34080 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Vincent Guittot
87e867b426 sched/pelt: Cleanup PELT divider
Factorize in a single place the calculation of the divider to be used to
to compute *_avg from *_sum value

Suggested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200612154703.23555-1-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
2020-06-15 14:10:06 +02:00
Christophe JAILLET
c49694173d sched/deadline: Fix a typo in a comment
s/deadine/deadline/

Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200602195002.677448-1-christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
2020-06-15 14:10:06 +02:00
Luca Abeni
23e71d8ba4 sched/deadline: Implement fallback mechanism for !fit case
When a task has a runtime that cannot be served within the scheduling
deadline by any of the idle CPU (later_mask) the task is doomed to miss
its deadline.

This can happen since the SCHED_DEADLINE admission control guarantees
only bounded tardiness and not the hard respect of all deadlines.
In this case try to select the idle CPU with the largest CPU capacity
to minimize tardiness.

Favor task_cpu(p) if it has max capacity of !fitting CPUs so that
find_later_rq() can potentially still return it (most likely cache-hot)
early.

Signed-off-by: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@santannapisa.it>
Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520134243.19352-6-dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
2020-06-15 14:10:05 +02:00
Luca Abeni
b4118988fd sched/deadline: Make DL capacity-aware
The current SCHED_DEADLINE (DL) scheduler uses a global EDF scheduling
algorithm w/o considering CPU capacity or task utilization.
This works well on homogeneous systems where DL tasks are guaranteed
to have a bounded tardiness but presents issues on heterogeneous
systems.

A DL task can migrate to a CPU which does not have enough CPU capacity
to correctly serve the task (e.g. a task w/ 70ms runtime and 100ms
period on a CPU w/ 512 capacity).

Add the DL fitness function dl_task_fits_capacity() for DL admission
control on heterogeneous systems. A task fits onto a CPU if:

    CPU original capacity / 1024 >= task runtime / task deadline

Use this function on heterogeneous systems to try to find a CPU which
meets this criterion during task wakeup, push and offline migration.

On homogeneous systems the original behavior of the DL admission
control should be retained.

Signed-off-by: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@santannapisa.it>
Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520134243.19352-5-dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
2020-06-15 14:10:05 +02:00
Luca Abeni
60ffd5edc5 sched/deadline: Improve admission control for asymmetric CPU capacities
The current SCHED_DEADLINE (DL) admission control ensures that

    sum of reserved CPU bandwidth < x * M

where

    x = /proc/sys/kernel/sched_rt_{runtime,period}_us
    M = # CPUs in root domain.

DL admission control works well for homogeneous systems where the
capacity of all CPUs are equal (1024). I.e. bounded tardiness for DL
and non-starvation of non-DL tasks is guaranteed.

But on heterogeneous systems where capacity of CPUs are different it
could fail by over-allocating CPU time on smaller capacity CPUs.

On an Arm big.LITTLE/DynamIQ system DL tasks can easily starve other
tasks making it unusable.

Fix this by explicitly considering the CPU capacity in the DL admission
test by replacing M with the root domain CPU capacity sum.

Signed-off-by: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@santannapisa.it>
Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520134243.19352-4-dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
2020-06-15 14:10:05 +02:00
Dietmar Eggemann
fc9dc69847 sched/deadline: Add dl_bw_capacity()
Capacity-aware SCHED_DEADLINE Admission Control (AC) needs root domain
(rd) CPU capacity sum.

Introduce dl_bw_capacity() which for a symmetric rd w/ a CPU capacity
of SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE simply relies on dl_bw_cpus() to return #CPUs
multiplied by SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE.

For an asymmetric rd or a CPU capacity < SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE it
computes the CPU capacity sum over rd span and cpu_active_mask.

A 'XXX Fix:' comment was added to highlight that if 'rq->rd ==
def_root_domain' AC should be performed against the capacity of the
CPU the task is running on rather the rd CPU capacity sum. This
issue already exists w/o capacity awareness.

Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520134243.19352-3-dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
2020-06-15 14:10:05 +02:00
Dietmar Eggemann
c81b893299 sched/deadline: Optimize dl_bw_cpus()
Return the weight of the root domain (rd) span in case it is a subset
of the cpu_active_mask.

Continue to compute the number of CPUs over rd span and cpu_active_mask
when in hotplug.

Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520134243.19352-2-dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
2020-06-15 14:10:04 +02:00
Peng Liu
9b1b234bb8 sched: correct SD_flags returned by tl->sd_flags()
During sched domain init, we check whether non-topological SD_flags are
returned by tl->sd_flags(), if found, fire a waning and correct the
violation, but the code failed to correct the violation. Correct this.

Fixes: 143e1e28cb40 ("sched: Rework sched_domain topology definition")
Signed-off-by: Peng Liu <iwtbavbm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200609150936.GA13060@iZj6chx1xj0e0buvshuecpZ
2020-06-15 14:10:04 +02:00
Vincent Guittot
3ea2f097b1 sched/fair: Fix NOHZ next idle balance
With commit:
  'b7031a02ec75 ("sched/fair: Add NOHZ_STATS_KICK")'
rebalance_domains of the local cfs_rq happens before others idle cpus have
updated nohz.next_balance and its value is overwritten.

Move the update of nohz.next_balance for other idles cpus before balancing
and updating the next_balance of local cfs_rq.

Also, the nohz.next_balance is now updated only if all idle cpus got a
chance to rebalance their domains and the idle balance has not been aborted
because of new activities on the CPU. In case of need_resched, the idle
load balance will be kick the next jiffie in order to address remaining
ilb.

Fixes: b7031a02ec75 ("sched/fair: Add NOHZ_STATS_KICK")
Reported-by: Peng Liu <iwtbavbm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200609123748.18636-1-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
2020-06-15 14:10:04 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
b4098bfc5e sched/deadline: Impose global limits on sched_attr::sched_period
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190726161357.397880775@infradead.org
2020-06-15 14:10:04 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
9cc5b86568 isolcpus: Affine unbound kernel threads to housekeeping cpus
This is a kernel enhancement that configures the cpu affinity of kernel
threads via kernel boot option nohz_full=.

When this option is specified, the cpumask is immediately applied upon
kthread launch. This does not affect kernel threads that specify cpu
and node.

This allows CPU isolation (that is not allowing certain threads
to execute on certain CPUs) without using the isolcpus=domain parameter,
making it possible to enable load balancing on such CPUs
during runtime (see kernel-parameters.txt).

Note-1: this is based off on Wind River's patch at
https://github.com/starlingx-staging/stx-integ/blob/master/kernel/kernel-std/centos/patches/affine-compute-kernel-threads.patch

Difference being that this patch is limited to modifying kernel thread
cpumask. Behaviour of other threads can be controlled via cgroups or
sched_setaffinity.

Note-2: Wind River's patch was based off Christoph Lameter's patch at
https://lwn.net/Articles/565932/ with the only difference being
the kernel parameter changed from kthread to kthread_cpus.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200527142909.23372-3-frederic@kernel.org
2020-06-15 14:10:03 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
043eb8e105 kthread: Switch to cpu_possible_mask
Next patch will switch unbound kernel threads mask to
housekeeping_cpumask(), a subset of cpu_possible_mask. So in order to
ease bisection, lets first switch kthreads default affinity from
cpu_all_mask to cpu_possible_mask.

It looks safe to do so as cpu_possible_mask seem to be initialized
at setup_arch() time, way before kthreadd is created.

