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arm has an additional check for address < FIRST_USER_ADDRESS before
expanding the stack. Since FIRST_USER_ADDRESS is defined everywhere
(generally as 0), move that check to the generic expand_downwards().
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is done as a separate patch from introducing the new
lock_mm_and_find_vma() helper, because while it's an obvious change,
it's not what x86 used to do in this area.
We already abort the page fault on fatal signals anyway, so why should
we wait for the mmap lock only to then abort later? With the new helper
function that returns without the lock held on failure anyway, this is
particularly easy and straightforward.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
.. and make x86 use it.
This basically extracts the existing x86 "find and expand faulting vma"
code, but extends it to also take the mmap lock for writing in case we
actually do need to expand the vma.
We've historically short-circuited that case, and have some rather ugly
special logic to serialize the stack segment expansion (since we only
hold the mmap lock for reading) that doesn't match the normal VM
locking.
That slight violation of locking worked well, right up until it didn't:
the maple tree code really does want proper locking even for simple
extension of an existing vma.
So extract the code for "look up the vma of the fault" from x86, fix it
up to do the necessary write locking, and make it available as a helper
function for other architectures that can use the common helper.
Note: I say "common helper", but it really only handles the normal
stack-grows-down case. Which is all architectures except for PA-RISC
and IA64. So some rare architectures can't use the helper, but if they
care they'll just need to open-code this logic.
It's also worth pointing out that this code really would like to have an
optimistic "mmap_upgrade_trylock()" to make it quicker to go from a
read-lock (for the common case) to taking the write lock (for having to
extend the vma) in the normal single-threaded situation where there is
no other locking activity.
But that _is_ all the very uncommon special case, so while it would be
nice to have such an operation, it probably doesn't matter in reality.
I did put in the skeleton code for such a possible future expansion,
even if it only acts as pseudo-documentation for what we're doing.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Ackerley Tng reported an issue with hugetlbfs fallocate as noted in the
Closes tag. The issue showed up after the conversion of hugetlb page
cache lookup code to use page_cache_next_miss. User visible effects are:
- hugetlbfs fallocate incorrectly returns -EEXIST if pages are presnet
in the file.
- hugetlb pages will not be included in core dumps if they need to be
brought in via GUP.
- userfaultfd UFFDIO_COPY will not notice pages already present in the
cache. It may try to allocate a new page and potentially return
ENOMEM as opposed to EEXIST.
Revert the use page_cache_next_miss() in hugetlb code.
IMPORTANT NOTE FOR STABLE BACKPORTS:
This patch will apply cleanly to v6.3. However, due to the change of
filemap_get_folio() return values, it will not function correctly. This
patch must be modified for stable backports.
[dan.carpenter@linaro.org: fix hugetlbfs_pagecache_present()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/efa86091-6a2c-4064-8f55-9b44e1313015@moroto.mountain
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230621212403.174710-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Fixes: d0ce0e47b323 ("mm/hugetlb: convert hugetlb fault paths to use alloc_hugetlb_folio()")
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/cover.1683069252.git.ackerleytng@google.com
Reviewed-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This reverts commit 9425c591e06a9ab27a145ba655fb50532cf0bcc9
The reverted commit fixed up routines primarily used by readahead code
such that they could also be used by hugetlb. Unfortunately, this
caused a performance regression as pointed out by the Closes: tag.
The hugetlb code which uses page_cache_next_miss will be addressed in
a subsequent patch.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230621212403.174710-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Fixes: 9425c591e06a ("page cache: fix page_cache_next/prev_miss off by one")
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202306211346.1e9ff03e-oliver.sang@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When memory.reclaim was introduced, it became the first case where
cgroup_reclaim() is true for the root cgroup. Johannes concluded [1] that
for most cases this is okay, except for one case. Historically, kswapd
would throttle reclaim on a node if a lot of pages marked for reclaim are
under writeback (aka the node is congested). This occurred by setting
LRUVEC_CONGESTED bit in lruvec->flags. The bit would be cleared when the
node is balanced.
Similarly, cgroup reclaim would set the same bit when an lruvec is
congested, and clear it on the way out of reclaim (to throttle local
reclaimers).
Before the introduction of memory.reclaim, the root memcg was the only
target of kswapd reclaim, and non-root memcgs were the only targets of
cgroup reclaim, so they would never interfere. Using the same bit for
both was fine. After memory.reclaim, it is possible for cgroup reclaim on
the root cgroup to clear the bit set by kswapd. This would result in
reclaim on the node to be unthrottled before the node is balanced.
