40531 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
337a0a0b63 Including fixes from bpf.
Current release - regressions:
 
  - eth: fman: re-expose location of the MAC address to userspace,
    apparently some udev scripts depended on the exact value
 
 Current release - new code bugs:
 
  - bpf:
    - wait for busy refill_work when destroying bpf memory allocator
    - allow bpf_user_ringbuf_drain() callbacks to return 1
    - fix dispatcher patchable function entry to 5 bytes nop
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
  - net-memcg: avoid stalls when under memory pressure
 
  - tcp: fix indefinite deferral of RTO with SACK reneging
 
  - tipc: fix a null-ptr-deref in tipc_topsrv_accept
 
  - eth: macb: specify PHY PM management done by MAC
 
  - tcp: fix a signed-integer-overflow bug in tcp_add_backlog()
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - eth: amd-xgbe: SFP fixes and compatibility improvements
 
 Misc:
 
  - docs: netdev: offer performance feedback to contributors
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.1-rc3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from bpf.

  The net-memcg fix stands out, the rest is very run-off-the-mill. Maybe
  I'm biased.

  Current release - regressions:

   - eth: fman: re-expose location of the MAC address to userspace,
     apparently some udev scripts depended on the exact value

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - bpf:
       - wait for busy refill_work when destroying bpf memory allocator
       - allow bpf_user_ringbuf_drain() callbacks to return 1
       - fix dispatcher patchable function entry to 5 bytes nop

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - net-memcg: avoid stalls when under memory pressure

   - tcp: fix indefinite deferral of RTO with SACK reneging

   - tipc: fix a null-ptr-deref in tipc_topsrv_accept

   - eth: macb: specify PHY PM management done by MAC

   - tcp: fix a signed-integer-overflow bug in tcp_add_backlog()

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - eth: amd-xgbe: SFP fixes and compatibility improvements

  Misc:

   - docs: netdev: offer performance feedback to contributors"

* tag 'net-6.1-rc3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (37 commits)
  net-memcg: avoid stalls when under memory pressure
  tcp: fix indefinite deferral of RTO with SACK reneging
  tcp: fix a signed-integer-overflow bug in tcp_add_backlog()
  net: lantiq_etop: don't free skb when returning NETDEV_TX_BUSY
  net: fix UAF issue in nfqnl_nf_hook_drop() when ops_init() failed
  docs: netdev: offer performance feedback to contributors
  kcm: annotate data-races around kcm->rx_wait
  kcm: annotate data-races around kcm->rx_psock
  net: fman: Use physical address for userspace interfaces
  net/mlx5e: Cleanup MACsec uninitialization routine
  atlantic: fix deadlock at aq_nic_stop
  nfp: only clean `sp_indiff` when application firmware is unloaded
  amd-xgbe: add the bit rate quirk for Molex cables
  amd-xgbe: fix the SFP compliance codes check for DAC cables
  amd-xgbe: enable PLL_CTL for fixed PHY modes only
  amd-xgbe: use enums for mailbox cmd and sub_cmds
  amd-xgbe: Yellow carp devices do not need rrc
  bpf: Use __llist_del_all() whenever possbile during memory draining
  bpf: Wait for busy refill_work when destroying bpf memory allocator
  MAINTAINERS: add keyword match on PTP
  ...
2022-10-24 12:43:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f6602a97a1 Urgent RCU pull request for v6.1
This pull request contains a commit that fixes bf95b2bc3e42 ("rcu: Switch
 polled grace-period APIs to ->gp_seq_polled"), which could incorrectly
 leave interrupts enabled after an early-boot call to synchronize_rcu().
 Such synchronize_rcu() calls must acquire leaf rcu_node locks in order to
 properly interact with polled grace periods, but the code did not take
 into account the possibility of synchronize_rcu() being invoked from
 the portion of the boot sequence during which interrupts are disabled.
 This commit therefore switches the lock acquisition and release from
 irq to irqsave/irqrestore.
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Merge tag 'rcu-urgent.2022.10.20a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull RCU fix from Paul McKenney:
 "Fix a regression caused by commit bf95b2bc3e42 ("rcu: Switch polled
  grace-period APIs to ->gp_seq_polled"), which could incorrectly leave
  interrupts enabled after an early-boot call to synchronize_rcu().

  Such synchronize_rcu() calls must acquire leaf rcu_node locks in order
  to properly interact with polled grace periods, but the code did not
  take into account the possibility of synchronize_rcu() being invoked
  from the portion of the boot sequence during which interrupts are
  disabled.

  This commit therefore switches the lock acquisition and release from
  irq to irqsave/irqrestore"

* tag 'rcu-urgent.2022.10.20a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
  rcu: Keep synchronize_rcu() from enabling irqs in early boot
2022-10-24 12:33:30 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
e28c44450b bpf-for-netdev
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Alexei Starovoitov says:

====================
pull-request: bpf 2022-10-23

We've added 7 non-merge commits during the last 18 day(s) which contain
a total of 8 files changed, 69 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Wait for busy refill_work when destroying bpf memory allocator, from Hou.

2) Allow bpf_user_ringbuf_drain() callbacks to return 1, from David.

3) Fix dispatcher patchable function entry to 5 bytes nop, from Jiri.

4) Prevent decl_tag from being referenced in func_proto, from Stanislav.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  bpf: Use __llist_del_all() whenever possbile during memory draining
  bpf: Wait for busy refill_work when destroying bpf memory allocator
  bpf: Fix dispatcher patchable function entry to 5 bytes nop
  bpf: prevent decl_tag from being referenced in func_proto
  selftests/bpf: Add reproducer for decl_tag in func_proto return type
  selftests/bpf: Make bpf_user_ringbuf_drain() selftest callback return 1
  bpf: Allow bpf_user_ringbuf_drain() callbacks to return 1
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221023192244.81137-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-10-24 10:32:01 -07:00
Al Viro
6a542d1d5f kill signal_pt_regs()
Once upon at it was used on hot paths, but that had not been
true since 2013.  IOW, there's no point for arch-optimized
equivalent of task_pt_regs(current) - remaining two users are
not worth bothering with.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2022-10-23 18:06:54 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
52826d3b2d kernel/utsname_sysctl.c: Fix hostname polling
Commit bfca3dd3d068 ("kernel/utsname_sysctl.c: print kernel arch") added
a new entry to the uts_kern_table[] array, but didn't update the
UTS_PROC_xyz enumerators of older entries, breaking anything that used
them.

Which is admittedly not many cases: it's really just the two uses of
uts_proc_notify() in kernel/sys.c.  But apparently journald-systemd
actually uses this to detect hostname changes.

