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Merge tag 'vfs-6.11.mount.api' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs mount API updates from Christian Brauner:
- Add a generic helper to parse uid and gid mount options.
Currently we open-code the same logic in various filesystems which is
error prone, especially since the verification of uid and gid mount
options is a sensitive operation in the face of idmappings.
Add a generic helper and convert all filesystems over to it. Make
sure that filesystems that are mountable in unprivileged containers
verify that the specified uid and gid can be represented in the
owning namespace of the filesystem.
- Convert hostfs to the new mount api.
* tag 'vfs-6.11.mount.api' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
fuse: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
fuse: verify {g,u}id mount options correctly
fat: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
fat: Convert to new mount api
fat: move debug into fat_mount_options
vboxsf: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
tracefs: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
smb: client: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
tmpfs: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
ntfs3: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
isofs: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
hugetlbfs: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
ext4: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
exfat: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
efivarfs: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
debugfs: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
autofs: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
fs_parse: add uid & gid option option parsing helpers
hostfs: Add const qualifier to host_root in hostfs_fill_super()
hostfs: convert hostfs to use the new mount API
Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4e1a4efa-4ca5-4358-acee-40efd07c3c44@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
As was done in
0200679fc7 ("tmpfs: verify {g,u}id mount options correctly")
we need to validate that the requested uid and/or gid is representable in
the filesystem's idmapping.
Cribbing from the above commit log,
The contract for {g,u}id mount options and {g,u}id values in general set
from userspace has always been that they are translated according to the
caller's idmapping. In so far, fuse has been doing the correct thing.
But since fuse is mountable in unprivileged contexts it is also
necessary to verify that the resulting {k,g}uid is representable in the
namespace of the superblock.
Fixes: c30da2e981 ("fuse: convert to use the new mount API")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8f07d45d-c806-484d-a2e3-7a2199df1cd2@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Several new features here:
- virtio-net is finally supported in vduse.
- Virtio (balloon and mem) interaction with suspend is improved
- vhost-scsi now handles signals better/faster.
Fixes, cleanups all over the place.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost
Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin:
"Several new features here:
- virtio-net is finally supported in vduse
- virtio (balloon and mem) interaction with suspend is improved
- vhost-scsi now handles signals better/faster
And fixes, cleanups all over the place"
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (48 commits)
virtio-pci: Check if is_avq is NULL
virtio: delete vq in vp_find_vqs_msix() when request_irq() fails
MAINTAINERS: add Eugenio Pérez as reviewer
vhost-vdpa: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API
vp_vdpa: don't allocate unused msix vectors
sound: virtio: drop owner assignment
fuse: virtio: drop owner assignment
scsi: virtio: drop owner assignment
rpmsg: virtio: drop owner assignment
nvdimm: virtio_pmem: drop owner assignment
wifi: mac80211_hwsim: drop owner assignment
vsock/virtio: drop owner assignment
net: 9p: virtio: drop owner assignment
net: virtio: drop owner assignment
net: caif: virtio: drop owner assignment
misc: nsm: drop owner assignment
iommu: virtio: drop owner assignment
drm/virtio: drop owner assignment
gpio: virtio: drop owner assignment
firmware: arm_scmi: virtio: drop owner assignment
...
virtio core already sets the .owner, so driver does not need to.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240331-module-owner-virtio-v2-24-98f04bfaf46a@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This commit creates a multi-queue mapping at device bring-up.
The driver first attempts to use the existing MSI-X interrupt
affinities (previously disabled), and if not present, will distribute
the request queues evenly over the CPUs.
If the latter fails as well, all CPUs are mapped to request queue zero.
When a request is handed from FUSE to the virtio-fs device driver, the
driver will use the current CPU to index into the multi-queue mapping
and determine the optimal request queue to use.
We measured the performance of this patch with the fio benchmarking
tool, increasing the number of queues results in a significant speedup
for both read and write operations, demonstrating the effectiveness
of multi-queue support.
