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Fix typo about static priority's range.
Kernel Space User Space
===============================================================
0(high) to 98(low) user RT priority 99(high) to 1(low)
with SCHED_RR or SCHED_FIFO
---------------------------------------------------------------
99 sched_priority is not used in scheduling
decisions(it must be specified as 0)
---------------------------------------------------------------
100(high) to 139(low) user nice -20(high) to 19(low)
---------------------------------------------------------------
140 idle task priority
---------------------------------------------------------------
* ref) http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/online/pages/man2/sched_setscheduler.2.html
Signed-off-by: GeunSik Lim <geunsik.lim@samsung.com>
CC: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Fix typo about chart to map the kernel priority to user land priorities.
* About sched_setscheduler(2)
Processes scheduled under SCHED_FIFO or SCHED_RR
can have a (user-space) static priority in the range 1 to 99.
(reference: http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/online/pages/
man2/sched_setscheduler.2.html)
* From: Steven Rostedt
0 to 98 - maps to RT tasks 99 to 1 (SCHED_RR or SCHED_FIFO)
99 - maps to internal kernel threads that want to be lower than RT tasks
but higher than SCHED_OTHER tasks. Although I'm not sure if any
kernel thread actually uses this. I'm not even sure how this can be
set, because the internal sched_setscheduler function does not allow
for it.
100 to 139 - maps nice levels -20 to 19. These are not set via
sched_setscheduler, but are set via the nice system call.
140 - reserved for idle tasks.
Signed-off-by: GeunSik Lim <geunsik.lim@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Document that check_interval set to 0 means no polling.
Noticed by Hidetoshi Seto
Also add a reference from boot options to the sysfs tunables
Acked-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Schedule for removal in 2.6.32
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
The PCM hw_ptr jiffies check results sometimes in problems when a
hardware doesn't give smooth hw_ptr updates. So far, au88x0 and some
other drivers appear not working due to this strict check.
However, this check is a nice debug tool, and the capability should be
still kept.
Hence, we disable this check now as default unless the user enables it
by setting the xrun_debug mode to the specific stream via a proc file.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
ALSA: hda - Add missing check of pin vref 50 and others in Realtek codecs
ALSA: hda - Add 5stack-no-fp model for STAC927x
ALSA: hda - Add forced codec-slots for ASUS W5Fm
The kmemtrace.enable kernel parameter no longer works. To enable
kmemtrace at boot-time, you must pass "ftrace=kmemtrace" instead.
[ Impact: remove obsolete kernel parameter documentation ]
Cc: Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu <eduard.munteanu@linux360.ro>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
LKML-Reference: <alpine.DEB.2.00.0905241112190.10296@rocky>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86: Remove remap percpu allocator for the time being
x86: cpa_flush_array wbinvd should be done on all CPUs
x86: bugfix wbinvd() model check instead of family check
x86: introduce noxsave boot parameter
x86, setup: revert ACPI 3 E820 extended attributes support
x86: DMI match for the Sony VGN-Z540N as it needs BIOS reboot
Add support for the Asus Xonar Essence ST and its daughterboard.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The recent fix for the headphone volume control on IDT/STAC codecs
resulted in the removal of invalid "Side" volume eventually. But,
if the front panel doesn't exist, this setup could be regarded as a
sort of regression, as reported in kernel bug #13250.
Now as a workaround, a new model 5stack-no-fp is added so that the user
without the front panel can choose this one explicitly.
Reference: bko#13250
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13250
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Through the collaboration to adapt the N-trig and Stantum HID
drivers to the MT protocol, some semantic clarifications to the
protocol have been made. This patch adds them to the MT documentation.
Signed-off-by: Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
Tested-by: Stéphane Chatty <chatty@enac.fr>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
To support devices with physical block sizes bigger than 512 bytes we
need to ensure proper alignment. This patch adds support for exposing
I/O topology characteristics as devices are stacked.
logical_block_size is the smallest unit the device can address.
physical_block_size indicates the smallest I/O the device can write
without incurring a read-modify-write penalty.
The io_min parameter is the smallest preferred I/O size reported by
the device. In many cases this is the same as the physical block
size. However, the io_min parameter can be scaled up when stacking
(RAID5 chunk size > physical block size).
The io_opt characteristic indicates the optimal I/O size reported by
the device. This is usually the stripe width for arrays.
