Commit Graph

437 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Darrick J. Wong
a7a0f9a550 xfs: return EINTR when a fatal signal terminates scrub
If the program calling online fsck is terminated with a fatal signal,
bail out to userspace by returning EINTR, not EAGAIN.  EAGAIN is used by
scrubbers to indicate that we should try again with more resources
locked, and not to indicate that the operation was cancelled.  The
miswiring is mostly harmless, but it shows up in the trace data.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-11-16 15:25:02 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
306195f355 xfs: pivot online scrub away from kmem.[ch]
Convert all the online scrub code to use the Linux slab allocator
functions directly instead of going through the kmem wrappers.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-11-16 15:25:02 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
fcd2a43488 xfs: initialize the check_owner object fully
Initialize the check_owner list head so that we don't corrupt the list.
Reduce the scope of the object pointer.

Fixes: 858333dcf0 ("xfs: check btree block ownership with bnobt/rmapbt when scrubbing btree")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-11-16 15:25:02 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
48ff40458f xfs: standardize GFP flags usage in online scrub
Memory allocation usage is the same throughout online fsck -- we want
kernel memory, we have to be able to back out if we can't allocate
memory, and we don't want to spray dmesg with memory allocation failure
reports.  Standardize the GFP flag usage and document these requirements.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-11-16 15:25:01 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
b255fab0f8 xfs: make AGFL repair function avoid crosslinked blocks
Teach the AGFL repair function to check each block of the proposed AGFL
against the rmap btree.  If the rmapbt finds any mappings that are not
OWN_AG, strike that block from the list.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-11-16 15:25:01 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
3e59c0103e xfs: log the AGI/AGF buffers when rolling transactions during an AG repair
Currently, the only way to lock an allocation group is to hold the AGI
and AGF buffers.  If a repair needs to roll the transaction while
repairing some AG metadata, it maintains that lock by holding the two
buffers across the transaction roll and joins them afterwards.

However, repair is not like other parts of XFS that employ the bhold -
roll - bjoin sequence because it's possible that the AGI or AGF buffers
are not actually dirty before the roll.  This presents two problems --
First, we need to redirty those buffers to keep them moving along in the
log to avoid pinning the log tail.  Second, a clean buffer log item can
detach from the buffer.  If this happens, the buffer type state is
discarded along with the bli and must be reattached before the next time
the buffer is logged.   If it is not, the logging code will complain and
log recovery will not work properly.

An earlier version of this patch tried to fix the second problem by
re-setting the buffer type in the bli after joining the buffer to the
new transaction, but that looked weird and didn't solve the first
problem.  Instead, solve both problems by logging the buffer before
rolling the transaction.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-11-16 15:25:01 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
be1317fdb8 xfs: don't track the AGFL buffer in the scrub AG context
While scrubbing an allocation group, we don't need to hold the AGFL
buffer as part of the scrub context.  All that is necessary to lock an
AG is to hold the AGI and AGF buffers, so fix all the existing users of
the AGFL buffer to grab them only when necessary.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-11-16 15:25:01 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
9a48b4a6fd xfs: fully initialize xfs_da_args in xchk_directory_blocks
While running the online fsck test suite, I noticed the following
assertion in the kernel log (edited for brevity):

XFS: Assertion failed: 0, file: fs/xfs/xfs_health.c, line: 571
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 11667 at fs/xfs/xfs_message.c:104 assfail+0x46/0x4a [xfs]
CPU: 3 PID: 11667 Comm: xfs_scrub Tainted: G        W         5.19.0-rc7-xfsx #rc7 6e6475eb29fd9dda3181f81b7ca7ff961d277a40
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:assfail+0x46/0x4a [xfs]
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 xfs_dir2_isblock+0xcc/0xe0
 xchk_directory_blocks+0xc7/0x420
 xchk_directory+0x53/0xb0
 xfs_scrub_metadata+0x2b6/0x6b0
 xfs_scrubv_metadata+0x35e/0x4d0
 xfs_ioc_scrubv_metadata+0x111/0x160
 xfs_file_ioctl+0x4ec/0xef0
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x82/0xa0
 do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

This assertion triggers in xfs_dirattr_mark_sick when the caller passes
in a whichfork value that is neither of XFS_{DATA,ATTR}_FORK.  The cause
of this is that xchk_directory_blocks only partially initializes the
xfs_da_args structure that is passed to xfs_dir2_isblock.  If the data
fork is not correct, the XFS_IS_CORRUPT clause will trigger.  My
development branch reports this failure to the health monitoring
subsystem, which accesses the uninitialized args->whichfork field,
leading the the assertion tripping.  We really shouldn't be passing
random stack contents around, so the solution here is to force the
compiler to zero-initialize the struct.

Found by fuzzing u3.bmx[0].blockcount = middlebit on xfs/1554.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-11-16 15:25:01 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
f62ac3e0ac xfs: check record domain when accessing refcount records
Now that we've separated the startblock and CoW/shared extent domain in
the incore refcount record structure, check the domain whenever we
retrieve a record to ensure that it's still in the domain that we want.
Depending on the circumstances, a change in domain either means we're
done processing or that we've found a corruption and need to fail out.

The refcount check in xchk_xref_is_cow_staging is redundant since
_get_rec has done that for a long time now, so we can get rid of it.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-10-31 08:58:21 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
f492135df0 xfs: refactor domain and refcount checking
Create a helper function to ensure that CoW staging extent records have
a single refcount and that shared extent records have more than 1
refcount.  We'll put this to more use in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-10-31 08:58:21 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
9a50ee4f8d xfs: track cow/shared record domains explicitly in xfs_refcount_irec
Just prior to committing the reflink code into upstream, the xfs
maintainer at the time requested that I find a way to shard the refcount
records into two domains -- one for records tracking shared extents, and
a second for tracking CoW staging extents.  The idea here was to
minimize mount time CoW reclamation by pushing all the CoW records to
the right edge of the keyspace, and it was accomplished by setting the
upper bit in rc_startblock.  We don't allow AGs to have more than 2^31
blocks, so the bit was free.

Unfortunately, this was a very late addition to the codebase, so most of
the refcount record processing code still treats rc_startblock as a u32
and pays no attention to whether or not the upper bit (the cow flag) is
set.  This is a weakness is theoretically exploitable, since we're not
fully validating the incoming metadata records.

Fuzzing demonstrates practical exploits of this weakness.  If the cow
flag of a node block key record is corrupted, a lookup operation can go
to the wrong record block and start returning records from the wrong
cow/shared domain.  This causes the math to go all wrong (since cow
domain is still implicit in the upper bit of rc_startblock) and we can
crash the kernel by tricking xfs into jumping into a nonexistent AG and
tripping over xfs_perag_get(mp, <nonexistent AG>) returning NULL.

To fix this, start tracking the domain as an explicit part of struct
xfs_refcount_irec, adjust all refcount functions to check the domain
of a returned record, and alter the function definitions to accept them
where necessary.

Found by fuzzing keys[2].cowflag = add in xfs/464.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-10-31 08:58:21 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
5a8c345ca8 xfs: refactor refcount record usage in xchk_refcountbt_rec
Consolidate the open-coded xfs_refcount_irec fields into an actual
struct and use the existing _btrec_to_irec to decode the ondisk record.
This will reduce code churn in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-10-31 08:58:21 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
b65e08f83b xfs: create a predicate to verify per-AG extents
Create a predicate function to verify that a given agbno/blockcount pair
fit entirely within a single allocation group and don't suffer
mathematical overflows.  Refactor the existng open-coded logic; we're
going to add more calls to this function in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-10-31 08:58:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
60bb8154d1 xfs: changes for 6.1-rc1
This update contains:
 - fixes for filesystem shutdown procedure during a DAX memory
   failure notification
 - bug fixes
 - logic cleanups
 - log message cleanups
 - updates to use vfs{g,u}id_t helpers where appropriate
 
 Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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Merge tag 'xfs-6.1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs updates from Dave Chinner:
 "There are relatively few updates this cycle; half the cycle was eaten
  by a grue, the other half was eaten by a tricky data corruption issue
  that I still haven't entirely solved.

  Hence there's no major changes in this cycle and it's largely just
  minor cleanups and small bug fixes:

   - fixes for filesystem shutdown procedure during a DAX memory failure
     notification

   - bug fixes

   - logic cleanups

   - log message cleanups

   - updates to use vfs{g,u}id_t helpers where appropriate"

* tag 'xfs-6.1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: on memory failure, only shut down fs after scanning all mappings
  xfs: rearrange the logic and remove the broken comment for xfs_dir2_isxx
  xfs: trim the mapp array accordingly in xfs_da_grow_inode_int
  xfs: do not need to check return value of xlog_kvmalloc()
  xfs: port to vfs{g,u}id_t and associated helpers
  xfs: remove xfs_setattr_time() declaration
  xfs: Remove the unneeded result variable
  xfs: missing space in xfs trace log
  xfs: simplify if-else condition in xfs_reflink_trim_around_shared
  xfs: simplify if-else condition in xfs_validate_new_dalign
  xfs: replace unnecessary seq_printf with seq_puts
  xfs: clean up "%Ld/%Lu" which doesn't meet C standard
  xfs: remove redundant else for clean code
  xfs: remove the redundant word in comment
2022-10-10 20:32:10 -07:00
Shida Zhang
c098576f5f xfs: rearrange the logic and remove the broken comment for xfs_dir2_isxx
xfs_dir2_isleaf is used to see if the directory is a single-leaf
form directory instead, as commented right above the function.

