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Merge tag 'for-6.4/block-2023-05-06' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
- MD pull request via Song:
- Improve raid5 sequential IO performance on spinning disks, which
fixes a regression since v6.0 (Jan Kara)
- Fix bitmap offset types, which fixes an issue introduced in this
merge window (Jonathan Derrick)
- Cleanup of hweight type used for cgroup writeback (Maxim)
- Fix a regression with the "has_submit_bio" changes across partitions
(Ming)
- Cleanup of QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM clearing.
We used to set this flag on queues non blk-mq queues, and hence some
drivers clear it unconditionally. Since all of these have since been
converted to true blk-mq drivers, drop the useless clear as the bit
is not set (Chaitanya)
- Fix the flags being set in a bio for a flush for drbd (Christoph)
- Cleanup and deduplication of the code handling setting block device
capacity (Damien)
- Fix for ublk handling IO timeouts (Ming)
- Fix for a regression in blk-cgroup teardown (Tao)
- NBD documentation and code fixes (Eric)
- Convert blk-integrity to using device_attributes rather than a second
kobject to manage lifetimes (Thomas)
* tag 'for-6.4/block-2023-05-06' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
ublk: add timeout handler
drbd: correctly submit flush bio on barrier
mailmap: add mailmap entries for Jens Axboe
block: Skip destroyed blkg when restart in blkg_destroy_all()
writeback: fix call of incorrect macro
md: Fix bitmap offset type in sb writer
md/raid5: Improve performance for sequential IO
docs nbd: userspace NBD now favors github over sourceforge
block nbd: use req.cookie instead of req.handle
uapi nbd: add cookie alias to handle
uapi nbd: improve doc links to userspace spec
blk-integrity: register sysfs attributes on struct device
blk-integrity: convert to struct device_attribute
blk-integrity: use sysfs_emit
block/drivers: remove dead clear of random flag
block: sync part's ->bd_has_submit_bio with disk's
block: Cleanup set_capacity()/bdev_set_nr_sectors()
Commit 7e55c60acf ("md/raid5: Pivot raid5_make_request()") changed the
order in which requests for underlying disks are created. Since for
large sequential IO adding of requests frequently races with md_raid5
thread submitting bios to underlying disks, this results in a change in
IO pattern because intermediate states of new order of request creation
result in more smaller discontiguous requests. For RAID5 on top of three
rotational disks our performance testing revealed this results in
regression in write throughput:
iozone -a -s 131072000 -y 4 -q 8 -i 0 -i 1 -R
before 7e55c60acf:
KB reclen write rewrite read reread
131072000 4 493670 525964 524575 513384
131072000 8 540467 532880 512028 513703
after 7e55c60acf:
KB reclen write rewrite read reread
131072000 4 421785 456184 531278 509248
131072000 8 459283 456354 528449 543834
To reduce the amount of discontiguous requests we can start generating
requests with the stripe with the lowest chunk offset as that has the
best chance of being adjacent to IO queued previously. This improves the
performance to:
KB reclen write rewrite read reread
131072000 4 497682 506317 518043 514559
131072000 8 514048 501886 506453 504319
restoring big part of the regression.
Fixes: 7e55c60acf ("md/raid5: Pivot raid5_make_request()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0+
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230417171537.17899-1-jack@suse.cz
switching from a user process to a kernel thread.
- More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj Raghav.
- zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky.
- Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the
alteration of memcg userspace tunables.
- VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig:
- removal of most of the callers of write_one_page().
- make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful
- Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap
backing. Use `mount -o noswap'.
- Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing
some scalability benefits.
- Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its
operations O(1) rather than O(n).
- Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd,
permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes.
- Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive rather
than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were caused by its
unintuitive meaning.
- Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature,
which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte.
- Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge():
cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test
harness.
- Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes.
- Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various
mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c.
- Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for
DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more.
- Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators
and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases.
- Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge().
- Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code.
- Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping
locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults.
- Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to
per-VMA locking.
- Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it
no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads.
- Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig
logic.
- Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a
chunk of memory if zswap is not being used.
- Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics flushing.
- David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged,
userfaultfd and shmem.
- Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related
code paths.
- David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's
testing of our pte state changing.
- Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it.
- Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd
selftests.
- Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim accounting.
- Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the
selftests/mm code.
- Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned
pages.
- Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time.
- Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a
per-process and per-cgroup basis.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Nick Piggin's "shoot lazy tlbs" series, to improve the peformance of
switching from a user process to a kernel thread.
- More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj
Raghav.
- zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky.
- Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the
alteration of memcg userspace tunables.
- VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig:
- removal of most of the callers of write_one_page()
- make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful
- Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap
backing. Use `mount -o noswap'.
- Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing
some scalability benefits.
- Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its
operations O(1) rather than O(n).
- Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd,
permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes.
- Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive
rather than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were
caused by its unintuitive meaning.
- Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature,
which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte.
- Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge():
cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test
harness.
- Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes.
- Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various
mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c.
- Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for
DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more.
- Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators
and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases.
- Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge().
- Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code.
- Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping
locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults.
- Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to
per-VMA locking.
- Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it
no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads.
- Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig
logic.
- Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a
chunk of memory if zswap is not being used.
- Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics
flushing.
- David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged,
userfaultfd and shmem.
- Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related
code paths.
- David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's
testing of our pte state changing.
- Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it.
- Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd
selftests.
- Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim
accounting.
- Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the
selftests/mm code.
- Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned
pages.
- Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time.
- Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a
per-process and per-cgroup basis.
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits)
mm,unmap: avoid flushing TLB in batch if PTE is inaccessible
shmem: restrict noswap option to initial user namespace
mm/khugepaged: fix conflicting mods to collapse_file()
sparse: remove unnecessary 0 values from rc
mm: move 'mmap_min_addr' logic from callers into vm_unmapped_area()
hugetlb: pte_alloc_huge() to replace huge pte_alloc_map()
maple_tree: fix allocation in mas_sparse_area()
mm: do not increment pgfault stats when page fault handler retries
zsmalloc: allow only one active pool compaction context
selftests/mm: add new selftests for KSM
mm: add new KSM process and sysfs knobs
mm: add new api to enable ksm per process
mm: shrinkers: fix debugfs file permissions
mm: don't check VMA write permissions if the PTE/PMD indicates write permissions
migrate_pages_batch: fix statistics for longterm pin retry
userfaultfd: use helper function range_in_vma()
lib/show_mem.c: use for_each_populated_zone() simplify code
mm: correct arg in reclaim_pages()/reclaim_clean_pages_from_list()
fs/buffer: convert create_page_buffers to folio_create_buffers
fs/buffer: add folio_create_empty_buffers helper
...
This pull request goes with only a few sysctl moves from the
kernel/sysctl.c file, the rest of the work has been put towards
deprecating two API calls which incur recursion and prevent us
from simplifying the registration process / saving memory per
move. Most of the changes have been soaking on linux-next since
v6.3-rc3.
I've slowed down the kernel/sysctl.c moves due to Matthew Wilcox's
feedback that we should see if we could *save* memory with these
moves instead of incurring more memory. We currently incur more
memory since when we move a syctl from kernel/sysclt.c out to its
own file we end up having to add a new empty sysctl used to register
it. To achieve saving memory we want to allow syctls to be passed
without requiring the end element being empty, and just have our
registration process rely on ARRAY_SIZE(). Without this, supporting
both styles of sysctls would make the sysctl registration pretty
brittle, hard to read and maintain as can be seen from Meng Tang's
efforts to do just this [0]. Fortunately, in order to use ARRAY_SIZE()
for all sysctl registrations also implies doing the work to deprecate
two API calls which use recursion in order to support sysctl
declarations with subdirectories.
And so during this development cycle quite a bit of effort went into
this deprecation effort. I've annotated the following two APIs are
deprecated and in few kernel releases we should be good to remove them:
* register_sysctl_table()
* register_sysctl_paths()
During this merge window we should be able to deprecate and unexport
register_sysctl_paths(), we can probably do that towards the end
of this merge window.
Deprecating register_sysctl_table() will take a bit more time but
this pull request goes with a few example of how to do this.
As it turns out each of the conversions to move away from either of
these two API calls *also* saves memory. And so long term, all these
changes *will* prove to have saved a bit of memory on boot.
The way I see it then is if remove a user of one deprecated call, it
gives us enough savings to move one kernel/sysctl.c out from the
generic arrays as we end up with about the same amount of bytes.
Since deprecating register_sysctl_table() and register_sysctl_paths()
does not require maintainer coordination except the final unexport
you'll see quite a bit of these changes from other pull requests, I've
just kept the stragglers after rc3.
Most of these changes have been soaking on linux-next since around rc3.
[0] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZAD+cpbrqlc5vmry@bombadil.infradead.org
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Merge tag 'sysctl-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux
Pull sysctl updates from Luis Chamberlain:
"This only does a few sysctl moves from the kernel/sysctl.c file, the
rest of the work has been put towards deprecating two API calls which
incur recursion and prevent us from simplifying the registration
process / saving memory per move. Most of the changes have been
soaking on linux-next since v6.3-rc3.
I've slowed down the kernel/sysctl.c moves due to Matthew Wilcox's
feedback that we should see if we could *save* memory with these moves
instead of incurring more memory. We currently incur more memory since
when we move a syctl from kernel/sysclt.c out to its own file we end
up having to add a new empty sysctl used to register it. To achieve
saving memory we want to allow syctls to be passed without requiring
the end element being empty, and just have our registration process
rely on ARRAY_SIZE(). Without this, supporting both styles of sysctls
would make the sysctl registration pretty brittle, hard to read and
maintain as can be seen from Meng Tang's efforts to do just this [0].