The alignment_offset parameter indicates the number of bytes the start
of the device/partition is offset from the device's natural alignment.
Partition tools and MD/DM utilities can use this to pad their offsets
so filesystems start on proper boundaries.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Introduce "noxsave" boot parameter which will disable the cpu's xsave/xrstor
capabilities. Useful for debugging and working around xsave related issues.
[ Impact: make it possible to debug problems in the field ]
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
The IMA TCB policy is dangerous. A normal use can use all of a system's
memory (which cannot be freed) simply by building and running lots of
executables. The TCB policy is also nearly useless because logging in as root
often causes a policy violation when dealing with utmp, thus rendering the
measurements meaningless.
There is no good fix for this in the kernel. A full TCB policy would need to
be loaded in userspace using LSM rule matching to get both a protected and
useful system. But, if too little is measured before userspace can load a real
policy one again ends up with a meaningless set of measurements. One option
would be to put the policy load inside the initrd in order to get it early
enough in the boot sequence to be useful, but this runs into trouble with the
LSM. For IMA to measure the LSM policy and the LSM policy loading mechanism
it needs rules to do so, but we already talked about problems with defaulting
to such broad rules....
IMA also depends on the files being measured to be on an FS which implements
and supports i_version. Since the only FS with this support (ext4) doesn't
even use it by default it seems silly to have any IMA rules by default.
This should reduce the performance overhead of IMA to near 0 while still
letting users who choose to configure their machine as such to inclue the
ima_tcb kernel paramenter and get measurements during boot before they can
load a customized, reasonable policy in userspace.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
My old address will shut down in a few days time: remove it from the tree,
and add a tmpfs (shmem filesystem) maintainer entry with the new address.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Adds support for the "unused" page hint which can be used in shared
memory partitions to flag pages not in use, which will then be stolen
before active pages by the hypervisor when memory needs to be moved to
LPARs in need of additional memory. Failure to mark pages as 'unused'
makes the LPAR slower to give up unused memory to other partitions.
This adds the kernel parameter 'cmo_free_hint' to disable this
functionality.
Signed-off-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Jennings <rcj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Moving information from config_interface to bss_info_changed
removed struct ieee80211_if_conf which the documentation still
refers to, additionally there's one kernel-doc description too
much and one other missing, fix all this.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Merge reason: this branch was on an pre -rc1 base, merge it up to -rc6+
to get the latest upstream fixes.
Conflicts:
kernel/futex.c
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6:
ipv4: make default for INET_LRO consistent with help text
net: fix skb_seq_read returning wrong offset/length for page frag data
pkt_sched: gen_estimator: use 64 bit intermediate counters for bps
be2net: add two new pci device ids to pci device table
sch_teql: should not dereference skb after ndo_start_xmit()
tcp: fix MSG_PEEK race check
Doc: fixed descriptions on /proc/sys/net/core/* and /proc/sys/net/unix/*
Neterion: *FIFO1_DMA_ERR set twice, should 2nd be *FIFO2_DMA_ERR?
mv643xx_eth: fix PPC DMA breakage
bonding: fix link down handling in 802.3ad mode
bridge: fix initial packet flood if !STP
bridge: relay bridge multicast pkgs if !STP
NET: Meth: Fix unsafe mix of irq and non-irq spinlocks.
mlx4_en: Fix not deleted napi structures
ipconfig: handle case of delayed DHCP server
netpoll: don't dereference NULL dev from np
wimax/i2400m: fix device crash: fix optimization in _roq_queue_update_ws
- fix some typos
- document the difference between '>' and '>>'
- document the 'enable' toggle
- remove section "Defining an event-enabled tracepoint", since it's
out-dated and sample/trace_events/ already serves this purpose.
v2: add "Updated by Li Zefan"
[ Impact: make documentation up-to-date ]
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
LKML-Reference: <4A125503.5060406@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Updated the binding spec to use "fsl,eshdc" as the base compatible
rather than the first chip in the family.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
The latest QE chip may have more Serial Number(SNUM)s of thread to use. We
will get the number of SNUMs from device tree by reading the new property
"fsl,qe-num-snums", and set 28 as the default number of SNUMs so that it is
compatible with the old QE chips' device trees which don't have this new
property. The macro QE_NUM_OF_SNUM is defined as the maximum number in QE
snum table which is 256.
Also we update the snum_init[] array with 18 more new SNUMs which are
confirmed to be useful on new chip.
