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Currently, when cross compiling bpf samples, the host side cannot
use arch-specific bpftool to generate vmlinux.h or skeleton. Since
samples/bpf use bpftool for vmlinux.h, skeleton, and static linking
only, we can use lightweight bootstrap version of bpftool to handle
these, and it's always host-native.
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220714024612.944071-2-pulehui@huawei.com
Remove the AF_XDP samples from samples/bpf/ as they are dependent on
the AF_XDP support in libbpf. This support has now been removed in the
1.0 release, so these samples cannot be compiled anymore. Please start
to use libxdp instead. It is backwards compatible with the AF_XDP
support that was offered in libbpf. New samples can be found in the
various xdp-project repositories connected to libxdp and by googling.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220630093717.8664-1-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
samples/bpf build currently always fails if it can't generate
vmlinux.h from vmlinux, even when vmlinux.h is directly provided by
VMLINUX_H variable, which makes VMLINUX_H pointless.
Only fails when neither method works.
Fixes: 384b6b3bbf ("samples: bpf: Add vmlinux.h generation support")
Reported-by: CKI Project <cki-project@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Veronika Kabatova <vkabatov@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220507161635.2219052-1-jmarchan@redhat.com
Users of the xdp_sample_user infra should be explicitly linked
with the standard math library (`-lm`). Otherwise, the following
happens:
/usr/bin/ld: xdp_sample_user.c:(.text+0x59fc): undefined reference to `ceil'
/usr/bin/ld: xdp_sample_user.c:(.text+0x5a0d): undefined reference to `ceil'
/usr/bin/ld: xdp_sample_user.c:(.text+0x5adc): undefined reference to `floor'
/usr/bin/ld: xdp_sample_user.c:(.text+0x5b01): undefined reference to `ceil'
/usr/bin/ld: xdp_sample_user.c:(.text+0x5c1e): undefined reference to `floor'
/usr/bin/ld: xdp_sample_user.c:(.text+0x5c43): undefined reference to `ceil
[...]
That happened previously, so there's a block of linkage flags in the
Makefile. xdp_router_ipv4 has been transferred to this infra quite
recently, but hasn't been added to it. Fix.
Fixes: 85bf1f5169 ("samples: bpf: Convert xdp_router_ipv4 to XDP samples helper")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220404115451.1116478-1-alexandr.lobakin@intel.com
Clang (13) doesn't get the jokes about specifying libraries to link in
cclags of individual .o objects:
clang-13: warning: -lm: 'linker' input unused [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
[ ... ]
LD samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_cpu
LD samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_map_multi
LD samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_map
LD samples/bpf/xdp_redirect
LD samples/bpf/xdp_monitor
/usr/bin/ld: samples/bpf/xdp_sample_user.o: in function `sample_summary_print':
xdp_sample_user.c:(.text+0x84c): undefined reference to `floor'
/usr/bin/ld: xdp_sample_user.c:(.text+0x870): undefined reference to `ceil'
/usr/bin/ld: xdp_sample_user.c:(.text+0x8cf): undefined reference to `floor'
/usr/bin/ld: xdp_sample_user.c:(.text+0x8f3): undefined reference to `ceil'
[ more ]
Specify '-lm' as ldflags for all xdp_sample_user.o users in the main
Makefile and remove it from ccflags of ^ in Makefile.target -- just
like it's done for all other samples. This works with all compilers.
Fixes: 6e1051a54e ("samples: bpf: Convert xdp_monitor to XDP samples helper")
Fixes: b926c55d85 ("samples: bpf: Convert xdp_redirect to XDP samples helper")
Fixes: e531a220cc ("samples: bpf: Convert xdp_redirect_cpu to XDP samples helper")
Fixes: bbe65865aa ("samples: bpf: Convert xdp_redirect_map to XDP samples helper")
Fixes: 594a116b2a ("samples: bpf: Convert xdp_redirect_map_multi to XDP samples helper")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211203195004.5803-2-alexandr.lobakin@intel.com
Remove xdp_samples_user.o rule redefinition which generates Makefile
warning and instead override TPROGS_CFLAGS. This seems to work fine when
building inside selftests/bpf.
That was one big head-scratcher before I found that generic
Makefile.target hid this surprising specialization for for xdp_samples_user.o.
Main change is to use actual locally installed libbpf headers.
Also drop printk macro re-definition (not even used!).
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211201232824.3166325-8-andrii@kernel.org
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-11-01
We've added 181 non-merge commits during the last 28 day(s) which contain
a total of 280 files changed, 11791 insertions(+), 5879 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix bpf verifier propagation of 64-bit bounds, from Alexei.