Fortunately, in order to use ARRAY_SIZE() for all sysctl registrations
also implies doing the work to deprecate two API calls which use
recursion in order to support sysctl declarations with subdirectories.
And so during this development cycle quite a bit of effort went into
this deprecation effort. I've annotated the following two APIs are
deprecated and in few kernel releases we should be good to remove
them:
- register_sysctl_table()
- register_sysctl_paths()
During this merge window we should be able to deprecate and unexport
register_sysctl_paths(), we can probably do that towards the end of
this merge window.
Deprecating register_sysctl_table() will take a bit more time but this
pull request goes with a few example of how to do this.
As it turns out each of the conversions to move away from either of
these two API calls *also* saves memory. And so long term, all these
changes *will* prove to have saved a bit of memory on boot.
The way I see it then is if remove a user of one deprecated call, it
gives us enough savings to move one kernel/sysctl.c out from the
generic arrays as we end up with about the same amount of bytes.
Since deprecating register_sysctl_table() and register_sysctl_paths()
does not require maintainer coordination except the final unexport
you'll see quite a bit of these changes from other pull requests, I've
just kept the stragglers after rc3"
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZAD+cpbrqlc5vmry@bombadil.infradead.org [0]
* tag 'sysctl-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: (29 commits)
fs: fix sysctls.c built
mm: compaction: remove incorrect #ifdef checks
mm: compaction: move compaction sysctl to its own file
mm: memory-failure: Move memory failure sysctls to its own file
arm: simplify two-level sysctl registration for ctl_isa_vars
ia64: simplify one-level sysctl registration for kdump_ctl_table
utsname: simplify one-level sysctl registration for uts_kern_table
ntfs: simplfy one-level sysctl registration for ntfs_sysctls
coda: simplify one-level sysctl registration for coda_table
fs/cachefiles: simplify one-level sysctl registration for cachefiles_sysctls
xfs: simplify two-level sysctl registration for xfs_table
nfs: simplify two-level sysctl registration for nfs_cb_sysctls
nfs: simplify two-level sysctl registration for nfs4_cb_sysctls
lockd: simplify two-level sysctl registration for nlm_sysctls
proc_sysctl: enhance documentation
xen: simplify sysctl registration for balloon
md: simplify sysctl registration
hv: simplify sysctl registration
scsi: simplify sysctl registration with register_sysctl()
csky: simplify alignment sysctl registration
...
dm-bufio's locking to allow increased concurrent IO -- particularly
for read access for buffers already in dm-bufio's cache.
- Also split dm-bio-prison-v1's spinlock and rbtree with comparable
aim at improving concurrent IO (for the DM thinp target).
- Both the dm-bufio and dm-bio-prison-v1 scaling of the number of
locks and rbtrees used are managed by dm_num_hash_locks(). And the
hash function used by both is dm_hash_locks_index().
- Allow DM targets to require DISCARD, WRITE_ZEROES and SECURE_ERASE
to be split at the target specified boundary (in terms of
max_discard_sectors, max_write_zeroes_sectors and
max_secure_erase_sectors respectively).
- DM verity error handling fix for check_at_most_once on FEC.
- Update DM verity target to emit audit events on verification failure
and more.
- DM core ->io_hints improvements needed in support of new discard
support that is added to the DM "zero" and "error" targets.
- Fix missing kmem_cache_destroy() call in initialization error path
of both the DM integrity and DM clone targets.
- A couple fixes for DM flakey, also add "error_reads" feature.
- Fix DM core's resume to not lock FS when the DM map is NULL;
otherwise initial table load can race with FS mount that takes
superblock's ->s_umount rw_semaphore.
- Various small improvements to both DM core and DM targets.
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Merge tag 'for-6.4/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
- Split dm-bufio's rw_semaphore and rbtree. Offers improvements to
dm-bufio's locking to allow increased concurrent IO -- particularly
for read access for buffers already in dm-bufio's cache.
- Also split dm-bio-prison-v1's spinlock and rbtree with comparable aim
at improving concurrent IO (for the DM thinp target).
- Both the dm-bufio and dm-bio-prison-v1 scaling of the number of locks
and rbtrees used are managed by dm_num_hash_locks(). And the hash
function used by both is dm_hash_locks_index().
- Allow DM targets to require DISCARD, WRITE_ZEROES and SECURE_ERASE to
be split at the target specified boundary (in terms of
max_discard_sectors, max_write_zeroes_sectors and
max_secure_erase_sectors respectively).
- DM verity error handling fix for check_at_most_once on FEC.
