Commit Graph

85472 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kent Overstreet
e1effd42a1 bcachefs: More improvements for alloc info checks
- Move checks for whether the device & bucket are valid from the
   .key_invalid method to bch2_check_alloc_key(). This is because
   .key_invalid() is called on keys that may no longer exist (post
   journal replay), which is a problem when removing/resizing devices.

 - We weren't checking the need_discard btree to ensure that every set
   bucket has a corresponding alloc key. This refactors the code for
   checking the freespace btree, so that it now checks both.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:30 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
afb6f7f61b bcachefs: Silence spurious copygc err when shutting down
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:30 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
f0ac7df23d bcachefs: Convert .key_invalid methods to printbufs
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:30 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
d1d7737fd9 bcachefs: Gap buffer for journal keys
Btree updates before we go RW work by inserting into the array of keys
that journal replay will insert - but inserting into a flat array is
O(n), meaning if btree_gc needs to update many alloc keys, we're O(n^2).

Fortunately, the updates btree_gc does happens in sequential order,
which means a gap buffer works nicely here - this patch implements a gap
buffer for journal keys.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:30 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
7c7e071d90 bcachefs: Don't normalize to pages in btree cache shrinker
This behavior dates from the early, early days of bcache, and upon
further delving appears to not make any sense. The shrinker only works
in terms of 'objects' of unknown size; normalizing to pages only had the
effect of changing the batch size, which we could do directly - if we
wanted; we probably don't. Normalizing to pages meant our batch size was
very small, which seems to have been keeping us from doing as much
shrinking as we should be under heavy memory pressure; this patch
appears to alleviate some OOMs we've been seeing.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:30 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
4254f5bf6e bcachefs: Add a tracepoint for superblock writes
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:30 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
c6b6d41612 bcachefs: gc mark fn fixes, cleanups
mark_stripe_bucket() was busted; it was using @new unitialized.

Also, clean up all the gc mark functions, and convert them to the same
style.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:30 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
80c80164a5 bcachefs: Don't write partially-initialized superblocks
This neatly avoids bugs where we fail partway through initializing a new
filesystem, if we just don't write out partly-initialized state.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:30 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
64afbbc909 bcachefs: Improve read_from_stale_dirty_pointer() message
With printbufs, it's now easy to build up multi-line log messages and
emit them with one call, which is good because it prevents multiple
multi-line log messages from getting Interspersed in the log buffer;
this patch also improves the formatting and converts it to latest style.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:30 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
75f02de43f bcachefs: Use crc_is_compressed()
Trivial cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:30 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
c32fc674d4 bcachefs: Fix pr_buf() calls
In a few places we were passing a variable to pr_buf() for the format
string - oops.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:29 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
66d9082385 bcachefs: Kill struct bucket_mark
This switches struct bucket to using a lock, instead of cmpxchg. And now
that the protected members no longer need to fit into a u64, we can
expand the sector counts to 32 bits.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:29 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
5735608c14 bcachefs: Kill main in-memory bucket array
All code using the in-memory bucket array, excluding GC, has now been
converted to use the alloc btree directly - so we can finally delete it.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:29 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
5f43f99c6e bcachefs: bch2_dev_usage_update() no longer depends on bucket_mark
This is one of the last steps in getting rid of the main in-memory
bucket array.

This changes bch2_dev_usage_update() to take bkey_alloc_unpacked instead
of bucket_mark, and for the places where we are in fact working with
bucket_mark and don't have bkey_alloc_unpacked, we add a wrapper that
takes bucket_mark and converts to bkey_alloc_unpacked.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:29 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
5add07d56a bcachefs: Fsck for need_discard & freespace btrees
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:29 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
caece7fe3f bcachefs: New bucket invalidate path
In the old allocator code, preparing an existing empty bucket was part
of the same code path that invalidated buckets containing cached data.
In the new allocator code this is no longer the case: the main allocator
path finds empty buckets (via the new freespace btree), and can't
allocate buckets that contain cached data.

We now need a separate code path to invalidate buckets containing cached
data when we're low on empty buckets, which this patch implements. When
the number of free buckets decreases that triggers the new invalidate
path to run, which uses the LRU btree to pick cached data buckets to
invalidate until we're above our watermark.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:29 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
59cc38b8d4 bcachefs: New discard implementation
In the old allocator code, buckets would be discarded just prior to
being used - this made sense in bcache where we were discarding buckets
just after invalidating the cached data they contain, but in a
filesystem where we typically have more free space we want to be
discarding buckets when they become empty.