2) Parallelize bpf test_progs, from Yucong and Andrii.
3) Deprecate various libbpf apis including af_xdp, from Andrii, Hengqi, Magnus.
4) Improve bpf selftests on s390, from Ilya.
5) bloomfilter bpf map type, from Joanne.
6) Big improvements to JIT tests especially on Mips, from Johan.
7) Support kernel module function calls from bpf, from Kumar.
8) Support typeless and weak ksym in light skeleton, from Kumar.
9) Disallow unprivileged bpf by default, from Pawan.
10) BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG support, from Yonghong.
11) Various bpftool cleanups, from Quentin.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (181 commits)
libbpf: Deprecate AF_XDP support
kbuild: Unify options for BTF generation for vmlinux and modules
selftests/bpf: Add a testcase for 64-bit bounds propagation issue.
bpf: Fix propagation of signed bounds from 64-bit min/max into 32-bit.
bpf: Fix propagation of bounds from 64-bit min/max into 32-bit and var_off.
selftests/bpf: Fix also no-alu32 strobemeta selftest
bpf: Add missing map_delete_elem method to bloom filter map
selftests/bpf: Add bloom map success test for userspace calls
bpf: Add alignment padding for "map_extra" + consolidate holes
bpf: Bloom filter map naming fixups
selftests/bpf: Add test cases for struct_ops prog
bpf: Add dummy BPF STRUCT_OPS for test purpose
bpf: Factor out helpers for ctx access checking
bpf: Factor out a helper to prepare trampoline for struct_ops prog
selftests, bpf: Fix broken riscv build
riscv, libbpf: Add RISC-V (RV64) support to bpf_tracing.h
tools, build: Add RISC-V to HOSTARCH parsing
riscv, bpf: Increase the maximum number of iterations
selftests, bpf: Add one test for sockmap with strparser
selftests, bpf: Fix test_txmsg_ingress_parser error
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211102013123.9005-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When compiling bpf samples, the following warning appears:
readelf: Error: Missing knowledge of 32-bit reloc types used in DWARF
sections of machine number 247
readelf: Warning: unable to apply unsupported reloc type 10 to section
.debug_info
readelf: Warning: unable to apply unsupported reloc type 1 to section
.debug_info
readelf: Warning: unable to apply unsupported reloc type 10 to section
.debug_info
Same problem was mentioned in commit 2f0921262b ("selftests/bpf:
suppress readelf stderr when probing for BTF support"), let's use
readelf that supports btf.
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211021123913.48833-1-pulehui@huawei.com
In samples/bpf/Makefile, libbpf has a FORCE dependency that force it to
be rebuilt. I read this as a way to keep the library up-to-date, given
that we do not have, in samples/bpf, a list of the source files for
libbpf itself. However, a better approach would be to use the
"$(wildcard ...)" function from make, and to have libbpf depend on all
the .c and .h files in its directory. This is what samples/bpf/Makefile
does for bpftool, and also what the BPF selftests' Makefile does for
libbpf.
Let's update the Makefile to avoid rebuilding libbpf all the time (and
bpftool on top of it).
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211007194438.34443-11-quentin@isovalent.com
API headers from libbpf should not be accessed directly from the source
directory. Instead, they should be exported with "make install_headers".
Make sure that samples/bpf/Makefile installs the headers properly when
building.
The object compiled from and exported by libbpf are now placed into a
subdirectory of sample/bpf/ instead of remaining in tools/lib/bpf/. We
attempt to remove this directory on "make clean". However, the "clean"
target re-enters the samples/bpf/ directory from the root of the
repository ("$(MAKE) -C ../../ M=$(CURDIR) clean"), in such a way that
$(srctree) and $(src) are not defined, making it impossible to use
$(LIBBPF_OUTPUT) and $(LIBBPF_DESTDIR) in the recipe. So we only attempt
to clean $(CURDIR)/libbpf, which is the default value.
Add a dependency on libbpf's headers for the $(TRACE_HELPERS).
We also change the output directory for bpftool, to place the generated
objects under samples/bpf/bpftool/ instead of building in bpftool's
directory directly. Doing so, we make sure bpftool reuses the libbpf
library previously compiled and installed.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211007194438.34443-10-quentin@isovalent.com
Recent-ish versions of make do no longer consider number signs ("#") as
comment symbols when they are inserted inside of a macro reference or in
a function invocation. In such cases, the symbols should not be escaped.
There are a few occurrences of "\#" in libbpf's and samples' Makefiles.