Besides getting rid of the broken comment, we rearrange the logic by
converting everything over to standard formatting and conventions,
at the same time, to make it easier to understand and self documenting.

Signed-off-by: Shida Zhang <zhangshida@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-10-04 16:39:58 +11:00
Al Viro
25885a35a7 Change calling conventions for filldir_t
filldir_t instances (directory iterators callbacks) used to return 0 for
"OK, keep going" or -E... for "stop".  Note that it's *NOT* how the
error values are reported - the rules for those are callback-dependent
and ->iterate{,_shared}() instances only care about zero vs. non-zero
(look at emit_dir() and friends).

So let's just return bool ("should we keep going?") - it's less confusing
that way.  The choice between "true means keep going" and "true means
stop" is bikesheddable; we have two groups of callbacks -
	do something for everything in directory, until we run into problem
and
	find an entry in directory and do something to it.

The former tended to use 0/-E... conventions - -E<something> on failure.
The latter tended to use 0/1, 1 being "stop, we are done".
The callers treated anything non-zero as "stop", ignoring which
non-zero value did they get.

"true means stop" would be more natural for the second group; "true
means keep going" - for the first one.  I tried both variants and
the things like
	if allocation failed
		something = -ENOMEM;
		return true;
just looked unnatural and asking for trouble.

[folded suggestion from Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>]
Acked-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2022-08-17 17:25:04 -04:00
sunliming
1a53d3d426 xfs: fix for variable set but not used warning
Fix below kernel warning:

fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c:539:19: warning: variable 'agno' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: sunliming <sunliming@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-07-20 16:40:39 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
6d200bdc01 xfs: make attr forks permanent
This series fixes a use-after-free bug that syzbot uncovered.  The UAF
 itself is a result of a race condition between getxattr and removexattr
 because callers to getxattr do not necessarily take any sort of locks
 before calling into the filesystem.
 
 Although the race condition itself can be fixed through clever use of a
 memory barrier, further consideration of the use cases of extended
 attributes shows that most files always have at least one attribute, so
 we might as well make them permanent.
 
 v2: Minor tweaks suggested by Dave, and convert some more macros to
 helper functions.
 
 Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'make-attr-fork-permanent-5.20_2022-07-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into xfs-5.20-mergeB

xfs: make attr forks permanent

This series fixes a use-after-free bug that syzbot uncovered.  The UAF
itself is a result of a race condition between getxattr and removexattr
because callers to getxattr do not necessarily take any sort of locks
before calling into the filesystem.

Although the race condition itself can be fixed through clever use of a
memory barrier, further consideration of the use cases of extended
attributes shows that most files always have at least one attribute, so
we might as well make them permanent.

v2: Minor tweaks suggested by Dave, and convert some more macros to
helper functions.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

* tag 'make-attr-fork-permanent-5.20_2022-07-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux:
  xfs: replace inode fork size macros with functions
  xfs: replace XFS_IFORK_Q with a proper predicate function
  xfs: use XFS_IFORK_Q to determine the presence of an xattr fork
  xfs: make inode attribute forks a permanent part of struct xfs_inode
  xfs: convert XFS_IFORK_PTR to a static inline helper
2022-07-14 09:46:37 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
35c5a09f53 xfs: lockless buffer cache lookups
Current work to merge the XFS inode life cycle with the VFS inode
 life cycle is finding some interesting issues. If we have a path
 that hits buffer trylocks fairly hard (e.g. a non-blocking
 background inode freeing function), we end up hitting massive
 contention on the buffer cache hash locks:
 
 -   92.71%     0.05%  [kernel]                  [k] xfs_inodegc_worker
    - 92.67% xfs_inodegc_worker
       - 92.13% xfs_inode_unlink
          - 91.52% xfs_inactive_ifree
             - 85.63% xfs_read_agi
                - 85.61% xfs_trans_read_buf_map
                   - 85.59% xfs_buf_read_map
                      - xfs_buf_get_map
                         - 85.55% xfs_buf_find
                            - 72.87% _raw_spin_lock
                               - do_raw_spin_lock
                                    71.86% __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
                            - 8.74% xfs_buf_rele
                               - 7.88% _raw_spin_lock
                                  - 7.88% do_raw_spin_lock
                                       7.63% __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
                            - 1.70% xfs_buf_trylock
                               - 1.68% down_trylock
                                  - 1.41% _raw_spin_lock_irqsave
                                     - 1.39% do_raw_spin_lock
                                          __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
                            - 0.76% _raw_spin_unlock
                                 0.75% do_raw_spin_unlock
 
 This is basically hammering the pag->pag_buf_lock from lots of CPUs
 doing trylocks at the same time. Most of the buffer trylock
 operations ultimately fail after we've done the lookup, so we're
 really hammering the buf hash lock whilst making no progress.
 
 We can also see significant spinlock traffic on the same lock just
 under normal operation when lots of tasks are accessing metadata
 from the same AG, so let's avoid all this by creating a lookup fast
 path which leverages the rhashtable's ability to do RCU protected
 lookups.
 
 Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'xfs-buf-lockless-lookup-5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs into xfs-5.20-mergeB

xfs: lockless buffer cache lookups

Current work to merge the XFS inode life cycle with the VFS inode
life cycle is finding some interesting issues. If we have a path
that hits buffer trylocks fairly hard (e.g. a non-blocking
background inode freeing function), we end up hitting massive
contention on the buffer cache hash locks:

-   92.71%     0.05%  [kernel]                  [k] xfs_inodegc_worker
   - 92.67% xfs_inodegc_worker
      - 92.13% xfs_inode_unlink
         - 91.52% xfs_inactive_ifree
            - 85.63% xfs_read_agi
               - 85.61% xfs_trans_read_buf_map
                  - 85.59% xfs_buf_read_map
                     - xfs_buf_get_map
                        - 85.55% xfs_buf_find
                           - 72.87% _raw_spin_lock
                              - do_raw_spin_lock
                                   71.86% __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
                           - 8.74% xfs_buf_rele
                              - 7.88% _raw_spin_lock
                                 - 7.88% do_raw_spin_lock
                                      7.63% __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
                           - 1.70% xfs_buf_trylock
                              - 1.68% down_trylock
                                 - 1.41% _raw_spin_lock_irqsave
                                    - 1.39% do_raw_spin_lock
                                         __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
                           - 0.76% _raw_spin_unlock
                                0.75% do_raw_spin_unlock

This is basically hammering the pag->pag_buf_lock from lots of CPUs
doing trylocks at the same time. Most of the buffer trylock
operations ultimately fail after we've done the lookup, so we're
really hammering the buf hash lock whilst making no progress.

We can also see significant spinlock traffic on the same lock just
under normal operation when lots of tasks are accessing metadata
from the same AG, so let's avoid all this by creating a lookup fast
path which leverages the rhashtable's ability to do RCU protected
lookups.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

* tag 'xfs-buf-lockless-lookup-5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs:
  xfs: lockless buffer lookup
  xfs: remove a superflous hash lookup when inserting new buffers
  xfs: reduce the number of atomic when locking a buffer after lookup
  xfs: merge xfs_buf_find() and xfs_buf_get_map()
  xfs: break up xfs_buf_find() into individual pieces
  xfs: rework xfs_buf_incore() API
2022-07-14 09:22:14 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
c01147d929 xfs: replace inode fork size macros with functions
Replace the shouty macros here with typechecked helper functions.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-07-12 11:17:27 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
932b42c66c xfs: replace XFS_IFORK_Q with a proper predicate function
Replace this shouty macro with a real C function that has a more
descriptive name.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-07-12 11:17:27 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
732436ef91 xfs: convert XFS_IFORK_PTR to a static inline helper
We're about to make this logic do a bit more, so convert the macro to a
static inline function for better typechecking and fewer shouty macros.
No functional changes here.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-07-09 15:17:21 -07:00
Dave Chinner
85c73bf726 xfs: rework xfs_buf_incore() API
Make it consistent with the other buffer APIs to return a error and
the buffer is placed in a parameter.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-07-07 22:05:18 +10:00
Dave Chinner
36029dee38 xfs: make is_log_ag() a first class helper
We check if an ag contains the log in many places, so make this
a first class XFS helper by lifting it to fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ag.h and
renaming it xfs_ag_contains_log(). The convert all the places that
check if the AG contains the log to use this helper.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-07-07 19:13:21 +10:00
Dave Chinner
3829c9a10f xfs: replace xfs_ag_block_count() with perag accesses
Many of the places that call xfs_ag_block_count() have a perag
available. These places can just read pag->block_count directly
instead of calculating the AG block count from first principles.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-07-07 19:13:17 +10:00
Dave Chinner
2d6ca8321c xfs: Pre-calculate per-AG agino geometry
There is a lot of overhead in functions like xfs_verify_agino() that
repeatedly calculate the geometry limits of an AG. These can be
pre-calculated as they are static and the verification context has
a per-ag context it can quickly reference.