Host:
- Dell PowerEdge R760
- CPU: Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6438M, 128 cores
- VM: KVM with 32 cores
Virtio-fs device:
- BlueField-3 DPU
- CPU: ARM Cortex-A78AE, 16 cores
- One thread per queue, each busy polling on one request queue
- Each queue is 1024 descriptors deep
Workload:
- fio, sequential read or write, ioengine=libaio, numjobs=32,
4GiB file per job, iodepth=8, bs=256KiB, runtime=30s
Performance Results:
+===========================+==========+===========+
| Number of queues | Fio read | Fio write |
+===========================+==========+===========+
| 1 request queue (GiB/s) | 6.1 | 4.6 |
+---------------------------+----------+-----------+
| 8 request queues (GiB/s) | 25.8 | 10.3 |
+---------------------------+----------+-----------+
| 16 request queues (GiB/s) | 30.9 | 19.5 |
+---------------------------+----------+-----------+
| 32 request queue (GiB/s) | 33.2 | 22.6 |
+---------------------------+----------+-----------+
| Speedup | 5.5x | 5x |
+---------------=-----------+----------+-----------+
Signed-off-by: Peter-Jan Gootzen <pgootzen@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yoray Zack <yorayz@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Virtio-fs devices might allocate significant resources to virtio queues
such as CPU cores that busy poll on the queue. The device indicates how
many request queues it can support and the driver should initialize the
number of queues that they want to utilize.
In this patch we limit the number of initialized request queues to the
number of CPUs, to limit the resource consumption on the device-side
and to prepare for the upcoming multi-queue patch.
Signed-off-by: Peter-Jan Gootzen <pgootzen@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yoray Zack <yorayz@nvidia.com>
Suggested-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
The following warning was reported by lee bruce:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 8264 at fs/fuse/dev.c:300
fuse_request_end+0x685/0x7e0 fs/fuse/dev.c:300
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 8264 Comm: ab2 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc7
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
RIP: 0010:fuse_request_end+0x685/0x7e0 fs/fuse/dev.c:300
......
Call Trace:
<TASK>
fuse_dev_do_read.constprop.0+0xd36/0x1dd0 fs/fuse/dev.c:1334
fuse_dev_read+0x166/0x200 fs/fuse/dev.c:1367
call_read_iter include/linux/fs.h:2104 [inline]
new_sync_read fs/read_write.c:395 [inline]
vfs_read+0x85b/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:476
ksys_read+0x12f/0x260 fs/read_write.c:619
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xce/0x260 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
......
</TASK>
The warning is due to the FUSE_NOTIFY_RESEND notify sent by the write()
syscall in the reproducer program and it happens as follows:
(1) calls fuse_dev_read() to read the INIT request
The read succeeds. During the read, bit FR_SENT will be set on the
request.
(2) calls fuse_dev_write() to send an USE_NOTIFY_RESEND notify
The resend notify will resend all processing requests, so the INIT
request is moved from processing list to pending list again.
(3) calls fuse_dev_read() with an invalid output address
fuse_dev_read() will try to copy the same INIT request to the output
address, but it will fail due to the invalid address, so the INIT
request is ended and triggers the warning in fuse_request_end().
Fix it by clearing FR_SENT when re-adding requests into pending list.
Acked-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Reported-by: xingwei lee <xrivendell7@gmail.com>
Reported-by: yue sun <samsun1006219@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/58f13e47-4765-fce4-daf4-dffcc5ae2330@huaweicloud.com/T/#m091614e5ea2af403b259e7cea6a49e51b9ee07a7
Fixes: 760eac73f9 ("fuse: Introduce a new notification type for resend pending requests")
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
When fuse_resend() moves the requests from processing lists to pending
list, it uses __set_bit() to set FR_PENDING bit in req->flags.
Using __set_bit() is not safe, because other functions may update
req->flags concurrently (e.g., request_wait_answer() may call
set_bit(FR_INTERRUPTED, &flags)).
Fix it by using set_bit() instead.