In the former, the backslash is harmless, because grep associates no
particular meaning to the escaped symbol and reads it as a regular "#".
In samples' Makefile, recent versions of make will pass the backslash
down to the compiler, making the probe fail all the time and resulting
in the display of a warning about "make headers_install" being required,
even after headers have been installed.
A similar issue has been addressed at some other locations by commit
9564a8cf42 ("Kbuild: fix # escaping in .cmd files for future Make").
Let's address it for libbpf's and samples' Makefiles in the same
fashion, by using a "$(pound)" variable (pulled from
tools/scripts/Makefile.include for libbpf, or re-defined for the
samples).
Reference for the change in make:
https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/make.git/commit/?id=c6966b323811c37acedff05b57
Fixes: 2f38304127 ("libbpf: Make libbpf_version.h non-auto-generated")
Fixes: 07c3bbdb1a ("samples: bpf: print a warning about headers_install")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211006111049.20708-1-quentin@isovalent.com
Generate vmlinux.h only from the in-tree vmlinux, and remove enum
declarations that would cause a build failure in case of version
mismatches.
There are now two options when building the samples:
1. Compile the kernel to use in-tree vmlinux for vmlinux.h
2. Override VMLINUX_BTF for samples using something like this:
make VMLINUX_BTF=/sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux -C samples/bpf
This change was tested with relative builds, e.g. cases like:
* make O=build -C samples/bpf
* make KBUILD_OUTPUT=build -C samples/bpf
* make -C samples/bpf
* cd samples/bpf && make
When a suitable VMLINUX_BTF is not found, the following message is
printed:
/home/kkd/src/linux/samples/bpf/Makefile:333: *** Cannot find a vmlinux
for VMLINUX_BTF at any of " ./vmlinux", build the kernel or set
VMLINUX_BTF variable. Stop.
Fixes: 384b6b3bbf (samples: bpf: Add vmlinux.h generation support)
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210928054608.1799021-1-memxor@gmail.com
Use the libbpf skeleton facility and other utilities provided by XDP
samples helper. Also adapt to change of type of mac address map, so that
no resizing is required.
Add a new flag for sample mask that skips priting the
from_device->to_device heading for each line, as xdp_redirect_map_multi
may have two devices but the flow of data may be bidirectional, so the
output would be confusing.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-23-memxor@gmail.com
One of the notable changes is using a BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH instead of array
map to store mac addresses of devices, as the resizing behavior was
based on max_ifindex, which unecessarily maximized the capacity of map
beyond what was needed.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-22-memxor@gmail.com
Use the libbpf skeleton facility and other utilities provided by XDP
samples helper.
Since get_mac_addr is already provided by XDP samples helper, we drop
it. Also convert to XDP samples helper similar to prior samples to
minimize duplication of code.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-21-memxor@gmail.com
Also update it to use consistent SEC("xdp") and SEC("xdp_devmap")
naming, and use global variable instead of BPF map for copying the mac
address.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-20-memxor@gmail.com
Use the libbpf skeleton facility and other utilities provided by XDP
samples helper.
Similar to xdp_monitor, xdp_redirect_cpu was quite featureful except a
few minor omissions (e.g. redirect errno reporting). All of these have
been moved to XDP samples helper, hence drop the unneeded code and
convert to usage of helpers provided by it.
One of the important changes here is dropping of mprog-disable option,
as we make that the default. Also, we support built-in programs for some
common actions on the packet when it reaches kthread (pass, drop,
redirect to device). If the user still needs to install a custom
program, they can still supply a BPF object, however the program should
be suitably tagged with SEC("xdp_cpumap") annotation so that the
expected attach type is correct when updating our cpumap map element.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-19-memxor@gmail.com
Similar to xdp_monitor_kern, a lot of these BPF programs have been
reimplemented properly consolidating missing features from other XDP
samples. Hence, drop the unneeded code and rename to .bpf.c suffix.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-18-memxor@gmail.com
Use the libbpf skeleton facility and other utilities provided by XDP
samples helper.
One important note:
The XDP samples helper handles ownership of installed XDP programs on
devices, including responding to SIGINT and SIGTERM, so drop the code
here and use the helpers we provide going forward for all xdp_redirect*
conversions.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-17-memxor@gmail.com
We moved swap_src_dst_mac to xdp_sample.bpf.h to be shared with other
potential users, so drop it while moving code to the new file.
Also, consistently use SEC("xdp") naming instead.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-16-memxor@gmail.com
Use the libbpf skeleton facility and other utilities provided by XDP
samples helper.
