48 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Marc Zyngier
aeb7942b64 Merge branch kvm-arm64/misc-5.20 into kvmarm-master/next
* kvm-arm64/misc-5.20:
  : .
  : Misc fixes for 5.20:
  :
  : - Tidy up the hyp/nvhe Makefile
  :
  : - Fix functions pointlessly returning a void value
  :
  : - Fix vgic_init selftest to handle the GICv3-on-v3 case
  :
  : - Fix hypervisor symbolisation when CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE=y
  : .
  KVM: arm64: Fix hypervisor address symbolization
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Add support for GICv2 on v3
  KVM: arm64: Don't return from void function
  KVM: arm64: nvhe: Add intermediates to 'targets' instead of extra-y
  KVM: arm64: nvhe: Rename confusing obj-y

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2022-07-17 11:45:22 +01:00
Quentin Perret
1c3ace2b8b KVM: arm64: Don't return from void function
Although harmless, the return statement in kvm_unexpected_el2_exception
is rather confusing as the function itself has a void return type. The
C standard is also pretty clear that "A return statement with an
expression shall not appear in a function whose return type is void".
Given that this return statement does not seem to add any actual value,
let's not pointlessly violate the standard.

Build-tested with GCC 10 and CLANG 13 for good measure, the disassembled
code is identical with or without the return statement.

Fixes: e9ee186bb735 ("KVM: arm64: Add kvm_extable for vaxorcism code")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220705142310.3847918-1-qperret@google.com
2022-07-06 10:00:31 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
30b6ab45f8 KVM: arm64: Convert vcpu sysregs_loaded_on_cpu to a state flag
The aptly named boolean 'sysregs_loaded_on_cpu' tracks whether
some of the vcpu system registers are resident on the physical
CPU when running in VHE mode.

This is obviously a flag in hidding, so let's convert it to
a state flag, since this is solely a host concern (the hypervisor
itself always knows which state we're in).

Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2022-06-29 10:23:32 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
f8077b0d59 KVM: arm64: Move FP state ownership from flag to a tristate
The KVM FP code uses a pair of flags to denote three states:

- FP_ENABLED set: the guest owns the FP state
- FP_HOST set: the host owns the FP state
- FP_ENABLED and FP_HOST clear: nobody owns the FP state at all

and both flags set is an illegal state, which nothing ever checks
for...

As it turns out, this isn't really a good match for flags, and
we'd be better off if this was a simpler tristate, each state
having a name that actually reflect the state:

- FP_STATE_FREE
- FP_STATE_HOST_OWNED
- FP_STATE_GUEST_OWNED

Kill the two flags, and move over to an enum encoding these
three states. This results in less confusing code, and less risk of
ending up in the uncharted territory of a 4th state if we forget
to clear one of the two flags.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
2022-06-09 12:01:58 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
e9ada6c208 KVM: arm64: Drop FP_FOREIGN_STATE from the hypervisor code
The vcpu KVM_ARM64_FP_FOREIGN_FPSTATE flag tracks the thread's own
TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE so that we can evaluate just before running
the vcpu whether it the FP regs contain something that is owned
by the vcpu or not by updating the rest of the FP flags.

We do this in the hypervisor code in order to make sure we're
in a context where we are not interruptible. But we already
have a hook in the run loop to generate this flag. We may as
well update the FP flags directly and save the pointless flag
tracking.

Whilst we're at it, rename update_fp_enabled() to guest_owns_fp_regs()
to indicate what the leftover of this helper actually do.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2022-06-09 12:01:51 +01:00
Mark Brown
51729fb1d0 KVM: arm64: Trap SME usage in guest
SME defines two new traps which need to be enabled for guests to ensure
that they can't use SME, one for the main SME operations which mirrors the
traps for SVE and another for access to TPIDR2 in SCTLR_EL2.

For VHE manage SMEN along with ZEN in activate_traps() and the FP state
management callbacks, along with SCTLR_EL2.EnTPIDR2.  There is no
existing dynamic management of SCTLR_EL2.

For nVHE manage TSM in activate_traps() along with the fine grained
traps for TPIDR2 and SMPRI.  There is no existing dynamic management of
fine grained traps.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419112247.711548-26-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2022-04-22 18:51:22 +01:00
Will Deacon
641d804157 Merge branch 'for-next/spectre-bhb' into for-next/core
Merge in the latest Spectre mess to fix up conflicts with what was
already queued for 5.18 when the embargo finally lifted.

