Commit Graph

80 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
David Howells
e34d4234b0 rxrpc: Trace rxrpc_call usage
Add a trace event for debuging rxrpc_call struct usage.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-08-30 16:02:36 +01:00
David Howells
f5c17aaeb2 rxrpc: Calls should only have one terminal state
Condense the terminal states of a call state machine to a single state,
plus a separate completion type value.  The value is then set, along with
error and abort code values, only when the call is transitioned to the
completion state.

Helpers are provided to simplify this.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-08-30 15:58:31 +01:00
David Howells
45025bceef rxrpc: Improve management and caching of client connection objects
Improve the management and caching of client rxrpc connection objects.
From this point, client connections will be managed separately from service
connections because AF_RXRPC controls the creation and re-use of client
connections but doesn't have that luxury with service connections.

Further, there will be limits on the numbers of client connections that may
be live on a machine.  No direct restriction will be placed on the number
of client calls, excepting that each client connection can support a
maximum of four concurrent calls.

Note that, for a number of reasons, we don't want to simply discard a
client connection as soon as the last call is apparently finished:

 (1) Security is negotiated per-connection and the context is then shared
     between all calls on that connection.  The context can be negotiated
     again if the connection lapses, but that involves holding up calls
     whilst at least two packets are exchanged and various crypto bits are
     performed - so we'd ideally like to cache it for a little while at
     least.

 (2) If a packet goes astray, we will need to retransmit a final ACK or
     ABORT packet.  To make this work, we need to keep around the
     connection details for a little while.

 (3) The locally held structures represent some amount of setup time, to be
     weighed against their occupation of memory when idle.


To this end, the client connection cache is managed by a state machine on
each connection.  There are five states:

 (1) INACTIVE - The connection is not held in any list and may not have
     been exposed to the world.  If it has been previously exposed, it was
     discarded from the idle list after expiring.

 (2) WAITING - The connection is waiting for the number of client conns to
     drop below the maximum capacity.  Calls may be in progress upon it
     from when it was active and got culled.

     The connection is on the rxrpc_waiting_client_conns list which is kept
     in to-be-granted order.  Culled conns with waiters go to the back of
     the queue just like new conns.

 (3) ACTIVE - The connection has at least one call in progress upon it, it
     may freely grant available channels to new calls and calls may be
     waiting on it for channels to become available.

     The connection is on the rxrpc_active_client_conns list which is kept
     in activation order for culling purposes.

 (4) CULLED - The connection got summarily culled to try and free up
     capacity.  Calls currently in progress on the connection are allowed
     to continue, but new calls will have to wait.  There can be no waiters
     in this state - the conn would have to go to the WAITING state
     instead.

 (5) IDLE - The connection has no calls in progress upon it and must have
     been exposed to the world (ie. the EXPOSED flag must be set).  When it
     expires, the EXPOSED flag is cleared and the connection transitions to
     the INACTIVE state.

     The connection is on the rxrpc_idle_client_conns list which is kept in
     order of how soon they'll expire.

A connection in the ACTIVE or CULLED state must have at least one active
call upon it; if in the WAITING state it may have active calls upon it;
other states may not have active calls.

As long as a connection remains active and doesn't get culled, it may
continue to process calls - even if there are connections on the wait
queue.  This simplifies things a bit and reduces the amount of checking we
need do.


There are a couple flags of relevance to the cache:

 (1) EXPOSED - The connection ID got exposed to the world.  If this flag is
     set, an extra ref is added to the connection preventing it from being
     reaped when it has no calls outstanding.  This flag is cleared and the
     ref dropped when a conn is discarded from the idle list.

 (2) DONT_REUSE - The connection should be discarded as soon as possible and
     should not be reused.


This commit also provides a number of new settings:

 (*) /proc/net/rxrpc/max_client_conns

     The maximum number of live client connections.  Above this number, new
     connections get added to the wait list and must wait for an active
     conn to be culled.  Culled connections can be reused, but they will go
     to the back of the wait list and have to wait.

 (*) /proc/net/rxrpc/reap_client_conns

     If the number of desired connections exceeds the maximum above, the
     active connection list will be culled until there are only this many
     left in it.

 (*) /proc/net/rxrpc/idle_conn_expiry

     The normal expiry time for a client connection, provided there are
     fewer than reap_client_conns of them around.

 (*) /proc/net/rxrpc/idle_conn_fast_expiry

     The expedited expiry time, used when there are more than
     reap_client_conns of them around.


Note that I combined the Tx wait queue with the channel grant wait queue to
save space as only one of these should be in use at once.

Note also that, for the moment, the service connection cache still uses the
old connection management code.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-08-24 15:17:14 +01:00
David Howells
4d028b2c82 rxrpc: Dup the main conn list for the proc interface
The main connection list is used for two independent purposes: primarily it
is used to find connections to reap and secondarily it is used to list
connections in procfs.

