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I.G 9.7.B for FIPS 140-3 specifies that variables temporarily holding
cryptographic information should be zeroized once they are no longer
needed. Accomplish this by using kfree_sensitive for buffers that
previously held the private key.
Signed-off-by: Hailey Mothershead <hailmo@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Remove support for the "Crypto usage statistics" feature
(CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS). This feature does not appear to have ever been
used, and it is harmful because it significantly reduces performance and
is a large maintenance burden.
Covering each of these points in detail:
1. Feature is not being used
Since these generic crypto statistics are only readable using netlink,
it's fairly straightforward to look for programs that use them. I'm
unable to find any evidence that any such programs exist. For example,
Debian Code Search returns no hits except the kernel header and kernel
code itself and translations of the kernel header:
https://codesearch.debian.net/search?q=CRYPTOCFGA_STAT&literal=1&perpkg=1
The patch series that added this feature in 2018
(https://lore.kernel.org/linux-crypto/1537351855-16618-1-git-send-email-clabbe@baylibre.com/)
said "The goal is to have an ifconfig for crypto device." This doesn't
appear to have happened.
It's not clear that there is real demand for crypto statistics. Just
because the kernel provides other types of statistics such as I/O and
networking statistics and some people find those useful does not mean
that crypto statistics are useful too.
Further evidence that programs are not using CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS is that
it was able to be disabled in RHEL and Fedora as a bug fix
(https://gitlab.com/redhat/centos-stream/src/kernel/centos-stream-9/-/merge_requests/2947).
Even further evidence comes from the fact that there are and have been
bugs in how the stats work, but they were never reported. For example,
before Linux v6.7 hash stats were double-counted in most cases.
There has also never been any documentation for this feature, so it
might be hard to use even if someone wanted to.
2. CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS significantly reduces performance
Enabling CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS significantly reduces the performance of
the crypto API, even if no program ever retrieves the statistics. This
primarily affects systems with a large number of CPUs. For example,
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/2039576 reported
that Lustre client encryption performance improved from 21.7GB/s to
48.2GB/s by disabling CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS.
It can be argued that this means that CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS should be
optimized with per-cpu counters similar to many of the networking
counters. But no one has done this in 5+ years. This is consistent
with the fact that the feature appears to be unused, so there seems to
be little interest in improving it as opposed to just disabling it.
It can be argued that because CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS is off by default,
performance doesn't matter. But Linux distros tend to error on the side
of enabling options. The option is enabled in Ubuntu and Arch Linux,
and until recently was enabled in RHEL and Fedora (see above). So, even
just having the option available is harmful to users.
3. CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS is a large maintenance burden
There are over 1000 lines of code associated with CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS,
spread among 32 files. It significantly complicates much of the
implementation of the crypto API. After the initial submission, many
fixes and refactorings have consumed effort of multiple people to keep
this feature "working". We should be spending this effort elsewhere.
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add the helper crypto_has_aead. This is meant to replace the
existing use of crypto_has_alg to locate AEAD algorithms.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Checking the config via ifdef incorrectly compiles out the report
functions when CRYPTO_USER is set to =m. Fix it by using IS_ENABLED()
instead.
Fixes: c0f9e01dd2 ("crypto: api - Check CRYPTO_USER instead of NET for report")
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The report function is currently conditionalised on CONFIG_NET.
As it's only used by CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER, conditionalising on that
instead of CONFIG_NET makes more sense.
This gets rid of a rarely used code-path.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Move all stat code specific to aead into the aead code.
While we're at it, change the stats so that bytes and counts
are always incremented even in case of error. This allows the
reference counting to be removed as we can now increment the
counters prior to the operation.
After the operation we simply increase the error count if necessary.
This is safe as errors can only occur synchronously (or rather,
the existing code already ignored asynchronous errors which are
only visible to the callback function).
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
All instances need to have a ->free() method, but people could forget to
set it and then not notice if the instance is never unregistered. To
help detect this bug earlier, don't allow an instance without a ->free()
method to be registered, and complain loudly if someone tries to do it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Now that all templates provide a ->create() method which creates an
instance, installs a strongly-typed ->free() method directly to it, and
registers it, the older ->alloc() and ->free() methods in
'struct crypto_template' are no longer used. Remove them.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Currently, crypto_spawn::inst is first used temporarily to pass the
instance to crypto_grab_spawn(). Then crypto_init_spawn() overwrites it
with crypto_spawn::next, which shares the same union. Finally,
crypto_spawn::inst is set again when the instance is registered.
