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Merge tag 'pci-v6.2-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull PCI fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:
- Move to a shared PCI git tree (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Add Krzysztof Wilczyński as another PCI maintainer (Lorenzo
Pieralisi)
- Revert a couple ASPM patches to fix suspend/resume regressions (Bjorn
Helgaas)
* tag 'pci-v6.2-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci:
Revert "PCI/ASPM: Refactor L1 PM Substates Control Register programming"
Revert "PCI/ASPM: Save L1 PM Substates Capability for suspend/resume"
MAINTAINERS: Promote Krzysztof to PCI controller maintainer
MAINTAINERS: Move to shared PCI tree
This reverts commit 5e85eba6f50dc288c22083a7e213152bcc4b8208.
Thomas Witt reported that 5e85eba6f50d ("PCI/ASPM: Refactor L1 PM Substates
Control Register programming") broke suspend/resume on a Tuxedo
Infinitybook S 14 v5, which seems to use a Clevo L140CU Mainboard.
The main symptom is:
iwlwifi 0000:02:00.0: Unable to change power state from D3hot to D0, device inaccessible
nvme 0000:03:00.0: Unable to change power state from D3hot to D0, device inaccessible
and the machine is only partially usable after resume. It can't run dmesg
and can't do a clean reboot. This happens on every suspend/resume cycle.
Revert 5e85eba6f50d until we can figure out the root cause.
Fixes: 5e85eba6f50d ("PCI/ASPM: Refactor L1 PM Substates Control Register programming")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216877
Reported-by: Thomas Witt <kernel@witt.link>
Tested-by: Thomas Witt <kernel@witt.link>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.1+
Cc: Vidya Sagar <vidyas@nvidia.com>
This reverts commit 4ff116d0d5fd8a025604b0802d93a2d5f4e465d1.
Tasev Nikola and Mark Enriquez reported that resume from suspend was broken
in v6.1-rc1. Tasev bisected to a47126ec29f5 ("PCI/PTM: Cache PTM
Capability offset"), but we can't figure out how that could be related.
Mark saw the same symptoms and bisected to 4ff116d0d5fd ("PCI/ASPM: Save L1
PM Substates Capability for suspend/resume"), which does have a connection:
it restores L1 Substates configuration while ASPM L1 may be enabled:
pci_restore_state
pci_restore_aspm_l1ss_state
aspm_program_l1ss
pci_write_config_dword(PCI_L1SS_CTL1, ctl1) # L1SS restore
pci_restore_pcie_state
pcie_capability_write_word(PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, cap[i++]) # L1 restore
which is a problem because PCIe r6.0, sec 5.5.4, requires that:
If setting either or both of the enable bits for ASPM L1 PM
Substates, both ports must be configured as described in this
section while ASPM L1 is disabled.
Separately, Thomas Witt reported that 5e85eba6f50d ("PCI/ASPM: Refactor L1
PM Substates Control Register programming") broke suspend/resume, and it
depends on 4ff116d0d5fd.
Revert 4ff116d0d5fd ("PCI/ASPM: Save L1 PM Substates Capability for
suspend/resume") to fix the resume issue and enable revert of 5e85eba6f50d
to fix the issue Thomas reported.
Note that reverting 4ff116d0d5fd means L1 Substates config may be lost on
suspend/resume. As far as we know the system will use more power but will
still *work* correctly.
Fixes: 4ff116d0d5fd ("PCI/ASPM: Save L1 PM Substates Capability for suspend/resume")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216782
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216877
Reported-by: Tasev Nikola <tasev.stefanoska@skynet.be>
Reported-by: Mark Enriquez <enriquezmark36@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Thomas Witt <kernel@witt.link>
Tested-by: Mark Enriquez <enriquezmark36@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Thomas Witt <kernel@witt.link>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.1+
Cc: Vidya Sagar <vidyas@nvidia.com>
pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus() is called after a Secondary Bus
Reset, but not after a DPC-induced Hot Reset.
As a result, the delays prescribed by PCIe r6.0 sec 6.6.1 are not
observed and devices on the secondary bus may be accessed before
they're ready.
One affected device is Intel's Ponte Vecchio HPC GPU. It comprises a
PCIe switch whose upstream port is not immediately ready after reset.
Because its config space is restored too early, it remains in
D0uninitialized, its subordinate devices remain inaccessible and DPC
recovery fails with messages such as:
i915 0000:8c:00.0: can't change power state from D3cold to D0 (config space inaccessible)
intel_vsec 0000:8e:00.1: can't change power state from D3cold to D0 (config space inaccessible)
pcieport 0000:89:02.0: AER: device recovery failed
Fix it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9f5ff00e1593d8d9a4b452398b98aa14d23fca11.1673769517.git.lukas@wunner.de
Tested-by: Ravi Kishore Koppuravuri <ravi.kishore.koppuravuri@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
People are reporting that pci-mvebu.c driver does not work with recent
mainline kernel. There are more bugs which prevents its for daily usage.
So lets mark it as broken for now, until somebody would be able to fix it
in mainline kernel.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230114164125.1298-1-pali@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Merge the general CXL updates with fixes targeting v6.2-rc for v6.3.
Resolve a conflict with the fix and move of cxl_report_and_clear() from
pci.c to core/pci.c.
Sheng Bi reports that pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset() may fail to wait
for devices on the secondary bus to become accessible after reset:
Although it does call pci_dev_wait(), it erroneously passes the bridge's
pci_dev rather than that of a child. The bridge of course is always
accessible while its secondary bus is reset, so pci_dev_wait() returns
immediately.
Sheng Bi proposes introducing a new pci_bridge_secondary_bus_wait()
function which is called from pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset():
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20220523171517.32407-1-windy.bi.enflame@gmail.com/
However we already have pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus() which does
almost exactly what we need. So far it's only called on resume from
D3cold (which implies a Fundamental Reset per PCIe r6.0 sec 5.8).
Re-using it for Secondary Bus Resets is a leaner and more rational
approach than introducing a new function.
That only requires a few minor tweaks:
- Amend pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus() to await accessibility of
the first device on the secondary bus by calling pci_dev_wait() after
performing the prescribed delays. pci_dev_wait() needs two parameters,
a reset reason and a timeout, which callers must now pass to
pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(). The timeout is 1 sec for resume
(PCIe r6.0 sec 6.6.1) and 60 sec for reset (commit 821cdad5c46c ("PCI:
Wait up to 60 seconds for device to become ready after FLR")).
Introduce a PCI_RESET_WAIT macro for the 1 sec timeout.
- Amend pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus() to return 0 on success or
-ENOTTY on error for consumption by pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset().
- Drop an unnecessary 1 sec delay from pci_reset_secondary_bus() which
is now performed by pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(). A static
delay this long is only necessary for Conventional PCI, so modern
PCIe systems benefit from shorter reset times as a side effect.
Fixes: 6b2f1351af56 ("PCI: Wait for device to become ready after secondary bus reset")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/da77c92796b99ec568bd070cbe4725074a117038.1673769517.git.lukas@wunner.de
Reported-by: Sheng Bi <windy.bi.enflame@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ravi Kishore Koppuravuri <ravi.kishore.koppuravuri@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.17+
If a PCI bridge is suspended to D3cold upon entering system sleep,
resuming it entails a Fundamental Reset per PCIe r6.0 sec 5.8.
The delay prescribed after a Fundamental Reset in PCIe r6.0 sec 6.6.1
is sought to be observed by:
pci_pm_resume_noirq()
pci_pm_bridge_power_up_actions()
pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus()
However, pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus() bails out if the bridge_d3
flag is not set. That flag indicates whether a bridge is allowed to
suspend to D3cold at *runtime*.
