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Use the rmapbt to find inode chunks, query the chunks to compute hole
and free masks, and with that information rebuild the inobt and finobt.
Refer to the case study in
Documentation/filesystems/xfs-online-fsck-design.rst for more details.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Rebuild the free space btrees from the gaps in the rmap btree. Refer to
the case study in Documentation/filesystems/xfs-online-fsck-design.rst
for more details.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Constrain the number of dirty buffers that are locked by the btree
staging code at any given time by establishing a threshold at which we
put them all on the delwri queue and push them to disk. This limits
memory consumption while writing out new btrees.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
When we're performing a bulk load of a btree, move the code that
actually stores the btree record in the new btree block out of the
generic code and into the individual ->get_record implementations.
This is preparation for being able to store multiple records with a
single indirect call.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
When constructing a new btree, xfs_btree_bload_node needs to read the
btree blocks for level N to compute the keyptrs for the blocks that will
be loaded into level N+1. The level N blocks must be formatted at that
point.
A subsequent patch will change the btree bulkloader to write new btree
blocks in 256K chunks to moderate memory consumption if the new btree is
very large. As a consequence of that, it's possible that the buffers
for lower level blocks might have been reclaimed by the time the node
builder comes back to the block.
Therefore, change xfs_btree_bload_node to read the lower level blocks
to handle the reclaimed buffer case. As a side effect, the read will
increase the LRU refs, which will bias towards keeping new btree buffers
in memory after the new btree commits.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The btree bulkloading code calls xfs_buf_delwri_queue_here when it has
finished formatting a new btree block and wants to queue it to be
written to disk. Once the new btree root has been committed, the blocks
(and hence the buffers) will be accessible to the rest of the
filesystem. Mark each new buffer as DONE when adding it to the delwri
list so that the next btree traversal can skip reloading the contents
from disk.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
While stress-testing online repair of btrees, I noticed periodic
assertion failures from the buffer cache about buffers with incorrect
DELWRI_Q state. Looking further, I observed this race between the AIL
trying to write out a btree block and repair zapping a btree block after
the fact:
AIL: Repair0:
pin buffer X
delwri_queue:
set DELWRI_Q
add to delwri list
stale buf X:
clear DELWRI_Q
does not clear b_list
free space X
commit
delwri_submit # oops
Worse yet, I discovered that running the same repair over and over in a
tight loop can result in a second race that cause data integrity
problems with the repair:
AIL: Repair0: Repair1:
pin buffer X
delwri_queue:
set DELWRI_Q
add to delwri list
stale buf X:
clear DELWRI_Q
does not clear b_list
free space X
commit
find free space X
get buffer
rewrite buffer
delwri_queue:
set DELWRI_Q
already on a list, do not add
commit
BAD: committed tree root before all blocks written
delwri_submit # too late now
I traced this to my own misunderstanding of how the delwri lists work,
particularly with regards to the AIL's buffer list. If a buffer is
logged and committed, the buffer can end up on that AIL buffer list. If
btree repairs are run twice in rapid succession, it's possible that the
first repair will invalidate the buffer and free it before the next time
the AIL wakes up. Marking the buffer stale clears DELWRI_Q from the
buffer state without removing the buffer from its delwri list. The
buffer doesn't know which list it's on, so it cannot know which lock to
take to protect the list for a removal.
If the second repair allocates the same block, it will then recycle the
buffer to start writing the new btree block. Meanwhile, if the AIL
wakes up and walks the buffer list, it will ignore the buffer because it
can't lock it, and go back to sleep.
When the second repair calls delwri_queue to put the buffer on the
list of buffers to write before committing the new btree, it will set
DELWRI_Q again, but since the buffer hasn't been removed from the AIL's
buffer list, it won't add it to the bulkload buffer's list.
This is incorrect, because the bulkload caller relies on delwri_submit
to ensure that all the buffers have been sent to disk /before/
committing the new btree root pointer. This ordering requirement is
required for data consistency.
Worse, the AIL won't clear DELWRI_Q from the buffer when it does finally
drop it, so the next thread to walk through the btree will trip over a
debug assertion on that flag.