Reported-by: Torsten Hilbrich <torsten.hilbrich@secunet.com>
Fixes: bfca3dd3d068 ("kernel/utsname_sysctl.c: print kernel arch")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/0c2b92a6-0f25-9538-178f-eee3b06da23f@secunet.com/
Link: https://linux-regtracking.leemhuis.info/regzbot/regression/0c2b92a6-0f25-9538-178f-eee3b06da23f@secunet.com/
Cc: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-23 12:01:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a703852408 - Fix raw data handling when perf events are used in bpf
- Rework how SIGTRAPs get delivered to events to address a bunch of
   problems with it. Add a selftest for that too
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Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.1_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Fix raw data handling when perf events are used in bpf

 - Rework how SIGTRAPs get delivered to events to address a bunch of
   problems with it. Add a selftest for that too

* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.1_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  bpf: Fix sample_flags for bpf_perf_event_output
  selftests/perf_events: Add a SIGTRAP stress test with disables
  perf: Fix missing SIGTRAPs
2022-10-23 10:14:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c70055d8d9 - Adjust code to not trip up CFI
- Fix sched group cookie matching
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Merge tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.1_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Adjust code to not trip up CFI

 - Fix sched group cookie matching

* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.1_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched: Introduce struct balance_callback to avoid CFI mismatches
  sched/core: Fix comparison in sched_group_cookie_match()
2022-10-23 10:10:55 -07:00
Hou Tao
fa4447cb73 bpf: Use __llist_del_all() whenever possbile during memory draining
Except for waiting_for_gp list, there are no concurrent operations on
free_by_rcu, free_llist and free_llist_extra lists, so use
__llist_del_all() instead of llist_del_all(). waiting_for_gp list can be
deleted by RCU callback concurrently, so still use llist_del_all().

Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221021114913.60508-3-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-10-21 19:17:38 -07:00
Hou Tao
3d05818707 bpf: Wait for busy refill_work when destroying bpf memory allocator
A busy irq work is an unfinished irq work and it can be either in the
pending state or in the running state. When destroying bpf memory
allocator, refill_work may be busy for PREEMPT_RT kernel in which irq
work is invoked in a per-CPU RT-kthread. It is also possible for kernel
with arch_irq_work_has_interrupt() being false (e.g. 1-cpu arm32 host or
mips) and irq work is inovked in timer interrupt.

The busy refill_work leads to various issues. The obvious one is that
there will be concurrent operations on free_by_rcu and free_list between
irq work and memory draining. Another one is call_rcu_in_progress will
not be reliable for the checking of pending RCU callback because
do_call_rcu() may have not been invoked by irq work yet. The other is
there will be use-after-free if irq work is freed before the callback
of irq work is invoked as shown below:

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
 #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page
 PGD 12ab94067 P4D 12ab94067 PUD 1796b4067 PMD 0
 Oops: 0010 [#1] PREEMPT_RT SMP
 CPU: 5 PID: 64 Comm: irq_work/5 Not tainted 6.0.0-rt11+ #1
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
 RIP: 0010:0x0
 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6.
 RSP: 0018:ffffadc080293e78 EFLAGS: 00010286
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffcdc07fb6a388 RCX: ffffa05000a2e000
 RDX: ffffa05000a2e000 RSI: ffffffff96cc9827 RDI: ffffcdc07fb6a388
 ......
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  irq_work_single+0x24/0x60
  irq_work_run_list+0x24/0x30
  run_irq_workd+0x23/0x30
  smpboot_thread_fn+0x203/0x300
  kthread+0x126/0x150
  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
  </TASK>

Considering the ease of concurrency handling, no overhead for
irq_work_sync() under non-PREEMPT_RT kernel and has-irq-work-interrupt
kernel and the short wait time used for irq_work_sync() under PREEMPT_RT
(When running two test_maps on PREEMPT_RT kernel and 72-cpus host, the
max wait time is about 8ms and the 99th percentile is 10us), just using
irq_work_sync() to wait for busy refill_work to complete before memory
draining and memory freeing.

Fixes: 7c8199e24fa0 ("bpf: Introduce any context BPF specific memory allocator.")
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221021114913.60508-2-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-10-21 19:17:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d4b7332eef block-6.1-2022-10-20
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Merge tag 'block-6.1-2022-10-20' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request via Christoph:
      - fix nvme-hwmon for DMA non-cohehrent architectures (Serge Semin)
      - add a nvme-hwmong maintainer (Christoph Hellwig)
      - fix error pointer dereference in error handling (Dan Carpenter)
      - fix invalid memory reference in nvmet_subsys_attr_qid_max_show
        (Daniel Wagner)
      - don't limit the DMA segment size in nvme-apple (Russell King)
      - fix workqueue MEM_RECLAIM flushing dependency (Sagi Grimberg)
      - disable write zeroes on various Kingston SSDs (Xander Li)

 - fix a memory leak with block device tracing (Ye)

 - flexible-array fix for ublk (Yushan)

 - document the ublk recovery feature from this merge window
   (ZiyangZhang)

 - remove dead bfq variable in struct (Yuwei)

 - error handling rq clearing fix (Yu)

 - add an IRQ safety check for the cached bio freeing (Pavel)

 - drbd bio cloning fix (Christoph)

* tag 'block-6.1-2022-10-20' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  blktrace: remove unnessary stop block trace in 'blk_trace_shutdown'
  blktrace: fix possible memleak in '__blk_trace_remove'
  blktrace: introduce 'blk_trace_{start,stop}' helper
  bio: safeguard REQ_ALLOC_CACHE bio put
  block, bfq: remove unused variable for bfq_queue
  drbd: only clone bio if we have a backing device
  ublk_drv: use flexible-array member instead of zero-length array
  nvmet: fix invalid memory reference in nvmet_subsys_attr_qid_max_show
  nvmet: fix workqueue MEM_RECLAIM flushing dependency
  nvme-hwmon: kmalloc the NVME SMART log buffer
  nvme-hwmon: consistently ignore errors from nvme_hwmon_init
  nvme: add Guenther as nvme-hwmon maintainer
  nvme-apple: don't limit DMA segement size
  nvme-pci: disable write zeroes on various Kingston SSD
  nvme: fix error pointer dereference in error handling
  Documentation: document ublk user recovery feature
  blk-mq: fix null pointer dereference in blk_mq_clear_rq_mapping()
2022-10-21 15:14:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
440b7895c9 17 hotfixes, mainly for MM. 5 are cc:stable and the remainder address
post-6.0 issues.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-10-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morron:
 "Seventeen hotfixes, mainly for MM.