In the case of xfs_verify_agino(), we now always have a perag
context handy, so we can store the minimum and maximum agino values
in the AG in the perag. This means we don't have to calculate
it on every call and it can be inlined in callers if we move it
to xfs_ag.h.

xfs_verify_agino_or_null() gets the same perag treatment.

xfs_agino_range() is moved to xfs_ag.c as it's not really a type
function, and it's use is largely restricted as the first and last
aginos can be grabbed straight from the perag in most cases.

Note that we leave the original xfs_verify_agino in place in
xfs_types.c as a static function as other callers in that file do
not have per-ag contexts so still need to go the long way. It's been
renamed to xfs_verify_agno_agino() to indicate it takes both an agno
and an agino to differentiate it from new function.

$ size --totals fs/xfs/built-in.a
	   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
before	1482185	 329588	    572	1812345	 1ba779	(TOTALS)
after	1481937	 329588	    572	1812097	 1ba681	(TOTALS)

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-07-07 19:13:10 +10:00
Dave Chinner
0800169e3e xfs: Pre-calculate per-AG agbno geometry
There is a lot of overhead in functions like xfs_verify_agbno() that
repeatedly calculate the geometry limits of an AG. These can be
pre-calculated as they are static and the verification context has
a per-ag context it can quickly reference.

In the case of xfs_verify_agbno(), we now always have a perag
context handy, so we can store the AG length and the minimum valid
block in the AG in the perag. This means we don't have to calculate
it on every call and it can be inlined in callers if we move it
to xfs_ag.h.

Move xfs_ag_block_count() to xfs_ag.c because it's really a
per-ag function and not an XFS type function. We need a little
bit of rework that is specific to xfs_initialise_perag() to allow
growfs to calculate the new perag sizes before we've updated the
primary superblock during the grow (chicken/egg situation).

Note that we leave the original xfs_verify_agbno in place in
xfs_types.c as a static function as other callers in that file do
not have per-ag contexts so still need to go the long way. It's been
renamed to xfs_verify_agno_agbno() to indicate it takes both an agno
and an agbno to differentiate it from new function.

Future commits will make similar changes for other per-ag geometry
validation functions.

Further:

$ size --totals fs/xfs/built-in.a
	   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
before	1483006	 329588	    572	1813166	 1baaae	(TOTALS)
after	1482185	 329588	    572	1812345	 1ba779	(TOTALS)

This rework reduces the binary size by ~820 bytes, indicating
that much less work is being done to bounds check the agbno values
against on per-ag geometry information.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-07-07 19:13:02 +10:00
Dave Chinner
cec7bb7d58 xfs: pass perag to xfs_alloc_read_agfl
We have the perag in most places we call xfs_alloc_read_agfl, so
pass the perag instead of a mount/agno pair.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-07-07 19:08:15 +10:00
Dave Chinner
8c392eb27f xfs: pass perag to xfs_alloc_put_freelist
It's available in all callers, so pass it in so that the perag can
be passed further down the stack.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-07-07 19:08:08 +10:00
Dave Chinner
49f0d84ec1 xfs: pass perag to xfs_alloc_get_freelist
It's available in all callers, so pass it in so that the perag can
be passed further down the stack.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-07-07 19:08:01 +10:00
Dave Chinner
08d3e84fee xfs: pass perag to xfs_alloc_read_agf()
xfs_alloc_read_agf() initialises the perag if it hasn't been done
yet, so it makes sense to pass it the perag rather than pull a
reference from the buffer. This allows callers to be per-ag centric
rather than passing mount/agno pairs everywhere.

Whilst modifying the xfs_reflink_find_shared() function definition,
declare it static and remove the extern declaration as it is an
internal function only these days.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-07-07 19:07:40 +10:00
Dave Chinner
99b13c7f0b xfs: pass perag to xfs_ialloc_read_agi()
xfs_ialloc_read_agi() initialises the perag if it hasn't been done
yet, so it makes sense to pass it the perag rather than pull a
reference from the buffer. This allows callers to be per-ag centric
rather than passing mount/agno pairs everywhere.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-07-07 19:07:24 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
df5660cf63 xfs: implement per-mount warnings for scrub and shrink usage
Currently, we don't have a consistent story around logging when an
EXPERIMENTAL feature gets turned on at runtime -- online fsck and shrink
log a message once per day across all mounts, and the recently merged
LARP mode only ever does it once per insmod cycle or reboot.

Because EXPERIMENTAL tags are supposed to go away eventually, convert
the existing daily warnings into state flags that travel with the mount,
and warn once per mount.  Making this an opstate flag means that we'll
be able to capture the experimental usage in the ftrace output too.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-27 10:31:34 +10:00
Allison Henderson
fd92000878 xfs: Set up infrastructure for log attribute replay
Currently attributes are modified directly across one or more
transactions. But they are not logged or replayed in the event of an
error. The goal of log attr replay is to enable logging and replaying
of attribute operations using the existing delayed operations
infrastructure.  This will later enable the attributes to become part of
larger multi part operations that also must first be recorded to the
log.  This is mostly of interest in the scheme of parent pointers which
would need to maintain an attribute containing parent inode information
any time an inode is moved, created, or removed.  Parent pointers would
then be of interest to any feature that would need to quickly derive an
inode path from the mount point. Online scrub, nfs lookups and fs grow
or shrink operations are all features that could take advantage of this.

This patch adds two new log item types for setting or removing
attributes as deferred operations.  The xfs_attri_log_item will log an
intent to set or remove an attribute.  The corresponding
xfs_attrd_log_item holds a reference to the xfs_attri_log_item and is
freed once the transaction is done.  Both log items use a generic
xfs_attr_log_format structure that contains the attribute name, value,
flags, inode, and an op_flag that indicates if the operations is a set
or remove.

[dchinner: added extra little bits needed for intent whiteouts]

Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-04 12:41:02 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
5b7ca8b313 xfs: simplify xfs_rmap_lookup_le call sites
Most callers of xfs_rmap_lookup_le will retrieve the btree record
immediately if the lookup succeeds.  The overlapped version of this
function (xfs_rmap_lookup_le_range) will return the record if the lookup
succeeds, so make the regular version do it too.  Get rid of the useless
len argument, since it's not part of the lookup key.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2022-04-27 10:47:19 -07:00
Dave Chinner
a44a027a8b Merge tag 'large-extent-counters-v9' of https://github.com/chandanr/linux into xfs-5.19-for-next
xfs: Large extent counters

The commit xfs: fix inode fork extent count overflow
(3f8a4f1d87) mentions that 10 billion
data fork extents should be possible to create. However the
corresponding on-disk field has a signed 32-bit type. Hence this
patchset extends the per-inode data fork extent counter to 64 bits
(out of which 48 bits are used to store the extent count).

Also, XFS has an attribute fork extent counter which is 16 bits
wide. A workload that,
1. Creates 1 million 255-byte sized xattrs,
2. Deletes 50% of these xattrs in an alternating manner,
3. Tries to insert 400,000 new 255-byte sized xattrs
   causes the xattr extent counter to overflow.

Dave tells me that there are instances where a single file has more
than 100 million hardlinks. With parent pointers being stored in
xattrs, we will overflow the signed 16-bits wide attribute extent
counter when large number of hardlinks are created. Hence this
patchset extends the on-disk field to 32-bits.

The following changes are made to accomplish this,
1. A 64-bit inode field is carved out of existing di_pad and
   di_flushiter fields to hold the 64-bit data fork extent counter.
2. The existing 32-bit inode data fork extent counter will be used to
   hold the attribute fork extent counter.
3. A new incompat superblock flag to prevent older kernels from mounting
   the filesystem.

Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-04-21 16:46:17 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
f34061f554 xfs: pass explicit mount pointer to rtalloc query functions
Pass an explicit xfs_mount pointer to the rtalloc query functions so
that they can support transactionless queries.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-04-12 06:49:41 +10:00
Chandan Babu R
dd95a6ce31 xfs: Introduce xfs_dfork_nextents() helper
This commit replaces the macro XFS_DFORK_NEXTENTS() with the helper function
xfs_dfork_nextents(). As of this commit, xfs_dfork_nextents() returns the same
value as XFS_DFORK_NEXTENTS(). A future commit which extends inode's extent
counter fields will add more logic to this helper.

This commit also replaces direct accesses to xfs_dinode->di_[a]nextents
with calls to xfs_dfork_nextents().

No functional changes have been made.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2022-04-11 04:11:18 +00:00
Chandan Babu R
bb1d50494c xfs: Use xfs_extnum_t instead of basic data types
xfs_extnum_t is the type to use to declare variables which have values
obtained from xfs_dinode->di_[a]nextents. This commit replaces basic
types (e.g. uint32_t) with xfs_extnum_t for such variables.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2022-04-11 04:11:17 +00:00
Chandan Babu R
95f0b95e2b xfs: Define max extent length based on on-disk format definition
The maximum extent length depends on maximum block count that can be stored in
a BMBT record. Hence this commit defines MAXEXTLEN based on
BMBT_BLOCKCOUNT_BITLEN.

While at it, the commit also renames MAXEXTLEN to XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN.

Suggested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2022-04-11 04:11:17 +00:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
5224f79096 treewide: Replace zero-length arrays with flexible-array members
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare
having a dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure.
Kernel code should always use “flexible array members”[1] for these
cases. The older style of one-element or zero-length arrays should
no longer be used[2].

