Commit Graph

330 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jaegeuk Kim
ee60523499 f2fs: don't check inode's checksum if it was dirtied or writebacked
If another thread already made the page dirtied or writebacked, we must avoid
to verify checksum. If we got an error, we need to remove its uptodate as well.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-09-05 10:50:11 -07:00
Jaegeuk Kim
a298d57f96 f2fs: don't need to update inode checksum for recovery
This patch fixes "f2fs: support inode checksum".
The recovered inode page will be rewritten with valid checksum.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-09-05 10:49:37 -07:00
Jaegeuk Kim
adb6dc1971 f2fs: return error when accessing insane flie offset
If file offset is insane, we have to return error instead of kernel panic.

Reported-by: Eric Zhang <followme999@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-08-29 10:02:58 -07:00
Chao Yu
b0af6d491a f2fs: add app/fs io stat
This patch enables inner app/fs io stats and introduces below virtual fs
nodes for exposing stats info:
/sys/fs/f2fs/<dev>/iostat_enable
/proc/fs/f2fs/<dev>/iostat_info

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: fix wrong stat assignment]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-08-09 21:43:58 -07:00
Chao Yu
704956ecf5 f2fs: support inode checksum
This patch adds to support inode checksum in f2fs.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: fix verification flow]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-08-03 19:09:26 -07:00
Yunlong Song
401db79f61 f2fs: provide f2fs_balance_fs to __write_node_page
Let node writeback also do f2fs_balance_fs to ensure there are always enough free
segments.

Signed-off-by: Yunlong Song <yunlong.song@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-08-03 19:05:04 -07:00
Chao Yu
5c57132eaf f2fs: support project quota
This patch adds to support plain project quota.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-07-31 16:48:32 -07:00
Chao Yu
7a2af766af f2fs: enhance on-disk inode structure scalability
This patch add new flag F2FS_EXTRA_ATTR storing in inode.i_inline
to indicate that on-disk structure of current inode is extended.

In order to extend, we changed the inode structure a bit:

Original one:

struct f2fs_inode {
	...
	struct f2fs_extent i_ext;
	__le32 i_addr[DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE];
	__le32 i_nid[DEF_NIDS_PER_INODE];
}

Extended one:

struct f2fs_inode {
        ...
        struct f2fs_extent i_ext;
	union {
		struct {
			__le16 i_extra_isize;
			__le16 i_padding;
			__le32 i_extra_end[0];
		};
		__le32 i_addr[DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE];
	};
        __le32 i_nid[DEF_NIDS_PER_INODE];
}

Once F2FS_EXTRA_ATTR is set, we will steal four bytes in the head of
i_addr field for storing i_extra_isize and i_padding. with i_extra_isize,
we can calculate actual size of reserved space in i_addr, available
attribute fields included in total extra attribute fields for current
inode can be described as below:

  +--------------------+
  | .i_mode            |
  | ...                |
  | .i_ext             |
  +--------------------+
  | .i_extra_isize     |-----+
  | .i_padding         |     |
  | .i_prjid           |     |
  | .i_atime_extra     |     |
  | .i_ctime_extra     |     |
  | .i_mtime_extra     |<----+
  | .i_inode_cs        |<----- store blkaddr/inline from here
  | .i_xattr_cs        |
  | ...                |
  +--------------------+
  |                    |
  |    block address   |
  |                    |
  +--------------------+
  | .i_nid             |
  +--------------------+
  |   node_footer      |
  | (nid, ino, offset) |
  +--------------------+

Hence, with this patch, we would enhance scalability of f2fs inode for
storing more newly added attribute.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-07-31 16:48:30 -07:00
Yunlei He
8790568255 f2fs: alloc new nids for xattr block in recovery
recovery file A:			recovery file B:
	-get_dnode_of_data
		-alloc_nid
					-recover_xattr_data
						-set_node_addr(sbi, &ni, NEW_ADDR, false);
							--->bug_on for nid has been used by file A

In recovery process, new allocated node blocks may "reuse" xattr block
nids, this patch alloc new nids for xattr blocks in recovery process to
avoid this problem.

Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-07-26 19:34:30 -07:00
Yunlei He
5f4ce6abc2 f2fs: remove unused input parameter
This patch remove unused input parameter in function
new_node_page.

Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yong Sheng <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-07-26 19:34:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5cdd4c0468 for-f2fs-4.13
In this round, we've added new features such as disk quota and statx, and
 modified internal bio management flow to merge more IOs depending on block
 types. We've also made internal threads freezeable for Android battery life.
 In addition to them, there are some patches to avoid lock contention as well
 as a couple of deadlock conditions.
 
 = Enhancement
 - support usrquota, grpquota, and statx
 - manage DATA/NODE typed bios separately to serialize more IOs
 - modify f2fs_lock_op/wio_mutex to avoid lock contention
 - prevent lock contention in migratepage
 
 = Bug fix
 - miss to load written inode flag
 - fix worst case victim selection in GC
 - freezeable GC and discard threads for Android battery life
 - sanitize f2fs metadata to deal with security hole
 - clean up sysfs-related code and docs
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Merge tag 'for-f2fs-4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In this round, we've added new features such as disk quota and statx,
  and modified internal bio management flow to merge more IOs depending
  on block types. We've also made internal threads freezeable for
  Android battery life. In addition to them, there are some patches to
  avoid lock contention as well as a couple of deadlock conditions.

  Enhancements:
   - support usrquota, grpquota, and statx
   - manage DATA/NODE typed bios separately to serialize more IOs
   - modify f2fs_lock_op/wio_mutex to avoid lock contention
   - prevent lock contention in migratepage

  Bug fixes:
   - fix missing load of written inode flag
   - fix worst case victim selection in GC
   - freezeable GC and discard threads for Android battery life
   - sanitize f2fs metadata to deal with security hole
   - clean up sysfs-related code and docs"

* tag 'for-f2fs-4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (59 commits)
  f2fs: support plain user/group quota
  f2fs: avoid deadlock caused by lock order of page and lock_op
  f2fs: use spin_{,un}lock_irq{save,restore}
  f2fs: relax migratepage for atomic written page
  f2fs: don't count inode block in in-memory inode.i_blocks
  Revert "f2fs: fix to clean previous mount option when remount_fs"
  f2fs: do not set LOST_PINO for renamed dir
  f2fs: do not set LOST_PINO for newly created dir
  f2fs: skip ->writepages for {mete,node}_inode during recovery
  f2fs: introduce __check_sit_bitmap
  f2fs: stop gc/discard thread in prior during umount
  f2fs: introduce reserved_blocks in sysfs
  f2fs: avoid redundant f2fs_flush after remount
  f2fs: report # of free inodes more precisely
  f2fs: add ioctl to do gc with target block address
  f2fs: don't need to check encrypted inode for partial truncation
  f2fs: measure inode.i_blocks as generic filesystem
  f2fs: set CP_TRIMMED_FLAG correctly
  f2fs: require key for truncate(2) of encrypted file
  f2fs: move sysfs code from super.c to fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
  ...
2017-07-10 14:29:45 -07:00
Chao Yu
0abd675e97 f2fs: support plain user/group quota
This patch adds to support plain user/group quota.

Change Note by Jaegeuk Kim.

- Use f2fs page cache for quota files in order to consider garbage collection.
  so, quota files are not tolerable for sudden power-cuts, so user needs to do
  quotacheck.

- setattr() calls dquot_transfer which will transfer inode->i_blocks.
  We can't reclaim that during f2fs_evict_inode(). So, we need to count
  node blocks as well in order to match i_blocks with dquot's space.

  Note that, Chao wrote a patch to count inode->i_blocks without inode block.
  (f2fs: don't count inode block in in-memory inode.i_blocks)

- in f2fs_remount, we need to make RW in prior to dquot_resume.

- handle fault_injection case during f2fs_quota_off_umount

- TODO: Project quota

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-07-08 23:12:27 -07:00
Chao Yu
000519f278 f2fs: don't count inode block in in-memory inode.i_blocks
Previously, we count all inode consumed blocks including inode block,
xattr block, index block, data block into i_blocks, for other generic
filesystems, they won't count inode block into i_blocks, so for
userspace applications or quota system, they may detect incorrect block
count according to i_blocks value in inode.

This patch changes to count all blocks into inode.i_blocks excluding
inode block, for on-disk i_blocks, we keep counting inode block for
backward compatibility.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-07-07 10:34:47 -07:00
Chao Yu
0771fcc71c f2fs: skip ->writepages for {mete,node}_inode during recovery
Skip ->writepages in prior to ->writepage for {meta,node}_inode during
recovery, hence unneeded loop in ->writepages can be avoided.