* for-next/spectre-bhb: (21 commits)
  arm64: Do not include __READ_ONCE() block in assembly files
  arm64: proton-pack: Include unprivileged eBPF status in Spectre v2 mitigation reporting
  arm64: Use the clearbhb instruction in mitigations
  KVM: arm64: Allow SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3 to be discovered and migrated
  arm64: Mitigate spectre style branch history side channels
  arm64: proton-pack: Report Spectre-BHB vulnerabilities as part of Spectre-v2
  arm64: Add percpu vectors for EL1
  arm64: entry: Add macro for reading symbol addresses from the trampoline
  arm64: entry: Add vectors that have the bhb mitigation sequences
  arm64: entry: Add non-kpti __bp_harden_el1_vectors for mitigations
  arm64: entry: Allow the trampoline text to occupy multiple pages
  arm64: entry: Make the kpti trampoline's kpti sequence optional
  arm64: entry: Move trampoline macros out of ifdef'd section
  arm64: entry: Don't assume tramp_vectors is the start of the vectors
  arm64: entry: Allow tramp_alias to access symbols after the 4K boundary
  arm64: entry: Move the trampoline data page before the text page
  arm64: entry: Free up another register on kpti's tramp_exit path
  arm64: entry: Make the trampoline cleanup optional
  KVM: arm64: Allow indirect vectors to be used without SPECTRE_V3A
  arm64: spectre: Rename spectre_v4_patch_fw_mitigation_conduit
  ...
2022-03-14 19:08:31 +00:00
Mark Brown
3bb72d86d8 arm64: Always use individual bits in CPACR floating point enables
CPACR_EL1 has several bitfields for controlling traps for floating point
features to EL1, each of which has a separate bits for EL0 and EL1. Marc
Zyngier noted that we are not consistent in our use of defines to
manipulate these, sometimes using a define covering the whole field and
sometimes using defines for the individual bits. Make this consistent by
expanding the whole field defines where they are used (currently only in
the KVM code) and deleting them so that no further uses can be
introduced.

Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207152109.197566-3-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-02-25 14:28:18 +00:00
James Morse
bd09128d16 arm64: Add percpu vectors for EL1
The Spectre-BHB workaround adds a firmware call to the vectors. This
is needed on some CPUs, but not others. To avoid the unaffected CPU in
a big/little pair from making the firmware call, create per cpu vectors.

The per-cpu vectors only apply when returning from EL0.

Systems using KPTI can use the canonical 'full-fat' vectors directly at
EL1, the trampoline exit code will switch to this_cpu_vector on exit to
EL0. Systems not using KPTI should always use this_cpu_vector.

this_cpu_vector will point at a vector in tramp_vecs or
__bp_harden_el1_vectors, depending on whether KPTI is in use.

Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2022-02-16 13:17:30 +00:00
Paolo Bonzini
7fd55a02a4 KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.16
- Simplification of the 'vcpu first run' by integrating it into
   KVM's 'pid change' flow
 
 - Refactoring of the FP and SVE state tracking, also leading to
   a simpler state and less shared data between EL1 and EL2 in
   the nVHE case
 
 - Tidy up the header file usage for the nvhe hyp object
 
 - New HYP unsharing mechanism, finally allowing pages to be
   unmapped from the Stage-1 EL2 page-tables
 
 - Various pKVM cleanups around refcounting and sharing
 
 - A couple of vgic fixes for bugs that would trigger once
   the vcpu xarray rework is merged, but not sooner
 
 - Add minimal support for ARMv8.7's PMU extension
 
 - Rework kvm_pgtable initialisation ahead of the NV work
 
 - New selftest for IRQ injection
 
 - Teach selftests about the lack of default IPA space and
   page sizes
 
 - Expand sysreg selftest to deal with Pointer Authentication
 
 - The usual bunch of cleanups and doc update
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.16

- Simplification of the 'vcpu first run' by integrating it into
  KVM's 'pid change' flow

- Refactoring of the FP and SVE state tracking, also leading to
  a simpler state and less shared data between EL1 and EL2 in
  the nVHE case

