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slightly reduce the amount of pointer chasing this needs to do.
More importantly, this will easily generalize to virtio 1.0.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
We don't need to go from vq to vq info on
data path, so using direct vq->priv pointer for that
seems like a waste.
Let's build an array of vq infos, then we can use vq->index
for that lookup.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
legacy_only flag is now unused, drop it from core.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
we have blacklisted balloon in core, no need
for a driver flag.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
transports need to be able to detect legacy-only
devices (ATM balloon only) to use legacy path
to drive them.
Add a core API to do just that.
The implementation just blacklists balloon:
not too pretty, but let's not over-engineer.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
We have no plans to support virtio 1.0 in balloon driver. Add an
explicit flag to mark it legacy only.
This will be used by follow-up patches.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
virtio-blk has some legacy feature bits that modern drivers
must not negotiate, but are needed for old legacy hosts
(that e.g. don't support virtio-scsi).
Allow a separate legacy feature table for such cases.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Now that we use u64 for bits, we can simply & them together.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
For virtio-1, we can theoretically have a more complex virtqueue
layout with avail and used buffers not on a contiguous memory area
with the descriptor table. For now, it's fine for a transport driver
to stay with the old layout: It needs, however, a way to access
the locations of the avail/used rings so it can register them with
the host.
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Use virtioXX_to_cpu and friends for access to
all multibyte structures in memory.
Note: this is intentionally mechanical.
A follow-up patch will split long lines etc.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
At this point, no transports set any of the high 32 feature bits.
Since transports generally can't (yet) cope with such bits, add BUG_ON
checks to make sure they are not set by mistake.
Based on rproc patch by Rusty.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Change u32 to u64, and use BIT_ULL and 1ULL everywhere.
Note: transports are unchanged, and only set low 32 bit.
This guarantees that no transport sets e.g. VERSION_1
by mistake without proper support.
Based on patch by Rusty.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
It seemed like a good idea to use bitmap for features
in struct virtio_device, but it's actually a pain,
and seems to become even more painful when we get more
than 32 feature bits. Just change it to a u32 for now.
Based on patch by Rusty.
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
been sitting in MST's tree during my vacation. I changed a function name
and made one trivial change, then they spent two days in linux-next.
Thanks,
Rusty.
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Merge tag 'virtio-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux
Pull virtio updates from Rusty Russell:
"One cc: stable commit, the rest are a series of minor cleanups which
have been sitting in MST's tree during my vacation. I changed a
function name and made one trivial change, then they spent two days in
linux-next"
* tag 'virtio-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux: (25 commits)
virtio-rng: refactor probe error handling
virtio_scsi: drop scan callback
virtio_balloon: enable VQs early on restore
virtio_scsi: fix race on device removal
virito_scsi: use freezable WQ for events
virtio_net: enable VQs early on restore
virtio_console: enable VQs early on restore
virtio_scsi: enable VQs early on restore
virtio_blk: enable VQs early on restore
virtio_scsi: move kick event out from virtscsi_init
virtio_net: fix use after free on allocation failure
9p/trans_virtio: enable VQs early
virtio_console: enable VQs early
virtio_blk: enable VQs early
virtio_net: enable VQs early
virtio: add API to enable VQs early
virtio_net: minor cleanup
virtio-net: drop config_mutex
virtio_net: drop config_enable
virtio-blk: drop config_mutex
...
virtio spec requires drivers to set DRIVER_OK before using VQs.
This is set automatically after resume returns, virtio balloon
violated this rule by adding bufs, which causes the VQ to be used
directly within restore.
To fix, call virtio_device_ready before using VQ.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Defer config changed notifications that arrive during
probe/scan/freeze/restore.
This will allow drivers to set DRIVER_OK earlier, without worrying about
racing with config change interrupts.
This change will also benefit old hypervisors (before 2009)
that send interrupts without checking DRIVER_OK: previously,
the callback could race with driver-specific initialization.
This will also help simplify drivers.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (cosmetic changes)
This is in preparation to extending config changed event handling
in core.
