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Hi Linus,
This is my very first pull-request. I've been working full-time as
a kernel developer for more than two years now. During this time I've
been fixing bugs reported by Coverity all over the tree and, as part
of my work, I'm also contributing to the KSPP. My work in the kernel
community has been supervised by Greg KH and Kees Cook.
OK. So, after the quick introduction above, please, pull the following
patches that mark switch cases where we are expecting to fall through.
These patches are part of the ongoing efforts to enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough.
They have been ignored for a long time (most of them more than 3 months,
even after pinging multiple times), which is the reason why I've created
this tree. Most of them have been baking in linux-next for a whole development
cycle. And with Stephen Rothwell's help, we've had linux-next nag-emails
going out for newly introduced code that triggers -Wimplicit-fallthrough
to avoid gaining more of these cases while we work to remove the ones
that are already present.
I'm happy to let you know that we are getting close to completing this
work. Currently, there are only 32 of 2311 of these cases left to be
addressed in linux-next. I'm auditing every case; I take a look into
the code and analyze it in order to determine if I'm dealing with an
actual bug or a false positive, as explained here:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/c2fad584-1705-a5f2-d63c-824e9b96cf50@embeddedor.com/
While working on this, I've found and fixed the following missing
break/return bugs, some of them introduced more than 5 years ago:
84242b82d81c54e009a2aaa74d3d9eff70babf56
7850b51b6c21812be96d0200b74cff1f40587d98
5e420fe635813e5746b296cfc8fff4853ae205a2
09186e503486da4a17f16f2f7c679e6e3e2a32f4
b5be853181a8d4a6e20f2073ccd273d6280cad88
7264235ee74f51d26fbdf97bf98c6102a460484f
cc5034a5d293dd620484d1d836aa16c6764a1c8c
479826cc86118e0d87e5cefb3df5b748e0480924
5340f23df8fe27a270af3fa1a93cd07293d23dd9
df997abeebadaa4824271009e2d2b526a70a11cb
2f10d823739680d2477ce34437e8a08a53117f40
307b00c5e695857ca92fc6a4b8ab6c48f988a1b1
5d25ff7a544889bc4b749fda31778d6a18dddbcb
a7ed5b3e7dca197de4da6273940a7ca6d1d756a1
c24bfa8f21b59283580043dada19a6e943b6e426
ad0eaee6195db1db1749dd46b9e6f4466793d178
9ba8376ce1e2cbf4ce44f7e4bee1d0648e10d594
dc586a60a11d0260308db1bebe788ad8973e2729
a8e9b186f153a44690ad0363a56716e7077ad28c
4e57562b4846e42cd1c2e556f0ece18c1154e116
60747828eac28836b49bed214399b0c972f19df3
c5b974bee9d2ceae4c441ae5a01e498c2674e100
cc44ba91166beb78f9cb29d5e3d41c0a2d0a7329
2c930e3d0aed1505e86e0928d323df5027817740
Once this work is finish, we'll be able to universally enable
"-Wimplicit-fallthrough" to avoid any of these kinds of bugs from
entering the kernel again.
Thanks
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
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Merge tag 'Wimplicit-fallthrough-5.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux
Pull Wimplicit-fallthrough updates from Gustavo A. R. Silva:
"Mark switch cases where we are expecting to fall through.
This is part of the ongoing efforts to enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough.
Most of them have been baking in linux-next for a whole development
cycle. And with Stephen Rothwell's help, we've had linux-next
nag-emails going out for newly introduced code that triggers
-Wimplicit-fallthrough to avoid gaining more of these cases while we
work to remove the ones that are already present.
We are getting close to completing this work. Currently, there are
only 32 of 2311 of these cases left to be addressed in linux-next. I'm
auditing every case; I take a look into the code and analyze it in
order to determine if I'm dealing with an actual bug or a false
positive, as explained here:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/c2fad584-1705-a5f2-d63c-824e9b96cf50@embeddedor.com/
While working on this, I've found and fixed the several missing
break/return bugs, some of them introduced more than 5 years ago.