Make this less convoluted by just passing the instance as an argument to
crypto_grab_spawn() instead.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Initializing a crypto_aead_spawn currently requires:
1. Set spawn->base.inst to point to the instance.
2. Call crypto_grab_aead().
But there's no reason for these steps to be separate, and in fact this
unneeded complication has caused at least one bug, the one fixed by
commit 6db4341017 ("crypto: adiantum - initialize crypto_spawn::inst")
So just make crypto_grab_aead() take the instance as an argument.
To keep the function calls from getting too unwieldy due to this extra
argument, also introduce a 'mask' variable into the affected places
which weren't already using one.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
If aead is built as a module along with cryptomgr, it creates a
dependency loop due to the dependency chain aead => crypto_null =>
cryptomgr => aead.
This is due to the presence of the AEAD geniv code. This code is
not really part of the AEAD API but simply support code for IV
generators such as seqiv. This patch moves the geniv code into
its own module thus breaking the dependency loop.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Return -EINVAL on an attempt to set the authsize to 0 with an auth.
algorithm with a non-zero digestsize (i.e. anything but digest_null)
as authenticating the data and then throwing away the result does not
make any sense at all.
The digestsize zero exception is for use with digest_null for testing
purposes only.
Signed-off-by: Pascal van Leeuwen <pvanleeuwen@verimatrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"Here is the crypto update for 5.3:
API:
- Test shash interface directly in testmgr
- cra_driver_name is now mandatory
Algorithms:
- Replace arc4 crypto_cipher with library helper
- Implement 5 way interleave for ECB, CBC and CTR on arm64
- Add xxhash
- Add continuous self-test on noise source to drbg
- Update jitter RNG
Drivers:
- Add support for SHA204A random number generator
- Add support for 7211 in iproc-rng200
- Fix fuzz test failures in inside-secure
- Fix fuzz test failures in talitos
- Fix fuzz test failures in qat"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (143 commits)
crypto: stm32/hash - remove interruptible condition for dma
crypto: stm32/hash - Fix hmac issue more than 256 bytes
crypto: stm32/crc32 - rename driver file
crypto: amcc - remove memset after dma_alloc_coherent
crypto: ccp - Switch to SPDX license identifiers
crypto: ccp - Validate the the error value used to index error messages
crypto: doc - Fix formatting of new crypto engine content
crypto: doc - Add parameter documentation
crypto: arm64/aes-ce - implement 5 way interleave for ECB, CBC and CTR
crypto: arm64/aes-ce - add 5 way interleave routines
crypto: talitos - drop icv_ool
crypto: talitos - fix hash on SEC1.
crypto: talitos - move struct talitos_edesc into talitos.h
lib/scatterlist: Fix mapping iterator when sg->offset is greater than PAGE_SIZE
crypto/NX: Set receive window credits to max number of CRBs in RxFIFO
crypto: asymmetric_keys - select CRYPTO_HASH where needed
crypto: serpent - mark __serpent_setkey_sbox noinline
crypto: testmgr - dynamically allocate crypto_shash
crypto: testmgr - dynamically allocate testvec_config
crypto: talitos - eliminate unneeded 'done' functions at build time
...
crypto_aead_encrypt() and crypto_aead_decrypt() have grown to be more
than a single indirect function call. They now also check whether a key
has been set, the decryption side checks whether the input is at least
as long as the authentication tag length, and with CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS=y
they also update the crypto statistics. That can add up to a lot of
bloat at every call site. Moreover, these always involve a function
call anyway, which greatly limits the benefits of inlining.
So change them to be non-inline.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-or-later
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Some algorithms have a ->setkey() method that is not atomic, in the
sense that setting a key can fail after changes were already made to the
tfm context. In this case, if a key was already set the tfm can end up
in a state that corresponds to neither the old key nor the new key.
For example, in gcm.c, if the kzalloc() fails due to lack of memory,
then the CTR part of GCM will have the new key but GHASH will not.
It's not feasible to make all ->setkey() methods atomic, especially ones
that have to key multiple sub-tfms. Therefore, make the crypto API set
CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY if ->setkey() fails, to prevent the tfm from being
used until a new key is set.
[Cc stable mainly because when introducing the NEED_KEY flag I changed
AF_ALG to rely on it; and unlike in-kernel crypto API users, AF_ALG
previously didn't have this problem. So these "incompletely keyed"
states became theoretically accessible via AF_ALG -- though, the
opportunities for causing real mischief seem pretty limited.]