Suggested-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200527142909.23372-2-frederic@kernel.org
2020-06-15 14:10:03 +02:00
Suren Baghdasaryan
461daba06b psi: eliminate kthread_worker from psi trigger scheduling mechanism
Each psi group requires a dedicated kthread_delayed_work and
kthread_worker. Since no other work can be performed using psi_group's
kthread_worker, the same result can be obtained using a task_struct and
a timer directly. This makes psi triggering simpler by removing lists
and locks involved with kthread_worker usage and eliminates the need for
poll_scheduled atomic use in the hot path.

Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200528195442.190116-1-surenb@google.com
2020-06-15 14:10:03 +02:00
Vincent Donnefort
4581bea8b4 sched/debug: Add new tracepoints to track util_est
The util_est signals are key elements for EAS task placement and
frequency selection. Having tracepoints to track these signals enables
load-tracking and schedutil testing and/or debugging by a toolkit.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vincent.donnefort@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1590597554-370150-1-git-send-email-vincent.donnefort@arm.com
2020-06-15 14:10:02 +02:00
Dietmar Eggemann
1ca2034ed7 sched/fair: Remove unused 'sd' parameter from scale_rt_capacity()
Since commit 8ec59c0f5f49 ("sched/topology: Remove unused 'sd'
parameter from arch_scale_cpu_capacity()") it is no longer needed.

Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200603080304.16548-5-dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
2020-06-15 14:10:01 +02:00
Dietmar Eggemann
e3e76a6a04 sched/idle,stop: Remove .get_rr_interval from sched_class
The idle task and stop task sched_classes return 0 in this function.

The single call site in sched_rr_get_interval() calls
p->sched_class->get_rr_interval() only conditional in case it is
defined. Otherwise time_slice=0 will be used.

The deadline sched class does not define it. Commit a57beec5d427
("sched: Make sched_class::get_rr_interval() optional") introduced
the default time-slice=0 for sched classes which do not provide this
function.

So .get_rr_interval for idle and stop sched_class can be removed to
shrink the code a little.

Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200603080304.16548-4-dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
2020-06-15 14:10:01 +02:00
Dietmar Eggemann
0900acf2d8 sched/core: Remove redundant 'preempt' param from sched_class->yield_to_task()
Commit 6d1cafd8b56e ("sched: Resched proper CPU on yield_to()") moved
the code to resched the CPU from yield_to_task_fair() to yield_to()
making the preempt parameter in sched_class->yield_to_task()
unnecessary. Remove it. No other sched_class implements yield_to_task().

Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200603080304.16548-3-dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
2020-06-15 14:10:01 +02:00
Dietmar Eggemann
844eb6458f sched/pelt: Remove redundant cap_scale() definition
Besides in PELT cap_scale() is used in the Deadline scheduler class for
scale-invariant bandwidth enforcement.
Remove the cap_scale() definition in kernel/sched/pelt.c and keep the
one in kernel/sched/sched.h.

Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200603080304.16548-2-dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
2020-06-15 14:10:01 +02:00
Oleg Nesterov
3dc167ba57 sched/cputime: Improve cputime_adjust()
People report that utime and stime from /proc/<pid>/stat become very
wrong when the numbers are big enough, especially if you watch these
counters incrementally.

Specifically, the current implementation of: stime*rtime/total,
results in a saw-tooth function on top of the desired line, where the
teeth grow in size the larger the values become. IOW, it has a
relative error.

The result is that, when watching incrementally as time progresses
(for large values), we'll see periods of pure stime or utime increase,
irrespective of the actual ratio we're striving for.

Replace scale_stime() with a math64.h helper: mul_u64_u64_div_u64()
that is far more accurate. This also allows architectures to override
the implementation -- for instance they can opt for the old algorithm
if this new one turns out to be too expensive for them.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200519172506.GA317395@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2020-06-15 14:10:00 +02:00
Adrian Hunter
548e1f6c76 ftrace: Add perf text poke events for ftrace trampolines
Add perf text poke events for ftrace trampolines when created and when
freed.

There can be 3 text_poke events for ftrace trampolines:

1. NULL -> trampoline
   By ftrace_update_trampoline() when !ops->trampoline
   Trampoline created

2. [e.g. on x86] CALL rel32 -> CALL rel32
   By arch_ftrace_update_trampoline() when ops->trampoline and
                        ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP
   [e.g. on x86] via text_poke_bp() which generates text poke events
   Trampoline-called function target updated

3. trampoline -> NULL
   By ftrace_trampoline_free() when ops->trampoline and
                 ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP
   Trampoline freed

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200512121922.8997-9-adrian.hunter@intel.com
2020-06-15 14:09:50 +02:00
Adrian Hunter
dd9ddf466a ftrace: Add perf ksymbol events for ftrace trampolines
Symbols are needed for tools to describe instruction addresses. Pages
allocated for ftrace's purposes need symbols to be created for them.
Add such symbols to be visible via perf ksymbol events.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200512121922.8997-8-adrian.hunter@intel.com
2020-06-15 14:09:49 +02:00
Adrian Hunter
fc0ea795f5 ftrace: Add symbols for ftrace trampolines
Symbols are needed for tools to describe instruction addresses. Pages
allocated for ftrace's purposes need symbols to be created for them.
Add such symbols to be visible via /proc/kallsyms.

Example on x86 with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=y

	# echo function > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
	# cat /proc/kallsyms | grep '\[__builtin__ftrace\]'
	ffffffffc0238000 t ftrace_trampoline    [__builtin__ftrace]

Note: This patch adds "__builtin__ftrace" as a module name in /proc/kallsyms for
symbols for pages allocated for ftrace's purposes, even though "__builtin__ftrace"
is not a module.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200512121922.8997-7-adrian.hunter@intel.com
2020-06-15 14:09:49 +02:00
Adrian Hunter
69e4908869 kprobes: Add perf ksymbol events for kprobe insn pages
Symbols are needed for tools to describe instruction addresses. Pages
allocated for kprobe's purposes need symbols to be created for them.
Add such symbols to be visible via perf ksymbol events.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200512121922.8997-5-adrian.hunter@intel.com
2020-06-15 14:09:49 +02:00
Adrian Hunter
d002b8bc6d kprobes: Add symbols for kprobe insn pages
Symbols are needed for tools to describe instruction addresses. Pages
allocated for kprobe's purposes need symbols to be created for them.
Add such symbols to be visible via /proc/kallsyms.

Note: kprobe insn pages are not used if ftrace is configured. To see the
effect of this patch, the kernel must be configured with:

	# CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER is not set
	CONFIG_KPROBES=y

and for optimised kprobes:

	CONFIG_OPTPROBES=y

Example on x86:

	# perf probe __schedule
	Added new event:
	  probe:__schedule     (on __schedule)
	# cat /proc/kallsyms | grep '\[__builtin__kprobes\]'
	ffffffffc00d4000 t kprobe_insn_page     [__builtin__kprobes]
	ffffffffc00d6000 t kprobe_optinsn_page  [__builtin__kprobes]

Note: This patch adds "__builtin__kprobes" as a module name in
/proc/kallsyms for symbols for pages allocated for kprobes' purposes, even
though "__builtin__kprobes" is not a module.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200528080058.20230-1-adrian.hunter@intel.com
2020-06-15 14:09:48 +02:00
Adrian Hunter
e17d43b93e perf: Add perf text poke event
Record (single instruction) changes to the kernel text (i.e.
self-modifying code) in order to support tracers like Intel PT and
ARM CoreSight.

A copy of the running kernel code is needed as a reference point (e.g.
from /proc/kcore). The text poke event records the old bytes and the
new bytes so that the event can be processed forwards or backwards.

The basic problem is recording the modified instruction in an
unambiguous manner given SMP instruction cache (in)coherence. That is,
when modifying an instruction concurrently any solution with one or
multiple timestamps is not sufficient:

	CPU0				CPU1
 0
 1	write insn A
 2					execute insn A
 3	sync-I$
 4

Due to I$, CPU1 might execute either the old or new A. No matter where
we record tracepoints on CPU0, one simply cannot tell what CPU1 will
have observed, except that at 0 it must be the old one and at 4 it
must be the new one.

