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- Support non-BSS ELF segments with 0 filesz (Eric W. Biederman, Kees Cook)
- Enable namespaced binfmt_misc (Christian Brauner)
- Remove struct tag 'dynamic' from ELF UAPI (Alejandro Colomar)
- Clean up binfmt_elf_fdpic debug output (Greg Ungerer)
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Merge tag 'execve-v6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull execve updates from Kees Cook:
- Support non-BSS ELF segments with zero filesz
Eric Biederman and I refactored ELF segment loading to handle the
case where a segment has a smaller filesz than memsz. Traditionally
linkers only did this for .bss and it was always the last segment. As
a result, the kernel only handled this case when it was the last
segment. We've had two recent cases where linkers were trying to use
these kinds of segments for other reasons, and the were in the middle
of the segment list. There was no good reason for the kernel not to
support this, and the refactor actually ends up making things more
readable too.
- Enable namespaced binfmt_misc
Christian Brauner has made it possible to use binfmt_misc with mount
namespaces. This means some traditionally root-only interfaces (for
adding/removing formats) are now more exposed (but believed to be
safe).
- Remove struct tag 'dynamic' from ELF UAPI
Alejandro Colomar noticed that the ELF UAPI has been polluting the
struct namespace with an unused and overly generic tag named
"dynamic" for no discernible reason for many many years. After
double-checking various distro source repositories, it has been
removed.
- Clean up binfmt_elf_fdpic debug output (Greg Ungerer)
* tag 'execve-v6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
binfmt_misc: enable sandboxed mounts
binfmt_misc: cleanup on filesystem umount
binfmt_elf_fdpic: clean up debug warnings
mm: Remove unused vm_brk()
binfmt_elf: Only report padzero() errors when PROT_WRITE
binfmt_elf: Use elf_load() for library
binfmt_elf: Use elf_load() for interpreter
binfmt_elf: elf_bss no longer used by load_elf_binary()
binfmt_elf: Support segments with 0 filesz and misaligned starts
elf, uapi: Remove struct tag 'dynamic'
- Add LKDTM test for stuck CPUs (Mark Rutland)
- Improve LKDTM selftest behavior under UBSan (Ricardo Cañuelo)
- Refactor more 1-element arrays into flexible arrays (Gustavo A. R. Silva)
- Analyze and replace strlcpy and strncpy uses (Justin Stitt, Azeem Shaikh)
- Convert group_info.usage to refcount_t (Elena Reshetova)
- Add __counted_by annotations (Kees Cook, Gustavo A. R. Silva)
- Add Kconfig fragment for basic hardening options (Kees Cook, Lukas Bulwahn)
- Fix randstruct GCC plugin performance mode to stay in groups (Kees Cook)
- Fix strtomem() compile-time check for small sources (Kees Cook)
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
"One of the more voluminous set of changes is for adding the new
__counted_by annotation[1] to gain run-time bounds checking of
dynamically sized arrays with UBSan.
- Add LKDTM test for stuck CPUs (Mark Rutland)
- Improve LKDTM selftest behavior under UBSan (Ricardo Cañuelo)
- Refactor more 1-element arrays into flexible arrays (Gustavo A. R.
Silva)
- Analyze and replace strlcpy and strncpy uses (Justin Stitt, Azeem
Shaikh)
- Convert group_info.usage to refcount_t (Elena Reshetova)
- Add __counted_by annotations (Kees Cook, Gustavo A. R. Silva)
- Add Kconfig fragment for basic hardening options (Kees Cook, Lukas
Bulwahn)
- Fix randstruct GCC plugin performance mode to stay in groups (Kees
Cook)
- Fix strtomem() compile-time check for small sources (Kees Cook)"
* tag 'hardening-v6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (56 commits)
hwmon: (acpi_power_meter) replace open-coded kmemdup_nul
reset: Annotate struct reset_control_array with __counted_by
kexec: Annotate struct crash_mem with __counted_by
virtio_console: Annotate struct port_buffer with __counted_by
ima: Add __counted_by for struct modsig and use struct_size()
MAINTAINERS: Include stackleak paths in hardening entry
string: Adjust strtomem() logic to allow for smaller sources
hardening: x86: drop reference to removed config AMD_IOMMU_V2
randstruct: Fix gcc-plugin performance mode to stay in group
mailbox: zynqmp: Annotate struct zynqmp_ipi_pdata with __counted_by
drivers: thermal: tsens: Annotate struct tsens_priv with __counted_by
irqchip/imx-intmux: Annotate struct intmux_data with __counted_by
KVM: Annotate struct kvm_irq_routing_table with __counted_by
virt: acrn: Annotate struct vm_memory_region_batch with __counted_by
hwmon: Annotate struct gsc_hwmon_platform_data with __counted_by
sparc: Annotate struct cpuinfo_tree with __counted_by
isdn: kcapi: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy_pad
isdn: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy
NFS/flexfiles: Annotate struct nfs4_ff_layout_segment with __counted_by
nfs41: Annotate struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr with __counted_by
...
Here's the bcachefs filesystem pull request.
One new patch since last week: the exportfs constants ended up
conflicting with other filesystems that are also getting added to the
global enum, so switched to new constants picked by Amir.
I'll also be sending another pull request later on in the cycle bringing
things up to date my master branch that people are currently running;
that will be restricted to fs/bcachefs/, naturally.
Testing - fstests as well as the bcachefs specific tests in ktest:
https://evilpiepirate.org/~testdashboard/ci?branch=bcachefs-for-upstream
It's also been soaking in linux-next, which resulted in a whole bunch of
smatch complaints and fixes and a patch or two from Kees.
The only new non fs/bcachefs/ patch is the objtool patch that adds
bcachefs functions to the list of noreturns. The patch that exports
osq_lock() has been dropped for now, per Ingo.
Prereq patch list:
faf1dce85275 objtool: Add bcachefs noreturns
73badee4280c lib/generic-radix-tree.c: Add peek_prev()
9492261ff246 lib/generic-radix-tree.c: Don't overflow in peek()
0fb5d567f573 MAINTAINERS: Add entry for generic-radix-tree
b414e8ecd498 closures: Add a missing include
48b7935722b8 closures: closure_nr_remaining()
ced58fc7ab9f closures: closure_wait_event()
bd0d22e41ecb MAINTAINERS: Add entry for closures
8c8d2d9670e8 bcache: move closures to lib/
957e48087dfa locking: export contention tracepoints for bcachefs six locks
21db931445d8 lib: Export errname
83feeb195592 lib/string_helpers: string_get_size() now returns characters wrote
7d672f40941a stacktrace: Export stack_trace_save_tsk
771eb4fe8b42 fs: factor out d_mark_tmpfile()
2b69987be575 sched: Add task_struct->faults_disabled_mapping
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Merge tag 'bcachefs-2023-10-30' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs
Pull initial bcachefs updates from Kent Overstreet:
"Here's the bcachefs filesystem pull request.