  Five are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.0 issues"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-10-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  nouveau: fix migrate_to_ram() for faulting page
  mm/huge_memory: do not clobber swp_entry_t during THP split
  hugetlb: fix memory leak associated with vma_lock structure
  mm/page_alloc: reduce potential fragmentation in make_alloc_exact()
  mm: /proc/pid/smaps_rollup: fix maple tree search
  mm,hugetlb: take hugetlb_lock before decrementing h->resv_huge_pages
  mm/mmap: fix MAP_FIXED address return on VMA merge
  mm/mmap.c: __vma_adjust(): suppress uninitialized var warning
  mm/mmap: undo ->mmap() when mas_preallocate() fails
  init: Kconfig: fix spelling mistake "satify" -> "satisfy"
  ocfs2: clear dinode links count in case of error
  ocfs2: fix BUG when iput after ocfs2_mknod fails
  gcov: support GCC 12.1 and newer compilers
  zsmalloc: zs_destroy_pool: add size_class NULL check
  mm/mempolicy: fix mbind_range() arguments to vma_merge()
  mailmap: update email for Qais Yousef
  mailmap: update Dan Carpenter's email address
2022-10-21 12:33:03 -07:00
Frederic Weisbecker
e29a4915db srcu: Debug NMI safety even on archs that don't require it
Currently the NMI safety debugging is only performed on architectures
that don't support NMI-safe this_cpu_inc().

Reorder the code so that other architectures like x86 also detect bad
uses.

[ paulmck: Apply kernel test robot, Stephen Rothwell, and Zqiang feedback. ]

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-10-21 10:44:11 -07:00
Frederic Weisbecker
ae3c070616 srcu: Explain the reason behind the read side critical section on GP start
Tell about the need to protect against concurrent updaters who may
overflow the GP counter behind the current update.

Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-10-21 10:16:15 -07:00
Frederic Weisbecker
6b77bb9b99 srcu: Warn when NMI-unsafe API is used in NMI
Using the NMI-unsafe reader API from within an NMI handler is very likely
to be buggy for three reasons:

1) NMIs aren't strictly re-entrant (a pending nested NMI will execute at
   the end of the current one) so it should be fine to use a non-atomic
   increment here. However, breakpoints can still interrupt NMIs and if
   a breakpoint callback has a reader on that same ssp, a racy increment
   can happen.

2) If the only reader site for a given srcu_struct structure is in an
   NMI handler, then RCU should be used instead of SRCU.

3) Because of the previous reason (2), an srcu_struct structure having
   an SRCU read side critical section in an NMI handler is likely to
   have another one from a task context.

For all these reasons, warn if an NMI-unsafe reader API is used from an
NMI handler.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-10-21 10:15:53 -07:00
Zqiang
ceb1c8c9b8 rcu: Fix __this_cpu_read() lockdep warning in rcu_force_quiescent_state()
Running rcutorture with non-zero fqs_duration module parameter in a
kernel built with CONFIG_PREEMPTION=y results in the following splat:

BUG: using __this_cpu_read() in preemptible [00000000]
code: rcu_torture_fqs/398
caller is __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20
CPU: 3 PID: 398 Comm: rcu_torture_fqs Not tainted 6.0.0-rc1-yoctodev-standard+
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x5b/0x86
dump_stack+0x10/0x16
check_preemption_disabled+0xe5/0xf0
__this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20
rcu_force_quiescent_state.part.0+0x1c/0x170
rcu_force_quiescent_state+0x1e/0x30
rcu_torture_fqs+0xca/0x160
? rcu_torture_boost+0x430/0x430
kthread+0x192/0x1d0
? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x30/0x30
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
</TASK>

The problem is that rcu_force_quiescent_state() uses __this_cpu_read()
in preemptible code instead of the proper raw_cpu_read().  This commit
therefore changes __this_cpu_read() to raw_cpu_read().

Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-10-21 10:11:01 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
df83fff758 rcu-tasks: Make grace-period-age message human-readable
This commit adds a few words to the informative message that appears
every ten seconds in RCU Tasks and RCU Tasks Trace grace periods.
This message currently reads as follows:

rcu_tasks_wait_gp: rcu_tasks grace period 1046 is 10088 jiffies old.

After this change, it provides additional context, instead reading
as follows:

rcu_tasks_wait_gp: rcu_tasks grace period number 1046 (since boot) is 10088 jiffies old.

Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-10-21 10:11:00 -07:00
Yipeng Zou
fdbdb86845 rcu: Remove rcu_is_idle_cpu()
The commit 3fcd6a230fa7 ("x86/cpu: Avoid cpuinfo-induced IPIing of
idle CPUs") introduced rcu_is_idle_cpu() in order to identify the
current CPU idle state.  But commit f3eca381bd49 ("x86/aperfmperf:
Replace arch_freq_get_on_cpu()") switched to using MAX_SAMPLE_AGE,
so rcu_is_idle_cpu() is no longer used.  This commit therefore removes it.

Fixes: f3eca381bd49 ("x86/aperfmperf: Replace arch_freq_get_on_cpu()")
Signed-off-by: Yipeng Zou <zouyipeng@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-10-21 10:11:00 -07:00
Martin Liska
977ef30a7d gcov: support GCC 12.1 and newer compilers
Starting with GCC 12.1, the created .gcda format can't be read by gcov
tool.  There are 2 significant changes to the .gcda file format that
need to be supported:

a) [gcov: Use system IO buffering]
   (23eb66d1d46a34cb28c4acbdf8a1deb80a7c5a05) changed that all sizes in
   the format are in bytes and not in words (4B)

b) [gcov: make profile merging smarter]
   (72e0c742bd01f8e7e6dcca64042b9ad7e75979de) add a new checksum to the
   file header.

Tested with GCC 7.5, 10.4, 12.2 and the current master.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/624bda92-f307-30e9-9aaa-8cc678b2dfb2@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Martin Liska <mliska@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-20 21:27:22 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
dbe69b2998 bpf: Fix dispatcher patchable function entry to 5 bytes nop
The patchable_function_entry(5) might output 5 single nop
instructions (depends on toolchain), which will clash with
bpf_arch_text_poke check for 5 bytes nop instruction.

Adding early init call for dispatcher that checks and change
the patchable entry into expected 5 nop instruction if needed.

There's no need to take text_mutex, because we are using it
in early init call which is called at pre-smp time.

Fixes: ceea991a019c ("bpf: Move bpf_dispatcher function out of ftrace locations")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221018075934.574415-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-10-20 18:57:51 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
31d8aaa87f rcu: Keep synchronize_rcu() from enabling irqs in early boot
Making polled RCU grace periods account for expedited grace periods
required acquiring the leaf rcu_node structure's lock during early boot,
but after rcu_init() was called.  This lock is irq-disabled, but the
code incorrectly assumes that irqs are always disabled when invoking
synchronize_rcu().  The exception is early boot before the scheduler has
started, which means that upon return from synchronize_rcu(), irqs will
be incorrectly enabled.