To fix this, create a new function that waits for the buffer to be
removed from any other delwri lists before adding the buffer to the
caller's delwri list. By waiting for the buffer to clear both the
delwri list and any potential delwri wait list, we can be sure that
repair will initiate writes of all buffers and report all write errors
back to userspace instead of committing the new structure.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Pass a pointer to the xfs_defer_op_type structure to xfs_defer_add and
remove the indirection through the xfs_defer_ops_type enum and a global
table of all possible operations.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
xfs_defer_start_recovery is only called from xlog_recover_intent_item,
and the callers of that all have the actual xfs_defer_ops_type operation
vector at hand. Pass that directly instead of looking it up from the
defer_op_types table.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
The dfp_type field in struct xfs_defer_pending is only used to either
look up the operations associated with the pending word or in trace
points. Replace it with a direct pointer to the operations vector,
and store a pretty name in the vector for tracing.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Consolidate the xfs_attr_defer_* helpers into a single xfs_attr_defer_add
one that picks the right dela_state based on the passed in operation.
Also move to a single trace point as the actual operation is visible
through the flags in the delta_state passed to the trace point.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Move xfs_ondisk.h to libxfs so that we can do the struct sanity checks
in userspace libxfs as well. This should allow us to retire the
somewhat fragile xfs/122 test on xfstests.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
This patch does not modify logic.
xfs_da_buf_copy() will copy one block from src xfs_buf to
dst xfs_buf, and update the block metadata in dst directly.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Tianci <zhangtianci.1997@bytedance.com>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
xfs_da3_swap_lastblock() copy the last block content to the dead block,
but do not update the metadata in it. We need update some metadata
for some kinds of type block, such as dir3 leafn block records its
blkno, we shall update it to the dead block blkno. Otherwise,
before write the xfs_buf to disk, the verify_write() will fail in
blk_hdr->blkno != xfs_buf->b_bn, then xfs will be shutdown.
We will get this warning:
XFS (dm-0): Metadata corruption detected at xfs_dir3_leaf_verify+0xa8/0xe0 [xfs], xfs_dir3_leafn block 0x178
XFS (dm-0): Unmount and run xfs_repair
XFS (dm-0): First 128 bytes of corrupted metadata buffer:
00000000e80f1917: 00 80 00 0b 00 80 00 07 3d ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........=.......
000000009604c005: 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
000000006b6fb2bf: e4 44 e3 97 b5 64 44 41 8b 84 60 0e 50 43 d9 bf .D...dDA..`.PC..
00000000678978a2: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 01 73 00 93 00 00 00 00 .........s......
00000000b28b247c: 99 29 1d 38 00 00 00 00 99 29 1d 40 00 00 00 00 .).8.....).@....
000000002b2a662c: 99 29 1d 48 00 00 00 00 99 49 11 00 00 00 00 00 .).H.....I......
00000000ea2ffbb8: 99 49 11 08 00 00 45 25 99 49 11 10 00 00 48 fe .I....E%.I....H.
0000000069e86440: 99 49 11 18 00 00 4c 6b 99 49 11 20 00 00 4d 97 .I....Lk.I. ..M.
XFS (dm-0): xfs_do_force_shutdown(0x8) called from line 1423 of file fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c. Return address = 00000000c0ff63c1
XFS (dm-0): Corruption of in-memory data detected. Shutting down filesystem
XFS (dm-0): Please umount the filesystem and rectify the problem(s)
>From the log above, we know xfs_buf->b_no is 0x178, but the block's hdr record
its blkno is 0x1a0.
Fixes: 24df33b45ecf ("xfs: add CRC checking to dir2 leaf blocks")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Tianci <zhangtianci.1997@bytedance.com>
Suggested-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
In the case of returning -ENOSPC, ensure logflagsp is initialized by 0.
Otherwise the caller __xfs_bunmapi will set uninitialized illegal
tmp_logflags value into xfs log, which might cause unpredictable error
in the log recovery procedure.
Also, remove the flags variable and set the *logflagsp directly, so that
the code should be more robust in the long run.
Fixes: 1b24b633aafe ("xfs: move some more code into xfs_bmap_del_extent_real")
Signed-off-by: Jiachen Zhang <zhangjiachen.jaycee@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Introduce the concept of a defer ops barrier to separate consecutively
queued pending work items of the same type. With a barrier in place,
the two work items will be tracked separately, and receive separate log
intent items. The goal here is to prevent reaping of old metadata
blocks from creating unnecessarily huge EFIs that could then run the
risk of overflowing the scrub transaction.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Remove these unused fields since nobody uses them. They should have
been removed years ago in a different cleanup series from Christoph
Hellwig.
