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Convert the bus_register_notifier() and bus_unregister_notifier() public
functions to use bus_to_subsys() and not use the back-pointer to the
private structure as well as the bus_notify() function.
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208111330.439504-11-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Convert the bus_get_kset() function function to use bus_to_subsys() and
not use the back-pointer to the private structure.
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208111330.439504-10-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Convert the subsys_interface_register and subsys_interface_unregister()
functions to use bus_to_subsys() and not use the back-pointer to the
private structure.
This also requires changing the parameters on subsys_dev_iter_init() to
iterate over the list properly.
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208111330.439504-9-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Convert the bus_register() and bus_unregister() functions to use
bus_to_subsys() and not use the back-pointer to the private structure.
Because bus_add_groups() and bus_remove_groups() were only called in one
place, remove those one-line-wrapper functions and call the real sysfs
group function where it is needed instead, saving another layer of
indirection.
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208111330.439504-8-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Convert the bus_add_device(), bus_probe_device(), and
bus_remove_device() functions to use bus_to_subsys() and not use the
back-pointer to the private structure.
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208111330.439504-7-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Convert the drivers_autoprobe show/store and uevent sysfs callbacks to
use bus_to_subsys() and not use the back-pointer to the private
structure.
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208111330.439504-6-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
bus_create_file() and bus_remove_file() can be made to take a constant
bus pointer, as it should not be modifying anything in the bus
structure. Make this change and move the functions to use the internal
subsys_get/put() logic as well, to prevent the use of the back-pointer
in struct bus_type.
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208111330.439504-5-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
All of the bus find and iterator functions do not modify the struct
bus_type passed to them, so mark them as constant to enforce this rule.
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208111330.439504-4-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In the quest to make 'struct bus_type' constant and in read-only memory,
we need to stop using the private pointer to the subsys_private
structure. First step in doing this is to create a helper function that
turns a 'struct bus_type' into 'struct subsys_private' called
bus_to_subsys().
bus_to_subsys() walks the list of registered busses in the system and
finds the matching one based on the pointer to the bus_type itself. As
this is a short list, and this function is not on any fast path, it
should not be noticable.
Implement bus_get() and bus_put() using this new helper function.
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208111330.439504-3-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We need to control the reference count of the subsys private structure
instead of directly manipulating the kset reference count of it, so wrap
that logic up in a subsys_get() and subsys_put() function to make it more
obvious as to what is happening.
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208111330.439504-2-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
fw_devlink could only detect a single and simple cycle because it relied
mainly on device link cycle detection code that only checked for cycles
between devices. The expectation was that the firmware wouldn't have
complicated cycles and multiple cycles between devices. That expectation
has been proven to be wrong.
For example, fw_devlink could handle:
+-+ +-+
|A+------> |B+
+-+ +++
^ |
| |
+----------+
But it couldn't handle even something as "simple" as:
+---------------------+
| |
v |
+-+ +-+ +++
|A+------> |B+------> |C|
+-+ +++ +-+
^ |
| |
+----------+
But firmware has even more complicated cycles like:
+---------------------+
| |
v |
+-+ +---+ +++
+--+A+------>| B +-----> |C|<--+
| +-+ ++--+ +++ |
| ^ | ^ | |
| | | | | |
| +---------+ +---------+ |
| |
+------------------------------+
And this is without including parent child dependencies or nodes in the
cycle that are just firmware nodes that'll never have a struct device
created for them.
The proper way to treat these devices it to not force any probe ordering
between them, while still enforce dependencies between node in the
cycles (A, B and C) and their consumers.
So this patch goes all out and just deals with all types of cycles. It
does this by:
1. Following dependencies across device links, parent-child and fwnode
links.
2. When it find cycles, it mark the device links and fwnode links as
such instead of just deleting them or making the indistinguishable
from proxy SYNC_STATE_ONLY device links.
This way, when new nodes get added, we can immediately find and mark any
new cycles whether the new node is a device or firmware node.