A lot of the code in xdp_monitor and xdp_redirect_cpu has been moved to
the xdp_sample_user.o helper, so we remove the duplicate functions here
that are no longer needed.
Thanks to BPF skeleton, we no longer depend on order of tracepoints to
uninstall them on startup. Instead, the sample mask is used to install
the needed tracepoints.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-15-memxor@gmail.com
We already moved all the functionality it provided in XDP samples helper
userspace and kernel BPF object, so just delete the unneeded code.
We also add generation of BPF skeleton and compilation using clang
-target bpf for files ending with .bpf.c suffix (to denote that they use
vmlinux.h).
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-14-memxor@gmail.com
Also, take this opportunity to depend on in-tree bpftool, so that we can
use static linking support in subsequent commits for XDP samples BPF
helper object.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210821002010.845777-13-memxor@gmail.com
The samples/bpf Makefile currently compiles BPF files in a way that will
produce an .eh_frame section, which will in turn confuse libbpf and produce
errors when loading BPF programs, like:
libbpf: elf: skipping unrecognized data section(32) .eh_frame
libbpf: elf: skipping relo section(33) .rel.eh_frame for section(32) .eh_frame
Fix this by instruction Clang not to produce this section, as it's useless
for BPF anyway.
Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210705103841.180260-1-toke@redhat.com
This is a sample for xdp redirect broadcast. In the sample we could forward
all packets between given interfaces. There is also an option -X that could
enable 2nd xdp_prog on egress interface.
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210519090747.1655268-4-liuhangbin@gmail.com
There exists many build errors when make M=samples/bpf on the Loongson
platform. This issue is MIPS related, x86 compiles just fine.
Here are some errors:
CLANG-bpf samples/bpf/sockex2_kern.o
In file included from samples/bpf/sockex2_kern.c:2:
In file included from ./include/uapi/linux/in.h:24:
In file included from ./include/linux/socket.h:8:
In file included from ./include/linux/uio.h:8:
In file included from ./include/linux/kernel.h:11:
In file included from ./include/linux/bitops.h:32:
In file included from ./arch/mips/include/asm/bitops.h:19:
In file included from ./arch/mips/include/asm/barrier.h:11:
./arch/mips/include/asm/addrspace.h:13:10: fatal error: 'spaces.h' file not found
^~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
CLANG-bpf samples/bpf/sockex2_kern.o
In file included from samples/bpf/sockex2_kern.c:2:
In file included from ./include/uapi/linux/in.h:24:
In file included from ./include/linux/socket.h:8:
In file included from ./include/linux/uio.h:8:
In file included from ./include/linux/kernel.h:11:
In file included from ./include/linux/bitops.h:32:
In file included from ./arch/mips/include/asm/bitops.h:22:
In file included from ./arch/mips/include/asm/cpu-features.h:13:
In file included from ./arch/mips/include/asm/cpu-info.h:15:
In file included from ./include/linux/cache.h:6:
./arch/mips/include/asm/cache.h:12:10: fatal error: 'kmalloc.h' file not found
^~~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
CLANG-bpf samples/bpf/sockex2_kern.o
In file included from samples/bpf/sockex2_kern.c:2:
In file included from ./include/uapi/linux/in.h:24:
In file included from ./include/linux/socket.h:8:
In file included from ./include/linux/uio.h:8:
In file included from ./include/linux/kernel.h:11:
In file included from ./include/linux/bitops.h:32:
In file included from ./arch/mips/include/asm/bitops.h:22:
./arch/mips/include/asm/cpu-features.h:15:10: fatal error: 'cpu-feature-overrides.h' file not found
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
$ find arch/mips/include/asm -name spaces.h | sort
arch/mips/include/asm/mach-ar7/spaces.h
...
arch/mips/include/asm/mach-generic/spaces.h
...
arch/mips/include/asm/mach-loongson64/spaces.h
...
arch/mips/include/asm/mach-tx49xx/spaces.h
$ find arch/mips/include/asm -name kmalloc.h | sort
arch/mips/include/asm/mach-generic/kmalloc.h
arch/mips/include/asm/mach-ip32/kmalloc.h
arch/mips/include/asm/mach-tx49xx/kmalloc.h
$ find arch/mips/include/asm -name cpu-feature-overrides.h | sort
arch/mips/include/asm/mach-ath25/cpu-feature-overrides.h
...
arch/mips/include/asm/mach-generic/cpu-feature-overrides.h
...
arch/mips/include/asm/mach-loongson64/cpu-feature-overrides.h
...
arch/mips/include/asm/mach-tx49xx/cpu-feature-overrides.h
In the arch/mips/Makefile, there exists the following board-dependent
options:
include arch/mips/Kbuild.platforms
cflags-y += -I$(srctree)/arch/mips/include/asm/mach-generic
So we can do the similar things in samples/bpf/Makefile, just add
platform specific and generic include dir for MIPS Loongson64 to
fix the build errors.
