172 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Josh Poimboeuf
eb4a3f7d78 x86/kprobes: Add UNWIND_HINT_FUNC on kretprobe_trampoline()
Add UNWIND_HINT_FUNC on __kretprobe_trampoline() code so that ORC
information is generated on the __kretprobe_trampoline() correctly.
Also, this uses STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD_FP(), CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER-
-specific version of STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163049242.489837.11970969750993364293.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-09-30 21:24:07 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu
adf8a61a94 kprobes: treewide: Make it harder to refer kretprobe_trampoline directly
Since now there is kretprobe_trampoline_addr() for referring the
address of kretprobe trampoline code, we don't need to access
kretprobe_trampoline directly.

Make it harder to refer by renaming it to __kretprobe_trampoline().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163045446.489837.14510577516938803097.stgit@devnote2

Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-09-30 21:24:06 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu
96fed8ac2b kprobes: treewide: Remove trampoline_address from kretprobe_trampoline_handler()
The __kretprobe_trampoline_handler() callback, called from low level
arch kprobes methods, has the 'trampoline_address' parameter, which is
entirely superfluous as it basically just replicates:

  dereference_kernel_function_descriptor(kretprobe_trampoline)

In fact we had bugs in arch code where it wasn't replicated correctly.

So remove this superfluous parameter and use kretprobe_trampoline_addr()
instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163044546.489837.13505751885476015002.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-09-30 21:24:06 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu
c42421e205 kprobes: treewide: Use 'kprobe_opcode_t *' for the code address in get_optimized_kprobe()
Since get_optimized_kprobe() is only used inside kprobes,
it doesn't need to use 'unsigned long' type for 'addr' parameter.
Make it use 'kprobe_opcode_t *' for the 'addr' parameter and
subsequent call of arch_within_optimized_kprobe() also should use
'kprobe_opcode_t *'.

Note that MAX_OPTIMIZED_LENGTH and RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE are defined
by byte-size, but the size of 'kprobe_opcode_t' depends on the
architecture. Therefore, we must be careful when calculating
addresses using those macros.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163040680.489837.12133032364499833736.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-09-30 21:24:05 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
71bd934101 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "190 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (hugetlb, userfaultfd,
  vmscan, kconfig, proc, z3fold, zbud, ras, mempolicy, memblock,
  migration, thp, nommu, kconfig, madvise, memory-hotplug, zswap,
  zsmalloc, zram, cleanups, kfence, and hmm), procfs, sysctl, misc,
  core-kernel, lib, lz4, checkpatch, init, kprobes, nilfs2, hfs,
  signals, exec, kcov, selftests, compress/decompress, and ipc"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (190 commits)
  ipc/util.c: use binary search for max_idx
  ipc/sem.c: use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for use_global_lock
  ipc: use kmalloc for msg_queue and shmid_kernel
  ipc sem: use kvmalloc for sem_undo allocation
  lib/decompressors: remove set but not used variabled 'level'
  selftests/vm/pkeys: exercise x86 XSAVE init state
  selftests/vm/pkeys: refill shadow register after implicit kernel write
  selftests/vm/pkeys: handle negative sys_pkey_alloc() return code
  selftests/vm/pkeys: fix alloc_random_pkey() to make it really, really random
  kcov: add __no_sanitize_coverage to fix noinstr for all architectures
  exec: remove checks in __register_bimfmt()
  x86: signal: don't do sas_ss_reset() until we are certain that sigframe won't be abandoned
  hfsplus: report create_date to kstat.btime
  hfsplus: remove unnecessary oom message
  nilfs2: remove redundant continue statement in a while-loop
  kprobes: remove duplicated strong free_insn_page in x86 and s390
  init: print out unknown kernel parameters
  checkpatch: do not complain about positive return values starting with EPOLL
  checkpatch: improve the indented label test
  checkpatch: scripts/spdxcheck.py now requires python3
  ...
2021-07-02 12:08:10 -07:00
Barry Song
66ce75144d kprobes: remove duplicated strong free_insn_page in x86 and s390
free_insn_page() in x86 and s390 is same with the common weak function in
kernel/kprobes.c.  Plus, the comment "Recover page to RW mode before
releasing it" in x86 seems insensible to be there since resetting mapping
is done by common code in vfree() of module_memfree().  So drop these two
duplicated strong functions and related comment, then mark the common one
in kernel/kprobes.c strong.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608065736.32656-1-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Qi Liu <liuqi115@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-01 11:06:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8e4d7a78f0 Misc cleanups & removal of obsolete code.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-cleanups-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc cleanups & removal of obsolete code"

* tag 'x86-cleanups-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/sgx: Correct kernel-doc's arg name in sgx_encl_release()
  doc: Remove references to IBM Calgary
  x86/setup: Document that Windows reserves the first MiB
  x86/crash: Remove crash_reserve_low_1M()
  x86/setup: Remove CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW and reservelow= options
  x86/alternative: Align insn bytes vertically
  x86: Fix leftover comment typos
  x86/asm: Simplify __smp_mb() definition
  x86/alternatives: Make the x86nops[] symbol static
2021-06-28 13:10:25 -07:00
Naveen N. Rao
2e38eb04c9 kprobes: Do not increment probe miss count in the fault handler
Kprobes has a counter 'nmissed', that is used to count the number of
times a probe handler was not called. This generally happens when we hit
a kprobe while handling another kprobe.