Hence *no* delay is observed on resume from system sleep if runtime
D3cold is forbidden. That doesn't make any sense, so drop the bridge_d3
check from pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus().
The purpose of the bridge_d3 check was probably to avoid delays if a
bridge remained in D0 during suspend. However the sole caller of
pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(), pci_pm_bridge_power_up_actions(),
is only invoked if the previous power state was D3cold. Hence the
additional bridge_d3 check seems superfluous.
Fixes: ad9001f2f411 ("PCI/PM: Add missing link delays required by the PCIe spec")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/eb37fa345285ec8bacabbf06b020b803f77bdd3d.1673769517.git.lukas@wunner.de
Tested-by: Ravi Kishore Koppuravuri <ravi.kishore.koppuravuri@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.5+
Previously we distributed spare resources only upon hot-add, so if the
initial root bus scan found devices that had not been fully configured by
the BIOS, we allocated only enough resources to cover what was then
present. If some of those devices were hotplug bridges, we did not leave
any additional resource space for future expansion.
Distribute the available resources for root buses, too, to make this work
the same way as the normal hotplug case.
A previous commit to do this was reverted due to a regression reported by
Jonathan Cameron:
e96e27fc6f79 ("PCI: Distribute available resources for root buses, too")
5632e2beaf9d ("Revert "PCI: Distribute available resources for root buses, too"")
This commit changes pci_bridge_resources_not_assigned() to work with
bridges that do not have all the resource windows programmed by the boot
firmware (previously we expected all I/O, memory and prefetchable memory
were programmed).
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216000
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905080232.36087-5-mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131092405.29121-4-mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com
Reported-by: Chris Chiu <chris.chiu@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
A PCI bridge may reside on a bus with other devices as well. The resource
distribution code does not take this into account and therefore it expands
the bridge resource windows too much, not leaving space for the other
devices (or functions of a multifunction device). This leads to an issue
that Jonathan reported when running QEMU with the following topology (QEMU
parameters):
-device pcie-root-port,port=0,id=root_port13,chassis=0,slot=2 \
-device x3130-upstream,id=sw1,bus=root_port13,multifunction=on \
-device e1000,bus=root_port13,addr=0.1 \
-device xio3130-downstream,id=fun1,bus=sw1,chassis=0,slot=3 \
-device e1000,bus=fun1
The first e1000 NIC here is another function in the switch upstream port.
This leads to following errors:
pci 0000:00:04.0: bridge window [mem 0x10200000-0x103fffff] to [bus 02-04]
pci 0000:02:00.0: bridge window [mem 0x10200000-0x103fffff] to [bus 03-04]
pci 0000:02:00.1: BAR 0: failed to assign [mem size 0x00020000]
e1000 0000:02:00.1: can't ioremap BAR 0: [??? 0x00000000 flags 0x0]
Fix this by taking into account bridge windows, device BARs and SR-IOV PF
BARs on the bus (PF BARs include space for VF BARS so only account PF
BARs), including the ones belonging to bridges themselves if it has any.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20221014124553.0000696f@huawei.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/6053736d-1923-41e7-def9-7585ce1772d9@ixsystems.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131092405.29121-3-mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com
Reported-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Alexander Motin <mav@ixsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
After division the extra resource space per hotplug bridge may not be
aligned according to the window alignment, so align it before passing it
down for further distribution.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131092405.29121-2-mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Some devices like ZBT WE1326 and ZBT WF3526-P and some Netgear models need
to delay phy port initialization after calling the mt7621_pcie_init_port()
driver function to get into reliable boots for both warm and hard resets.
The delay required to detect the ports seems to be in the range [75-100]
milliseconds.
If the ports are not detected the controller is not functional.
There is no datasheet or something similar to really understand why this
extra delay is needed only for these devices and it is not for most of
the boards that are built on mt7621 SoC.
This issue has been reported by openWRT community and the complete
discussion is in [0]. The 100 milliseconds delay has been tested in all
devices to validate it.
Add the extra 100 milliseconds delay to fix the issue.
[0]: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/11220
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221231074041.264738-1-sergio.paracuellos@gmail.com
Fixes: 2bdd5238e756 ("PCI: mt7621: Add MediaTek MT7621 PCIe host controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Sergio Paracuellos <sergio.paracuellos@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Now that the SRCU Kconfig option is unconditionally selected, there is
no longer any point in selecting it. Therefore, remove the "select SRCU"
Kconfig statements.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: "Krzysztof Wilczyński" <kw@linux.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: <linux-pci@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
PCIe ports reserved for VMD use are not visible to BIOS and therefore not
configured to enable PCIe ASPM or LTR values (which BIOS will configure if
they are not set). Lack of this programming results in high power
consumption on laptops as reported in bugzilla. For affected products use
pci_enable_link_state to set the allowed link states for devices on the
root ports. Also set the LTR value to the maximum value needed for the SoC.
This is a workaround for products from Rocket Lake through Alder Lake.
Raptor Lake, the latest product at this time, has already implemented LTR
configuring in BIOS. Future products will move ASPM configuration back to
BIOS as well. As this solution is intended for laptops, support is not
added for hotplug or for devices downstream of a switch on the root port.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=212355
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215063
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=213717
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230120031522.2304439-5-david.e.box@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Michael Bottini <michael.a.bottini@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David E. Box <david.e.box@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Nirmal Patel <nirmal.patel@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Simplify the device ID list by creating a grouping of features shared by
client products.
Suggested-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230120031522.2304439-4-david.e.box@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: David E. Box <david.e.box@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Use PCI_VDEVICE to simplify the device table.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230120031522.2304439-3-david.e.box@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: David E. Box <david.e.box@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Nirmal Patel <nirmal.patel@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Add pci_enable_link_state() to allow devices to change the default BIOS
configured states. Clears the BIOS default settings then sets the new
states and reconfigures the link under the semaphore. Also add
PCIE_LINK_STATE_ALL macro for convenience for callers that want to enable
all link states.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230120031522.2304439-2-david.e.box@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Michael Bottini <michael.a.bottini@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David E. Box <david.e.box@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Except for isochronous-configured devices, software may set
Max_Read_Request_Size (MRRS) to any value up to 4096. If a device issues a
read request with size greater than the completer's Max_Payload_Size (MPS),
the completer is required to break the response into multiple completions.
Instead of correctly responding with multiple completions to a large read
request, some LS7A Root Ports respond with a Completer Abort. To prevent
this, the MRRS must be limited to an implementation-specific value.
The OS cannot detect that value, so rely on BIOS to configure MRRS before
booting, and quirk the Root Ports so we never set an MRRS larger than that
BIOS value for any downstream device.
N.B. Hot-added devices are not configured by BIOS, and they power up with
MRRS = 512 bytes, so these devices will be limited to 512 bytes. If the
LS7A limit is smaller, those hot-added devices may not work correctly, but
per [1], hotplug is not supported with this chipset revision.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/073638a7-ae68-2847-ac3d-29e5e760d6af@loongson.cn
[bhelgaas: commit log]
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216884
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230201043018.778499-3-chenhuacai@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
After cc27b735ad3a ("PCI/portdrv: Turn off PCIe services during shutdown")
we observe hangs during poweroff/reboot on systems with LS7A chipset.
This happens because the portdrv .shutdown() method (pcie_portdrv_remove())
clears PCI_COMMAND_MASTER via pci_disable_device(), which prevents bridges
from forwarding memory or I/O Requests in the upstream direction (PCIe
r6.0, sec 7.5.1.1.3).