Fixes: 2de9d8e0d2fe ("driver core: fw_devlink: Improve handling of cyclic dependencies")
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Tested-by: Colin Foster <colin.foster@in-advantage.com>
Tested-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Tested-by: Luca Weiss <luca.weiss@fairphone.com> # qcom/sm7225-fairphone-fp4
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230207014207.1678715-9-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Consolidate the code that computes the flags to be used when creating a
device link from a fwnode link.
Fixes: 2de9d8e0d2fe ("driver core: fw_devlink: Improve handling of cyclic dependencies")
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Tested-by: Colin Foster <colin.foster@in-advantage.com>
Tested-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Tested-by: Luca Weiss <luca.weiss@fairphone.com> # qcom/sm7225-fairphone-fp4
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230207014207.1678715-8-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To improve detection and handling of dependency cycles, we need to be
able to mark fwnode links as being part of cycles. fwnode links marked
as being part of a cycle should not block their consumers from probing.
Fixes: 2de9d8e0d2fe ("driver core: fw_devlink: Improve handling of cyclic dependencies")
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Tested-by: Colin Foster <colin.foster@in-advantage.com>
Tested-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Tested-by: Luca Weiss <luca.weiss@fairphone.com> # qcom/sm7225-fairphone-fp4
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230207014207.1678715-7-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
fw_devlink uses DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY device link flag for two
purposes:
1. To allow a parent device to proxy its child device's dependency on a
supplier so that the supplier doesn't get its sync_state() callback
before the child device/consumer can be added and probed. In this
usage scenario, we need to ignore cycles for ensure correctness of
sync_state() callbacks.
2. When there are dependency cycles in firmware, we don't know which of
those dependencies are valid. So, we have to ignore them all wrt
probe ordering while still making sure the sync_state() callbacks
come correctly.
However, when detecting dependency cycles, there can be multiple
dependency cycles between two devices that we need to detect. For
example:
A -> B -> A and A -> C -> B -> A.
To detect multiple cycles correct, we need to be able to differentiate
DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY device links used for (1) vs (2) above.
To allow this differentiation, add a DL_FLAG_CYCLE that can be use to
mark use case (2). We can then use the DL_FLAG_CYCLE to decide which
DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY device links to follow when looking for
dependency cycles.
Fixes: 2de9d8e0d2fe ("driver core: fw_devlink: Improve handling of cyclic dependencies")
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Tested-by: Colin Foster <colin.foster@in-advantage.com>
Tested-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Tested-by: Luca Weiss <luca.weiss@fairphone.com> # qcom/sm7225-fairphone-fp4
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230207014207.1678715-6-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
fw_devlink shouldn't defer the probe of a device to wait on a supplier
that'll never have a struct device or will never be probed by a driver.
We currently check if a supplier falls into this category, but don't
check its ancestors. We need to check the ancestors too because if the
ancestor will never probe, then the supplier will never probe either.
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Tested-by: Colin Foster <colin.foster@in-advantage.com>
Tested-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Tested-by: Luca Weiss <luca.weiss@fairphone.com> # qcom/sm7225-fairphone-fp4
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230207014207.1678715-3-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When a device X is bound successfully to a driver, if it has a child
firmware node Y that doesn't have a struct device created by then, we
delete fwnode links where the child firmware node Y is the supplier. We
did this to avoid blocking the consumers of the child firmware node Y
from deferring probe indefinitely.
While that a step in the right direction, it's better to make the
consumers of the child firmware node Y to be consumers of the device X
because device X is probably implementing whatever functionality is
represented by child firmware node Y. By doing this, we capture the
device dependencies more accurately and ensure better
probe/suspend/resume ordering.
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Tested-by: Colin Foster <colin.foster@in-advantage.com>
Tested-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Tested-by: Luca Weiss <luca.weiss@fairphone.com> # qcom/sm7225-fairphone-fp4
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230207014207.1678715-2-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Since commit ee6d3dd4ed48 ("driver core: make kobj_type constant.")
the driver core allows the usage of const struct kobj_type.