Moreover, check SBI_POR_DOING earlier while writebacking pages.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-07-07 10:34:44 -07:00
Chao Yu
0eb0adadf2 f2fs: measure inode.i_blocks as generic filesystem
Both in memory or on disk, generic filesystems record i_blocks with
512bytes sized sector count, also VFS sub module such as disk quota
follows this rule, but f2fs records it with 4096bytes sized block
count, this difference leads to that once we use dquota's function
which inc/dec iblocks, it will make i_blocks of f2fs being inconsistent
between in memory and on disk.

In order to resolve this issue, this patch changes to make in-memory
i_blocks of f2fs recording sector count instead of block count,
meanwhile leaving on-disk i_blocks recording block count.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-07-04 02:11:48 -07:00
Chao Yu
1f258ec13b f2fs: fix to avoid panic when encountering corrupt node
With fault_injection option, generic/361 of fstests will complain us
with below message:

Call Trace:
 get_node_page+0x12/0x20 [f2fs]
 f2fs_iget+0x92/0x7d0 [f2fs]
 f2fs_fill_super+0x10fb/0x15e0 [f2fs]
 mount_bdev+0x184/0x1c0
 f2fs_mount+0x15/0x20 [f2fs]
 mount_fs+0x39/0x150
 vfs_kern_mount+0x67/0x110
 do_mount+0x1bb/0xc70
 SyS_mount+0x83/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0x6e/0x160
 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25

Since mkfs loop device in f2fs partition can be failed silently due to
checkpoint error injection, so root inode page can be corrupted, in order
to avoid needless panic, in get_node_page, it's better to leave message
and return error to caller, and let fsck repaire it later.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-07-04 02:11:39 -07:00
Chao Yu
febeca6d37 f2fs: don't track newly allocated nat entry in list
We will never persist newly allocated nat entries during checkpoint(), so
we don't need to track such nat entries in nat dirty list in order to
avoid:
- more latency during traversing dirty list;
- sorting nat sets incorrectly due to recording wrong entry_cnt in nat
entry set.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-07-04 02:11:38 -07:00
Hou Pengyang
bd80a4b981 f2fs: declare load_free_nid_bitmap static
Signed-off-by: Hou Pengyang <houpengyang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-05-23 21:07:16 -07:00
Jaegeuk Kim
b9109b0e49 f2fs: remove unnecessary read cases in merged IO flow
Merged IO flow doesn't need to care about read IOs.

f2fs_submit_merged_bio -> f2fs_submit_merged_write
f2fs_submit_merged_bios -> f2fs_submit_merged_writes
f2fs_submit_merged_bio_cond -> f2fs_submit_merged_write_cond

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-05-23 21:05:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bf5f89463f Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:

 - the rest of MM

 - various misc things

 - procfs updates

 - lib/ updates

 - checkpatch updates

 - kdump/kexec updates

 - add kvmalloc helpers, use them

 - time helper updates for Y2038 issues. We're almost ready to remove
   current_fs_time() but that awaits a btrfs merge.

 - add tracepoints to DAX

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (114 commits)
  drivers/staging/ccree/ssi_hash.c: fix build with gcc-4.4.4
  selftests/vm: add a test for virtual address range mapping
  dax: add tracepoint to dax_insert_mapping()
  dax: add tracepoint to dax_writeback_one()
  dax: add tracepoints to dax_writeback_mapping_range()
  dax: add tracepoints to dax_load_hole()
  dax: add tracepoints to dax_pfn_mkwrite()
  dax: add tracepoints to dax_iomap_pte_fault()
  mtd: nand: nandsim: convert to memalloc_noreclaim_*()
  treewide: convert PF_MEMALLOC manipulations to new helpers
  mm: introduce memalloc_noreclaim_{save,restore}
  mm: prevent potential recursive reclaim due to clearing PF_MEMALLOC
  mm/huge_memory.c: deposit a pgtable for DAX PMD faults when required
  mm/huge_memory.c: use zap_deposited_table() more
  time: delete CURRENT_TIME_SEC and CURRENT_TIME
  gfs2: replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time
  apparmorfs: replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time()
  lustre: replace CURRENT_TIME macro
  fs: ubifs: replace CURRENT_TIME_SEC with current_time
  fs: ufs: use ktime_get_real_ts64() for birthtime
  ...
2017-05-08 18:17:56 -07:00
Michal Hocko
a7c3e901a4 mm: introduce kv[mz]alloc helpers
Patch series "kvmalloc", v5.