LS7A Root Ports have a hardware defect: clearing PCI_COMMAND_MASTER *also*
prevents the bridge from forwarding CPU MMIO requests in the downstream
direction, and these MMIO accesses to devices below the bridge happen even
after .shutdown(), e.g., to print console messages. LS7A neither forwards
the requests nor sends an unsuccessful completion to the CPU, so the CPU
waits forever, resulting in the hang.
The purpose of .shutdown() is to disable interrupts and DMA from the
device. PCIe ports may generate interrupts (either MSI/MSI-X or INTx) for
AER, DPC, PME, hotplug, etc., but they never perform DMA except MSI/MSI-X.
Clearing PCI_COMMAND_MASTER effectively disables MSI/MSI-X, but not INTx.
The port service driver .remove() methods clear the interrupt enables in
PCI_ERR_ROOT_COMMAND, PCI_EXP_DPC_CTL, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, and PCI_EXP_RTCTL,
etc., which disables interrupts regardless of whether they are MSI/MSI-X or
INTx.
Add a pcie_portdrv_shutdown() method that calls all the port service driver
.remove() methods to clear the interrupt enables for each service but does
not clear Bus Mastering on the port itself.
[bhelgaas: commit log]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230201043018.778499-2-chenhuacai@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
PCI passthrough to VMs does not work with AMD FCH AHCI adapters: the guest
OS fails to correctly probe devices attached to the controller due to FIS
communication failures:
ata4: softreset failed (1st FIS failed)
...
ata4.00: qc timeout after 5000 msecs (cmd 0xec)
ata4.00: failed to IDENTIFY (I/O error, err_mask=0x4)
Forcing the "bus" reset method before unbinding & binding the adapter to
the vfio-pci driver solves this issue, e.g.:
echo "bus" > /sys/bus/pci/devices/<ID>/reset_method
gives a working guest OS, indicating that the default FLR reset method
doesn't work correctly.
Apply quirk_no_flr() to AMD FCH AHCI devices to work around this issue.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230128013951.523247-1-damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com
Reported-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
The uevent() callback in struct bus_type should not be modifying the
device that is passed into it, so mark it as a const * and propagate the
function signature changes out into all relevant subsystems that use
this callback.
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111113018.459199-16-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The following bits in the PCIe Device Control register enable sending of
ERR_COR, ERR_NONFATAL, or ERR_FATAL Messages (or reporting internally in
the case of Root Ports):
Correctable Error Reporting Enable
Non-Fatal Error Reporting Enable
Fatal Error Reporting Enable
Unsupported Request Reporting Enable
These enable bits are set by pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting(), and since
f26e58bf6f54 ("PCI/AER: Enable error reporting when AER is native"), we
do that in this path during enumeration:
pci_init_capabilities
pci_aer_init
pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting
Previously, the AER service driver also traversed the hierarchy when
claiming a Root Port, enabling error reporting for downstream devices, but
this is redundant.
Remove the code that enables this error reporting in the AER .probe() path.
Also remove similar code that disables error reporting in the AER .remove()
path.
Note that these Device Control Reporting Enable bits do not control
interrupt generation. That's done by the similarly-named bits in the AER
Root Error Command register, which are still set by aer_probe() and cleared
by aer_remove(), since the AER service driver handles those interrupts.
See PCIe r6.0, sec 6.2.6.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230118234612.272916-2-helgaas@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
8e4bfbe644a6 ("PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: fix error handle in
epf_ntb_mw_bar_init()") added a "num_mws" parameter to
epf_ntb_mw_bar_clear() but failed to add kernel-doc for num_mws.
Add kernel-doc for num_mws on epf_ntb_mw_bar_clear().
Fixes: 8e4bfbe644a6 ("PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: fix error handle in epf_ntb_mw_bar_init()")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230103024907.293853-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
The "ret" variable in switchtec_dma_mrpc_isr() is superfluous. Remove it
and just return the value. No functional change intended.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221216162126.207863-2-helgaas@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
The sysfs link name "virtfn%u" constructed by pci_iov_sysfs_link() requires
17 bytes to contain the longest possible string. Increase VIRTFN_ID_LEN to
accommodate that.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
[bhelgaas: commit log, comment at #define]
Fixes: dd7cc44d0bce ("PCI: add SR-IOV API for Physical Function driver")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221218033347.23743-1-gremlin@altlinux.org
Signed-off-by: Alexey V. Vissarionov <gremlin@altlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Since commit fc7a6209d571 ("bus: Make remove callback return
void") forces bus_type::remove be void-returned, it doesn't
make much sense for any bus based driver implementing remove
callbalk to return non-void to its caller.
As such, change the remove function for Hyper-V VMBus based
drivers to return void.
Signed-off-by: Dawei Li <set_pte_at@outlook.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/TYCP286MB2323A93C55526E4DF239D3ACCAFA9@TYCP286MB2323.JPNP286.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
i.MX PCIe is one dual mode PCIe controller.
Add i.MX PCIe EP mode support here, and split the PCIe modes to the Root
Complex mode and Endpoint mode.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1673847684-31893-12-git-send-email-hongxing.zhu@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'pci-v6.2-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull pci fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:
- Work around apparent firmware issue that made Linux reject MMCONFIG
space, which broke PCI extended config space (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Fix CONFIG_PCIE_BT1 dependency due to mid-air collision between a
PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN -> PCI_MSI change and addition of PCIE_BT1 (Lukas
Bulwahn)
* tag 'pci-v6.2-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
x86/pci: Treat EfiMemoryMappedIO as reservation of ECAM space
x86/pci: Simplify is_mmconf_reserved() messages
PCI: dwc: Adjust to recent removal of PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
It is questionable to allow a PCI bridge to go into D3 if it has _S0W
returning D2 or a shallower power state, so modify acpi_pci_bridge_d3(() to
always take the return value of _S0W for the target bridge into account.
That is, make it return 'false' if _S0W returns D2 or a shallower power
state for the target bridge regardless of its ancestor Root Port
properties. Of course, this also causes 'false' to be returned if the Root
Port itself is the target and its _S0W returns D2 or a shallower power
state.
However, still allow bridges without _S0W that are power-manageable via
ACPI to enter D3 to retain the current code behavior in that case.
This fixes problems where a hotplug notification is missed because a bridge
is in D3. That means hot-added devices such as USB4 docks (and the devices
they contain) and Thunderbolt 3 devices may not work.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20221031223356.32570-1-mario.limonciello@amd.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/12155458.O9o76ZdvQC@kreacher
Reported-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Merge tag 'for-linus-6.2-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
- two cleanup patches
- a fix of a memory leak in the Xen pvfront driver
- a fix of a locking issue in the Xen hypervisor console driver
* tag 'for-linus-6.2-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen/pvcalls: free active map buffer on pvcalls_front_free_map
hvc/xen: lock console list traversal
x86/xen: Remove the unused function p2m_index()
xen: make remove callback of xen driver void returned
As the ECRC configuration bits are part of AER registers, configure ECRC
only if AER is natively owned by the kernel.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112072111.20063-1-vidyas@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Vidya Sagar <vidyas@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CXL _OSC Error Reporting Control is used by the OS to determine if
Firmware has control of various CXL error reporting capabilities
including the event logs.
Expose the result of negotiating CXL Error Reporting Control in struct
pci_host_bridge for consumption by the CXL drivers.
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221212070627.1372402-2-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
a474d3fbe287 ("PCI/MSI: Get rid of PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN") removed
PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN and changed all references to refer to PCI_MSI instead.
ba6ed462dcf4 ("PCI: dwc: Add Baikal-T1 PCIe controller support")
independently added PCIE_BT1, depending on PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN.