- Tidy up the header file usage for the nvhe hyp object

- New HYP unsharing mechanism, finally allowing pages to be
  unmapped from the Stage-1 EL2 page-tables

- Various pKVM cleanups around refcounting and sharing

- A couple of vgic fixes for bugs that would trigger once
  the vcpu xarray rework is merged, but not sooner

- Add minimal support for ARMv8.7's PMU extension

- Rework kvm_pgtable initialisation ahead of the NV work

- New selftest for IRQ injection

- Teach selftests about the lack of default IPA space and
  page sizes

- Expand sysreg selftest to deal with Pointer Authentication

- The usual bunch of cleanups and doc update
2022-01-07 10:42:19 -05:00
Marc Zyngier
7183b2b5ae KVM: arm64: Move pkvm's special 32bit handling into a generic infrastructure
Protected KVM is trying to turn AArch32 exceptions into an illegal
exception entry. Unfortunately, it does that in a way that is a bit
abrupt, and too early for PSTATE to be available.

Instead, move it to the fixup code, which is a more reasonable place
for it. This will also be useful for the NV code.

Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2021-11-24 13:30:50 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
bee14bca73 KVM: arm64: Stop mapping current thread_info at EL2
Now that we can track an equivalent of TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE, drop
the mapping of current's thread_info at EL2.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2021-11-22 16:01:39 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
0c7639cc83 KVM: arm64: pkvm: Pass vpcu instead of kvm to kvm_get_exit_handler_array()
Passing a VM pointer around is odd, and results in extra work on
VHE. Follow the rest of the design that uses the vcpu instead, and
let the nVHE code look into the struct kvm as required.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211013120346.2926621-11-maz@kernel.org
2021-10-18 16:57:09 +01:00
Fuad Tabba
3b1a690eda KVM: arm64: Pass struct kvm to per-EC handlers
We need struct kvm to check for protected VMs to be able to pick
the right handlers for them in subsequent patches.

Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010145636.1950948-5-tabba@google.com
2021-10-11 14:57:28 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
8fb2046180 KVM: arm64: Move early handlers to per-EC handlers
Simplify the early exception handling by slicing the gigantic decoding
tree into a more manageable set of functions, similar to what we have
in handle_exit.c.

This will also make the structure reusable for pKVM's own early exit
handling.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010145636.1950948-4-tabba@google.com
2021-10-11 14:57:28 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
7c7b363d62 Merge branch kvm-arm64/pkvm-fixed-features-prologue into kvmarm-master/next
* kvm-arm64/pkvm-fixed-features-prologue:
  : Rework a bunch of common infrastructure as a prologue
  : to Fuad Tabba's protected VM fixed feature series.
  KVM: arm64: Upgrade trace_kvm_arm_set_dreg32() to 64bit
  KVM: arm64: Add config register bit definitions
  KVM: arm64: Add feature register flag definitions
  KVM: arm64: Track value of cptr_el2 in struct kvm_vcpu_arch
  KVM: arm64: Keep mdcr_el2's value as set by __init_el2_debug
  KVM: arm64: Restore mdcr_el2 from vcpu
  KVM: arm64: Refactor sys_regs.h,c for nVHE reuse
  KVM: arm64: Fix names of config register fields
  KVM: arm64: MDCR_EL2 is a 64-bit register
  KVM: arm64: Remove trailing whitespace in comment
  KVM: arm64: placeholder to check if VM is protected

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2021-08-20 12:23:53 +01:00
Fuad Tabba
12849badc6 KVM: arm64: Keep mdcr_el2's value as set by __init_el2_debug
__init_el2_debug configures mdcr_el2 at initialization based on,
among other things, available hardware support. Trap deactivation
doesn't check that, so keep the initial value.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817081134.2918285-8-tabba@google.com
2021-08-20 11:12:17 +01:00
Fuad Tabba
1460b4b25f KVM: arm64: Restore mdcr_el2 from vcpu
On deactivating traps, restore the value of mdcr_el2 from the
newly created and preserved host value vcpu context, rather than
directly reading the hardware register.