However, if one of the probe handlers causes a fault, we are currently
incrementing 'nmissed'. The comment in fault handler indicates that this
can be used to account faults taken by the probe handlers. But, this has
never been the intention as is evident from the comment above 'nmissed'
in 'struct kprobe':

	/*count the number of times this probe was temporarily disarmed */
	unsigned long nmissed;

Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210601120150.672652-1-naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2021-06-03 15:47:26 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
ec6aba3d2b kprobes: Remove kprobe::fault_handler
The reason for kprobe::fault_handler(), as given by their comment:

 * We come here because instructions in the pre/post
 * handler caused the page_fault, this could happen
 * if handler tries to access user space by
 * copy_from_user(), get_user() etc. Let the
 * user-specified handler try to fix it first.

Is just plain bad. Those other handlers are ran from non-preemptible
context and had better use _nofault() functions. Also, there is no
upstream usage of this.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525073213.561116662@infradead.org
2021-06-01 16:00:08 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
c43426334b x86: Fix leftover comment typos
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2021-05-12 20:00:51 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
c6536676c7 - turn the stack canary into a normal __percpu variable on 32-bit which
gets rid of the LAZY_GS stuff and a lot of code.
 
 - Add an insn_decode() API which all users of the instruction decoder
 should preferrably use. Its goal is to keep the details of the
 instruction decoder away from its users and simplify and streamline how
 one decodes insns in the kernel. Convert its users to it.
 
 - kprobes improvements and fixes
 
 - Set the maximum DIE per package variable on Hygon
 
 - Rip out the dynamic NOP selection and simplify all the machinery around
 selecting NOPs. Use the simplified NOPs in objtool now too.
 
 - Add Xeon Sapphire Rapids to list of CPUs that support PPIN
 
 - Simplify the retpolines by folding the entire thing into an
 alternative now that objtool can handle alternatives with stack
 ops. Then, have objtool rewrite the call to the retpoline with the
 alternative which then will get patched at boot time.
 
 - Document Intel uarch per models in intel-family.h
 
 - Make Sub-NUMA Clustering topology the default and Cluster-on-Die the
 exception on Intel.
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Merge tag 'x86_core_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Turn the stack canary into a normal __percpu variable on 32-bit which
   gets rid of the LAZY_GS stuff and a lot of code.

 - Add an insn_decode() API which all users of the instruction decoder
   should preferrably use. Its goal is to keep the details of the
   instruction decoder away from its users and simplify and streamline
   how one decodes insns in the kernel. Convert its users to it.

 - kprobes improvements and fixes

 - Set the maximum DIE per package variable on Hygon

 - Rip out the dynamic NOP selection and simplify all the machinery
   around selecting NOPs. Use the simplified NOPs in objtool now too.

 - Add Xeon Sapphire Rapids to list of CPUs that support PPIN

 - Simplify the retpolines by folding the entire thing into an
   alternative now that objtool can handle alternatives with stack ops.
   Then, have objtool rewrite the call to the retpoline with the
   alternative which then will get patched at boot time.

 - Document Intel uarch per models in intel-family.h

 - Make Sub-NUMA Clustering topology the default and Cluster-on-Die the
   exception on Intel.

* tag 'x86_core_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (53 commits)
  x86, sched: Treat Intel SNC topology as default, COD as exception
  x86/cpu: Comment Skylake server stepping too
  x86/cpu: Resort and comment Intel models
  objtool/x86: Rewrite retpoline thunk calls
  objtool: Skip magical retpoline .altinstr_replacement
  objtool: Cache instruction relocs
  objtool: Keep track of retpoline call sites
  objtool: Add elf_create_undef_symbol()
  objtool: Extract elf_symbol_add()
  objtool: Extract elf_strtab_concat()
  objtool: Create reloc sections implicitly
  objtool: Add elf_create_reloc() helper
  objtool: Rework the elf_rebuild_reloc_section() logic
  objtool: Fix static_call list generation
  objtool: Handle per arch retpoline naming
  objtool: Correctly handle retpoline thunk calls
  x86/retpoline: Simplify retpolines
  x86/alternatives: Optimize optimize_nops()
  x86: Add insn_decode_kernel()
  x86/kprobes: Move 'inline' to the beginning of the kprobe_is_ss() declaration
  ...
2021-04-27 17:45:09 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
b1f480bc06 Merge branch 'x86/cpu' into WIP.x86/core, to merge the NOP changes & resolve a semantic conflict
Conflict-merge this main commit in essence:

  a89dfde3dc3c: ("x86: Remove dynamic NOP selection")

With this upstream commit:

  b90829704780: ("bpf: Use NOP_ATOMIC5 instead of emit_nops(&prog, 5) for BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG")

Semantic merge conflict:

  arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c

  - memcpy(prog, ideal_nops[NOP_ATOMIC5], X86_PATCH_SIZE);
  + memcpy(prog, x86_nops[5], X86_PATCH_SIZE);

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2021-04-02 12:36:30 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
e855e80d00 Linux 5.12-rc5
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Merge tag 'v5.12-rc5' into WIP.x86/core, to pick up recent NOP related changes

In particular we want to have this upstream commit:

  b90829704780: ("bpf: Use NOP_ATOMIC5 instead of emit_nops(&prog, 5) for BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG")

... before merging in x86/cpu changes and the removal of the NOP optimizations, and
applying PeterZ's !retpoline objtool series.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2021-04-02 12:33:16 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
52fa82c21f x86: Add insn_decode_kernel()
Add a helper to decode kernel instructions; there's no point in
endlessly repeating those last two arguments.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210326151259.379242587@infradead.org
2021-03-31 16:20:22 +02:00
Wei Yongjun
2304d14db6 x86/kprobes: Move 'inline' to the beginning of the kprobe_is_ss() declaration
Address this GCC warning:

  arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c:940:1:
   warning: 'inline' is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
    940 | static int nokprobe_inline kprobe_is_ss(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
        | ^~~~~~

[ mingo: Tidied up the changelog. ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af: ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210324144502.1154883-1-weiyongjun1@huawei.com
2021-03-25 13:07:58 +01:00
Masami Hiramatsu
2f706e0e5e x86/kprobes: Fix to identify indirect jmp and others using range case
Fix can_boost() to identify indirect jmp and others using range case
correctly.