Fixes: 760eac73f9 ("fuse: Introduce a new notification type for resend pending requests")
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
This adds support for the FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY and FS_IOC_MEASURE_VERITY
ioctls. The FS_IOC_READ_VERITY_METADATA is missing but from the
documentation, "This is a fairly specialized use case, and most fs-verity
users won’t need this ioctl."
Signed-off-by: Richard Fung <richardfung@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Nobody checks the error flag on fuse folios, so stop setting it.
Optimise the (optional) setting of the uptodate flag and clearing
of the lock flag by using folio_end_read().
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
The internal tag string doesn't contain a newline. Append one when
emitting the tag via sysfs.
[Stefan] Orthogonal to the newline issue, sysfs_emit(buf, "%s", fs->tag) is
needed to prevent format string injection.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Fixes: a8f62f50b4 ("virtiofs: export filesystem tags through sysfs")
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
To allow us extending the interface in the future.
Fixes: 44350256ab ("fuse: implement ioctls to manage backing files")
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
This commit adds kernel-doc style comments with complete parameter
descriptions for the function cuse_process_init_reply.
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
FUSE attempts to detect server support for statx by trying it once and
setting no_statx=1 if it fails with ENOSYS, but consider the following
scenario:
- Userspace (e.g. sh) calls stat() on a file
* succeeds
- Userspace (e.g. lsd) calls statx(BTIME) on the same file
- request_mask = STATX_BASIC_STATS | STATX_BTIME
- first pass: sync=true due to differing cache_mask
- statx fails and returns ENOSYS
- set no_statx and retry
- retry sets mask = STATX_BASIC_STATS
- now mask == cache_mask; sync=false (time_before: still valid)
- so we take the "else if (stat)" path
- "err" is still ENOSYS from the failed statx call
Fix this by zeroing "err" before retrying the failed call.
Fixes: d3045530bd ("fuse: implement statx")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.6
Signed-off-by: Danny Lin <danny@orbstack.dev>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Parallel dio write takes a negative refcount of fi->iocachectr and so does
open of file in passthrough mode.
The refcount of passthrough mode is associated with attach/detach of a
fuse_backing object to fuse inode.
For parallel dio write, the backing file is irrelevant, so the call to
fuse_inode_uncached_io_start() passes a NULL fuse_backing object.
Passing a NULL fuse_backing will result in false -EBUSY error if the file
is already open in passthrough mode.
Allow taking negative fi->iocachectr refcount with NULL fuse_backing,
because it does not conflict with an already attached fuse_backing object.
Fixes: 4a90451bbc ("fuse: implement open in passthrough mode")
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
There is a confusion with fuse_file_uncached_io_{start,end} interface.
These helpers do two things when called from passthrough open()/release():
1. Take/drop negative refcount of fi->iocachectr (inode uncached io mode)
2. State change ff->iomode IOM_NONE <-> IOM_UNCACHED (file uncached open)
The calls from parallel dio write path need to take a reference on
fi->iocachectr, but they should not be changing ff->iomode state, because
in this case, the fi->iocachectr reference does not stick around until file
release().
Factor out helpers fuse_inode_uncached_io_{start,end}, to be used from
parallel dio write path and rename fuse_file_*cached_io_{start,end} helpers
to fuse_file_*cached_io_{open,release} to clarify the difference.
Fixes: 205c1d8026 ("fuse: allow parallel dio writes with FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP")
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'fuse-update-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse
Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:
- Add passthrough mode for regular file I/O.