To solve this, take inspiration from x86 text poking, which has to
solve this exact problem due to variable length instruction encoding
and I-fetch windows.

 1) overwrite the instruction with a breakpoint and sync I$

This guarantees that that code flow will never hit the target
instruction anymore, on any CPU (or rather, it will cause an
exception).

 2) issue the TEXT_POKE event

 3) overwrite the breakpoint with the new instruction and sync I$

Now we know that any execution after the TEXT_POKE event will either
observe the breakpoint (and hit the exception) or the new instruction.

So by guarding the TEXT_POKE event with an exception on either side;
we can now tell, without doubt, which instruction another CPU will
have observed.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200512121922.8997-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com
2020-06-15 14:09:48 +02:00
David Rientjes
dbed452a07 dma-pool: decouple DMA_REMAP from DMA_COHERENT_POOL
DMA_REMAP is an unnecessary requirement for AMD SEV, which requires
DMA_COHERENT_POOL, so avoid selecting it when it is otherwise unnecessary.

The only other requirement for DMA coherent pools is DMA_DIRECT_REMAP, so
ensure that properly selects the config option when needed.

Fixes: 82fef0ad811f ("x86/mm: unencrypted non-blocking DMA allocations use coherent pools")
Reported-by: Alex Xu (Hello71) <alex_y_xu@yahoo.ca>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Tested-by: Alex Xu (Hello71) <alex_y_xu@yahoo.ca>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-06-15 08:35:30 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
4a87b197c1 Add additional LSM hooks for SafeSetID
SafeSetID is capable of making allow/deny decisions for set*uid calls
 on a system, and we want to add similar functionality for set*gid
 calls. The work to do that is not yet complete, so probably won't make
 it in for v5.8, but we are looking to get this simple patch in for
 v5.8 since we have it ready. We are planning on the rest of the work
 for extending the SafeSetID LSM being merged during the v5.9 merge
 window.
 
 This patch was sent to the security mailing list and there were no objections.
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Merge tag 'LSM-add-setgid-hook-5.8-author-fix' of git://github.com/micah-morton/linux

Pull SafeSetID update from Micah Morton:
 "Add additional LSM hooks for SafeSetID

  SafeSetID is capable of making allow/deny decisions for set*uid calls
  on a system, and we want to add similar functionality for set*gid
  calls.

  The work to do that is not yet complete, so probably won't make it in
  for v5.8, but we are looking to get this simple patch in for v5.8
  since we have it ready.

  We are planning on the rest of the work for extending the SafeSetID
  LSM being merged during the v5.9 merge window"

* tag 'LSM-add-setgid-hook-5.8-author-fix' of git://github.com/micah-morton/linux:
  security: Add LSM hooks to set*gid syscalls
2020-06-14 11:39:31 -07:00
Thomas Cedeno
39030e1351 security: Add LSM hooks to set*gid syscalls
The SafeSetID LSM uses the security_task_fix_setuid hook to filter
set*uid() syscalls according to its configured security policy. In
preparation for adding analagous support in the LSM for set*gid()
syscalls, we add the requisite hook here. Tested by putting print
statements in the security_task_fix_setgid hook and seeing them get hit
during kernel boot.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Cedeno <thomascedeno@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Micah Morton <mortonm@chromium.org>
2020-06-14 10:52:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
96144c58ab Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Fix cfg80211 deadlock, from Johannes Berg.

 2) RXRPC fails to send norigications, from David Howells.

 3) MPTCP RM_ADDR parsing has an off by one pointer error, fix from
    Geliang Tang.

 4) Fix crash when using MSG_PEEK with sockmap, from Anny Hu.

 5) The ucc_geth driver needs __netdev_watchdog_up exported, from
    Valentin Longchamp.

 6) Fix hashtable memory leak in dccp, from Wang Hai.

 7) Fix how nexthops are marked as FDB nexthops, from David Ahern.

 8) Fix mptcp races between shutdown and recvmsg, from Paolo Abeni.

 9) Fix crashes in tipc_disc_rcv(), from Tuong Lien.

10) Fix link speed reporting in iavf driver, from Brett Creeley.

11) When a channel is used for XSK and then reused again later for XSK,
    we forget to clear out the relevant data structures in mlx5 which
    causes all kinds of problems. Fix from Maxim Mikityanskiy.

12) Fix memory leak in genetlink, from Cong Wang.

13) Disallow sockmap attachments to UDP sockets, it simply won't work.
    From Lorenz Bauer.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (83 commits)
  net: ethernet: ti: ale: fix allmulti for nu type ale
  net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw-nuss: fix ale parameters init
  net: atm: Remove the error message according to the atomic context
  bpf: Undo internal BPF_PROBE_MEM in BPF insns dump
  libbpf: Support pre-initializing .bss global variables
  tools/bpftool: Fix skeleton codegen
  bpf: Fix memlock accounting for sock_hash
  bpf: sockmap: Don't attach programs to UDP sockets
  bpf: tcp: Recv() should return 0 when the peer socket is closed
  ibmvnic: Flush existing work items before device removal
  genetlink: clean up family attributes allocations
  net: ipa: header pad field only valid for AP->modem endpoint
  net: ipa: program upper nibbles of sequencer type
  net: ipa: fix modem LAN RX endpoint id
  net: ipa: program metadata mask differently
  ionic: add pcie_print_link_status
  rxrpc: Fix race between incoming ACK parser and retransmitter
  net/mlx5: E-Switch, Fix some error pointer dereferences
  net/mlx5: Don't fail driver on failure to create debugfs
  net/mlx5e: CT: Fix ipv6 nat header rewrite actions
  ...
2020-06-13 16:27:13 -07:00
David S. Miller
fa7566a0d6 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Alexei Starovoitov says:

====================
pull-request: bpf 2020-06-12

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.

We've added 26 non-merge commits during the last 10 day(s) which contain
a total of 27 files changed, 348 insertions(+), 93 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) sock_hash accounting fix, from Andrey.

2) libbpf fix and probe_mem sanitizing, from Andrii.

3) sock_hash fixes, from Jakub.

4) devmap_val fix, from Jesper.

5) load_bytes_relative fix, from YiFei.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-06-13 15:28:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6adc19fd13 Kbuild updates for v5.8 (2nd)
- fix build rules in binderfs sample
 
  - fix build errors when Kbuild recurses to the top Makefile
 
  - covert '---help---' in Kconfig to 'help'
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - fix build rules in binderfs sample

 - fix build errors when Kbuild recurses to the top Makefile

 - covert '---help---' in Kconfig to 'help'

* tag 'kbuild-v5.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  treewide: replace '---help---' in Kconfig files with 'help'
  kbuild: fix broken builds because of GZIP,BZIP2,LZOP variables
  samples: binderfs: really compile this sample and fix build issues
2020-06-13 13:29:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
076f14be7f The X86 entry, exception and interrupt code rework
This all started about 6 month ago with the attempt to move the Posix CPU
 timer heavy lifting out of the timer interrupt code and just have lockless
 quick checks in that code path. Trivial 5 patches.
 
 This unearthed an inconsistency in the KVM handling of task work and the
 review requested to move all of this into generic code so other
 architectures can share.
 
 Valid request and solved with another 25 patches but those unearthed
 inconsistencies vs. RCU and instrumentation.
 
 Digging into this made it obvious that there are quite some inconsistencies
 vs. instrumentation in general. The int3 text poke handling in particular
 was completely unprotected and with the batched update of trace events even
 more likely to expose to endless int3 recursion.
 