Split the procfs list out from the reap list.  This allows us to stop using
the reap list for client connections when they acquire a separate
management strategy from service collections.

The client connections will not be on a management single list, and sometimes
won't be on a management list at all.  This doesn't leave them floating,
however, as they will also be on an rb-tree rooted on the socket so that the
socket can find them to dispatch calls.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-08-24 15:17:14 +01:00
David Howells
df5d8bf70f rxrpc: Make /proc/net/rxrpc_calls safer
Make /proc/net/rxrpc_calls safer by stashing a copy of the peer pointer in
the rxrpc_call struct and checking in the show routine that the peer
pointer, the socket pointer and the local pointer obtained from the socket
pointer aren't NULL before we use them.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-08-24 15:15:59 +01:00
David Howells
18bfeba50d rxrpc: Perform terminal call ACK/ABORT retransmission from conn processor
Perform terminal call ACK/ABORT retransmission in the connection processor
rather than in the call processor.  With this change, once last_call is
set, no more incoming packets will be routed to the corresponding call or
any earlier calls on that channel (call IDs must only increase on a channel
on a connection).

Further, if a packet's callNumber is before the last_call ID or a packet is
aimed at successfully completed service call then that packet is discarded
and ignored.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-08-23 16:02:35 +01:00
David Howells
563ea7d5d4 rxrpc: Calculate serial skew on packet reception
Calculate the serial number skew in the data_ready handler when a packet
has been received and a connection looked up.  The skew is cached in the
sk_buff's priority field.

The connection highest received serial number is updated at this time also.
This can be done without locks or atomic instructions because, at this
point, the code is serialised by the socket.

This generates more accurate skew data because if the packet is offloaded
to a work queue before this is determined, more packets may come in,
bumping the highest serial number and thereby increasing the apparent skew.

This also removes some unnecessary atomic ops.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-08-23 16:02:35 +01:00
David Howells
f51b448002 rxrpc: Set connection expiry on idle, not put
Set the connection expiry time when a connection becomes idle rather than
doing this in rxrpc_put_connection().  This makes the put path more
efficient (it is likely to be called occasionally whilst a connection has
outstanding calls because active workqueue items needs to be given a ref).

The time is also preset in the connection allocator in case the connection
never gets used.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-08-23 16:02:35 +01:00
David Howells
df844fd46b rxrpc: Use a tracepoint for skb accounting debugging
Use a tracepoint to log various skb accounting points to help in debugging
refcounting errors.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-08-23 15:27:24 +01:00
David Howells
01a90a4598 rxrpc: Drop channel number field from rxrpc_call struct
Drop the channel number (channel) field from the rxrpc_call struct to
reduce the size of the call struct.  The field is redundant: if the call is
attached to a connection, the channel can be obtained from there by AND'ing
with RXRPC_CHANNELMASK.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-08-23 15:27:24 +01:00
David Howells
dabe5a7906 rxrpc: Tidy up the rxrpc_call struct a bit
Do a little tidying of the rxrpc_call struct:

 (1) in_clientflag is no longer compared against the value that's in the
     packet, so keeping it in this form isn't necessary.  Use a flag in
     flags instead and provide a pair of wrapper functions.

 (2) We don't read the epoch value, so that can go.

 (3) Move what remains of the data that were used for hashing up in the
     struct to be with the channel number.

 (4) Get rid of the local pointer.  We can get at this via the socket
     struct and we only use this in the procfs viewer.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-08-23 15:27:24 +01:00
David Howells
26164e77ca rxrpc: Remove RXRPC_CALL_PROC_BUSY
Remove RXRPC_CALL_PROC_BUSY as work queue items are now 100% non-reentrant.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-08-23 15:27:23 +01:00
David Howells
372ee16386 rxrpc: Fix races between skb free, ACK generation and replying
Inside the kafs filesystem it is possible to occasionally have a call
processed and terminated before we've had a chance to check whether we need
to clean up the rx queue for that call because afs_send_simple_reply() ends
the call when it is done, but this is done in a workqueue item that might
happen to run to completion before afs_deliver_to_call() completes.

Further, it is possible for rxrpc_kernel_send_data() to be called to send a
reply before the last request-phase data skb is released.  The rxrpc skb
destructor is where the ACK processing is done and the call state is
advanced upon release of the last skb.  ACK generation is also deferred to
a work item because it's possible that the skb destructor is not called in
a context where kernel_sendmsg() can be invoked.

To this end, the following changes are made:

 (1) kernel_rxrpc_data_consumed() is added.  This should be called whenever
     an skb is emptied so as to crank the ACK and call states.  This does
     not release the skb, however.  kernel_rxrpc_free_skb() must now be
     called to achieve that.  These together replace
     rxrpc_kernel_data_delivered().