- Update DM verity target to emit audit events on verification failure
and more.
- DM core ->io_hints improvements needed in support of new discard
support that is added to the DM "zero" and "error" targets.
- Fix missing kmem_cache_destroy() call in initialization error path of
both the DM integrity and DM clone targets.
- A couple fixes for DM flakey, also add "error_reads" feature.
- Fix DM core's resume to not lock FS when the DM map is NULL;
otherwise initial table load can race with FS mount that takes
superblock's ->s_umount rw_semaphore.
- Various small improvements to both DM core and DM targets.
* tag 'for-6.4/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (40 commits)
dm: don't lock fs when the map is NULL in process of resume
dm flakey: add an "error_reads" option
dm flakey: remove trailing space in the table line
dm flakey: fix a crash with invalid table line
dm ioctl: fix nested locking in table_clear() to remove deadlock concern
dm: unexport dm_get_queue_limits()
dm: allow targets to require splitting WRITE_ZEROES and SECURE_ERASE
dm: add helper macro for simple DM target module init and exit
dm raid: remove unused d variable
dm: remove unnecessary (void*) conversions
dm mirror: add DMERR message if alloc_workqueue fails
dm: push error reporting down to dm_register_target()
dm integrity: call kmem_cache_destroy() in dm_integrity_init() error path
dm clone: call kmem_cache_destroy() in dm_clone_init() error path
dm error: add discard support
dm zero: add discard support
dm table: allow targets without devices to set ->io_hints
dm verity: emit audit events on verification failure and more
dm verity: fix error handling for check_at_most_once on FEC
dm: improve hash_locks sizing and hash function
...
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Merge tag 'for-6.4/block-2023-04-21' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- drbd patches, bringing us closer to unifying the out-of-tree version
and the in tree one (Andreas, Christoph)
- support for auto-quiesce for the s390 dasd driver (Stefan)
- MD pull request via Song:
- md/bitmap: Optimal last page size (Jon Derrick)
- Various raid10 fixes (Yu Kuai, Li Nan)
- md: add error_handlers for raid0 and linear (Mariusz Tkaczyk)
- NVMe pull request via Christoph:
- Drop redundant pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Validate nvmet module parameters (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- Fence TCP socket on receive error (Chris Leech)
- Fix async event trace event (Keith Busch)
- Minor cleanups (Chaitanya Kulkarni, zhenwei pi)
- Fix and cleanup nvmet Identify handling (Damien Le Moal,
Christoph Hellwig)
- Fix double blk_mq_complete_request race in the timeout handler
(Lei Yin)
- Fix irq locking in nvme-fcloop (Ming Lei)
- Remove queue mapping helper for rdma devices (Sagi Grimberg)
- use structured request attribute checks for nbd (Jakub)
- fix blk-crypto race conditions between keyslot management (Eric)
- add sed-opal support for reading read locking range attributes
(Ondrej)
- make fault injection configurable for null_blk (Akinobu)
- clean up the request insertion API (Christoph)
- clean up the queue running API (Christoph)
- blkg config helper cleanups (Tejun)
- lazy init support for blk-iolatency (Tejun)
- various fixes and tweaks to ublk (Ming)
- remove hybrid polling. It hasn't really been useful since we got
async polled IO support, and these days we don't support sync polled
IO at all (Keith)
- misc fixes, cleanups, improvements (Zhong, Ondrej, Colin, Chengming,
Chaitanya, me)
* tag 'for-6.4/block-2023-04-21' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (118 commits)
nbd: fix incomplete validation of ioctl arg
ublk: don't return 0 in case of any failure
sed-opal: geometry feature reporting command
null_blk: Always check queue mode setting from configfs
block: ublk: switch to ioctl command encoding
blk-mq: fix the blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list call in blk_kick_flush
block, bfq: Fix division by zero error on zero wsum
fault-inject: fix build error when FAULT_INJECTION_CONFIGFS=y and CONFIGFS_FS=m
block: store bdev->bd_disk->fops->submit_bio state in bdev
block: re-arrange the struct block_device fields for better layout
md/raid5: remove unused working_disks variable
md/raid10: don't call bio_start_io_acct twice for bio which experienced read error
md/raid10: fix memleak of md thread
md/raid10: fix memleak for 'conf->bio_split'
md/raid10: fix leak of 'r10bio->remaining' for recovery
md/raid10: don't BUG_ON() in raise_barrier()
md: fix soft lockup in status_resync
md: add error_handlers for raid0 and linear
md: Use optimal I/O size for last bitmap page
md: Fix types in sb writer
...
QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM is not set before we clear it for "null_blk",
"brd", "nbd", "zram", and "bcache" since by default we don't set
"QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM" to MQ ops.