Fixes: dc26c17f74 ("crypto: aead - prevent using AEADs without setting key")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.16+
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
There have been a pretty ridiculous number of issues with initializing
the report structures that are copied to userspace by NETLINK_CRYPTO.
Commit 4473710df1 ("crypto: user - Prepare for CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME
expansion") replaced some strncpy()s with strlcpy()s, thereby
introducing information leaks. Later two other people tried to replace
other strncpy()s with strlcpy() too, which would have introduced even
more information leaks:
- https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/954991/
- https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10434351/
Commit cac5818c25 ("crypto: user - Implement a generic crypto
statistics") also uses the buggy strlcpy() approach and therefore leaks
uninitialized memory to userspace. A fix was proposed, but it was
originally incomplete.
Seeing as how apparently no one can get this right with the current
approach, change all the reporting functions to:
- Start by memsetting the report structure to 0. This guarantees it's
always initialized, regardless of what happens later.
- Initialize all strings using strscpy(). This is safe after the
memset, ensures null termination of long strings, avoids unnecessary
work, and avoids the -Wstringop-truncation warnings from gcc.
- Use sizeof(var) instead of sizeof(type). This is more robust against
copy+paste errors.
For simplicity, also reuse the -EMSGSIZE return value from nla_put().
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Similar to what was done for the hash API, update the AEAD API to track
whether each transform has been keyed, and reject encryption/decryption
if a key is needed but one hasn't been set.
This isn't quite as important as the equivalent fix for the hash API
because AEADs always require a key, so are unlikely to be used without
one. Still, tracking the key will prevent accidental unkeyed use.
algif_aead also had to track the key anyway, so the new flag replaces
that and slightly simplifies the algif_aead implementation.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Since commit 499a66e6b6 ("crypto: null - Remove default null
blkcipher"), crypto_get_default_null_skcipher2() and
crypto_put_default_null_skcipher2() are the same as their non-2
equivalents. So switch callers of the "2" versions over to the original
versions and remove the "2" versions.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Continuing from this commit: 52f5684c8e
("kernel: use macros from compiler.h instead of __attribute__((...))")
I submitted 4 total patches. They are part of task I've taken up to
increase compiler portability in the kernel. I've cleaned up the
subsystems under /kernel /mm /block and /security, this patch targets
/crypto.
There is <linux/compiler.h> which provides macros for various gcc specific
constructs. Eg: __weak for __attribute__((weak)). I've cleaned all
instances of gcc specific attributes with the right macros for the crypto
subsystem.
I had to make one additional change into compiler-gcc.h for the case when
one wants to use this: __attribute__((aligned) and not specify an alignment
factor. From the gcc docs, this will result in the largest alignment for
that data type on the target machine so I've named the macro
__aligned_largest. Please advise if another name is more appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Gideon Israel Dsouza <gidisrael@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch adds an skcipher null object alongside the existing
null blkcipher so that IV generators using it can switch over
to skcipher.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch adds a chunk size parameter to aead algorithms, just
like the chunk size for skcipher algorithms.
However, unlike skcipher we do not currently export this to AEAD
users. It is only meant to be used by AEAD implementors for now.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Now that the AEAD conversion is complete we can rip out the old
AEAD interafce and associated code.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch adds the helpers aead_init_geniv and aead_exit_geniv
which are type-safe and intended the replace the existing geniv
init/exit helpers.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch adds a type-safe function for freeing AEAD instances
to struct aead_instance. This replaces the existing free function
in struct crypto_template which does not know the type of the
instance that it's freeing.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
No new code should be using the return value of crypto_unregister_alg
as it will become void soon.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
As it stands the only non-type safe functions left in the new
AEAD interface are the cra_init/cra_exit functions. It means
exposing the ugly __crypto_aead_cast to every AEAD implementor.
This patch adds type-safe init/exit functions to AEAD. Existing
algorithms are unaffected while new implementations can simply
fill in these two instead of cra_init/cra_exit.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch adds some common IV generation code currently duplicated
by seqiv and echainiv. For example, the setkey and setauthsize
functions are completely identical.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch tries to preserve in-place processing in old_crypt as
various algorithms are optimised for in-place processing where
src == dst.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The function aead_geniv_alloc currently sets cra_type even for
new style instances. This is unnecessary and may hide bugs such
as when our caller uses crypto_register_instance instead of the
correct aead_register_instance.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Newer templates use tmpl->create and have a NULL tmpl->alloc. So
we must use tmpl->create if it is set.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
AEAD algorithm implementors need to figure out a given algorithm's
IV size and maximum authentication size. During the transition
this is difficult to do as an algorithm could be new style or old
style.