Since the condition in switch statement is opcode & 0xf0, it can not
evaluate to 0xff case. This should be under the 0xf0 case. However,
there is no reason to use the conbinations of the bit-masked condition
and lower bit checking.

Use range case to clean up the switch statement too.

Fixes: 6256e668b7 ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Reported-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161666692308.1120877.4675552834049546493.stgit@devnote2
2021-03-25 11:37:22 +01:00
Masami Hiramatsu
6dd3b8c9f5 x86/kprobes: Fix to check non boostable prefixes correctly
There are 2 bugs in the can_boost() function because of using
x86 insn decoder. Since the insn->opcode never has a prefix byte,
it can not find CS override prefix in it. And the insn->attr is
the attribute of the opcode, thus inat_is_address_size_prefix(
insn->attr) always returns false.

Fix those by checking each prefix bytes with for_each_insn_prefix
loop and getting the correct attribute for each prefix byte.
Also, this removes unlikely, because this is a slow path.

Fixes: a8d11cd0714f ("kprobes/x86: Consolidate insn decoder users for copying code")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161666691162.1120877.2808435205294352583.stgit@devnote2
2021-03-25 11:37:21 +01:00
Masami Hiramatsu
6256e668b7 x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step
Use int3 instead of debug trap exception for single-stepping the
probed instructions. Some instructions which change the ip
registers or modify IF flags are emulated because those are not
able to be single-stepped by int3 or may allow the interrupt
while single-stepping.

This actually changes the kprobes behavior.

- kprobes can not probe following instructions; int3, iret,
  far jmp/call which get absolute address as immediate,
  indirect far jmp/call, indirect near jmp/call with addressing
  by memory (register-based indirect jmp/call are OK), and
  vmcall/vmlaunch/vmresume/vmxoff.

- If the kprobe post_handler doesn't set before registering,
  it may not be called in some case even if you set it afterwards.
  (IOW, kprobe booster is enabled at registration, user can not
   change it)

But both are rare issue, unsupported instructions will not be
used in the kernel (or rarely used), and post_handlers are
rarely used (I don't see it except for the test code).

Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/161469874601.49483.11985325887166921076.stgit@devnote2
2021-03-23 16:07:56 +01:00
Masami Hiramatsu
a194acd316 x86/kprobes: Identify far indirect JMP correctly
Since Grp5 far indirect JMP is FF "mod 101 r/m", it should be
(modrm & 0x38) == 0x28, and near indirect JMP is also 0x38 == 0x20.
So we can mask modrm with 0x30 and check 0x20.
This is actually what the original code does, it also doesn't care
the last bit. So the result code is same.

Thus, I think this is just a cosmetic cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/161469873475.49483.13257083019966335137.stgit@devnote2
2021-03-23 16:07:56 +01:00
Masami Hiramatsu
d60ad3d46f x86/kprobes: Retrieve correct opcode for group instruction
Since the opcodes start from 0xff are group5 instruction group which is
not 2 bytes opcode but the extended opcode determined by the MOD/RM byte.

The commit abd82e533d88 ("x86/kprobes: Do not decode opcode in resume_execution()")
used insn->opcode.bytes[1], but that is not correct. We have to refer
the insn->modrm.bytes[1] instead.

Fixes: abd82e533d88 ("x86/kprobes: Do not decode opcode in resume_execution()")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/161469872400.49483.18214724458034233166.stgit@devnote2
2021-03-23 16:07:55 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
d9f6e12fb0 x86: Fix various typos in comments
Fix ~144 single-word typos in arch/x86/ code comments.

Doing this in a single commit should reduce the churn.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
2021-03-18 15:31:53 +01:00
Colin Ian King
bab1770a2c
ftrace: Fix spelling mistake "disabed" -> "disabled"
There is a spelling mistake in a comment, fix it.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-03-16 21:19:40 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
a89dfde3dc x86: Remove dynamic NOP selection
This ensures that a NOP is a NOP and not a random other instruction that
is also a NOP. It allows simplification of dynamic code patching that
wants to verify existing code before writing new instructions (ftrace,
jump_label, static_call, etc..).

Differentiating on NOPs is not a feature.

This pessimises 32bit (DONTCARE) and 32bit on 64bit CPUs (CARELESS).
32bit is not a performance target.

Everything x86_64 since AMD K10 (2007) and Intel IvyBridge (2012) is
fine with using NOPL (as opposed to prefix NOP). And per FEATURE_NOPL
being required for x86_64, all x86_64 CPUs can use NOPL. So stop
caring about NOPs, simplify things and get on with life.

[ The problem seems to be that some uarchs can only decode NOPL on a
single front-end port while others have severe decode penalties for
excessive prefixes. All modern uarchs can handle both, except Atom,
which has prefix penalties. ]

[ Also, much doubt you can actually measure any of this on normal
workloads. ]

After this, FEATURE_NOPL is unused except for required-features for
x86_64. FEATURE_K8 is only used for PTI.