 (2) kernel_rxrpc_data_consumed() is wrapped by afs_data_consumed().

     This makes afs_deliver_to_call() easier to work as the skb can simply
     be discarded unconditionally here without trying to work out what the
     return value of the ->deliver() function means.

     The ->deliver() functions can, via afs_data_complete(),
     afs_transfer_reply() and afs_extract_data() mark that an skb has been
     consumed (thereby cranking the state) without the need to
     conditionally free the skb to make sure the state is correct on an
     incoming call for when the call processor tries to send the reply.

 (3) rxrpc_recvmsg() now has to call kernel_rxrpc_data_consumed() when it
     has finished with a packet and MSG_PEEK isn't set.

 (4) rxrpc_packet_destructor() no longer calls rxrpc_hard_ACK_data().

     Because of this, we no longer need to clear the destructor and put the
     call before we free the skb in cases where we don't want the ACK/call
     state to be cranked.

 (5) The ->deliver() call-type callbacks are made to return -EAGAIN rather
     than 0 if they expect more data (afs_extract_data() returns -EAGAIN to
     the delivery function already), and the caller is now responsible for
     producing an abort if that was the last packet.

 (6) There are many bits of unmarshalling code where:

 		ret = afs_extract_data(call, skb, last, ...);
		switch (ret) {
		case 0:		break;
		case -EAGAIN:	return 0;
		default:	return ret;
		}

     is to be found.  As -EAGAIN can now be passed back to the caller, we
     now just return if ret < 0:

 		ret = afs_extract_data(call, skb, last, ...);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;

 (7) Checks for trailing data and empty final data packets has been
     consolidated as afs_data_complete().  So:

		if (skb->len > 0)
			return -EBADMSG;
		if (!last)
			return 0;

     becomes:

		ret = afs_data_complete(call, skb, last);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;

 (8) afs_transfer_reply() now checks the amount of data it has against the
     amount of data desired and the amount of data in the skb and returns
     an error to induce an abort if we don't get exactly what we want.

Without these changes, the following oops can occasionally be observed,
particularly if some printks are inserted into the delivery path:

general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: kafs(E) af_rxrpc(E) [last unloaded: af_rxrpc]
CPU: 0 PID: 1305 Comm: kworker/u8:3 Tainted: G            E   4.7.0-fsdevel+ #1303
Hardware name: ASUS All Series/H97-PLUS, BIOS 2306 10/09/2014
Workqueue: kafsd afs_async_workfn [kafs]
task: ffff88040be041c0 ti: ffff88040c070000 task.ti: ffff88040c070000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8108fd3c>]  [<ffffffff8108fd3c>] __lock_acquire+0xcf/0x15a1
RSP: 0018:ffff88040c073bc0  EFLAGS: 00010002
RAX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff88040d29a710
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88040d29a710
RBP: ffff88040c073c70 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88040be041c0 R15: ffffffff814c928f
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88041fa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fa4595f4750 CR3: 0000000001c14000 CR4: 00000000001406f0
Stack:
 0000000000000006 000000000be04930 0000000000000000 ffff880400000000
 ffff880400000000 ffffffff8108f847 ffff88040be041c0 ffffffff81050446
 ffff8803fc08a920 ffff8803fc08a958 ffff88040be041c0 ffff88040c073c38
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8108f847>] ? mark_held_locks+0x5e/0x74
 [<ffffffff81050446>] ? __local_bh_enable_ip+0x9b/0xa1
 [<ffffffff8108f9ca>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x16d/0x189
 [<ffffffff810915f4>] lock_acquire+0x122/0x1b6
 [<ffffffff810915f4>] ? lock_acquire+0x122/0x1b6
 [<ffffffff814c928f>] ? skb_dequeue+0x18/0x61
 [<ffffffff81609dbf>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x35/0x49
 [<ffffffff814c928f>] ? skb_dequeue+0x18/0x61
 [<ffffffff814c928f>] skb_dequeue+0x18/0x61
 [<ffffffffa009aa92>] afs_deliver_to_call+0x344/0x39d [kafs]
 [<ffffffffa009ab37>] afs_process_async_call+0x4c/0xd5 [kafs]
 [<ffffffffa0099e9c>] afs_async_workfn+0xe/0x10 [kafs]
 [<ffffffff81063a3a>] process_one_work+0x29d/0x57c
 [<ffffffff81064ac2>] worker_thread+0x24a/0x385
 [<ffffffff81064878>] ? rescuer_thread+0x2d0/0x2d0
 [<ffffffff810696f5>] kthread+0xf3/0xfb
 [<ffffffff8160a6ff>] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40
 [<ffffffff81069602>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1cf/0x1cf

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-08-06 00:08:40 -04:00
David Howells
d440a1ce5d rxrpc: Kill off the call hash table
The call hash table is now no longer used as calls are looked up directly
by channel slot on the connection, so kill it off.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-06 11:23:54 +01:00
David Howells
8496af50eb rxrpc: Use RCU to access a peer's service connection tree
Move to using RCU access to a peer's service connection tree when routing
an incoming packet.  This is done using a seqlock to trigger retrying of
the tree walk if a change happened.