 In parallel the RCU implications of instrumenting fragile entry code came
 up in several discussions.
 
 The conclusion of the X86 maintainer team was to go all the way and make
 the protection against any form of instrumentation of fragile and dangerous
 code pathes enforcable and verifiable by tooling.
 
 A first batch of preparatory work hit mainline with commit d5f744f9a2ac.
 
 The (almost) full solution introduced a new code section '.noinstr.text'
 into which all code which needs to be protected from instrumentation of all
 sorts goes into. Any call into instrumentable code out of this section has
 to be annotated. objtool has support to validate this. Kprobes now excludes
 this section fully which also prevents BPF from fiddling with it and all
 'noinstr' annotated functions also keep ftrace off. The section, kprobes
 and objtool changes are already merged.
 
 The major changes coming with this are:
 
     - Preparatory cleanups
 
     - Annotating of relevant functions to move them into the noinstr.text
       section or enforcing inlining by marking them __always_inline so the
       compiler cannot misplace or instrument them.
 
     - Splitting and simplifying the idtentry macro maze so that it is now
       clearly separated into simple exception entries and the more
       interesting ones which use interrupt stacks and have the paranoid
       handling vs. CR3 and GS.
 
     - Move quite some of the low level ASM functionality into C code:
 
        - enter_from and exit to user space handling. The ASM code now calls
          into C after doing the really necessary ASM handling and the return
 	 path goes back out without bells and whistels in ASM.
 
        - exception entry/exit got the equivivalent treatment
 
        - move all IRQ tracepoints from ASM to C so they can be placed as
          appropriate which is especially important for the int3 recursion
          issue.
 
     - Consolidate the declaration and definition of entry points between 32
       and 64 bit. They share a common header and macros now.
 
     - Remove the extra device interrupt entry maze and just use the regular
       exception entry code.
 
     - All ASM entry points except NMI are now generated from the shared header
       file and the corresponding macros in the 32 and 64 bit entry ASM.
 
     - The C code entry points are consolidated as well with the help of
       DEFINE_IDTENTRY*() macros. This allows to ensure at one central point
       that all corresponding entry points share the same semantics. The
       actual function body for most entry points is in an instrumentable
       and sane state.
 
       There are special macros for the more sensitive entry points,
       e.g. INT3 and of course the nasty paranoid #NMI, #MCE, #DB and #DF.
       They allow to put the whole entry instrumentation and RCU handling
       into safe places instead of the previous pray that it is correct
       approach.
 
     - The INT3 text poke handling is now completely isolated and the
       recursion issue banned. Aside of the entry rework this required other
       isolation work, e.g. the ability to force inline bsearch.
 
     - Prevent #DB on fragile entry code, entry relevant memory and disable
       it on NMI, #MC entry, which allowed to get rid of the nested #DB IST
       stack shifting hackery.
 
     - A few other cleanups and enhancements which have been made possible
       through this and already merged changes, e.g. consolidating and
       further restricting the IDT code so the IDT table becomes RO after
       init which removes yet another popular attack vector
 
     - About 680 lines of ASM maze are gone.
 
 There are a few open issues:
 
    - An escape out of the noinstr section in the MCE handler which needs
      some more thought but under the aspect that MCE is a complete
      trainwreck by design and the propability to survive it is low, this was
      not high on the priority list.
 
    - Paravirtualization
 
      When PV is enabled then objtool complains about a bunch of indirect
      calls out of the noinstr section. There are a few straight forward
      ways to fix this, but the other issues vs. general correctness were
      more pressing than parawitz.
 
    - KVM
 
      KVM is inconsistent as well. Patches have been posted, but they have
      not yet been commented on or picked up by the KVM folks.
 
    - IDLE
 
      Pretty much the same problems can be found in the low level idle code
      especially the parts where RCU stopped watching. This was beyond the
      scope of the more obvious and exposable problems and is on the todo
      list.
 
 The lesson learned from this brain melting exercise to morph the evolved
 code base into something which can be validated and understood is that once
 again the violation of the most important engineering principle
 "correctness first" has caused quite a few people to spend valuable time on
 problems which could have been avoided in the first place. The "features
 first" tinkering mindset really has to stop.
 
 With that I want to say thanks to everyone involved in contributing to this
 effort. Special thanks go to the following people (alphabetical order):
 
    Alexandre Chartre
    Andy Lutomirski
    Borislav Petkov
    Brian Gerst
    Frederic Weisbecker
    Josh Poimboeuf
    Juergen Gross
    Lai Jiangshan
    Macro Elver
    Paolo Bonzini
    Paul McKenney
    Peter Zijlstra
    Vitaly Kuznetsov
    Will Deacon
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Merge tag 'x86-entry-2020-06-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 entry updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The x86 entry, exception and interrupt code rework

  This all started about 6 month ago with the attempt to move the Posix
  CPU timer heavy lifting out of the timer interrupt code and just have
  lockless quick checks in that code path. Trivial 5 patches.

  This unearthed an inconsistency in the KVM handling of task work and
  the review requested to move all of this into generic code so other
  architectures can share.

  Valid request and solved with another 25 patches but those unearthed
  inconsistencies vs. RCU and instrumentation.

  Digging into this made it obvious that there are quite some
  inconsistencies vs. instrumentation in general. The int3 text poke
  handling in particular was completely unprotected and with the batched
  update of trace events even more likely to expose to endless int3
  recursion.

  In parallel the RCU implications of instrumenting fragile entry code
  came up in several discussions.

  The conclusion of the x86 maintainer team was to go all the way and
  make the protection against any form of instrumentation of fragile and
  dangerous code pathes enforcable and verifiable by tooling.

  A first batch of preparatory work hit mainline with commit
  d5f744f9a2ac ("Pull x86 entry code updates from Thomas Gleixner")

  That (almost) full solution introduced a new code section
  '.noinstr.text' into which all code which needs to be protected from
  instrumentation of all sorts goes into. Any call into instrumentable
  code out of this section has to be annotated. objtool has support to
  validate this.

  Kprobes now excludes this section fully which also prevents BPF from
  fiddling with it and all 'noinstr' annotated functions also keep
  ftrace off. The section, kprobes and objtool changes are already
  merged.

  The major changes coming with this are:

    - Preparatory cleanups

    - Annotating of relevant functions to move them into the
      noinstr.text section or enforcing inlining by marking them
      __always_inline so the compiler cannot misplace or instrument
      them.

    - Splitting and simplifying the idtentry macro maze so that it is
      now clearly separated into simple exception entries and the more
      interesting ones which use interrupt stacks and have the paranoid
      handling vs. CR3 and GS.

    - Move quite some of the low level ASM functionality into C code:

       - enter_from and exit to user space handling. The ASM code now
         calls into C after doing the really necessary ASM handling and
         the return path goes back out without bells and whistels in
         ASM.

       - exception entry/exit got the equivivalent treatment

       - move all IRQ tracepoints from ASM to C so they can be placed as
         appropriate which is especially important for the int3
         recursion issue.

    - Consolidate the declaration and definition of entry points between
      32 and 64 bit. They share a common header and macros now.

    - Remove the extra device interrupt entry maze and just use the
      regular exception entry code.

    - All ASM entry points except NMI are now generated from the shared
      header file and the corresponding macros in the 32 and 64 bit
      entry ASM.

    - The C code entry points are consolidated as well with the help of
      DEFINE_IDTENTRY*() macros. This allows to ensure at one central
      point that all corresponding entry points share the same
      semantics. The actual function body for most entry points is in an
      instrumentable and sane state.