Fixes: daf83964a3681 ("xfs: move the per-fork nextents fields into struct xfs_ifork")
Fixes: f7e67b20ecbbc ("xfs: move the fork format fields into struct xfs_ifork")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
As mentioned in the previous commit, online repair wants to allocate
space to write out a new metadata structure, and it also wants to hedge
against system crashes during repairs by logging (and later cancelling)
EFIs to free the space if we crash before committing the new data
structure.
Therefore, create a trio of functions to schedule automatic reaping of
freshly allocated unwritten space. xfs_alloc_schedule_autoreap creates
a paused EFI representing the space we just allocated. Once the
allocations are made and the autoreaps scheduled, we can start writing
to disk.
If the writes succeed, xfs_alloc_cancel_autoreap marks the EFI work
items as stale and unpauses the pending deferred work item. Assuming
that's done in the same transaction that commits the new structure into
the filesystem, we guarantee that either the new object is fully
visible, or that all the space gets reclaimed.
If the writes succeed but only part of an extent was used, repair must
call the same _cancel_autoreap function to kill the first EFI and then
log a new EFI to free the unused space. The first EFI is already
committed, so it cannot be changed.
For full extents that aren't used, xfs_alloc_commit_autoreap will
unpause the EFI, which results in the space being freed during the next
_defer_finish cycle.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
xfs_free_extent_later is a trivial helper, so remove it to reduce the
amount of thinking required to understand the deferred freeing
interface. This will make it easier to introduce automatic reaping of
speculative allocations in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Traditionally, all pending deferred work attached to a transaction is
finished when one of the xfs_defer_finish* functions is called.
However, online repair wants to be able to allocate space for a new data
structure, format a new metadata structure into the allocated space, and
commit that into the filesystem.
As a hedge against system crashes during repairs, we also want to log
some EFI items for the allocated space speculatively, and cancel them if
we elect to commit the new data structure.
Therefore, introduce the idea of pausing a pending deferred work item.
Log intent items are still created for paused items and relogged as
necessary. However, paused items are pushed onto a side list before we
start calling ->finish_item, and the whole list is reattach to the
transaction afterwards. New work items are never attached to paused
pending items.
Modify xfs_defer_cancel to clean up pending deferred work items holding
a log intent item but not a log intent done item, since that is now
possible.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
When someone tries to add a deferred work item to xfs_defer_add, it will
try to attach the work item to the most recently added xfs_defer_pending
object attached to the transaction. However, it doesn't check if the
pending object has a log intent item attached to it. This is incorrect
behavior because we cannot add more work to an object that has already
been committed to the ondisk log.
Therefore, change the behavior not to append to pending items with a non
null dfp_intent. In practice this has not been an issue because the
only way xfs_defer_add gets called after log intent items have been
committed is from the defer ops ->finish_item functions themselves, and
the @dop_pending isolation in xfs_defer_finish_noroll protects the
pending items that have already been logged.
However, the next patch will add the ability to pause a deferred extent
free object during online btree rebuilding, and any new extfree work
items need to have their own pending event.
While we're at it, hoist the predicate to its own static inline function
for readability.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Extended attribute updates use the deferred work machinery to manage
state across a chain of smaller transactions. All previous deferred
work users have employed log intent items and log done items to manage
restarting of interrupted operations, which means that ->create_intent
sets dfp_intent to a log intent item and ->create_done uses that item to
create a log intent done item.
However, xattrs have used the INCOMPLETE flag to deal with the lack of
recovery support for an interrupted transaction chain. Log items are
optional if the xattr update caller didn't set XFS_DA_OP_LOGGED to
require a restartable sequence.
In other words, ->create_intent can return NULL to say that there's no
log intent item. If that's the case, no log intent done item should be
created. Clean up xfs_defer_create_done not to do this, so that the
->create_done functions don't have to check for non-null dfp_intent
themselves.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Don't allow realtime volumes that are less than one rt extent long.