This commit fixes this bug by using irqsave/irqrestore locking primitives.

Fixes: bf95b2bc3e42 ("rcu: Switch polled grace-period APIs to ->gp_seq_polled")

Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-10-20 15:34:49 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
36f65f1d15 srcu: Check for consistent global per-srcu_struct NMI safety
This commit adds runtime checks to verify that a given srcu_struct uses
consistent NMI-safe (or not) read-side primitives globally, but based
on the per-CPU data.  These global checks are made by the grace-period
code that must scan the srcu_data structures anyway, and are done only
in kernels built with CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220910221947.171557773@linutronix.de/

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2022-10-20 15:02:27 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
27120e7d2c srcu: Check for consistent per-CPU per-srcu_struct NMI safety
This commit adds runtime checks to verify that a given srcu_struct uses
consistent NMI-safe (or not) read-side primitives on a per-CPU basis.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220910221947.171557773@linutronix.de/

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2022-10-20 15:02:15 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
2e83b879fb srcu: Create an srcu_read_lock_nmisafe() and srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe()
On strict load-store architectures, the use of this_cpu_inc() by
srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_unlock() is not NMI-safe in TREE SRCU.
To see this suppose that an NMI arrives in the middle of srcu_read_lock(),
just after it has read ->srcu_lock_count, but before it has written
the incremented value back to memory.  If that NMI handler also does
srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_lock() on that same srcu_struct structure,
then upon return from that NMI handler, the interrupted srcu_read_lock()
will overwrite the NMI handler's update to ->srcu_lock_count, but
leave unchanged the NMI handler's update by srcu_read_unlock() to
->srcu_unlock_count.

This can result in a too-short SRCU grace period, which can in turn
result in arbitrary memory corruption.

If the NMI handler instead interrupts the srcu_read_unlock(), this
can result in eternal SRCU grace periods, which is not much better.

This commit therefore creates a pair of new srcu_read_lock_nmisafe()
and srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe() functions, which allow SRCU readers in
both NMI handlers and in process and IRQ context.  It is bad practice
to mix the existing and the new _nmisafe() primitives on the same
srcu_struct structure.  Use one set or the other, not both.

Just to underline that "bad practice" point, using srcu_read_lock() at
process level and srcu_read_lock_nmisafe() in your NMI handler will not,
repeat NOT, work.  If you do not immediately understand why this is the
case, please review the earlier paragraphs in this commit log.

[ paulmck: Apply kernel test robot feedback. ]
[ paulmck: Apply feedback from Randy Dunlap. ]
[ paulmck: Apply feedback from John Ogness. ]
[ paulmck: Apply feedback from Frederic Weisbecker. ]

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220910221947.171557773@linutronix.de/

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2022-10-20 14:39:18 -07:00
Ye Bin
2db96217e7 blktrace: remove unnessary stop block trace in 'blk_trace_shutdown'
As previous commit, 'blk_trace_cleanup' will stop block trace if
block trace's state is 'Blktrace_running'.
So remove unnessary stop block trace in 'blk_trace_shutdown'.

Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221019033602.752383-4-yebin@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-10-20 06:02:52 -07:00
Ye Bin
dcd1a59c62 blktrace: fix possible memleak in '__blk_trace_remove'
When test as follows:
step1: ioctl(sda, BLKTRACESETUP, &arg)
step2: ioctl(sda, BLKTRACESTART, NULL)
step3: ioctl(sda, BLKTRACETEARDOWN, NULL)
step4: ioctl(sda, BLKTRACESETUP, &arg)
Got issue as follows:
debugfs: File 'dropped' in directory 'sda' already present!
debugfs: File 'msg' in directory 'sda' already present!
debugfs: File 'trace0' in directory 'sda' already present!

And also find syzkaller report issue like "KASAN: use-after-free Read in relay_switch_subbuf"
"https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=13849f0d9b1b818b087341691be6cc3ac6a6bfb7"

If remove block trace without stop(BLKTRACESTOP) block trace, '__blk_trace_remove'
will just set 'q->blk_trace' with NULL. However, debugfs file isn't removed, so
will report file already present when call BLKTRACESETUP.
static int __blk_trace_remove(struct request_queue *q)
{
        struct blk_trace *bt;

        bt = rcu_replace_pointer(q->blk_trace, NULL,
                                 lockdep_is_held(&q->debugfs_mutex));
        if (!bt)
                return -EINVAL;

	if (bt->trace_state != Blktrace_running)
        	blk_trace_cleanup(q, bt);

        return 0;
}

If do test as follows:
step1: ioctl(sda, BLKTRACESETUP, &arg)
step2: ioctl(sda, BLKTRACESTART, NULL)
step3: ioctl(sda, BLKTRACETEARDOWN, NULL)
step4: remove sda

There will remove debugfs directory which will remove recursively all file
under directory.
>> blk_release_queue
>>	debugfs_remove_recursive(q->debugfs_dir)
So all files which created in 'do_blk_trace_setup' are removed, and
'dentry->d_inode' is NULL. But 'q->blk_trace' is still in 'running_trace_lock',
'trace_note_tsk' will traverse 'running_trace_lock' all nodes.
>>trace_note_tsk
>>  trace_note
>>    relay_reserve
>>       relay_switch_subbuf
>>        d_inode(buf->dentry)->i_size

To solve above issues, reference commit '5afedf670caf', call 'blk_trace_cleanup'
unconditionally in '__blk_trace_remove' and first stop block trace in
'blk_trace_cleanup'.

Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221019033602.752383-3-yebin@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-10-20 06:02:52 -07:00
Ye Bin
60a9bb9048 blktrace: introduce 'blk_trace_{start,stop}' helper
Introduce 'blk_trace_{start,stop}' helper. No functional changed.

Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221019033602.752383-2-yebin@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-10-20 06:02:52 -07:00
Marco Elver
7c201739be kcsan: Instrument memcpy/memset/memmove with newer Clang
With Clang version 16+, -fsanitize=thread will turn
memcpy/memset/memmove calls in instrumented functions into
__tsan_memcpy/__tsan_memset/__tsan_memmove calls respectively.