Remove dead clear of QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM in above listed drivers.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> #zram
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230424234628.45544-2-kch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit fa247089de ("dm: requeue IO if mapping table not yet available")
added a detection of whether the mapping table is available in the IO
submission process. If the mapping table is unavailable, it returns
BLK_STS_RESOURCE and requeues the IO.
This can lead to the following deadlock problem:
dm create mount
ioctl(DM_DEV_CREATE_CMD)
ioctl(DM_TABLE_LOAD_CMD)
do_mount
vfs_get_tree
ext4_get_tree
get_tree_bdev
sget_fc
alloc_super
// got &s->s_umount
down_write_nested(&s->s_umount, ...);
ext4_fill_super
ext4_load_super
ext4_read_bh
submit_bio
// submit and wait io end
ioctl(DM_DEV_SUSPEND_CMD)
dev_suspend
do_resume
dm_suspend
__dm_suspend
lock_fs
freeze_bdev
get_active_super
grab_super
// wait for &s->s_umount
down_write(&s->s_umount);
dm_swap_table
__bind
// set md->map(can't get here)
IO will be continuously requeued while holding the lock since mapping
table is NULL. At the same time, mapping table won't be set since the
lock is not available.
Like request-based DM, bio-based DM also has the same problem.
It's not proper to just abort IO if the mapping table not available.
So clear DM_SKIP_LOCKFS_FLAG when the mapping table is NULL, this
allows the DM table to be loaded and the IO submitted upon resume.
Fixes: fa247089de ("dm: requeue IO if mapping table not yet available")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
dm-flakey returns error on reads if no other argument is specified.
This commit simplifies associated logic while formalizing an
"error_reads" argument and an ERROR_READS flag.
If no argument is specified, set ERROR_READS flag so that it behaves
just like before this commit.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Don't return a trailing space in the output of STATUSTYPE_TABLE.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
This command will crash with NULL pointer dereference:
dmsetup create flakey --table \
"0 `blockdev --getsize /dev/ram0` flakey /dev/ram0 0 0 1 2 corrupt_bio_byte 512"
Fix the crash by checking if arg_name is non-NULL before comparing it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
syzkaller found the following problematic rwsem locking (with write
lock already held):
down_read+0x9d/0x450 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1509
dm_get_inactive_table+0x2b/0xc0 drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c:773
__dev_status+0x4fd/0x7c0 drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c:844
table_clear+0x197/0x280 drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c:1537
In table_clear, it first acquires a write lock
https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.2/source/drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c#L1520
down_write(&_hash_lock);
Then before the lock is released at L1539, there is a path shown above:
table_clear -> __dev_status -> dm_get_inactive_table -> down_read
https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.2/source/drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c#L773
down_read(&_hash_lock);
It tries to acquire the same read lock again, resulting in the deadlock
problem.
Fix this by moving table_clear()'s __dev_status() call to after its
up_write(&_hash_lock);
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Zheng Zhang <zheng.zhang@email.ucr.edu>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
There are no dm_get_queue_limits() callers outside of DM core and
there shouldn't be.
Also, remove its BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&md->holders)) to micro-optimize
__process_abnormal_io().
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Introduce max_write_zeroes_granularity and
max_secure_erase_granularity flags in the dm_target struct.
If a target sets these then DM core will split IO of these operation
types accordingly (in terms of max_write_zeroes_sectors and
max_secure_erase_sectors respectively).
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
clang with W=1 reports
drivers/md/raid5.c:7719:6: error: variable 'working_disks'
set but not used [-Werror,-Wunused-but-set-variable]
int working_disks = 0;
^
This variable is not used so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230327132324.1769595-1-trix@redhat.com
handle_read_error() will resumit r10_bio by raid10_read_request(), which
will call bio_start_io_acct() again, while bio_end_io_acct() will only
be called once.
Fix the problem by don't account io again from handle_read_error().
Fixes: 528bc2cf2f ("md/raid10: enable io accounting")
Suggested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230314012258.2395894-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
In raid10_run(), if setup_conf() succeed and raid10_run() failed before
setting 'mddev->thread', then in the error path 'conf->thread' is not
freed.
Fix the problem by setting 'mddev->thread' right after setup_conf().
Fixes: 43a521238a ("md-cluster: choose correct label when clustered layout is not supported")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230310073855.1337560-7-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
In the error path of raid10_run(), 'conf' need be freed, however,
'conf->bio_split' is missed and memory will be leaked.
Since there are 3 places to free 'conf', factor out a helper to fix the
problem.
Fixes: fc9977dd06 ("md/raid10: simplify the splitting of requests.")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230310073855.1337560-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
raid10_sync_request() will add 'r10bio->remaining' for both rdev and
replacement rdev. However, if the read io fails, recovery_request_write()
returns without issuing the write io, in this case, end_sync_request()
is only called once and 'remaining' is leaked, cause an io hang.