One new patch since last week: the exportfs constants ended up
conflicting with other filesystems that are also getting added to the
global enum, so switched to new constants picked by Amir.
The only new non fs/bcachefs/ patch is the objtool patch that adds
bcachefs functions to the list of noreturns. The patch that exports
osq_lock() has been dropped for now, per Ingo"
* tag 'bcachefs-2023-10-30' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs: (2781 commits)
exportfs: Change bcachefs fid_type enum to avoid conflicts
bcachefs: Refactor memcpy into direct assignment
bcachefs: Fix drop_alloc_keys()
bcachefs: snapshot_create_lock
bcachefs: Fix snapshot skiplists during snapshot deletion
bcachefs: bch2_sb_field_get() refactoring
bcachefs: KEY_TYPE_error now counts towards i_sectors
bcachefs: Fix handling of unknown bkey types
bcachefs: Switch to unsafe_memcpy() in a few places
bcachefs: Use struct_size()
bcachefs: Correctly initialize new buckets on device resize
bcachefs: Fix another smatch complaint
bcachefs: Use strsep() in split_devs()
bcachefs: Add iops fields to bch_member
bcachefs: Rename bch_sb_field_members -> bch_sb_field_members_v1
bcachefs: New superblock section members_v2
bcachefs: Add new helper to retrieve bch_member from sb
bcachefs: bucket_lock() is now a sleepable lock
bcachefs: fix crc32c checksum merge byte order problem
bcachefs: Fix bch2_inode_delete_keys()
...
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Merge tag 'for-6.7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"New features:
- raid-stripe-tree
New tree for logical file extent mapping where the physical mapping
may not match on multiple devices. This is now used in zoned mode
to implement RAID0/RAID1* profiles, but can be used in non-zoned
mode as well. The support for RAID56 is in development and will
eventually fix the problems with the current implementation. This
is a backward incompatible feature and has to be enabled at mkfs
time.
- simple quota accounting (squota)
A simplified mode of qgroup that accounts all space on the initial
extent owners (a subvolume), the snapshots are then cheap to create
and delete. The deletion of snapshots in fully accounting qgroups
is a known CPU/IO performance bottleneck.
The squota is not suitable for the general use case but works well
for containers where the original subvolume exists for the whole
time. This is a backward incompatible feature as it needs extending
some structures, but can be enabled on an existing filesystem.
- temporary filesystem fsid (temp_fsid)
The fsid identifies a filesystem and is hard coded in the
structures, which disallows mounting the same fsid found on
different devices.
For a single device filesystem this is not strictly necessary, a
new temporary fsid can be generated on mount e.g. after a device is
cloned. This will be used by Steam Deck for root partition A/B
testing, or can be used for VM root images.
Other user visible changes:
- filesystems with partially finished metadata_uuid conversion cannot
be mounted anymore and the uuid fixup has to be done by btrfs-progs
(btrfstune).
Performance improvements:
- reduce reservations for checksum deletions (with enabled free space
tree by factor of 4), on a sample workload on file with many
extents the deletion time decreased by 12%
- make extent state merges more efficient during insertions, reduce
rb-tree iterations (run time of critical functions reduced by 5%)
Core changes:
- the integrity check functionality has been removed, this was a
debugging feature and removal does not affect other integrity
checks like checksums or tree-checker
- space reservation changes:
- more efficient delayed ref reservations, this avoids building up
too much work or overusing or exhausting the global block
reserve in some situations
- move delayed refs reservation to the transaction start time,
this prevents some ENOSPC corner cases related to exhaustion of
global reserve
- improvements in reducing excessive reservations for block group
items
- adjust overcommit logic in near full situations, account for one
more chunk to eventually allocate metadata chunk, this is mostly
relevant for small filesystems (<10GiB)
- single device filesystems are scanned but not registered (except
seed devices), this allows temp_fsid to work
- qgroup iterations do not need GFP_ATOMIC allocations anymore
- cleanups, refactoring, reduced data structure size, function
parameter simplifications, error handling fixes"
* tag 'for-6.7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (156 commits)
btrfs: open code timespec64 in struct btrfs_inode
btrfs: remove redundant log root tree index assignment during log sync
btrfs: remove redundant initialization of variable dirty in btrfs_update_time()
btrfs: sysfs: show temp_fsid feature
btrfs: disable the device add feature for temp-fsid
btrfs: disable the seed feature for temp-fsid
btrfs: update comment for temp-fsid, fsid, and metadata_uuid
btrfs: remove pointless empty log context list check when syncing log
btrfs: update comment for struct btrfs_inode::lock
btrfs: remove pointless barrier from btrfs_sync_file()
btrfs: add and use helpers for reading and writing last_trans_committed
btrfs: add and use helpers for reading and writing fs_info->generation
btrfs: add and use helpers for reading and writing log_transid
btrfs: add and use helpers for reading and writing last_log_commit
btrfs: support cloned-device mount capability
btrfs: add helper function find_fsid_by_disk
btrfs: stop reserving excessive space for block group item insertions
btrfs: stop reserving excessive space for block group item updates
btrfs: reorder btrfs_inode to fill gaps
btrfs: open code btrfs_ordered_inode_tree in btrfs_inode
...
This update adds support for configuring the crypto data unit size (i.e.
the granularity of file contents encryption) to be less than the
filesystem block size. This can allow users to use inline encryption
hardware in some cases when it wouldn't otherwise be possible.
In addition, there are two commits that are prerequisites for the
extent-based encryption support that the btrfs folks are working on.
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Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linux
Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers:
"This update adds support for configuring the crypto data unit size
(i.e. the granularity of file contents encryption) to be less than the
filesystem block size. This can allow users to use inline encryption
hardware in some cases when it wouldn't otherwise be possible.
In addition, there are two commits that are prerequisites for the
extent-based encryption support that the btrfs folks are working on"
* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linux:
fscrypt: track master key presence separately from secret
fscrypt: rename fscrypt_info => fscrypt_inode_info
fscrypt: support crypto data unit size less than filesystem block size
fscrypt: replace get_ino_and_lblk_bits with just has_32bit_inodes
fscrypt: compute max_lblk_bits from s_maxbytes and block size
fscrypt: make the bounce page pool opt-in instead of opt-out
fscrypt: make it clearer that key_prefix is deprecated
This release completes the SunRPC thread scheduler work that was
begun in v6.6. The scheduler can now find an svc thread to wake in
constant time and without a list walk. Thanks again to Neil Brown
for this overhaul.
