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This is a cleanup for commit 1616a4c2ab ("bcache: remove bcache device
self-defined readahead")', currently no user for
bch_mark_cache_readahead() since that commit.
Signed-off-by: Lin Feng <linf@wangsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220919161647.81238-3-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
All pending works will be drained by destroy_workqueue(), no need to call
flush_workqueue() explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Li Lei <lilei@szsandstone.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220919161647.81238-2-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport
- Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long
- DAMON updates from SeongJae Park
- memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin
- vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki
- more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox
- enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra
- addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from
Shiyang Ruan
- hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz
- Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve latency
and realtime behaviour.
- mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu
- Many other singleton patches all over the place
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Most of the MM queue. A few things are still pending.
Liam's maple tree rework didn't make it. This has resulted in a few
other minor patch series being held over for next time.
Multi-gen LRU still isn't merged as we were waiting for mapletree to
stabilize. The current plan is to merge MGLRU into -mm soon and to
later reintroduce mapletree, with a view to hopefully getting both
into 6.1-rc1.
Summary:
- The usual batches of cleanups from Baoquan He, Muchun Song, Miaohe
Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport
- Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long
- DAMON updates from SeongJae Park
- memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin
- vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki
- more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox
- enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra
- addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from
Shiyang Ruan
- hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz
- Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve
latency and realtime behaviour.
- mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu
- Many other singleton patches all over the place"
[ XFS merge from hell as per Darrick Wong in
https://lore.kernel.org/all/YshKnxb4VwXycPO8@magnolia/ ]
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (282 commits)
tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c: fix build
mm: Kconfig: fix typo
mm: memory-failure: convert to pr_fmt()
mm: use is_zone_movable_page() helper
hugetlbfs: fix inaccurate comment in hugetlbfs_statfs()
hugetlbfs: cleanup some comments in inode.c
hugetlbfs: remove unneeded header file
hugetlbfs: remove unneeded hugetlbfs_ops forward declaration
hugetlbfs: use helper macro SZ_1{K,M}
mm: cleanup is_highmem()
mm/hmm: add a test for cross device private faults
selftests: add soft-dirty into run_vmtests.sh
selftests: soft-dirty: add test for mprotect
mm/mprotect: fix soft-dirty check in can_change_pte_writable()
mm: memcontrol: fix potential oom_lock recursion deadlock
mm/gup.c: fix formatting in check_and_migrate_movable_page()
xfs: fail dax mount if reflink is enabled on a partition
mm/memcontrol.c: remove the redundant updating of stats_flush_threshold
userfaultfd: don't fail on unrecognized features
hugetlb_cgroup: fix wrong hugetlb cgroup numa stat
...
The "Asynchronous device registration (EXPERIMENTAL)" Kconfig option is
for 2+ years, it is used when registration takes too much time for
massive amount of cached data, to avoid udev task timeout during boot
time.
Many users and products enable this Kconfig option for quite long time
(e.g. SUSE Linux) and it works as expected and no issue reported.
It is time to remove the "EXPERIMENTAL" tag from this Kconfig item.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220719042724.8498-2-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Improve uniformity in the kernel of handling of request operation and
flags by passing these as a single argument.
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: Mingzhe Zou <mingzhe.zou@easystack.cn>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714180729.1065367-34-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Improve uniformity in the kernel of handling of request operation and
flags by passing these as a single argument.
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: Mingzhe Zou <mingzhe.zou@easystack.cn>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714180729.1065367-33-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently shrinkers are anonymous objects. For debugging purposes they
can be identified by count/scan function names, but it's not always
useful: e.g. for superblock's shrinkers it's nice to have at least an
idea of to which superblock the shrinker belongs.
This commit adds names to shrinkers. register_shrinker() and
prealloc_shrinker() functions are extended to take a format and arguments
to master a name.
In some cases it's not possible to determine a good name at the time when
a shrinker is allocated. For such cases shrinker_debugfs_rename() is
provided.
The expected format is:
<subsystem>-<shrinker_type>[:<instance>]-<id>
For some shrinkers an instance can be encoded as (MAJOR:MINOR) pair.