There are many open coded kmalloc with vmalloc fallback instances in the
tree.  Most of them are not careful enough or simply do not care about
the underlying semantic of the kmalloc/page allocator which means that
a) some vmalloc fallbacks are basically unreachable because the kmalloc
part will keep retrying until it succeeds b) the page allocator can
invoke a really disruptive steps like the OOM killer to move forward
which doesn't sound appropriate when we consider that the vmalloc
fallback is available.

As it can be seen implementing kvmalloc requires quite an intimate
knowledge if the page allocator and the memory reclaim internals which
strongly suggests that a helper should be implemented in the memory
subsystem proper.

Most callers, I could find, have been converted to use the helper
instead.  This is patch 6.  There are some more relying on __GFP_REPEAT
in the networking stack which I have converted as well and Eric Dumazet
was not opposed [2] to convert them as well.

[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170130094940.13546-1-mhocko@kernel.org
[2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485273626.16328.301.camel@edumazet-glaptop3.roam.corp.google.com

This patch (of 9):

Using kmalloc with the vmalloc fallback for larger allocations is a
common pattern in the kernel code.  Yet we do not have any common helper
for that and so users have invented their own helpers.  Some of them are
really creative when doing so.  Let's just add kv[mz]alloc and make sure
it is implemented properly.  This implementation makes sure to not make
a large memory pressure for > PAGE_SZE requests (__GFP_NORETRY) and also
to not warn about allocation failures.  This also rules out the OOM
killer as the vmalloc is a more approapriate fallback than a disruptive
user visible action.

This patch also changes some existing users and removes helpers which
are specific for them.  In some cases this is not possible (e.g.
ext4_kvmalloc, libcfs_kvzalloc) because those seems to be broken and
require GFP_NO{FS,IO} context which is not vmalloc compatible in general
(note that the page table allocation is GFP_KERNEL).  Those need to be
fixed separately.

While we are at it, document that __vmalloc{_node} about unsupported gfp
mask because there seems to be a lot of confusion out there.
kvmalloc_node will warn about GFP_KERNEL incompatible (which are not
superset) flags to catch new abusers.  Existing ones would have to die
slowly.

[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: f2fs fixup]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170320163735.332e64b7@canb.auug.org.au
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306103032.2540-2-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>	[ext4 part]
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-08 17:15:12 -07:00
Yunlei He
e9cdd30770 f2fs: fix a mount fail for wrong next_scan_nid
-write_checkpoint
   -do_checkpoint
      -next_free_nid    <--- something wrong with next free nid

-f2fs_fill_super
   -build_node_manager
      -build_free_nids
          -get_current_nat_page
             -__get_meta_page   <--- attempt to access beyond end of device

Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-05-03 19:00:30 -07:00
Yunlei He
66a82d1fc7 f2fs: seperate read nat page from nat_tree_lock
This patch seperate nat page read io from nat_tree_lock.

-lock_page
	-get_node_info()
		-current_nat_addr

			......           	->       write_checkpoint

			-get_meta_page

Because we lock node page, we can make sure no other threads
modify this nid concurrently. So we just obtain current_nat_addr
under nat_tree_lock, node info is always same in both nat pack.

Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-04-25 14:16:39 -07:00
Jaegeuk Kim
d29fd17218 f2fs: fix not to set fsync/dentry mark
Otherwise, we can see stale fsync/dentry mark given by previous calls, resulting
in giving up roll-forward recovery due to wrong dentry mark.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-04-12 12:57:09 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
68afcf2d38 f2fs: guard macro variables with braces
Add braces around variables used within macros for those make sense
to do it. Many of the macros in f2fs already do this. What this commit
doesn't do is anything that changes line# as a result of adding braces,
which usually affects the binary via __LINE__.

Confirmed no diff in fs/f2fs/f2fs.ko before/after this commit on x86_64,
to make sure this has no functional change as well as there's been no
unexpected side effect due to callers' arithmetics within the existing
code.

Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <tkusumi@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-04-10 19:48:10 -07:00
Yunlei He
59c9081bc8 f2fs: allow write page cache when writting cp
This patch allow write data to normal file when writting
new checkpoint.