Lorenzo Bianconi contributed infrastructure for a netlink-based
NFSD control plane. The long-term plan is to provide the same
functionality as found in /proc/fs/nfsd, plus some interesting
additions, and then migrate the NFSD user space utilities to
netlink.
A long series to overhaul NFSD's NFSv4 operation encoding was
applied in this release. The goals are to bring this family of
encoding functions in line with the matching NFSv4 decoding
functions and with the NFSv2 and NFSv3 XDR functions, preparing
the way for better memory safety and maintainability.
A further improvement to NFSD's write delegation support was
contributed by Dai Ngo. This adds a CB_GETATTR callback,
enabling the server to retrieve cached size and mtime data from
clients holding write delegations. If the server can retrieve
this information, it does not have to recall the delegation in
some cases.
The usual panoply of bug fixes and minor improvements round out
this release. As always I am grateful to all contributors,
reviewers, and testers.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux
Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:
"This release completes the SunRPC thread scheduler work that was begun
in v6.6. The scheduler can now find an svc thread to wake in constant
time and without a list walk. Thanks again to Neil Brown for this
overhaul.
Lorenzo Bianconi contributed infrastructure for a netlink-based NFSD
control plane. The long-term plan is to provide the same functionality
as found in /proc/fs/nfsd, plus some interesting additions, and then
migrate the NFSD user space utilities to netlink.
A long series to overhaul NFSD's NFSv4 operation encoding was applied
in this release. The goals are to bring this family of encoding
functions in line with the matching NFSv4 decoding functions and with
the NFSv2 and NFSv3 XDR functions, preparing the way for better memory
safety and maintainability.
A further improvement to NFSD's write delegation support was
contributed by Dai Ngo. This adds a CB_GETATTR callback, enabling the
server to retrieve cached size and mtime data from clients holding
write delegations. If the server can retrieve this information, it
does not have to recall the delegation in some cases.
The usual panoply of bug fixes and minor improvements round out this
release. As always I am grateful to all contributors, reviewers, and
testers"
* tag 'nfsd-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (127 commits)
svcrdma: Fix tracepoint printk format
svcrdma: Drop connection after an RDMA Read error
NFSD: clean up alloc_init_deleg()
NFSD: Fix frame size warning in svc_export_parse()
NFSD: Rewrite synopsis of nfsd_percpu_counters_init()
nfsd: Clean up errors in nfs3proc.c
nfsd: Clean up errors in nfs4state.c
NFSD: Clean up errors in stats.c
NFSD: simplify error paths in nfsd_svc()
NFSD: Clean up nfsd4_encode_seek()
NFSD: Clean up nfsd4_encode_offset_status()
NFSD: Clean up nfsd4_encode_copy_notify()
NFSD: Clean up nfsd4_encode_copy()
NFSD: Clean up nfsd4_encode_test_stateid()
NFSD: Clean up nfsd4_encode_exchange_id()
NFSD: Clean up nfsd4_do_encode_secinfo()
NFSD: Clean up nfsd4_encode_access()
NFSD: Clean up nfsd4_encode_readdir()
NFSD: Clean up nfsd4_encode_entry4()
NFSD: Add an nfsd4_encode_nfs_cookie4() helper
...
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.7.ctime' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs inode time accessor updates from Christian Brauner:
"This finishes the conversion of all inode time fields to accessor
functions as discussed on list. Changing timestamps manually as we
used to do before is error prone. Using accessors function makes this
robust.
It does not contain the switch of the time fields to discrete 64 bit
integers to replace struct timespec and free up space in struct inode.
But after this, the switch can be trivially made and the patch should
only affect the vfs if we decide to do it"
* tag 'vfs-6.7.ctime' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (86 commits)
fs: rename inode i_atime and i_mtime fields
security: convert to new timestamp accessors
selinux: convert to new timestamp accessors
apparmor: convert to new timestamp accessors
sunrpc: convert to new timestamp accessors
mm: convert to new timestamp accessors
bpf: convert to new timestamp accessors
ipc: convert to new timestamp accessors
linux: convert to new timestamp accessors
zonefs: convert to new timestamp accessors
xfs: convert to new timestamp accessors
vboxsf: convert to new timestamp accessors
ufs: convert to new timestamp accessors
udf: convert to new timestamp accessors
ubifs: convert to new timestamp accessors
tracefs: convert to new timestamp accessors
sysv: convert to new timestamp accessors
squashfs: convert to new timestamp accessors
server: convert to new timestamp accessors
client: convert to new timestamp accessors
...
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.7.xattr' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs xattr updates from Christian Brauner:
"The 's_xattr' field of 'struct super_block' currently requires a
mutable table of 'struct xattr_handler' entries (although each handler
itself is const). However, no code in vfs actually modifies the
tables.
This changes the type of 's_xattr' to allow const tables, and modifies
existing file systems to move their tables to .rodata. This is
desirable because these tables contain entries with function pointers
in them; moving them to .rodata makes it considerably less likely to
be modified accidentally or maliciously at runtime"
* tag 'vfs-6.7.xattr' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (30 commits)
const_structs.checkpatch: add xattr_handler
net: move sockfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata
shmem: move shmem_xattr_handlers to .rodata
overlayfs: move xattr tables to .rodata
xfs: move xfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata
ubifs: move ubifs_xattr_handlers to .rodata
squashfs: move squashfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata
smb: move cifs_xattr_handlers to .rodata
reiserfs: move reiserfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata
orangefs: move orangefs_xattr_handlers to .rodata
ocfs2: move ocfs2_xattr_handlers and ocfs2_xattr_handler_map to .rodata
ntfs3: move ntfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata
nfs: move nfs4_xattr_handlers to .rodata
kernfs: move kernfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata
jfs: move jfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata
jffs2: move jffs2_xattr_handlers to .rodata
hfsplus: move hfsplus_xattr_handlers to .rodata
hfs: move hfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata
gfs2: move gfs2_xattr_handlers_max to .rodata
fuse: move fuse_xattr_handlers to .rodata
...
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.7.misc' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the usual miscellaneous features, cleanups, and fixes
for vfs and individual fses.
Features:
- Rename and export helpers that get write access to a mount. They
are used in overlayfs to get write access to the upper mount.
- Print the pretty name of the root device on boot failure. This
helps in scenarios where we would usually only print
"unknown-block(1,2)".
- Add an internal SB_I_NOUMASK flag. This is another part in the
endless POSIX ACL saga in a way.
