
 That page above also contains a lot more detailed explanation of the
 whole mechanism
 
 - Implement a new control flow integrity scheme called FineIBT which is
 based on the software kCFI implementation and uses hardware IBT support
 where present to annotate and track indirect branches using a hash to
 validate them
 
 - Other misc fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'x86_core_for_v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 core updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add the call depth tracking mitigation for Retbleed which has been
   long in the making. It is a lighterweight software-only fix for
   Skylake-based cores where enabling IBRS is a big hammer and causes a
   significant performance impact.

   What it basically does is, it aligns all kernel functions to 16 bytes
   boundary and adds a 16-byte padding before the function, objtool
   collects all functions' locations and when the mitigation gets
   applied, it patches a call accounting thunk which is used to track
   the call depth of the stack at any time.

   When that call depth reaches a magical, microarchitecture-specific
   value for the Return Stack Buffer, the code stuffs that RSB and
   avoids its underflow which could otherwise lead to the Intel variant
   of Retbleed.

   This software-only solution brings a lot of the lost performance
   back, as benchmarks suggest:

       https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220915111039.092790446@infradead.org/

   That page above also contains a lot more detailed explanation of the
   whole mechanism

 - Implement a new control flow integrity scheme called FineIBT which is
   based on the software kCFI implementation and uses hardware IBT
   support where present to annotate and track indirect branches using a
   hash to validate them

 - Other misc fixes and cleanups

* tag 'x86_core_for_v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (80 commits)
  x86/paravirt: Use common macro for creating simple asm paravirt functions
  x86/paravirt: Remove clobber bitmask from .parainstructions
  x86/debug: Include percpu.h in debugreg.h to get DECLARE_PER_CPU() et al
  x86/cpufeatures: Move X86_FEATURE_CALL_DEPTH from bit 18 to bit 19 of word 11, to leave space for WIP X86_FEATURE_SGX_EDECCSSA bit
  x86/Kconfig: Enable kernel IBT by default
  x86,pm: Force out-of-line memcpy()
  objtool: Fix weak hole vs prefix symbol
  objtool: Optimize elf_dirty_reloc_sym()
  x86/cfi: Add boot time hash randomization
  x86/cfi: Boot time selection of CFI scheme
  x86/ibt: Implement FineIBT
  objtool: Add --cfi to generate the .cfi_sites section
  x86: Add prefix symbols for function padding
  objtool: Add option to generate prefix symbols
  objtool: Avoid O(bloody terrible) behaviour -- an ode to libelf
  objtool: Slice up elf_create_section_symbol()
  kallsyms: Revert "Take callthunks into account"
  x86: Unconfuse CONFIG_ and X86_FEATURE_ namespaces
  x86/retpoline: Fix crash printing warning
  x86/paravirt: Fix a !PARAVIRT build warning
  ...
2022-12-14 15:03:00 -08:00
Paolo Bonzini
9352e7470a Merge remote-tracking branch 'kvm/queue' into HEAD
x86 Xen-for-KVM:

* Allow the Xen runstate information to cross a page boundary

* Allow XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag behaviour to be configured

* add support for 32-bit guests in SCHEDOP_poll

x86 fixes:

* One-off fixes for various emulation flows (SGX, VMXON, NRIPS=0).

* Reinstate IBPB on emulated VM-Exit that was incorrectly dropped a few
   years back when eliminating unnecessary barriers when switching between
   vmcs01 and vmcs02.

* Clean up the MSR filter docs.

* Clean up vmread_error_trampoline() to make it more obvious that params
  must be passed on the stack, even for x86-64.

* Let userspace set all supported bits in MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL irrespective
  of the current guest CPUID.

* Fudge around a race with TSC refinement that results in KVM incorrectly
  thinking a guest needs TSC scaling when running on a CPU with a
  constant TSC, but no hardware-enumerated TSC frequency.