We relax three limitations for write_begin path:
1. data allocation
2. node allocation
3. variables in checkpoint

Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-03-25 00:19:37 -07:00
Chao Yu
30a61ddf81 f2fs: fix race condition in between free nid allocator/initializer
In below concurrent case, allocated nid can be loaded into free nid cache
and be allocated again.

Thread A				Thread B
- f2fs_create
 - f2fs_new_inode
  - alloc_nid
   - __insert_nid_to_list(ALLOC_NID_LIST)
					- f2fs_balance_fs_bg
					 - build_free_nids
					  - __build_free_nids
					   - scan_nat_page
					    - add_free_nid
					     - __lookup_nat_cache
 - f2fs_add_link
  - init_inode_metadata
   - new_inode_page
    - new_node_page
     - set_node_addr
 - alloc_nid_done
  - __remove_nid_from_list(ALLOC_NID_LIST)
					     - __insert_nid_to_list(FREE_NID_LIST)

This patch makes nat cache lookup and free nid list operation being atomical
to avoid this race condition.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-03-24 15:10:50 -04:00
Kinglong Mee
8f73cbb7d4 f2fs: more reasonable mem_size calculating of ino_entry
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-03-21 22:34:37 -04:00
Chao Yu
346fe752c4 f2fs: cover update_free_nid_bitmap with nid_list_lock
free_nid_bitmap and free_nid_count in update_free_nid_bitmap should be
updated atomically, use nid_list_lock cover them to avoid race in
concurrent scenario.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-03-21 22:34:32 -04:00
Kinglong Mee
0b28b71e29 f2fs: drop duplicate radix tree lookup of nat_entry_set
The nat entry is listed from the set list for freeing,
it's duplicate to do radix tree lookup again.

Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: remove unnecessary f2fs_bug_on]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-03-21 22:34:20 -04:00
Chao Yu
7041d5d286 f2fs: combine nat_bits and free_nid_bitmap cache
Both nat_bits cache and free_nid_bitmap cache provide same functionality
as a intermediate cache between free nid cache and disk, but with
different granularity of indicating free nid range, and different
persistence policy. nat_bits cache provides better persistence ability,
and free_nid_bitmap provides better granularity.

In this patch we combine advantage of both caches, so finally policy of
the intermediate cache would be:
- init: load free nid status from nat_bits into free_nid_bitmap
- lookup: scan free_nid_bitmap before load NAT blocks
- update: update free_nid_bitmap in real-time
- persistence: udpate and persist nat_bits in checkpoint

This patch also resolves performance regression reported by lkp-robot.

commit:
  4ac912427c ("f2fs: introduce free nid bitmap")
  d00030cf9cd0bb96fdccc41e33d3c91dcbb672ba ("f2fs: use __set{__clear}_bit_le")
  1382c0f3f9d3f936c8bc42ed1591cf7a593ef9f7 ("f2fs: combine nat_bits and free_nid_bitmap cache")

4ac912427c d00030cf9cd0bb96fdccc41e33 1382c0f3f9d3f936c8bc42ed15
---------------- -------------------------- --------------------------
         %stddev     %change         %stddev     %change         %stddev
             \          |                \          |                \
     77863 ±  0%      +2.1%      79485 ±  1%     +50.8%     117404 ±  0%  aim7.jobs-per-min
    231.63 ±  0%      -2.0%     227.01 ±  1%     -33.6%     153.80 ±  0%  aim7.time.elapsed_time
    231.63 ±  0%      -2.0%     227.01 ±  1%     -33.6%     153.80 ±  0%  aim7.time.elapsed_time.max
    896604 ±  0%      -0.8%     889221 ±  3%     -20.2%     715260 ±  1%  aim7.time.involuntary_context_switches
      2394 ±  1%      +4.6%       2503 ±  1%      +3.7%       2481 ±  2%  aim7.time.maximum_resident_set_size
      6240 ±  0%      -1.5%       6145 ±  1%     -14.1%       5360 ±  1%  aim7.time.system_time
   1111357 ±  3%      +1.9%    1132509 ±  2%      -6.2%    1041932 ±  2%  aim7.time.voluntary_context_switches
...