Fix this by introducing separate bits for cgroup-level and node-level
congestion. kswapd can unthrottle an lruvec that is marked as congested
by cgroup reclaim (as the entire node should no longer be congested), but
not vice versa (to prevent premature unthrottling before the entire node
is balanced).
[1]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230405200150.GA35884@cmpxchg.org/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230621023101.432780-1-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reported-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230405200150.GA35884@cmpxchg.org/
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Evidently, global_reclaim() can be a confusing name. Especially that it
used to exist before with a subtly different definition (removed by commit
b5ead35e7e1d ("mm: vmscan: naming fixes: global_reclaim() and
sane_reclaim()"). It can be interpreted as non-cgroup reclaim, even
though it returns true for cgroup reclaim on the root memcg (through
memory.reclaim).
Rename it to root_reclaim() in an attempt to make it less ambiguous, and
add documentation to it as well as cgroup_reclaim.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230621023053.432374-1-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reported-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230405200150.GA35884@cmpxchg.org/
Acked-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Directly use a folio instead of page_folio() when page successfully
isolated (hugepage and movable page) and after folio_get_nontail_page(),
which removes several calls to compound_head().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230619110718.65679-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: James Gowans <jgowans@amazon.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
If exclusive loads are enabled for zswap, we invalidate the entry before
returning from zswap_frontswap_load(), after dropping the local reference.
However, the tree lock is dropped during decompression after the local
reference is acquired, so the entry could be invalidated before we drop
the local ref. If this happens, the entry is freed once we drop the local
ref, and zswap_invalidate_entry() tries to invalidate an already freed
entry.
Fix this by:
(a) Making sure zswap_invalidate_entry() is always called with a local
ref held, to avoid being called on a freed entry.
(b) Making sure zswap_invalidate_entry() only drops the ref if the entry
was actually on the rbtree. Otherwise, another invalidation could
have already happened, and the initial ref is already dropped.
With these changes, there is no need to check that there is no need to
make sure the entry still exists in the tree in zswap_reclaim_entry()
before invalidating it, as zswap_reclaim_entry() will make this check
internally.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230621093009.637544-1-yosryahmed@google.com
Fixes: b9c91c43412f ("mm: zswap: support exclusive loads")
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reported-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
These files no longer need pagevec.h, mostly due to function declarations
being moved out of it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230621164557.3510324-14-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Most of these should just refer to the LRU cache rather than the data
structure used to implement the LRU cache.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230621164557.3510324-13-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We don't use pagevecs for the LRU cache any more, and we don't know that
the failed invalidations were due to the folio being in an LRU cache. So
rename it to be more accurate.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230621164557.3510324-12-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
All users are now converted to use the folio_batch so we can get rid of
this data structure.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230621164557.3510324-11-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Commit bf75f200569d ("mm/page_alloc: add page->buddy_list and
page->pcp_list") introduces page->buddy_list and page->pcp_list as a union
with page->lru, but missed to change get_page_from_free_area() to use
page->buddy_list to clarify the correct type of list for a free page.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7e7ab533247d40c0ea0373c18a6a48e5667f9e10.1687333557.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Now that the driver core allows for struct class to be in read-only
memory, move the bdi_class structure to be declared at build time placing
it into read-only memory, instead of having to be dynamically allocated at
load time.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230620183314.682822-2-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Ivan Orlov <ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Delete a triply out-of-date comment from add_swap_count_continuation():
1. vmalloc_to_page() changed from pte_offset_map() to pte_offset_kernel()
2. pte_offset_map() changed from using kmap_atomic() to kmap_local_page()
3. kmap_atomic() changed from using fixed FIX_KMAP addresses in 2.6.37.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9022632b-ba9d-8cb0-c25-4be9786481b5@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
early_pfn_to_nid() is called frequently in init_reserved_page(), it
returns the node id of the PFN. These PFN are probably from the same
memory region, they have the same node id. It's not necessary to call
early_pfn_to_nid() for each PFN.
Pass nid to reserve_bootmem_region() and drop the call to
early_pfn_to_nid() in init_reserved_page(). Also, set nid on all reserved
pages before doing this, as some reserved memory regions may not be set
nid.
The most beneficial function is memmap_init_reserved_pages() if
CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is enabled.
The following data was tested on an x86 machine with 190GB of RAM.
before:
memmap_init_reserved_pages() 67ms
after:
memmap_init_reserved_pages() 20ms
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230619023406.424298-1-yajun.deng@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
These routines are not intended to return zero, the callers cannot do
anything sane with a 0 return. They should return an error which means
future calls to GUP will not succeed, or they should return some non-zero
number of pinned pages which means GUP should be called again.