 [ bp: Kernel build measurements showed ~0.3s slowdown on Sandybridge
   which is hardly a slowdown. Get rid of X86_FEATURE_K7, while at it. ]

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> # bpf
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210312115749.065275711@infradead.org
2021-03-15 16:24:59 +01:00
Borislav Petkov
77e768ec13 x86/kprobes: Convert to insn_decode()
Simplify code, improve decoding error checking.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210304174237.31945-12-bp@alien8.de
2021-03-15 11:28:20 +01:00
Masami Hiramatsu
abd82e533d x86/kprobes: Do not decode opcode in resume_execution()
Currently, kprobes decodes the opcode right after single-stepping in
resume_execution(). But the opcode was already decoded while preparing
arch_specific_insn in arch_copy_kprobe().

Decode the opcode in arch_copy_kprobe() instead of in resume_execution()
and set some flags which classify the opcode for the resuming process.

 [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160830072561.349576.3014979564448023213.stgit@devnote2
2021-01-05 15:42:30 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
09c0796adf Tracing updates for 5.11
The major update to this release is that there's a new arch config option called:
 CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS. Currently, only x86_64 enables it.
 All the ftrace callbacks now take a struct ftrace_regs instead of a struct
 pt_regs. If the architecture has HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS enabled, then
 the ftrace_regs will have enough information to read the arguments of the
 function being traced, as well as access to the stack pointer. This way, if
 a user (like live kernel patching) only cares about the arguments, then it
 can avoid using the heavier weight "regs" callback, that puts in enough
 information in the struct ftrace_regs to simulate a breakpoint exception
 (needed for kprobes).
 
 New config option that audits the timestamps of the ftrace ring buffer at
 most every event recorded.  The "check_buffer()" calls will conflict with
 mainline, because I purposely added the check without including the fix that
 it caught, which is in mainline. Running a kernel built from the commit of
 the added check will trigger it.
 
 Ftrace recursion protection has been cleaned up to move the protection to
 the callback itself (this saves on an extra function call for those
 callbacks).
 
 Perf now handles its own RCU protection and does not depend on ftrace to do
 it for it (saving on that extra function call).
 
 New debug option to add "recursed_functions" file to tracefs that lists all
 the places that triggered the recursion protection of the function tracer.
 This will show where things need to be fixed as recursion slows down the
 function tracer.
 
 The eval enum mapping updates done at boot up are now offloaded to a work
 queue, as it caused a noticeable pause on slow embedded boards.
 
 Various clean ups and last minute fixes.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "The major update to this release is that there's a new arch config
  option called CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS.

  Currently, only x86_64 enables it. All the ftrace callbacks now take a
  struct ftrace_regs instead of a struct pt_regs. If the architecture
  has HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS enabled, then the ftrace_regs will
  have enough information to read the arguments of the function being
  traced, as well as access to the stack pointer.

  This way, if a user (like live kernel patching) only cares about the
  arguments, then it can avoid using the heavier weight "regs" callback,
  that puts in enough information in the struct ftrace_regs to simulate
  a breakpoint exception (needed for kprobes).

  A new config option that audits the timestamps of the ftrace ring
  buffer at most every event recorded.

  Ftrace recursion protection has been cleaned up to move the protection
  to the callback itself (this saves on an extra function call for those
  callbacks).

  Perf now handles its own RCU protection and does not depend on ftrace
  to do it for it (saving on that extra function call).

  New debug option to add "recursed_functions" file to tracefs that
  lists all the places that triggered the recursion protection of the
  function tracer. This will show where things need to be fixed as
  recursion slows down the function tracer.

  The eval enum mapping updates done at boot up are now offloaded to a
  work queue, as it caused a noticeable pause on slow embedded boards.

  Various clean ups and last minute fixes"

* tag 'trace-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (33 commits)
  tracing: Offload eval map updates to a work queue
  Revert: "ring-buffer: Remove HAVE_64BIT_ALIGNED_ACCESS"
  ring-buffer: Add rb_check_bpage in __rb_allocate_pages
  ring-buffer: Fix two typos in comments
  tracing: Drop unneeded assignment in ring_buffer_resize()
  tracing: Disable ftrace selftests when any tracer is running
  seq_buf: Avoid type mismatch for seq_buf_init
  ring-buffer: Fix a typo in function description
  ring-buffer: Remove obsolete rb_event_is_commit()
  ring-buffer: Add test to validate the time stamp deltas
  ftrace/documentation: Fix RST C code blocks
  tracing: Clean up after filter logic rewriting
  tracing: Remove the useless value assignment in test_create_synth_event()
  livepatch: Use the default ftrace_ops instead of REGS when ARGS is available
  ftrace/x86: Allow for arguments to be passed in to ftrace_regs by default
  ftrace: Have the callbacks receive a struct ftrace_regs instead of pt_regs
  MAINTAINERS: assign ./fs/tracefs to TRACING
  tracing: Fix some typos in comments
  ftrace: Remove unused varible 'ret'
  ring-buffer: Add recording of ring buffer recursion into recursed_functions
  ...
2020-12-17 13:22:17 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
8a8ca83ec3 Perf updates:
Core:
 
    - Better handling of page table leaves on archictectures which have
      architectures have non-pagetable aligned huge/large pages.  For such
      architectures a leaf can actually be part of a larger entry.
 
    - Prevent a deadlock vs. exec_update_mutex
 
  Architectures:
 
    - The related updates for page size calculation of leaf entries
 
    - The usual churn to support new CPUs
 
    - Small fixes and improvements all over the place
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Core:

   - Better handling of page table leaves on archictectures which have
     architectures have non-pagetable aligned huge/large pages. For such
     architectures a leaf can actually be part of a larger entry.