After this change the shrinker debugfs directory looks like:
$ cd /sys/kernel/debug/shrinker/
$ ls
dquota-cache-16 sb-devpts-28 sb-proc-47 sb-tmpfs-42
mm-shadow-18 sb-devtmpfs-5 sb-proc-48 sb-tmpfs-43
mm-zspool:zram0-34 sb-hugetlbfs-17 sb-pstore-31 sb-tmpfs-44
rcu-kfree-0 sb-hugetlbfs-33 sb-rootfs-2 sb-tmpfs-49
sb-aio-20 sb-iomem-12 sb-securityfs-6 sb-tracefs-13
sb-anon_inodefs-15 sb-mqueue-21 sb-selinuxfs-22 sb-xfs:vda1-36
sb-bdev-3 sb-nsfs-4 sb-sockfs-8 sb-zsmalloc-19
sb-bpf-32 sb-pipefs-14 sb-sysfs-26 thp-deferred_split-10
sb-btrfs:vda2-24 sb-proc-25 sb-tmpfs-1 thp-zero-9
sb-cgroup2-30 sb-proc-39 sb-tmpfs-27 xfs-buf:vda1-37
sb-configfs-23 sb-proc-41 sb-tmpfs-29 xfs-inodegc:vda1-38
sb-dax-11 sb-proc-45 sb-tmpfs-35
sb-debugfs-7 sb-proc-46 sb-tmpfs-40
[roman.gushchin@linux.dev: fix build warnings]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Yr+ZTnLb9lJk6fJO@castle
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220601032227.4076670-4-roman.gushchin@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
blk_cleanup_disk is nothing but a trivial wrapper for put_disk now,
so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220619060552.1850436-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.19/drivers-2022-06-02' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
"A collection of stragglers that were late on sending in their changes
and just followup fixes.
- NVMe fixes pull request via Christoph:
- set controller enable bit in a separate write (Niklas Cassel)
- disable namespace identifiers for the MAXIO MAP1001 (Christoph)
- fix a comment typo (Julia Lawall)"
- MD fixes pull request via Song:
- Remove uses of bdevname (Christoph Hellwig)
- Bug fixes (Guoqing Jiang, and Xiao Ni)
- bcache fixes series (Coly)
- null_blk zoned write fix (Damien)
- nbd fixes (Yu, Zhang)
- Fix for loop partition scanning (Christoph)"
* tag 'for-5.19/drivers-2022-06-02' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (23 commits)
block: null_blk: Fix null_zone_write()
nvmet: fix typo in comment
nvme: set controller enable bit in a separate write
nvme-pci: disable namespace identifiers for the MAXIO MAP1001
bcache: avoid unnecessary soft lockup in kworker update_writeback_rate()
nbd: use pr_err to output error message
nbd: fix possible overflow on 'first_minor' in nbd_dev_add()
nbd: fix io hung while disconnecting device
nbd: don't clear 'NBD_CMD_INFLIGHT' flag if request is not completed
nbd: fix race between nbd_alloc_config() and module removal
nbd: call genl_unregister_family() first in nbd_cleanup()
md: bcache: check the return value of kzalloc() in detached_dev_do_request()
bcache: memset on stack variables in bch_btree_check() and bch_sectors_dirty_init()
block, loop: support partitions without scanning
bcache: avoid journal no-space deadlock by reserving 1 journal bucket
bcache: remove incremental dirty sector counting for bch_sectors_dirty_init()
bcache: improve multithreaded bch_sectors_dirty_init()
bcache: improve multithreaded bch_btree_check()
md: fix double free of io_acct_set bioset
md: Don't set mddev private to NULL in raid0 pers->free
...
The kworker routine update_writeback_rate() is schedued to update the
writeback rate in every 5 seconds by default. Before calling
__update_writeback_rate() to do real job, semaphore dc->writeback_lock
should be held by the kworker routine.
At the same time, bcache writeback thread routine bch_writeback_thread()
also needs to hold dc->writeback_lock before flushing dirty data back
into the backing device. If the dirty data set is large, it might be
very long time for bch_writeback_thread() to scan all dirty buckets and
releases dc->writeback_lock. In such case update_writeback_rate() can be
starved for long enough time so that kernel reports a soft lockup warn-
ing started like:
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#246 stuck for 23s! [kworker/246:31:179713]
Such soft lockup condition is unnecessary, because after the writeback
thread finishes its job and releases dc->writeback_lock, the kworker
update_writeback_rate() may continue to work and everything is fine
indeed.
This patch avoids the unnecessary soft lockup by the following method,
- Add new member to struct cached_dev
- dc->rate_update_retry (0 by default)
- In update_writeback_rate() call down_read_trylock(&dc->writeback_lock)
firstly, if it fails then lock contention happens.
- If dc->rate_update_retry <= BCH_WBRATE_UPDATE_MAX_SKIPS (15), doesn't
acquire the lock and reschedules the kworker for next try.
- If dc->rate_update_retry > BCH_WBRATE_UPDATE_MAX_SKIPS, no retry
anymore and call down_read(&dc->writeback_lock) to wait for the lock.