Take advantage of this to constify the structure definitions to prevent
modification at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230204-kobj_type-driver-core-v1-1-b9f809419f2c@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When calling debugfs_lookup() the result must have dput() called on it,
otherwise the memory will leak over time. To make things simpler, just
call debugfs_lookup_and_remove() instead which handles all of the logic
at once.
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230202141621.2296458-2-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When calling debugfs_lookup() the result must have dput() called on it,
otherwise the memory will leak over time. To make things simpler, just
call debugfs_lookup_and_remove() instead which handles all of the logic
at once.
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230202141621.2296458-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Patch series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error statistics", v2.
Background
==========
In the RFC for Kernel Support of Memory Error Detection [1], one advantage
of software-based scanning over hardware patrol scrubber is the ability to
make statistics visible to system administrators. The statistics include
2 categories:
* Memory error statistics, for example, how many memory error are
encountered, how many of them are recovered by the kernel. Note these
memory errors are non-fatal to kernel: during the machine check
exception (MCE) handling kernel already classified MCE's severity to be
unnecessary to panic (but either action required or optional).
* Scanner statistics, for example how many times the scanner have fully
scanned a NUMA node, how many errors are first detected by the scanner.
The memory error statistics are useful to userspace and actually not
specific to scanner detected memory errors, and are the focus of this
patchset.
Motivation
==========
Memory error stats are important to userspace but insufficient in kernel
today. Datacenter administrators can better monitor a machine's memory
health with the visible stats. For example, while memory errors are
inevitable on servers with 10+ TB memory, starting server maintenance when
there are only 1~2 recovered memory errors could be overreacting; in cloud
production environment maintenance usually means live migrate all the
workload running on the server and this usually causes nontrivial
disruption to the customer. Providing insight into the scope of memory
errors on a system helps to determine the appropriate follow-up action.
In addition, the kernel's existing memory error stats need to be
standardized so that userspace can reliably count on their usefulness.
Today kernel provides following memory error info to userspace, but they
are not sufficient or have disadvantages:
* HardwareCorrupted in /proc/meminfo: number of bytes poisoned in total,
not per NUMA node stats though
* ras:memory_failure_event: only available after explicitly enabled
* /dev/mcelog provides many useful info about the MCEs, but doesn't
capture how memory_failure recovered memory MCEs
* kernel logs: userspace needs to process log text
Exposing memory error stats is also a good start for the in-kernel memory
error detector. Today the data source of memory error stats are either
direct memory error consumption, or hardware patrol scrubber detection
(either signaled as UCNA or SRAO). Once in-kernel memory scanner is
implemented, it will be the main source as it is usually configured to
scan memory DIMMs constantly and faster than hardware patrol scrubber.
How Implemented
===============
As Naoya pointed out [2], exposing memory error statistics to userspace is
useful independent of software or hardware scanner. Therefore we
implement the memory error statistics independent of the in-kernel memory
error detector. It exposes the following per NUMA node memory error
counters:
/sys/devices/system/node/node${X}/memory_failure/total
/sys/devices/system/node/node${X}/memory_failure/recovered
/sys/devices/system/node/node${X}/memory_failure/ignored
/sys/devices/system/node/node${X}/memory_failure/failed
/sys/devices/system/node/node${X}/memory_failure/delayed
These counters describe how many raw pages are poisoned and after the
attempted recoveries by the kernel, their resolutions: how many are
recovered, ignored, failed, or delayed respectively. This approach can be
easier to extend for future use cases than /proc/meminfo, trace event, and
log. The following math holds for the statistics:
* total = recovered + ignored + failed + delayed
These memory error stats are reset during machine boot.