This code was transformed with the help of Coccinelle:
(next-20220214$ spatch --jobs $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) --sp-file script.cocci --include-headers --dir . > output.patch)

@@
identifier S, member, array;
type T1, T2;
@@

struct S {
  ...
  T1 member;
  T2 array[
- 0
  ];
};

UAPI and wireless changes were intentionally excluded from this patch
and will be sent out separately.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.16/process/deprecated.html#zero-length-and-one-element-arrays

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/78
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2022-02-17 07:00:39 -06:00
Darrick J. Wong
4a9bca8680 xfs: fix online fsck handling of v5 feature bits on secondary supers
While I was auditing the code in xfs_repair that adds feature bits to
existing V5 filesystems, I decided to have a look at how online fsck
handles feature bits, and I found a few problems:

1) ATTR2 is added to the primary super when an xattr is set to a file,
but that isn't consistently propagated to secondary supers.  This isn't
a corruption, merely a discrepancy that repair will fix if it ever has
to restore the primary from a secondary.  Hence, if we find a mismatch
on a secondary, this is a preen condition, not a corruption.

2) There are more compat and ro_compat features now than there used to
be, but we mask off the newer features from testing.  This means we
ignore inconsistencies in the INOBTCOUNT and BIGTIME features, which is
wrong.  Get rid of the masking and compare directly.

3) NEEDSREPAIR, when set on a secondary, is ignored by everyone.  Hence
a mismatch here should also be flagged for preening, and online repair
should clear the flag.  Right now we ignore it due to (2).

4) log_incompat features are ephemeral, since we can clear the feature
bit as soon as the log no longer contains live records for a particular
log feature.  As such, the only copy we care about is the one in the
primary super.  If we find any bits set in the secondary super, we
should flag that for preening, and clear the bits if the user elects to
repair it.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-01-12 09:45:21 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
7e937bb3cb xfs: warn about inodes with project id of -1
Inodes aren't supposed to have a project id of -1U (aka 4294967295) but
the kernel hasn't always validated FSSETXATTR correctly.  Flag this as
something for the sysadmin to check out.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-01-06 10:43:30 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
e5d1802c70 xfs: fix a bug in the online fsck directory leaf1 bestcount check
When xfs_scrub encounters a directory with a leaf1 block, it tries to
validate that the leaf1 block's bestcount (aka the best free count of
each directory data block) is the correct size.  Previously, this author
believed that comparing bestcount to the directory isize (since
directory data blocks are under isize, and leaf/bestfree blocks are
above it) was sufficient.

Unfortunately during testing of online repair, it was discovered that it
is possible to create a directory with a hole between the last directory
block and isize.  The directory code seems to handle this situation just
fine and xfs_repair doesn't complain, which effectively makes this quirk
part of the disk format.

Fix the check to work properly.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-12-21 09:49:41 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
59d7fab2df xfs: fix quotaoff mutex usage now that we don't support disabling it
Prior to commit 40b52225e5 ("xfs: remove support for disabling quota
accounting on a mounted file system"), we used the quotaoff mutex to
protect dquot operations against quotaoff trying to pull down dquots as
part of disabling quota.

Now that we only support turning off quota enforcement, the quotaoff
mutex only protects changes in m_qflags/sb_qflags.  We don't need it to
protect dquots, which means we can remove it from setqlimits and the
dquot scrub code.  While we're at it, fix the function that forces
quotacheck, since it should have been taking the quotaoff mutex.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-12-21 09:49:41 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
7cb3efb4cf xfs: rename m_ag_maxlevels to m_allocbt_maxlevels
Years ago when XFS was thought to be much more simple, we introduced
m_ag_maxlevels to specify the maximum btree height of per-AG btrees for
a given filesystem mount.  Then we observed that inode btrees don't
actually have the same height and split that off; and now we have rmap
and refcount btrees with much different geometries and separate
maxlevels variables.

The 'ag' part of the name doesn't make much sense anymore, so rename
this to m_alloc_maxlevels to reinforce that this is the maximum height
of the *free space* btrees.  This sets us up for the next patch, which
will add a variable to track the maximum height of all AG btrees.

(Also take the opportunity to improve adjacent comments and fix minor
style problems.)

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-10-19 11:45:15 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
6ca444cfd6 xfs: prepare xfs_btree_cur for dynamic cursor heights
Split out the btree level information into a separate struct and put it
at the end of the cursor structure as a VLA.  Files with huge data forks
(and in the future, the realtime rmap btree) will require the ability to
support many more levels than a per-AG btree cursor, which means that
we're going to create per-btree type cursor caches to conserve memory
for the more common case.

Note that a subsequent patch actually introduces dynamic cursor heights.
This one merely rearranges the structure to prepare for that.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-10-19 11:45:14 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
eae5db476f xfs: dynamically allocate btree scrub context structure
Reorganize struct xchk_btree so that we can dynamically size the context
structure to fit the type of btree cursor that we have.  This will
enable us to use memory more efficiently once we start adding very tall
btree types.  Right-size the lastkey array to match the number of *node*
levels in the tree so that we stop wasting space.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-10-19 11:45:14 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
d47fef9342 xfs: don't track firstrec/firstkey separately in xchk_btree
The btree scrubbing code checks that the records (or keys) that it finds
in a btree block are all in order by calling the btree cursor's
->recs_inorder function.  This of course makes no sense for the first
item in the block, so we switch that off with a separate variable in
struct xchk_btree.

Christoph helped me figure out that the variable is unnecessary, since
we just accessed bc_ptrs[level] and can compare that against zero.  Use
that, and save ourselves some memory space.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-10-19 11:45:14 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
94a14cfd3b xfs: fix incorrect decoding in xchk_btree_cur_fsbno
During review of subsequent patches, Dave and I noticed that this
function doesn't work quite right -- accessing cur->bc_ino depends on
the ROOT_IN_INODE flag, not LONG_PTRS.  Fix that and the parentheses
isssue.  While we're at it, remove the piece that accesses cur->bc_ag,
because block 0 of an AG is never part of a btree.

Note: This changes the btree scrubber tracepoints behavior -- if the
cursor has no buffer for a certain level, it will always report
NULLFSBLOCK.  It is assumed that anyone tracing the online fsck code
will also be tracing xchk_start/xchk_done or otherwise be aware of what
exactly is being scrubbed.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-10-19 11:45:13 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
1ba6fd34ca xfs: stricter btree height checking when scanning for btree roots
When we're scanning for btree roots to rebuild the AG headers, make sure
that the proposed tree does not exceed the maximum height for that btree
type (and not just XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS).

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2021-10-14 09:19:32 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
f4585e8234 xfs: stricter btree height checking when looking for errors
Since each btree type has its own precomputed maxlevels variable now,
use them instead of the generic XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS to check the level
of each per-AG btree.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2021-10-14 09:19:32 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
510a28e195 xfs: don't allocate scrub contexts on the stack
Convert the on-stack scrub context, btree scrub context, and da btree
scrub context into a heap allocation so that we reduce stack usage and
gain the ability to handle tall btrees without issue.

Specifically, this saves us ~208 bytes for the dabtree scrub, ~464 bytes
for the btree scrub, and ~200 bytes for the main scrub context.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-10-14 09:19:32 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
61e0d0cc51 xfs: fix perag structure refcounting error when scrub fails
The kernel test robot found the following bug when running xfs/355 to
scrub a bmap btree:

XFS: Assertion failed: !sa->pag, file: fs/xfs/scrub/common.c, line: 412
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/xfs/xfs_message.c:110!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 2 PID: 1415 Comm: xfs_scrub Not tainted 5.14.0-rc4-00021-g48c6615cc557 #1
Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard p6-1451cx/2ADA, BIOS 8.15 02/05/2013
RIP: 0010:assfail+0x23/0x28 [xfs]
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000aacb890 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffc9000aacbcc8 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 00000000ffffffc0 RSI: 000000000000000a RDI: ffffffffc09e7dcd
RBP: ffffc9000aacbc80 R08: ffff8881fdf17d50 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 000000000000000a R11: f000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff88820c7ed000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffffc9000aacb980
FS:  00007f185b955700(0000) GS:ffff8881fdf00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f7f6ef43000 CR3: 000000020de38002 CR4: 00000000001706e0
Call Trace:
 xchk_ag_read_headers+0xda/0x100 [xfs]
 xchk_ag_init+0x15/0x40 [xfs]
 xchk_btree_check_block_owner+0x76/0x180 [xfs]
 xchk_btree_get_block+0xd0/0x140 [xfs]
 xchk_btree+0x32e/0x440 [xfs]
 xchk_bmap_btree+0xd4/0x140 [xfs]
 xchk_bmap+0x1eb/0x3c0 [xfs]
 xfs_scrub_metadata+0x227/0x4c0 [xfs]
 xfs_ioc_scrub_metadata+0x50/0xc0 [xfs]
 xfs_file_ioctl+0x90c/0xc40 [xfs]
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xc0
 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0

The unusual handling of errors while initializing struct xchk_ag is the
root cause here.  Since the beginning of xfs_scrub, the goal of
xchk_ag_read_headers has been to read all three AG header buffers and
attach them both to the xchk_ag structure and the scrub transaction.
Corruption errors on any of the three headers doesn't necessarily
trigger an immediate return to userspace, because xfs_scrub can also
tell us to /fix/ the problem.