Add these functions to the core KCSAN runtime, so that we (a) catch data
races with mem* functions, and (b) won't run into linker errors with
such newer compilers.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-10-18 15:07:33 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
1324d95b1c rcutorture: Verify NUM_ACTIVE_RCU_POLL_OLDSTATE
This commit adds code to the RTWS_POLL_GET case of rcu_torture_writer()
to verify that the value of NUM_ACTIVE_RCU_POLL_OLDSTATE is sufficiently
large

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-10-18 15:02:12 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
1d5ebc351f rcutorture: Verify NUM_ACTIVE_RCU_POLL_FULL_OLDSTATE
This commit adds code to the RTWS_POLL_GET_FULL case
of rcu_torture_writer() to verify that the value of
NUM_ACTIVE_RCU_POLL_FULL_OLDSTATE is sufficiently large.

[ paulmck: Fix whitespace issue located by checkpatch.pl. ]

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-10-18 15:02:12 -07:00
Frederic Weisbecker
b8f7aca3f0 rcu: Fix missing nocb gp wake on rcu_barrier()
In preparation for RCU lazy changes, wake up the RCU nocb gp thread if
needed after an entrain.  This change prevents the RCU barrier callback
from waiting in the queue for several seconds before the lazy callbacks
in front of it are serviced.

Reported-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-10-18 15:01:31 -07:00
Joel Fernandes (Google)
b50606f35f rcu: Fix late wakeup when flush of bypass cblist happens
When the bypass cblist gets too big or its timeout has occurred, it is
flushed into the main cblist. However, the bypass timer is still running
and the behavior is that it would eventually expire and wake the GP
thread.

Since we are going to use the bypass cblist for lazy CBs, do the wakeup
soon as the flush for "too big or too long" bypass list happens.
Otherwise, long delays can happen for callbacks which get promoted from
lazy to non-lazy.

This is a good thing to do anyway (regardless of future lazy patches),
since it makes the behavior consistent with behavior of other code paths
where flushing into the ->cblist makes the GP kthread into a
non-sleeping state quickly.

[ Frederic Weisbecker: Changes to avoid unnecessary GP-thread wakeups plus
		    comment changes. ]

Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-10-18 15:00:36 -07:00
Zhen Lei
f1ffec1ea3 rcu: Simplify rcu_init_nohz() cpumask handling
In kernels built with either CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_DEFAULT_ALL=y or
CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y, additional CPUs must be added to rcu_nocb_mask.
Except that kernels booted without the rcu_nocbs= will not have
allocated rcu_nocb_mask.  And the current rcu_init_nohz() function uses
its need_rcu_nocb_mask and offload_all local variables to track the
rcu_nocb and nohz_full state.

But there is a much simpler approach, namely creating a cpumask pointer
to track the default and then using cpumask_available() to check the
rcu_nocb_mask state.  This commit takes this approach, thereby simplifying
and shortening the rcu_init_nohz() function.

Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-10-18 15:00:36 -07:00
Joel Fernandes (Google)
aba9645bd1 rcu: Use READ_ONCE() for lockless read of rnp->qsmask
The rnp->qsmask is locklessly accessed from rcutree_dying_cpu(). This
may help avoid load tearing due to concurrent access, KCSAN
issues, and preserve sanity of people reading the mask in tracing.

Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-10-18 14:59:57 -07:00
Pingfan Liu
6343402ac3 rcu: Synchronize ->qsmaskinitnext in rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity()
Once either rcutree_online_cpu() or rcutree_dead_cpu() is invoked
concurrently, the following rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity() race can
occur:

        CPU 1                               CPU2
mask = rcu_rnp_online_cpus(rnp);
...

                                   mask = rcu_rnp_online_cpus(rnp);
                                   ...
                                   set_cpus_allowed_ptr(t, cm);

set_cpus_allowed_ptr(t, cm);

This results in CPU2's update being overwritten by that of CPU1, and
thus the possibility of ->boost_kthread_task continuing to run on a
to-be-offlined CPU.

This commit therefore eliminates this race by relying on the pre-existing
acquisition of ->boost_kthread_mutex to serialize the full process of
changing the affinity of ->boost_kthread_task.

Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-10-18 14:59:57 -07:00
Zqiang
d6fd907a95 rcu: Remove duplicate RCU exp QS report from rcu_report_dead()
The rcu_report_dead() function invokes rcu_report_exp_rdp() in order
to force an immediate expedited quiescent state on the outgoing
CPU, and then it invokes rcu_preempt_deferred_qs() to provide any
required deferred quiescent state of either sort.  Because the call to
rcu_preempt_deferred_qs() provides the expedited RCU quiescent state if
requested, the call to rcu_report_exp_rdp() is potentially redundant.

One possible issue is a concurrent start of a new expedited RCU
grace period, but this situation is already handled correctly
by __sync_rcu_exp_select_node_cpus().  This function will detect
that the CPU is going offline via the error return from its call
to smp_call_function_single().  In that case, it will retry, and
eventually stop retrying due to rcu_report_exp_rdp() clearing the
->qsmaskinitnext bit corresponding to the target CPU.  As a result,
__sync_rcu_exp_select_node_cpus() will report the necessary quiescent
state after dealing with any remaining CPU.

This change assumes that control does not enter rcu_report_dead() within
an RCU read-side critical section, but then again, the surviving call
to rcu_preempt_deferred_qs() has always made this assumption.

This commit therefore removes the call to rcu_report_exp_rdp(), thus
relying on rcu_preempt_deferred_qs() to handle both normal and expedited
quiescent states.

Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-10-18 14:59:57 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
5d0f5953b6 srcu: Convert ->srcu_lock_count and ->srcu_unlock_count to atomic
NMI-safe variants of srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_unlock() are needed
by printk(), which on many architectures entails read-modify-write
atomic operations.  This commit prepares Tree SRCU for this change by
making both ->srcu_lock_count and ->srcu_unlock_count by atomic_long_t.

[ paulmck: Apply feedback from John Ogness. ]

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220910221947.171557773@linutronix.de/

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2022-10-18 11:24:24 -07:00
Zhen Lei
53910ef7ba livepatch: Move the result-invariant calculation out of the loop
The calculation results of the variables 'func_addr' and 'func_size' are
not affected by the for loop and do not change due to the changes of
entries[i]. The performance can be improved by moving it outside the loop.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2022-10-18 15:50:31 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
bb1a114646 cgroup fixes for v6.1-rc1
* Fix a recent regression where a sleeping kernfs function is called with
   css_set_lock (spinlock) held.
 
 * Revert the commit to enable cgroup1 support for cgroup_get_from_fd/file().
   Multiple users assume that the lookup only works for cgroup2 and breaks
   when fed a cgroup1 file. Instead, introduce a separate set of functions to
   lookup both v1 and v2 and use them where the user explicitly wants to
   support both versions.
 
 * Compat update for tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/bperf_cgroup.bpf.c.
 