Further, we no longer get a ref on the connection looked up in the
data_ready handler unless we queue the connection's work item - and then
only if the refcount > 0.


Note that I'm avoiding the use of a hash table for service connections
because each service connection is addressed by a 62-bit number
(constructed from epoch and connection ID >> 2) that would allow the client
to engage in bucket stuffing, given knowledge of the hash algorithm.
Peers, however, are hashed as the network address is less controllable by
the client.  The total number of peers will also be limited in a future
commit.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-06 10:51:14 +01:00
David Howells
1291e9d108 rxrpc: Move data_ready peer lookup into rxrpc_find_connection()
Move the peer lookup done in input.c by data_ready into
rxrpc_find_connection().

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-06 10:51:14 +01:00
David Howells
e8d70ce177 rxrpc: Prune the contents of the rxrpc_conn_proto struct
Prune the contents of the rxrpc_conn_proto struct.  Most of the fields aren't
used anymore.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-06 10:51:14 +01:00
David Howells
001c112249 rxrpc: Maintain an extra ref on a conn for the cache list
Overhaul the usage count accounting for the rxrpc_connection struct to make
it easier to implement RCU access from the data_ready handler.

The problem is that currently we're using a lock to prevent the garbage
collector from trying to clean up a connection that we're contemplating
unidling.  We could just stick incoming packets on the connection we find,
but we've then got a problem that we may race when dispatching a work item
to process it as we need to give that a ref to prevent the rxrpc_connection
struct from disappearing in the meantime.

Further, incoming packets may get discarded if attached to an
rxrpc_connection struct that is going away.  Whilst this is not a total
disaster - the client will presumably resend - it would delay processing of
the call.  This would affect the AFS client filesystem's service manager
operation.

To this end:

 (1) We now maintain an extra count on the connection usage count whilst it
     is on the connection list.  This mean it is not in use when its
     refcount is 1.

 (2) When trying to reuse an old connection, we only increment the refcount
     if it is greater than 0.  If it is 0, we replace it in the tree with a
     new candidate connection.

 (3) Two connection flags are added to indicate whether or not a connection
     is in the local's client connection tree (used by sendmsg) or the
     peer's service connection tree (used by data_ready).  This makes sure
     that we don't try and remove a connection if it got replaced.

     The flags are tested under lock with the removal operation to prevent
     the reaper from killing the rxrpc_connection struct whilst someone
     else is trying to effect a replacement.

     This could probably be alleviated by using memory barriers between the
     flag set/test and the rb_tree ops.  The rb_tree op would still need to
     be under the lock, however.

 (4) When trying to reap an old connection, we try to flip the usage count
     from 1 to 0.  If it's not 1 at that point, then it must've come back
     to life temporarily and we ignore it.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-06 10:50:04 +01:00
David Howells
d991b4a32f rxrpc: Move peer lookup from call-accept to new-incoming-conn
Move the lookup of a peer from a call that's being accepted into the
function that creates a new incoming connection.  This will allow us to
avoid incrementing the peer's usage count in some cases in future.

Note that I haven't bother to integrate rxrpc_get_addr_from_skb() with
rxrpc_extract_addr_from_skb() as I'm going to delete the former in the very
near future.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-06 10:49:57 +01:00
David Howells
7877a4a4bd rxrpc: Split service connection code out into its own file
Split the service-specific connection code out into into its own file.  The
client-specific code has already been split out.  This will leave just the
common code in the original file.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-06 10:49:35 +01:00
David Howells
c6d2b8d764 rxrpc: Split client connection code out into its own file
Split the client-specific connection code out into its own file.  It will
behave somewhat differently from the service-specific connection code, so
it makes sense to separate them.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-06 10:43:52 +01:00
David Howells
a1399f8bb0 rxrpc: Call channels should have separate call number spaces
Each channel on a connection has a separate, independent number space from
which to allocate callNumber values.  It is entirely possible, for example,
to have a connection with four active calls, each with call number 1.

Note that the callNumber values for any particular channel don't have to
start at 1, but they are supposed to increment monotonically for that
channel from a client's perspective and may not be reused once the call
number is transmitted (until the epoch cycles all the way back round).