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Xiaolong Ye <xiaolong.ye@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-03-20 10:00:18 -04:00
Chao Yu
586d1492f3 f2fs: skip scanning free nid bitmap of full NAT blocks
This patch adds to account free nids for each NAT blocks, and while
scanning all free nid bitmap, do check count and skip lookuping in
full NAT block.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-03-20 10:00:17 -04:00
Jaegeuk Kim
23380b8568 f2fs: use __set{__clear}_bit_le
This patch uses __set{__clear}_bit_le for highter speed.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-03-20 10:00:16 -04:00
Jaegeuk Kim
9f7e4a2c49 f2fs: declare static functions
This is to avoid build warning reported by kbuild test robot.

Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-03-20 10:00:15 -04:00
Jaegeuk Kim
900f736251 f2fs: avoid to flush nat journal entries
This patch adds a missing condition which flushes nat journal entries
unnecessarily introduced by:

    f2fs: add bitmaps for empty or full NAT blocks

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-02-28 09:57:13 -08:00
Kinglong Mee
f0cdbfe6ef f2fs: use MAX_FREE_NIDS for the free nids target
F2FS has define MAX_FREE_NIDS for maximum of cached free nids target.

Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-02-27 10:07:48 -08:00
Chao Yu
4ac912427c f2fs: introduce free nid bitmap
In scenario of intensively node allocation, free nids will be ran out
soon, then it needs to stop to load free nids by traversing NAT blocks,
in worse case, if NAT blocks does not be cached in memory, it generates
IOs which slows down our foreground operations.

In order to speed up node allocation, in this patch we introduce a new
free_nid_bitmap array, so there is an bitmap table for each NAT block,
Once the NAT block is loaded, related bitmap cache will be switched on,
and bitmap will be set during traversing nat entries in NAT block, later
we can query and update nid usage status in memory completely.

With such implementation, I expect performance of node allocation can be
improved in the long-term after filesystem image is mounted.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-02-27 10:07:47 -08:00
Kinglong Mee
ced2c7ea8e f2fs: new helper cur_cp_crc() getting crc in f2fs_checkpoint
There are four places that getting the crc value in f2fs_checkpoint,
just add a new helper cur_cp_crc for them.

Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-02-27 10:07:47 -08:00
Chao Yu
55523519bc f2fs: show simple call stack in fault injection message
Previously kernel message can show that in which function we do the
injection, but unfortunately, most of the caller are the same, for
tracking more information of injection path, it needs to show upper
caller's name. This patch supports that ability.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-02-27 09:59:55 -08:00
Jaegeuk Kim
22ad0b6ab4 f2fs: add bitmaps for empty or full NAT blocks
This patches adds bitmaps to represent empty or full NAT blocks containing
free nid entries.

If we can find valid crc|cp_ver in the last block of checkpoint pack, we'll
use these bitmaps when building free nids. In order to avoid checkpointing
burden, up-to-date bitmaps will be flushed only during umount time. So,
normally we can get this gain, but when power-cut happens, we rely on fsck.f2fs
which recovers this bitmap again.

After this patch, we build free nids from nid #0 at mount time to make more
full NAT blocks, but in runtime, we check empty NAT blocks to load free nids
without loading any NAT pages from disk.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-02-27 09:59:54 -08:00
Jaegeuk Kim
25cc5d3b9d f2fs: avoid reading NAT page by get_node_info
We've not seen this buggy case for a long time, so it's time to avoid this
unnecessary get_node_info() call which reading NAT page to cache nat entry.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-02-23 10:21:47 -08:00
Chao Yu
d260081ccf f2fs: change recovery policy of xattr node block
Currently, if we call fsync after updating the xattr date belongs to the
file, f2fs needs to trigger checkpoint to keep xattr data consistent. But,
this policy cause low performance as checkpoint will block most foreground
operations and cause unneeded and unrelated IOs around checkpoint.

This patch will reuse regular file recovery policy for xattr node block,
so, we change to write xattr node block tagged with fsync flag to warm
area instead of cold area, and during recovery, we search warm node chain
for fsynced xattr block, and do the recovery.