When POSIX ACLs are enabled via SB_POSIXACL the vfs cannot strip
the umask because if the relevant inode has POSIX ACLs set it might
take the umask from there. But if the inode doesn't have any POSIX
ACLs set then we apply the umask in the filesytem itself. So we end
up with:
(1) no SB_POSIXACL -> strip umask in vfs
(2) SB_POSIXACL -> strip umask in filesystem
The umask semantics associated with SB_POSIXACL allowed filesystems
that don't even support POSIX ACLs at all to raise SB_POSIXACL
purely to avoid umask stripping. That specifically means NFS v4 and
Overlayfs. NFS v4 does it because it delegates this to the server
and Overlayfs because it needs to delegate umask stripping to the
upper filesystem, i.e., the filesystem used as the writable layer.
This went so far that SB_POSIXACL is raised eve on kernels that
don't even have POSIX ACL support at all.
Stop this blatant abuse and add SB_I_NOUMASK which is an internal
superblock flag that filesystems can raise to opt out of umask
handling. That should really only be the two mentioned above. It's
not that we want any filesystems to do this. Ideally we have all
umask handling always in the vfs.
- Make overlayfs use SB_I_NOUMASK too.
- Now that we have SB_I_NOUMASK, stop checking for SB_POSIXACL in
IS_POSIXACL() if the kernel doesn't have support for it. This is a
very old patch but it's only possible to do this now with the wider
cleanup that was done.
- Follow-up work on fake path handling from last cycle. Citing mostly
from Amir:
When overlayfs was first merged, overlayfs files of regular files
and directories, the ones that are installed in file table, had a
"fake" path, namely, f_path is the overlayfs path and f_inode is
the "real" inode on the underlying filesystem.
In v6.5, we took another small step by introducing of the
backing_file container and the file_real_path() helper. This change
allowed vfs and filesystem code to get the "real" path of an
overlayfs backing file. With this change, we were able to make
fsnotify work correctly and report events on the "real" filesystem
objects that were accessed via overlayfs.
This method works fine, but it still leaves the vfs vulnerable to
new code that is not aware of files with fake path. A recent
example is commit db1d1e8b9867 ("IMA: use vfs_getattr_nosec to get
the i_version"). This commit uses direct referencing to f_path in
IMA code that otherwise uses file_inode() and file_dentry() to
reference the filesystem objects that it is measuring.
This contains work to switch things around: instead of having
filesystem code opt-in to get the "real" path, have generic code
opt-in for the "fake" path in the few places that it is needed.
Is it far more likely that new filesystems code that does not use
the file_dentry() and file_real_path() helpers will end up causing
crashes or averting LSM/audit rules if we keep the "fake" path
exposed by default.
This change already makes file_dentry() moot, but for now we did
not change this helper just added a WARN_ON() in ovl_d_real() to
catch if we have made any wrong assumptions.
After the dust settles on this change, we can make file_dentry() a
plain accessor and we can drop the inode argument to ->d_real().
- Switch struct file to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU. This looks like a small
change but it really isn't and I would like to see everyone on
their tippie toes for any possible bugs from this work.
Essentially we've been doing most of what SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU for
files since a very long time because of the nasty interactions
between the SCM_RIGHTS file descriptor garbage collection. So
extending it makes a lot of sense but it is a subtle change. There
are almost no places that fiddle with file rcu semantics directly
and the ones that did mess around with struct file internal under
rcu have been made to stop doing that because it really was always
dodgy.
I forgot to put in the link tag for this change and the discussion
in the commit so adding it into the merge message:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230926162228.68666-1-mjguzik@gmail.com
Cleanups:
- Various smaller pipe cleanups including the removal of a spin lock
that was only used to protect against writes without pipe_lock()
from O_NOTIFICATION_PIPE aka watch queues. As that was never
implemented remove the additional locking from pipe_write().
- Annotate struct watch_filter with the new __counted_by attribute.
- Clarify do_unlinkat() cleanup so that it doesn't look like an extra
iput() is done that would cause issues.
- Simplify file cleanup when the file has never been opened.
- Use module helper instead of open-coding it.
- Predict error unlikely for stale retry.
- Use WRITE_ONCE() for mount expiry field instead of just commenting
that one hopes the compiler doesn't get smart.
Fixes:
- Fix readahead on block devices.
- Fix writeback when layztime is enabled and inodes whose timestamp
is the only thing that changed reside on wb->b_dirty_time. This
caused excessively large zombie memory cgroup when lazytime was
enabled as such inodes weren't handled fast enough.
- Convert BUG_ON() to WARN_ON_ONCE() in open_last_lookups()"
* tag 'vfs-6.7.misc' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (26 commits)
file, i915: fix file reference for mmap_singleton()
vfs: Convert BUG_ON to WARN_ON_ONCE in open_last_lookups
writeback, cgroup: switch inodes with dirty timestamps to release dying cgwbs
chardev: Simplify usage of try_module_get()
ovl: rely on SB_I_NOUMASK
fs: fix umask on NFS with CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL=n
fs: store real path instead of fake path in backing file f_path
fs: create helper file_user_path() for user displayed mapped file path
fs: get mnt_writers count for an open backing file's real path
vfs: stop counting on gcc not messing with mnt_expiry_mark if not asked
vfs: predict the error in retry_estale as unlikely
backing file: free directly
vfs: fix readahead(2) on block devices
io_uring: use files_lookup_fd_locked()
file: convert to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU
vfs: shave work on failed file open
fs: simplify misleading code to remove ambiguity regarding ihold()/iput()
watch_queue: Annotate struct watch_filter with __counted_by
fs/pipe: use spinlock in pipe_read() only if there is a watch_queue
fs/pipe: remove unnecessary spinlock from pipe_write()
...
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.7.autofs' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull autofs mount api updates from Christian Brauner:
"This ports autofs to the new mount api. The patchset has existed for
quite a while but never made it upstream. Ian picked it back up.
This also fixes a bug where fs_param_is_fd() was passed a garbage
param->dirfd but it expected it to be set to the fd that was used to
set param->file otherwise result->uint_32 contains nonsense. So make
sure it's set.
One less filesystem using the old mount api. We're getting there,
albeit rather slow. The last remaining major filesystem that hasn't
converted is btrfs. Patches exist - I even wrote them - but so far
they haven't made it upstream"
* tag 'vfs-6.7.autofs' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
autofs: fix add autofs_parse_fd()
fsconfig: ensure that dirfd is set to aux
autofs: fix protocol sub version setting
autofs: convert autofs to use the new mount api
autofs: validate protocol version
autofs: refactor parse_options()
autofs: reformat 0pt enum declaration
autofs: refactor super block info init
autofs: add autofs_parse_fd()
autofs: refactor autofs_prepare_pipe()
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.7.super' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs superblock updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the work to make block device opening functions return a
struct bdev_handle instead of just a struct block_device. The same
struct bdev_handle is then also passed to block device closing
functions.