   - Prevent a deadlock vs exec_update_mutex

  Architectures:

   - The related updates for page size calculation of leaf entries

   - The usual churn to support new CPUs

   - Small fixes and improvements all over the place"

* tag 'perf-core-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
  perf/x86/intel: Add Tremont Topdown support
  uprobes/x86: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  perf/x86: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  kprobes/x86: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  perf/x86/intel/lbr: Fix the return type of get_lbr_cycles()
  perf/x86/intel: Fix rtm_abort_event encoding on Ice Lake
  x86/kprobes: Restore BTF if the single-stepping is cancelled
  perf: Break deadlock involving exec_update_mutex
  sparc64/mm: Implement pXX_leaf_size() support
  powerpc/8xx: Implement pXX_leaf_size() support
  arm64/mm: Implement pXX_leaf_size() support
  perf/core: Fix arch_perf_get_page_size()
  mm: Introduce pXX_leaf_size()
  mm/gup: Provide gup_get_pte() more generic
  perf/x86/intel: Add event constraint for CYCLE_ACTIVITY.STALLS_MEM_ANY
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add Rocket Lake support
  perf/x86/msr: Add Rocket Lake CPU support
  perf/x86/cstate: Add Rocket Lake CPU support
  perf/x86/intel: Add Rocket Lake CPU support
  perf,mm: Handle non-page-table-aligned hugetlbfs
  ...
2020-12-14 17:34:12 -08:00
Masami Hiramatsu
0d07c0ec43 x86/kprobes: Fix optprobe to detect INT3 padding correctly
Commit

  7705dc855797 ("x86/vmlinux: Use INT3 instead of NOP for linker fill bytes")

changed the padding bytes between functions from NOP to INT3. However,
when optprobe decodes a target function it finds INT3 and gives up the
jump optimization.

Instead of giving up any INT3 detection, check whether the rest of the
bytes to the end of the function are INT3. If all of them are INT3,
those come from the linker. In that case, continue the optprobe jump
optimization.

 [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Fixes: 7705dc855797 ("x86/vmlinux: Use INT3 instead of NOP for linker fill bytes")
Reported-by: Adam Zabrocki <pi3@pi3.com.pl>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160767025681.3880685.16021570341428835411.stgit@devnote2
2020-12-12 15:25:17 +01:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
e689b300c9 kprobes/x86: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
In preparation to enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang, fix a warning
by explicitly adding a break statement instead of just letting the code
fall through to the next case.

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/115
2020-12-09 17:08:58 +01:00
Masami Hiramatsu
78ff2733ff x86/kprobes: Restore BTF if the single-stepping is cancelled
Fix to restore BTF if single-stepping causes a page fault and
it is cancelled.

Usually the BTF flag was restored when the single stepping is done
(in resume_execution()). However, if a page fault happens on the
single stepping instruction, the fault handler is invoked and
the single stepping is cancelled. Thus, the BTF flag is not
restored.

Fixes: 1ecc798c6764 ("x86: debugctlmsr kprobes")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160389546985.106936.12727996109376240993.stgit@devnote2
2020-12-09 17:08:57 +01:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
d19ad0775d ftrace: Have the callbacks receive a struct ftrace_regs instead of pt_regs
In preparation to have arguments of a function passed to callbacks attached
to functions as default, change the default callback prototype to receive a
struct ftrace_regs as the forth parameter instead of a pt_regs.

For callbacks that set the FL_SAVE_REGS flag in their ftrace_ops flags, they
will now need to get the pt_regs via a ftrace_get_regs() helper call. If
this is called by a callback that their ftrace_ops did not have a
FL_SAVE_REGS flag set, it that helper function will return NULL.

This will allow the ftrace_regs to hold enough just to get the parameters
and stack pointer, but without the worry that callbacks may have a pt_regs
that is not completely filled.

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-11-13 12:14:55 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
773c167050 ftrace: Add recording of functions that caused recursion
This adds CONFIG_FTRACE_RECORD_RECURSION that will record to a file
"recursed_functions" all the functions that caused recursion while a
callback to the function tracer was running.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201106023548.102375687@goodmis.org

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Cc: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-csky@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-11-06 08:42:26 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
c536aa1c5b kprobes/ftrace: Add recursion protection to the ftrace callback
If a ftrace callback does not supply its own recursion protection and
does not set the RECURSION_SAFE flag in its ftrace_ops, then ftrace will
make a helper trampoline to do so before calling the callback instead of
just calling the callback directly.

The default for ftrace_ops is going to change. It will expect that handlers
provide their own recursion protection, unless its ftrace_ops states
otherwise.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201028115613.140212174@goodmis.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201106023546.944907560@goodmis.org

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh  Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: linux-csky@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-11-06 08:35:44 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
6873139ed0 objtool changes for v5.10:
- Most of the changes are cleanups and reorganization to make the objtool code
    more arch-agnostic. This is in preparation for non-x86 support.
 
 Fixes:
 
  - KASAN fixes.
  - Handle unreachable trap after call to noreturn functions better.
  - Ignore unreachable fake jumps.
  - Misc smaller fixes & cleanups.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'objtool-core-2020-10-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Most of the changes are cleanups and reorganization to make the
  objtool code more arch-agnostic. This is in preparation for non-x86
  support.