Fix the problem by decreasing 'remaining' according to if 'bio' and
'repl_bio' is valid.
Fixes: 24afd80d99 ("md/raid10: handle recovery of replacement devices.")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230310073855.1337560-5-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
If raise_barrier() is called the first time in raid10_sync_request(), which
means the first non-normal io is handled, raise_barrier() should wait for
all dispatched normal io to be done. This ensures that normal io won't
starve.
However, BUG_ON() if this is broken is too aggressive. This patch replace
BUG_ON() with WARN and fall back to not force.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230310073855.1337560-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
status_resync() will calculate 'curr_resync - recovery_active' to show
user a progress bar like following:
[============>........] resync = 61.4%
'curr_resync' and 'recovery_active' is updated in md_do_sync(), and
status_resync() can read them concurrently, hence it's possible that
'curr_resync - recovery_active' can overflow to a huge number. In this
case status_resync() will be stuck in the loop to print a large amount
of '=', which will end up soft lockup.
Fix the problem by setting 'resync' to MD_RESYNC_ACTIVE in this case,
this way resync in progress will be reported to user.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230310073855.1337560-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
After the commit 9631abdbf406c("md: Set MD_BROKEN for RAID1 and RAID10")
MD_BROKEN must be set if array is failed because state_store() checks it.
If it is set then -EBUSY is returned to userspace.
For raid0 and linear MD_BROKEN is not set by error_handler(). As a result
mdadm is unable to trigger clean-up actions. It is a regression.
This patch adds appropriate error_handler for raid0 and linear. The
error handler sets MD_BROKEN for this device.
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Tkaczyk <mariusz.tkaczyk@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230306130317.3418-1-mariusz.tkaczyk@linux.intel.com
If the bitmap space has enough room, size the I/O for the last bitmap
page write to the optimal I/O size for the storage device. The expanded
write is checked that it won't overrun the data or metadata.
The drive this was tested against has higher latencies when there are
sub-4k writes due to device-side read-mod-writes of its atomic 4k write
unit. This change helps increase performance by sizing the last bitmap
page I/O for the device's preferred write unit, if it is given.
Example Intel/Solidigm P5520
Raid10, Chunk-size 64M, bitmap-size 57228 bits
$ mdadm --create /dev/md0 --level=10 --raid-devices=4 /dev/nvme{0,1,2,3}n1
--assume-clean --bitmap=internal --bitmap-chunk=64M
$ fio --name=test --direct=1 --filename=/dev/md0 --rw=randwrite --bs=4k --runtime=60
Without patch:
write: IOPS=1676, BW=6708KiB/s (6869kB/s)(393MiB/60001msec); 0 zone resets
With patch:
write: IOPS=15.7k, BW=61.4MiB/s (64.4MB/s)(3683MiB/60001msec); 0 zone resets
Biosnoop:
Without patch:
Time Process PID Device LBA Size Lat
1.410377 md0_raid10 6900 nvme0n1 W 16 4096 0.02
1.410387 md0_raid10 6900 nvme2n1 W 16 4096 0.02
1.410374 md0_raid10 6900 nvme3n1 W 16 4096 0.01
1.410381 md0_raid10 6900 nvme1n1 W 16 4096 0.02
1.410411 md0_raid10 6900 nvme1n1 W 115346512 4096 0.01
1.410418 md0_raid10 6900 nvme0n1 W 115346512 4096 0.02
1.410915 md0_raid10 6900 nvme2n1 W 24 3584 0.43 <--
1.410935 md0_raid10 6900 nvme3n1 W 24 3584 0.45 <--
1.411124 md0_raid10 6900 nvme1n1 W 24 3584 0.64 <--
1.411147 md0_raid10 6900 nvme0n1 W 24 3584 0.66 <--
1.411176 md0_raid10 6900 nvme3n1 W 2019022184 4096 0.01
1.411189 md0_raid10 6900 nvme2n1 W 2019022184 4096 0.02
With patch:
Time Process PID Device LBA Size Lat
5.747193 md0_raid10 727 nvme0n1 W 16 4096 0.01
5.747192 md0_raid10 727 nvme1n1 W 16 4096 0.02
5.747195 md0_raid10 727 nvme3n1 W 16 4096 0.01
5.747202 md0_raid10 727 nvme2n1 W 16 4096 0.02
5.747229 md0_raid10 727 nvme3n1 W 1196223704 4096 0.02
5.747224 md0_raid10 727 nvme0n1 W 1196223704 4096 0.01
5.747279 md0_raid10 727 nvme0n1 W 24 4096 0.01 <--
5.747279 md0_raid10 727 nvme1n1 W 24 4096 0.02 <--
5.747284 md0_raid10 727 nvme3n1 W 24 4096 0.02 <--
5.747291 md0_raid10 727 nvme2n1 W 24 4096 0.02 <--
5.747314 md0_raid10 727 nvme2n1 W 2234636712 4096 0.01
5.747317 md0_raid10 727 nvme1n1 W 2234636712 4096 0.02
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224183323.638-4-jonathan.derrick@linux.dev
Page->index is a pgoff_t and multiplying could cause overflows on a
32-bit architecture. In the sb writer, this is used to calculate and
verify the sector being used, and is multiplied by a sector value. Using
sector_t will cast it to a u64 type and is the more appropriate type for
the unit. Additionally, the integer size unit is converted to a sector
unit in later calculations, and is now corrected to be an unsigned type.