This has been broken across 4 LTS kernels with nobody noticing, so let's
just disable it.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
It's quite reasonable that some customer somewhere will want to
configure a realtime volume with more than 2^32 extents. If they try to
do this, the highbit32() call will truncate the upper bits of the
xfs_rtbxlen_t and produce the wrong value for rextslog. This in turn
causes the rsumlevels to be wrong, which results in a realtime summary
file that is the wrong length. Fix that.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
There's a weird discrepancy in xfsprogs dating back to the creation of
the Linux port -- if there are zero rt extents, mkfs will set
sb_rextents and sb_rextslog both to zero:
sbp->sb_rextslog =
(uint8_t)(rtextents ?
libxfs_highbit32((unsigned int)rtextents) : 0);
However, that's not the check that xfs_repair uses for nonzero rtblocks:
if (sb->sb_rextslog !=
libxfs_highbit32((unsigned int)sb->sb_rextents))
The difference here is that xfs_highbit32 returns -1 if its argument is
zero. Unfortunately, this means that in the weird corner case of a
realtime volume shorter than 1 rt extent, xfs_repair will immediately
flag a freshly formatted filesystem as corrupt. Because mkfs has been
writing ondisk artifacts like this for decades, we have to accept that
as "correct". TBH, zero rextslog for zero rtextents makes more sense to
me anyway.
Regrettably, the superblock verifier checks created in commit copied
xfs_repair even though mkfs has been writing out such filesystems for
ages. Fix the superblock verifier to accept what mkfs spits out; the
userspace version of this patch will have to fix xfs_repair as well.
Note that the new helper leaves the zeroday bug where the upper 32 bits
of sb_rextents is ripped off and fed to highbit32. This leads to a
seriously undersized rt summary file, which immediately breaks mkfs:
$ hugedisk.sh foo /dev/sdc $(( 0x100000080 * 4096))B
$ /sbin/mkfs.xfs -f /dev/sda -m rmapbt=0,reflink=0 -r rtdev=/dev/mapper/foo
meta-data=/dev/sda isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=1298176 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
= crc=1 finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=0
= reflink=0 bigtime=1 inobtcount=1 nrext64=1
data = bsize=4096 blocks=5192704, imaxpct=25
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0, ftype=1
log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=16384, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =/dev/mapper/foo extsz=4096 blocks=4294967424, rtextents=4294967424
Discarding blocks...Done.
mkfs.xfs: Error initializing the realtime space [117 - Structure needs cleaning]
The next patch will drop support for rt volumes with fewer than 1 or
more than 2^32-1 rt extents, since they've clearly been broken forever.
Fixes: f8e566c0f5e1f ("xfs: validate the realtime geometry in xfs_validate_sb_common")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The only log items that need relogging are the ones created for deferred
work operations, and the only part of the code base that relogs log
items is the deferred work machinery. Move the function pointers.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Hoist this dirty flag setting to the ->iop_relog callsite to reduce
boilerplate.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Now that we have a helper to handle creating a log intent done item and
updating all the necessary state flags, use it to reduce boilerplate in
the ->iop_relog implementations.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Hoist the dirty flag setting code out of each ->create_intent
implementation up to the callsite to reduce boilerplate further.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Each log intent item's ->finish_item call chain inevitably includes some
code to set the dirty flag of the transaction. If there's an associated
log intent done item, it also sets the item's dirty flag and the
transaction's INTENT_DONE flag. This is repeated throughout the
codebase.
Reduce the LOC by moving all that to xfs_defer_finish_one.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Finish off the series by moving the intent item recovery function
pointer to the xfs_defer_op_type struct, since this is really a deferred
work function now.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Get rid of the open-coded calls to xfs_defer_finish_one. This also
means that the recovery transaction takes care of cleaning up the dfp,
and we have solved (I hope) all the ownership issues in recovery.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Recreate work items for each xfs_defer_pending object when we are
recovering intent items.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Now that we pass the xfs_defer_pending object into the intent item
recovery functions, we know exactly when ownership of the sole refcount
passes from the recovery context to the intent done item. At that
point, we need to null out dfp_intent so that the recovery mechanism
won't release it. This should fix the UAF problem reported by Long Li.
Note that we still want to recreate the full deferred work state. That
will be addressed in the next patches.
Fixes: 2e76f188fd90 ("xfs: cancel intents immediately if process_intents fails")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
One thing I never quite got around to doing is porting the log intent
item recovery code to reconstruct the deferred pending work state. As a
result, each intent item open codes xfs_defer_finish_one in its recovery
method, because that's what the EFI code did before xfs_defer.c even
existed.
This is a gross thing to have left unfixed -- if an EFI cannot proceed
due to busy extents, we end up creating separate new EFIs for each
unfinished work item, which is a change in behavior from what runtime
would have done.