This allows us to propagate context from opening to closing a block
device without having to modify all users everytime.
Sidenote, in the future we might even want to try and have block
device opening functions return a struct file directly but that's a
series on top of this.
These are further preparatory changes to be able to count writable
opens and blocking writes to mounted block devices. That's a separate
piece of work for next cycle and for that we absolutely need the
changes to btrfs that have been quietly dropped somehow.
Originally the series contained a patch that removed the old
blkdev_*() helpers. But since this would've caused needles churn in
-next for bcachefs we ended up delaying it.
The second piece of work addresses one of the major annoyances about
the work last cycle, namely that we required dropping s_umount
whenever we used the superblock and fs_holder_ops for a block device.
The reason for that requirement had been that in some codepaths
s_umount could've been taken under disk->open_mutex (that's always
been the case, at least theoretically). For example, on surprise block
device removal or media change. And opening and closing block devices
required grabbing disk->open_mutex as well.
So we did the work and went through the block layer and fixed all
those places so that s_umount is never taken under disk->open_mutex.
This means no more brittle games where we yield and reacquire s_umount
during block device opening and closing and no more requirements where
block devices need to be closed. Filesystems don't need to care about
this.
There's a bunch of other follow-up work such as moving block device
freezing and thawing to holder operations which makes it work for all
block devices and not just the main block device just as we did for
surprise removal. But that is for next cycle.
Tested with fstests for all major fses, blktests, LTP"
* tag 'vfs-6.7.super' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (37 commits)
porting: update locking requirements
fs: assert that open_mutex isn't held over holder ops
block: assert that we're not holding open_mutex over blk_report_disk_dead
block: move bdev_mark_dead out of disk_check_media_change
block: WARN_ON_ONCE() when we remove active partitions
block: simplify bdev_del_partition()
fs: Avoid grabbing sb->s_umount under bdev->bd_holder_lock
jfs: fix log->bdev_handle null ptr deref in lbmStartIO
bcache: Fixup error handling in register_cache()
xfs: Convert to bdev_open_by_path()
reiserfs: Convert to bdev_open_by_dev/path()
ocfs2: Convert to use bdev_open_by_dev()
nfs/blocklayout: Convert to use bdev_open_by_dev/path()
jfs: Convert to bdev_open_by_dev()
f2fs: Convert to bdev_open_by_dev/path()
ext4: Convert to bdev_open_by_dev()
erofs: Convert to use bdev_open_by_path()
btrfs: Convert to bdev_open_by_path()
fs: Convert to bdev_open_by_dev()
mm/swap: Convert to use bdev_open_by_dev()
...
With recent block level changes we should never be in a situation where
we hold disk->open_mutex when calling into these helpers. So assert that
in the code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017184823.1383356-6-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
The implementation of bdev holder operations such as fs_bdev_mark_dead()
and fs_bdev_sync() grab sb->s_umount semaphore under
bdev->bd_holder_lock. This is problematic because it leads to
disk->open_mutex -> sb->s_umount lock ordering which is counterintuitive
(usually we grab higher level (e.g. filesystem) locks first and lower
level (e.g. block layer) locks later) and indeed makes lockdep complain
about possible locking cycles whenever we open a block device while
holding sb->s_umount semaphore. Implement a function
bdev_super_lock_shared() which safely transitions from holding
bdev->bd_holder_lock to holding sb->s_umount on alive superblock without
introducing the problematic lock dependency. We use this function
fs_bdev_sync() and fs_bdev_mark_dead().
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231018152924.3858-1-jack@suse.cz
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017184823.1383356-1-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert xfs to use bdev_open_by_path() and pass the handle around.
CC: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
CC: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927093442.25915-28-jack@suse.cz
Acked-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert ocfs2 heartbeat code to use bdev_open_by_dev() and pass the
handle around.
CC: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
CC: ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927093442.25915-26-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert block device handling to use bdev_open_by_dev/path() and pass
the handle around.
CC: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
CC: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
CC: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927093442.25915-25-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert jfs to use bdev_open_by_dev() and pass the handle around.
CC: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org>
CC: jfs-discussion@lists.sourceforge.net
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927093442.25915-24-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert f2fs to use bdev_open_by_dev/path() and pass the handle around.
CC: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
CC: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
CC: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927093442.25915-23-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert ext4 to use bdev_open_by_dev() and pass the handle around.
CC: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
CC: Ted Tso <tytso@mit.edu>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927093442.25915-22-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert erofs to use bdev_open_by_path() and pass the handle around.
CC: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
CC: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
CC: linux-erofs@lists.ozlabs.org
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927093442.25915-21-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert btrfs to use bdev_open_by_path() and pass the handle around. We
also drop the holder from struct btrfs_device as it is now not needed
anymore.
CC: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
CC: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927093442.25915-20-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert mount code to use bdev_open_by_dev() and propagate the handle
around to bdev_release().
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927093442.25915-19-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull misc filesystem fixes from Al Viro:
"Assorted fixes all over the place: literally nothing in common, could
have been three separate pull requests.
All are simple regression fixes, but not for anything from this cycle"
* tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
ceph_wait_on_conflict_unlink(): grab reference before dropping ->d_lock
io_uring: kiocb_done() should *not* trust ->ki_pos if ->{read,write}_iter() failed
sparc32: fix a braino in fault handling in csum_and_copy_..._user()
Use of dget() after we'd dropped ->d_lock is too late - dentry might
be gone by that point.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Today we got a report at [1] for rcu stalls on the i915 testsuite in [2]
due to the conversion of files to SLAB_TYPSSAFE_BY_RCU. Afaict,
get_file_rcu() goes into an infinite loop trying to carefully verify
that i915->gem.mmap_singleton hasn't changed - see the splat below.
So I stared at this code to figure out what it actually does. It seems
that the i915->gem.mmap_singleton pointer itself never had rcu semantics.
The i915->gem.mmap_singleton is replaced in
file->f_op->release::singleton_release():
static int singleton_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct drm_i915_private *i915 = file->private_data;
cmpxchg(&i915->gem.mmap_singleton, file, NULL);
drm_dev_put(&i915->drm);
return 0;
}
The cmpxchg() is ordered against a concurrent update of
i915->gem.mmap_singleton from mmap_singleton(). IOW, when
mmap_singleton() fails to get a reference on i915->gem.mmap_singleton:
While mmap_singleton() does
rcu_read_lock();
file = get_file_rcu(&i915->gem.mmap_singleton);
rcu_read_unlock();
it allocates a new file via anon_inode_getfile() and does
smp_store_mb(i915->gem.mmap_singleton, file);
So, then what happens in the case of this bug is that at some point
fput() is called and drops the file->f_count to zero leaving the pointer
in i915->gem.mmap_singleton in tact.