Both commits appeared in v6.2-rc1, so the latter missed the conversion from
PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN to PCI_MSI. Update PCIE_BT1 to depend on PCI_MSI
instead.
[bhelgaas: commit log]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221215103452.23131-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com>
- New support:
- Allwinner H616 USB PHY and A100 DPHY support
- TI J721s2, J784s4 and J721e support
- Freescale i.MX8MP PCIe PHY support
- New driver for Renesas Ethernet SERDES supporting R-Car S4-8
- Qualcomm SM8450 PCIe1 PHY support in EP mode
- Updates:
- again a big pile of updates on qcom-qmp-* drivers following the
driver split and reorganization merged earlier
- Phy order of API calls documentation update
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Merge tag 'phy-for-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/phy/linux-phy
Pull phy updates from Vinod Koul:
"This tme we have again a big pile of qcom-qmp-* changes, one new
driver and bunch of new hardware support.
New hardware support:
- Allwinner H616 USB PHY and A100 DPHY support
- TI J721s2, J784s4 and J721e support
- Freescale i.MX8MP PCIe PHY support
- New driver for Renesas Ethernet SERDES supporting R-Car S4-8
- Qualcomm SM8450 PCIe1 PHY support in EP mode
- Qualcomm SC8280XP PCIe PHY support (including x4 mode)
- Fixed Qualcomm SC8280XP USB4-USB3-DP PHY DT bindings
Updates:
- A big pile of updates on qcom-qmp-* drivers following the driver
split and reorganization merged earlier
- Phy order of API calls documentation update"
* tag 'phy-for-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/phy/linux-phy: (174 commits)
phy: ti: phy-j721e-wiz: add j721s2-wiz-10g module support
dt-bindings: phy-j721e-wiz: add j721s2 compatible string
phy: use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource()
phy: allwinner: phy-sun6i-mipi-dphy: Add the A100 DPHY variant
phy: allwinner: phy-sun6i-mipi-dphy: Add a variant power-on hook
phy: allwinner: phy-sun6i-mipi-dphy: Set the enable bit last
phy: allwinner: phy-sun6i-mipi-dphy: Make RX support optional
dt-bindings: sun6i-a31-mipi-dphy: Add the A100 DPHY variant
dt-bindings: sun6i-a31-mipi-dphy: Add the interrupts property
phy: qcom-qmp-pcie: drop redundant clock allocation
phy: qcom-qmp-usb: drop redundant clock allocation
phy: qcom-qmp: drop unused type header
phy: qcom-qmp-usb: drop sc8280xp reference-clock source
dt-bindings: phy: qcom,sc8280xp-qmp-usb3-uni: drop reference-clock source
phy: qcom-qmp-combo: add support for updated sc8280xp binding
phy: qcom-qmp-combo: rename DP_PHY register pointer
phy: qcom-qmp-combo: rename common-register pointers
phy: qcom-qmp-combo: clean up DP clock callbacks
phy: qcom-qmp-combo: separate clock and provider registration
phy: qcom-qmp-combo: add clock registration helper
...
Since commit fc7a6209d571 ("bus: Make remove callback return void")
forces bus_type::remove be void-returned, it doesn't make much sense for
any bus based driver implementing remove callbalk to return non-void to
its caller.
This change is for xen bus based drivers.
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Dawei Li <set_pte_at@outlook.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/TYCP286MB23238119AB4DF190997075C9CAE39@TYCP286MB2323.JPNP286.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'pci-v6.2-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration:
- Squash portdrv_{core,pci}.c into portdrv.c to ease maintenance and
make more things static.
- Make portdrv bind to Switch Ports that have AER. Previously, if
these Ports lacked MSI/MSI-X, portdrv failed to bind, which meant
the Ports couldn't be suspended to low-power states. AER on these
Ports doesn't use interrupts, and the AER driver doesn't need to
claim them.
- Assign PCI domain IDs using ida_alloc(), which makes host bridge
add/remove work better.
Resource management:
- To work better with recent BIOSes that use EfiMemoryMappedIO for
PCI host bridge apertures, remove those regions from the E820 map
(E820 entries normally prevent us from allocating BARs). In v5.19,
we added some quirks to disable E820 checking, but that's not very
maintainable. EfiMemoryMappedIO means the OS needs to map the
region for use by EFI runtime services; it shouldn't prevent OS
from using it.
PCIe native device hotplug:
- Build pciehp by default if USB4 is enabled, since Thunderbolt/USB4
PCIe tunneling depends on native PCIe hotplug.
- Enable Command Completed Interrupt only if supported to avoid user
confusion from lspci output that says this is enabled but not
supported.
- Prevent pciehp from binding to Switch Upstream Ports; this happened
because of interaction with acpiphp and caused devices below the
Upstream Port to disappear.
Power management:
- Convert AGP drivers to generic power management. We hope to remove
legacy power management from the PCI core eventually.
Virtualization:
- Fix pci_device_is_present(), which previously always returned
"false" for VFs, causing virtio hangs when unbinding the driver.
Miscellaneous:
- Convert drivers to gpiod API to prepare for dropping some legacy
code.
- Fix DOE fencepost error for the maximum data object length.
Baikal-T1 PCIe controller driver:
- Add driver and DT bindings.
Broadcom STB PCIe controller driver:
- Enable Multi-MSI.
- Delay 100ms after PERST# deassert to allow power and clocks to
stabilize.
- Configure Read Completion Boundary to 64 bytes.
Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:
- Initialize PHY before deasserting core reset to fix a regression in
v6.0 on boards where the PHY provides the reference.
- Fix imx6sx and imx8mq clock names in DT schema.
Intel VMD host bridge driver:
- Fix Secondary Bus Reset on VMD bridges, which allows reset of NVMe
SSDs in VT-d pass-through scenarios.
- Disable MSI remapping, which gets re-enabled by firmware during
suspend/resume.
MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:
- Add MT7986 and MT8195 support.
Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
- Add SC8280XP/SA8540P basic interconnect support.
Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Base DT schema on common Synopsys schema.
Synopsys DesignWare PCIe core:
- Collect DT items shared between Root Port and Endpoint (PERST GPIO,
PHY info, clocks, resets, link speed, number of lanes, number of
iATU windows, interrupt info, etc) to snps,dw-pcie-common.yaml.
- Add dma-ranges support for Root Ports and Endpoints.
- Consolidate DT resource retrieval for "dbi", "dbi2", "atu", etc. to
reduce code duplication.
- Add generic names for clocks and resets to encourage more
consistent naming across drivers using DesignWare IP.
- Stop advertising PTM Responder role for Endpoints, which aren't
allowed to be responders.
TI J721E PCIe driver:
- Add j721s2 host mode ID to DT schema.
- Add interrupt properties to DT schema.
Toshiba Visconti PCIe controller driver:
- Fix interrupts array max constraints in DT schema"
* tag 'pci-v6.2-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (95 commits)
x86/PCI: Use pr_info() when possible
x86/PCI: Fix log message typo
x86/PCI: Tidy E820 removal messages
PCI: Skip allocate_resource() if too little space available
efi/x86: Remove EfiMemoryMappedIO from E820 map
PCI/portdrv: Allow AER service only for Root Ports & RCECs
PCI: xilinx-nwl: Fix coding style violations
PCI: mvebu: Switch to using gpiod API
PCI: pciehp: Enable Command Completed Interrupt only if supported
PCI: aardvark: Switch to using devm_gpiod_get_optional()
dt-bindings: PCI: mediatek-gen3: add support for mt7986
dt-bindings: PCI: mediatek-gen3: add SoC based clock config
dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Allow 'dma-coherent' property
PCI: mt7621: Add sentinel to quirks table
PCI: vmd: Fix secondary bus reset for Intel bridges
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Fix sparse ntb->reg build warning
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Fix sparse build warning for epf_db
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Replace hardcoded 4 with sizeof(u32)
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Remove unused epf_db_phy struct member
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Fix call pci_epc_mem_free_addr() in error path
...
iommufd is the user API to control the IOMMU subsystem as it relates to
managing IO page tables that point at user space memory.