Worse yet, Long Li pointed out that there's a UAF in the recovery code.
The ->commit_pass2 function adds the intent item to the AIL and drops
the refcount. The one remaining refcount is now owned by the recovery
mechanism (aka the log intent items in the AIL) with the intent of
giving the refcount to the intent done item in the ->iop_recover
function.
However, if something fails later in recovery, xlog_recover_finish will
walk the recovered intent items in the AIL and release them. If the CIL
hasn't been pushed before that point (which is possible since we don't
force the log until later) then the intent done release will try to free
its associated intent, which has already been freed.
This patch starts to address this mess by having the ->commit_pass2
functions recreate the xfs_defer_pending state. The next few patches
will fix the recovery functions.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Discovered when trying to track down a weird recovery corruption
issue that wasn't detected at recovery time.
The specific corruption was a zero extent count field when big
extent counts are in use, and it turns out the dinode verifier
doesn't detect that specific corruption case, either. So fix it too.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
We've been seeing XFS errors like the following:
XFS: Internal error i != 1 at line 3526 of file fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree.c. Caller xfs_btree_insert+0x1ec/0x280
...
Call Trace:
xfs_corruption_error+0x94/0xa0
xfs_btree_insert+0x221/0x280
xfs_alloc_fixup_trees+0x104/0x3e0
xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_size+0x667/0x820
xfs_alloc_fix_freelist+0x5d9/0x750
xfs_free_extent_fix_freelist+0x65/0xa0
__xfs_free_extent+0x57/0x180
...
This is the XFS_IS_CORRUPT() check in xfs_btree_insert() when
xfs_btree_insrec() fails.
After converting this into a panic and dissecting the core dump, I found
that xfs_btree_insrec() is failing because it's trying to split a leaf
node in the cntbt when the AG free list is empty. In particular, it's
failing to get a block from the AGFL _while trying to refill the AGFL_.
If a single operation splits every level of the bnobt and the cntbt (and
the rmapbt if it is enabled) at once, the free list will be empty. Then,
when the next operation tries to refill the free list, it allocates
space. If the allocation does not use a full extent, it will need to
insert records for the remaining space in the bnobt and cntbt. And if
those new records go in full leaves, the leaves (and potentially more
nodes up to the old root) need to be split.
Fix it by accounting for the additional splits that may be required to
refill the free list in the calculation for the minimum free list size.
P.S. As far as I can tell, this bug has existed for a long time -- maybe
back to xfs-history commit afdf80ae7405 ("Add XFS_AG_MAXLEVELS macros
...") in April 1994! It requires a very unlucky sequence of events, and
in fact we didn't hit it until a particular sparse mmap workload updated
from 5.12 to 5.19. But this bug existed in 5.12, so it must've been
exposed by some other change in allocation or writeback patterns. It's
also much less likely to be hit with the rmapbt enabled, since that
increases the minimum free list size and is unlikely to split at the
same time as the bnobt and cntbt.
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
When recovering intents, we capture newly created intent items as part of
committing recovered intent items. If intent recovery fails at a later
point, we forget to remove those newly created intent items from the AIL
and hang:
[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/539/stack
[<0>] xfs_ail_push_all_sync+0x174/0x230
[<0>] xfs_unmount_flush_inodes+0x8d/0xd0
[<0>] xfs_mountfs+0x15f7/0x1e70
[<0>] xfs_fs_fill_super+0x10ec/0x1b20
[<0>] get_tree_bdev+0x3c8/0x730
[<0>] vfs_get_tree+0x89/0x2c0
[<0>] path_mount+0xecf/0x1800
[<0>] do_mount+0xf3/0x110
[<0>] __x64_sys_mount+0x154/0x1f0
[<0>] do_syscall_64+0x39/0x80
[<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
When newly created intent items fail to commit via transaction, intent
recovery hasn't created done items for these newly created intent items,
so the capture structure is the sole owner of the captured intent items.
We must release them explicitly or else they leak:
unreferenced object 0xffff888016719108 (size 432):
comm "mount", pid 529, jiffies 4294706839 (age 144.463s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
08 91 71 16 80 88 ff ff 08 91 71 16 80 88 ff ff ..q.......q.....