Currently, however, call numbers are allocated on a per-connection basis
and, further, are held in an rb-tree.  The rb-tree is redundant as the four
channel pointers in the rxrpc_connection struct are entirely capable of
pointing to all the calls currently in progress on a connection.

To this end, make the following changes:

 (1) Handle call number allocation independently per channel.

 (2) Get rid of the conn->calls rb-tree.  This is overkill as a connection
     may have a maximum of four calls in progress at any one time.  Use the
     pointers in the channels[] array instead, indexed by the channel
     number from the packet.

 (3) For each channel, save the result of the last call that was in
     progress on that channel in conn->channels[] so that the final ACK or
     ABORT packet can be replayed if necessary.  Any call earlier than that
     is just ignored.  If we've seen the next call number in a packet, the
     last one is most definitely defunct.

 (4) When generating a RESPONSE packet for a connection, the call number
     counter for each channel must be included in it.

 (5) When parsing a RESPONSE packet for a connection, the call number
     counters contained therein should be used to set the minimum expected
     call numbers on each channel.

To do in future commits:

 (1) Replay terminal packets based on the last call stored in
     conn->channels[].

 (2) Connections should be retired before the callNumber space on any
     channel runs out.

 (3) A server is expected to disregard or reject any new incoming call that
     has a call number less than the current call number counter.  The call
     number counter for that channel must be advanced to the new call
     number.

     Note that the server cannot just require that the next call that it
     sees on a channel be exactly the call number counter + 1 because then
     there's a scenario that could cause a problem: The client transmits a
     packet to initiate a connection, the network goes out, the server
     sends an ACK (which gets lost), the client sends an ABORT (which also
     gets lost); the network then reconnects, the client then reuses the
     call number for the next call (it doesn't know the server already saw
     the call number), but the server thinks it already has the first
     packet of this call (it doesn't know that the client doesn't know that
     it saw the call number the first time).

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-06 10:43:52 +01:00
David Howells
dee46364ce rxrpc: Add RCU destruction for connections and calls
Add RCU destruction for connections and calls as the RCU lookup from the
transport socket data_ready handler is going to come along shortly.

Whilst we're at it, move the cleanup workqueue flushing and RCU barrierage
into the destruction code for the objects that need it (locals and
connections) and add the extra RCU barrier required for connection cleanup.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-06 10:43:51 +01:00
David Howells
2c4579e4b1 rxrpc: Move usage count getting into rxrpc_queue_conn()
Rather than calling rxrpc_get_connection() manually before calling
rxrpc_queue_conn(), do it inside the queue wrapper.

This allows us to do some important fixes:

 (1) If the usage count is 0, do nothing.  This prevents connections from
     being reanimated once they're dead.

 (2) If rxrpc_queue_work() fails because the work item is already queued,
     retract the usage count increment which would otherwise be lost.

 (3) Don't take a ref on the connection in the work function.  By passing
     the ref through the work item, this is unnecessary.  Doing it in the
     work function is too late anyway.  Previously, connection-directed
     packets held a ref on the connection, but that's not really the best
     idea.

And another useful changes:

 (*) Don't need to take a refcount on the connection in the data_ready
     handler unless we invoke the connection's work item.  We're using RCU
     there so that's otherwise redundant.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-06 10:43:51 +01:00
David Howells
eb9b9d2275 rxrpc: Check that the client conns cache is empty before module removal
Check that the client conns cache is empty before module removal and bug if
not, listing any offending connections that are still present.  Unfortunately,
if there are connections still around, then the transport socket is still
unexpectedly open and active, so we can't just unallocate the connections.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-06 10:43:51 +01:00
David Howells
bba304db34 rxrpc: Turn connection #defines into enums and put outside struct def
Turn the connection event and state #define lists into enums and move
outside of the struct definition.

Whilst we're at it, change _SERVER to _SERVICE in those identifiers and add
EV_ into the event name to distinguish them from flags and states.

Also add a symbol indicating the number of states and use that in the state
text array.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-06 10:43:51 +01:00
David Howells
5acbee4648 rxrpc: Provide queuing helper functions
Provide queueing helper functions so that the queueing of local and
connection objects can be fixed later.

The issue is that a ref on the object needs to be passed to the work queue,
but the act of queueing the object may fail because the object is already
queued.  Testing the queuedness of an object before hand doesn't work
because there can be a race with someone else trying to queue it.  What
will have to be done is to adjust the refcount depending on the result of
the queue operation.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-06 10:43:05 +01:00
Herbert Xu
a263629da5 rxrpc: Avoid using stack memory in SG lists in rxkad
rxkad uses stack memory in SG lists which would not work if stacks were
allocated from vmalloc memory.  In fact, in most cases this isn't even
necessary as the stack memory ends up getting copied over to kmalloc
memory.