Now, there might be delays until
file->f_op->release::singleton_release() is called and
i915->gem.mmap_singleton is set to NULL.
Say concurrently another task hits mmap_singleton() and does:
rcu_read_lock();
file = get_file_rcu(&i915->gem.mmap_singleton);
rcu_read_unlock();
When get_file_rcu() fails to get a reference via atomic_inc_not_zero()
it will try the reload from i915->gem.mmap_singleton expecting it to be
NULL, assuming it has comparable semantics as we expect in
__fget_files_rcu().
But it hasn't so it reloads the same pointer again, trying the same
atomic_inc_not_zero() again and doing so until
file->f_op->release::singleton_release() of the old file has been
called.
So, in contrast to __fget_files_rcu() here we want to not retry when
atomic_inc_not_zero() has failed. We only want to retry in case we
managed to get a reference but the pointer did change on reload.
<3> [511.395679] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
<3> [511.395716] rcu: Tasks blocked on level-1 rcu_node (CPUs 0-9): P6238
<3> [511.395934] rcu: (detected by 16, t=65002 jiffies, g=123977, q=439 ncpus=20)
<6> [511.395944] task:i915_selftest state:R running task stack:10568 pid:6238 tgid:6238 ppid:1001 flags:0x00004002
<6> [511.395962] Call Trace:
<6> [511.395966] <TASK>
<6> [511.395974] ? __schedule+0x3a8/0xd70
<6> [511.395995] ? asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20
<6> [511.396003] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xc3/0x140
<6> [511.396013] ? asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20
<6> [511.396029] ? get_file_rcu+0x10/0x30
<6> [511.396039] ? get_file_rcu+0x10/0x30
<6> [511.396046] ? i915_gem_object_mmap+0xbc/0x450 [i915]
<6> [511.396509] ? i915_gem_mmap+0x272/0x480 [i915]
<6> [511.396903] ? mmap_region+0x253/0xb60
<6> [511.396925] ? do_mmap+0x334/0x5c0
<6> [511.396939] ? vm_mmap_pgoff+0x9f/0x1c0
<6> [511.396949] ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0x50
<6> [511.396962] ? igt_mmap_offset+0xfc/0x110 [i915]
<6> [511.397376] ? __igt_mmap+0xb3/0x570 [i915]
<6> [511.397762] ? igt_mmap+0x11e/0x150 [i915]
<6> [511.398139] ? __trace_bprintk+0x76/0x90
<6> [511.398156] ? __i915_subtests+0xbf/0x240 [i915]
<6> [511.398586] ? __pfx___i915_live_setup+0x10/0x10 [i915]
<6> [511.399001] ? __pfx___i915_live_teardown+0x10/0x10 [i915]
<6> [511.399433] ? __run_selftests+0xbc/0x1a0 [i915]
<6> [511.399875] ? i915_live_selftests+0x4b/0x90 [i915]
<6> [511.400308] ? i915_pci_probe+0x106/0x200 [i915]
<6> [511.400692] ? pci_device_probe+0x95/0x120
<6> [511.400704] ? really_probe+0x164/0x3c0
<6> [511.400715] ? __pfx___driver_attach+0x10/0x10
<6> [511.400722] ? __driver_probe_device+0x73/0x160
<6> [511.400731] ? driver_probe_device+0x19/0xa0
<6> [511.400741] ? __driver_attach+0xb6/0x180
<6> [511.400749] ? __pfx___driver_attach+0x10/0x10
<6> [511.400756] ? bus_for_each_dev+0x77/0xd0
<6> [511.400770] ? bus_add_driver+0x114/0x210
<6> [511.400781] ? driver_register+0x5b/0x110
<6> [511.400791] ? i915_init+0x23/0xc0 [i915]
<6> [511.401153] ? __pfx_i915_init+0x10/0x10 [i915]
<6> [511.401503] ? do_one_initcall+0x57/0x270
<6> [511.401515] ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0x50
<6> [511.401521] ? kmalloc_trace+0xa3/0xb0
<6> [511.401532] ? do_init_module+0x5f/0x210
<6> [511.401544] ? load_module+0x1d00/0x1f60
<6> [511.401581] ? init_module_from_file+0x86/0xd0
<6> [511.401590] ? init_module_from_file+0x86/0xd0
<6> [511.401613] ? idempotent_init_module+0x17c/0x230
<6> [511.401639] ? __x64_sys_finit_module+0x56/0xb0
<6> [511.401650] ? do_syscall_64+0x3c/0x90
<6> [511.401659] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
<6> [511.401684] </TASK>
Link: [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/intel-gfx/SJ1PR11MB6129CB39EED831784C331BAFB9DEA@SJ1PR11MB6129.namprd11.prod.outlook.com
Link: [2]: https://intel-gfx-ci.01.org/tree/linux-next/next-20231013/bat-dg2-11/igt@i915_selftest@live@mman.html#dmesg-warnings10963
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>,
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231025-formfrage-watscheln-84526cd3bd7d@brauner
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
We are seeing systemd hang on its autofs direct mount at
/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc.
Historically this was due to a mismatch in the communication structure
size between a 64 bit kernel and a 32 bit user space and was fixed by
making the pipe communication record oriented.
During autofs v5 development I decided to stay with the existing usage
instead of changing to a packed structure for autofs <=> user space
communications which turned out to be a mistake on my part.
Problems arose and they were fixed by allowing for the 64 bit to 32
bit size difference in the automount(8) code.
Along the way systemd started to use autofs and eventually encountered
this problem too. systemd refused to compensate for the length
difference insisting it be fixed in the kernel. Fortunately Linus
implemented the packetized pipe which resolved the problem in a
straight forward and simple way.
In the autofs mount api conversion series I inadvertatly dropped the
packet pipe flag settings when adding the autofs_parse_fd() function.
This patch fixes that omission.
Fixes: 546694b8f658 ("autofs: add autofs_parse_fd()")
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231023093359.64265-1-raven@themaw.net
Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Cc: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Cc: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Cc: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
The calling code actually handles -ECHILD, so this BUG_ON
can be converted to WARN_ON_ONCE.
Signed-off-by: Bernd Schubert <bschubert@ddn.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231023184718.11143-1-bschubert@ddn.com
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Cc: Dharmendra Singh <dsingh@ddn.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'pull-nfsd-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull nfsd fix from Al Viro:
"Catch from lock_rename() audit; nfsd_rename() checked that both
directories belonged to the same filesystem, but only after having
done lock_rename().