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1611669925-25315-1-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
There exists many build warnings when make M=samples/bpf on the Loongson
platform, this issue is MIPS related, x86 compiles just fine.
Here are some warnings:
CC samples/bpf/ibumad_user.o
samples/bpf/ibumad_user.c: In function ‘dump_counts’:
samples/bpf/ibumad_user.c:46:24: warning: format ‘%llu’ expects argument of type ‘long long unsigned int’, but argument 3 has type ‘__u64’ {aka ‘long unsigned int’} [-Wformat=]
printf("0x%02x : %llu\n", key, value);
~~~^ ~~~~~
%lu
CC samples/bpf/offwaketime_user.o
samples/bpf/offwaketime_user.c: In function ‘print_ksym’:
samples/bpf/offwaketime_user.c:34:17: warning: format ‘%llx’ expects argument of type ‘long long unsigned int’, but argument 3 has type ‘__u64’ {aka ‘long unsigned int’} [-Wformat=]
printf("%s/%llx;", sym->name, addr);
~~~^ ~~~~
%lx
samples/bpf/offwaketime_user.c: In function ‘print_stack’:
samples/bpf/offwaketime_user.c:68:17: warning: format ‘%lld’ expects argument of type ‘long long int’, but argument 3 has type ‘__u64’ {aka ‘long unsigned int’} [-Wformat=]
printf(";%s %lld\n", key->waker, count);
~~~^ ~~~~~
%ld
MIPS needs __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__ before <linux/types.h> to select
'int-ll64.h' in arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/types.h, then it can avoid
build warnings when printing __u64 with %llu, %llx or %lld.
The header tools/include/linux/types.h defines __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__,
it seems that we can include <linux/types.h> in the source files which
have build warnings, but it has no effect due to actually it includes
usr/include/linux/types.h instead of tools/include/linux/types.h, the
problem is that "usr/include" is preferred first than "tools/include"
in samples/bpf/Makefile, that sounds like a ugly hack to -Itools/include
before -Iusr/include.
So define __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__ for MIPS in samples/bpf/Makefile
is proper, if add "TPROGS_CFLAGS += -D__SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__" in
samples/bpf/Makefile, it appears the following error:
Auto-detecting system features:
... libelf: [ on ]
... zlib: [ on ]
... bpf: [ OFF ]
BPF API too old
make[3]: *** [Makefile:293: bpfdep] Error 1
make[2]: *** [Makefile:156: all] Error 2
With #ifndef __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__ in tools/include/linux/types.h,
the above error has gone and this ifndef change does not hurt other
compilations.
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1611551146-14052-1-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
The current LLVM and Clang build procedure in samples/bpf/README.rst is
out of date. See below that the links are not accessible any more.
$ git clone http://llvm.org/git/llvm.git
Cloning into 'llvm'...
fatal: unable to access 'http://llvm.org/git/llvm.git/': Maximum (20) redirects followed
$ git clone --depth 1 http://llvm.org/git/clang.git
Cloning into 'clang'...
fatal: unable to access 'http://llvm.org/git/clang.git/': Maximum (20) redirects followed
The LLVM community has adopted new ways to build the compiler. There are
different ways to build LLVM and Clang, the Clang Getting Started page [1]
has one way. As Yonghong said, it is better to copy the build procedure
in Documentation/bpf/bpf_devel_QA.rst to keep consistent.
I verified the procedure and it is proved to be feasible, so we should
update README.rst to reflect the reality. At the same time, update the
related comment in Makefile.
Additionally, as Fangrui said, the dir llvm-project/llvm/build/install is
not used, BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF is the default option [2], so also change
Documentation/bpf/bpf_devel_QA.rst together.
At last, we recommend that developers who want the fastest incremental
builds use the Ninja build system [1], you can find it in your system's
package manager, usually the package is ninja or ninja-build [3], so add
ninja to build dependencies suggested by Nathan.
[1] https://clang.llvm.org/get_started.html
[2] https://www.llvm.org/docs/CMake.html
[3] https://github.com/ninja-build/ninja/wiki/Pre-built-Ninja-packages
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1611279584-26047-1-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Introduce a sample program to demonstrate the control and data
plane split. For the control plane part a new program called
xdpsock_ctrl_proc is introduced. For the data plane part, some code
was added to xdpsock_user.c to act as the data plane entity.