By the above method, at worst case update_writeback_rate() may retry for
1+ minutes before blocking on dc->writeback_lock by calling down_read().
For a 4TB cache device with 1TB dirty data, 90%+ of the unnecessary soft
lockup warning message can be avoided.
When retrying to acquire dc->writeback_lock in update_writeback_rate(),
of course the writeback rate cannot be updated. It is fair, because when
the kworker is blocked on the lock contention of dc->writeback_lock, the
writeback rate cannot be updated neither.
This change follows Jens Axboe's suggestion to a more clear and simple
version.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220528124550.32834-2-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The function kzalloc() in detached_dev_do_request() can fail, so its
return value should be checked.
Fixes: bc082a55d2 ("bcache: fix inaccurate io state for detached bcache devices")
Reported-by: TOTE Robot <oslab@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220527152818.27545-4-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The local variables check_state (in bch_btree_check()) and state (in
bch_sectors_dirty_init()) should be fully filled by 0, because before
allocating them on stack, they were dynamically allocated by kzalloc().
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220527152818.27545-2-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The journal no-space deadlock was reported time to time. Such deadlock
can happen in the following situation.
When all journal buckets are fully filled by active jset with heavy
write I/O load, the cache set registration (after a reboot) will load
all active jsets and inserting them into the btree again (which is
called journal replay). If a journaled bkey is inserted into a btree
node and results btree node split, new journal request might be
triggered. For example, the btree grows one more level after the node
split, then the root node record in cache device super block will be
upgrade by bch_journal_meta() from bch_btree_set_root(). But there is no
space in journal buckets, the journal replay has to wait for new journal
bucket to be reclaimed after at least one journal bucket replayed. This
is one example that how the journal no-space deadlock happens.
The solution to avoid the deadlock is to reserve 1 journal bucket in
run time, and only permit the reserved journal bucket to be used during
cache set registration procedure for things like journal replay. Then
the journal space will never be fully filled, there is no chance for
journal no-space deadlock to happen anymore.
This patch adds a new member "bool do_reserve" in struct journal, it is
inititalized to 0 (false) when struct journal is allocated, and set to
1 (true) by bch_journal_space_reserve() when all initialization done in
run_cache_set(). In the run time when journal_reclaim() tries to
allocate a new journal bucket, free_journal_buckets() is called to check
whether there are enough free journal buckets to use. If there is only
1 free journal bucket and journal->do_reserve is 1 (true), the last
bucket is reserved and free_journal_buckets() will return 0 to indicate
no free journal bucket. Then journal_reclaim() will give up, and try
next time to see whetheer there is free journal bucket to allocate. By
this method, there is always 1 jouranl bucket reserved in run time.
During the cache set registration, journal->do_reserve is 0 (false), so
the reserved journal bucket can be used to avoid the no-space deadlock.
Reported-by: Nikhil Kshirsagar <nkshirsagar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220524102336.10684-5-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After making bch_sectors_dirty_init() being multithreaded, the existing
incremental dirty sector counting in bch_root_node_dirty_init() doesn't
release btree occupation after iterating 500000 (INIT_KEYS_EACH_TIME)
bkeys. Because a read lock is added on btree root node to prevent the
btree to be split during the dirty sectors counting, other I/O requester
has no chance to gain the write lock even restart bcache_btree().
That is to say, the incremental dirty sectors counting is incompatible
to the multhreaded bch_sectors_dirty_init(). We have to choose one and
drop another one.
In my testing, with 512 bytes random writes, I generate 1.2T dirty data
and a btree with 400K nodes. With single thread and incremental dirty
sectors counting, it takes 30+ minites to register the backing device.
And with multithreaded dirty sectors counting, the backing device
registration can be accomplished within 2 minutes.
The 30+ minutes V.S. 2- minutes difference makes me decide to keep
multithreaded bch_sectors_dirty_init() and drop the incremental dirty
sectors counting. This is what this patch does.
But INIT_KEYS_EACH_TIME is kept, in sectors_dirty_init_fn() the CPU
will be released by cond_resched() after every INIT_KEYS_EACH_TIME keys
iterated. This is to avoid the watchdog reports a bogus soft lockup
warning.
Fixes: b144e45fc5 ("bcache: make bch_sectors_dirty_init() to be multithreaded")
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220524102336.10684-4-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit b144e45fc5 ("bcache: make bch_sectors_dirty_init() to be
multithreaded") makes bch_sectors_dirty_init() to be much faster
when counting dirty sectors by iterating all dirty keys in the btree.