  Other changes:

   - KASAN fixes

   - Handle unreachable trap after call to noreturn functions better

   - Ignore unreachable fake jumps

   - Misc smaller fixes & cleanups"

* tag 'objtool-core-2020-10-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits)
  perf build: Allow nested externs to enable BUILD_BUG() usage
  objtool: Allow nested externs to enable BUILD_BUG()
  objtool: Permit __kasan_check_{read,write} under UACCESS
  objtool: Ignore unreachable trap after call to noreturn functions
  objtool: Handle calling non-function symbols in other sections
  objtool: Ignore unreachable fake jumps
  objtool: Remove useless tests before save_reg()
  objtool: Decode unwind hint register depending on architecture
  objtool: Make unwind hint definitions available to other architectures
  objtool: Only include valid definitions depending on source file type
  objtool: Rename frame.h -> objtool.h
  objtool: Refactor jump table code to support other architectures
  objtool: Make relocation in alternative handling arch dependent
  objtool: Abstract alternative special case handling
  objtool: Move macros describing structures to arch-dependent code
  objtool: Make sync-check consider the target architecture
  objtool: Group headers to check in a single list
  objtool: Define 'struct orc_entry' only when needed
  objtool: Skip ORC entry creation for non-text sections
  objtool: Move ORC logic out of check()
  ...
2020-10-14 10:13:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ee4a925107 Clean up the paravirt code after the removal of 32-bit Xen PV support.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-paravirt-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 paravirt cleanup from Ingo Molnar:
 "Clean up the paravirt code after the removal of 32-bit Xen PV support"

* tag 'x86-paravirt-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/paravirt: Avoid needless paravirt step clearing page table entries
  x86/paravirt: Remove set_pte_at() pv-op
  x86/entry/32: Simplify CONFIG_XEN_PV build dependency
  x86/paravirt: Use CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL instead of CONFIG_PARAVIRT
  x86/paravirt: Clean up paravirt macros
  x86/paravirt: Remove 32-bit support from CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
2020-10-12 15:15:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1c6890707e This tree prepares to unify the kretprobe trampoline handler and make
kretprobe lockless. (Those patches are still work in progress.)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-kprobes-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf/kprobes updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "This prepares to unify the kretprobe trampoline handler and make
  kretprobe lockless (those patches are still work in progress)"

* tag 'perf-kprobes-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  kprobes: Fix to check probe enabled before disarm_kprobe_ftrace()
  kprobes: Make local functions static
  kprobes: Free kretprobe_instance with RCU callback
  kprobes: Remove NMI context check
  sparc: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  sh: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  s390: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  powerpc: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  parisc: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  mips: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  ia64: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  csky: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  arc: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  arm64: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  arm: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  x86/kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
  kprobes: Add generic kretprobe trampoline handler
2020-10-12 14:21:15 -07:00
Julien Thierry
00089c048e objtool: Rename frame.h -> objtool.h
Header frame.h is getting more code annotations to help objtool analyze
object files.

Rename the file to objtool.h.

[ jpoimboe: add objtool.h to MAINTAINERS ]

Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <jthierry@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
2020-09-10 10:43:13 -05:00
Masami Hiramatsu
d7641289da x86/kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
Use the generic kretprobe trampoline handler. Use regs->sp
for framepointer verification.

[ mingo: Minor edits. ]

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/159870601250.1229682.14598707734683575237.stgit@devnote2
2020-09-08 11:52:32 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
6333e8f73b static_call: Avoid kprobes on inline static_call()s
Similar to how we disallow kprobes on any other dynamic text
(ftrace/jump_label) also disallow kprobes on inline static_call()s.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200818135804.744920586@infradead.org
2020-09-01 09:58:04 +02:00
Juergen Gross
0cabf99149 x86/paravirt: Remove 32-bit support from CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
The last 32-bit user of stuff under CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL is gone.

Remove 32-bit specific parts.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200815100641.26362-2-jgross@suse.com
2020-08-15 13:52:11 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
78c2141b65 Merge branch 'perf/vlbr' 2020-07-02 15:51:48 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
8b6ddd10d6 A few fixes and small cleanups for tracing:
- Have recordmcount work with > 64K sections (to support LTO)
  - kprobe RCU fixes
  - Correct a kprobe critical section with missing mutex
  - Remove redundant arch_disarm_kprobe() call
  - Fix lockup when kretprobe triggers within kprobe_flush_task()
  - Fix memory leak in fetch_op_data operations
  - Fix sleep in atomic in ftrace trace array sample code
  - Free up memory on failure in sample trace array code
  - Fix incorrect reporting of function_graph fields in format file
  - Fix quote within quote parsing in bootconfig
  - Fix return value of bootconfig tool
  - Add testcases for bootconfig tool
  - Fix maybe uninitialized warning in ftrace pid file code
  - Remove unused variable in tracing_iter_reset()
  - Fix some typos
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Have recordmcount work with > 64K sections (to support LTO)

 - kprobe RCU fixes

 - Correct a kprobe critical section with missing mutex

 - Remove redundant arch_disarm_kprobe() call

 - Fix lockup when kretprobe triggers within kprobe_flush_task()

 - Fix memory leak in fetch_op_data operations

 - Fix sleep in atomic in ftrace trace array sample code

 - Free up memory on failure in sample trace array code

 - Fix incorrect reporting of function_graph fields in format file

 - Fix quote within quote parsing in bootconfig

 - Fix return value of bootconfig tool

 - Add testcases for bootconfig tool

 - Fix maybe uninitialized warning in ftrace pid file code

 - Remove unused variable in tracing_iter_reset()