This allows performing read and write (also via memory maps) on a
backing file without incurring the overhead of roundtrips to
userspace. For now this is only allowed to privileged servers, but
this limitation will go away in the future (Amir Goldstein)
- Fix interaction of direct I/O mode with memory maps (Bernd Schubert)
- Export filesystem tags through sysfs for virtiofs (Stefan Hajnoczi)
- Allow resending queued requests for server crash recovery (Zhao Chen)
- Misc fixes and cleanups
* tag 'fuse-update-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse: (38 commits)
fuse: get rid of ff->readdir.lock
fuse: remove unneeded lock which protecting update of congestion_threshold
fuse: Fix missing FOLL_PIN for direct-io
fuse: remove an unnecessary if statement
fuse: Track process write operations in both direct and writethrough modes
fuse: Use the high bit of request ID for indicating resend requests
fuse: Introduce a new notification type for resend pending requests
fuse: add support for explicit export disabling
fuse: __kuid_val/__kgid_val helpers in fuse_fill_attr_from_inode()
fuse: fix typo for fuse_permission comment
fuse: Convert fuse_writepage_locked to take a folio
fuse: Remove fuse_writepage
virtio_fs: remove duplicate check if queue is broken
fuse: use FUSE_ROOT_ID in fuse_get_root_inode()
fuse: don't unhash root
fuse: fix root lookup with nonzero generation
fuse: replace remaining make_bad_inode() with fuse_make_bad()
virtiofs: drop __exit from virtio_fs_sysfs_exit()
fuse: implement passthrough for mmap
fuse: implement splice read/write passthrough
...
from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory. Series
"implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".
- More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series
"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"
- Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
reductions in overall runtimes. The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
scalability of zswap rb-tree".
- Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
swap-intensive situations.
- And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
optimize for dynamic zswap_pools". Measured improvements are modest.
- zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series "mm:
zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".
- In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is hotplugged
as system memory.
- Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
which does that.
- More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series
"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"
- In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving policy
wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion rather
than uniformly. This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory environments
appearing with CXL.
- Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".
- Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".
- Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
format. Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
tools to parse and process out selftesting results.
- Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP". Mainly
targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the process
has a large number of pte-mapped folios.
- David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP". It
implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown situations.
The microbenchmark improvements are nice.
- And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings" Ryan
Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
mappings"). Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely. Ryan's series
"Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.
- In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page faults.
He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.
- In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction test",
Mark Brown did what the title claims.
- Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and refactoring".
- Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham. The series "fix and extend
zswap kselftests" does as claimed.
- In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess in
our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing data
caches. The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.
- Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides dramatic
improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during certain
userfaultfd operations.
- Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
in his series
"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"
- Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability improvements
in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention". It realizes a 12x
improvement for a certain microbenchmark.
- Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".
- Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series
"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"
- Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
order=0. This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging of
large anonymous folios. The series is named "Enable >0 order folio
memory compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages() to
an iterator".
- Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
"Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".
- Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios. The
series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".
- David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
total_mapcount()", a cleanup.
- Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".
- Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which are
configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.
- Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.
- Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
also. S390 is affected.
- Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
"mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".
- Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM Selftests".
- Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things. Please see
the individual changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames
from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory. Series
"implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".
- More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series
"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"
- Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
reductions in overall runtimes. The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
scalability of zswap rb-tree".
- Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
swap-intensive situations.
- And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
optimize for dynamic zswap_pools". Measured improvements are modest.
- zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series
"mm: zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".
- In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is
hotplugged as system memory.
- Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
which does that.
- More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series
"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"
- In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving
policy wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion
rather than uniformly. This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory
environments appearing with CXL.
- Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".
- Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".
- Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
format. Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
tools to parse and process out selftesting results.
- Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP". Mainly
targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the
process has a large number of pte-mapped folios.
- David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP". It
implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown
situations. The microbenchmark improvements are nice.
- And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings"
Ryan Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
mappings"). Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely. Ryan's
series "Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.
- In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page
faults. He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.
- In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction
test", Mark Brown did what the title claims.
- Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and
refactoring".
- Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham. The series "fix and extend
zswap kselftests" does as claimed.
- In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess
in our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing
data caches. The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.
- Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides
dramatic improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during
certain userfaultfd operations.
- Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
in his series
"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"
- Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability
improvements in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention". It
realizes a 12x improvement for a certain microbenchmark.
- Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".
- Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series
"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"
- Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
order=0. This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging
of large anonymous folios. The series is named "Enable >0 order folio
memory compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages()
to an iterator".
- Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
"Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".
- Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios. The
series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".
- David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
total_mapcount()", a cleanup.
- Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".
- Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which
are configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.
- Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.
- Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
also. S390 is affected.
- Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
"mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".
- Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM
Selftests".
- Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things. Please see
the individual changelogs for details.
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (435 commits)
mm/zswap: remove the memcpy if acomp is not sleepable
crypto: introduce: acomp_is_async to expose if comp drivers might sleep
memtest: use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE in memory scanning
mm: prohibit the last subpage from reusing the entire large folio
mm: recover pud_leaf() definitions in nopmd case
selftests/mm: skip the hugetlb-madvise tests on unmet hugepage requirements
selftests/mm: skip uffd hugetlb tests with insufficient hugepages
selftests/mm: dont fail testsuite due to a lack of hugepages
mm/huge_memory: skip invalid debugfs new_order input for folio split
mm/huge_memory: check new folio order when split a folio
mm, vmscan: retry kswapd's priority loop with cache_trim_mode off on failure
mm: add an explicit smp_wmb() to UFFDIO_CONTINUE
mm: fix list corruption in put_pages_list
mm: remove folio from deferred split list before uncharging it
filemap: avoid unnecessary major faults in filemap_fault()
mm,page_owner: drop unnecessary check
mm,page_owner: check for null stack_record before bumping its refcount
mm: swap: fix race between free_swap_and_cache() and swapoff()
mm/treewide: align up pXd_leaf() retval across archs
mm/treewide: drop pXd_large()
...
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.9.file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull file locking updates from Christian Brauner:
"A few years ago struct file_lock_context was added to allow for
separate lists to track different types of file locks instead of using
a singly-linked list for all of them.
Now leases no longer need to be tracked using struct file_lock.
However, a lot of the infrastructure is identical for leases and locks
so separating them isn't trivial.
This splits a group of fields used by both file locks and leases into
a new struct file_lock_core. The new core struct is embedded in struct
file_lock. Coccinelle was used to convert a lot of the callers to deal
with the move, with the remaining 25% or so converted by hand.
Afterwards several internal functions in fs/locks.c are made to work
with struct file_lock_core. Ultimately this allows to split struct
file_lock into struct file_lock and struct file_lease. The file lease
APIs are then converted to take struct file_lease"
* tag 'vfs-6.9.file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (51 commits)
filelock: fix deadlock detection in POSIX locking
filelock: always define for_each_file_lock()
smb: remove redundant check
filelock: don't do security checks on nfsd setlease calls
filelock: split leases out of struct file_lock
filelock: remove temporary compatibility macros
smb/server: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock
smb/client: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock
ocfs2: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock
nfsd: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock
nfs: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock
lockd: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock
fuse: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock
gfs2: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock
dlm: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock
ceph: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock
afs: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock
9p: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock
filelock: convert seqfile handling to use file_lock_core
filelock: convert locks_translate_pid to take file_lock_core
...
The same protection is provided by file->f_pos_lock.
Note, this relies on the fact that file->f_mode has FMODE_ATOMIC_POS.
This flag is cleared by stream_open(), which would prevent locking of
f_pos_lock.
Prior to commit 7de64d521b ("fuse: break up fuse_open_common()")
FOPEN_STREAM on a directory would cause stream_open() to be called.
After this commit this is not done anymore, so f_pos_lock will always
be locked.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Commit 670d21c6e1 ("fuse: remove reliance on bdi congestion") change how
congestion_threshold is used and lock in
fuse_conn_congestion_threshold_write is not needed anymore.
1. Access to supe_block is removed along with removing of bdi congestion.
Then down_read(&fc->killsb) which protecting access to super_block is no
needed.
2. Compare num_background and congestion_threshold without holding
bg_lock. Then there is no need to hold bg_lock to update
congestion_threshold.
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Our user space filesystem relies on fuse to provide POSIX interface.
In our test, a known string is written into a file and the content
is read back later to verify correct data returned. We observed wrong
data returned in read buffer in rare cases although correct data are
stored in our filesystem.