The 1st commit introduces these sysfs entries. The 2nd commit populates
memory error stats every time memory_failure attempts memory error
recovery. The 3rd commit adds documentations for introduced stats.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/7E670362-C29E-4626-B546-26530D54F937@gmail.com/T/#mc22959244f5388891c523882e61163c6e4d703af
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/7E670362-C29E-4626-B546-26530D54F937@gmail.com/T/#m52d8d7a333d8536bd7ce74253298858b1c0c0ac6
This patch (of 3):
Today kernel provides following memory error info to userspace, but each
has its own disadvantage
* HardwareCorrupted in /proc/meminfo: number of bytes poisoned in total,
not per NUMA node stats though
* ras:memory_failure_event: only available after explicitly enabled
* /dev/mcelog provides many useful info about the MCEs, but
doesn't capture how memory_failure recovered memory MCEs
* kernel logs: userspace needs to process log text
Exposes per NUMA node memory error stats as sysfs entries:
/sys/devices/system/node/node${X}/memory_failure/total
/sys/devices/system/node/node${X}/memory_failure/recovered
/sys/devices/system/node/node${X}/memory_failure/ignored
/sys/devices/system/node/node${X}/memory_failure/failed
/sys/devices/system/node/node${X}/memory_failure/delayed
These counters describe how many raw pages are poisoned and after the
attempted recoveries by the kernel, their resolutions: how many are
recovered, ignored, failed, or delayed respectively. The following math
holds for the statistics:
* total = recovered + ignored + failed + delayed
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120034622.2698268-1-jiaqiyan@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120034622.2698268-2-jiaqiyan@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Now that the SRCU Kconfig option is unconditionally selected, there is
no longer any point in conditional compilation based on CONFIG_SRCU.
Therefore, remove the #ifdef and throw away the #else clause.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Use the pr_fmt() macro to prefix all the output with "devtmpfs: ".
while at it, convert printk(<LEVEL>) to pr_<level>().
Signed-off-by: Longlong Xia <xialonglong1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230202033203.1239239-2-xialonglong1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Move the lock_class_key structure out of struct bus_type and into the
dynamic structure we create already for all bus_types registered with
the kernel. This saves on static space and removes one more writable
field in struct bus_type.
In the future, the same field can be moved out of the struct class logic
because it shares this same private structure.
Most everyone will never notice this change, as lockdep is not enabled
in real systems so no memory or logic changes are happening for them.
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230201083349.4038660-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
__platform_driver_probe() pokes around in some bus and driver private
lists and locks in a way that is not needed at all. The code only wants
to know if a device was bound to the driver that was registered, so walk
all devices on the bus to see if there was a match. If there is not a
match, return an error. This is the same logic as was originally
present, but just done in a simpler and more obvious way that is not a
layering violation.
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131082459.301603-2-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In the reworking of the function __platform_driver_probe() over the
years, it turns out that the variable 'code' does not actually do
anything or mean anything anymore and can be removed to simplify the
logic when trying to read and understand what this function is actually
doing.
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131082459.301603-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'v6.2-rc6' into sched/core, to pick up fixes
Pick up fixes before merging another batch of cpuidle updates.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
reg_base and reg_downshift currently don't have any effect if used with
a regmap_bus or regmap_config which only offers single register
operations (ie. reg_read, reg_write and optionally reg_update_bits).
Fix that and take them into account also for regmap_bus with only
reg_read and read_write operations by applying reg_base and
reg_downshift in _regmap_bus_reg_write, _regmap_bus_reg_read.
Also apply reg_base and reg_downshift in _regmap_update_bits, but only
in case the operation is carried out with a reg_update_bits call
defined in either regmap_bus or regmap_config.
Fixes: 0074f3f2b1e43d ("regmap: allow a defined reg_base to be added to every address")
Fixes: 86fc59ef818beb ("regmap: add configurable downshift for addresses")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Tested-by: Colin Foster <colin.foster@in-advantage.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y9clyVS3tQEHlUhA@makrotopia.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The soc_bus code pokes around in the internal bus structures assuming
that it "knows" if a field is not set that it has not been registered
yet. That isn't a safe assumption, so just remove the layering
violation entirely and keep track if the bus has been registered or not
ourselves.