Application xdpsock_ctrl_proc works as control entity with sudo
privileges (CAP_SYS_ADMIN and CAP_NET_ADMIN are sufficient) and the
extended xdpsock as data plane entity with CAP_NET_RAW capability
only.
Usage example:
sudo ./samples/bpf/xdpsock_ctrl_proc -i <interface>
sudo ./samples/bpf/xdpsock -i <interface> -q <queue_id>
-n <interval> -N -l -R
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Dudek <mariuszx.dudek@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201203090546.11976-3-mariuszx.dudek@intel.com
Numerous refactoring that rewrites BPF programs written with bpf_load
to use the libbpf loader was finally completed, resulting in BPF
programs using bpf_load within the kernel being completely no longer
present.
This commit removes bpf_load, an outdated bpf loader that is difficult
to keep up with the latest kernel BPF and causes confusion.
Also, this commit removes the unused trace_helper and bpf_load from
samples/bpf target objects from Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-8-danieltimlee@gmail.com
This commit refactors the existing program with libbpf bpf loader.
Since the kprobe, tracepoint and raw_tracepoint bpf program can be
attached with single bpf_program__attach() interface, so the
corresponding function of libbpf is used here.
Rather than specifying the number of cpus inside the code, this commit
uses the number of available cpus with _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-6-danieltimlee@gmail.com
This commit refactors the existing ibumad program with libbpf bpf
loader. Attach/detach of Tracepoint bpf programs has been managed
with the generic bpf_program__attach() and bpf_link__destroy() from
the libbpf.
Also, instead of using the previous BPF MAP definition, this commit
refactors ibumad MAP definition with the new BTF-defined MAP format.
To verify that this bpf program works without an infiniband device,
try loading ib_umad kernel module and test the program as follows:
# modprobe ib_umad
# ./ibumad
Moreover, TRACE_HELPERS has been removed from the Makefile since it is
not used on this program.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-5-danieltimlee@gmail.com
This commit refactors the existing kprobe program with libbpf bpf
loader. To attach bpf program, this uses generic bpf_program__attach()
approach rather than using bpf_load's load_bpf_file().
To attach bpf to perf_event, instead of using previous ioctl method,
this commit uses bpf_program__attach_perf_event since it manages the
enable of perf_event and attach of BPF programs to it, which is much
more intuitive way to achieve.
Also, explicit close(fd) has been removed since event will be closed
inside bpf_link__destroy() automatically.
Furthermore, to prevent conflict of same named uprobe events, O_TRUNC
flag has been used to clear 'uprobe_events' interface.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-4-danieltimlee@gmail.com
This commit refactors the existing cgroup program with libbpf bpf
loader. The original test_cgrp2_sock2 has keeped the bpf program
attached to the cgroup hierarchy even after the exit of user program.
To implement the same functionality with libbpf, this commit uses the
BPF_LINK_PINNING to pin the link attachment even after it is closed.
Since this uses LINK instead of ATTACH, detach of bpf program from
cgroup with 'test_cgrp2_sock' is not used anymore.
The code to mount the bpf was added to the .sh file in case the bpff
was not mounted on /sys/fs/bpf. Additionally, to fix the problem that
shell script cannot find the binary object from the current path,
relative path './' has been added in front of binary.
Fixes: 554ae6e792 ("samples/bpf: add userspace example for prohibiting sockets")
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-3-danieltimlee@gmail.com
This commit refactors the existing cgroup programs with libbpf
bpf loader. Since bpf_program__attach doesn't support cgroup program
attachment, this explicitly attaches cgroup bpf program with
bpf_program__attach_cgroup(bpf_prog, cg1).
Also, to change attach_type of bpf program, this uses libbpf's
bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type helper to switch EGRESS to
INGRESS. To keep bpf program attached to the cgroup hierarchy even
after the exit, this commit uses the BPF_LINK_PINNING to pin the link
attachment even after it is closed.
Besides, this program was broken due to the typo of BPF MAP definition.
But this commit solves the problem by fixing this from 'queue_stats' map
struct hvm_queue_stats -> hbm_queue_stats.
Fixes: 36b5d47113 ("selftests/bpf: samples/bpf: Split off legacy stuff from bpf_helpers.h")
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
>From commit d7a18ea7e8 ("libbpf: Add generic bpf_program__attach()"),
for some BPF programs, it is now possible to attach BPF programs
with __attach() instead of explicitly calling __attach_<type>().