      There are special macros for the more sensitive entry points, e.g.
      INT3 and of course the nasty paranoid #NMI, #MCE, #DB and #DF.
      They allow to put the whole entry instrumentation and RCU handling
      into safe places instead of the previous pray that it is correct
      approach.

    - The INT3 text poke handling is now completely isolated and the
      recursion issue banned. Aside of the entry rework this required
      other isolation work, e.g. the ability to force inline bsearch.

    - Prevent #DB on fragile entry code, entry relevant memory and
      disable it on NMI, #MC entry, which allowed to get rid of the
      nested #DB IST stack shifting hackery.

    - A few other cleanups and enhancements which have been made
      possible through this and already merged changes, e.g.
      consolidating and further restricting the IDT code so the IDT
      table becomes RO after init which removes yet another popular
      attack vector

    - About 680 lines of ASM maze are gone.

  There are a few open issues:

   - An escape out of the noinstr section in the MCE handler which needs
     some more thought but under the aspect that MCE is a complete
     trainwreck by design and the propability to survive it is low, this
     was not high on the priority list.

   - Paravirtualization

     When PV is enabled then objtool complains about a bunch of indirect
     calls out of the noinstr section. There are a few straight forward
     ways to fix this, but the other issues vs. general correctness were
     more pressing than parawitz.

   - KVM

     KVM is inconsistent as well. Patches have been posted, but they
     have not yet been commented on or picked up by the KVM folks.

   - IDLE

     Pretty much the same problems can be found in the low level idle
     code especially the parts where RCU stopped watching. This was
     beyond the scope of the more obvious and exposable problems and is
     on the todo list.

  The lesson learned from this brain melting exercise to morph the
  evolved code base into something which can be validated and understood
  is that once again the violation of the most important engineering
  principle "correctness first" has caused quite a few people to spend
  valuable time on problems which could have been avoided in the first
  place. The "features first" tinkering mindset really has to stop.

  With that I want to say thanks to everyone involved in contributing to
  this effort. Special thanks go to the following people (alphabetical
  order): Alexandre Chartre, Andy Lutomirski, Borislav Petkov, Brian
  Gerst, Frederic Weisbecker, Josh Poimboeuf, Juergen Gross, Lai
  Jiangshan, Macro Elver, Paolo Bonzin,i Paul McKenney, Peter Zijlstra,
  Vitaly Kuznetsov, and Will Deacon"

* tag 'x86-entry-2020-06-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (142 commits)
  x86/entry: Force rcu_irq_enter() when in idle task
  x86/entry: Make NMI use IDTENTRY_RAW
  x86/entry: Treat BUG/WARN as NMI-like entries
  x86/entry: Unbreak __irqentry_text_start/end magic
  x86/entry: __always_inline CR2 for noinstr
  lockdep: __always_inline more for noinstr
  x86/entry: Re-order #DB handler to avoid *SAN instrumentation
  x86/entry: __always_inline arch_atomic_* for noinstr
  x86/entry: __always_inline irqflags for noinstr
  x86/entry: __always_inline debugreg for noinstr
  x86/idt: Consolidate idt functionality
  x86/idt: Cleanup trap_init()
  x86/idt: Use proper constants for table size
  x86/idt: Add comments about early #PF handling
  x86/idt: Mark init only functions __init
  x86/entry: Rename trace_hardirqs_off_prepare()
  x86/entry: Clarify irq_{enter,exit}_rcu()
  x86/entry: Remove DBn stacks
  x86/entry: Remove debug IDT frobbing
  x86/entry: Optimize local_db_save() for virt
  ...
2020-06-13 10:05:47 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
a7f7f6248d treewide: replace '---help---' in Kconfig files with 'help'
Since commit 84af7a6194e4 ("checkpatch: kconfig: prefer 'help' over
'---help---'"), the number of '---help---' has been gradually
decreasing, but there are still more than 2400 instances.

This commit finishes the conversion. While I touched the lines,
I also fixed the indentation.

There are a variety of indentation styles found.

  a) 4 spaces + '---help---'
  b) 7 spaces + '---help---'
  c) 8 spaces + '---help---'
  d) 1 space + 1 tab + '---help---'
  e) 1 tab + '---help---'    (correct indentation)
  f) 1 tab + 1 space + '---help---'
  g) 1 tab + 2 spaces + '---help---'

In order to convert all of them to 1 tab + 'help', I ran the
following commend:

  $ find . -name 'Kconfig*' | xargs sed -i 's/^[[:space:]]*---help---/\thelp/'

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-06-14 01:57:21 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
6c32978414 Notifications over pipes + Keyring notifications
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Merge tag 'notifications-20200601' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs

Pull notification queue from David Howells:
 "This adds a general notification queue concept and adds an event
  source for keys/keyrings, such as linking and unlinking keys and
  changing their attributes.

  Thanks to Debarshi Ray, we do have a pull request to use this to fix a
  problem with gnome-online-accounts - as mentioned last time:

     https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-online-accounts/merge_requests/47

  Without this, g-o-a has to constantly poll a keyring-based kerberos
  cache to find out if kinit has changed anything.

  [ There are other notification pending: mount/sb fsinfo notifications
    for libmount that Karel Zak and Ian Kent have been working on, and
    Christian Brauner would like to use them in lxc, but let's see how
    this one works first ]

  LSM hooks are included:

   - A set of hooks are provided that allow an LSM to rule on whether or
     not a watch may be set. Each of these hooks takes a different
     "watched object" parameter, so they're not really shareable. The
     LSM should use current's credentials. [Wanted by SELinux & Smack]

   - A hook is provided to allow an LSM to rule on whether or not a
     particular message may be posted to a particular queue. This is
     given the credentials from the event generator (which may be the
     system) and the watch setter. [Wanted by Smack]

  I've provided SELinux and Smack with implementations of some of these
  hooks.

  WHY
  ===

  Key/keyring notifications are desirable because if you have your
  kerberos tickets in a file/directory, your Gnome desktop will monitor
  that using something like fanotify and tell you if your credentials
  cache changes.

  However, we also have the ability to cache your kerberos tickets in
  the session, user or persistent keyring so that it isn't left around
  on disk across a reboot or logout. Keyrings, however, cannot currently
  be monitored asynchronously, so the desktop has to poll for it - not
  so good on a laptop. This facility will allow the desktop to avoid the
  need to poll.

  DESIGN DECISIONS
  ================

   - The notification queue is built on top of a standard pipe. Messages
     are effectively spliced in. The pipe is opened with a special flag:

        pipe2(fds, O_NOTIFICATION_PIPE);

     The special flag has the same value as O_EXCL (which doesn't seem
     like it will ever be applicable in this context)[?]. It is given up
     front to make it a lot easier to prohibit splice&co from accessing
     the pipe.

     [?] Should this be done some other way?  I'd rather not use up a new
         O_* flag if I can avoid it - should I add a pipe3() system call
         instead?

     The pipe is then configured::

        ioctl(fds[1], IOC_WATCH_QUEUE_SET_SIZE, queue_depth);
        ioctl(fds[1], IOC_WATCH_QUEUE_SET_FILTER, &filter);

     Messages are then read out of the pipe using read().

   - It should be possible to allow write() to insert data into the
     notification pipes too, but this is currently disabled as the
     kernel has to be able to insert messages into the pipe *without*
     holding pipe->mutex and the code to make this work needs careful
     auditing.

   - sendfile(), splice() and vmsplice() are disabled on notification
     pipes because of the pipe->mutex issue and also because they
     sometimes want to revert what they just did - but one or more
     notification messages might've been interleaved in the ring.

   - The kernel inserts messages with the wait queue spinlock held. This
     means that pipe_read() and pipe_write() have to take the spinlock
     to update the queue pointers.