This patch eliminates all the unnecessary stack memory uses by supplying
the final destination directly to the crypto API.  In two instances where a
temporary buffer is actually needed we also switch use a scratch area in
the rxrpc_call struct (only one DATA packet will be being secured or
verified at a time).

Finally there is no need to split a split-page buffer into two SG entries
so code dealing with that has been removed.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-06 10:43:05 +01:00
David Howells
aa390bbe21 rxrpc: Kill off the rxrpc_transport struct
The rxrpc_transport struct is now redundant, given that the rxrpc_peer
struct is now per peer port rather than per peer host, so get rid of it.

Service connection lists are transferred to the rxrpc_peer struct, as is
the conn_lock.  Previous patches moved the client connection handling out
of the rxrpc_transport struct and discarded the connection bundling code.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-06-22 14:00:23 +01:00
David Howells
999b69f892 rxrpc: Kill the client connection bundle concept
Kill off the concept of maintaining a bundle of connections to a particular
target service to increase the number of call slots available for any
beyond four for that service (there are four call slots per connection).

This will make cleaning up the connection handling code easier and
facilitate removal of the rxrpc_transport struct.  Bundling can be
reintroduced later if necessary.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-06-22 09:20:55 +01:00
David Howells
5627cc8b96 rxrpc: Provide more refcount helper functions
Provide refcount helper functions for connections so that the code doesn't
touch local or connection usage counts directly.

Also make it such that local and peer put functions can take a NULL
pointer.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-06-22 09:17:51 +01:00
David Howells
985a5c824a rxrpc: Make rxrpc_send_packet() take a connection not a transport
Make rxrpc_send_packet() take a connection not a transport as part of the
phasing out of the rxrpc_transport struct.

Whilst we're at it, rename the function to rxrpc_send_data_packet() to
differentiate it from the other packet sending functions.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-06-22 09:17:51 +01:00
David Howells
4a3388c803 rxrpc: Use IDR to allocate client conn IDs on a machine-wide basis
Use the IDR facility to allocate client connection IDs on a machine-wide
basis so that each client connection has a unique identifier.  When the
connection ID space wraps, we advance the epoch by 1, thereby effectively
having a 62-bit ID space.  The IDR facility is then used to look up client
connections during incoming packet routing instead of using an rbtree
rooted on the transport.

This change allows for the removal of the transport in the future and also
means that client connections can be looked up directly in the data-ready
handler by connection ID.

The ID management code is placed in a new file, conn-client.c, to which all
the client connection-specific code will eventually move.

Note that the IDR tree gets very expensive on memory if the connection IDs
are widely scattered throughout the number space, so we shall need to
retire connections that have, say, an ID more than four times the maximum
number of client conns away from the current allocation point to try and
keep the IDs concentrated.  We will also need to retire connections from an
old epoch.

Also note that, for the moment, a pointer to the transport has to be passed
through into the ID allocation function so that we can take a BH lock to
prevent a locking issue against in-BH lookup of client connections.  This
will go away later when RCU is used for server connections also.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-06-22 09:10:02 +01:00
David Howells
42886ffe77 rxrpc: Pass sk_buff * rather than rxrpc_host_header * to functions
Pass a pointer to struct sk_buff rather than struct rxrpc_host_header to
functions so that they can in the future get at transport protocol parameters
rather than just RxRPC parameters.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-06-22 09:10:01 +01:00
David Howells
cc8feb8edd rxrpc: Fix exclusive connection handling
"Exclusive connections" are meant to be used for a single client call and
then scrapped.  The idea is to limit the use of the negotiated security
context.  The current code, however, isn't doing this: it is instead
restricting the socket to a single virtual connection and doing all the
calls over that.

This is changed such that the socket no longer maintains a special virtual
connection over which it will do all the calls, but rather gets a new one
each time a new exclusive call is made.

Further, using a socket option for this is a poor choice.  It should be
done on sendmsg with a control message marker instead so that calls can be
marked exclusive individually.  To that end, add RXRPC_EXCLUSIVE_CALL
which, if passed to sendmsg() as a control message element, will cause the
call to be done on an single-use connection.

The socket option (RXRPC_EXCLUSIVE_CONNECTION) still exists and, if set,
will override any lack of RXRPC_EXCLUSIVE_CALL being specified so that
programs using the setsockopt() will appear to work the same.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-06-22 09:10:00 +01:00
David Howells
19ffa01c9c rxrpc: Use structs to hold connection params and protocol info
Define and use a structure to hold connection parameters.  This makes it
easier to pass multiple connection parameters around.

Define and use a structure to hold protocol information used to hash a
connection for lookup on incoming packet.  Most of these fields will be
disposed of eventually, including the duplicate local pointer.

Whilst we're at it rename "proto" to "family" when referring to a protocol
family.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-06-22 09:09:59 +01:00
David Howells
4f95dd78a7 rxrpc: Rework local endpoint management
Rework the local RxRPC endpoint management.