In other words, it's possible for the xchk_ag init functions to return
an error code and a partially filled out structure so that scrub can use
however much information it managed to pull.  Before 5.15, it was
sufficient to cancel (or commit) the scrub transaction on the way out of
the scrub code to release the buffers.

Ccommit 48c6615cc5 added a reference to the perag structure to struct
xchk_ag.  Since perag structures are not attached to transactions like
buffers are, this adds the requirement that the perag ref be released
explicitly.  The scrub teardown function xchk_teardown was amended to do
this for the xchk_ag embedded in struct xfs_scrub.

Unfortunately, I forgot that certain parts of the scrub code probe
multiple AGs and therefore handle the initialization and cleanup on
their own.  Specifically, the bmbt scrubber will initialize it long
enough to cross-reference AG metadata for btree blocks and for the
extent mappings in the bmbt.

If one of the AG headers is corrupt, the init function returns with a
live perag structure reference and some of the AG header buffers.  If an
error occurs, the cross referencing will be noted as XCORRUPTion and
skipped, but the main scrub process will move on to the next record.
It is now necessary to release the perag reference before we try to
analyze something from a different AG, or else we'll trip over the
assertion noted above.

Fixes: 48c6615cc5 ("xfs: grab active perag ref when reading AG headers")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
2021-08-20 13:20:33 -07:00
Dave Chinner
9343ee7690 xfs: convert bp->b_bn references to xfs_buf_daddr()
Stop directly referencing b_bn in code outside the buffer cache, as
b_bn is supposed to be used only as an internal cache index.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19 10:07:15 -07:00
Dave Chinner
04fcad80cd xfs: introduce xfs_buf_daddr()
Introduce a helper function xfs_buf_daddr() to extract the disk
address of the buffer from the struct xfs_buf. This will replace
direct accesses to bp->b_bn and bp->b_maps[0].bm_bn, as well as
the XFS_BUF_ADDR() macro.

This patch introduces the helper function and replaces all uses of
XFS_BUF_ADDR() as this is just a simple sed replacement.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19 10:07:14 -07:00
Dave Chinner
d6837c1aab xfs: introduce xfs_sb_is_v5 helper
Rather than open coding XFS_SB_VERSION_NUM(sbp) == XFS_SB_VERSION_5
checks everywhere, add a simple wrapper to encapsulate this and make
the code easier to read.

This allows us to remove the xfs_sb_version_has_v3inode() wrapper
which is only used in xfs_format.h now and is just a version number
check.

There are a couple of places where we should be checking the mount
feature bits rather than the superblock version (e.g. remount), so
those are converted to use xfs_has_crc(mp) instead.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19 10:07:14 -07:00
Dave Chinner
ebd9027d08 xfs: convert xfs_sb_version_has checks to use mount features
This is a conversion of the remaining xfs_sb_version_has..(sbp)
checks to use xfs_has_..(mp) feature checks.

This was largely done with a vim replacement macro that did:

:0,$s/xfs_sb_version_has\(.*\)&\(.*\)->m_sb/xfs_has_\1\2/g<CR>

A couple of other variants were also used, and the rest touched up
by hand.

$ size -t fs/xfs/built-in.a
	   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
before	1127533  311352     484 1439369  15f689 (TOTALS)
after	1125360  311352     484 1437196  15ee0c (TOTALS)

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19 10:07:14 -07:00
Dave Chinner
55fafb31f9 xfs: convert scrub to use mount-based feature checks
The scrub feature checks are the last place that the superblock
feature checks are used. Convert them to mount based feature checks.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19 10:07:13 -07:00
Dave Chinner
75c8c50fa1 xfs: replace XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN with xfs_is_shutdown
Remove the shouty macro and instead use the inline function that
matches other state/feature check wrapper naming. This conversion
was done with sed.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19 10:07:13 -07:00
Dave Chinner
2e973b2cd4 xfs: convert remaining mount flags to state flags
The remaining mount flags kept in m_flags are actually runtime state
flags. These change dynamically, so they really should be updated
atomically so we don't potentially lose an update due to racing
modifications.

Convert these remaining flags to be stored in m_opstate and use
atomic bitops to set and clear the flags. This also adds a couple of
simple wrappers for common state checks - read only and shutdown.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19 10:07:13 -07:00
Dave Chinner
0560f31a09 xfs: convert mount flags to features
Replace m_flags feature checks with xfs_has_<feature>() calls and
rework the setup code to set flags in m_features.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19 10:07:12 -07:00
Dave Chinner
38c26bfd90 xfs: replace xfs_sb_version checks with feature flag checks
Convert the xfs_sb_version_hasfoo() to checks against
mp->m_features. Checks of the superblock itself during disk
operations (e.g. in the read/write verifiers and the to/from disk
formatters) are not converted - they operate purely on the
superblock state. Everything else should use the mount features.

Large parts of this conversion were done with sed with commands like
this:

for f in `git grep -l xfs_sb_version_has fs/xfs/*.c`; do
	sed -i -e 's/xfs_sb_version_has\(.*\)(&\(.*\)->m_sb)/xfs_has_\1(\2)/' $f
done

With manual cleanups for things like "xfs_has_extflgbit" and other
little inconsistencies in naming.

The result is ia lot less typing to check features and an XFS binary
size reduced by a bit over 3kB:

$ size -t fs/xfs/built-in.a
	text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filenam
before	1130866  311352     484 1442702  16038e (TOTALS)
after	1127727  311352     484 1439563  15f74b (TOTALS)

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19 10:07:12 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
e5f2e54a90 xfs: start documenting common units and tags used in tracepoints
Because there are a lot of tracepoints that express numeric data with
an associated unit and tag, document what they are to help everyone else
keep these thigns straight.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
2021-08-19 10:07:11 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
c03e4b9e6b xfs: decode scrub flags in ftrace output
When using pretty-printed scrub tracepoints, decode the meaning of the
scrub flags as strings for easier reading.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
2021-08-19 10:07:11 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
b641851cb8 xfs: standardize inode generation formatting in ftrace output
Always print inode generation in hexadecimal and preceded with the unit
"gen".

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
2021-08-19 10:07:11 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
f93f85f77a xfs: resolve fork names in trace output
Emit whichfork values as text strings in the ftrace output.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
2021-08-19 10:07:10 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
7989accc6e xfs: disambiguate units for ftrace fields tagged "len"
Some of our tracepoints have a field known as "len".  That name doesn't
describe any units, which makes the fields not very useful.  Rename the
fields to capture units and ensure the format is hexadecimal.

"fsbcount" are in units of fs blocks
"bbcount" are in units of 512b blocks
"ireccount" are in units of inodes

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
2021-08-19 10:07:10 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
49e68c91da xfs: disambiguate units for ftrace fields tagged "offset"
Some of our tracepoints describe fields as "offset".  That name doesn't
describe any units, which makes the fields not very useful.  Rename the
fields to capture units and ensure the format is hexadecimal.

"fileoff" means file offset, in units of fs blocks
"pos" means file offset, in bytes
"forkoff" means inode fork offset, in bytes

The one remaining "offset" value is for iclogs, since that's the byte
offset of the end of where we've written into the current iclog.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
2021-08-19 10:07:09 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
97f4f9153d xfs: standardize rmap owner number formatting in ftrace output
Always print rmap owner number in hexadecimal and preceded with the unit
"owner".

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
2021-08-19 10:07:09 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
f7b08163b7 xfs: standardize AG block number formatting in ftrace output
Always print allocation group block numbers in hexadecimal and preceded
with the unit "agbno".

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
2021-08-19 10:07:09 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
9febf39dfe xfs: standardize AG number formatting in ftrace output
Always print allocation group numbers in hexadecimal and preceded with
the unit "agno".

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
2021-08-19 10:07:09 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
af6265a008 xfs: standardize inode number formatting in ftrace output
Always print inode numbers in hexadecimal and preceded with the unit
"ino" or "agino", as apropriate.  Fix one tracepoint that used "ino %u"
for an inode btree block count to reduce confusion.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
2021-08-19 10:07:08 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
3fd7cb845b xfs: fix incorrect unit conversion in scrub tracepoint
XFS_DADDR_TO_FSB converts a raw disk address (in units of 512b blocks)
to a raw disk address (in units of fs blocks).  Unfortunately, the
xchk_block_error_class tracepoints incorrectly uses this to decode
xfs_daddr_t into segmented AG number and AG block addresses.  Use the
correct translation code.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
2021-08-19 10:07:08 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
22ece4e836 xfs: mark the record passed into xchk_btree functions as const
xchk_btree calls a user-supplied function to validate each btree record
that it finds.  Those functions are not supposed to change the record
data, so mark the parameter const.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-08-18 18:46:01 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
159eb69dba xfs: make the record pointer passed to query_range functions const
The query_range functions are supposed to call a caller-supplied
function on each record found in the dataset.  These functions don't
own the memory storing the record, so don't let them change the record.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-08-18 18:46:01 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
54406764c6 xfs: remove unnecessary agno variable from struct xchk_ag
Now that we always grab an active reference to a perag structure when
dealing with perag metadata, we can remove this unnecessary variable.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-08-18 18:46:00 -07:00
Dave Chinner
d634525db6 xfs: replace kmem_alloc_large() with kvmalloc()
There is no reason for this wrapper existing anymore. All the places
that use KM_NOFS allocation are within transaction contexts and
hence covered by memalloc_nofs_save/restore contexts. Hence we don't
need any special handling of vmalloc for large IOs anymore and
so special casing this code isn't necessary.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-09 15:57:43 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
48c6615cc5 xfs: grab active perag ref when reading AG headers
This patch prepares scrub to deal with the possibility of tearing down
entire AGs by changing the order of resource acquisition to match the
rest of the XFS codebase.  In other words, scrub now grabs AG resources
in order of: perag structure, then AGI/AGF/AGFL buffers, then btree
cursors; and releases them in reverse order.