It takes over from drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c (aka the VFIO
container) which is the VFIO specific interface for a similar idea.
We see a broad need for extended features, some being highly IOMMU device
specific:
- Binding iommu_domain's to PASID/SSID
- Userspace IO page tables, for ARM, x86 and S390
- Kernel bypassed invalidation of user page tables
- Re-use of the KVM page table in the IOMMU
- Dirty page tracking in the IOMMU
- Runtime Increase/Decrease of IOPTE size
- PRI support with faults resolved in userspace
Many of these HW features exist to support VM use cases - for instance the
combination of PASID, PRI and Userspace IO Page Tables allows an
implementation of DMA Shared Virtual Addressing (vSVA) within a
guest. Dirty tracking enables VM live migration with SRIOV devices and
PASID support allow creating "scalable IOV" devices, among other things.
As these features are fundamental to a VM platform they need to be
uniformly exposed to all the driver families that do DMA into VMs, which
is currently VFIO and VDPA.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd
Pull iommufd implementation from Jason Gunthorpe:
"iommufd is the user API to control the IOMMU subsystem as it relates
to managing IO page tables that point at user space memory.
It takes over from drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c (aka the VFIO
container) which is the VFIO specific interface for a similar idea.
We see a broad need for extended features, some being highly IOMMU
device specific:
- Binding iommu_domain's to PASID/SSID
- Userspace IO page tables, for ARM, x86 and S390
- Kernel bypassed invalidation of user page tables
- Re-use of the KVM page table in the IOMMU
- Dirty page tracking in the IOMMU
- Runtime Increase/Decrease of IOPTE size
- PRI support with faults resolved in userspace
Many of these HW features exist to support VM use cases - for instance
the combination of PASID, PRI and Userspace IO Page Tables allows an
implementation of DMA Shared Virtual Addressing (vSVA) within a guest.
Dirty tracking enables VM live migration with SRIOV devices and PASID
support allow creating "scalable IOV" devices, among other things.
As these features are fundamental to a VM platform they need to be
uniformly exposed to all the driver families that do DMA into VMs,
which is currently VFIO and VDPA"
For more background, see the extended explanations in Jason's pull request:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y5dzTU8dlmXTbzoJ@nvidia.com/
* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd: (62 commits)
iommufd: Change the order of MSI setup
iommufd: Improve a few unclear bits of code
iommufd: Fix comment typos
vfio: Move vfio group specific code into group.c
vfio: Refactor dma APIs for emulated devices
vfio: Wrap vfio group module init/clean code into helpers
vfio: Refactor vfio_device open and close
vfio: Make vfio_device_open() truly device specific
vfio: Swap order of vfio_device_container_register() and open_device()
vfio: Set device->group in helper function
vfio: Create wrappers for group register/unregister
vfio: Move the sanity check of the group to vfio_create_group()
vfio: Simplify vfio_create_group()
iommufd: Allow iommufd to supply /dev/vfio/vfio
vfio: Make vfio_container optionally compiled
vfio: Move container related MODULE_ALIAS statements into container.c
vfio-iommufd: Support iommufd for emulated VFIO devices
vfio-iommufd: Support iommufd for physical VFIO devices
vfio-iommufd: Allow iommufd to be used in place of a container fd
vfio: Use IOMMU_CAP_ENFORCE_CACHE_COHERENCY for vfio_file_enforced_coherent()
...
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Merge tag 'for-6.2/block-2022-12-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull requests via Christoph:
- Support some passthrough commands without CAP_SYS_ADMIN (Kanchan
Joshi)
- Refactor PCIe probing and reset (Christoph Hellwig)
- Various fabrics authentication fixes and improvements (Sagi
Grimberg)
- Avoid fallback to sequential scan due to transient issues (Uday
Shankar)
- Implement support for the DEAC bit in Write Zeroes (Christoph
Hellwig)
- Allow overriding the IEEE OUI and firmware revision in configfs
for nvmet (Aleksandr Miloserdov)
- Force reconnect when number of queue changes in nvmet (Daniel
Wagner)
- Minor fixes and improvements (Uros Bizjak, Joel Granados, Sagi
Grimberg, Christoph Hellwig, Christophe JAILLET)
- Fix and cleanup nvme-fc req allocation (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- Use the common tagset helpers in nvme-pci driver (Christoph
Hellwig)
- Cleanup the nvme-pci removal path (Christoph Hellwig)
- Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool (Christophe JAILLET)
- Allow unprivileged passthrough of Identify Controller (Joel
Granados)
- Support io stats on the mpath device (Sagi Grimberg)
- Minor nvmet cleanup (Sagi Grimberg)
- MD pull requests via Song:
- Code cleanups (Christoph)
- Various fixes
- Floppy pull request from Denis:
- Fix a memory leak in the init error path (Yuan)
- Series fixing some batch wakeup issues with sbitmap (Gabriel)
- Removal of the pktcdvd driver that was deprecated more than 5 years
ago, and subsequent removal of the devnode callback in struct
block_device_operations as no users are now left (Greg)
- Fix for partition read on an exclusively opened bdev (Jan)
- Series of elevator API cleanups (Jinlong, Christoph)
- Series of fixes and cleanups for blk-iocost (Kemeng)
- Series of fixes and cleanups for blk-throttle (Kemeng)
- Series adding concurrent support for sync queues in BFQ (Yu)
- Series bringing drbd a bit closer to the out-of-tree maintained
version (Christian, Joel, Lars, Philipp)
- Misc drbd fixes (Wang)
- blk-wbt fixes and tweaks for enable/disable (Yu)
- Fixes for mq-deadline for zoned devices (Damien)
- Add support for read-only and offline zones for null_blk
(Shin'ichiro)
- Series fixing the delayed holder tracking, as used by DM (Yu,
Christoph)
- Series enabling bio alloc caching for IRQ based IO (Pavel)
- Series enabling userspace peer-to-peer DMA (Logan)
- BFQ waker fixes (Khazhismel)
- Series fixing elevator refcount issues (Christoph, Jinlong)
- Series cleaning up references around queue destruction (Christoph)
- Series doing quiesce by tagset, enabling cleanups in drivers
(Christoph, Chao)
- Series untangling the queue kobject and queue references (Christoph)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Bart, David, Dawei, Jinlong, Kemeng, Ye,
Yang, Waiman, Shin'ichiro, Randy, Pankaj, Christoph)
* tag 'for-6.2/block-2022-12-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (247 commits)
blktrace: Fix output non-blktrace event when blk_classic option enabled
block: sed-opal: Don't include <linux/kernel.h>
sed-opal: allow using IOC_OPAL_SAVE for locking too
blk-cgroup: Fix typo in comment
block: remove bio_set_op_attrs
nvmet: don't open-code NVME_NS_ATTR_RO enumeration
nvme-pci: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme: add the Apple shared tag workaround to nvme_alloc_io_tag_set
nvme: only set reserved_tags in nvme_alloc_io_tag_set for fabrics controllers
nvme: consolidate setting the tagset flags
nvme: pass nr_maps explicitly to nvme_alloc_io_tag_set
block: bio_copy_data_iter
nvme-pci: split out a nvme_pci_ctrl_is_dead helper
nvme-pci: return early on ctrl state mismatch in nvme_reset_work
nvme-pci: rename nvme_disable_io_queues
nvme-pci: cleanup nvme_suspend_queue
nvme-pci: remove nvme_pci_disable
nvme-pci: remove nvme_disable_admin_queue
nvme: merge nvme_shutdown_ctrl into nvme_disable_ctrl
nvme: use nvme_wait_ready in nvme_shutdown_ctrl
...