This patch implements the new behaviour - it checks the need_discard
btree for buckets awaiting discards, and then clears the appropriate
bit in the alloc btree, which moves the buckets to the freespace btree.

Additionally, discards are now enabled by default.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:29 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
f25d8215f4 bcachefs: Kill allocator threads & freelists
Now that we have new persistent data structures for the allocator, this
patch converts the allocator to use them.

Now, foreground bucket allocation uses the freespace btree to find
buckets to allocate, instead of popping buckets off the freelist.

The background allocator threads are no longer needed and are deleted,
as well as the allocator freelists. Now we only need background tasks
for invalidating buckets containing cached data (when we are low on
empty buckets), and for issuing discards.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:29 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
c6b2826cd1 bcachefs: Freespace, need_discard btrees
This adds two new btrees for the upcoming allocator rewrite: an extents
btree of free buckets, and a btree for buckets awaiting discards.

We also add a new trigger for alloc keys to keep the new btrees up to
date, and a compatibility path to initialize them on existing
filesystems.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:29 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
3d48a7f85f bcachefs: KEY_TYPE_alloc_v4
This introduces a new alloc key which doesn't use varints. Soon we'll be
adding backpointers and storing them in alloc keys, which means our
pack/unpack workflow for alloc keys won't really work - we'll need to be
mutating alloc keys in place.

Instead of bch2_alloc_unpack(), we now have bch2_alloc_to_v4() that
converts older types of alloc keys to v4 if needed.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:29 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
d326ab2f5d bcachefs: LRU btree
This implements new persistent LRUs, to be used for buckets containing
cached data, as well as stripes ordered by time when a block became
empty.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:29 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
179e3434fa bcachefs: KEY_TYPE_set
A new empty key type, to be used when using a btree as a set.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:29 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
25be2e5d4a bcachefs: bch_sb_field_journal_v2
Add a new superblock field which represents journal buckets as ranges:
also move code for the superblock journal fields to journal_sb.c.

This also reworks the code for resizing the journal to write the new
superblock before using the new journal buckets, and thus be a bit
safer.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:29 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
b17d3cec14 bcachefs: Run btree updates after write out of write_point
In the write path, after the write to the block device(s) complete we
have to punt to process context to do the btree update.

Instead of using the work item embedded in op->cl, this patch switches
to a per write-point work item. This helps with two different issues:

 - lock contention: btree updates to the same writepoint will (usually)
   be updating the same alloc keys
 - context switch overhead: when we're bottlenecked on btree updates,
   having a thread (running out of a work item) checking the write point
   for completed ops is cheaper than queueing up a new work item and
   waking up a kworker.

In an arbitrary benchmark, 4k random writes with fio running inside a
VM, this patch resulted in a 10% improvement in total iops.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:29 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
5f41739403 bcachefs: bch2_btree_update_start() refactoring
This simplifies the logic in bch2_btree_update_start() a bit, handling
the unlock/block logic more locally.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:29 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
31f63fd124 bcachefs: Introduce a separate journal watermark for copygc
Since journal reclaim -> btree key cache flushing may require the
allocation of new btree nodes, it has an implicit dependency on copygc
in order to make forward progress - so we should avoid blocking copygc
unless the journal is really close to full.

This introduces watermarks to replace our single MAY_GET_UNRESERVED bit
in the journal, and adds a watermark for copygc and plumbs it through.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:29 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
d905f67ec8 bcachefs: Copygc allocations shouldn't be nowait
We don't actually want copygc allocations to be nowait - an allocation
for copygc might fail and then later succeed due to a bucket needing to
wait on journal commit, or to be discarded.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:29 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
70a9953c42 bcachefs: Fix bch2_journal_pin_set()
When bch2_journal_pin_set() is updating an existing pin, we shouldn't
call bch2_journal_reclaim_fast() after dropping the old pin and before
dropping the new pin - that could reclaim the entry we're trying to pin.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:29 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
3e1547116f bcachefs: x-macroize alloc_reserve enum
This makes an array of strings available, like our other enums.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:29 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
f13fd87a39 bcachefs: Run overwrite triggers before insert
For backpointers, we'll need to delete old backpointers before adding
new backpointers - otherwise we'll run into spurious duplicate
backpointer errors.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:29 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
78668fe0bb bcachefs: Move deletion of refcount=0 indirect extents to their triggers
For backpointers, we need to switch the order triggers are run in: we
need to run triggers for deletions/overwrites before triggers for
inserts.