But it isn't in ideal shape yet, still can be improved.
This patch does the following changes to improve current parallel dirty
keys iteration on the btree,
- Add read lock to root node when multiple threads iterating the btree,
to prevent the root node gets split by I/Os from other registered
bcache devices.
- Remove local variable "char name[32]" and generate kernel thread name
string directly when calling kthread_run().
- Allocate "struct bch_dirty_init_state state" directly on stack and
avoid the unnecessary dynamic memory allocation for it.
- Decrease BCH_DIRTY_INIT_THRD_MAX from 64 to 12 which is enough indeed.
- Increase &state->started to count created kernel thread after it
succeeds to create.
- When wait for all dirty key counting threads to finish, use
wait_event() to replace wait_event_interruptible().
With the above changes, the code is more clear, and some potential error
conditions are avoided.
Fixes: b144e45fc5 ("bcache: make bch_sectors_dirty_init() to be multithreaded")
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220524102336.10684-3-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 8e7102273f ("bcache: make bch_btree_check() to be
multithreaded") makes bch_btree_check() to be much faster when checking
all btree nodes during cache device registration. But it isn't in ideal
shap yet, still can be improved.
This patch does the following thing to improve current parallel btree
nodes check by multiple threads in bch_btree_check(),
- Add read lock to root node while checking all the btree nodes with
multiple threads. Although currently it is not mandatory but it is
good to have a read lock in code logic.
- Remove local variable 'char name[32]', and generate kernel thread name
string directly when calling kthread_run().
- Allocate local variable "struct btree_check_state check_state" on the
stack and avoid unnecessary dynamic memory allocation for it.
- Reduce BCH_BTR_CHKTHREAD_MAX from 64 to 12 which is enough indeed.
- Increase check_state->started to count created kernel thread after it
succeeds to create.
- When wait for all checking kernel threads to finish, use wait_event()
to replace wait_event_interruptible().
With this change, the code is more clear, and some potential error
conditions are avoided.
Fixes: 8e7102273f ("bcache: make bch_btree_check() to be multithreaded")
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220524102336.10684-2-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.19/block-2022-05-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Here are the core block changes for 5.19. This contains:
- blk-throttle accounting fix (Laibin)
- Series removing redundant assignments (Michal)
- Expose bio cache via the bio_set, so that DM can use it (Mike)
- Finish off the bio allocation interface cleanups by dealing with
the weirdest member of the family. bio_kmalloc combines a kmalloc
for the bio and bio_vecs with a hidden bio_init call and magic
cleanup semantics (Christoph)
- Clean up the block layer API so that APIs consumed by file systems
are (almost) only struct block_device based, so that file systems
don't have to poke into block layer internals like the
request_queue (Christoph)
- Clean up the blk_execute_rq* API (Christoph)
- Clean up various lose end in the blk-cgroup code to make it easier
to follow in preparation of reworking the blkcg assignment for bios
(Christoph)
- Fix use-after-free issues in BFQ when processes with merged queues
get moved to different cgroups (Jan)
- BFQ fixes (Jan)
- Various fixes and cleanups (Bart, Chengming, Fanjun, Julia, Ming,
Wolfgang, me)"
* tag 'for-5.19/block-2022-05-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (83 commits)
blk-mq: fix typo in comment
bfq: Remove bfq_requeue_request_body()
bfq: Remove superfluous conversion from RQ_BIC()
bfq: Allow current waker to defend against a tentative one
bfq: Relax waker detection for shared queues
blk-cgroup: delete rcu_read_lock_held() WARN_ON_ONCE()
blk-throttle: Set BIO_THROTTLED when bio has been throttled
blk-cgroup: Remove unnecessary rcu_read_lock/unlock()
blk-cgroup: always terminate io.stat lines
block, bfq: make bfq_has_work() more accurate
block, bfq: protect 'bfqd->queued' by 'bfqd->lock'
block: cleanup the VM accounting in submit_bio
block: Fix the bio.bi_opf comment
block: reorder the REQ_ flags
blk-iocost: combine local_stat and desc_stat to stat
block: improve the error message from bio_check_eod
block: allow passing a NULL bdev to bio_alloc_clone/bio_init_clone
block: remove superfluous calls to blkcg_bio_issue_init
kthread: unexport kthread_blkcg
blk-cgroup: cleanup blkcg_maybe_throttle_current
...
Commit abfc426d1b ("block: pass a block_device to bio_clone_fast")
calls the modified bio_alloc_clone() in bcache code as:
bio_init_clone(bio->bi_bdev, bio, orig_bio, GFP_NOIO);
But the first parameter is wrong, where bio->bi_bdev should be
orig_bio->bi_bdev. The wrong bi_bdev panics the kernel when submitting
cache bio.