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Merge tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
- Replace prandom_u32_max() and various open-coded variants of it,
there is now a new family of functions that uses fast rejection
sampling to choose properly uniformly random numbers within an
interval:
get_random_u32_below(ceil) - [0, ceil)
get_random_u32_above(floor) - (floor, U32_MAX]
get_random_u32_inclusive(floor, ceil) - [floor, ceil]
Coccinelle was used to convert all current users of
prandom_u32_max(), as well as many open-coded patterns, resulting in
improvements throughout the tree.
I'll have a "late" 6.1-rc1 pull for you that removes the now unused
prandom_u32_max() function, just in case any other trees add a new
use case of it that needs to converted. According to linux-next,
there may be two trivial cases of prandom_u32_max() reintroductions
that are fixable with a 's/.../.../'. So I'll have for you a final
conversion patch doing that alongside the removal patch during the
second week.
This is a treewide change that touches many files throughout.
- More consistent use of get_random_canary().
- Updates to comments, documentation, tests, headers, and
simplification in configuration.
- The arch_get_random*_early() abstraction was only used by arm64 and
wasn't entirely useful, so this has been replaced by code that works
in all relevant contexts.
- The kernel will use and manage random seeds in non-volatile EFI
variables, refreshing a variable with a fresh seed when the RNG is
initialized. The RNG GUID namespace is then hidden from efivarfs to
prevent accidental leakage.
These changes are split into random.c infrastructure code used in the
EFI subsystem, in this pull request, and related support inside of
EFISTUB, in Ard's EFI tree. These are co-dependent for full
functionality, but the order of merging doesn't matter.
- Part of the infrastructure added for the EFI support is also used for
an improvement to the way vsprintf initializes its siphash key,
replacing an sleep loop wart.
- The hardware RNG framework now always calls its correct random.c
input function, add_hwgenerator_randomness(), rather than sometimes
going through helpers better suited for other cases.
- The add_latent_entropy() function has long been called from the fork
handler, but is a no-op when the latent entropy gcc plugin isn't
used, which is fine for the purposes of latent entropy.
But it was missing out on the cycle counter that was also being mixed
in beside the latent entropy variable. So now, if the latent entropy
gcc plugin isn't enabled, add_latent_entropy() will expand to a call
to add_device_randomness(NULL, 0), which adds a cycle counter,
without the absent latent entropy variable.
- The RNG is now reseeded from a delayed worker, rather than on demand
when used. Always running from a worker allows it to make use of the
CPU RNG on platforms like S390x, whose instructions are too slow to
do so from interrupts. It also has the effect of adding in new inputs
more frequently with more regularity, amounting to a long term
transcript of random values. Plus, it helps a bit with the upcoming
vDSO implementation (which isn't yet ready for 6.2).
- The jitter entropy algorithm now tries to execute on many different
CPUs, round-robining, in hopes of hitting even more memory latencies
and other unpredictable effects. It also will mix in a cycle counter
when the entropy timer fires, in addition to being mixed in from the
main loop, to account more explicitly for fluctuations in that timer
firing. And the state it touches is now kept within the same cache
line, so that it's assured that the different execution contexts will
cause latencies.
* tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (23 commits)
random: include <linux/once.h> in the right header
random: align entropy_timer_state to cache line
random: mix in cycle counter when jitter timer fires
random: spread out jitter callback to different CPUs
random: remove extraneous period and add a missing one in comments
efi: random: refresh non-volatile random seed when RNG is initialized
vsprintf: initialize siphash key using notifier
random: add back async readiness notifier
random: reseed in delayed work rather than on-demand
random: always mix cycle counter in add_latent_entropy()
hw_random: use add_hwgenerator_randomness() for early entropy
random: modernize documentation comment on get_random_bytes()
random: adjust comment to account for removed function
random: remove early archrandom abstraction
random: use random.trust_{bootloader,cpu} command line option only
stackprotector: actually use get_random_canary()
stackprotector: move get_random_canary() into stackprotector.h
treewide: use get_random_u32_inclusive() when possible
treewide: use get_random_u32_{above,below}() instead of manual loop
treewide: use get_random_u32_below() instead of deprecated function
...
- Add the cpu_cache_invalidate_memregion() API for cache flushing in
response to physical memory reconfiguration, or memory-side data
invalidation from operations like secure erase or memory-device unlock.
- Add a facility for the kernel to warn about collisions between kernel
and userspace access to PCI configuration registers
- Add support for Restricted CXL Host (RCH) topologies (formerly CXL 1.1)
- Add handling and reporting of CXL errors reported via the PCIe AER
mechanism
- Add support for CXL Persistent Memory Security commands
- Add support for the "XOR" algorithm for CXL host bridge interleave
- Rework / simplify CXL to NVDIMM interactions
- Miscellaneous cleanups and fixes
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Merge tag 'cxl-for-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl
Pull cxl updates from Dan Williams:
"Compute Express Link (CXL) updates for 6.2.
While it may seem backwards, the CXL update this time around includes
some focus on CXL 1.x enabling where the work to date had been with
CXL 2.0 (VH topologies) in mind.
First generation CXL can mostly be supported via BIOS, similar to DDR,
however it became clear there are use cases for OS native CXL error
handling and some CXL 3.0 endpoint features can be deployed on CXL 1.x
hosts (Restricted CXL Host (RCH) topologies). So, this update brings
RCH topologies into the Linux CXL device model.
In support of the ongoing CXL 2.0+ enabling two new core kernel
facilities are added.
One is the ability for the kernel to flag collisions between userspace
access to PCI configuration registers and kernel accesses. This is
brought on by the PCIe Data-Object-Exchange (DOE) facility, a hardware
mailbox over config-cycles.
The other is a cpu_cache_invalidate_memregion() API that maps to
wbinvd_on_all_cpus() on x86. To prevent abuse it is disabled in guest
VMs and architectures that do not support it yet. The CXL paths that
need it, dynamic memory region creation and security commands (erase /
unlock), are disabled when it is not present.
As for the CXL 2.0+ this cycle the subsystem gains support Persistent
Memory Security commands, error handling in response to PCIe AER
notifications, and support for the "XOR" host bridge interleave
algorithm.
Summary:
- Add the cpu_cache_invalidate_memregion() API for cache flushing in
response to physical memory reconfiguration, or memory-side data
invalidation from operations like secure erase or memory-device
unlock.