18 91 71 16 80 88 ff ff 18 91 71 16 80 88 ff ff ..q.......q.....
backtrace:
[<ffffffff8230c68f>] xfs_efi_init+0x18f/0x1d0
[<ffffffff8230c720>] xfs_extent_free_create_intent+0x50/0x150
[<ffffffff821b671a>] xfs_defer_create_intents+0x16a/0x340
[<ffffffff821bac3e>] xfs_defer_ops_capture_and_commit+0x8e/0xad0
[<ffffffff82322bb9>] xfs_cui_item_recover+0x819/0x980
[<ffffffff823289b6>] xlog_recover_process_intents+0x246/0xb70
[<ffffffff8233249a>] xlog_recover_finish+0x8a/0x9a0
[<ffffffff822eeafb>] xfs_log_mount_finish+0x2bb/0x4a0
[<ffffffff822c0f4f>] xfs_mountfs+0x14bf/0x1e70
[<ffffffff822d1f80>] xfs_fs_fill_super+0x10d0/0x1b20
[<ffffffff81a21fa2>] get_tree_bdev+0x3d2/0x6d0
[<ffffffff81a1ee09>] vfs_get_tree+0x89/0x2c0
[<ffffffff81a9f35f>] path_mount+0xecf/0x1800
[<ffffffff81a9fd83>] do_mount+0xf3/0x110
[<ffffffff81aa00e4>] __x64_sys_mount+0x154/0x1f0
[<ffffffff83968739>] do_syscall_64+0x39/0x80
Fix the problem above by abort intent items that don't have a done item
when recovery intents fail.
Fixes: e6fff81e4870 ("xfs: proper replay of deferred ops queued during log recovery")
Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Factor out xfs_defer_pending_abort() from xfs_defer_trans_abort(), which
not use transaction parameter, so it can be used after the transaction
life cycle.
Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
* Realtime device subsystem
- Cleanup usage of xfs_rtblock_t and xfs_fsblock_t data types.
- Replace open coded conversions between rt blocks and rt extents with
calls to static inline helpers.
- Replace open coded realtime geometry compuation and macros with helper
functions.
- CPU usage optimizations for realtime allocator.
- Misc. Bug fixes associated with Realtime device.
* Allow read operations to execute while an FICLONE ioctl is being serviced.
* Misc. bug fixes
- Alert user when xfs_droplink() encounters an inode with a link count of zero.
- Handle the case where the allocator could return zero extents when
servicing an fallocate request.
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-6.7-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs updates from Chandan Babu:
- Realtime device subsystem:
- Cleanup usage of xfs_rtblock_t and xfs_fsblock_t data types
- Replace open coded conversions between rt blocks and rt extents
with calls to static inline helpers
- Replace open coded realtime geometry compuation and macros with
helper functions
- CPU usage optimizations for realtime allocator
- Misc bug fixes associated with Realtime device
- Allow read operations to execute while an FICLONE ioctl is being
serviced
- Misc bug fixes:
- Alert user when xfs_droplink() encounters an inode with a link
count of zero
- Handle the case where the allocator could return zero extents when
servicing an fallocate request
* tag 'xfs-6.7-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (40 commits)
xfs: allow read IO and FICLONE to run concurrently
xfs: handle nimaps=0 from xfs_bmapi_write in xfs_alloc_file_space
xfs: introduce protection for drop nlink
xfs: don't look for end of extent further than necessary in xfs_rtallocate_extent_near()
xfs: don't try redundant allocations in xfs_rtallocate_extent_near()
xfs: limit maxlen based on available space in xfs_rtallocate_extent_near()
xfs: return maximum free size from xfs_rtany_summary()
xfs: invert the realtime summary cache
xfs: simplify rt bitmap/summary block accessor functions
xfs: simplify xfs_rtbuf_get calling conventions
xfs: cache last bitmap block in realtime allocator
xfs: use accessor functions for summary info words
xfs: consolidate realtime allocation arguments
xfs: create helpers for rtsummary block/wordcount computations
xfs: use accessor functions for bitmap words
xfs: create helpers for rtbitmap block/wordcount computations
xfs: create a helper to handle logging parts of rt bitmap/summary blocks
xfs: convert rt summary macros to helpers
xfs: convert open-coded xfs_rtword_t pointer accesses to helper
xfs: remove XFS_BLOCKWSIZE and XFS_BLOCKWMASK macros
...