 * Add Josef Bacik as a blkcg maintainer.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.1-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:

 - Fix a recent regression where a sleeping kernfs function is called
   with css_set_lock (spinlock) held

 - Revert the commit to enable cgroup1 support for cgroup_get_from_fd/file()

   Multiple users assume that the lookup only works for cgroup2 and
   breaks when fed a cgroup1 file. Instead, introduce a separate set of
   functions to lookup both v1 and v2 and use them where the user
   explicitly wants to support both versions.

 - Compat update for tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/bperf_cgroup.bpf.c.

 - Add Josef Bacik as a blkcg maintainer.

* tag 'cgroup-for-6.1-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  blkcg: Update MAINTAINERS entry
  mm: cgroup: fix comments for get from fd/file helpers
  perf stat: Support old kernels for bperf cgroup counting
  bpf: cgroup_iter: support cgroup1 using cgroup fd
  cgroup: add cgroup_v1v2_get_from_[fd/file]()
  Revert "cgroup: enable cgroup_get_from_file() on cgroup1"
  cgroup: Reorganize css_set_lock and kernfs path processing
2022-10-17 18:52:43 -07:00
Ankur Arora
50979953c0 audit: unify audit_filter_{uring(), inode_name(), syscall()}
audit_filter_uring(), audit_filter_inode_name() are substantially
similar to audit_filter_syscall(). Move the core logic to
__audit_filter_op() which can be parametrized for all three.

On a Skylakex system, getpid() latency (all results aggregated
across 12 boot cycles):

         Min     Mean    Median   Max      pstdev
         (ns)    (ns)    (ns)     (ns)

 -    196.63   207.86  206.60  230.98      (+- 3.92%)
 +    183.73   196.95  192.31  232.49	   (+- 6.04%)

Performance counter stats for 'bin/getpid' (3 runs) go from:
    cycles               805.58  (  +-  4.11% )
    instructions        1654.11  (  +-   .05% )
    IPC                    2.06  (  +-  3.39% )
    branches             430.02  (  +-   .05% )
    branch-misses          1.55  (  +-  7.09% )
    L1-dcache-loads      440.01  (  +-   .09% )
    L1-dcache-load-misses  9.05  (  +- 74.03% )
to:
    cycles		 765.37  (  +-  6.66% )
    instructions        1677.07  (  +-  0.04% )
    IPC		           2.20  (  +-  5.90% )
    branches	         431.10  (  +-  0.04% )
    branch-misses	   1.60  (  +- 11.25% )
    L1-dcache-loads	 521.04  (  +-  0.05% )
    L1-dcache-load-misses  6.92  (  +- 77.60% )

(Both aggregated over 12 boot cycles.)

The increased L1-dcache-loads are due to some intermediate values now
coming from the stack.

The improvement in cycles is due to a slightly denser loop (the list
parameter in the list_for_each_entry_rcu() exit check now comes from
a register rather than a constant as before.)

Signed-off-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2022-10-17 14:24:42 -04:00
Ankur Arora
0695459975 audit: cache ctx->major in audit_filter_syscall()
ctx->major contains the current syscall number. This is, of course, a
constant for the duration of the syscall. Unfortunately, GCC's alias
analysis cannot prove that it is not modified via a pointer in the
audit_filter_syscall() loop, and so always loads it from memory.

In and of itself the load isn't very expensive (ops dependent on the
ctx->major load are only used to determine the direction of control flow
and have short dependence chains and, in any case the related branches
get predicted perfectly in the fastpath) but still cache ctx->major
in a local for two reasons:

* ctx->major is in the first cacheline of struct audit_context and has
  similar alignment as audit_entry::list audit_entry. For cases
  with a lot of audit rules, doing this reduces one source of contention
  from a potentially busy cache-set.

* audit_in_mask() (called in the hot loop in audit_filter_syscall())
  does cast manipulation and error checking on ctx->major:

     audit_in_mask(const struct audit_krule *rule, unsigned long val):
             if (val > 0xffffffff)
                     return false;

             word = AUDIT_WORD(val);
             if (word >= AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE)
                     return false;

             bit = AUDIT_BIT(val);

             return rule->mask[word] & bit;

  The clauses related to the rule need to be evaluated in the loop, but
  the rest is unnecessarily re-evaluated for every loop iteration.
  (Note, however, that most of these are cheap ALU ops and the branches
   are perfectly predicted. However, see discussion on cycles
   improvement below for more on why it is still worth hoisting.)

On a Skylakex system change in getpid() latency (aggregated over
12 boot cycles):

             Min     Mean  Median     Max       pstdev
            (ns)     (ns)    (ns)    (ns)

 -        201.30   216.14  216.22  228.46      (+- 1.45%)
 +        196.63   207.86  206.60  230.98      (+- 3.92%)

Performance counter stats for 'bin/getpid' (3 runs) go from:
    cycles               836.89  (  +-   .80% )
    instructions        2000.19  (  +-   .03% )
    IPC                    2.39  (  +-   .83% )
    branches             430.14  (  +-   .03% )
    branch-misses          1.48  (  +-  3.37% )
    L1-dcache-loads      471.11  (  +-   .05% )
    L1-dcache-load-misses  7.62  (  +- 46.98% )

 to:
    cycles               805.58  (  +-  4.11% )
    instructions        1654.11  (  +-   .05% )
    IPC                    2.06  (  +-  3.39% )
    branches             430.02  (  +-   .05% )
    branch-misses          1.55  (  +-  7.09% )
    L1-dcache-loads      440.01  (  +-   .09% )
    L1-dcache-load-misses  9.05  (  +- 74.03% )

(Both aggregated over 12 boot cycles.)

instructions: we reduce around 8 instructions/iteration because some of
the computation is now hoisted out of the loop (branch count does not
change because GCC, for reasons unclear, only hoists the computations
while keeping the basic-blocks.)

cycles: improve by about 5% (in aggregate and looking at individual run
numbers.) This is likely because we now waste fewer pipeline resources
on unnecessary instructions which allows the control flow to
speculatively execute further ahead shortening the execution of the loop
a little. The final gating factor on the performance of this loop
remains the long dependence chain due to the linked-list load.