* Advertise (on AMD) that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported

* Remove unnecessary exports

Selftests:

* Fix an inverted check in the access tracking perf test, and restore
  support for asserting that there aren't too many idle pages when
  running on bare metal.

* Fix an ordering issue in the AMX test introduced by recent conversions
  to use kvm_cpu_has(), and harden the code to guard against similar bugs
  in the future.  Anything that tiggers caching of KVM's supported CPUID,
  kvm_cpu_has() in this case, effectively hides opt-in XSAVE features if
  the caching occurs before the test opts in via prctl().

* Fix build errors that occur in certain setups (unsure exactly what is
  unique about the problematic setup) due to glibc overriding
  static_assert() to a variant that requires a custom message.

* Introduce actual atomics for clear/set_bit() in selftests

Documentation:

* Remove deleted ioctls from documentation

* Various fixes
2022-12-12 15:54:07 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
eb5618911a KVM/arm64 updates for 6.2
- Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an
   option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are
   dirtied by something other than a vcpu.
 
 - Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay
   page table reclaim and giving better performance under load.
 
 - Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping
   option, which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on.
 
 - Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the hypervisor
   to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state private.
 
 - Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support
   for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the
   no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that
   actually exist out there.
 
 - Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB pages
   only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB pages.
 
 - Add/Enable/Fix a bunch of selftests covering memslots, breakpoints,
   stage-2 faults and access tracking. You name it, we got it, we
   probably broke it.
 
 - Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no
   good merge window would be complete without those.
 
 As a side effect, this tag also drags:
 
 - The 'kvmarm-fixes-6.1-3' tag as a dependency to the dirty-ring
   series
 
 - A shared branch with the arm64 tree that repaints all the system
   registers to match the ARM ARM's naming, and resulting in
   interesting conflicts
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.2' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 updates for 6.2

- Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an
  option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are
  dirtied by something other than a vcpu.

- Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay
  page table reclaim and giving better performance under load.

- Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping
  option, which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on.

- Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the hypervisor
  to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state private.

- Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support
  for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the
  no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that
  actually exist out there.

- Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB pages
  only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB pages.

- Add/Enable/Fix a bunch of selftests covering memslots, breakpoints,
  stage-2 faults and access tracking. You name it, we got it, we
  probably broke it.

- Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no
  good merge window would be complete without those.

As a side effect, this tag also drags:

- The 'kvmarm-fixes-6.1-3' tag as a dependency to the dirty-ring
  series

- A shared branch with the arm64 tree that repaints all the system
  registers to match the ARM ARM's naming, and resulting in
  interesting conflicts
2022-12-09 09:12:12 +01:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
2706053173 bpf: Rework process_dynptr_func
Recently, user ringbuf support introduced a PTR_TO_DYNPTR register type
for use in callback state, because in case of user ringbuf helpers,
there is no dynptr on the stack that is passed into the callback. To
reflect such a state, a special register type was created.

However, some checks have been bypassed incorrectly during the addition
of this feature. First, for arg_type with MEM_UNINIT flag which
initialize a dynptr, they must be rejected for such register type.
Secondly, in the future, there are plans to add dynptr helpers that
operate on the dynptr itself and may change its offset and other
properties.

In all of these cases, PTR_TO_DYNPTR shouldn't be allowed to be passed
to such helpers, however the current code simply returns 0.

The rejection for helpers that release the dynptr is already handled.

For fixing this, we take a step back and rework existing code in a way
that will allow fitting in all classes of helpers and have a coherent
model for dealing with the variety of use cases in which dynptr is used.

First, for ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR, it can either be set alone or together
with a DYNPTR_TYPE_* constant that denotes the only type it accepts.

Next, helpers which initialize a dynptr use MEM_UNINIT to indicate this
fact. To make the distinction clear, use MEM_RDONLY flag to indicate
that the helper only operates on the memory pointed to by the dynptr,
not the dynptr itself. In C parlance, it would be equivalent to taking
the dynptr as a point to const argument.