- Add a facility for the kernel to warn about collisions between
kernel and userspace access to PCI configuration registers
- Add support for Restricted CXL Host (RCH) topologies (formerly CXL
1.1)
- Add handling and reporting of CXL errors reported via the PCIe AER
mechanism
- Add support for CXL Persistent Memory Security commands
- Add support for the "XOR" algorithm for CXL host bridge interleave
- Rework / simplify CXL to NVDIMM interactions
- Miscellaneous cleanups and fixes"
* tag 'cxl-for-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (71 commits)
cxl/region: Fix memdev reuse check
cxl/pci: Remove endian confusion
cxl/pci: Add some type-safety to the AER trace points
cxl/security: Drop security command ioctl uapi
cxl/mbox: Add variable output size validation for internal commands
cxl/mbox: Enable cxl_mbox_send_cmd() users to validate output size
cxl/security: Fix Get Security State output payload endian handling
cxl: update names for interleave ways conversion macros
cxl: update names for interleave granularity conversion macros
cxl/acpi: Warn about an invalid CHBCR in an existing CHBS entry
tools/testing/cxl: Require cache invalidation bypass
cxl/acpi: Fail decoder add if CXIMS for HBIG is missing
cxl/region: Fix spelling mistake "memergion" -> "memregion"
cxl/regs: Fix sparse warning
cxl/acpi: Set ACPI's CXL _OSC to indicate RCD mode support
tools/testing/cxl: Add an RCH topology
cxl/port: Add RCD endpoint port enumeration
cxl/mem: Move devm_cxl_add_endpoint() from cxl_core to cxl_mem
tools/testing/cxl: Add XOR Math support to cxl_test
cxl/acpi: Support CXL XOR Interleave Math (CXIMS)
...
- Core:
The bulk is the rework of the MSI subsystem to support per device MSI
interrupt domains. This solves conceptual problems of the current
PCI/MSI design which are in the way of providing support for PCI/MSI[-X]
and the upcoming PCI/IMS mechanism on the same device.
IMS (Interrupt Message Store] is a new specification which allows device
manufactures to provide implementation defined storage for MSI messages
contrary to the uniform and specification defined storage mechanisms for
PCI/MSI and PCI/MSI-X. IMS not only allows to overcome the size limitations
of the MSI-X table, but also gives the device manufacturer the freedom to
store the message in arbitrary places, even in host memory which is shared
with the device.
There have been several attempts to glue this into the current MSI code,
but after lengthy discussions it turned out that there is a fundamental
design problem in the current PCI/MSI-X implementation. This needs some
historical background.
When PCI/MSI[-X] support was added around 2003, interrupt management was
completely different from what we have today in the actively developed
architectures. Interrupt management was completely architecture specific
and while there were attempts to create common infrastructure the
commonalities were rudimentary and just providing shared data structures and
interfaces so that drivers could be written in an architecture agnostic
way.
The initial PCI/MSI[-X] support obviously plugged into this model which
resulted in some basic shared infrastructure in the PCI core code for
setting up MSI descriptors, which are a pure software construct for holding
data relevant for a particular MSI interrupt, but the actual association to
Linux interrupts was completely architecture specific. This model is still
supported today to keep museum architectures and notorious stranglers
alive.
In 2013 Intel tried to add support for hot-pluggable IO/APICs to the kernel,
which was creating yet another architecture specific mechanism and resulted
in an unholy mess on top of the existing horrors of x86 interrupt handling.
The x86 interrupt management code was already an incomprehensible maze of
indirections between the CPU vector management, interrupt remapping and the
actual IO/APIC and PCI/MSI[-X] implementation.
At roughly the same time ARM struggled with the ever growing SoC specific
extensions which were glued on top of the architected GIC interrupt
controller.
This resulted in a fundamental redesign of interrupt management and
provided the today prevailing concept of hierarchical interrupt
domains. This allowed to disentangle the interactions between x86 vector
domain and interrupt remapping and also allowed ARM to handle the zoo of
SoC specific interrupt components in a sane way.
The concept of hierarchical interrupt domains aims to encapsulate the
functionality of particular IP blocks which are involved in interrupt
delivery so that they become extensible and pluggable. The X86
encapsulation looks like this:
|--- device 1
[Vector]---[Remapping]---[PCI/MSI]--|...
|--- device N
where the remapping domain is an optional component and in case that it is
not available the PCI/MSI[-X] domains have the vector domain as their
parent. This reduced the required interaction between the domains pretty
much to the initialization phase where it is obviously required to
establish the proper parent relation ship in the components of the
hierarchy.
While in most cases the model is strictly representing the chain of IP
blocks and abstracting them so they can be plugged together to form a
hierarchy, the design stopped short on PCI/MSI[-X]. Looking at the hardware
it's clear that the actual PCI/MSI[-X] interrupt controller is not a global
entity, but strict a per PCI device entity.
Here we took a short cut on the hierarchical model and went for the easy
solution of providing "global" PCI/MSI domains which was possible because
the PCI/MSI[-X] handling is uniform across the devices. This also allowed
to keep the existing PCI/MSI[-X] infrastructure mostly unchanged which in
turn made it simple to keep the existing architecture specific management
alive.
A similar problem was created in the ARM world with support for IP block
specific message storage. Instead of going all the way to stack a IP block
specific domain on top of the generic MSI domain this ended in a construct
which provides a "global" platform MSI domain which allows overriding the
irq_write_msi_msg() callback per allocation.
In course of the lengthy discussions we identified other abuse of the MSI
infrastructure in wireless drivers, NTB etc. where support for
implementation specific message storage was just mindlessly glued into the
existing infrastructure. Some of this just works by chance on particular
platforms but will fail in hard to diagnose ways when the driver is used
on platforms where the underlying MSI interrupt management code does not
expect the creative abuse.
Another shortcoming of today's PCI/MSI-X support is the inability to
allocate or free individual vectors after the initial enablement of
MSI-X. This results in an works by chance implementation of VFIO (PCI
pass-through) where interrupts on the host side are not set up upfront to
avoid resource exhaustion. They are expanded at run-time when the guest
actually tries to use them. The way how this is implemented is that the
host disables MSI-X and then re-enables it with a larger number of
vectors again. That works by chance because most device drivers set up
all interrupts before the device actually will utilize them. But that's
not universally true because some drivers allocate a large enough number
of vectors but do not utilize them until it's actually required,
e.g. for acceleration support. But at that point other interrupts of the
device might be in active use and the MSI-X disable/enable dance can
just result in losing interrupts and therefore hard to diagnose subtle
problems.
Last but not least the "global" PCI/MSI-X domain approach prevents to
utilize PCI/MSI[-X] and PCI/IMS on the same device due to the fact that IMS
is not longer providing a uniform storage and configuration model.
The solution to this is to implement the missing step and switch from
global PCI/MSI domains to per device PCI/MSI domains. The resulting
hierarchy then looks like this:
|--- [PCI/MSI] device 1
[Vector]---[Remapping]---|...
|--- [PCI/MSI] device N
which in turn allows to provide support for multiple domains per device:
|--- [PCI/MSI] device 1
|--- [PCI/IMS] device 1
[Vector]---[Remapping]---|...
|--- [PCI/MSI] device N
|--- [PCI/IMS] device N
This work converts the MSI and PCI/MSI core and the x86 interrupt
domains to the new model, provides new interfaces for post-enable
allocation/free of MSI-X interrupts and the base framework for PCI/IMS.
PCI/IMS has been verified with the work in progress IDXD driver.
There is work in progress to convert ARM over which will replace the
platform MSI train-wreck. The cleanup of VFIO, NTB and other creative
"solutions" are in the works as well.
- Drivers:
- Updates for the LoongArch interrupt chip drivers
- Support for MTK CIRQv2
- The usual small fixes and updates all over the place
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2022-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Updates for the interrupt core and driver subsystem:
The bulk is the rework of the MSI subsystem to support per device MSI
interrupt domains. This solves conceptual problems of the current
PCI/MSI design which are in the way of providing support for
PCI/MSI[-X] and the upcoming PCI/IMS mechanism on the same device.
IMS (Interrupt Message Store] is a new specification which allows
device manufactures to provide implementation defined storage for MSI
messages (as opposed to PCI/MSI and PCI/MSI-X that has a specified
message store which is uniform accross all devices). The PCI/MSI[-X]
uniformity allowed us to get away with "global" PCI/MSI domains.