This commit refactors the __attach_tracepoint() with libbpf's generic
__attach() method. In addition, this refactors the logic of setting
the map FD to simplify the code. Also, the missing removal of
bpf_load.o in Makefile has been fixed.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201010181734.1109-3-danieltimlee@gmail.com
To avoid confusion caused by the increasing fragmentation of the BPF
Loader program, this commit would like to change to the libbpf loader
instead of using the bpf_load.
Thanks to libbpf's bpf_link interface, managing the tracepoint BPF
program is much easier. bpf_program__attach_tracepoint manages the
enable of tracepoint event and attach of BPF programs to it with a
single interface bpf_link, so there is no need to manage event_fd and
prog_fd separately.
This commit refactors xdp_monitor with using this libbpf API, and the
bpf_load is removed and migrated to libbpf.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201010181734.1109-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
With latest llvm trunk, bpf programs under samples/bpf
directory, if using CORE, may experience the following
errors:
LLVM ERROR: Cannot select: intrinsic %llvm.preserve.struct.access.index
PLEASE submit a bug report to https://bugs.llvm.org/ and include the crash backtrace.
Stack dump:
0. Program arguments: llc -march=bpf -filetype=obj -o samples/bpf/test_probe_write_user_kern.o
1. Running pass 'Function Pass Manager' on module '<stdin>'.
2. Running pass 'BPF DAG->DAG Pattern Instruction Selection' on function '@bpf_prog1'
#0 0x000000000183c26c llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int)
(/data/users/yhs/work/llvm-project/llvm/build.cur/install/bin/llc+0x183c26c)
...
#7 0x00000000017c375e (/data/users/yhs/work/llvm-project/llvm/build.cur/install/bin/llc+0x17c375e)
#8 0x00000000016a75c5 llvm::SelectionDAGISel::CannotYetSelect(llvm::SDNode*)
(/data/users/yhs/work/llvm-project/llvm/build.cur/install/bin/llc+0x16a75c5)
#9 0x00000000016ab4f8 llvm::SelectionDAGISel::SelectCodeCommon(llvm::SDNode*, unsigned char const*,
unsigned int) (/data/users/yhs/work/llvm-project/llvm/build.cur/install/bin/llc+0x16ab4f8)
...
Aborted (core dumped) | llc -march=bpf -filetype=obj -o samples/bpf/test_probe_write_user_kern.o
The reason is due to llvm change https://reviews.llvm.org/D87153
where the CORE relocation global generation is moved from the beginning
of target dependent optimization (llc) to the beginning
of target independent optimization (opt).
Since samples/bpf programs did not use vmlinux.h and its clang compilation
uses native architecture, we need to adjust arch triple at opt level
to do CORE relocation global generation properly. Otherwise, the above
error will appear.
This patch fixed the issue by introduce opt and llvm-dis to compilation chain,
which will do proper CORE relocation global generation as well as O2 level
optimization. Tested with llvm10, llvm11 and trunk/llvm12.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201006043427.1891742-1-yhs@fb.com
This sample code illustrates the packet forwarding between multiple
AF_XDP sockets in multi-threading environment. All the threads and
sockets are sharing a common buffer pool, with each socket having
its own private buffer cache. The sockets are created with the
xsk_socket__create_shared() function, which allows multiple AF_XDP
sockets to share the same UMEM object.
Example 1: Single thread handling two sockets. Packets received
from socket A (on top of interface IFA, queue QA) are forwarded
to socket B (on top of interface IFB, queue QB) and vice-versa.
The thread is affinitized to CPU core C:
./xsk_fwd -i IFA -q QA -i IFB -q QB -c C
Example 2: Two threads, each handling two sockets. Packets from
socket A are sent to socket B (by thread X), packets
from socket B are sent to socket A (by thread X); packets from
socket C are sent to socket D (by thread Y), packets from socket
D are sent to socket C (by thread Y). The two threads are bound
to CPU cores CX and CY:
./xdp_fwd -i IFA -q QA -i IFB -q QB -i IFC -q QC -i IFD -q QD -c CX -c CY
Signed-off-by: Cristian Dumitrescu <cristian.dumitrescu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1598603189-32145-15-git-send-email-magnus.karlsson@intel.com
For the problem of increasing fragmentation of the bpf loader programs,
instead of using bpf_loader.o, which is used in samples/bpf, this
commit refactors the existing tracepoint tracing programs with libbbpf
bpf loader.
- Adding a tracepoint event and attaching a bpf program to it was done
through bpf_program_attach().