Once this work is finished, we'll be able to universally enable
"-Wimplicit-fallthrough" to avoid any of these kinds of bugs from
entering the kernel again"
* tag 'Wimplicit-fallthrough-5.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux: (27 commits)
memstick: mark expected switch fall-throughs
drm/nouveau/nvkm: mark expected switch fall-throughs
NFC: st21nfca: Fix fall-through warnings
NFC: pn533: mark expected switch fall-throughs
block: Mark expected switch fall-throughs
ASN.1: mark expected switch fall-through
lib/cmdline.c: mark expected switch fall-throughs
lib: zstd: Mark expected switch fall-throughs
scsi: sym53c8xx_2: sym_nvram: Mark expected switch fall-through
scsi: sym53c8xx_2: sym_hipd: mark expected switch fall-throughs
scsi: ppa: mark expected switch fall-through
scsi: osst: mark expected switch fall-throughs
scsi: lpfc: lpfc_scsi: Mark expected switch fall-throughs
scsi: lpfc: lpfc_nvme: Mark expected switch fall-through
scsi: lpfc: lpfc_nportdisc: Mark expected switch fall-through
scsi: lpfc: lpfc_hbadisc: Mark expected switch fall-throughs
scsi: lpfc: lpfc_els: Mark expected switch fall-throughs
scsi: lpfc: lpfc_ct: Mark expected switch fall-throughs
scsi: imm: mark expected switch fall-throughs
scsi: csiostor: csio_wr: mark expected switch fall-through
...
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Merge tag 'for-5.2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"This time the majority of changes are cleanups, though there's still a
number of changes of user interest.
User visible changes:
- better read time and write checks to catch errors early and before
writing data to disk (to catch potential memory corruption on data
that get checksummed)
- qgroups + metadata relocation: last speed up patch int the series
to address the slowness, there should be no overhead comparing
balance with and without qgroups
- FIEMAP ioctl does not start a transaction unnecessarily, this can
result in a speed up and less blocking due to IO
- LOGICAL_INO (v1, v2) does not start transaction unnecessarily, this
can speed up the mentioned ioctl and scrub as well
- fsync on files with many (but not too many) hardlinks is faster,
finer decision if the links should be fsynced individually or
completely
- send tries harder to find ranges to clone
- trim/discard will skip unallocated chunks that haven't been touched
since the last mount
Fixes:
- send flushes delayed allocation before start, otherwise it could
miss some changes in case of a very recent rw->ro switch of a
subvolume
- fix fallocate with qgroups that could lead to space accounting
underflow, reported as a warning
- trim/discard ioctl honours the requested range
- starting send and dedupe on a subvolume at the same time will let
only one of them succeed, this is to prevent changes that send
could miss due to dedupe; both operations are restartable
Core changes:
- more tree-checker validations, errors reported by fuzzing tools:
- device item
- inode item
- block group profiles
- tracepoints for extent buffer locking
- async cow preallocates memory to avoid errors happening too deep in
the call chain
- metadata reservations for delalloc reworked to better adapt in
many-writers/low-space scenarios
- improved space flushing logic for intense DIO vs buffered workloads
- lots of cleanups
- removed unused struct members
- redundant argument removal
- properties and xattrs
- extent buffer locking
- selftests
- use common file type conversions
- many-argument functions reduction"
* tag 'for-5.2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (227 commits)
btrfs: Use kvmalloc for allocating compressed path context
btrfs: Factor out common extent locking code in submit_compressed_extents
btrfs: Set io_tree only once in submit_compressed_extents
btrfs: Replace clear_extent_bit with unlock_extent
btrfs: Make compress_file_range take only struct async_chunk
btrfs: Remove fs_info from struct async_chunk
btrfs: Rename async_cow to async_chunk
btrfs: Preallocate chunks in cow_file_range_async
btrfs: reserve delalloc metadata differently
btrfs: track DIO bytes in flight
btrfs: merge calls of btrfs_setxattr and btrfs_setxattr_trans in btrfs_set_prop
btrfs: delete unused function btrfs_set_prop_trans
btrfs: start transaction in xattr_handler_set_prop
btrfs: drop local copy of inode i_mode
btrfs: drop old_fsflags in btrfs_ioctl_setflags
btrfs: modify local copy of btrfs_inode flags
btrfs: drop useless inode i_flags copy and restore
btrfs: start transaction in btrfs_ioctl_setflags()
btrfs: export btrfs_set_prop
btrfs: refactor btrfs_set_props to validate externally
...
It's a perfect match for btrfs_ref_tree_mod() to use btrfs_ref, as
btrfs_ref describes a metadata/data reference update comprehensively.