Up until and including this patch the two values are the same,
i.e., the hardware register and the vcpu one. A future patch will
be changing the value of mdcr_el2 on activating traps, and this
ensures that its value will be restored.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817081134.2918285-7-tabba@google.com
2021-08-20 11:12:17 +01:00
Fuad Tabba
d6c850dd6c KVM: arm64: MDCR_EL2 is a 64-bit register
Fix the places in KVM that treat MDCR_EL2 as a 32-bit register.
More recent features (e.g., FEAT_SPEv1p2) use bits above 31.

No functional change intended.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817081134.2918285-4-tabba@google.com
2021-08-20 11:12:17 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
4efc0ede4f KVM: arm64: Unify stage-2 programming behind __load_stage2()
The protected mode relies on a separate helper to load the
S2 context. Move over to the __load_guest_stage2() helper
instead, and rename it to __load_stage2() to present a unified
interface.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Jade Alglave <jade.alglave@arm.com>
Cc: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210806113109.2475-5-will@kernel.org
2021-08-20 09:11:28 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
923a547d71 KVM: arm64: Move kern_hyp_va() usage in __load_guest_stage2() into the callers
It is a bit awkward to use kern_hyp_va() in __load_guest_stage2(),
specially as the helper is shared between VHE and nVHE.

Instead, move the use of kern_hyp_va() in the nVHE code, and
pass a pointer to the kvm->arch structure instead. Although
this may look a bit awkward, it allows for some further simplification.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Jade Alglave <jade.alglave@arm.com>
Cc: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210806113109.2475-4-will@kernel.org
2021-08-20 09:03:42 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
f5e3068061 KVM: arm64: Move __adjust_pc out of line
In order to make it easy to call __adjust_pc() from the EL1 code
(in the case of nVHE), rename it to __kvm_adjust_pc() and move
it out of line.

No expected functional change.

Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.11
2021-05-15 10:27:59 +01:00
Andrew Scull
aec0fae62e KVM: arm64: Log source when panicking from nVHE hyp
To aid with debugging, add details of the source of a panic from nVHE
hyp. This is done by having nVHE hyp exit to nvhe_hyp_panic_handler()
rather than directly to panic(). The handler will then add the extra
details for debugging before panicking the kernel.

If the panic was due to a BUG(), look up the metadata to log the file
and line, if available, otherwise log an address that can be looked up
in vmlinux. The hyp offset is also logged to allow other hyp VAs to be
converted, similar to how the kernel offset is logged during a panic.

__hyp_panic_string is now inlined since it no longer needs to be
referenced as a symbol and the message is free to diverge between VHE
and nVHE.

The following is an example of the logs generated by a BUG in nVHE hyp.

[   46.754840] kvm [307]: nVHE hyp BUG at: arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c:242!
[   46.755357] kvm [307]: Hyp Offset: 0xfffea6c58e1e0000
[   46.755824] Kernel panic - not syncing: HYP panic:
[   46.755824] PS:400003c9 PC:0000d93a82c705ac ESR:f2000800
[   46.755824] FAR:0000000080080000 HPFAR:0000000000800800 PAR:0000000000000000
[   46.755824] VCPU:0000d93a880d0000
[   46.756960] CPU: 3 PID: 307 Comm: kvm-vcpu-0 Not tainted 5.12.0-rc3-00005-gc572b99cf65b-dirty #133
[   46.757459] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
[   46.758366] Call trace:
[   46.758601]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b0
[   46.758856]  show_stack+0x18/0x70
[   46.759057]  dump_stack+0xd0/0x12c
[   46.759236]  panic+0x16c/0x334
[   46.759426]  arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0+0x0/0x30
[   46.759661]  kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x134/0x750
[   46.759936]  kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2f0/0x970
[   46.760156]  __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xa8/0xec
[   46.760379]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x60/0x120
[   46.760627]  do_el0_svc+0x24/0x90
[   46.760766]  el0_svc+0x2c/0x54
[   46.760915]  el0_sync_handler+0x1a4/0x1b0
[   46.761146]  el0_sync+0x170/0x180
[   46.761889] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[   46.762786] Kernel Offset: 0x3e1cd2820000 from 0xffff800010000000
[   46.763142] PHYS_OFFSET: 0xffffa9f680000000
[   46.763359] CPU features: 0x00240022,61806008
[   46.763651] Memory Limit: none
[   46.813867] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: HYP panic:
[   46.813867] PS:400003c9 PC:0000d93a82c705ac ESR:f2000800
[   46.813867] FAR:0000000080080000 HPFAR:0000000000800800 PAR:0000000000000000
[   46.813867] VCPU:0000d93a880d0000 ]---

Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210318143311.839894-6-ascull@google.com
2021-04-01 09:54:37 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
01dc9262ff KVM: arm64: Ensure I-cache isolation between vcpus of a same VM
It recently became apparent that the ARMv8 architecture has interesting
rules regarding attributes being used when fetching instructions
if the MMU is off at Stage-1.