   - Records in the buffer are binary, typed and have a length so that
     they can be of varying size.

     This allows multiple heterogeneous sources to share a common
     buffer; there are 16 million types available, of which I've used
     just a few, so there is scope for others to be used. Tags may be
     specified when a watchpoint is created to help distinguish the
     sources.

   - Records are filterable as types have up to 256 subtypes that can be
     individually filtered. Other filtration is also available.

   - Notification pipes don't interfere with each other; each may be
     bound to a different set of watches. Any particular notification
     will be copied to all the queues that are currently watching for it
     - and only those that are watching for it.

   - When recording a notification, the kernel will not sleep, but will
     rather mark a queue as having lost a message if there's
     insufficient space. read() will fabricate a loss notification
     message at an appropriate point later.

   - The notification pipe is created and then watchpoints are attached
     to it, using one of:

        keyctl_watch_key(KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING, fds[1], 0x01);
        watch_mount(AT_FDCWD, "/", 0, fd, 0x02);
        watch_sb(AT_FDCWD, "/mnt", 0, fd, 0x03);

     where in both cases, fd indicates the queue and the number after is
     a tag between 0 and 255.

   - Watches are removed if either the notification pipe is destroyed or
     the watched object is destroyed. In the latter case, a message will
     be generated indicating the enforced watch removal.

  Things I want to avoid:

   - Introducing features that make the core VFS dependent on the
     network stack or networking namespaces (ie. usage of netlink).

   - Dumping all this stuff into dmesg and having a daemon that sits
     there parsing the output and distributing it as this then puts the
     responsibility for security into userspace and makes handling
     namespaces tricky. Further, dmesg might not exist or might be
     inaccessible inside a container.

   - Letting users see events they shouldn't be able to see.

  TESTING AND MANPAGES
  ====================

   - The keyutils tree has a pipe-watch branch that has keyctl commands
     for making use of notifications. Proposed manual pages can also be
     found on this branch, though a couple of them really need to go to
     the main manpages repository instead.

     If the kernel supports the watching of keys, then running "make
     test" on that branch will cause the testing infrastructure to spawn
     a monitoring process on the side that monitors a notifications pipe
     for all the key/keyring changes induced by the tests and they'll
     all be checked off to make sure they happened.

        https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/keyutils.git/log/?h=pipe-watch

   - A test program is provided (samples/watch_queue/watch_test) that
     can be used to monitor for keyrings, mount and superblock events.
     Information on the notifications is simply logged to stdout"

* tag 'notifications-20200601' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
  smack: Implement the watch_key and post_notification hooks
  selinux: Implement the watch_key security hook
  keys: Make the KEY_NEED_* perms an enum rather than a mask
  pipe: Add notification lossage handling
  pipe: Allow buffers to be marked read-whole-or-error for notifications
  Add sample notification program
  watch_queue: Add a key/keyring notification facility
  security: Add hooks to rule on setting a watch
  pipe: Add general notification queue support
  pipe: Add O_NOTIFICATION_PIPE
  security: Add a hook for the point of notification insertion
  uapi: General notification queue definitions
2020-06-13 09:56:21 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
29fcb05bbf bpf: Undo internal BPF_PROBE_MEM in BPF insns dump
BPF_PROBE_MEM is kernel-internal implmementation details. When dumping BPF
instructions to user-space, it needs to be replaced back with BPF_MEM mode.

Fixes: 2a02759ef5f8 ("bpf: Add support for BTF pointers to interpreter")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200613002115.1632142-1-andriin@fb.com
2020-06-12 17:35:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5c2fb57af0 One more printk change for 5.8
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.8-kdb-nmi' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk fix from Petr Mladek:
 "One more printk change for 5.8: make sure that messages printed from
  KDB context are redirected to KDB console handlers. It did not work
  when KDB interrupted NMI or printk_safe contexts.

  Arm people started hitting this problem more often recently. I forgot
  to add the fix into the previous pull request by mistake"

* tag 'printk-for-5.8-kdb-nmi' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  printk/kdb: Redirect printk messages into kdb in any context
2020-06-12 12:13:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b791d1bdf9 The Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer (KCSAN)
KCSAN is a dynamic race detector, which relies on compile-time
 instrumentation, and uses a watchpoint-based sampling approach to detect
 races.
 
 The feature was under development for quite some time and has already found
 legitimate bugs.
 
 Unfortunately it comes with a limitation, which was only understood late in
 the development cycle:
 
   It requires an up to date CLANG-11 compiler
 
 CLANG-11 is not yet released (scheduled for June), but it's the only
 compiler today which handles the kernel requirements and especially the
 annotations of functions to exclude them from KCSAN instrumentation
 correctly.
 
 These annotations really need to work so that low level entry code and
 especially int3 text poke handling can be completely isolated.
 
 A detailed discussion of the requirements and compiler issues can be found
 here:
 
   https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CANpmjNMTsY_8241bS7=XAfqvZHFLrVEkv_uM4aDUWE_kh3Rvbw@mail.gmail.com/
 
 We came to the conclusion that trying to work around compiler limitations
 and bugs again would end up in a major trainwreck, so requiring a working
 compiler seemed to be the best choice.
 
 For Continous Integration purposes the compiler restriction is manageable
 and that's where most xxSAN reports come from.
 
 For a change this limitation might make GCC people actually look at their
 bugs. Some issues with CSAN in GCC are 7 years old and one has been 'fixed'
 3 years ago with a half baken solution which 'solved' the reported issue
 but not the underlying problem.
 
 The KCSAN developers also ponder to use a GCC plugin to become independent,
 but that's not something which will show up in a few days.
 
 Blocking KCSAN until wide spread compiler support is available is not a
 really good alternative because the continuous growth of lockless
 optimizations in the kernel demands proper tooling support.
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Merge tag 'locking-kcsan-2020-06-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull the Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer (KCSAN) is a dynamic race detector,
  which relies on compile-time instrumentation, and uses a
  watchpoint-based sampling approach to detect races.

  The feature was under development for quite some time and has already
  found legitimate bugs.

  Unfortunately it comes with a limitation, which was only understood
  late in the development cycle:

     It requires an up to date CLANG-11 compiler

  CLANG-11 is not yet released (scheduled for June), but it's the only
  compiler today which handles the kernel requirements and especially
  the annotations of functions to exclude them from KCSAN
  instrumentation correctly.

  These annotations really need to work so that low level entry code and
  especially int3 text poke handling can be completely isolated.

  A detailed discussion of the requirements and compiler issues can be
  found here:

    https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CANpmjNMTsY_8241bS7=XAfqvZHFLrVEkv_uM4aDUWE_kh3Rvbw@mail.gmail.com/

  We came to the conclusion that trying to work around compiler
  limitations and bugs again would end up in a major trainwreck, so
  requiring a working compiler seemed to be the best choice.

  For Continous Integration purposes the compiler restriction is
  manageable and that's where most xxSAN reports come from.

  For a change this limitation might make GCC people actually look at
  their bugs. Some issues with CSAN in GCC are 7 years old and one has
  been 'fixed' 3 years ago with a half baken solution which 'solved' the
  reported issue but not the underlying problem.

  The KCSAN developers also ponder to use a GCC plugin to become
  independent, but that's not something which will show up in a few
  days.