Fuse kernel module calls iov_iter_get_pages2() to get the physical
pages of the user-space read buffer passed in read(). The pages are
not pinned to avoid page migration. When page migration occurs, the
consequence are two-folds.
1) Applications do not receive correct data in read buffer.
2) fuse kernel writes data into a wrong place.
Using iov_iter_extract_pages() to pin pages fixes the issue in our
test.
An auxiliary variable "struct page **pt_pages" is used in the patch
to prepare the 2nd parameter for iov_iter_extract_pages() since
iov_iter_get_pages2() uses a different type for the 2nd parameter.
[SzM] add iov_iter_extract_will_pin(ii) and unpin only if true.
Signed-off-by: Lei Huang <lei.huang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
FUSE remote locking code paths never add any locking state to
inode->i_flctx, so the locks_remove_posix() function called on
file close will return without calling fuse_setlk().
Therefore, as the if statement to be removed in this commit will
always be false, remove it for clearness.
Signed-off-by: Jiachen Zhang <zhangjiachen.jaycee@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Due to the fact that fuse does not count the write IO of processes in the
direct and writethrough write modes, user processes cannot track
write_bytes through the “/proc/[pid]/io” path. For example, the system
tool iotop cannot count the write operations of the corresponding process.
Signed-off-by: Zhou Jifeng <zhoujifeng@kylinos.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Some FUSE daemons want to know if the received request is a resend
request. The high bit of the fuse request ID is utilized for indicating
this, enabling the receiver to perform appropriate handling.
The init flag "FUSE_HAS_RESEND" is added to indicate this feature.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Chen <winters.zc@antgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
When a FUSE daemon panics and failover, we aim to minimize the impact on
applications by reusing the existing FUSE connection. During this process,
another daemon is employed to preserve the FUSE connection's file
descriptor. The new started FUSE Daemon will takeover the fd and continue
to provide service.
However, it is possible for some inflight requests to be lost and never
returned. As a result, applications awaiting replies would become stuck
forever. To address this, we can resend these pending requests to the
new started FUSE daemon.
This patch introduces a new notification type "FUSE_NOTIFY_RESEND", which
can trigger resending of the pending requests, ensuring they are properly
processed again.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Chen <winters.zc@antgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
open_by_handle_at(2) can fail with -ESTALE with a valid handle returned
by a previous name_to_handle_at(2) for evicted fuse inodes, which is
especially common when entry_valid_timeout is 0, e.g. when the fuse
daemon is in "cache=none" mode.
The time sequence is like:
name_to_handle_at(2) # succeed
evict fuse inode
open_by_handle_at(2) # fail
The root cause is that, with 0 entry_valid_timeout, the dput() called in
name_to_handle_at(2) will trigger iput -> evict(), which will send
FUSE_FORGET to the daemon. The following open_by_handle_at(2) will send
a new FUSE_LOOKUP request upon inode cache miss since the previous inode
eviction. Then the fuse daemon may fail the FUSE_LOOKUP request with
-ENOENT as the cached metadata of the requested inode has already been
cleaned up during the previous FUSE_FORGET. The returned -ENOENT is
treated as -ESTALE when open_by_handle_at(2) returns.
This confuses the application somehow, as open_by_handle_at(2) fails
when the previous name_to_handle_at(2) succeeds. The returned errno is
also confusing as the requested file is not deleted and already there.
It is reasonable to fail name_to_handle_at(2) early in this case, after
which the application can fallback to open(2) to access files.
Since this issue typically appears when entry_valid_timeout is 0 which
is configured by the fuse daemon, the fuse daemon is the right person to
explicitly disable the export when required.
Also considering FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT actually indicates the support for
lookups of "." and "..", and there are existing fuse daemons supporting
export without FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT set, for compatibility, we add a new
INIT flag for such purpose.
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
For the sake of consistency, let's use these helpers to extract
{u,g}id_t values from k{u,g}id_t ones.