Trivial fix, tested and acked by nfs folks"
* tag 'pull-nfsd-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
nfsd: lock_rename() needs both directories to live on the same fs
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Merge tag 'for-6.6-rc7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fix from David Sterba:
"One more fix for a problem with snapshot of a newly created subvolume
that can lead to inconsistent data under some circumstances. Kernel
6.5 added a performance optimization to skip transaction commit for
subvolume creation but this could end up with newer data on disk but
not linked to other structures.
The fix itself is an added condition, the rest of the patch is a
parameter added to several functions"
* tag 'for-6.6-rc7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: fix unwritten extent buffer after snapshotting a new subvolume
When creating a snapshot of a subvolume that was created in the current
transaction, we can end up not persisting a dirty extent buffer that is
referenced by the snapshot, resulting in IO errors due to checksum failures
when trying to read the extent buffer later from disk. A sequence of steps
that leads to this is the following:
1) At ioctl.c:create_subvol() we allocate an extent buffer, with logical
address 36007936, for the leaf/root of a new subvolume that has an ID
of 291. We mark the extent buffer as dirty, and at this point the
subvolume tree has a single node/leaf which is also its root (level 0);
2) We no longer commit the transaction used to create the subvolume at
create_subvol(). We used to, but that was recently removed in
commit 1b53e51a4a8f ("btrfs: don't commit transaction for every subvol
create");
3) The transaction used to create the subvolume has an ID of 33, so the
extent buffer 36007936 has a generation of 33;
4) Several updates happen to subvolume 291 during transaction 33, several
files created and its tree height changes from 0 to 1, so we end up with
a new root at level 1 and the extent buffer 36007936 is now a leaf of
that new root node, which is extent buffer 36048896.
The commit root remains as 36007936, since we are still at transaction
33;
5) Creation of a snapshot of subvolume 291, with an ID of 292, starts at
ioctl.c:create_snapshot(). This triggers a commit of transaction 33 and
we end up at transaction.c:create_pending_snapshot(), in the critical
section of a transaction commit.
There we COW the root of subvolume 291, which is extent buffer 36048896.
The COW operation returns extent buffer 36048896, since there's no need
to COW because the extent buffer was created in this transaction and it
was not written yet.
The we call btrfs_copy_root() against the root node 36048896. During
this operation we allocate a new extent buffer to turn into the root
node of the snapshot, copy the contents of the root node 36048896 into
this snapshot root extent buffer, set the owner to 292 (the ID of the
snapshot), etc, and then we call btrfs_inc_ref(). This will create a
delayed reference for each leaf pointed by the root node with a
reference root of 292 - this includes a reference for the leaf
36007936.
After that we set the bit BTRFS_ROOT_FORCE_COW in the root's state.
Then we call btrfs_insert_dir_item(), to create the directory entry in
in the tree of subvolume 291 that points to the snapshot. This ends up
needing to modify leaf 36007936 to insert the respective directory
items. Because the bit BTRFS_ROOT_FORCE_COW is set for the root's state,
we need to COW the leaf. We end up at btrfs_force_cow_block() and then
at update_ref_for_cow().
At update_ref_for_cow() we call btrfs_block_can_be_shared() which
returns false, despite the fact the leaf 36007936 is shared - the
subvolume's root and the snapshot's root point to that leaf. The
reason that it incorrectly returns false is because the commit root
of the subvolume is extent buffer 36007936 - it was the initial root
of the subvolume when we created it. So btrfs_block_can_be_shared()
which has the following logic:
int btrfs_block_can_be_shared(struct btrfs_root *root,
struct extent_buffer *buf)
{
if (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_SHAREABLE, &root->state) &&
buf != root->node && buf != root->commit_root &&
(btrfs_header_generation(buf) <=
btrfs_root_last_snapshot(&root->root_item) ||
btrfs_header_flag(buf, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_RELOC)))
return 1;
return 0;
}
Returns false (0) since 'buf' (extent buffer 36007936) matches the
root's commit root.
As a result, at update_ref_for_cow(), we don't check for the number
of references for extent buffer 36007936, we just assume it's not
shared and therefore that it has only 1 reference, so we set the local
variable 'refs' to 1.
Later on, in the final if-else statement at update_ref_for_cow():
static noinline int update_ref_for_cow(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
struct extent_buffer *buf,
struct extent_buffer *cow,
int *last_ref)
{
(...)
if (refs > 1) {
(...)
} else {
(...)
btrfs_clear_buffer_dirty(trans, buf);
*last_ref = 1;
}
}
So we mark the extent buffer 36007936 as not dirty, and as a result
we don't write it to disk later in the transaction commit, despite the
fact that the snapshot's root points to it.
Attempting to access the leaf or dumping the tree for example shows
that the extent buffer was not written:
$ btrfs inspect-internal dump-tree -t 292 /dev/sdb
btrfs-progs v6.2.2
file tree key (292 ROOT_ITEM 33)
node 36110336 level 1 items 2 free space 119 generation 33 owner 292
node 36110336 flags 0x1(WRITTEN) backref revision 1
checksum stored a8103e3e
checksum calced a8103e3e
fs uuid 90c9a46f-ae9f-4626-9aff-0cbf3e2e3a79
chunk uuid e8c9c885-78f4-4d31-85fe-89e5f5fd4a07
key (256 INODE_ITEM 0) block 36007936 gen 33
key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) block 36052992 gen 33
checksum verify failed on 36007936 wanted 0x00000000 found 0x86005f29
checksum verify failed on 36007936 wanted 0x00000000 found 0x86005f29
total bytes 107374182400
bytes used 38572032
uuid 90c9a46f-ae9f-4626-9aff-0cbf3e2e3a79
The respective on disk region is full of zeroes as the device was
trimmed at mkfs time.
Obviously 'btrfs check' also detects and complains about this:
$ btrfs check /dev/sdb
Opening filesystem to check...
Checking filesystem on /dev/sdb
UUID: 90c9a46f-ae9f-4626-9aff-0cbf3e2e3a79
generation: 33 (33)
[1/7] checking root items
[2/7] checking extents
checksum verify failed on 36007936 wanted 0x00000000 found 0x86005f29
checksum verify failed on 36007936 wanted 0x00000000 found 0x86005f29
checksum verify failed on 36007936 wanted 0x00000000 found 0x86005f29
bad tree block 36007936, bytenr mismatch, want=36007936, have=0
owner ref check failed [36007936 4096]
ERROR: errors found in extent allocation tree or chunk allocation
[3/7] checking free space tree
[4/7] checking fs roots
checksum verify failed on 36007936 wanted 0x00000000 found 0x86005f29
checksum verify failed on 36007936 wanted 0x00000000 found 0x86005f29
checksum verify failed on 36007936 wanted 0x00000000 found 0x86005f29
bad tree block 36007936, bytenr mismatch, want=36007936, have=0
The following tree block(s) is corrupted in tree 292:
tree block bytenr: 36110336, level: 1, node key: (256, 1, 0)
root 292 root dir 256 not found
ERROR: errors found in fs roots
found 38572032 bytes used, error(s) found
total csum bytes: 16048
total tree bytes: 1265664
total fs tree bytes: 1118208
total extent tree bytes: 65536
btree space waste bytes: 562598
file data blocks allocated: 65978368
referenced 36569088
Fix this by updating btrfs_block_can_be_shared() to consider that an
extent buffer may be shared if it matches the commit root and if its
generation matches the current transaction's generation.