Local endpoint objects are maintained in a flat list as before.  This
should be okay as there shouldn't be more than one per open AF_RXRPC socket
(there can be fewer as local endpoints can be shared if their local service
ID is 0 and they share the same local transport parameters).

Changes:

 (1) Local endpoints may now only be shared if they have local service ID 0
     (ie. they're not being used for listening).

     This prevents a scenario where process A is listening of the Cache
     Manager port and process B contacts a fileserver - which may then
     attempt to send CM requests back to B.  But if A and B are sharing a
     local endpoint, A will get the CM requests meant for B.

 (2) We use a mutex to handle lookups and don't provide RCU-only lookups
     since we only expect to access the list when opening a socket or
     destroying an endpoint.

     The local endpoint object is pointed to by the transport socket's
     sk_user_data for the life of the transport socket - allowing us to
     refer to it directly from the sk_data_ready and sk_error_report
     callbacks.

 (3) atomic_inc_not_zero() now exists and can be used to only share a local
     endpoint if the last reference hasn't yet gone.

 (4) We can remove rxrpc_local_lock - a spinlock that had to be taken with
     BH processing disabled given that we assume sk_user_data won't change
     under us.

 (5) The transport socket is shut down before we clear the sk_user_data
     pointer so that we can be sure that the transport socket's callbacks
     won't be invoked once the RCU destruction is scheduled.

 (6) Local endpoints have a work item that handles both destruction and
     event processing.  The means that destruction doesn't then need to
     wait for event processing.  The event queues can then be cleared after
     the transport socket is shut down.

 (7) Local endpoints are no longer available for resurrection beyond the
     life of the sockets that had them open.  As soon as their last ref
     goes, they are scheduled for destruction and may not have their usage
     count moved from 0.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-06-15 15:38:17 +01:00
David Howells
875636163b rxrpc: Separate local endpoint event handling out into its own file
Separate local endpoint event handling out into its own file preparatory to
overhauling the object management aspect (which remains in the original
file).

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-06-15 15:37:12 +01:00
David Howells
f66d749019 rxrpc: Use the peer record to distribute network errors
Use the peer record to distribute network errors rather than the transport
object (which I want to get rid of).  An error from a particular peer
terminates all calls on that peer.

For future consideration:

 (1) For ICMP-induced errors it might be worth trying to extract the RxRPC
     header from the offending packet, if one is returned attached to the
     ICMP packet, to better direct the error.

     This may be overkill, though, since an ICMP packet would be expected
     to be relating to the destination port, machine or network.  RxRPC
     ABORT and BUSY packets give notice at RxRPC level.

 (2) To also abort connection-level communications (such as CHALLENGE
     packets) where indicted by an error - but that requires some revamping
     of the connection event handling first.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-06-15 10:15:16 +01:00
David Howells
abe89ef0ed rxrpc: Rename rxrpc_UDP_error_report() to rxrpc_error_report()
Rename rxrpc_UDP_error_report() to rxrpc_error_report() as it might get
called for something other than UDP.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-06-15 10:14:37 +01:00
David Howells
be6e6707f6 rxrpc: Rework peer object handling to use hash table and RCU
Rework peer object handling to use a hash table instead of a flat list and
to use RCU.  Peer objects are no longer destroyed by passing them to a
workqueue to process, but rather are just passed to the RCU garbage
collector as kfree'able objects.

The hash function uses the local endpoint plus all the components of the
remote address, except for the RxRPC service ID.  Peers thus represent a
UDP port on the remote machine as contacted by a UDP port on this machine.

The RCU read lock is used to handle non-creating lookups so that they can
be called from bottom half context in the sk_error_report handler without
having to lock the hash table against modification.
rxrpc_lookup_peer_rcu() *does* take a reference on the peer object as in
the future, this will be passed to a work item for error distribution in
the error_report path and this function will cease being used in the
data_ready path.

Creating lookups are done under spinlock rather than mutex as they might be
set up due to an external stimulus if the local endpoint is a server.

Captured network error messages (ICMP) are handled with respect to this
struct and MTU size and RTT are cached here.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-06-15 10:12:33 +01:00
David Howells
0d81a51ab9 rxrpc: Update the comments in ar-internal.h to reflect renames
Update the section comments in ar-internal.h that indicate the locations of
the referenced items to reflect the renames done to the .c files in
net/rxrpc/.

This also involves some rearrangement to reflect keep the sections in order
of filename.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-06-13 13:38:51 +01:00
David Howells
0e119b41b7 rxrpc: Limit the listening backlog
Limit the socket incoming call backlog queue size so that a remote client
can't pump in sufficient new calls that the server runs out of memory.  Note
that this is partially theoretical at the moment since whilst the number of
calls is limited, the number of packets trying to set up new calls is not.
This will be addressed in a later patch.