Now we have one less function use confusing owner/level trick.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases
where we are expecting to fall through.
This patch fixes the following warnings:
fs/affs/affs.h:124:38: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/configfs/dir.c:1692:11: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/configfs/dir.c:1694:7: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/ceph/file.c:249:3: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/ext4/hash.c:233:15: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/ext4/hash.c:246:15: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/ext2/inode.c:1237:7: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/ext2/inode.c:1244:7: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/ext4/indirect.c:1182:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/ext4/indirect.c:1188:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/ext4/indirect.c:1432:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/ext4/indirect.c:1440:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/f2fs/node.c:618:8: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/f2fs/node.c:620:8: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/btrfs/ref-verify.c:522:15: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/gfs2/bmap.c:711:7: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/gfs2/bmap.c:722:7: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/jffs2/fs.c:339:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/nfsd/nfs4proc.c:429:12: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/ufs/util.h:62:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/ufs/util.h:43:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/fcntl.c:770:7: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/seq_file.c:319:10: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/libfs.c:148:11: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/libfs.c:150:7: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/signalfd.c:178:7: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/locks.c:1473:16: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
Warning level 3 was used: -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3
This patch is part of the ongoing efforts to enabling
-Wimplicit-fallthrough.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
We can use the right helper where the lock type is a fixed parameter.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The typos accumulate over time so once in a while time they get fixed in
a large patch.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There are two members in struct btrfs_root which indicate root's
objectid: objectid and root_key.objectid.
They are both set to the same value in __setup_root():
static void __setup_root(struct btrfs_root *root,
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
u64 objectid)
{
...
root->objectid = objectid;
...
root->root_key.objectid = objecitd;
...
}
and not changed to other value after initialization.
grep in btrfs directory shows both are used in many places:
$ grep -rI "root->root_key.objectid" | wc -l
133
$ grep -rI "root->objectid" | wc -l
55
(4.17, inc. some noise)
It is confusing to have two similar variable names and it seems
that there is no rule about which should be used in a certain case.
Since ->root_key itself is needed for tree reloc tree, let's remove
'objecitd' member and unify code to use ->root_key.objectid in all places.
Signed-off-by: Misono Tomohiro <misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Remove GPL boilerplate text (long, short, one-line) and keep the rest,
ie. personal, company or original source copyright statements. Add the
SPDX header.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We have several reports about node pointer points to incorrect child
tree blocks, which could have even wrong owner and level but still with
valid generation and checksum.
Although btrfs check could handle it and print error message like:
leaf parent key incorrect 60670574592
Kernel doesn't have enough check on this type of corruption correctly.
At least add such check to read_tree_block() and btrfs_read_buffer(),
where we need two new parameters @level and @first_key to verify the
child tree block.
The new @level check is mandatory and all call sites are already
modified to extract expected level from its call chain.
While @first_key is optional, the following call sites are skipping such
check:
1) Root node/leaf
As ROOT_ITEM doesn't contain the first key, skip @first_key check.
2) Direct backref
Only parent bytenr and level is known and we need to resolve the key
all by ourselves, skip @first_key check.
Another note of this verification is, it needs extra info from nodeptr
or ROOT_ITEM, so it can't fit into current tree-checker framework, which
is limited to node/leaf boundary.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
With gcc-4.1.2:
fs/btrfs/ref-verify.c: In function ‘btrfs_build_ref_tree’:
fs/btrfs/ref-verify.c:1017: warning: ‘root’ is used uninitialized in this function
The variable is indeed passed uninitialized, but it is never used by the
callee. However, not all versions of gcc are smart enough to notice.
Hence remove the unused parameter from walk_up_tree() to silence the
compiler warning.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We were having corruption issues that were tied back to problems with
the extent tree. In order to track them down I built this tool to try
and find the culprit, which was pretty successful. If you compile with
this tool on it will live verify every ref update that the fs makes and
make sure it is consistent and valid. I've run this through with
xfstests and haven't gotten any false positives. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update error messages, add fixup from Dan Carpenter to handle errors
of read_tree_block ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Linus Torvalds
Qu Wenruo
Thomas Gleixner
Gustavo A. R. Silva
David Sterba
Andrea Gelmini
Misono Tomohiro
Geert Uytterhoeven
Josef Bacik