Finally, clean up the calculations using variable aliases to improve
readabiliy.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224183323.638-3-jonathan.derrick@linux.dev
Preparatory patch for optimal I/O size calculation. Move the sb writer
loop routine into its own function for clarity.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224183323.638-2-jonathan.derrick@linux.dev
Since commit ee6d3dd4ed ("driver core: make kobj_type constant.")
the driver core allows the usage of const struct kobj_type.
Take advantage of this to constify the structure definitions to prevent
modification at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214-kobj_type-md-v1-1-d6853f707f11@weissschuh.net
init_resync() inits mempool and sets conf->have_replacemnt at the beginning
of sync, close_sync() frees the mempool when sync is completed.
After [1] recovery might be skipped and init_resync() is called but
close_sync() is not. null-ptr-deref occurs with r10bio->dev[i].repl_bio.
The following is one way to reproduce the issue.
1) create a array, wait for resync to complete, mddev->recovery_cp is set
to MaxSector.
2) recovery is woken and it is skipped. conf->have_replacement is set to
0 in init_resync(). close_sync() not called.
3) some io errors and rdev A is set to WantReplacement.
4) a new device is added and set to A's replacement.
5) recovery is woken, A have replacement, but conf->have_replacemnt is
0. r10bio->dev[i].repl_bio will not be alloced and null-ptr-deref
occurs.
Fix it by not calling init_resync() if recovery skipped.
[1] commit 7e83ccbecd ("md/raid10: Allow skipping recovery when clean arrays are assembled")
Fixes: 7e83ccbecd ("md/raid10: Allow skipping recovery when clean arrays are assembled")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230222041000.3341651-3-linan666@huaweicloud.com
commit fe630de009 ("md/raid10: avoid deadlock on recovery.") allowed
normal io and sync io to exist at the same time. Task hung will occur as
below:
T1 T2 T3 T4
raid10d
handle_read_error
allow_barrier
conf->nr_pending--
-> 0
//submit sync io
raid10_sync_request
raise_barrier
->will not be blocked
...
//submit to drivers
raid10_read_request
wait_barrier
conf->nr_pending++
-> 1
//retry read fail
raid10_end_read_request
reschedule_retry
add to retry_list
conf->nr_queued++
-> 1
//sync io fail
end_sync_read
__end_sync_read
reschedule_retry
add to retry_list
conf->nr_queued++
-> 2
...
handle_read_error
get form retry_list
conf->nr_queued--
freeze_array
wait nr_pending == nr_queued+1
->1 ->2
//task hung
retry read and sync io will be added to retry_list(nr_queued->2) if they
fails. raid10d() called handle_read_error() and hung in freeze_array().
nr_queued will not decrease because raid10d is blocked, nr_pending will
not increase because conf->barrier is not released.
Fix it by moving allow_barrier() after raid10_read_request().
raise_barrier() will wait for nr_waiting to become 0. Therefore, sync io
and regular io will not be issued at the same time.
Also remove the check of nr_queued in stop_waiting_barrier. It can be 0
but don't need to be blocking. Remove the check for MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING as
the check is redundent.
Fixes: fe630de009 ("md/raid10: avoid deadlock on recovery.")
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230222041000.3341651-2-linan666@huaweicloud.com
register_sysctl_table() is a deprecated compatibility wrapper.
register_sysctl() can do the directory creation for you so just use
that.
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Eliminate duplicate boilerplate code for simple modules that contain
a single DM target driver without any additional setup code.
Add a new module_dm() macro, which replaces the module_init() and
module_exit() with template functions that call dm_register_target()
and dm_unregister_target() respectively.
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
clang with W=1 reports
drivers/md/dm-raid.c:2212:15: error: variable
'd' set but not used [-Werror,-Wunused-but-set-variable]
unsigned int d;
^
This variable is not used so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Simplifies each DM target's init method by making dm_register_target()
responsible for its error reporting (on behalf of targets).
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Add io_err_io_hints() and set discard limits so that the zero target
advertises support for discards.
The error target will return -EIO for discards.