If start + nr_pages overflows it should return -EOVERFLOW to signal the
arguments are invalid.
Syzkaller keeps tripping on this when fuzzing GUP arguments.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0-v1-3d5ed1f20d50+104-gup_overflow_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+353c7be4964c6253f24a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000094fdd05faa4d3a4@google.com
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
syzbot is reporting lockdep warning in __stack_depot_save(), for
the caller of __stack_depot_save() (i.e. __kasan_record_aux_stack() in
this report) is responsible for masking __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM flag in
order not to wake kswapd which in turn wakes kcompactd.
Since kasan/kmsan functions might be called with arbitrary locks held,
mask __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM flag from all GFP_NOWAIT/GFP_ATOMIC allocations
in kasan/kmsan.
Note that kmsan_save_stack_with_flags() is changed to mask both
__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM flag and __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM flag, for
wakeup_kswapd() from wake_all_kswapds() from __alloc_pages_slowpath()
calls wakeup_kcompactd() if __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM flag is set and
__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM flag is not set.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/656cb4f5-998b-c8d7-3c61-c2d37aa90f9a@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+ece2915262061d6e0ac1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=ece2915262061d6e0ac1
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
On some machines, the normal zone can have a large memory hole like below
memory layout, and we can see the range from 0x100000000 to 0x1800000000
is a hole. So when isolating some migratable pages, the scanner can meet
the hole and it will take more time to skip the large hole. From my
measurement, I can see the isolation scanner will take 80us ~ 100us to
skip the large hole [0x100000000 - 0x1800000000].
So adding a new helper to fast search next online memory section to skip
the large hole can help to find next suitable pageblock efficiently. With
this patch, I can see the large hole scanning only takes < 1us.
[ 0.000000] Zone ranges:
[ 0.000000] DMA [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x00000000ffffffff]
[ 0.000000] DMA32 empty
[ 0.000000] Normal [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x0000001fa7ffffff]
[ 0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
[ 0.000000] Early memory node ranges
[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x0000000fffffffff]
[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000001800000000-0x0000001fa3c7ffff]
[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000001fa3c80000-0x0000001fa3ffffff]
[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000001fa4000000-0x0000001fa402ffff]
[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000001fa4030000-0x0000001fa40effff]
[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000001fa40f0000-0x0000001fa73cffff]
[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000001fa73d0000-0x0000001fa745ffff]
[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000001fa7460000-0x0000001fa746ffff]
[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000001fa7470000-0x0000001fa758ffff]
[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000001fa7590000-0x0000001fa7ffffff]
[baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com: limit next_ptn to not exceed cc->free_pfn]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a1d859c28af0c7e85e91795e7473f553eb180a9d.1686813379.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/75b4c8ca36bf44ad8c42bf0685ac19d272e426ec.1686705221.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The arm64 documentation has moved under Documentation/arch/. Fix up a
reference in mm/mremap.c to match.
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
This includes a wholesale reversion of the post-6.4 series "make slab shrink
lockless". After input from Dave Chinner it has been decided that we
should go a different way. Thread starts at
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZH6K0McWBeCjaf16@dread.disaster.area.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-06-20-12-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
"19 hotfixes. 8 of these are cc:stable.
This includes a wholesale reversion of the post-6.4 series 'make slab
shrink lockless'. After input from Dave Chinner it has been decided
that we should go a different way [1]"
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZH6K0McWBeCjaf16@dread.disaster.area [1]
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-06-20-12-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
selftests/mm: fix cross compilation with LLVM
mailmap: add entries for Ben Dooks
nilfs2: prevent general protection fault in nilfs_clear_dirty_page()
Revert "mm: vmscan: make global slab shrink lockless"
Revert "mm: vmscan: make memcg slab shrink lockless"
Revert "mm: vmscan: add shrinker_srcu_generation"
Revert "mm: shrinkers: make count and scan in shrinker debugfs lockless"
Revert "mm: vmscan: hold write lock to reparent shrinker nr_deferred"
Revert "mm: vmscan: remove shrinker_rwsem from synchronize_shrinkers()"
Revert "mm: shrinkers: convert shrinker_rwsem to mutex"
nilfs2: fix buffer corruption due to concurrent device reads
scripts/gdb: fix SB_* constants parsing
scripts: fix the gfp flags header path in gfp-translate
udmabuf: revert 'Add support for mapping hugepages (v4)'
mm/khugepaged: fix iteration in collapse_file
memfd: check for non-NULL file_seals in memfd_create() syscall
mm/vmalloc: do not output a spurious warning when huge vmalloc() fails
mm/mprotect: fix do_mprotect_pkey() limit check
writeback: fix dereferencing NULL mapping->host on writeback_page_template
No user checks the return value of mem_cgroup_scan_tasks(). Make the
return value void.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230616063030.977586-1-zhangpeng362@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: ZhangPeng <zhangpeng362@huawei.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 5ff6e2fff88e ("mm/damon/core: fix divide error in
damon_nr_accesses_to_accesses_bp()") fixed a bug by adding arguments
validation in damon_set_attrs(). Add a unit test for the added validation
to ensure the bug cannot occur again.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230615183323.87561-1-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
try_get_folio() takes in a page, then chooses to do some folio operations
based on the flags (either FOLL_GET or FOLL_PIN). We can rewrite this
function to be more purpose oriented.