This requires us to distinguish xchk_ag_init callers -- some are
responding to a user request to check AG metadata, in which case we can
return ENOENT to userspace; but other callers have an ondisk reference
to an AG that they're trying to cross-reference.  In this second case,
the lack of an AG means there's ondisk corruption, since ondisk metadata
cannot point into nonexistent space.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
2021-08-09 11:13:17 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
6f6490914d xfs: don't run speculative preallocation gc when fs is frozen
Now that we have the infrastructure to switch background workers on and
off at will, fix the block gc worker code so that we don't actually run
the worker when the filesystem is frozen, same as we do for deferred
inactivation.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-08-09 10:52:19 -07:00
Dave Chinner
ab23a77687 xfs: per-cpu deferred inode inactivation queues
Move inode inactivation to background work contexts so that it no
longer runs in the context that releases the final reference to an
inode. This will allow process work that ends up blocking on
inactivation to continue doing work while the filesytem processes
the inactivation in the background.

A typical demonstration of this is unlinking an inode with lots of
extents. The extents are removed during inactivation, so this blocks
the process that unlinked the inode from the directory structure. By
moving the inactivation to the background process, the userspace
applicaiton can keep working (e.g. unlinking the next inode in the
directory) while the inactivation work on the previous inode is
done by a different CPU.

The implementation of the queue is relatively simple. We use a
per-cpu lockless linked list (llist) to queue inodes for
inactivation without requiring serialisation mechanisms, and a work
item to allow the queue to be processed by a CPU bound worker
thread. We also keep a count of the queue depth so that we can
trigger work after a number of deferred inactivations have been
queued.

The use of a bound workqueue with a single work depth allows the
workqueue to run one work item per CPU. We queue the work item on
the CPU we are currently running on, and so this essentially gives
us affine per-cpu worker threads for the per-cpu queues. THis
maintains the effective CPU affinity that occurs within XFS at the
AG level due to all objects in a directory being local to an AG.
Hence inactivation work tends to run on the same CPU that last
accessed all the objects that inactivation accesses and this
maintains hot CPU caches for unlink workloads.

A depth of 32 inodes was chosen to match the number of inodes in an
inode cluster buffer. This hopefully allows sequential
allocation/unlink behaviours to defering inactivation of all the
inodes in a single cluster buffer at a time, further helping
maintain hot CPU and buffer cache accesses while running
inactivations.

A hard per-cpu queue throttle of 256 inode has been set to avoid
runaway queuing when inodes that take a long to time inactivate are
being processed. For example, when unlinking inodes with large
numbers of extents that can take a lot of processing to free.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
[djwong: tweak comments and tracepoints, convert opflags to state bits]
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-06 11:05:39 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
149e53afc8 xfs: remove the active vs running quota differentiation
These only made a difference when quotaoff supported disabling quota
accounting on a mounted file system, so we can switch everyone to use
a single set of flags and helpers now. Note that the *QUOTA_ON naming
for the helpers is kept as it was the much more commonly used one.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-06 11:05:37 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
b102a46ce1 xfs: detect misaligned rtinherit directory extent size hints
If we encounter a directory that has been configured to pass on an
extent size hint to a new realtime file and the hint isn't an integer
multiple of the rt extent size, we should flag the hint for
administrative review because that is a misconfiguration (that other
parts of the kernel will fix automatically).

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-07-15 09:58:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9f7b640f00 New code for 5.14:
- Refactor the buffer cache to use bulk page allocation
 - Convert agnumber-based AG iteration to walk per-AG structures
 - Clean up some unit conversions and other code warts
 - Reduce spinlock contention in the directio fastpath
 - Collapse all the inode cache walks into a single function
 - Remove indirect function calls from the inode cache walk code
 - Dramatically reduce the number of cache flushes sent when writing log
   buffers
 - Preserve inode sickness reports for longer
 - Rename xfs_eofblocks since it controls inode cache walks
 - Refactor the extended attribute code to prepare it for the addition
   of log intent items to make xattrs fully transactional
 - A few fixes to earlier large patchsets
 - Log recovery fixes so that we don't accidentally mark the log clean
   when log intent recovery fails
 - Fix some latent SOB errors
 - Clean up shutdown messages that get logged to dmesg
 - Fix a regression in the online shrink code
 - Fix a UAF in the buffer logging code if the fs goes offline
 - Fix uninitialized error variables
 - Fix a UAF in the CIL when commited log item callbacks race with a
   shutdown
 - Fix a bug where the CIL could hang trying to push part of the log ring
   buffer that hasn't been filled yet
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Merge tag 'xfs-5.14-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
 "Most of the work this cycle has been on refactoring various parts of
  the codebase. The biggest non-cleanup changes are (1) reducing the
  number of cache flushes sent when writing the log; (2) a substantial
  number of log recovery fixes; and (3) I started accepting pull
  requests from contributors if the commits in their branches match
  what's been sent to the list.

  For a week or so I /had/ staged a major cleanup of the logging code
  from Dave Chinner, but it exposed so many lurking bugs in other parts
  of the logging and log recovery code that I decided to defer that
  patchset until we can address those latent bugs.

  Larger cleanups this time include walking the incore inode cache (me)
  and rework of the extended attribute code (Allison) to prepare it for
  adding logged xattr updates (and directory tree parent pointers) in
  future releases.

  Summary:

   - Refactor the buffer cache to use bulk page allocation

   - Convert agnumber-based AG iteration to walk per-AG structures

   - Clean up some unit conversions and other code warts

   - Reduce spinlock contention in the directio fastpath

   - Collapse all the inode cache walks into a single function

   - Remove indirect function calls from the inode cache walk code

   - Dramatically reduce the number of cache flushes sent when writing
     log buffers

   - Preserve inode sickness reports for longer

   - Rename xfs_eofblocks since it controls inode cache walks

   - Refactor the extended attribute code to prepare it for the addition
     of log intent items to make xattrs fully transactional

   - A few fixes to earlier large patchsets

   - Log recovery fixes so that we don't accidentally mark the log clean
     when log intent recovery fails

   - Fix some latent SOB errors

   - Clean up shutdown messages that get logged to dmesg

   - Fix a regression in the online shrink code

   - Fix a UAF in the buffer logging code if the fs goes offline

   - Fix uninitialized error variables

   - Fix a UAF in the CIL when commited log item callbacks race with a
     shutdown

   - Fix a bug where the CIL could hang trying to push part of the log
     ring buffer that hasn't been filled yet"

* tag 'xfs-5.14-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (102 commits)
  xfs: don't wait on future iclogs when pushing the CIL
  xfs: Fix a CIL UAF by getting get rid of the iclog callback lock
  xfs: remove callback dequeue loop from xlog_state_do_iclog_callbacks
  xfs: don't nest icloglock inside ic_callback_lock
  xfs: Initialize error in xfs_attr_remove_iter
  xfs: fix endianness issue in xfs_ag_shrink_space
  xfs: remove dead stale buf unpin handling code
  xfs: hold buffer across unpin and potential shutdown processing
  xfs: force the log offline when log intent item recovery fails
  xfs: fix log intent recovery ENOSPC shutdowns when inactivating inodes
  xfs: shorten the shutdown messages to a single line
  xfs: print name of function causing fs shutdown instead of hex pointer
  xfs: fix type mismatches in the inode reclaim functions
  xfs: separate primary inode selection criteria in xfs_iget_cache_hit
  xfs: refactor the inode recycling code
  xfs: add iclog state trace events
  xfs: xfs_log_force_lsn isn't passed a LSN
  xfs: Fix CIL throttle hang when CIL space used going backwards
  xfs: journal IO cache flush reductions
  xfs: remove need_start_rec parameter from xlog_write()
  ...
2021-07-02 14:30:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8ec035ac4a fallthrough fixes for Clang for 5.14-rc1
Hi Linus,
 
 Please, pull the following patches that fix many fall-through warnings
 when building with Clang 12.0.0 and this[1] change reverted. Notice
 that in order to enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang, such change[1]
 is meant to be reverted at some point. So, these patches help to move
 in that direction.
 
 Thanks!
 