  Blocking KCSAN until wide spread compiler support is available is not
  a really good alternative because the continuous growth of lockless
  optimizations in the kernel demands proper tooling support"

* tag 'locking-kcsan-2020-06-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (76 commits)
  compiler_types.h, kasan: Use __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__ instead of CONFIG_KASAN to decide inlining
  compiler.h: Move function attributes to compiler_types.h
  compiler.h: Avoid nested statement expression in data_race()
  compiler.h: Remove data_race() and unnecessary checks from {READ,WRITE}_ONCE()
  kcsan: Update Documentation to change supported compilers
  kcsan: Remove 'noinline' from __no_kcsan_or_inline
  kcsan: Pass option tsan-instrument-read-before-write to Clang
  kcsan: Support distinguishing volatile accesses
  kcsan: Restrict supported compilers
  kcsan: Avoid inserting __tsan_func_entry/exit if possible
  ubsan, kcsan: Don't combine sanitizer with kcov on clang
  objtool, kcsan: Add kcsan_disable_current() and kcsan_enable_current_nowarn()
  kcsan: Add __kcsan_{enable,disable}_current() variants
  checkpatch: Warn about data_race() without comment
  kcsan: Use GFP_ATOMIC under spin lock
  Improve KCSAN documentation a bit
  kcsan: Make reporting aware of KCSAN tests
  kcsan: Fix function matching in report
  kcsan: Change data_race() to no longer require marking racing accesses
  kcsan: Move kcsan_{disable,enable}_current() to kcsan-checks.h
  ...
2020-06-11 18:55:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a58dfea297 block-5.8-2020-06-11
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Merge tag 'block-5.8-2020-06-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Some followup fixes for this merge window. In particular:

   - Seqcount write missing preemption disable for stats (Ahmed)

   - blktrace fixes (Chaitanya)

   - Redundant initializations (Colin)

   - Various small NVMe fixes (Chaitanya, Christoph, Daniel, Max,
     Niklas, Rikard)

   - loop flag bug regression fix (Martijn)

   - blk-mq tagging fixes (Christoph, Ming)"

* tag 'block-5.8-2020-06-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  umem: remove redundant initialization of variable ret
  pktcdvd: remove redundant initialization of variable ret
  nvmet: fail outstanding host posted AEN req
  nvme-pci: use simple suspend when a HMB is enabled
  nvme-fc: don't call nvme_cleanup_cmd() for AENs
  nvmet-tcp: constify nvmet_tcp_ops
  nvme-tcp: constify nvme_tcp_mq_ops and nvme_tcp_admin_mq_ops
  nvme: do not call del_gendisk() on a disk that was never added
  blk-mq: fix blk_mq_all_tag_iter
  blk-mq: split out a __blk_mq_get_driver_tag helper
  blktrace: fix endianness for blk_log_remap()
  blktrace: fix endianness in get_pdu_int()
  blktrace: use errno instead of bi_status
  block: nr_sects_write(): Disable preemption on seqcount write
  block: remove the error argument to the block_bio_complete tracepoint
  loop: Fix wrong masking of status flags
  block/bio-integrity: don't free 'buf' if bio_integrity_add_page() failed
2020-06-11 16:07:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6a45a65888 A set of fixes and updates for x86:
- Unbreak paravirt VDSO clocks. While the VDSO code was moved into lib
     for sharing a subtle check for the validity of paravirt clocks got
     replaced. While the replacement works perfectly fine for bare metal as
     the update of the VDSO clock mode is synchronous, it fails for paravirt
     clocks because the hypervisor can invalidate them asynchronous. Bring
     it back as an optional function so it does not inflict this on
     architectures which are free of PV damage.
 
   - Fix the jiffies to jiffies64 mapping on 64bit so it does not trigger
     an ODR violation on newer compilers
 
   - Three fixes for the SSBD and *IB* speculation mitigation maze to ensure
     consistency, not disabling of some *IB* variants wrongly and to prevent
     a rogue cross process shutdown of SSBD. All marked for stable.
 
   - Add yet more CPU models to the splitlock detection capable list !@#%$!
 
   - Bring the pr_info() back which tells that TSC deadline timer is enabled.
 
   - Reboot quirk for MacBook6,1
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2020-06-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull more x86 updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of fixes and updates for x86:

   - Unbreak paravirt VDSO clocks.

     While the VDSO code was moved into lib for sharing a subtle check
     for the validity of paravirt clocks got replaced. While the
     replacement works perfectly fine for bare metal as the update of
     the VDSO clock mode is synchronous, it fails for paravirt clocks
     because the hypervisor can invalidate them asynchronously.

     Bring it back as an optional function so it does not inflict this
     on architectures which are free of PV damage.

   - Fix the jiffies to jiffies64 mapping on 64bit so it does not
     trigger an ODR violation on newer compilers

   - Three fixes for the SSBD and *IB* speculation mitigation maze to
     ensure consistency, not disabling of some *IB* variants wrongly and
     to prevent a rogue cross process shutdown of SSBD. All marked for
     stable.

   - Add yet more CPU models to the splitlock detection capable list
     !@#%$!

   - Bring the pr_info() back which tells that TSC deadline timer is
     enabled.

   - Reboot quirk for MacBook6,1"

* tag 'x86-urgent-2020-06-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/vdso: Unbreak paravirt VDSO clocks
  lib/vdso: Provide sanity check for cycles (again)
  clocksource: Remove obsolete ifdef
  x86_64: Fix jiffies ODR violation
  x86/speculation: PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE enforcement for indirect branches.
  x86/speculation: Prevent rogue cross-process SSBD shutdown
  x86/speculation: Avoid force-disabling IBPB based on STIBP and enhanced IBRS.
  x86/cpu: Add Sapphire Rapids CPU model number
  x86/split_lock: Add Icelake microserver and Tigerlake CPU models
  x86/apic: Make TSC deadline timer detection message visible
  x86/reboot/quirks: Add MacBook6,1 reboot quirk
2020-06-11 15:54:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
623f6dc593 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge some more updates from Andrew Morton:

 - various hotfixes and minor things

 - hch's use_mm/unuse_mm clearnups

Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm/hugetlb, scripts, kcov,
lib, nilfs, checkpatch, lib, mm/debug, ocfs2, lib, misc.

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  kernel: set USER_DS in kthread_use_mm
  kernel: better document the use_mm/unuse_mm API contract
  kernel: move use_mm/unuse_mm to kthread.c
  kernel: move use_mm/unuse_mm to kthread.c
  stacktrace: cleanup inconsistent variable type
  lib: test get_count_order/long in test_bitops.c
  mm: add comments on pglist_data zones
  ocfs2: fix spelling mistake and grammar
  mm/debug_vm_pgtable: fix kernel crash by checking for THP support
  lib: fix bitmap_parse() on 64-bit big endian archs
  checkpatch: correct check for kernel parameters doc
  nilfs2: fix null pointer dereference at nilfs_segctor_do_construct()
  lib/lz4/lz4_decompress.c: document deliberate use of `&'
  kcov: check kcov_softirq in kcov_remote_stop()
  scripts/spelling: add a few more typos
  khugepaged: selftests: fix timeout condition in wait_for_scan()
2020-06-11 13:25:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
55d728b2b0 arm64 merge window fixes for -rc1
- Fix SCS debug check to report max stack usage in bytes as advertised
 - Fix typo: CONFIG_FTRACE_WITH_REGS => CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
 - Fix incorrect mask in HiSilicon L3C perf PMU driver
 - Fix compat vDSO compilation under some toolchain configurations
 - Fix false UBSAN warning from ACPI IORT parsing code
 - Fix booting under bootloaders that ignore TEXT_OFFSET
 - Annotate debug initcall function with '__init'
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "arm64 fixes that came in during the merge window.

  There will probably be more to come, but it doesn't seem like it's
  worth me sitting on these in the meantime.