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230130171059.1784057-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The uevent() callback in struct kset_uevent_ops does not modify the
kobject passed into it, so make the pointer const to enforce this
restriction. When doing so, fix up all existing uevent() callbacks to
have the correct signature to preserve the build.
Cc: Christine Caulfield <ccaulfie@redhat.com>
Cc: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Cc: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111113018.459199-17-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The uevent() callback in struct bus_type should not be modifying the
device that is passed into it, so mark it as a const * and propagate the
function signature changes out into all relevant subsystems that use
this callback.
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111113018.459199-16-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
device_get_devnode() should take a constant * to struct device as it
does not modify it in any way, so modify the function definition to do
this and move it out of device.h as it does not need to be exposed to
the whole kernel tree.
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Won Chung <wonchung@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111113018.459199-8-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Clear the class private pointer if __class_register() fails for it, so
as to allow its users to verify that the class is usable by checking
the value of that pointer.
For consistency, clear that pointer before freeing the object pointed
to by it in class_release().
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4463268.LvFx2qVVIh@kreacher
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The normal call sequence of using transport class is:
Add path:
transport_setup_device()
transport_setup_classdev() // call sas_host_setup() here
transport_add_device() // if fails, need call transport_destroy_device()
transport_configure_device()
Remove path:
transport_remove_device()
transport_remove_classdev // call sas_host_remove() here
transport_destroy_device()
If transport_add_device() fails, need call transport_destroy_device()
to free memory, but in this case, ->remove() is not called, and the
resources allocated in ->setup() are leaked. So fix these leaks by
calling ->remove() in transport_add_class_device() if it returns error.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221115031638.3816551-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
struct acpi_pld_info *pld should be freed before the return of allocation
failure, to prevent memory leak, add the ACPI_FREE() to fix it.
Fixes: bc443c31def5 ("driver core: location: Check for allocations failure")
Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1669102648-11517-1-git-send-email-guohanjun@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When calling kobject_add() failed in device_add(), it will call
cleanup_glue_dir() to free resource. But in kobject_add(),
dev->kobj.parent has been set to NULL. This will cause resource leak.
The process is as follows:
device_add()
get_device_parent()
class_dir_create_and_add()
kobject_add() //kobject_get()
...
dev->kobj.parent = kobj;
...
kobject_add() //failed, but set dev->kobj.parent = NULL
...
glue_dir = get_glue_dir(dev) //glue_dir = NULL, and goto
//"Error" label
...
cleanup_glue_dir() //becaues glue_dir is NULL, not call
//kobject_put()
The preceding problem may cause insmod mac80211_hwsim.ko to failed.
sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/virtual/mac80211_hwsim'
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x8e/0xd1
sysfs_warn_dup.cold+0x1c/0x29
sysfs_create_dir_ns+0x224/0x280
kobject_add_internal+0x2aa/0x880
kobject_add+0x135/0x1a0
get_device_parent+0x3d7/0x590
device_add+0x2aa/0x1cb0
device_create_groups_vargs+0x1eb/0x260
device_create+0xdc/0x110
mac80211_hwsim_new_radio+0x31e/0x4790 [mac80211_hwsim]
init_mac80211_hwsim+0x48d/0x1000 [mac80211_hwsim]
do_one_initcall+0x10f/0x630
do_init_module+0x19f/0x5e0
load_module+0x64b7/0x6eb0
__do_sys_finit_module+0x140/0x200
do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
</TASK>
kobject_add_internal failed for mac80211_hwsim with -EEXIST, don't try to
register things with the same name in the same directory.
Fixes: cebf8fd16900 ("driver core: fix race between creating/querying glue dir and its cleanup")
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123012042.335252-1-shaozhengchao@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
According to 'admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst', the memory block ID,
instead of the section index, is shown by '/sys/devices/system/memory/
memoryX/phys_index'.
Fix the comments to match with 'admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst'.