So, for below application IO pattern, performance can be improved
obviously:
- touch file
- create/update/delete xattr entry in file
- fsync file

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-02-23 10:10:52 -08:00
Jaegeuk Kim
942fd3192f f2fs: check last page index in cached bio to decide submission
If the cached bio has the last page's index, then we need to submit it.
Otherwise, we don't need to submit it and can wait for further IO merges.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-02-23 10:10:48 -08:00
Jaegeuk Kim
d68f735b3b f2fs: check io submission more precisely
This patch check IO submission more precisely than previous rough check.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-02-23 10:10:47 -08:00
Jaegeuk Kim
e7c75ab099 f2fs: avoid out-of-order execution of atomic writes
We need to flush data writes before flushing last node block writes by using
FUA with PREFLUSH. We don't need to guarantee precedent node writes since if
those are not written, we can't reach to the last node block when scanning
node block chain during roll-forward recovery.
Afterwards f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback guarantees all the IO submission to
disk, which builds a valid node block chain.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-02-23 10:10:35 -08:00
Jaegeuk Kim
faa24895ac f2fs: move write_node_page above fsync_node_pages
This patch just moves write_node_page and introduces an inner function.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-02-23 10:09:43 -08:00
Chao Yu
599a09b2c1 f2fs: check in-memory nat version bitmap
This patch adds a mirror for nat version bitmap, and use it to detect
in-memory bitmap corruption which may be caused by bit-transition of
cache or memory overflow.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-02-22 18:48:49 -08:00
Chao Yu
5c9e418436 f2fs: don't cache nat entry if out of memory
If we run out of memory, in cache_nat_entry, it's better to avoid loop
for allocating memory to cache nat entry, so in low memory scenario, for
read path of node block, I expect this can avoid unneeded latency.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-01-29 12:46:00 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
09cb6464fe for-f2fs-4.10
This patch series contains several performance tuning patches regarding to the
 IO submission flow, in addition to supporting new features such as a ZBC-base
 drive and multiple devices.
 
 It also includes some major bug fixes such as:
  - checkpoint version control
  - fdatasync-related roll-forward recovery routine
  - memory boundary or null-pointer access in corner cases
  - missing error cases
 
 It has various minor clean-up patches as well.
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Merge tag 'for-f2fs-4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "This patch series contains several performance tuning patches
  regarding to the IO submission flow, in addition to supporting new
  features such as a ZBC-base drive and multiple devices.

  It also includes some major bug fixes such as:
   - checkpoint version control
   - fdatasync-related roll-forward recovery routine
   - memory boundary or null-pointer access in corner cases
   - missing error cases

  It has various minor clean-up patches as well"

* tag 'for-f2fs-4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (66 commits)
  f2fs: fix a missing size change in f2fs_setattr
  f2fs: fix to access nullified flush_cmd_control pointer
  f2fs: free meta pages if sanity check for ckpt is failed
  f2fs: detect wrong layout
  f2fs: call sync_fs when f2fs is idle
  Revert "f2fs: use percpu_counter for # of dirty pages in inode"
  f2fs: return AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE for writepage
  f2fs: do not activate auto_recovery for fallocated i_size
  f2fs: fix to determine start_cp_addr by sbi->cur_cp_pack
  f2fs: fix 32-bit build
  f2fs: set ->owner for debugfs status file's file_operations
  f2fs: fix incorrect free inode count in ->statfs
  f2fs: drop duplicate header timer.h
  f2fs: fix wrong AUTO_RECOVER condition
  f2fs: do not recover i_size if it's valid
  f2fs: fix fdatasync
  f2fs: fix to account total free nid correctly
  f2fs: fix an infinite loop when flush nodes in cp
  f2fs: don't wait writeback for datas during checkpoint
  f2fs: fix wrong written_valid_blocks counting
  ...
2016-12-14 09:07:36 -08:00
Chao Yu
04d47e6738 f2fs: fix to account total free nid correctly
Thread A		Thread B		Thread C
- f2fs_create
 - f2fs_new_inode
  - f2fs_lock_op
   - alloc_nid
    alloc last nid
  - f2fs_unlock_op
			- f2fs_create
			 - f2fs_new_inode
			  - f2fs_lock_op
			   - alloc_nid
			    as node count still not
			    be increased, we will
			    loop in alloc_nid
						- f2fs_write_node_pages
						 - f2fs_balance_fs_bg
						  - f2fs_sync_fs
						   - write_checkpoint
						    - block_operations
						     - f2fs_lock_all
 - f2fs_lock_op

While creating new inode, we do not allocate and account nid atomically,
so that when there is almost no free nids left, we may encounter deadloop
like above stack.

In order to avoid that, reuse nm_i::available_nids for accounting free nids
and make nid allocation and counting being atomical during node creation.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2016-11-25 10:16:01 -08:00