To avoid breaking the reflink triggers, this patch moves deleting of
indirect extents with refcount=0 to their triggers, instead of doing it
when we update those keys.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:29 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
1296ab5520 bcachefs: Improve bch2_bkey_ptrs_to_text()
Print bucket:offset when the filesystem is online; this makes debugging
easier when correlating with alloc updates.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:28 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
5aabb32442 bcachefs: bch2_trans_log_msg()
Add a new helper for logging messages to the journal - a new debugging
tool, an alternative to trace_printk().

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:28 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
2a6870ada4 bcachefs: Use darray for extra_journal_entries
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:28 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
d864842581 bcachefs: btree_path_make_mut() clears should_be_locked
This fixes a bug where __bch2_btree_node_update_key() wasn't clearing
should_be_locked, leading to bch2_btree_path_traverse() always failing -
all callers of btree_path_make_mut() want should_be_locked cleared, so
do it there.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:28 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
7071878bab bcachefs: Add a missing btree_path_set_dirty() calls
bch2_btree_iter_next_node() was mucking with other btree_path state
without setting path->update to be consistent with the fact that the
path is very much no longer uptodate - oops.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:28 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
81cdc8f307 bcachefs: Fix error path in bch2_snapshot_set_equiv()
We weren't properly catching errors from snapshot_live() - oops.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:28 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
7fda0f08fa bcachefs: Work around a journal self-deadlock
bch2_journal_space_available -> bch2_journal_halt() self deadlocks on
journal lock; work around this by dropping/retaking journal lock before
we call bch2_fatal_error().

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:28 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
30690c441a bcachefs: Heap code fix
When deleting an entry from a heap that was at entry h->used - 1, we'd
end up calling heap_sift() on an entry outside the heap - the entry we
just removed - which would end up re-adding it to the heap and deleting
something we didn't want to delete. Oops...

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:28 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
fd1e9c6995 bcachefs: Fix an unitialized var warning in userspace
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:28 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
3756111d13 bcachefs: Add printf format attribute to bch2_pr_buf()
This tells the compiler to check printf format strings, and catches a
few bugs.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:28 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
b8559f1a21 bcachefs: Reset journal flush delay to default value if zeroed
We've been seeing a very strange bug where journal flush & reclaim delay
end up getting inexplicably zeroed, in the superblock. We're now
validating all the options in bch2_validate_super(), and 0 is no longer
a valid value for those options, but we need to be careful not to
prevent people's filesystems from mounting because of the new
validation.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:28 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
b0be2fcfb4 bcachefs: Change journal_io.c assertion to error message
Something funny is going on with the new code for restoring the journal
write point, and it's hard to reproduce.

We do want to debug this because resuming writing to the journal in the
wrong spot could be something serious. For now, replace the assertion
with an error message and revert to old behaviour when it happens.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:28 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
7a6f4411ae bcachefs: Make minimum journal_flush_delay nonzero
We're seeing a very strange bug where journal_flush_delay sometimes gets
set to 0 in the superblock. Together with the preceding patch, this
should help us track it down.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:28 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
63c4b25453 bcachefs: Better superblock opt validation
This moves validation of superblock options to bch2_sb_validate(), so
they'll be checked in the write path as well.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:28 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
74b33393db bcachefs: x-macro metadata version enum
Now we've got strings for metadata versions - this changes
bch2_sb_to_text() and our mount log message to use it.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:28 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
3a306f3c2c bcachefs: Fix large key cache keys
Previously, we'd go into an infinite loop when attempting to cache a
bkey in the key cache larger than 128 u64s - since we were only using a
u8 for the size field, it'd get rounded up to 256 then truncated to 0.
Oops.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:28 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
f8494d2535 bcachefs: Convert some WARN_ONs to WARN_ON_ONCE
These warnings are symptomatic of something else going wrong, we don't
want them spamming up the logs as that'll make it harder to find the
real issue.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:28 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
062afcbae3 bcachefs: Restore journal write point at startup
This patch tweaks the journal recovery path so that we start writing
right after where we left off, instead of the next empty bucket. This is
partly prep work for supporting zoned devices, but it's also good to do
in general to avoid the journal completely filling up and getting stuck.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:28 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
91d961badf bcachefs: darrays
Inspired by CCAN darray - simple, stupid resizable (dynamic) arrays.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:28 -04:00