In this situation, the CPU is allowed to fetch from the PoC and
allocate into the I-cache (unless the memory is mapped with
the XN attribute at Stage-2).

If we transpose this to vcpus sharing a single physical CPU,
it is possible for a vcpu running with its MMU off to influence
another vcpu running with its MMU on, as the latter is expected to
fetch from the PoU (and self-patching code doesn't flush below that
level).

In order to solve this, reuse the vcpu-private TLB invalidation
code to apply the same policy to the I-cache, nuking it every time
the vcpu runs on a physical CPU that ran another vcpu of the same
VM in the past.

This involve renaming __kvm_tlb_flush_local_vmid() to
__kvm_flush_cpu_context(), and inserting a local i-cache invalidation
there.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303164505.68492-1-maz@kernel.org
2021-03-09 17:58:56 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
e650b64f1a KVM: arm64: Add basic hooks for injecting exceptions from EL2
Add the basic infrastructure to describe injection of exceptions
into a guest. So far, nothing uses this code path.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-11-10 08:34:25 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
cdb5e02ed1 KVM: arm64: Make kvm_skip_instr() and co private to HYP
In an effort to remove the vcpu PC manipulations from EL1 on nVHE
systems, move kvm_skip_instr() to be HYP-specific. EL1's intent
to increment PC post emulation is now signalled via a flag in the
vcpu structure.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-11-10 08:34:24 +00:00
Rob Herring
96d389ca10 arm64: Add workaround for Arm Cortex-A77 erratum 1508412
On Cortex-A77 r0p0 and r1p0, a sequence of a non-cacheable or device load
and a store exclusive or PAR_EL1 read can cause a deadlock.

The workaround requires a DMB SY before and after a PAR_EL1 register
read. In addition, it's possible an interrupt (doing a device read) or
KVM guest exit could be taken between the DMB and PAR read, so we
also need a DMB before returning from interrupt and before returning to
a guest.

A deadlock is still possible with the workaround as KVM guests must also
have the workaround. IOW, a malicious guest can deadlock an affected
systems.

This workaround also depends on a firmware counterpart to enable the h/w
to insert DMB SY after load and store exclusive instructions. See the
errata document SDEN-1152370 v10 [1] for more information.

[1] https://static.docs.arm.com/101992/0010/Arm_Cortex_A77_MP074_Software_Developer_Errata_Notice_v10.pdf

Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201028182839.166037-2-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-10-29 12:56:01 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
14ef9d0492 Merge branch 'kvm-arm64/hyp-pcpu' into kvmarm-master/next
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-09-30 14:05:35 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
816c347f3a Merge remote-tracking branch 'arm64/for-next/ghostbusters' into kvm-arm64/hyp-pcpu
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-09-30 09:48:30 +01:00
David Brazdil
2a1198c9b4 kvm: arm64: Create separate instances of kvm_host_data for VHE/nVHE
Host CPU context is stored in a global per-cpu variable `kvm_host_data`.
In preparation for introducing independent per-CPU region for nVHE hyp,
create two separate instances of `kvm_host_data`, one for VHE and one
for nVHE.

Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200922204910.7265-9-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-09-30 08:37:13 +01:00
David Brazdil
717cf94adb kvm: arm64: Remove __hyp_this_cpu_read
this_cpu_ptr is meant for use in kernel proper because it selects between
TPIDR_EL1/2 based on nVHE/VHE. __hyp_this_cpu_ptr was used in hyp to always
select TPIDR_EL2. Unify all users behind this_cpu_ptr and friends by
selecting _EL2 register under __KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__. VHE continues
selecting the register using alternatives.