This patch fixes the wrong bdev parameter usage and avoid the panic.
Fixes: abfc426d1b ("block: pass a block_device to bio_clone_fast")
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419160425.4148-3-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit a7c50c9404 ("block: pass a block_device and opf to bio_reset")
moves bch_bio_map() inside journal_write_unlocked() next to the location
where the modified bio_reset() was called.
This change is wrong because calling bch_bio_map() immediately after
bio_reset(), a BUG_ON(!bio->bi_iter.bi_size) inside bch_bio_map() will
be triggered and panic the kernel.
This patch puts bch_bio_map() back to its original correct location in
journal_write_unlocked() and avoid the BUG_ON().
Fixes: a7c50c9404 ("block: pass a block_device and opf to bio_reset")
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419160425.4148-2-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Secure erase is a very different operation from discard in that it is
a data integrity operation vs hint. Fully split the limits and helper
infrastructure to make the separation more clear.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> [drbd]
Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> [nifs2]
Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> [f2fs]
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> [bcache]
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs]
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415045258.199825-27-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just use a non-zero max_discard_sectors as an indicator for discard
support, similar to what is done for write zeroes.
The only places where needs special attention is the RAID5 driver,
which must clear discard support for security reasons by default,
even if the default stacking rules would allow for it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> [drbd]
Acked-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com> [s390]
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> [bcache]
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs]
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415045258.199825-25-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove the magic autofree semantics and require the callers to explicitly
call bio_init to initialize the bio.
This allows bio_free to catch accidental bio_put calls on bio_init()ed
bios as well.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220406061228.410163-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Here is the set of driver core changes for 5.18-rc1.
Not much here, primarily it was a bunch of cleanups and small updates:
- kobj_type cleanups for default_groups
- documentation updates
- firmware loader minor changes
- component common helper added and take advantage of it in many
drivers (the largest part of this pull request).
There will be a merge conflict in drivers/power/supply/ab8500_chargalg.c
with your tree, the merge conflict should be easy (take all the
changes).
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the set of driver core changes for 5.18-rc1.
Not much here, primarily it was a bunch of cleanups and small updates:
- kobj_type cleanups for default_groups
- documentation updates
- firmware loader minor changes
- component common helper added and take advantage of it in many
drivers (the largest part of this pull request).
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
problems"
* tag 'driver-core-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (54 commits)
Documentation: update stable review cycle documentation
drivers/base/dd.c : Remove the initial value of the global variable
Documentation: update stable tree link
Documentation: add link to stable release candidate tree
devres: fix typos in comments
Documentation: add note block surrounding security patch note
samples/kobject: Use sysfs_emit instead of sprintf
base: soc: Make soc_device_match() simpler and easier to read
driver core: dd: fix return value of __setup handler
driver core: Refactor sysfs and drv/bus remove hooks
driver core: Refactor multiple copies of device cleanup
scripts: get_abi.pl: Fix typo in help message
kernfs: fix typos in comments
kernfs: remove unneeded #if 0 guard
ALSA: hda/realtek: Make use of the helper component_compare_dev_name
video: omapfb: dss: Make use of the helper component_compare_dev
power: supply: ab8500: Make use of the helper component_compare_dev
ASoC: codecs: wcd938x: Make use of the helper component_compare/release_of
iommu/mediatek: Make use of the helper component_compare/release_of
drm: of: Make use of the helper component_release_of
...
When multiple threads to check btree nodes in parallel, the main
thread wait for all threads to stop or CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE flag:
wait_event_interruptible(check_state->wait,
atomic_read(&check_state->started) == 0 ||
test_bit(CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE, &c->flags));
However, the bch_btree_node_read and bch_btree_node_read_done
maybe call bch_cache_set_error, then the CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE
will be set. If the flag already set, the main thread return
error. At the same time, maybe some threads still running and
read NULL pointer, the kernel will crash.
This patch change the event wait condition, the main thread must
wait for all threads to stop.
Fixes: 8e7102273f ("bcache: make bch_btree_check() to be multithreaded")
Signed-off-by: Mingzhe Zou <mingzhe.zou@easystack.cn>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
When attaching a cached device (a.k.a backing device) to a cache
device, bch_sectors_dirty_init() is called to count dirty sectors
and stripes (see what bcache_dev_sectors_dirty_add() does) on the
cache device.