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.7.ctime' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs inode time accessor updates from Christian Brauner:
"This finishes the conversion of all inode time fields to accessor
functions as discussed on list. Changing timestamps manually as we
used to do before is error prone. Using accessors function makes this
robust.
It does not contain the switch of the time fields to discrete 64 bit
integers to replace struct timespec and free up space in struct inode.
But after this, the switch can be trivially made and the patch should
only affect the vfs if we decide to do it"
* tag 'vfs-6.7.ctime' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (86 commits)
fs: rename inode i_atime and i_mtime fields
security: convert to new timestamp accessors
selinux: convert to new timestamp accessors
apparmor: convert to new timestamp accessors
sunrpc: convert to new timestamp accessors
mm: convert to new timestamp accessors
bpf: convert to new timestamp accessors
ipc: convert to new timestamp accessors
linux: convert to new timestamp accessors
zonefs: convert to new timestamp accessors
xfs: convert to new timestamp accessors
vboxsf: convert to new timestamp accessors
ufs: convert to new timestamp accessors
udf: convert to new timestamp accessors
ubifs: convert to new timestamp accessors
tracefs: convert to new timestamp accessors
sysv: convert to new timestamp accessors
squashfs: convert to new timestamp accessors
server: convert to new timestamp accessors
client: convert to new timestamp accessors
...
In commit 355e3532132b ("xfs: cache minimum realtime summary level"), I
added a cache of the minimum level of the realtime summary that has any
free extents. However, it turns out that the _maximum_ level is more
useful for upcoming optimizations, and basically equivalent for the
existing usage. So, let's change the meaning of the cache to be the
maximum level + 1, or 0 if there are no free extents.
For example, if the cache contains:
{0, 4}
then there are no free extents starting in realtime bitmap block 0, and
there are no free extents larger than or equal to 2^4 blocks starting in
realtime bitmap block 1. The cache is a loose upper bound, so there may
or may not be free extents smaller than 2^4 blocks in realtime bitmap
block 1.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Simplify the calling convention of these functions since the
xfs_rtalloc_args structure contains the parameters we need.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Now that xfs_rtalloc_args holds references to the last-read bitmap and
summary blocks, we don't need to pass the buffer pointer out of
xfs_rtbuf_get.
Callers no longer have to xfs_trans_brelse on their own, though they are
required to call xfs_rtbuf_cache_relse before the xfs_rtalloc_args goes
out of scope.
While we're at it, create some trivial helpers so that we don't have to
remember if "0" means "bitmap" and "1" means "summary".
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Profiling a workload on a highly fragmented realtime device showed a ton
of CPU cycles being spent in xfs_trans_read_buf() called by
xfs_rtbuf_get(). Further tracing showed that much of that was repeated
calls to xfs_rtbuf_get() for the same block of the realtime bitmap.
These come from xfs_rtallocate_extent_block(): as it walks through
ranges of free bits in the bitmap, each call to xfs_rtcheck_range() and
xfs_rtfind_{forw,back}() gets the same bitmap block. If the bitmap block
is very fragmented, then this is _a lot_ of buffer lookups.
The realtime allocator already passes around a cache of the last used
realtime summary block to avoid repeated reads (the parameters rbpp and
rsb). We can do the same for the realtime bitmap.
This replaces rbpp and rsb with a struct xfs_rtbuf_cache, which caches
the most recently used block for both the realtime bitmap and summary.
xfs_rtbuf_get() now handles the caching instead of the callers, which
requires plumbing xfs_rtbuf_cache to more functions but also makes sure
we don't miss anything.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Consolidate the arguments passed around the rt allocator into a
struct xfs_rtalloc_arg similar to how the btree allocator arguments
are consolidated in a struct xfs_alloc_arg....
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Create get and set functions for rtsummary words so that we can redefine
the ondisk format with a specific endianness. Note that this requires
the definition of a distinct type for ondisk summary info words so that
the compiler can perform proper typechecking.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Create helper functions that compute the number of blocks or words
necessary to store the rt summary file.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Create get and set functions for rtbitmap words so that we can redefine
the ondisk format with a specific endianness. Note that this requires
the definition of a distinct type for ondisk rtbitmap words so that the
compiler can perform proper typechecking as we go back and forth.
In the upcoming rtgroups feature, we're going to fix the problem that
rtwords are written in host endian order, which means we'll need the
distinct rtword/rtword_raw types.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