There are no functional changes, just to make code cleaner.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Found by chance while working on support for idmapped mounts in fuse.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
The one remaining caller of fuse_writepage_locked() already has a folio,
so convert this function entirely. Saves a few calls to compound_head()
but no attempt is made to support large folios in this patch.
Signed-off-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
The writepage operation is deprecated as it leads to worse performance
under high memory pressure due to folios being written out in LRU order
rather than sequentially within a file. Use filemap_migrate_folio() to
support dirty folio migration instead of writepage.
Signed-off-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
virtqueue_enable_cb() will call virtqueue_poll() which will check if
queue is broken at beginning, so remove the virtqueue_is_broken() call
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
The root inode is assumed to be always hashed. Do not unhash the root
inode even if it is marked BAD.
Fixes: 5d069dbe8a ("fuse: fix bad inode")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.11
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
The root inode has a fixed nodeid and generation (1, 0).
Prior to the commit 15db16837a ("fuse: fix illegal access to inode with
reused nodeid") generation number on lookup was ignored. After this commit
lookup with the wrong generation number resulted in the inode being
unhashed. This is correct for non-root inodes, but replacing the root
inode is wrong and results in weird behavior.
Fix by reverting to the old behavior if ignoring the generation for the
root inode, but issuing a warning in dmesg.
Reported-by: Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAOQ4uxhek5ytdN8Yz2tNEOg5ea4NkBb4nk0FGPjPk_9nz-VG3g@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 15db16837a ("fuse: fix illegal access to inode with reused nodeid")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.14
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
virtio_fs_sysfs_exit() is called by:
- static int __init virtio_fs_init(void)
- static void __exit virtio_fs_exit(void)
Remove __exit from virtio_fs_sysfs_exit() since virtio_fs_init() is not
an __exit function.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202402270649.GYjNX0yw-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
An mmap request for a file open in passthrough mode, maps the memory
directly to the backing file.
An mmap of a file in direct io mode, usually uses cached mmap and puts
the inode in caching io mode, which denies new passthrough opens of that
inode, because caching io mode is conflicting with passthrough io mode.
For the same reason, trying to mmap a direct io file, while there is
a passthrough file open on the same inode will fail with -ENODEV.
An mmap of a file in direct io mode, also needs to wait for parallel
dio writes in-progress to complete.
If a passthrough file is opened, while an mmap of another direct io
file is waiting for parallel dio writes to complete, the wait is aborted
and mmap fails with -ENODEV.
A FUSE server that uses passthrough and direct io opens on the same inode
that may also be mmaped, is advised to provide a backing fd also for the
files that are open in direct io mode (i.e. use the flags combination
FOPEN_DIRECT_IO | FOPEN_PASSTHROUGH), so that mmap will always use the
backing file, even if read/write do not passthrough.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
This allows passing fstests generic/249 and generic/591.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Use the backing file read/write helpers to implement read/write
passthrough to a backing file.
After read/write, we invalidate a/c/mtime/size attributes.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
After getting a backing file id with FUSE_DEV_IOC_BACKING_OPEN ioctl,
a FUSE server can reply to an OPEN request with flag FOPEN_PASSTHROUGH
and the backing file id.
The FUSE server should reuse the same backing file id for all the open
replies of the same FUSE inode and open will fail (with -EIO) if a the
server attempts to open the same inode with conflicting io modes or to
setup passthrough to two different backing files for the same FUSE inode.
Using the same backing file id for several different inodes is allowed.
Opening a new file with FOPEN_DIRECT_IO for an inode that is already
open for passthrough is allowed, but only if the FOPEN_PASSTHROUGH flag
and correct backing file id are specified as well.
The read/write IO of such files will not use passthrough operations to
the backing file, but mmap, which does not support direct_io, will use
the backing file insead of using the page cache as it always did.
Even though all FUSE passthrough files of the same inode use the same
backing file as a backing inode reference, each FUSE file opens a unique
instance of a backing_file object to store the FUSE path that was used
to open the inode and the open flags of the specific open file.
The per-file, backing_file object is released along with the FUSE file.