After calling try_get_folio(), if neither FOLL_GET nor FOLL_PIN are set,
warn and fail. If FOLL_GET is set we can return the result. If FOLL_GET
is not set then FOLL_PIN is set, so we pin the folio.
This change assists with folio conversions, and makes the function more
readable.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230614021312.34085-5-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
verify_dma_pinned() checks that pages are dma-pinned. We can convert this
to use folios.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230614021312.34085-4-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
KASAN's boot time kernel parameter 'kasan.fault=' currently supports
'report' and 'panic', which results in either only reporting bugs or also
panicking on reports.
However, some users may wish to have more control over when KASAN reports
result in a kernel panic: in particular, KASAN reported invalid _writes_
are of special interest, because they have greater potential to corrupt
random kernel memory or be more easily exploited.
To panic on invalid writes only, introduce 'kasan.fault=panic_on_write',
which allows users to choose to continue running on invalid reads, but
panic only on invalid writes.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230614095158.1133673-1-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Taras Madan <tarasmadan@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When an entry started writeback, it used to be invalidated with ref count
logic alone, meaning that it would stay on the tree until all references
were put. The problem with this behavior is that as soon as the writeback
started, the ownership of the data held by the entry is passed to the
swapcache and should not be left in zswap too. Currently there are no
known issues because of this, but this change explicitly invalidates an
entry that started writeback to reduce opportunities for future bugs.
This patch is a follow up on the series titled "mm: zswap: move writeback
LRU from zpool to zswap" + commit f090b7949768("mm: zswap: support
exclusive loads").
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230614143122.74471-1-cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Since commit c7c3dec1c9db ("mm: rmap: remove lock_page_memcg()"),
no more user, kill lock_page_memcg() and unlock_page_memcg().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230614143612.62575-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
cma: display pfn as well as pfn_to_page(pfn)
page_owner: display pfn in hex rather than decimal
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230613092533.15449-1-quic_yingangl@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Kassey Li <quic_yingangl@quicinc.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
These are equivalent, but DEFINE_READ_MOSTLY_HASHTABLE exists to define
a hashtable in the .data..read_mostly section.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230609-khugepage-v1-1-dad4e8382298@google.com
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When running UnixBench/Execl throughput case, false sharing is observed
due to frequent read on base_addr and write on free_bytes, chunk_md.
UnixBench/Execl represents a class of workload where bash scripts are
spawned frequently to do some short jobs. It will do system call on execl
frequently, and execl will call mm_init to initialize mm_struct of the
process. mm_init will call __percpu_counter_init for percpu_counters
initialization. Then pcpu_alloc is called to read the base_addr of
pcpu_chunk for memory allocation. Inside pcpu_alloc, it will call
pcpu_alloc_area to allocate memory from a specified chunk. This function
will update "free_bytes" and "chunk_md" to record the rest free bytes and
other meta data for this chunk. Correspondingly, pcpu_free_area will also
update these 2 members when free memory.
Call trace from perf is as below:
+ 57.15% 0.01% execl [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __percpu_counter_init
+ 57.13% 0.91% execl [kernel.kallsyms] [k] pcpu_alloc
- 55.27% 54.51% execl [kernel.kallsyms] [k] osq_lock
- 53.54% 0x654278696e552f34
main
__execve
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
do_syscall_64
__x64_sys_execve
do_execveat_common.isra.47
alloc_bprm
mm_init
__percpu_counter_init
pcpu_alloc
- __mutex_lock.isra.17
In current pcpu_chunk layout, `base_addr' is in the same cache line with
`free_bytes' and `chunk_md', and `base_addr' is at the last 8 bytes. This
patch moves `bound_map' up to `base_addr', to let `base_addr' locate in a
new cacheline.
With this change, on Intel Sapphire Rapids 112C/224T platform, based on
v6.4-rc4, the 160 parallel score improves by 24%.