IMS not only allows to overcome the size limitations of the MSI-X
table, but also gives the device manufacturer the freedom to store the
message in arbitrary places, even in host memory which is shared with
the device.
There have been several attempts to glue this into the current MSI
code, but after lengthy discussions it turned out that there is a
fundamental design problem in the current PCI/MSI-X implementation.
This needs some historical background.
When PCI/MSI[-X] support was added around 2003, interrupt management
was completely different from what we have today in the actively
developed architectures. Interrupt management was completely
architecture specific and while there were attempts to create common
infrastructure the commonalities were rudimentary and just providing
shared data structures and interfaces so that drivers could be written
in an architecture agnostic way.
The initial PCI/MSI[-X] support obviously plugged into this model
which resulted in some basic shared infrastructure in the PCI core
code for setting up MSI descriptors, which are a pure software
construct for holding data relevant for a particular MSI interrupt,
but the actual association to Linux interrupts was completely
architecture specific. This model is still supported today to keep
museum architectures and notorious stragglers alive.
In 2013 Intel tried to add support for hot-pluggable IO/APICs to the
kernel, which was creating yet another architecture specific mechanism
and resulted in an unholy mess on top of the existing horrors of x86
interrupt handling. The x86 interrupt management code was already an
incomprehensible maze of indirections between the CPU vector
management, interrupt remapping and the actual IO/APIC and PCI/MSI[-X]
implementation.
At roughly the same time ARM struggled with the ever growing SoC
specific extensions which were glued on top of the architected GIC
interrupt controller.
This resulted in a fundamental redesign of interrupt management and
provided the today prevailing concept of hierarchical interrupt
domains. This allowed to disentangle the interactions between x86
vector domain and interrupt remapping and also allowed ARM to handle
the zoo of SoC specific interrupt components in a sane way.
The concept of hierarchical interrupt domains aims to encapsulate the
functionality of particular IP blocks which are involved in interrupt
delivery so that they become extensible and pluggable. The X86
encapsulation looks like this:
|--- device 1
[Vector]---[Remapping]---[PCI/MSI]--|...
|--- device N
where the remapping domain is an optional component and in case that
it is not available the PCI/MSI[-X] domains have the vector domain as
their parent. This reduced the required interaction between the
domains pretty much to the initialization phase where it is obviously
required to establish the proper parent relation ship in the
components of the hierarchy.
While in most cases the model is strictly representing the chain of IP
blocks and abstracting them so they can be plugged together to form a
hierarchy, the design stopped short on PCI/MSI[-X]. Looking at the
hardware it's clear that the actual PCI/MSI[-X] interrupt controller
is not a global entity, but strict a per PCI device entity.
Here we took a short cut on the hierarchical model and went for the
easy solution of providing "global" PCI/MSI domains which was possible
because the PCI/MSI[-X] handling is uniform across the devices. This
also allowed to keep the existing PCI/MSI[-X] infrastructure mostly
unchanged which in turn made it simple to keep the existing
architecture specific management alive.
A similar problem was created in the ARM world with support for IP
block specific message storage. Instead of going all the way to stack
a IP block specific domain on top of the generic MSI domain this ended
in a construct which provides a "global" platform MSI domain which
allows overriding the irq_write_msi_msg() callback per allocation.
In course of the lengthy discussions we identified other abuse of the
MSI infrastructure in wireless drivers, NTB etc. where support for
implementation specific message storage was just mindlessly glued into
the existing infrastructure. Some of this just works by chance on
particular platforms but will fail in hard to diagnose ways when the
driver is used on platforms where the underlying MSI interrupt
management code does not expect the creative abuse.
Another shortcoming of today's PCI/MSI-X support is the inability to
allocate or free individual vectors after the initial enablement of
MSI-X. This results in an works by chance implementation of VFIO (PCI
pass-through) where interrupts on the host side are not set up upfront
to avoid resource exhaustion. They are expanded at run-time when the
guest actually tries to use them. The way how this is implemented is
that the host disables MSI-X and then re-enables it with a larger
number of vectors again. That works by chance because most device
drivers set up all interrupts before the device actually will utilize
them. But that's not universally true because some drivers allocate a
large enough number of vectors but do not utilize them until it's
actually required, e.g. for acceleration support. But at that point
other interrupts of the device might be in active use and the MSI-X
disable/enable dance can just result in losing interrupts and
therefore hard to diagnose subtle problems.
Last but not least the "global" PCI/MSI-X domain approach prevents to
utilize PCI/MSI[-X] and PCI/IMS on the same device due to the fact
that IMS is not longer providing a uniform storage and configuration
model.
The solution to this is to implement the missing step and switch from
global PCI/MSI domains to per device PCI/MSI domains. The resulting
hierarchy then looks like this:
|--- [PCI/MSI] device 1
[Vector]---[Remapping]---|...
|--- [PCI/MSI] device N
which in turn allows to provide support for multiple domains per
device:
|--- [PCI/MSI] device 1
|--- [PCI/IMS] device 1
[Vector]---[Remapping]---|...
|--- [PCI/MSI] device N
|--- [PCI/IMS] device N
This work converts the MSI and PCI/MSI core and the x86 interrupt
domains to the new model, provides new interfaces for post-enable
allocation/free of MSI-X interrupts and the base framework for
PCI/IMS. PCI/IMS has been verified with the work in progress IDXD
driver.
There is work in progress to convert ARM over which will replace the
platform MSI train-wreck. The cleanup of VFIO, NTB and other creative
"solutions" are in the works as well.
Drivers:
- Updates for the LoongArch interrupt chip drivers
- Support for MTK CIRQv2
- The usual small fixes and updates all over the place"
* tag 'irq-core-2022-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (134 commits)
irqchip/ti-sci-inta: Fix kernel doc
irqchip/gic-v2m: Mark a few functions __init
irqchip/gic-v2m: Include arm-gic-common.h
irqchip/irq-mvebu-icu: Fix works by chance pointer assignment
iommu/amd: Enable PCI/IMS
iommu/vt-d: Enable PCI/IMS
x86/apic/msi: Enable PCI/IMS
PCI/MSI: Provide pci_ims_alloc/free_irq()
PCI/MSI: Provide IMS (Interrupt Message Store) support
genirq/msi: Provide constants for PCI/IMS support
x86/apic/msi: Enable MSI_FLAG_PCI_MSIX_ALLOC_DYN
PCI/MSI: Provide post-enable dynamic allocation interfaces for MSI-X
PCI/MSI: Provide prepare_desc() MSI domain op
PCI/MSI: Split MSI-X descriptor setup
genirq/msi: Provide MSI_FLAG_MSIX_ALLOC_DYN
genirq/msi: Provide msi_domain_alloc_irq_at()
genirq/msi: Provide msi_domain_ops:: Prepare_desc()
genirq/msi: Provide msi_desc:: Msi_data
genirq/msi: Provide struct msi_map
x86/apic/msi: Remove arch_create_remap_msi_irq_domain()
...
- Switch to using devm_gpiod_get_optional() so we can stop exporting
devm_gpiod_get_from_of_node() (Dmitry Torokhov)
* pci/ctrl/aardvark:
PCI: aardvark: Switch to using devm_gpiod_get_optional()
Linus Torvalds
Bjorn Helgaas
Lukas Wunner
Pali Rohár
Dan Williams
Mika Westerberg
Sergio Paracuellos
Geert Uytterhoeven
Paul E. McKenney
David E. Box
Michael Bottini
Huacai Chen
Damien Le Moal
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Yang Yingliang
Alexey V. Vissarionov
Dawei Li
Richard Zhu
Rafael J. Wysocki
Vidya Sagar
Ira Weiny
Lukas Bulwahn