The inode associated fuse_backing object is released when the last FUSE
passthrough file of that inode is released AND when the backing file id
is closed by the server using the FUSE_DEV_IOC_BACKING_CLOSE ioctl.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
In preparation for opening file in passthrough mode, store the
fuse_open_out argument in ff->args to be passed into fuse_file_io_open()
with the optional backing_id member.
This will be used for setting up passthrough to backing file on open
reply with FOPEN_PASSTHROUGH flag and a valid backing_id.
Opening a file in passthrough mode may fail for several reasons, such as
missing capability, conflicting open flags or inode in caching mode.
Return EIO from fuse_file_io_open() in those cases.
The combination of FOPEN_PASSTHROUGH and FOPEN_DIRECT_IO is allowed -
it mean that read/write operations will go directly to the server,
but mmap will be done to the backing file.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
FUSE server calls the FUSE_DEV_IOC_BACKING_OPEN ioctl with a backing file
descriptor. If the call succeeds, a backing file identifier is returned.
A later change will be using this backing file id in a reply to OPEN
request with the flag FOPEN_PASSTHROUGH to setup passthrough of file
operations on the open FUSE file to the backing file.
The FUSE server should call FUSE_DEV_IOC_BACKING_CLOSE ioctl to close the
backing file by its id.
This can be done at any time, but if an open reply with FOPEN_PASSTHROUGH
flag is still in progress, the open may fail if the backing file is
closed before the fuse file was opened.
Setting up backing files requires a server with CAP_SYS_ADMIN privileges.
For the backing file to be successfully setup, the backing file must
implement both read_iter and write_iter file operations.
The limitation on the level of filesystem stacking allowed for the
backing file is enforced before setting up the backing file.
Signed-off-by: Alessio Balsini <balsini@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
->permission(), ->get_link() and ->inode_get_acl() might dereference
->s_fs_info (and, in case of ->permission(), ->s_fs_info->fc->user_ns
as well) when called from rcu pathwalk.
Freeing ->s_fs_info->fc is rcu-delayed; we need to make freeing ->s_fs_info
and dropping ->user_ns rcu-delayed too.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
FUSE_PASSTHROUGH capability to passthrough FUSE operations to backing
files will be made available with kernel config CONFIG_FUSE_PASSTHROUGH.
When requesting FUSE_PASSTHROUGH, userspace needs to specify the
max_stack_depth that is allowed for FUSE on top of backing files.
Introduce the flag FOPEN_PASSTHROUGH and backing_id to fuse_open_out
argument that can be used when replying to OPEN request, to setup
passthrough of io operations on the fuse inode to a backing file.
Introduce a refcounted fuse_backing object that will be used to
associate an open backing file with a fuse inode.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Instead of denying caching mode on parallel dio open, deny caching
open only while parallel dio are in-progress and wait for in-progress
parallel dio writes before entering inode caching io mode.
This allows executing parallel dio when inode is not in caching mode
even if shared mmap is allowed, but no mmaps have been performed on
the inode in question.
An mmap on direct_io file now waits for all in-progress parallel dio
writes to complete, so parallel dio writes together with
FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP is enabled by this commit.
Signed-off-by: Bernd Schubert <bschubert@ddn.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
The fuse inode io mode is determined by the mode of its open files/mmaps
and parallel dio opens and expressed in the value of fi->iocachectr:
> 0 - caching io: files open in caching mode or mmap on direct_io file
< 0 - parallel dio: direct io mode with parallel dio writes enabled
== 0 - direct io: no files open in caching mode and no files mmaped
Note that iocachectr value of 0 might become positive or negative,
while non-parallel dio is getting processed.
direct_io mmap uses page cache, so first mmap will mark the file as
ff->io_opened and increment fi->iocachectr to enter the caching io mode.
If the server opens the file in caching mode while it is already open
for parallel dio or vice versa the open fails.
This allows executing parallel dio when inode is not in caching mode
and no mmaps have been performed on the inode in question.
Signed-off-by: Bernd Schubert <bschubert@ddn.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