If the caller of listen() specifies a backlog INT_MAX, then they get the
current maximum; anything else greater than max_backlog or anything
negative incurs EINVAL.

The limit on the maximum queue size can be set by:

	echo N >/proc/sys/net/rxrpc/max_backlog

where 4<=N<=32.

Further, set the default backlog to 0, requiring listen() to be called
before we start actually queueing new calls.  Whilst this kind of is a
change in the UAPI, the caller can't actually *accept* new calls anyway
unless they've first called listen() to put the socket into the LISTENING
state - thus the aforementioned new calls would otherwise just sit there,
eating up kernel memory.  (Note that sockets that don't have a non-zero
service ID bound don't get incoming calls anyway.)

Given that the default backlog is now 0, make the AFS filesystem call
kernel_listen() to set the maximum backlog for itself.

Possible improvements include:

 (1) Trimming a too-large backlog to max_backlog when listen is called.

 (2) Trimming the backlog value whenever the value is used so that changes
     to max_backlog are applied to an open socket automatically.  Note that
     the AFS filesystem opens one socket and keeps it open for extended
     periods, so would miss out on changes to max_backlog.

 (3) Having a separate setting for the AFS filesystem.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-06-10 18:14:47 -07:00
David Howells
2341e07757 rxrpc: Simplify connect() implementation and simplify sendmsg() op
Simplify the RxRPC connect() implementation.  It will just note the
destination address it is given, and if a sendmsg() comes along with no
address, this will be assigned as the address.  No transport struct will be
held internally, which will allow us to remove this later.

Simplify sendmsg() also.  Whilst a call is active, userspace refers to it
by a private unique user ID specified in a control message.  When sendmsg()
sees a user ID that doesn't map to an extant call, it creates a new call
for that user ID and attempts to add it.  If, when we try to add it, the
user ID is now registered, we now reject the message with -EEXIST.  We
should never see this situation unless two threads are racing, trying to
create a call with the same ID - which would be an error.

It also isn't required to provide sendmsg() with an address - provided the
control message data holds a user ID that maps to a currently active call.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-06-09 23:30:12 -07:00
Joe Perches
9b6d53985f rxrpc: Use pr_<level> and pr_fmt, reduce object size a few KB
Use the more common kernel logging style and reduce object size.

The logging message prefix changes from a mixture of
"RxRPC:" and "RXRPC:" to "af_rxrpc: ".

$ size net/rxrpc/built-in.o*
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  64172	   1972	   8304	  74448	  122d0	net/rxrpc/built-in.o.new
  67512	   1972	   8304	  77788	  12fdc	net/rxrpc/built-in.o.old

Miscellanea:

o Consolidate the ASSERT macros to use a single pr_err call with
  decimal and hexadecimal output and a stringified #OP argument

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-06-03 19:41:31 -04:00
David Howells
e0e4d82f3b rxrpc: Create a null security type and get rid of conditional calls
Create a null security type for security index 0 and get rid of all
conditional calls to the security operations.  We expect normally to be
using security, so this should be of little negative impact.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-11 15:34:41 -04:00
David Howells
648af7fca1 rxrpc: Absorb the rxkad security module
Absorb the rxkad security module into the af_rxrpc module so that there's
only one module file.  This avoids a circular dependency whereby rxkad pins
af_rxrpc and cached connections pin rxkad but can't be manually evicted
(they will expire eventually and cease pinning).

With this change, af_rxrpc can just be unloaded, despite having cached
connections.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-11 15:34:41 -04:00
David Howells
843099cac0 rxrpc: Don't pass gfp around in incoming call handling functions
Don't pass gfp around in incoming call handling functions, but rather hard
code it at the points where we actually need it since the value comes from
within the rxrpc driver and is always the same.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-11 15:34:41 -04:00
David Howells
dc44b3a09a rxrpc: Differentiate local and remote abort codes in structs
In the rxrpc_connection and rxrpc_call structs, there's one field to hold
the abort code, no matter whether that value was generated locally to be
sent or was received from the peer via an abort packet.

Split the abort code fields in two for cleanliness sake and add an error
field to hold the Linux error number to the rxrpc_call struct too
(sometimes this is generated in a context where we can't return it to
userspace directly).

Furthermore, add a skb mark to indicate a packet that caused a local abort
to be generated so that recvmsg() can pick up the correct abort code.  A
future addition will need to be to indicate to userspace the difference
between aborts via a control message.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-11 15:34:40 -04:00
David Howells
5b3e87f19e rxrpc: Static arrays of strings should be const char *const[]
Static arrays of strings should be const char *const[].

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-11 15:34:40 -04:00