- Instead of using the existing BPF MAP definition, MAP definition
has been refactored with the new BTF-defined MAP format.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200823085334.9413-4-danieltimlee@gmail.com
For the problem of increasing fragmentation of the bpf loader programs,
instead of using bpf_loader.o, which is used in samples/bpf, this
commit refactors the existing kprobe tracing programs with libbbpf
bpf loader.
- For kprobe events pointing to system calls, the SYSCALL() macro in
trace_common.h was used.
- Adding a kprobe event and attaching a bpf program to it was done
through bpf_program_attach().
- Instead of using the existing BPF MAP definition, MAP definition
has been refactored with the new BTF-defined MAP format.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200823085334.9413-3-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Since commit cc7f641d63 ("samples: bpf: Refactor BPF map performance
test with libbpf") has ommited the removal of bpf_load.o from Makefile,
this commit removes the bpf_load.o rule for targets where bpf_load.o is
not used.
Fixes: cc7f641d63 ("samples: bpf: Refactor BPF map performance test with libbpf")
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200823085334.9413-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
From commit 646f02ffdd ("libbpf: Add BTF-defined map-in-map
support"), a way to define internal map in BTF-defined map has been
added.
Instead of using previous 'inner_map_idx' definition, the structure to
be used for the inner map can be directly defined using array directive.
__array(values, struct inner_map)
This commit refactors map in map test program with libbpf by explicitly
defining inner map with BTF-defined format.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200707184855.30968-3-danieltimlee@gmail.com
BPF tail call uses the BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY type map for calling
into other BPF programs and this PROG_ARRAY should be filled prior to
use. Currently, samples with the PROG_ARRAY type MAP fill this program
array with bpf_load. For bpf_load to fill this map, kernel BPF program
must specify the section with specific format of <prog_type>/<array_idx>
(e.g. SEC("socket/0"))
But by using libbpf instead of bpf_load, user program can specify which
programs should be added to PROG_ARRAY. The advantage of this approach
is that you can selectively add only the programs you want, rather than
adding all of them to PROG_ARRAY, and it's much more intuitive than the
traditional approach.
This commit refactors user programs with the PROG_ARRAY type MAP with
libbpf instead of using bpf_load.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200516040608.1377876-4-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Currently, the kprobe BPF program attachment method for bpf_load is
quite old. The implementation of bpf_load "directly" controls and
manages(create, delete) the kprobe events of DEBUGFS. On the other hand,
using using the libbpf automatically manages the kprobe event.
(under bpf_link interface)
By calling bpf_program__attach(_kprobe) in libbpf, the corresponding
kprobe is created and the BPF program will be attached to this kprobe.
To remove this, by simply invoking bpf_link__destroy will clean up the
event.
This commit refactors kprobe tracing programs (tracex{1~7}_user.c) with
libbpf using bpf_link interface and bpf_program__attach.
tracex2_kern.c, which tracks system calls (sys_*), has been modified to
append prefix depending on architecture.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200516040608.1377876-3-danieltimlee@gmail.com
The bpf_program__attach of libbpf(using bpf_link) is much more intuitive
than the previous method using ioctl.
bpf_program__attach_perf_event manages the enable of perf_event and
attach of BPF programs to it, so there's no neeed to do this
directly with ioctl.
In addition, bpf_link provides consistency in the use of API because it
allows disable (detach, destroy) for multiple events to be treated as
one bpf_link__destroy. Also, bpf_link__destroy manages the close() of
perf_event fd.
This commit refactors samples that attach the bpf program to perf_event
by using libbbpf instead of ioctl. Also the bpf_load in the samples were
removed and migrated to use libbbpf API.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200321100424.1593964-3-danieltimlee@gmail.com
To reduce the reliance of trace samples (trace*_user) on bpf_load,
move read_trace_pipe to trace_helpers. By moving this bpf_loader helper
elsewhere, trace functions can be easily migrated to libbbpf.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200321100424.1593964-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
In old days, the "host-progs" syntax was used for specifying host
programs. It was renamed to the current "hostprogs-y" in 2004.
It is typically useful in scripts/Makefile because it allows Kbuild to
selectively compile host programs based on the kernel configuration.
This commit renames like follows:
always -> always-y
hostprogs-y -> hostprogs
So, scripts/Makefile will look like this:
always-$(CONFIG_BUILD_BIN2C) += ...
always-$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) += ...
...
hostprogs := $(always-y) $(always-m)
I think this makes more sense because a host program is always a host
program, irrespective of the kernel configuration. We want to specify
which ones to compile by CONFIG options, so always-y will be handier.
The "always", "hostprogs-y", "hostprogs-m" will be kept for backward
compatibility for a while.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