 [1] commit e2079e93f5 ("kbuild: Do not enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for clang for now")
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Merge tag 'fallthrough-fixes-clang-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux

Pull fallthrough fixes from Gustavo Silva:
 "Fix many fall-through warnings when building with Clang 12.0.0 and
  '-Wimplicit-fallthrough' so that we at some point will be able to
  enable that warning by default"

* tag 'fallthrough-fixes-clang-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux: (26 commits)
  rxrpc: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  drm/nouveau/clk: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  drm/nouveau/therm: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  drm/nouveau: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  xfs: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  xfrm: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  tipc: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  sctp: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  rds: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  net/packet: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  net: netrom: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  ide: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  hwmon: (max6621) Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  hwmon: (corsair-cpro) Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  firewire: core: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  braille_console: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  ipv4: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  qlcnic: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  bnxt_en: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  netxen_nic: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  ...
2021-06-28 20:03:38 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
c3eabd3650 xfs: initial agnumber -> perag conversions for shrink
If we want to use active references to the perag to be able to gate
 shrink removing AGs and hence perags safely, we've got a fair bit of
 work to do actually use perags in all the places we need to.
 
 There's a lot of code that iterates ag numbers and then
 looks up perags from that, often multiple times for the same perag
 in the one operation. If we want to use reference counted perags for
 access control, then we need to convert all these uses to perag
 iterators, not agno iterators.
 
 [Patches 1-4]
 
 The first step of this is consolidating all the perag management -
 init, free, get, put, etc into a common location. THis is spread all
 over the place right now, so move it all into libxfs/xfs_ag.[ch].
 This does expose kernel only bits of the perag to libxfs and hence
 userspace, so the structures and code is rearranged to minimise the
 number of ifdefs that need to be added to the userspace codebase.
 The perag iterator in xfs_icache.c is promoted to a first class API
 and expanded to the needs of the code as required.
 
 [Patches 5-10]
 
 These are the first basic perag iterator conversions and changes to
 pass the perag down the stack from those iterators where
 appropriate. A lot of this is obvious, simple changes, though in
 some places we stop passing the perag down the stack because the
 code enters into an as yet unconverted subsystem that still uses raw
 AGs.
 
 [Patches 11-16]
 
 These replace the agno passed in the btree cursor for per-ag btree
 operations with a perag that is passed to the cursor init function.
 The cursor takes it's own reference to the perag, and the reference
 is dropped when the cursor is deleted. Hence we get reference
 coverage for the entire time the cursor is active, even if the code
 that initialised the cursor drops it's reference before the cursor
 or any of it's children (duplicates) have been deleted.
 
 The first patch adds the perag infrastructure for the cursor, the
 next four patches convert a btree cursor at a time, and the last
 removes the agno from the cursor once it is unused.
 
 [Patches 17-21]
 
 These patches are a demonstration of the simplifications and
 cleanups that come from plumbing the perag through interfaces that
 select and then operate on a specific AG. In this case the inode
 allocation algorithm does up to three walks across all AGs before it
 either allocates an inode or fails. Two of these walks are purely
 just to select the AG, and even then it doesn't guarantee inode
 allocation success so there's a third walk if the selected AG
 allocation fails.
 
 These patches collapse the selection and allocation into a single
 loop, simplifies the error handling because xfs_dir_ialloc() always
 returns ENOSPC if no AG was selected for inode allocation or we fail
 to allocate an inode in any AG, gets rid of xfs_dir_ialloc()
 wrapper, converts inode allocation to run entirely from a single
 perag instance, and then factors xfs_dialloc() into a much, much
 simpler loop which is easy to understand.
 
 Hence we end up with the same inode allocation logic, but it only
 needs two complete iterations at worst, makes AG selection and
 allocation atomic w.r.t. shrink and chops out out over 100 lines of
 code from this hot code path.
 
 [Patch 22]
 
 Converts the unlink path to pass perags through it.
 
 There's more conversion work to be done, but this patchset gets
 through a large chunk of it in one hit. Most of the iterators are
 converted, so once this is solidified we can move on to converting
 these to active references for being able to free perags while the
 fs is still active.
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Merge tag 'xfs-perag-conv-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs into xfs-5.14-merge2

xfs: initial agnumber -> perag conversions for shrink

If we want to use active references to the perag to be able to gate
shrink removing AGs and hence perags safely, we've got a fair bit of
work to do actually use perags in all the places we need to.

There's a lot of code that iterates ag numbers and then
looks up perags from that, often multiple times for the same perag
in the one operation. If we want to use reference counted perags for
access control, then we need to convert all these uses to perag
iterators, not agno iterators.

[Patches 1-4]

The first step of this is consolidating all the perag management -
init, free, get, put, etc into a common location. THis is spread all
over the place right now, so move it all into libxfs/xfs_ag.[ch].
This does expose kernel only bits of the perag to libxfs and hence
userspace, so the structures and code is rearranged to minimise the
number of ifdefs that need to be added to the userspace codebase.
The perag iterator in xfs_icache.c is promoted to a first class API
and expanded to the needs of the code as required.

[Patches 5-10]

These are the first basic perag iterator conversions and changes to
pass the perag down the stack from those iterators where
appropriate. A lot of this is obvious, simple changes, though in
some places we stop passing the perag down the stack because the
code enters into an as yet unconverted subsystem that still uses raw
AGs.

[Patches 11-16]

These replace the agno passed in the btree cursor for per-ag btree
operations with a perag that is passed to the cursor init function.
The cursor takes it's own reference to the perag, and the reference
is dropped when the cursor is deleted. Hence we get reference
coverage for the entire time the cursor is active, even if the code
that initialised the cursor drops it's reference before the cursor
or any of it's children (duplicates) have been deleted.

The first patch adds the perag infrastructure for the cursor, the
next four patches convert a btree cursor at a time, and the last
removes the agno from the cursor once it is unused.

[Patches 17-21]

These patches are a demonstration of the simplifications and
cleanups that come from plumbing the perag through interfaces that
select and then operate on a specific AG. In this case the inode
allocation algorithm does up to three walks across all AGs before it
either allocates an inode or fails. Two of these walks are purely
just to select the AG, and even then it doesn't guarantee inode
allocation success so there's a third walk if the selected AG
allocation fails.

These patches collapse the selection and allocation into a single
loop, simplifies the error handling because xfs_dir_ialloc() always
returns ENOSPC if no AG was selected for inode allocation or we fail
to allocate an inode in any AG, gets rid of xfs_dir_ialloc()
wrapper, converts inode allocation to run entirely from a single
perag instance, and then factors xfs_dialloc() into a much, much
simpler loop which is easy to understand.

Hence we end up with the same inode allocation logic, but it only
needs two complete iterations at worst, makes AG selection and
allocation atomic w.r.t. shrink and chops out out over 100 lines of
code from this hot code path.

[Patch 22]

Converts the unlink path to pass perags through it.

There's more conversion work to be done, but this patchset gets
through a large chunk of it in one hit. Most of the iterators are
converted, so once this is solidified we can move on to converting
these to active references for being able to free perags while the
fs is still active.

* tag 'xfs-perag-conv-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs: (23 commits)
  xfs: remove xfs_perag_t
  xfs: use perag through unlink processing
  xfs: clean up and simplify xfs_dialloc()
  xfs: inode allocation can use a single perag instance
  xfs: get rid of xfs_dir_ialloc()
  xfs: collapse AG selection for inode allocation
  xfs: simplify xfs_dialloc_select_ag() return values
  xfs: remove agno from btree cursor
  xfs: use perag for ialloc btree cursors
  xfs: convert allocbt cursors to use perags
  xfs: convert refcount btree cursor to use perags
  xfs: convert rmap btree cursor to using a perag
  xfs: add a perag to the btree cursor
  xfs: pass perags around in fsmap data dev functions
  xfs: push perags through the ag reservation callouts
  xfs: pass perags through to the busy extent code
  xfs: convert secondary superblock walk to use perags
  xfs: convert xfs_iwalk to use perag references
  xfs: convert raw ag walks to use for_each_perag
  xfs: make for_each_perag... a first class citizen
  ...
2021-06-08 09:13:13 -07:00
Dave Chinner
50f02fe333 xfs: remove agno from btree cursor
Now that everything passes a perag, the agno is not needed anymore.
Convert all the users to use pag->pag_agno instead and remove the
agno from the cursor. This was largely done as an automated search
and replace.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-06-02 10:48:24 +10:00
Dave Chinner
7b13c51551 xfs: use perag for ialloc btree cursors
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-06-02 10:48:24 +10:00
Dave Chinner
289d38d22c xfs: convert allocbt cursors to use perags
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-06-02 10:48:24 +10:00
Dave Chinner
a81a06211f xfs: convert refcount btree cursor to use perags
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-06-02 10:48:24 +10:00
Dave Chinner
fa9c3c1973 xfs: convert rmap btree cursor to using a perag
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-06-02 10:48:24 +10:00
Dave Chinner
be9fb17d88 xfs: add a perag to the btree cursor
Which will eventually completely replace the agno in it.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2021-06-02 10:48:24 +10:00
Dave Chinner
45d0662117 xfs: pass perags through to the busy extent code
All of the callers of the busy extent API either have perag
references available to use so we can pass a perag to the busy
extent functions rather than having them have to do unnecessary
lookups.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-06-02 10:48:24 +10:00
Dave Chinner
934933c3ee xfs: convert raw ag walks to use for_each_perag
Convert the raw walks to an iterator, pulling the current AG out of
pag->pag_agno instead of the loop iterator variable.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-06-02 10:48:24 +10:00
Dave Chinner
f250eedcf7 xfs: make for_each_perag... a first class citizen
for_each_perag_tag() is defined in xfs_icache.c for local use.
Promote this to xfs_ag.h and define equivalent iteration functions
so that we can use them to iterate AGs instead to replace open coded
perag walks and perag lookups.