Besides, use the existing helper memory_block_id() to convert the section
index to the memory block index.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230120055727.355483-2-gshan@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The main change is to build the cache topology information for all
the CPUs from the primary CPU. Currently the cacheinfo for secondary CPUs
is created during the early boot on the respective CPU itself. Preemption
and interrupts are disabled at this stage. On PREEMPT_RT kernels, allocating
memory and even parsing the PPTT table for ACPI based systems triggers a:
'BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context'
To prevent this bug, the cacheinfo is now allocated from the primary CPU
when preemption and interrupts are enabled and before booting secondary
CPUs. The cache levels/leaves are computed from DT/ACPI PPTT information
only, without relying on any architecture specific mechanism if done so
early.
The other minor change included here is to handle shared caches at
different levels when not all the CPUs on the system have the same
cache hierarchy.
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Merge tag 'archtopo-cacheinfo-updates-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux into driver-core-next
Sudeep writes:
"cacheinfo and arch_topology updates for v6.3
The main change is to build the cache topology information for all
the CPUs from the primary CPU. Currently the cacheinfo for secondary CPUs
is created during the early boot on the respective CPU itself. Preemption
and interrupts are disabled at this stage. On PREEMPT_RT kernels, allocating
memory and even parsing the PPTT table for ACPI based systems triggers a:
'BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context'
To prevent this bug, the cacheinfo is now allocated from the primary CPU
when preemption and interrupts are enabled and before booting secondary
CPUs. The cache levels/leaves are computed from DT/ACPI PPTT information
only, without relying on any architecture specific mechanism if done so
early.
The other minor change included here is to handle shared caches at
different levels when not all the CPUs on the system have the same
cache hierarchy."
* tag 'archtopo-cacheinfo-updates-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux:
cacheinfo: Fix shared_cpu_map to handle shared caches at different levels
arch_topology: Build cacheinfo from primary CPU
ACPI: PPTT: Update acpi_find_last_cache_level() to acpi_get_cache_info()
ACPI: PPTT: Remove acpi_find_cache_levels()
cacheinfo: Check 'cache-unified' property to count cache leaves
cacheinfo: Return error code in init_of_cache_level()
cacheinfo: Use RISC-V's init_cache_level() as generic OF implementation
In test_async_probe_init, second set of asynchronous devices are saved
in sync_dev[sync_id], which should be async_dev[async_id].
This makes these devices not unregistered when exit.
> modprobe test_async_driver_probe && \
> modprobe -r test_async_driver_probe && \
> modprobe test_async_driver_probe
...
> sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/platform/test_async_driver.4'
> kobject_add_internal failed for test_async_driver.4 with -EEXIST,
don't try to register things with the same name in the same directory.
Fixes: 57ea974fb871 ("driver core: Rewrite test_async_driver_probe to cover serialization and NUMA affinity")
Signed-off-by: Chen Zhongjin <chenzhongjin@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221125063541.241328-1-chenzhongjin@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The 'parent' returned by fwnode_graph_get_port_parent()
with refcount incremented when 'prev' is not NULL, it
needs be put when finish using it.
Because the parent is const, introduce a new variable to
store the returned fwnode, then put it before returning
from fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint().
Fixes: b5b41ab6b0c1 ("device property: Check fwnode->secondary in fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint()")
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Daniel Scally <djrscally@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123022542.2999510-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b42 ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
The cacheinfo sets up the shared_cpu_map by checking whether the caches
with the same index are shared between CPUs. However, this will trigger
slab-out-of-bounds access if the CPUs do not have the same cache hierarchy.
Another problem is the mismatched shared_cpu_map when the shared cache does
not have the same index between CPUs.
CPU0 I D L3
index 0 1 2 x
^ ^ ^ ^
index 0 1 2 3
CPU1 I D L2 L3
This patch checks each cache is shared with all caches on other CPUs.
Reviewed-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Yong-Xuan Wang <yongxuan.wang@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117105133.4445-2-yongxuan.wang@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
commit 3fcbf1c77d08 ("arch_topology: Fix cache attributes detection
in the CPU hotplug path")
adds a call to detect_cache_attributes() to populate the cacheinfo
before updating the siblings mask. detect_cache_attributes() allocates
memory and can take the PPTT mutex (on ACPI platforms). On PREEMPT_RT
kernels, on secondary CPUs, this triggers a:
'BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context' [1]
as the code is executed with preemption and interrupts disabled.