This is useful when the user combines dm-error with other
discard-supporting targets in the same table; without dm-error
support, discards would be disabled for the whole combined device.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Add zero_io_hints() and set discard limits so that the zero target
advertises support for discards.
The zero target will ignore discards.
This is useful when the user combines dm-zero with other
discard-supporting targets in the same table; without dm-zero support,
discards would be disabled for the whole combined device.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
In dm_calculate_queue_limits, add call to ->io_hints hook if the
target doesn't provide ->iterate_devices.
This is needed so the "error" and "zero" targets may support
discards. The 2 following commits will add their respective discard
support.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
dm-verity signals integrity violations by returning I/O errors
to user space. To identify integrity violations by a controlling
instance, the kernel audit subsystem can be used to emit audit
events to user space. Analogous to dm-integrity, we also use the
dm-audit submodule allowing to emit audit events on verification
failures of metadata and data blocks as well as if max corrupted
errors are reached.
The construction and destruction of verity device mappings are
also relevant for auditing a system. Thus, those events are also
logged as audit events.
Tested by starting a container with the container manager (cmld) of
GyroidOS which uses a dm-verity protected rootfs image root.img mapped
to /dev/mapper/<uuid>-root. One block was manipulated in the
underlying image file and repeated reads of the verity device were
performed again until the max corrupted errors is reached, e.g.:
dd if=/dev/urandom of=root.img bs=512 count=1 seek=1000
for i in range {1..101}; do \
dd if=/dev/mapper/<uuid>-root of=/dev/null bs=4096 \
count=1 skip=1000 \
done
The resulting audit log looks as follows:
type=DM_CTRL msg=audit(1677618791.876:962):
module=verity op=ctr ppid=4876 pid=29102 auid=0 uid=0 gid=0
euid=0 suid=0 fsuid=0 egid=0 sgid=0 fsgid=0 tty=(none) ses=44
comm="cmld" exe="/usr/sbin/cml/cmld" subj=unconfined
dev=254:3 error_msg='success' res=1
type=DM_EVENT msg=audit(1677619463.786:1074): module=verity
op=verify-data dev=7:0 sector=1000 res=0
...
type=DM_EVENT msg=audit(1677619596.727:1162): module=verity
op=verify-data dev=7:0 sector=1000 res=0
type=DM_EVENT msg=audit(1677619596.731:1163): module=verity
op=max-corrupted-errors dev=254:3 sector=? res=0
Signed-off-by: Michael Weiß <michael.weiss@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
In verity_end_io(), if bi_status is not BLK_STS_OK, it can be return
directly. But if FEC configured, it is desired to correct the data page
through verity_verify_io. And the return value will be converted to
blk_status and passed to verity_finish_io().
BTW, when a bit is set in v->validated_blocks, verity_verify_io() skips
verification regardless of I/O error for the corresponding bio. In this
case, the I/O error could not be returned properly, and as a result,
there is a problem that abnormal data could be read for the
corresponding block.
To fix this problem, when an I/O error occurs, do not skip verification
even if the bit related is set in v->validated_blocks.
Fixes: 843f38d382 ("dm verity: add 'check_at_most_once' option to only validate hashes once")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Yeongjin Gil <youngjin.gil@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'block-6.3-2023-03-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Christoph:
- Mark Lexar NM760 as IGNORE_DEV_SUBNQN (Juraj Pecigos)
- Fix a possible UAF when failing to allocate an TCP io queue (Sagi
Grimberg)
- MD pull request via Song:
- Fix a null pointer deference in 6.3-rc (Yu Kuai)
- uevent partition fix (Alyssa)
* tag 'block-6.3-2023-03-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
nvme-tcp: fix a possible UAF when failing to allocate an io queue
md: fix regression for null-ptr-deference in __md_stop()
nvme-pci: mark Lexar NM760 as IGNORE_DEV_SUBNQN
loop: LOOP_CONFIGURE: send uevents for partitions
Both bufio and bio-prison-v1 use the identical model for splitting
their respective locks and rbtrees. Improve dm_num_hash_locks() to
distribute across more rbtrees to improve overall performance -- but
the maximum number of locks/rbtrees is still 64.
Also factor out a common hash function named dm_hash_locks_index(),
the magic numbers used were determined to be best using this program:
https://gist.github.com/jthornber/e05c47daa7b500c56dc339269c5467fc
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Add num_locks member to dm_bio_prison struct and use it rather than
the NR_LOCKS magic value (64).
Next commit will size the dm_bio_prison's prison_regions according to
dm_num_hash_locks().
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Add num_locks member to dm_buffer_cache struct and use it rather than
the NR_LOCKS magic value (64).
Next commit will size the dm_buffer_cache's buffer_trees according to
dm_num_hash_locks().
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