When bcache_dev_sectors_dirty_add() is called, set_bit(stripe,
d->full_dirty_stripes) or clear_bit(stripe, d->full_dirty_stripes)
operation will always be performed. In full_dirty_stripes, each 1bit
represents stripe_size (8192) sectors (512B), so 1bit=4MB (8192*512),
and each CPU cache line=64B=512bit=2048MB. When 20 threads process
a cached disk with 100G dirty data, a single thread processes about
23M at a time, and 20 threads total 460M. These full_dirty_stripes
bits corresponding to the 460M data is likely to fall in the same CPU
cache line. When one of these threads performs a set_bit or clear_bit
operation, the same CPU cache line of other threads will become invalid
and must read the full_dirty_stripes from the main memory again. Compared
with single thread, the time of a bcache_dev_sectors_dirty_add()
call is increased by about 50 times in our test (100G dirty data,
20 threads, bcache_dev_sectors_dirty_add() is called more than
20 million times).
This patch tries to test_bit before set_bit or clear_bit operation.
Therefore, a lot of force set and clear operations will be avoided,
and most of bcache_dev_sectors_dirty_add() calls will only read CPU
cache line.
Signed-off-by: Mingzhe Zou <mingzhe.zou@easystack.cn>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Using local kmaps slightly reduces the chances to stray writes, and
the bvec interface cleans up the code a little bit.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220303111905.321089-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pass a block_device to bio_clone_fast and __bio_clone_fast and give
the functions more suitable names.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220202160109.108149-14-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
All callers of __bio_clone_fast initialize the bio first. Move that
initialization into __bio_clone_fast instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220202160109.108149-13-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
__bio_clone_fast should also clone integrity and crypto data, as a clone
without those is incomplete. Right now the only caller that can actually
support crypto and integrity data (dm) does it manually for the one
callchain that supports these, but we better do it properly in the core.
Note that all callers except for the above mentioned one also don't need
to handle failure at all, given that the integrity and crypto clones are
based on mempool allocations that won't fail for sleeping allocations.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220202160109.108149-11-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pass the block_device that we plan to use this bio for and the
operation to bio_reset to optimize the assigment. A NULL block_device
can be passed, both for the passthrough case on a raw request_queue and
to temporarily avoid refactoring some nasty code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-20-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pass the block_device that we plan to use this bio for and the
operation to bio_init to optimize the assignment. A NULL block_device
can be passed, both for the passthrough case on a raw request_queue and
to temporarily avoid refactoring some nasty code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-19-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pass the block_device and operation that we plan to use this bio for to
bio_alloc_bioset to optimize the assigment. NULL/0 can be passed, both
for the passthrough case on a raw request_queue and to temporarily avoid
refactoring some nasty code.
Also move the gfp_mask argument after the nr_vecs argument for a much
more logical calling convention matching what most of the kernel does.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-16-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is no good reason to keep genhd.h separate from the main blkdev.h
header that includes it. So fold the contents of genhd.h into blkdev.h
and remove genhd.h entirely.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124093913.742411-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are currently 2 ways to create a set of sysfs files for a
kobj_type, through the default_attrs field, and the default_groups
field. Move the bcache sysfs code to use default_groups field which has
been the preferred way since aa30f47cf6 ("kobject: Add support for
default attribute groups to kobj_type") so that we can soon get rid of
the obsolete default_attrs field.
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-bcache@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220106100004.3277439-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 0259d4498b ("bcache: move calc_cached_dev_sectors to proper
place on backing device detach") tries to fix calc_cached_dev_sectors
when bcache device detaches, but now we have:
cached_dev_detach_finish
...
bcache_device_detach(&dc->disk);
...
closure_put(&d->c->caching);
d->c = NULL; [*explicitly set dc->disk.c to NULL*]
list_move(&dc->list, &uncached_devices);
calc_cached_dev_sectors(dc->disk.c); [*passing a NULL pointer*]
...
Upper codeflows shows how bug happens, this patch fix the problem by
caching dc->disk.c beforehand, and cache_set won't be freed under us
because c->caching closure at least holds a reference count and closure
callback __cache_set_unregister only being called by bch_cache_set_stop
which using closure_queue(&c->caching), that means c->caching closure
callback for destroying cache_set won't be trigger by previous
closure_put(&d->c->caching).
So at this stage(while cached_dev_detach_finish is calling) it's safe to
access cache_set dc->disk.c.
Fixes: 0259d4498b ("bcache: move calc_cached_dev_sectors to proper place on backing device detach")
Signed-off-by: Lin Feng <linf@wangsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211112053629.3437-2-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.16/drivers-2021-11-09' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
- Last series adding error handling support for add_disk() in drivers.