 - Fix some typos

* tag 'trace-v5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  ftrace: Fix maybe-uninitialized compiler warning
  tools/bootconfig: Add testcase for show-command and quotes test
  tools/bootconfig: Fix to return 0 if succeeded to show the bootconfig
  tools/bootconfig: Fix to use correct quotes for value
  proc/bootconfig: Fix to use correct quotes for value
  tracing: Remove unused event variable in tracing_iter_reset
  tracing/probe: Fix memleak in fetch_op_data operations
  trace: Fix typo in allocate_ftrace_ops()'s comment
  tracing: Make ftrace packed events have align of 1
  sample-trace-array: Remove trace_array 'sample-instance'
  sample-trace-array: Fix sleeping function called from invalid context
  kretprobe: Prevent triggering kretprobe from within kprobe_flush_task
  kprobes: Remove redundant arch_disarm_kprobe() call
  kprobes: Fix to protect kick_kprobe_optimizer() by kprobe_mutex
  kprobes: Use non RCU traversal APIs on kprobe_tables if possible
  kprobes: Suppress the suspicious RCU warning on kprobes
  recordmcount: support >64k sections
2020-06-20 13:17:47 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
fe557319aa maccess: rename probe_kernel_{read,write} to copy_{from,to}_kernel_nofault
Better describe what these functions do.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-17 10:57:41 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
9b38cc704e kretprobe: Prevent triggering kretprobe from within kprobe_flush_task
Ziqian reported lockup when adding retprobe on _raw_spin_lock_irqsave.
My test was also able to trigger lockdep output:

 ============================================
 WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
 5.6.0-rc6+ #6 Not tainted
 --------------------------------------------
 sched-messaging/2767 is trying to acquire lock:
 ffffffff9a492798 (&(kretprobe_table_locks[i].lock)){-.-.}, at: kretprobe_hash_lock+0x52/0xa0

 but task is already holding lock:
 ffffffff9a491a18 (&(kretprobe_table_locks[i].lock)){-.-.}, at: kretprobe_trampoline+0x0/0x50

 other info that might help us debug this:
  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0
        ----
   lock(&(kretprobe_table_locks[i].lock));
   lock(&(kretprobe_table_locks[i].lock));

  *** DEADLOCK ***

  May be due to missing lock nesting notation

 1 lock held by sched-messaging/2767:
  #0: ffffffff9a491a18 (&(kretprobe_table_locks[i].lock)){-.-.}, at: kretprobe_trampoline+0x0/0x50

 stack backtrace:
 CPU: 3 PID: 2767 Comm: sched-messaging Not tainted 5.6.0-rc6+ #6
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x96/0xe0
  __lock_acquire.cold.57+0x173/0x2b7
  ? native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x42b/0x9e0
  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x590/0x590
  ? __lock_acquire+0xf63/0x4030
  lock_acquire+0x15a/0x3d0
  ? kretprobe_hash_lock+0x52/0xa0
  _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x36/0x70
  ? kretprobe_hash_lock+0x52/0xa0
  kretprobe_hash_lock+0x52/0xa0
  trampoline_handler+0xf8/0x940
  ? kprobe_fault_handler+0x380/0x380
  ? find_held_lock+0x3a/0x1c0
  kretprobe_trampoline+0x25/0x50
  ? lock_acquired+0x392/0xbc0
  ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x50/0x70
  ? __get_valid_kprobe+0x1f0/0x1f0
  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3b/0x40
  ? finish_task_switch+0x4b9/0x6d0
  ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
  ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70

The code within the kretprobe handler checks for probe reentrancy,
so we won't trigger any _raw_spin_lock_irqsave probe in there.

The problem is in outside kprobe_flush_task, where we call:

  kprobe_flush_task
    kretprobe_table_lock
      raw_spin_lock_irqsave
        _raw_spin_lock_irqsave

where _raw_spin_lock_irqsave triggers the kretprobe and installs
kretprobe_trampoline handler on _raw_spin_lock_irqsave return.

The kretprobe_trampoline handler is then executed with already
locked kretprobe_table_locks, and first thing it does is to
lock kretprobe_table_locks ;-) the whole lockup path like:

  kprobe_flush_task
    kretprobe_table_lock
      raw_spin_lock_irqsave
        _raw_spin_lock_irqsave ---> probe triggered, kretprobe_trampoline installed

        ---> kretprobe_table_locks locked

        kretprobe_trampoline
          trampoline_handler
            kretprobe_hash_lock(current, &head, &flags);  <--- deadlock

Adding kprobe_busy_begin/end helpers that mark code with fake
probe installed to prevent triggering of another kprobe within
this code.

Using these helpers in kprobe_flush_task, so the probe recursion
protection check is hit and the probe is never set to prevent
above lockup.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158927059835.27680.7011202830041561604.stgit@devnote2

Fixes: ef53d9c5e4da ("kprobes: improve kretprobe scalability with hashed locking")
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "Gustavo A . R . Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Cc: "Naveen N . Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: "Ziqian SUN (Zamir)" <zsun@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-06-16 21:21:01 -04:00
Adrian Hunter
3e46bb40af perf/x86: Add perf text poke events for kprobes
Add perf text poke events for kprobes. That includes:

 - the replaced instruction(s) which are executed out-of-line
   i.e. arch_copy_kprobe() and arch_remove_kprobe()

 - the INT3 that activates the kprobe
   i.e. arch_arm_kprobe() and arch_disarm_kprobe()

 - optimised kprobe function
   i.e. arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe() and
      __arch_remove_optimized_kprobe()

 - optimised kprobe
   i.e. arch_optimize_kprobes() and arch_unoptimize_kprobe()

Resulting in 8 possible text_poke events:

 0:  NULL -> probe.ainsn.insn (if ainsn.boostable && !kp.post_handler)
					arch_copy_kprobe()