Wrapping these in an API also seems to make for a cleaner code.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Replace duplicated code in all transports with a single wrapper in
virtio.c.
The only functional change is in virtio_mmio.c: if a buggy device sends
us an interrupt before driver is set, we previously returned IRQ_NONE,
now we return IRQ_HANDLED.
As this must not happen in practice, this does not look like a big deal.
See also commit 3fff0179e3
virtio-pci: do not oops on config change if driver not loaded.
for the original motivation behind the driver check.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
On restore, virtio pci does the following:
+ set features
+ init vqs etc - device can be used at this point!
+ set ACKNOWLEDGE,DRIVER and DRIVER_OK status bits
This is in violation of the virtio spec, which
requires the following order:
- ACKNOWLEDGE
- DRIVER
- init vqs
- DRIVER_OK
This behaviour will break with hypervisors that assume spec compliant
behaviour. It seems like a good idea to have this patch applied to
stable branches to reduce the support butden for the hypervisors.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Always mark pages with PageBalloon even if balloon compaction is disabled
and expose this mark in /proc/kpageflags as KPF_BALLOON.
Also this patch adds three counters into /proc/vmstat: "balloon_inflate",
"balloon_deflate" and "balloon_migrate". They accumulate balloon
activity. Current size of balloon is (balloon_inflate - balloon_deflate)
pages.
All generic balloon code now gathered under option CONFIG_MEMORY_BALLOON.
It should be selected by ballooning driver which wants use this feature.
Currently virtio-balloon is the only user.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <k.khlebnikov@samsung.com>
Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Now ballooned pages are detected using PageBalloon(). Fake mapping is no
longer required. This patch links ballooned pages to balloon device using
field page->private instead of page->mapping. Also this patch embeds
balloon_dev_info directly into struct virtio_balloon.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <k.khlebnikov@samsung.com>
Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Sasha Levin reported KASAN splash inside isolate_migratepages_range().
Problem is in the function __is_movable_balloon_page() which tests
AS_BALLOON_MAP in page->mapping->flags. This function has no protection
against anonymous pages. As result it tried to check address space flags
inside struct anon_vma.
Further investigation shows more problems in current implementation:
* Special branch in __unmap_and_move() never works:
balloon_page_movable() checks page flags and page_count. In
__unmap_and_move() page is locked, reference counter is elevated, thus
balloon_page_movable() always fails. As a result execution goes to the
normal migration path. virtballoon_migratepage() returns
MIGRATEPAGE_BALLOON_SUCCESS instead of MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS,
move_to_new_page() thinks this is an error code and assigns
newpage->mapping to NULL. Newly migrated page lose connectivity with
balloon an all ability for further migration.
* lru_lock erroneously required in isolate_migratepages_range() for
isolation ballooned page. This function releases lru_lock periodically,
this makes migration mostly impossible for some pages.
* balloon_page_dequeue have a tight race with balloon_page_isolate:
balloon_page_isolate could be executed in parallel with dequeue between
picking page from list and locking page_lock. Race is rare because they
use trylock_page() for locking.
This patch fixes all of them.
Instead of fake mapping with special flag this patch uses special state of
page->_mapcount: PAGE_BALLOON_MAPCOUNT_VALUE = -256. Buddy allocator uses
PAGE_BUDDY_MAPCOUNT_VALUE = -128 for similar purpose. Storing mark
directly in struct page makes everything safer and easier.
PagePrivate is used to mark pages present in page list (i.e. not
isolated, like PageLRU for normal pages). It replaces special rules for
reference counter and makes balloon migration similar to migration of
normal pages. This flag is protected by page_lock together with link to
the balloon device.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <k.khlebnikov@samsung.com>
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/53E6CEAA.9020105@oracle.com
Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.8+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
virtqueue_add() populates the virtqueue descriptor table from the sgs
given. If it uses an indirect descriptor table, then it puts a single
descriptor in the descriptor table pointing to the kmalloc'ed indirect
table where the sg is populated.
Previously vring_add_indirect() did the allocation and the simple
linear layout. We replace that with alloc_indirect() which allocates
the indirect table then chains it like the normal descriptor table so
we can reuse the core logic.