When either of these flags are not present, the helper is allowed to
mutate both the dynptr itself and also the memory it points to.
Currently, the read only status of the memory is not tracked in the
dynptr, but it would be trivial to add this support inside dynptr state
of the register.

With these changes and renaming PTR_TO_DYNPTR to CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR to
better reflect its usage, it can no longer be passed to helpers that
initialize a dynptr, i.e. bpf_dynptr_from_mem, bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr.

A note to reviewers is that in code that does mark_stack_slots_dynptr,
and unmark_stack_slots_dynptr, we implicitly rely on the fact that
PTR_TO_STACK reg is the only case that can reach that code path, as one
cannot pass CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR to helpers that don't set MEM_RDONLY. In
both cases such helpers won't be setting that flag.

The next patch will add a couple of selftest cases to make sure this
doesn't break.

Fixes: 205715673844 ("bpf: Add bpf_user_ringbuf_drain() helper")
Acked-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221207204141.308952-4-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-12-08 18:25:31 -08:00
Eyal Birger
4f4ac4d910 tools: add IFLA_XFRM_COLLECT_METADATA to uapi/linux/if_link.h
Needed for XFRM metadata tests.

Signed-off-by: Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221203084659.1837829-4-eyal.birger@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2022-12-05 21:58:28 -08:00
Marc Zyngier
adde0476af Merge branch kvm-arm64/selftest/s2-faults into kvmarm-master/next
* kvm-arm64/selftest/s2-faults:
  : .
  : New KVM/arm64 selftests exercising various sorts of S2 faults, courtesy
  : of Ricardo Koller. From the cover letter:
  :
  : "This series adds a new aarch64 selftest for testing stage 2 fault handling
  : for various combinations of guest accesses (e.g., write, S1PTW), backing
  : sources (e.g., anon), and types of faults (e.g., read on hugetlbfs with a
  : hole, write on a readonly memslot). Each test tries a different combination
  : and then checks that the access results in the right behavior (e.g., uffd
  : faults with the right address and write/read flag). [...]"
  : .
  KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add mix of tests into page_fault_test
  KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add readonly memslot tests into page_fault_test
  KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add dirty logging tests into page_fault_test
  KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add userfaultfd tests into page_fault_test
  KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add aarch64/page_fault_test
  KVM: selftests: Use the right memslot for code, page-tables, and data allocations
  KVM: selftests: Fix alignment in virt_arch_pgd_alloc() and vm_vaddr_alloc()
  KVM: selftests: Add vm->memslots[] and enum kvm_mem_region_type
  KVM: selftests: Stash backing_src_type in struct userspace_mem_region
  tools: Copy bitfield.h from the kernel sources
  KVM: selftests: aarch64: Construct DEFAULT_MAIR_EL1 using sysreg.h macros
  KVM: selftests: Add missing close and munmap in __vm_mem_region_delete()
  KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add virt_get_pte_hva() library function
  KVM: selftests: Add a userfaultfd library

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2022-12-05 14:16:41 +00:00
Sean Christopherson
bb056c0f08 tools: KVM: selftests: Convert clear/set_bit() to actual atomics
Convert {clear,set}_bit() to atomics as KVM's ucall implementation relies
on clear_bit() being atomic, they are defined in atomic.h, and the same
helpers in the kernel proper are atomic.

KVM's ucall infrastructure is the only user of clear_bit() in tools/, and
there are no true set_bit() users.  tools/testing/nvdimm/ does make heavy
use of set_bit(), but that code builds into a kernel module of sorts, i.e.
pulls in all of the kernel's header and so is already getting the kernel's
atomic set_bit().

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221119013450.2643007-10-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-02 13:22:35 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
36293352ff tools: Drop "atomic_" prefix from atomic test_and_set_bit()
Drop the "atomic_" prefix from tools' atomic_test_and_set_bit() to
match the kernel nomenclature where test_and_set_bit() is atomic,
and __test_and_set_bit() provides the non-atomic variant.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221119013450.2643007-9-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-02 13:22:34 -05:00