We also convert as many of the straight forward open coded AG walks
to use these iterators as possible. Anything that is not a direct
conversion to an iterator is ignored and will be updated in future
commits.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-06-02 10:48:24 +10:00
Dave Chinner
9bbafc7191 xfs: move xfs_perag_get/put to xfs_ag.[ch]
They are AG functions, not superblock functions, so move them to the
appropriate location.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-06-02 10:48:24 +10:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
53004ee78d xfs: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
In preparation to enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang, fix
the following warnings by replacing /* fall through */ comments,
and its variants, with the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough:

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c:3167:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_da_btree.c:286:3: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ag_resv.c:346:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ag_resv.c:388:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c:246:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/xfs_export.c:88:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/xfs_export.c:96:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/xfs_file.c:867:3: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl.c:562:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl.c:1548:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c:1040:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c:852:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/xfs_log.c:2627:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c:298:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/scrub/bmap.c:275:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/scrub/btree.c:48:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/scrub/common.c:85:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/scrub/common.c:138:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/scrub/common.c:698:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/scrub/dabtree.c:51:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c:951:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
fs/xfs/scrub/agheader.c:89:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]

Notice that Clang doesn't recognize /* fall through */ comments as
implicit fall-through markings, so in order to globally enable
-Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang, these comments need to be
replaced with fallthrough; in the whole codebase.

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/115
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2021-05-26 14:51:26 -05:00
Darrick J. Wong
16c9de54dc xfs: fix deadlock retry tracepoint arguments
sc->ip is the inode that's being scrubbed, which means that it's not set
for scrub types that don't involve inodes.  If one of those scrubbers
(e.g. inode btrees) returns EDEADLOCK, we'll trip over the null pointer.
Fix that by reporting either the file being examined or the file that
was used to call scrub.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2021-05-20 08:31:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
af120709b1 More new code for 5.13:
- Rename the log timestamp struct.
 - Remove broken transaction counter debugging that wasn't working
   correctly on very old filesystems.
 - Various fixes to make pre-lazysbcount filesystems work properly again.
 - Fix a free space accounting problem where we neglected to consider
   free space btree blocks that track metadata reservation space when
   deciding whether or not to allow caller to reserve space for
   a metadata update.
 - Fix incorrect pagecache clearing behavior during FUNSHARE ops.
 - Don't allow log writes if the data device is readonly.
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Merge tag 'xfs-5.13-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull more xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
 "Except for the timestamp struct renaming patches, everything else in
  here are bug fixes:

   - Rename the log timestamp struct.

   - Remove broken transaction counter debugging that wasn't working
     correctly on very old filesystems.

   - Various fixes to make pre-lazysbcount filesystems work properly
     again.

   - Fix a free space accounting problem where we neglected to consider
     free space btree blocks that track metadata reservation space when
     deciding whether or not to allow caller to reserve space for a
     metadata update.

   - Fix incorrect pagecache clearing behavior during FUNSHARE ops.

   - Don't allow log writes if the data device is readonly"

* tag 'xfs-5.13-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: don't allow log writes if the data device is readonly
  xfs: fix xfs_reflink_unshare usage of filemap_write_and_wait_range
  xfs: set aside allocation btree blocks from block reservation
  xfs: introduce in-core global counter of allocbt blocks
  xfs: unconditionally read all AGFs on mounts with perag reservation
  xfs: count free space btree blocks when scrubbing pre-lazysbcount fses
  xfs: update superblock counters correctly for !lazysbcount
  xfs: don't check agf_btreeblks on pre-lazysbcount filesystems
  xfs: remove obsolete AGF counter debugging
  xfs: rename struct xfs_legacy_ictimestamp
  xfs: rename xfs_ictimestamp_t
2021-05-06 23:46:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d2b6f8a179 New code for 5.13:
- Various minor fixes in online scrub.
 - Prevent metadata files from being automatically inactivated.
 - Validate btree heights by the computed per-btree limits.
 - Don't warn about remounting with deprecated mount options.
 - Initialize attr forks at create time if we suspect we're going to need
   to store them.
 - Reduce memory reallocation workouts in the logging code.
 - Fix some theoretical math calculation errors in logged buffers that
   span multiple discontig memory ranges but contiguous ondisk regions.
 - Speedups in dirty buffer bitmap handling.
 - Make type verifier functions more inline-happy to reduce overhead.
 - Reduce debug overhead in directory checking code.
 - Many many typo fixes.
 - Begin to handle the permanent loss of the very end of a filesystem.
 - Fold struct xfs_icdinode into xfs_inode.
 - Deprecate the long defunct BMV_IF_NO_DMAPI_READ from the bmapx ioctl.
 - Remove a broken directory block format check from online scrub.
 - Fix a bug where we could produce an unnecessarily tall data fork btree
   when creating an attr fork.
 - Fix scrub and readonly remounts racing.
 - Fix a writeback ioend log deadlock problem by dropping the behavior
   where we could preallocate a setfilesize transaction.
 - Fix some bugs in the new extent count checking code.
 - Fix some bugs in the attr fork preallocation code.
 - Refactor if_flags out of the incore inode fork data structure.
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Merge tag 'xfs-5.13-merge-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
 "The notable user-visible addition this cycle is ability to remove
  space from the last AG in a filesystem. This is the first of many
  changes needed for full-fledged support for shrinking a filesystem.
  Still needed are (a) the ability to reorganize files and metadata away
  from the end of the fs; (b) the ability to remove entire allocation
  groups; (c) shrink support for realtime volumes; and (d) thorough
  testing of (a-c).

  There are a number of performance improvements in this code drop: Dave
  streamlined various parts of the buffer logging code and reduced the
  cost of various debugging checks, and added the ability to pre-create
  the xattr structures while creating files. Brian eliminated
  transaction reservations that were being held across writeback (thus
  reducing livelock potential.

  Other random pieces: Pavel fixed the repetitve warnings about
  deprecated mount options, I fixed online fsck to behave itself when a
  readonly remount comes in during scrub, and refactored various other
  parts of that code, Christoph contributed a lot of refactoring this
  cycle. The xfs_icdinode structure has been absorbed into the (incore)
  xfs_inode structure, and the format and flags handling around
  xfs_inode_fork structures has been simplified. Chandan provided a
  number of fixes for extent count overflow related problems that have
  been shaken out by debugging knobs added during 5.12.

  Summary:

   - Various minor fixes in online scrub.

   - Prevent metadata files from being automatically inactivated.

   - Validate btree heights by the computed per-btree limits.

   - Don't warn about remounting with deprecated mount options.

   - Initialize attr forks at create time if we suspect we're going to
     need to store them.

   - Reduce memory reallocation workouts in the logging code.

   - Fix some theoretical math calculation errors in logged buffers that
     span multiple discontig memory ranges but contiguous ondisk
     regions.

   - Speedups in dirty buffer bitmap handling.

   - Make type verifier functions more inline-happy to reduce overhead.

   - Reduce debug overhead in directory checking code.

   - Many many typo fixes.

   - Begin to handle the permanent loss of the very end of a filesystem.

   - Fold struct xfs_icdinode into xfs_inode.

   - Deprecate the long defunct BMV_IF_NO_DMAPI_READ from the bmapx
     ioctl.

   - Remove a broken directory block format check from online scrub.

   - Fix a bug where we could produce an unnecessarily tall data fork
     btree when creating an attr fork.

   - Fix scrub and readonly remounts racing.

   - Fix a writeback ioend log deadlock problem by dropping the behavior
     where we could preallocate a setfilesize transaction.

   - Fix some bugs in the new extent count checking code.

   - Fix some bugs in the attr fork preallocation code.

   - Refactor if_flags out of the incore inode fork data structure"

* tag 'xfs-5.13-merge-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (77 commits)
  xfs: remove xfs_quiesce_attr declaration
  xfs: remove XFS_IFEXTENTS
  xfs: remove XFS_IFINLINE
  xfs: remove XFS_IFBROOT
  xfs: only look at the fork format in xfs_idestroy_fork
  xfs: simplify xfs_attr_remove_args
  xfs: rename and simplify xfs_bmap_one_block
  xfs: move the XFS_IFEXTENTS check into xfs_iread_extents
  xfs: drop unnecessary setfilesize helper
  xfs: drop unused ioend private merge and setfilesize code
  xfs: open code ioend needs workqueue helper
  xfs: drop submit side trans alloc for append ioends
  xfs: fix return of uninitialized value in variable error
  xfs: get rid of the ip parameter to xchk_setup_*
  xfs: fix scrub and remount-ro protection when running scrub
  xfs: move the check for post-EOF mappings into xfs_can_free_eofblocks
  xfs: move the xfs_can_free_eofblocks call under the IOLOCK
  xfs: precalculate default inode attribute offset
  xfs: default attr fork size does not handle device inodes
  xfs: inode fork allocation depends on XFS_IFEXTENT flag
  ...
2021-04-29 10:43:51 -07:00