This can be reproduced with the following script:
$ cat test.sh
#!/bin/bash
MNT=/mnt/sdi
DEV=/dev/sdi
# Use a filesystem with a 64K node size so that we have the same node
# size on every machine regardless of its page size (on x86_64 default
# node size is 16K due to the 4K page size, while on PPC it's 64K by
# default). This way we can make sure we are able to create a btree for
# the subvolume with a height of 2.
mkfs.btrfs -f -n 64K $DEV
mount $DEV $MNT
btrfs subvolume create $MNT/subvol
# Create a few empty files on the subvolume, this bumps its btree
# height to 2 (root node at level 1 and 2 leaves).
for ((i = 1; i <= 300; i++)); do
echo -n > $MNT/subvol/file_$i
done
btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT/subvol $MNT/subvol/snap
umount $DEV
btrfs check $DEV
Running it on a 6.5 kernel (or any 6.6-rc kernel at the moment):
$ ./test.sh
Create subvolume '/mnt/sdi/subvol'
Create a readonly snapshot of '/mnt/sdi/subvol' in '/mnt/sdi/subvol/snap'
Opening filesystem to check...
Checking filesystem on /dev/sdi
UUID: bbdde2ff-7d02-45ca-8a73-3c36f23755a1
[1/7] checking root items
[2/7] checking extents
parent transid verify failed on 30539776 wanted 7 found 5
parent transid verify failed on 30539776 wanted 7 found 5
parent transid verify failed on 30539776 wanted 7 found 5
Ignoring transid failure
owner ref check failed [30539776 65536]
ERROR: errors found in extent allocation tree or chunk allocation
[3/7] checking free space tree
[4/7] checking fs roots
parent transid verify failed on 30539776 wanted 7 found 5
Ignoring transid failure
Wrong key of child node/leaf, wanted: (256, 1, 0), have: (2, 132, 0)
Wrong generation of child node/leaf, wanted: 5, have: 7
root 257 root dir 256 not found
ERROR: errors found in fs roots
found 917504 bytes used, error(s) found
total csum bytes: 0
total tree bytes: 851968
total fs tree bytes: 393216
total extent tree bytes: 65536
btree space waste bytes: 736550
file data blocks allocated: 0
referenced 0
A test case for fstests will follow soon.
Fixes: 1b53e51a4a8f ("btrfs: don't commit transaction for every subvol create")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.5+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The memcpy() in bch2_bkey_append_ptr() is operating on an embedded fake
flexible array which looks to the compiler like it has 0 size. This
causes W=1 builds to emit warnings due to -Wstringop-overflow:
In file included from include/linux/string.h:254,
from include/linux/bitmap.h:11,
from include/linux/cpumask.h:12,
from include/linux/smp.h:13,
from include/linux/lockdep.h:14,
from include/linux/radix-tree.h:14,
from include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h:6,
from fs/bcachefs/bcachefs.h:182:
fs/bcachefs/extents.c: In function 'bch2_bkey_append_ptr':
include/linux/fortify-string.h:57:33: warning: writing 8 bytes into a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overflow=]
57 | #define __underlying_memcpy __builtin_memcpy
| ^
include/linux/fortify-string.h:648:9: note: in expansion of macro '__underlying_memcpy'
648 | __underlying_##op(p, q, __fortify_size); \
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
include/linux/fortify-string.h:693:26: note: in expansion of macro '__fortify_memcpy_chk'
693 | #define memcpy(p, q, s) __fortify_memcpy_chk(p, q, s, \
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
fs/bcachefs/extents.c:235:17: note: in expansion of macro 'memcpy'
235 | memcpy((void *) &k->v + bkey_val_bytes(&k->k),
| ^~~~~~
fs/bcachefs/bcachefs_format.h:287:33: note: destination object 'v' of size 0
287 | struct bch_val v;
| ^
Avoid making any structure changes and just replace the u64 copy into a
direct assignment, side-stepping the entire problem.
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-bcachefs@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202309192314.VBsjiIm5-lkp@intel.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231010235609.work.594-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
For consistency with the rest of the reconstruct_alloc option, we should
be skipping all alloc keys.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Add a new lock for snapshot creation - this addresses a few races with
logged operations and snapshot deletion.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
In snapshot deleion, we have to pick new skiplist nodes for entries that
point to nodes being deleted.
The function that finds a new skiplist node, skipping over entries being
deleted, was incorrect: if n = 0, but the parent node is being deleted,
we also need to skip over that node.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Instead of using token pasting to generate methods for each superblock
section, just make the type a parameter to bch2_sb_field_get().
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
KEY_TYPE_error is used when all replicas in an extent are marked as
failed; it indicates that data was present, but has been lost.
So that i_sectors doesn't change when replacing extents with
KEY_TYPE_error, we now have to count error keys as allocations - this
fixes fsck errors later.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
min_val_size was U8_MAX for unknown key types, causing us to flag any
known key as invalid - it should have been 0.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
The new fortify checking doesn't work for us in all places; this
switches to unsafe_memcpy() where appropriate to silence a few
warnings/errors.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Use struct_size() instead of hand writing it.
This is less verbose and more robust.
While at it, prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the
__counted_by attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by
can have their accesses bounds-checked at run-time checking via
CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS (for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for
strcpy/memcpy-family functions).
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
bch2_dev_resize() was never updated for the allocator rewrite with
persistent freelists, and it wasn't noticed because the tests weren't
running fsck - oops.
Fix this by running bch2_dev_freespace_init() for the new buckets.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
members_v2 has dynamically resizable entries so that we can extend
bch_member. The members can no longer be accessed with simple array
indexing Instead members_v2_get is used to find a member's exact
location within the array and returns a copy of that member.
Alternatively member_v2_get_mut retrieves a mutable point to a member.
Signed-off-by: Hunter Shaffer <huntershaffer182456@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Prep work for introducing bch_sb_field_members_v2 - introduce new
helpers that will check for members_v2 if it exists, otherwise using v1
Signed-off-by: Hunter Shaffer <huntershaffer182456@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
fsck_err() may sleep - it takes a mutex and may allocate memory, so
bucket_lock() needs to be a sleepable lock.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