This slows down pktgen by less than 1/2 a percent (which uses direct
descriptors), as well as vring_bench, but it's far neater.
vring_bench before:
1061485790-1104800648(1.08254e+09+/-6.6e+06)ns
vring_bench after:
1125610268-1183528965(1.14172e+09+/-8e+06)ns
pktgen before:
787781-796334(793165+/-2.4e+03)pps 365-369(367.5+/-1.2)Mb/sec (365530384-369498976(3.68028e+08+/-1.1e+06)bps) errors: 0
pktgen after:
779988-790404(786391+/-2.5e+03)pps 361-366(364.35+/-1.3)Mb/sec (361914432-366747456(3.64885e+08+/-1.2e+06)bps) errors: 0
Now, if we make force indirect descriptors by turning off any_header_sg
in virtio_net.c:
pktgen before:
713773-721062(718374+/-2.1e+03)pps 331-334(332.95+/-0.92)Mb/sec (331190672-334572768(3.33325e+08+/-9.6e+05)bps) errors: 0
pktgen after:
710542-719195(714898+/-2.4e+03)pps 329-333(331.15+/-1.1)Mb/sec (329691488-333706480(3.31713e+08+/-1.1e+06)bps) errors: 0
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We used to have several callers which just used arrays. They're
gone, so we can use sg_next() everywhere, simplifying the code.
On my laptop, this slowed down vring_bench by 15%:
vring_bench before:
936153354-967745359(9.44739e+08+/-6.1e+06)ns
vring_bench after:
1061485790-1104800648(1.08254e+09+/-6.6e+06)ns
However, a more realistic test using pktgen on a AMD FX(tm)-8320 saw
a few percent improvement:
pktgen before:
767390-792966(785159+/-6.5e+03)pps 356-367(363.75+/-2.9)Mb/sec (356068960-367936224(3.64314e+08+/-3e+06)bps) errors: 0
pktgen after:
787781-796334(793165+/-2.4e+03)pps 365-369(367.5+/-1.2)Mb/sec (365530384-369498976(3.68028e+08+/-1.1e+06)bps) errors: 0
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We should prefer `struct pci_device_id` over `DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE` to meet
kernel coding style guidelines. This issue was reported by checkpatch.
Signed-off-by: Benoit Taine <benoit.taine@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Heinz points out that adding buffers to a broken virtqueue (which
should "never happen") still works. Failing allows drivers to detect
and complain about broken devices.
Now drivers are robust, we can add this extra check.
Reported-by: Heinz Graalfs <graalfs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
A bad implementation of virtio might cause us to mark the virtqueue
broken: we'll dev_err() in that case, and the device is useless, but
let's not BUG().
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
When adding or removing 100G from a balloon:
BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [vballoon:367]
We have a wait_event_interruptible(), but the condition is always true
(more ballooning to do) so we don't ever sleep. We also have a
wait_event() for the host to ack, but that is also always true as QEMU
is synchronous for balloon operations.
Reported-by: Gopesh Kumar Chaudhary <gopchaud@in.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
As result of deprecation of MSI-X/MSI enablement functions
pci_enable_msix() and pci_enable_msi_block() all drivers
using these two interfaces need to be updated to use the
new pci_enable_msi_range() or pci_enable_msi_exact()
and pci_enable_msix_range() or pci_enable_msix_exact()
interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
In commit bb478d8b16 virtio_ring: plug kmemleak false positive,
kmemleak_ignore was introduced. This broke compilation of virtio_test:
cc -g -O2 -Wall -I. -I ../../usr/include/ -Wno-pointer-sign
-fno-strict-overflow -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -MMD
-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -c -o virtio_ring.o ../../drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
../../drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c: In function ‘vring_add_indirect’:
../../drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:177:2: warning: implicit declaration
of function ‘kmemleak_ignore’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
kmemleak_ignore(desc);
^
cc virtio_test.o virtio_ring.o -o virtio_test
virtio_ring.o: In function `vring_add_indirect':
tools/virtio/../../drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:177:
undefined reference to `kmemleak_ignore'
Add a dummy header for tools/virtio, and add #incldue <linux/kmemleak.h>
to drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c so it is picked up by the userspace
tools.
Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Mark the function virtballoon_migratepage() as static in
virtio_balloon.c because it is not used outside this file.
This eliminates the following warning in virtio_balloon.c:
drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c:372:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘virtballoon_migratepage’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
Signed-off-by: Rashika Kheria <rashika.kheria@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
According to the virtio spec, the device configuration field
that should be updated after an inflation or deflation
operation is the 'actual' field, not the 'num_pages' one.
Commit 855e0c5288 swapped them
in update_balloon_size(). Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Fixes: 855e0c5288
The driver core clears the driver data to NULL after device_release
or on probe failure. Thus, it is not needed to manually clear the
device driver data to NULL.
Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
some robustness fixes for broken virtio devices, plus minor tweaks.
[vs last pull request: added the virtio-scsi broken vq escape patch, which
I somehow lost.]
Cheers,
Rusty.
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Merge tag 'virtio-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux
Pull virtio updates from Rusty Russell:
"Nothing really exciting: some groundwork for changing virtio endian,
and some robustness fixes for broken virtio devices, plus minor
tweaks"
* tag 'virtio-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux:
virtio_scsi: verify if queue is broken after virtqueue_get_buf()
x86, asmlinkage, lguest: Pass in globals into assembler statement
virtio: mmio: fix signature checking for BE guests
virtio_ring: adapt to notify() returning bool
virtio_net: verify if queue is broken after virtqueue_get_buf()
virtio_console: verify if queue is broken after virtqueue_get_buf()
virtio_blk: verify if queue is broken after virtqueue_get_buf()
virtio_ring: add new function virtqueue_is_broken()
virtio_test: verify if virtqueue_kick() succeeded
virtio_net: verify if virtqueue_kick() succeeded
virtio_ring: let virtqueue_{kick()/notify()} return a bool
virtio_ring: change host notification API
virtio_config: remove virtio_config_val
virtio: use size-based config accessors.
virtio_config: introduce size-based accessors.
virtio_ring: plug kmemleak false positive.
virtio: pm: use CONFIG_PM_SLEEP instead of CONFIG_PM
As virtio-mmio config registers are specified to be little-endian,
using readl() to read the magic value and then memcmp() to check it
fails on BE (as readl() has an implicit swab).
Fix it by encoding the magic value as an integer instead of a string.
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Correct if statement to check for bool returned by notify()
(introduced in 5b1bf7cb67).
Signed-off-by: Heinz Graalfs <graalfs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Add new function virtqueue_is_broken(). Callers of virtqueue_get_buf()
should check for a broken queue.
Signed-off-by: Heinz Graalfs <graalfs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
virtqueue_{kick()/notify()} should exploit the new host notification API.
If the notify call returned with a negative value the host kick failed
(e.g. a kick triggered after a device was hot-unplugged). In this case
the virtqueue is set to 'broken' and false is returned, otherwise true.
Signed-off-by: Heinz Graalfs <graalfs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Currently a host kick error is silently ignored and not reflected in
the virtqueue of a particular virtio device.
Changing the notify API for guest->host notification seems to be one
prerequisite in order to be able to handle such errors in the context
where the kick is triggered.
This patch changes the notify API. The notify function must return a
bool return value. It returns false if the host notification failed.
Signed-off-by: Heinz Graalfs <graalfs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
The dev_attrs field of struct bus_type is going away soon, dev_groups
should be used instead. This converts the virtio bus code to use the
correct field.
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: <virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This lets the transport do endian conversion if necessary, and insulates
the drivers from the difference.
Most drivers can use the simple helpers virtio_cread() and virtio_cwrite().
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
The freeze and restore functions defined in virtio drivers are used
for suspend and hibernate, so CONFIG_PM_SLEEP is more appropriate than
CONFIG_PM. This patch replace all CONFIG_PM with CONFIG_PM_SLEEP for
virtio drivers that implement freeze and restore callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