 1:  old0 -> INT3			arch_arm_kprobe()

 // boosted kprobe active

 2:  NULL -> optprobe_trampoline	arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe()

 3:  INT3,old1,old2,old3,old4 -> JMP32	arch_optimize_kprobes()

 // optprobe active

 4:  JMP32 -> INT3,old1,old2,old3,old4

 // optprobe disabled and kprobe active (this sometimes goes back to 3)
					arch_unoptimize_kprobe()

 5:  optprobe_trampoline -> NULL	arch_remove_optimized_kprobe()

 // boosted kprobe active

 6:  INT3 -> old0			arch_disarm_kprobe()

 7:  probe.ainsn.insn -> NULL (if ainsn.boostable && !kp.post_handler)
					arch_remove_kprobe()

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200512121922.8997-6-adrian.hunter@intel.com
2020-06-15 14:09:49 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
f0178fc01f x86/entry: Unbreak __irqentry_text_start/end magic
The entry rework moved interrupt entry code from the irqentry to the
noinstr section which made the irqentry section empty.

This breaks boundary checks which rely on the __irqentry_text_start/end
markers to find out whether a function in a stack trace is
interrupt/exception entry code. This affects the function graph tracer and
filter_irq_stacks().

As the IDT entry points are all sequentialy emitted this is rather simple
to unbreak by injecting __irqentry_text_start/end as global labels.

To make this work correctly:

  - Remove the IRQENTRY_TEXT section from the x86 linker script
  - Define __irqentry so it breaks the build if it's used
  - Adjust the entry mirroring in PTI
  - Remove the redundant kprobes and unwinder bound checks

Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2020-06-11 15:15:29 +02:00
Mike Rapoport
65fddcfca8 mm: reorder includes after introduction of linux/pgtable.h
The replacement of <asm/pgrable.h> with <linux/pgtable.h> made the include
of the latter in the middle of asm includes.  Fix this up with the aid of
the below script and manual adjustments here and there.

	import sys
	import re

	if len(sys.argv) is not 3:
	    print "USAGE: %s <file> <header>" % (sys.argv[0])
	    sys.exit(1)

	hdr_to_move="#include <linux/%s>" % sys.argv[2]
	moved = False
	in_hdrs = False

	with open(sys.argv[1], "r") as f:
	    lines = f.readlines()
	    for _line in lines:
		line = _line.rstrip('
')
		if line == hdr_to_move:
		    continue
		if line.startswith("#include <linux/"):
		    in_hdrs = True
		elif not moved and in_hdrs:
		    moved = True
		    print hdr_to_move
		print line

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-4-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09 09:39:13 -07:00
Mike Rapoport
ca5999fde0 mm: introduce include/linux/pgtable.h
The include/linux/pgtable.h is going to be the home of generic page table
manipulation functions.

Start with moving asm-generic/pgtable.h to include/linux/pgtable.h and
make the latter include asm/pgtable.h.

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-3-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09 09:39:13 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
d8a7386897 x86/optprobe: Fix OPTPROBE vs UACCESS
While looking at an objtool UACCESS warning, it suddenly occurred to me
that it is entirely possible to have an OPTPROBE right in the middle of
an UACCESS region.

In this case we must of course clear FLAGS.AC while running the KPROBE.
Luckily the trampoline already saves/restores [ER]FLAGS, so all we need
to do is inject a CLAC. Unfortunately we cannot use ALTERNATIVE() in the
trampoline text, so we have to frob that manually.

Fixes: ca0bbc70f147 ("sched/x86_64: Don't save flags on context switch")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200305092130.GU2596@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2020-03-20 13:06:22 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
c0e809e244 Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Kernel side changes:

   - Ftrace is one of the last W^X violators (after this only KLP is
     left). These patches move it over to the generic text_poke()
     interface and thereby get rid of this oddity. This requires a
     surprising amount of surgery, by Peter Zijlstra.

   - x86/AMD PMUs: add support for 'Large Increment per Cycle Events' to
     count certain types of events that have a special, quirky hw ABI
     (by Kim Phillips)

   - kprobes fixes by Masami Hiramatsu

  Lots of tooling updates as well, the following subcommands were
  updated: annotate/report/top, c2c, clang, record, report/top TUI,
  sched timehist, tests; plus updates were done to the gtk ui, libperf,
  headers and the parser"

* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (57 commits)
  perf/x86/amd: Add support for Large Increment per Cycle Events
  perf/x86/amd: Constrain Large Increment per Cycle events
  perf/x86/intel/rapl: Add Comet Lake support
  tracing: Initialize ret in syscall_enter_define_fields()
  perf header: Use last modification time for timestamp
  perf c2c: Fix return type for histogram sorting comparision functions
  perf beauty sockaddr: Fix augmented syscall format warning
  perf/ui/gtk: Fix gtk2 build
  perf ui gtk: Add missing zalloc object
  perf tools: Use %define api.pure full instead of %pure-parser
  libperf: Setup initial evlist::all_cpus value
  perf report: Fix no libunwind compiled warning break s390 issue
  perf tools: Support --prefix/--prefix-strip
  perf report: Clarify in help that --children is default
  tools build: Fix test-clang.cpp with Clang 8+
  perf clang: Fix build with Clang 9
  kprobes: Fix optimize_kprobe()/unoptimize_kprobe() cancellation logic
  tools lib: Fix builds when glibc contains strlcpy()
  perf report/top: Make 'e' visible in the help and make it toggle showing callchains
  perf report/top: Do not offer annotation for symbols without samples
  ...
2020-01-28 09:44:15 -08:00