After this one, and once the SCSI side has been merged, we can
finally annotate add_disk() as must_check. (Luis)
- bcache fixes (Coly)
- zram fixes (Ming)
- ataflop locking fix (Tetsuo)
- nbd fixes (Ye, Yu)
- MD merge via Song
- Cleanup (Yang)
- sysfs fix (Guoqing)
- Misc fixes (Geert, Wu, luo)
* tag 'for-5.16/drivers-2021-11-09' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (34 commits)
bcache: Revert "bcache: use bvec_virt"
ataflop: Add missing semicolon to return statement
floppy: address add_disk() error handling on probe
ataflop: address add_disk() error handling on probe
block: update __register_blkdev() probe documentation
ataflop: remove ataflop_probe_lock mutex
mtd/ubi/block: add error handling support for add_disk()
block/sunvdc: add error handling support for add_disk()
z2ram: add error handling support for add_disk()
nvdimm/pmem: use add_disk() error handling
nvdimm/pmem: cleanup the disk if pmem_release_disk() is yet assigned
nvdimm/blk: add error handling support for add_disk()
nvdimm/blk: avoid calling del_gendisk() on early failures
nvdimm/btt: add error handling support for add_disk()
nvdimm/btt: use goto error labels on btt_blk_init()
loop: Remove duplicate assignments
drbd: Fix double free problem in drbd_create_device
nvdimm/btt: do not call del_gendisk() if not needed
bcache: fix use-after-free problem in bcache_device_free()
zram: replace fsync_bdev with sync_blockdev
...
This reverts commit 2fd3e5efe7.
The above commit replaces page_address(bv->bv_page) by bvec_virt(bv) to
avoid directly access to bv->bv_page, but in situation bv->bv_offset is
not zero and page_address(bv->bv_page) is not equal to bvec_virt(bv). In
such case a memory corruption may happen because memory in next page is
tainted by following line in do_btree_node_write(),
memcpy(bvec_virt(bv), addr, PAGE_SIZE);
This patch reverts the mentioned commit to avoid the memory corruption.
Fixes: 2fd3e5efe7 ("bcache: use bvec_virt")
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211103151041.70516-1-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In bcache_device_free(), pointer disk is referenced still in
ida_simple_remove() after blk_cleanup_disk() gets called on this
pointer. This may cause a potential panic by use-after-free on the
disk pointer.
This patch fixes the problem by calling blk_cleanup_disk() after
ida_simple_remove().
Fixes: bc70852fd1 ("bcache: convert to blk_alloc_disk/blk_cleanup_disk")
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.14+
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211103064917.67383-1-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.16/bdev-size-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull bdev size cleanups from Jens Axboe:
"Clean up the bdev size handling with new bdev_nr_bytes() helper"
* tag 'for-5.16/bdev-size-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (34 commits)
partitions/ibm: use bdev_nr_sectors instead of open coding it
partitions/efi: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it
block/ioctl: use bdev_nr_sectors and bdev_nr_bytes
block: cache inode size in bdev
udf: use sb_bdev_nr_blocks
reiserfs: use sb_bdev_nr_blocks
ntfs: use sb_bdev_nr_blocks
jfs: use sb_bdev_nr_blocks
ext4: use sb_bdev_nr_blocks
block: add a sb_bdev_nr_blocks helper
block: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it in blkdev_fallocate
squashfs: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it
reiserfs: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it
pstore/blk: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it
ntfs3: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it
nilfs2: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it
nfs/blocklayout: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it
jfs: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it
hfsplus: use bdev_nr_sectors instead of open coding it
hfs: use bdev_nr_sectors instead of open coding it
...
coccicheck complains about the use of snprintf() in sysfs show functions.
Fix the following coccicheck warning:
drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.h:54:12-20: WARNING: use scnprintf or sprintf.
Implement sysfs_print() by sysfs_emit() and remove snprint() since no one
uses it any more.
Suggested-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Qing Wang <wangqing@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211029060930.119923-3-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The header file include/uapi/linux/bcache.h is not really a user space
API heaer. This file defines the ondisk format of bcache internal meta
data but no one includes it from user space, bcache-tools has its own
copy of this header with minor modification.
Therefore, this patch moves include/uapi/linux/bcache.h to bcache code
directory as drivers/md/bcache/bcache_ondisk.h.
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211029060930.119923-2-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We never checked for errors on add_disk() as this function
returned void. Now that this is fixed, use the shiny new
error handling.
This driver doesn't do any unwinding with blk_cleanup_disk()
even on errors after add_disk() and so we follow that
tradition.