This patch creates two helpers to make this easier.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch converts the seqiv IV generator to work with the new
AEAD interface where IV generators are just normal AEAD algorithms.
Full backwards compatibility is paramount at this point since
no users have yet switched over to the new interface. Nor can
they switch to the new interface until IV generation is fully
supported by it.
So this means we are adding two versions of seqiv alongside the
existing one. The first one is the one that will be used when
the underlying AEAD algorithm has switched over to the new AEAD
interface. The second one handles the current case where the
underlying AEAD algorithm still uses the old interface.
Both versions export themselves through the new AEAD interface.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch adds the basic structure of the new AEAD type. Unlike
the current version, there is no longer any concept of geniv. IV
generation will still be carried out by wrappers but they will be
normal AEAD algorithms that simply take the IPsec sequence number
as the IV.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch is the first step in the introduction of a new AEAD
alg type. Unlike normal conversions this patch only renames the
existing aead_alg structure because there are external references
to it.
Those references will be removed after this patch.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The primary user of AEAD, IPsec includes the IV in the AD in
most cases, except where it is implicitly authenticated by the
underlying algorithm.
The way it is currently implemented is a hack because we pass
the data in piecemeal and the underlying algorithms try to stitch
them back up into one piece.
This is why this patch is adding a new interface that allows a
single SG list to be passed in that contains everything so the
algorithm implementors do not have to stitch.
The new interface accepts a single source SG list and a single
destination SG list. Both must be laid out as follows:
AD, skipped data, plain/cipher text, ICV
The ICV is not present from the source during encryption and from
the destination during decryption.
For the top-level IPsec AEAD algorithm the plain/cipher text will
contain the generated (or received) IV.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch converts the top-level aead interface to the new style.
All user-level AEAD interface code have been moved into crypto/aead.h.
The allocation/free functions have switched over to the new way of
allocating tfms.
This patch also removes the double indrection on setkey so the
indirection now exists only at the alg level.
Apart from these there are no user-visible changes.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
When the user explicitly states that they don't care whether the
algorithm has been tested (type = CRYPTO_ALG_TESTED and mask = 0),
there is a corner case where we may erroneously return ENOENT.
This patch fixes it by correcting the logic in the test.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Fixed style error identified by checkpatch.
ERROR: do not use assignment in if condition
+ if ((err = crypto_register_instance(tmpl, inst))) {
Signed-off-by: Joshua I. James <joshua@cybercrimetech.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Three errors resulting in kernel memory disclosure:
1/ The structures used for the netlink based crypto algorithm report API
are located on the stack. As snprintf() does not fill the remainder of
the buffer with null bytes, those stack bytes will be disclosed to users
of the API. Switch to strncpy() to fix this.
2/ crypto_report_one() does not initialize all field of struct
crypto_user_alg. Fix this to fix the heap info leak.
3/ For the module name we should copy only as many bytes as
module_name() returns -- not as much as the destination buffer could
hold. But the current code does not and therefore copies random data
from behind the end of the module name, as the module name is always
shorter than CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME.
Also switch to use strncpy() to copy the algorithm's name and
driver_name. They are strings, after all.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Replace PTR_ERR followed by ERR_PTR by ERR_CAST, to be more concise.
The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@@
expression err,x;
@@
- err = PTR_ERR(x);
if (IS_ERR(x))
- return ERR_PTR(err);
+ return ERR_CAST(x);
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
These macros contain a hidden goto, and are thus extremely error
prone and make code hard to audit.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We lookup algorithms with crypto_alg_mod_lookup() when instantiating via
crypto_add_alg(). However, algorithms that are wrapped by an IV genearator
(e.g. aead or genicv type algorithms) need special care. The userspace
process hangs until it gets a timeout when we use crypto_alg_mod_lookup()
to lookup these algorithms. So export the lookup functions for these
algorithms and use them in crypto_add_alg().
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The report functions use NLA_PUT so we need to ensure that NET
is enabled.
Reported-by: Luis Henriques <henrix@camandro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>