Signed-off-by: Haiying Wang <Haiying.Wang@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Change the RISC allocation to macros instead of enum, add function to read
the number of risc engines from the new property "fsl,qe-num-riscs" under
the qe node in dts. Add new property "fsl,qe-num-riscs" description in
qe.txt
Signed-off-by: Haiying Wang <Haiying.Wang@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
The first 4k region of CCSR space is well defined for local access
windows, CCSRBAR, etc. The second 4k region is well defined as
register for configuring and getting errors for the MPX coherency
module.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
The first 4k region of CCSR space is well defined for local access
windows, CCSRBAR, etc. The second 4k region is well defined as
register for configuring and getting errors for the ECM coherency
module.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
New packet socket feature that makes packet socket more efficient for
transmission.
- It reduces number of system call through a PACKET_TX_RING mechanism,
based on PACKET_RX_RING (Circular buffer allocated in kernel space
which is mmapped from user space).
- It minimizes CPU copy using fragmented SKB (almost zero copy).
Signed-off-by: Johann Baudy <johann.baudy@gnu-log.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch documents the CAN netowrk device drivers interface, removes
obsolete documentation and adds some useful links to CAN resources.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <oliver.hartkopp@volkswagen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Prepare to remove the large number of S3C2410_GPxn defines
by moving to S3C2410_GPx(n) in arch/arm.
The following perl was used to change the files:
perl -pi~ -e 's/S3C2410_GP([A-Z])([0-9]+)([^_^0-9])/S3C2410_GP\1\(\2\)\3/g'
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
This patch adds support for MacBook 3,1 sound by adding a model new
"mb31" with the appropriate init verbs, mixers and channel modes to
the ALC883 configuration. patch_alc882() and patch_alc883() are
modified to handle the MacBook 3,1 sound-chip (Realtek ALC889A)
correctly.
Signed-off-by: Torben Schulz <public@letorbi.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
after:
| commit b263295dbffd33b0fbff670720fa178c30e3392a
| Author: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
| Date: Wed Jan 30 13:30:47 2008 +0100
|
| x86: 64-bit, make sparsemem vmemmap the only memory model
we don't have MEMORY_HOTPLUG_RESERVE anymore.
Historically, x86-64 had an architecture-specific method for memory hotplug
whereby it scanned the SRAT for physical memory ranges that could be
potentially used for memory hot-add later. By reserving those ranges
without physical memory, the memmap would be allocated and left dormant
until needed. This depended on the DISCONTIG memory model which has been
removed so the code implementing HOTPLUG_RESERVE is now dead.
This patch removes the dead code used by MEMORY_HOTPLUG_RESERVE.
(Changelog authored by Mel.)
v2: updated changelog, and remove hotadd= in doc
[ Impact: remove dead code ]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Workflow-found-OK-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <4A0C4910.7090508@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Merge reason: sync up to -rc6 which has changes to mm/ which we are
going to touch in the commits to follow as well.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Drop the kernel config option GIGASET_UNDOCREQ, permanently
activating the code it controlled, as there have been no reports
of problems caused by its activation but many problems caused by
it being disabled.
Also fix a few bad comments while we're at it.
Impact: cleanup
Signed-off-by: Tilman Schmidt <tilman@imap.cc>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Mention handling of unregisteted DECT wireless datasets in README.gigaset.
Signed-off-by: Tilman Schmidt <tilman@imap.cc>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jwessel/linux-2.6-kgdb:
kgdb: gdb documentation fix
kgdb,i386: use address that SP register points to in the exception frame
sysrq, intel_fb: fix sysrq g collision
gdb command "set remote debug 1" is not valid, change to correct command.
Signed-off-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@am.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
This reverts commit fafd688e4c0c34da0f3de909881117d374e4c7af.
Work is progressing to switch away from pdflush as the process backing
for flushing out dirty data. So it seems pointless to add more knobs
to control pdflush threads. The original author of the patch did not
have any specific use cases for adding the knobs, so we can easily
revert this before 2.6.30 to avoid having to maintain this API
forever.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Add specific configuration for Samsung NC10 mini notebook. Internal
mic/speakers will be correctly muted when plugging in external ones.
Mixer controls are added for speakers, headphones and PC beep.
"Boost" is added for the microphones.
Signed-off-by: Chris Pockelé <chris.pockele.f1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