Signed-off-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2022-10-17 14:22:08 -04:00
Stanislav Fomichev
ea68376c8b bpf: prevent decl_tag from being referenced in func_proto
Syzkaller was able to hit the following issue:

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3609 at kernel/bpf/btf.c:1946
btf_type_id_size+0x2d5/0x9d0 kernel/bpf/btf.c:1946
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 3609 Comm: syz-executor361 Not tainted
6.0.0-syzkaller-02734-g0326074ff465 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS
Google 09/22/2022
RIP: 0010:btf_type_id_size+0x2d5/0x9d0 kernel/bpf/btf.c:1946
Code: ef e8 7f 8e e4 ff 41 83 ff 0b 77 28 f6 44 24 10 18 75 3f e8 6d 91
e4 ff 44 89 fe bf 0e 00 00 00 e8 20 8e e4 ff e8 5b 91 e4 ff <0f> 0b 45
31 f6 e9 98 02 00 00 41 83 ff 12 74 18 e8 46 91 e4 ff 44
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003cefb40 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: ffff8880259c0000 RSI: ffffffff81968415 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: ffff88801270ca00 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 000000000000000e
R10: 0000000000000011 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000011 R14: ffff888026ee6424 R15: 0000000000000011
FS:  000055555641b300(0000) GS:ffff8880b9a00000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000f2e258 CR3: 000000007110e000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 btf_func_proto_check kernel/bpf/btf.c:4447 [inline]
 btf_check_all_types kernel/bpf/btf.c:4723 [inline]
 btf_parse_type_sec kernel/bpf/btf.c:4752 [inline]
 btf_parse kernel/bpf/btf.c:5026 [inline]
 btf_new_fd+0x1926/0x1e70 kernel/bpf/btf.c:6892
 bpf_btf_load kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4324 [inline]
 __sys_bpf+0xb7d/0x4cf0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5010
 __do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5069 [inline]
 __se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5067 [inline]
 __x64_sys_bpf+0x75/0xb0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5067
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7f0fbae41c69
Code: 28 c3 e8 2a 14 00 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89
f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01
f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffc8aeb6228 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000141
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f0fbae41c69
RDX: 0000000000000020 RSI: 0000000020000140 RDI: 0000000000000012
RBP: 00007f0fbae05e10 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f0fbae05ea0
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
 </TASK>

Looks like it tries to create a func_proto which return type is
decl_tag. For the details, see Martin's spot on analysis in [0].

0: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAKH8qBuQDLva_hHxxBuZzyAcYNO4ejhovz6TQeVSk8HY-2SO6g@mail.gmail.com/T/#mea6524b3fcd6298347432226e81b1e6155efc62c

Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Fixes: bd16dee66ae4 ("bpf: Add BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG typedef support")
Reported-by: syzbot+d8bd751aef7c6b39a344@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221015002444.2680969-2-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2022-10-17 10:56:12 -07:00
Kees Cook
8e5bad7dcc sched: Introduce struct balance_callback to avoid CFI mismatches
Introduce distinct struct balance_callback instead of performing function
pointer casting which will trip CFI. Avoids warnings as found by Clang's
future -Wcast-function-type-strict option:

In file included from kernel/sched/core.c:84:
kernel/sched/sched.h:1755:15: warning: cast from 'void (*)(struct rq *)' to 'void (*)(struct callback_head *)' converts to incompatible function type [-Wcast-function-type-strict]
        head->func = (void (*)(struct callback_head *))func;
                     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

No binary differences result from this change.

This patch is a cleanup based on Brad Spengler/PaX Team's modifications
to sched code in their last public patch of grsecurity/PaX based on my
understanding of the code. Changes or omissions from the original code
are mine and don't reflect the original grsecurity/PaX code.

Reported-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1724
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221008000758.2957718-1-keescook@chromium.org
2022-10-17 16:41:25 +02:00
Lin Shengwang
e705968dd6 sched/core: Fix comparison in sched_group_cookie_match()
In commit 97886d9dcd86 ("sched: Migration changes for core scheduling"),
sched_group_cookie_match() was added to help determine if a cookie
matches the core state.

However, while it iterates the SMT group, it fails to actually use the
RQ for each of the CPUs iterated, use cpu_rq(cpu) instead of rq to fix
things.

Fixes: 97886d9dcd86 ("sched: Migration changes for core scheduling")
Signed-off-by: Lin Shengwang <linshengwang1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221008022709.642-1-linshengwang1@huawei.com
2022-10-17 16:41:24 +02:00
Sumanth Korikkar
21da7472a0 bpf: Fix sample_flags for bpf_perf_event_output
* Raw data is also filled by bpf_perf_event_output.
* Add sample_flags to indicate raw data.
* This eliminates the segfaults as shown below:
  Run ./samples/bpf/trace_output
  BUG pid 9 cookie 1001000000004 sized 4
  BUG pid 9 cookie 1001000000004 sized 4
  BUG pid 9 cookie 1001000000004 sized 4
  Segmentation fault (core dumped)

Fixes: 838d9bb62d13 ("perf: Use sample_flags for raw_data")
Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221007081327.1047552-1-sumanthk@linux.ibm.com
2022-10-17 16:32:06 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
ca6c21327c perf: Fix missing SIGTRAPs
Marco reported:

Due to the implementation of how SIGTRAP are delivered if
perf_event_attr::sigtrap is set, we've noticed 3 issues:

  1. Missing SIGTRAP due to a race with event_sched_out() (more
     details below).

  2. Hardware PMU events being disabled due to returning 1 from
     perf_event_overflow(). The only way to re-enable the event is
     for user space to first "properly" disable the event and then
     re-enable it.

  3. The inability to automatically disable an event after a
     specified number of overflows via PERF_EVENT_IOC_REFRESH.

The worst of the 3 issues is problem (1), which occurs when a
pending_disable is "consumed" by a racing event_sched_out(), observed
as follows:

		CPU0			|	CPU1
	--------------------------------+---------------------------
	__perf_event_overflow()		|
	 perf_event_disable_inatomic()	|
	  pending_disable = CPU0	| ...
					| _perf_event_enable()
					|  event_function_call()
					|   task_function_call()
					|    /* sends IPI to CPU0 */
	<IPI>				| ...
	 __perf_event_enable()		+---------------------------
	  ctx_resched()
	   task_ctx_sched_out()
	    ctx_sched_out()
	     group_sched_out()
	      event_sched_out()
	       pending_disable = -1
	</IPI>
	<IRQ-work>
	 perf_pending_event()
	  perf_pending_event_disable()
	   /* Fails to send SIGTRAP because no pending_disable! */
	</IRQ-work>

In the above case, not only is that particular SIGTRAP missed, but also
all future SIGTRAPs because 'event_limit' is not reset back to 1.

To fix, rework pending delivery of SIGTRAP via IRQ-work by introduction
of a separate 'pending_sigtrap', no longer using 'event_limit' and
'pending_disable' for its delivery.

Additionally; and different to Marco's proposed patch:

 - recognise that pending_disable effectively duplicates oncpu for
   the case where it is set. As such, change the irq_work handler to
   use ->oncpu to target the event and use pending_* as boolean toggles.

 - observe that SIGTRAP targets the ctx->task, so the context switch
   optimization that carries contexts between tasks is invalid. If
   the irq_work were delayed enough to hit after a context switch the
   SIGTRAP would be delivered to the wrong task.