   - Fix SCS debug check to report max stack usage in bytes as advertised

   - Fix typo: CONFIG_FTRACE_WITH_REGS => CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS

   - Fix incorrect mask in HiSilicon L3C perf PMU driver

   - Fix compat vDSO compilation under some toolchain configurations

   - Fix false UBSAN warning from ACPI IORT parsing code

   - Fix booting under bootloaders that ignore TEXT_OFFSET

   - Annotate debug initcall function with '__init'"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: warn on incorrect placement of the kernel by the bootloader
  arm64: acpi: fix UBSAN warning
  arm64: vdso32: add CONFIG_THUMB2_COMPAT_VDSO
  drivers/perf: hisi: Fix wrong value for all counters enable
  arm64: ftrace: Change CONFIG_FTRACE_WITH_REGS to CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
  arm64: debug: mark a function as __init to save some memory
  scs: Report SCS usage in bytes rather than number of entries
2020-06-11 12:53:23 -07:00
Marco Elver
75d75b7a4d kcsan: Support distinguishing volatile accesses
In the kernel, the "volatile" keyword is used in various concurrent
contexts, whether in low-level synchronization primitives or for
legacy reasons. If supported by the compiler, it will be assumed
that aligned volatile accesses up to sizeof(long long) (matching
compiletime_assert_rwonce_type()) are atomic.

Recent versions of Clang [1] (GCC tentative [2]) can instrument
volatile accesses differently. Add the option (required) to enable the
instrumentation, and provide the necessary runtime functions. None of
the updated compilers are widely available yet (Clang 11 will be the
first release to support the feature).

[1] 5a2c31116f
[2] https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2020-April/544452.html

This change allows removing of any explicit checks in primitives such as
READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE().

 [ bp: Massage commit message a bit. ]

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200521142047.169334-4-elver@google.com
2020-06-11 20:04:01 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
37d1a04b13 Rebase locking/kcsan to locking/urgent
Merge the state of the locking kcsan branch before the read/write_once()
and the atomics modifications got merged.

Squash the fallout of the rebase on top of the read/write once and atomic
fallback work into the merge. The history of the original branch is
preserved in tag locking-kcsan-2020-06-02.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2020-06-11 20:02:46 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
c742b63473 Highlights:
- Keep nfsd clients from unnecessarily breaking their own delegations:
   Note this requires a small kthreadd addition, discussed at:
   https://lore.kernel.org/r/1588348912-24781-1-git-send-email-bfields@redhat.com
   The result is Tejun Heo's suggestion, and he was OK with this going
   through my tree.
 - Patch nfsd/clients/ to display filenames, and to fix byte-order when
   displaying stateid's.
 - fix a module loading/unloading bug, from Neil Brown.
 - A big series from Chuck Lever with RPC/RDMA and tracing improvements,
   and lay some groundwork for RPC-over-TLS.
 
 Note Stephen Rothwell spotted two conflicts in linux-next.  Both should
 be straightforward:
 	include/trace/events/sunrpc.h
 		https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200529105917.50dfc40f@canb.auug.org.au
 	net/sunrpc/svcsock.c
 		https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200529131955.26c421db@canb.auug.org.au
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Merge tag 'nfsd-5.8' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux

Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
 "Highlights:

   - Keep nfsd clients from unnecessarily breaking their own
     delegations.

     Note this requires a small kthreadd addition. The result is Tejun
     Heo's suggestion (see link), and he was OK with this going through
     my tree.

   - Patch nfsd/clients/ to display filenames, and to fix byte-order
     when displaying stateid's.

   - fix a module loading/unloading bug, from Neil Brown.

   - A big series from Chuck Lever with RPC/RDMA and tracing
     improvements, and lay some groundwork for RPC-over-TLS"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1588348912-24781-1-git-send-email-bfields@redhat.com

* tag 'nfsd-5.8' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (49 commits)
  sunrpc: use kmemdup_nul() in gssp_stringify()
  nfsd: safer handling of corrupted c_type
  nfsd4: make drc_slab global, not per-net
  SUNRPC: Remove unreachable error condition in rpcb_getport_async()
  nfsd: Fix svc_xprt refcnt leak when setup callback client failed
  sunrpc: clean up properly in gss_mech_unregister()
  sunrpc: svcauth_gss_register_pseudoflavor must reject duplicate registrations.
  sunrpc: check that domain table is empty at module unload.
  NFSD: Fix improperly-formatted Doxygen comments
  NFSD: Squash an annoying compiler warning
  SUNRPC: Clean up request deferral tracepoints
  NFSD: Add tracepoints for monitoring NFSD callbacks
  NFSD: Add tracepoints to the NFSD state management code
  NFSD: Add tracepoints to NFSD's duplicate reply cache
  SUNRPC: svc_show_status() macro should have enum definitions
  SUNRPC: Restructure svc_udp_recvfrom()
  SUNRPC: Refactor svc_recvfrom()
  SUNRPC: Clean up svc_release_skb() functions
  SUNRPC: Refactor recvfrom path dealing with incomplete TCP receives
  SUNRPC: Replace dprintk() call sites in TCP receive path
  ...
2020-06-11 10:33:13 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
6eebad1ad3 lockdep: __always_inline more for noinstr
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: debug_locks_off()+0xd: call to __debug_locks_off() leaves .noinstr.text section
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: match_held_lock()+0x6a: call to look_up_lock_class.isra.0() leaves .noinstr.text section
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: lock_is_held_type()+0x90: call to lockdep_recursion_finish() leaves .noinstr.text section

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200603114052.185201076@infradead.org
2020-06-11 15:15:28 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
bf2b300844 x86/entry: Rename trace_hardirqs_off_prepare()
The typical pattern for trace_hardirqs_off_prepare() is:

  ENTRY
    lockdep_hardirqs_off(); // because hardware
    ... do entry magic
    instrumentation_begin();
    trace_hardirqs_off_prepare();
    ... do actual work
    trace_hardirqs_on_prepare();
    lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare();
    instrumentation_end();
    ... do exit magic
    lockdep_hardirqs_on();

which shows that it's named wrong, rename it to
trace_hardirqs_off_finish(), as it concludes the hardirq_off transition.

Also, given that the above is the only correct order, make the traditional
all-in-one trace_hardirqs_off() follow suit.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200529213321.415774872@infradead.org
2020-06-11 15:15:24 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
59bc300b71 x86/entry: Clarify irq_{enter,exit}_rcu()
Because:

  irq_enter_rcu() includes lockdep_hardirq_enter()
  irq_exit_rcu() does *NOT* include lockdep_hardirq_exit()

Which resulted in two 'stray' lockdep_hardirq_exit() calls in
idtentry.h, and me spending a long time trying to find the matching
enter calls.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200529213321.359433429@infradead.org
2020-06-11 15:15:24 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
8a6bc4787f genirq: Provide irq_enter/exit_rcu()
irq_enter()/exit() currently include RCU handling. To properly separate the RCU
handling code, provide variants which contain only the non-RCU related
functionality.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200521202117.567023613@linutronix.de
2020-06-11 15:15:06 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
865d3a9afe x86/mce: Address objtools noinstr complaints
Mark the relevant functions noinstr, use the plain non-instrumented MSR
accessors. The only odd part is the instrumentation_begin()/end() pair around the
indirect machine_check_vector() call as objtool can't figure that out. The
possible invoked functions are annotated correctly.

Also use notrace variant of nmi_enter/exit(). If MCEs happen then hardware
latency tracing is the least of the worries.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505135315.476734898@linutronix.de
2020-06-11 15:15:02 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
5916d5f9b3 bug: Annotate WARN/BUG/stackfail as noinstr safe
Warnings, bugs and stack protection fails from noinstr sections, e.g. low
level and early entry code, are likely to be fatal.

Mark them as "safe" to be invoked from noinstr protected code to avoid
annotating all usage sites. Getting the information out is important.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505134100.376598577@linutronix.de
2020-06-11 15:14:36 +02:00