Under CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT, the kernel helpers perform a preemption check
which is omitted by the hyp helpers. Preserve the behavior for nVHE by
overriding the corresponding macros under __KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__. Extend
the checks into VHE hyp code.

Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200922204910.7265-5-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-09-30 08:33:52 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
29e8910a56 KVM: arm64: Simplify handling of ARCH_WORKAROUND_2
Owing to the fact that the host kernel is always mitigated, we can
drastically simplify the WA2 handling by keeping the mitigation
state ON when entering the guest. This means the guest is either
unaffected or not mitigated.

This results in a nice simplification of the mitigation space,
and the removal of a lot of code that was never really used anyway.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-29 16:08:16 +01:00
Andrew Scull
b619d9aa8b KVM: arm64: Introduce hyp context
During __guest_enter, save and restore from a new hyp context rather
than the host context. This is preparation for separation of the hyp and
host context in nVHE.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200915104643.2543892-9-ascull@google.com
2020-09-15 18:39:02 +01:00
Andrew Scull
a0e479523e KVM: arm64: Save chosen hyp vector to a percpu variable
Introduce a percpu variable to hold the address of the selected hyp
vector that will be used with guests. This avoids the selection process
each time a guest is being entered and can be used by nVHE when a
separate vector is introduced for the host.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200915104643.2543892-6-ascull@google.com
2020-09-15 18:39:02 +01:00
Andrew Scull
6a0259ed29 KVM: arm64: Remove hyp_panic arguments
hyp_panic is able to find all the context it needs from within itself so
remove the argument. The __hyp_panic wrapper becomes redundant so is
also removed.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200915104643.2543892-3-ascull@google.com
2020-09-15 18:39:01 +01:00
Andrew Scull
501a67a25d KVM: arm64: Remove __activate_vm wrapper
The __activate_vm wrapper serves no useful function and has a misleading
name as it simply calls __load_guest_stage2 and does not touch
HCR_EL2.VM so remove it.

Also rename __deactivate_vm to __load_host_stage2 to match naming
pattern.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200915104643.2543892-2-ascull@google.com
2020-09-15 18:39:01 +01:00
James Morse
e9ee186bb7 KVM: arm64: Add kvm_extable for vaxorcism code
KVM has a one instruction window where it will allow an SError exception
to be consumed by the hypervisor without treating it as a hypervisor bug.
This is used to consume asynchronous external abort that were caused by
the guest.

As we are about to add another location that survives unexpected exceptions,
generalise this code to make it behave like the host's extable.

KVM's version has to be mapped to EL2 to be accessible on nVHE systems.

The SError vaxorcism code is a one instruction window, so has two entries
in the extable. Because the KVM code is copied for VHE and nVHE, we end up
with four entries, half of which correspond with code that isn't mapped.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-08-28 15:23:42 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
efaa5b93af KVM: arm64: Use TTL hint in when invalidating stage-2 translations
Since we often have a precise idea of the level we're dealing with
when invalidating TLBs, we can provide it to as a hint to our
invalidation helper.

Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-07-07 09:28:37 +01:00
Christoffer Dall
a0e50aa3f4 KVM: arm64: Factor out stage 2 page table data from struct kvm
As we are about to reuse our stage 2 page table manipulation code for
shadow stage 2 page tables in the context of nested virtualization, we
are going to manage multiple stage 2 page tables for a single VM.

This requires some pretty invasive changes to our data structures,
which moves the vmid and pgd pointers into a separate structure and
change pretty much all of our mmu code to operate on this structure
instead.

The new structure is called struct kvm_s2_mmu.

There is no intended functional change by this patch alone.

Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
[Designed data structure layout in collaboration]
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Co-developed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
[maz: Moved the last_vcpu_ran down to the S2 MMU structure as well]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-07-07 09:28:37 +01:00
David Brazdil
f9a026e3d3 KVM: arm64: Lift instrumentation restrictions on VHE
With VHE and nVHE executable code completely separated, remove build config
that disabled GCOV/KASAN/UBSAN/KCOV instrumentation for VHE as these now
execute under the same memory mappings as the rest of the kernel.

No violations are currently being reported by either KASAN or UBSAN.

Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-16-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-07-05 18:38:50 +01:00
David Brazdil
c04dd455eb KVM: arm64: Compile remaining hyp/ files for both VHE/nVHE
The following files in hyp/ contain only code shared by VHE/nVHE:
  vgic-v3-sr.c, aarch32.c, vgic-v2-cpuif-proxy.c, entry.S, fpsimd.S
Compile them under both configurations. Deletions in image-vars.h reflect
eliminated dependencies of nVHE code on the rest of the kernel.

Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-14-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-07-05 18:38:42 +01:00
David Brazdil
9aebdea494 KVM: arm64: Duplicate hyp/timer-sr.c for VHE/nVHE
timer-sr.c contains a HVC handler for setting CNTVOFF_EL2 and two helper
functions for controlling access to physical counter. The former is used by
both VHE/nVHE and is duplicated, the latter are used only by nVHE and moved
to nvhe/timer-sr.c.

Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-13-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-07-05 18:38:38 +01:00
David Brazdil
13aeb9b400 KVM: arm64: Split hyp/sysreg-sr.c to VHE/nVHE
sysreg-sr.c contains KVM's code for saving/restoring system registers, with
some code shared between VHE/nVHE. These common routines are moved to
a header file, VHE-specific code is moved to vhe/sysreg-sr.c and nVHE-specific
code to nvhe/sysreg-sr.c.

Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-12-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-07-05 18:38:29 +01:00
David Brazdil
d400c5b202 KVM: arm64: Split hyp/debug-sr.c to VHE/nVHE
debug-sr.c contains KVM's code for context-switching debug registers, with some
code shared between VHE/nVHE. These common routines are moved to a header file,
VHE-specific code is moved to vhe/debug-sr.c and nVHE-specific code to
nvhe/debug-sr.c.

Functions are slightly refactored to move code hidden behind `has_vhe()` checks
to the corresponding .c files.

Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-11-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-07-05 18:38:25 +01:00
David Brazdil
09cf57eba3 KVM: arm64: Split hyp/switch.c to VHE/nVHE
switch.c implements context-switching for KVM, with large parts shared between
VHE/nVHE. These common routines are moved to a header file, VHE-specific code
is moved to vhe/switch.c and nVHE-specific code is moved to nvhe/switch.c.

Previously __kvm_vcpu_run needed a different symbol name for VHE/nVHE. This
is cleaned up and the caller in arm.c simplified.

Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-10-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-07-05 18:38:21 +01:00
David Brazdil
e03fa29164 KVM: arm64: Duplicate hyp/tlb.c for VHE/nVHE
tlb.c contains code for flushing the TLB, with code shared between VHE/nVHE.
Because common code is small, duplicate tlb.c and specialize each copy for
VHE/nVHE.

Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-9-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-07-05 18:38:17 +01:00
David Brazdil
b877e9849d KVM: arm64: Build hyp-entry.S separately for VHE/nVHE
hyp-entry.S contains implementation of KVM hyp vectors. This code is mostly
shared between VHE/nVHE, therefore compile it under both VHE and nVHE build
rules. nVHE-specific host HVC handler is hidden behind __KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__.

Adjust code which selects which KVM hyp vecs to install to choose the correct
VHE/nVHE symbol.

Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-7-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-07-05 18:38:08 +01:00
David Brazdil
7621712918 KVM: arm64: Add build rules for separate VHE/nVHE object files
Add new folders arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/{vhe,nvhe} and Makefiles for building code
that runs in EL2 under VHE/nVHE KVM, repsectivelly. Add an include folder for
hyp-specific header files which will include code common to VHE/nVHE.

Build nVHE code with -D__KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__, VHE code with
-D__KVM_VHE_HYPERVISOR__.

Under nVHE compile each source file into a `.hyp.tmp.o` object first, then
prefix all its symbols with "__kvm_nvhe_" using `objcopy` and produce
a `.hyp.o`. Suffixes were chosen so that it would be possible for VHE and nVHE
to share some source files, but compiled with different CFLAGS.

The nVHE ELF symbol prefix is added to kallsyms.c as ignored. EL2-only symbols
will never appear in EL1 stack traces.

Due to symbol prefixing, add a section in image-vars.h for aliases of symbols
that are defined in nVHE EL2 and accessed by kernel in EL1 or vice versa.

Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-4-dbrazdil@google.com
2020-07-05 18:37:55 +01:00