 - observe that if the event gets scheduled out
   (rotation/migration/context-switch/...) the irq-work would be
   insufficient to deliver the SIGTRAP when the event gets scheduled
   back in (the irq-work might still be pending on the old CPU).

   Therefore have event_sched_out() convert the pending sigtrap into a
   task_work which will deliver the signal at return_to_user.

Fixes: 97ba62b27867 ("perf: Add support for SIGTRAP on perf events")
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Debugged-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reported-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Debugged-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
2022-10-17 16:32:05 +02:00
ye xingchen
8be3f96ced timers: Replace in_irq() with in_hardirq()
Replace the obsolete and ambiguous macro in_irq() with new
macro in_hardirq().

Signed-off-by: ye xingchen <ye.xingchen@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221012012629.334966-1-ye.xingchen@zte.com.cn
2022-10-17 16:00:04 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
f1947d7c8a Random number generator fixes for Linux 6.1-rc1.
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Merge tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random

Pull more random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
 "This time with some large scale treewide cleanups.

  The intent of this pull is to clean up the way callers fetch random
  integers. The current rules for doing this right are:

   - If you want a secure or an insecure random u64, use get_random_u64()

   - If you want a secure or an insecure random u32, use get_random_u32()

     The old function prandom_u32() has been deprecated for a while
     now and is just a wrapper around get_random_u32(). Same for
     get_random_int().

   - If you want a secure or an insecure random u16, use get_random_u16()

   - If you want a secure or an insecure random u8, use get_random_u8()

   - If you want secure or insecure random bytes, use get_random_bytes().

     The old function prandom_bytes() has been deprecated for a while
     now and has long been a wrapper around get_random_bytes()

   - If you want a non-uniform random u32, u16, or u8 bounded by a
     certain open interval maximum, use prandom_u32_max()

     I say "non-uniform", because it doesn't do any rejection sampling
     or divisions. Hence, it stays within the prandom_*() namespace, not
     the get_random_*() namespace.

     I'm currently investigating a "uniform" function for 6.2. We'll see
     what comes of that.

  By applying these rules uniformly, we get several benefits:

   - By using prandom_u32_max() with an upper-bound that the compiler
     can prove at compile-time is ≤65536 or ≤256, internally
     get_random_u16() or get_random_u8() is used, which wastes fewer
     batched random bytes, and hence has higher throughput.

   - By using prandom_u32_max() instead of %, when the upper-bound is
     not a constant, division is still avoided, because
     prandom_u32_max() uses a faster multiplication-based trick instead.

   - By using get_random_u16() or get_random_u8() in cases where the
     return value is intended to indeed be a u16 or a u8, we waste fewer
     batched random bytes, and hence have higher throughput.

  This series was originally done by hand while I was on an airplane
  without Internet. Later, Kees and I worked on retroactively figuring
  out what could be done with Coccinelle and what had to be done
  manually, and then we split things up based on that.

  So while this touches a lot of files, the actual amount of code that's
  hand fiddled is comfortably small"

* tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
  prandom: remove unused functions
  treewide: use get_random_bytes() when possible
  treewide: use get_random_u32() when possible
  treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 2
  treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 1
  treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 2
  treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 1
2022-10-16 15:27:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bd9a3dba18 PSI updates for v6.1:
- Various performance optimizations, resulting in a 4%-9% speedup
    in the mmtests/config-scheduler-perfpipe micro-benchmark.
 
  - New interface to turn PSI on/off on a per cgroup level.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-psi-2022-10-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull PSI updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Various performance optimizations, resulting in a 4%-9% speedup in
   the mmtests/config-scheduler-perfpipe micro-benchmark.

 - New interface to turn PSI on/off on a per cgroup level.

* tag 'sched-psi-2022-10-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/psi: Per-cgroup PSI accounting disable/re-enable interface
  sched/psi: Cache parent psi_group to speed up group iteration
  sched/psi: Consolidate cgroup_psi()
  sched/psi: Add PSI_IRQ to track IRQ/SOFTIRQ pressure
  sched/psi: Remove NR_ONCPU task accounting
  sched/psi: Optimize task switch inside shared cgroups again
  sched/psi: Move private helpers to sched/stats.h
  sched/psi: Save percpu memory when !psi_cgroups_enabled
  sched/psi: Don't create cgroup PSI files when psi_disabled
  sched/psi: Fix periodic aggregation shut off
2022-10-14 13:03:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
aa41478a57 Tracing fixes for 6.1:
- Found that the synthetic events were using strlen/strscpy() on values
   that could have come from userspace, and that is bad.
   Consolidate the string logic of kprobe and eprobe and extend it to
   the synthetic events to safely process string addresses.
 
 - Clean up content of text dump in ftrace_bug() where the output does not
   make char reads into signed and sign extending the byte output.
 
 - Fix some kernel docs in the ring buffer code.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Found that the synthetic events were using strlen/strscpy() on values
   that could have come from userspace, and that is bad.

   Consolidate the string logic of kprobe and eprobe and extend it to
   the synthetic events to safely process string addresses.

 - Clean up content of text dump in ftrace_bug() where the output does
   not make char reads into signed and sign extending the byte output.

 - Fix some kernel docs in the ring buffer code.

* tag 'trace-v6.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing: Fix reading strings from synthetic events
  tracing: Add "(fault)" name injection to kernel probes
  tracing: Move duplicate code of trace_kprobe/eprobe.c into header
  ring-buffer: Fix kernel-doc
  ftrace: Fix char print issue in print_ip_ins()
2022-10-13 10:36:57 -07:00
David Vernet
c92a7a5224 bpf: Allow bpf_user_ringbuf_drain() callbacks to return 1
The bpf_user_ringbuf_drain() helper function allows a BPF program to
specify a callback that is invoked when draining entries from a
BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF ring buffer map. The API is meant to allow the
callback to return 0 if it wants to continue draining samples, and 1 if
it's done draining. Unfortunately, bpf_user_ringbuf_drain() landed shortly
after commit 1bfe26fb0827 ("bpf: Add verifier support for custom
callback return range"), which changed the default behavior of callbacks
to only support returning 0.

This patch corrects that oversight by allowing bpf_user_ringbuf_drain()
callbacks to return 0 or 1. A follow-on patch will update the
user_ringbuf selftests to also return 1 from a bpf_user_ringbuf_drain()
callback to prevent this from regressing in the future.

Fixes: 205715673844 ("bpf: Add bpf_user_ringbuf_drain() helper")
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221012232015.1510043-2-void@manifault.com
2022-10-13 08:27:37 -07:00