The primary CPU was previously storing the cache information using
the now removed (struct cpu_topology).llc_id:
commit 5b8dc787ce4a ("arch_topology: Drop LLC identifier stash from
the CPU topology")
allocate_cache_info() tries to build the cacheinfo from the primary
CPU prior secondary CPUs boot, if the DT/ACPI description
contains cache information.
If allocate_cache_info() fails, then fallback to the current state
for the cacheinfo allocation. [1] will be triggered in such case.
When unplugging a CPU, the cacheinfo memory cannot be freed. If it
was, then the memory would be allocated early by the re-plugged
CPU and would trigger [1].
Note that populate_cache_leaves() might be called multiple times
due to populate_leaves being moved up. This is required since
detect_cache_attributes() might be called with per_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu)
being allocated but not populated.
[1]:
| BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:46
| in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 128, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/111
| preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
| RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 1
| 3 locks held by swapper/111/0:
| #0: (&pcp->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: get_page_from_freelist+0x218/0x12c8
| #1: (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rt_spin_trylock+0x48/0xf0
| #2: (&zone->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rmqueue_bulk+0x64/0xa80
| irq event stamp: 0
| hardirqs last enabled at (0): 0x0
| hardirqs last disabled at (0): copy_process+0x5dc/0x1ab8
| softirqs last enabled at (0): copy_process+0x5dc/0x1ab8
| softirqs last disabled at (0): 0x0
| Preemption disabled at:
| migrate_enable+0x30/0x130
| CPU: 111 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/111 Tainted: G W 6.0.0-rc4-rt6-[...]
| Call trace:
| __kmalloc+0xbc/0x1e8
| detect_cache_attributes+0x2d4/0x5f0
| update_siblings_masks+0x30/0x368
| store_cpu_topology+0x78/0xb8
| secondary_start_kernel+0xd0/0x198
| __secondary_switched+0xb0/0xb4
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230104183033.755668-7-pierre.gondois@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
The DeviceTree Specification v0.3 specifies that the cache node
'[d-|i-|]cache-size' property is required. The 'cache-unified'
property is specifies whether the cache level is separate
or unified.
If the cache-size property is missing, no cache leaves is accounted.
This can lead to a 'BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds' [1] bug.
Check 'cache-unified' property and always account for at least
one cache leaf when parsing the device tree.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/0f19cb3f-d6cf-4032-66d2-dedc9d09a0e3@linaro.org/
Reported-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Tested-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230104183033.755668-4-pierre.gondois@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
The logic to touch the bus notifier was open-coded in numberous places
in the driver core. Clean that up by creating a local bus_notify()
function and have everyone call this function instead, making the
reading of the caller code simpler and easier to maintain over time.
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111092331.3946745-2-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Make init_of_cache_level() return an error code when the cache
information parsing fails to help detecting missing information.
init_of_cache_level() is only called for riscv. Returning an error
code instead of 0 will prevent detect_cache_attributes() to allocate
memory if an incomplete DT is parsed.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230104183033.755668-3-pierre.gondois@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
RISC-V's implementation of init_of_cache_level() is following
the Devicetree Specification v0.3 regarding caches, cf.:
- s3.7.3 'Internal (L1) Cache Properties'
- s3.8 'Multi-level and Shared Cache Nodes'
Allow reusing the implementation by moving it.
Also make 'levels', 'leaves' and 'level' unsigned int.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230104183033.755668-2-pierre.gondois@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
When CONFIG_OF_IRQ is not enabled, there will be a stub method that always
returns 0 when getting IRQ. Thus, the if-branch can be removed safely.
Signed-off-by: Soha Jin <soha@lohu.info>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221111094542.270540-1-soha@lohu.info
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