The pcpu_chunk struct is a backing data structure per chunk, so the
additional memory should not be dramatic. A chunk covers ballpark
between 64kb and 512kb memory depending on some config and boot time
stuff, so I believe the additional memory used here is nominal at best.
Working the #s on my desktop:
Percpu: 58624 kB
28 cores -> ~2.1MB of percpu memory.
At say ~128KB per chunk -> 33 chunks, generously 40 chunks.
Adding alignment might bump the chunk size ~64 bytes, so in total ~2KB
of overhead?
I believe we can do a little better to avoid eating that full padding,
so likely less than that.
[dennis@kernel.org: changelog details]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230610030730.110074-1-yu.ma@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Ma <yu.ma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
establish_demotion_targets() is defined while CONFIG_MIGRATION is
enabled. There's no need to check it again.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230610034114.981861-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add __meminit to kcompactd_run() and kcompactd_stop() to ensure they're
default to __init when memory hotplug is not enabled.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230610034615.997813-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Android reported a performance regression in the userfaultfd unmap path.
A closer inspection on the userfaultfd_unmap_prep() change showed that a
second tree walk would be necessary in the reworked code.
Fix the regression by passing each VMA that will be unmapped through to
the userfaultfd_unmap_prep() function as they are added to the unmap list,
instead of re-walking the tree for the VMA.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230601015402.2819343-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Fixes: 69dbe6daf104 ("userfaultfd: use maple tree iterator to iterate VMAs")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The patch ("mm/folio: Avoid special handling for order value 0 in
folio_set_order") [1] removed the need for special handling of order = 0
in folio_set_order. Now, folio_set_order and set_compound_order becomes
similar function. This patch removes the set_compound_order and uses
folio_set_order instead.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230609183032.13E08C433D2@smtp.kernel.org/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230612093514.689846-1-tsahu@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Tarun Sahu <tsahu@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Previously, zswap_header served the purpose of storing the swpentry within
zpool pages. This allowed zpool implementations to pass relevant
information to the writeback function. However, with the current
implementation, writeback is directly handled within zswap. Consequently,
there is no longer a necessity for zswap_header, as the swp_entry_t can be
stored directly in zswap_entry.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230612093815.133504-8-cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Suggested-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
zswap_writeback_entry() used to be a callback for the backends, which
don't know about struct zswap_entry.
Now that the only user is the generic zswap LRU reclaimer, it can be
simplified: pass the pinned zswap_entry directly, and consolidate the
refcount management in the shrink function.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230612093815.133504-7-cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Now that all three zswap backends have removed their shrink code, it is
no longer necessary for the zpool interface to include shrink/writeback
endpoints.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230612093815.133504-6-cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm: zswap: move writeback LRU from zpool to zswap", v3.
This series aims to improve the zswap reclaim mechanism by reorganizing
the LRU management. In the current implementation, the LRU is maintained
within each zpool driver, resulting in duplicated code across the three
drivers. The proposed change consists in moving the LRU management from
the individual implementations up to the zswap layer.
The primary objective of this refactoring effort is to simplify the
codebase. By unifying the reclaim loop and consolidating LRU handling
within zswap, we can eliminate redundant code and improve
maintainability. Additionally, this change enables the reclamation of
stored pages in their actual LRU order. Presently, the zpool drivers
link backing pages in an LRU, causing compressed pages with different
LRU positions to be written back simultaneously.
The series consists of several patches. The first patch implements the
LRU and the reclaim loop in zswap, but it is not used yet because all
three driver implementations are marked as zpool_evictable.
The following three commits modify each zpool driver to be not
zpool_evictable, allowing the use of the reclaim loop in zswap.
As the drivers removed their shrink functions, the zpool interface is
then trimmed by removing zpool_evictable, zpool_ops, and zpool_shrink.
Finally, the code in zswap is further cleaned up by simplifying the
writeback function and removing the now unnecessary zswap_header.
This patch (of 7):
Each zpool driver (zbud, z3fold and zsmalloc) implements its own shrink
function, which is called from zpool_shrink. However, with this commit, a
unified shrink function is added to zswap. The ultimate goal is to
eliminate the need for zpool_shrink once all zpool implementations have
dropped their shrink code.
To ensure the functionality of each commit, this change focuses solely on
adding the mechanism itself. No modifications are made to the backends,
meaning that functionally, there are no immediate changes. The zswap
mechanism will only come into effect once the backends have removed their
shrink code. The subsequent commits will address the modifications needed
in the backends.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230612093815.133504-1-cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230612093815.133504-2-cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