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211015233028.2167651-5-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bch_crc64_update is an entirely pointless wrapper around crc64_be.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211020143812.6403-9-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Using local kmaps slightly reduces the chances to stray writes, and
the bvec interface cleans up the code a little bit.
Also switch from page_address to bvec_kmap_local for cbv to be on the
safe side and to avoid pointlessly poking into bvec internals.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211020143812.6403-8-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just use the %pg format specifier to print the name directly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211020143812.6403-7-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just use the %pg format specifier to print the name directly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211020143812.6403-6-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Calculation of cache_set's cached sectors is done by travelling
cached_devs list as shown below:
static void calc_cached_dev_sectors(struct cache_set *c)
{
...
list_for_each_entry(dc, &c->cached_devs, list)
sectors += bdev_sectors(dc->bdev);
c->cached_dev_sectors = sectors;
}
But cached_dev won't be unlinked from c->cached_devs list until we call
following list_move(&dc->list, &uncached_devices),
so previous fix in 'commit 46010141da
("bcache: recal cached_dev_sectors on detach")' is wrong, now we move
it to its right place.
Signed-off-by: Lin Feng <linf@wangsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211020143812.6403-5-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In register_bcache(), there are several cases we didn't set
correct error info (return value and/or error message):
- if kzalloc() fails, it needs to return ENOMEM and print
"cannot allocate memory";
- if register_cache() fails, it's better to propagate its
return value rather than using default EINVAL.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211020143812.6403-4-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Replace the blk_poll interface that requires the caller to keep a queue
and cookie from the submissions with polling based on the bio.
Polling for the bio itself leads to a few advantages:
- the cookie construction can made entirely private in blk-mq.c
- the caller does not need to remember the request_queue and cookie
separately and thus sidesteps their lifetime issues
- keeping the device and the cookie inside the bio allows to trivially
support polling BIOs remapping by stacking drivers
- a lot of code to propagate the cookie back up the submission path can
be removed entirely.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012111226.760968-15-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use bvec_virt instead of open coding it. Note that the existing code is
fine despite ignoring bv_offset as the bio is known to contain exactly
one page from the page allocator per bio_vec.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804095634.460779-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Let the callers call del_gendisk so that we can check if add_disk
has been called properly for the cached device case instead of relying
on the block layer internal GENHD_FL_UP flag.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809064028.1198327-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Except for the IDA none of the allocations in bcache_device_init is
unwound on error, fix that.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809064028.1198327-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the block holder code into a separate file as it is not in any way
related to the other block_dev.c code, and add a new selectable config
option for it so that we don't have to build it without any remapped
drivers selected.
The Kconfig symbol contains a _DEPRECATED suffix to match the comments
added in commit 49731baa41
("block: restore multiple bd_link_disk_holder() support").
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804094147.459763-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-5.13-2021-06-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A few fixes that should go into 5.13:
- Fix a regression deadlock introduced in this release between open
and remove of a bdev (Christoph)
- Fix an async_xor md regression in this release (Xiao)
- Fix bcache oversized read issue (Coly)"
* tag 'block-5.13-2021-06-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: loop: fix deadlock between open and remove
async_xor: check src_offs is not NULL before updating it
bcache: avoid oversized read request in cache missing code path
bcache: remove bcache device self-defined readahead
In the cache missing code path of cached device, if a proper location
from the internal B+ tree is matched for a cache miss range, function
cached_dev_cache_miss() will be called in cache_lookup_fn() in the
following code block,
[code block 1]
526 unsigned int sectors = KEY_INODE(k) == s->iop.inode
527 ? min_t(uint64_t, INT_MAX,
528 KEY_START(k) - bio->bi_iter.bi_sector)
529 : INT_MAX;
530 int ret = s->d->cache_miss(b, s, bio, sectors);
Here s->d->cache_miss() is the call backfunction pointer initialized as
cached_dev_cache_miss(), the last parameter 'sectors' is an important
hint to calculate the size of read request to backing device of the
missing cache data.
Current calculation in above code block may generate oversized value of
'sectors', which consequently may trigger 2 different potential kernel
panics by BUG() or BUG_ON() as listed below,
1) BUG_ON() inside bch_btree_insert_key(),
[code block 2]
886 BUG_ON(b->ops->is_extents && !KEY_SIZE(k));
2) BUG() inside biovec_slab(),
[code block 3]
51 default:
52 BUG();
53 return NULL;
All the above panics are original from cached_dev_cache_miss() by the
oversized parameter 'sectors'.
Inside cached_dev_cache_miss(), parameter 'sectors' is used to calculate
the size of data read from backing device for the cache missing. This
size is stored in s->insert_bio_sectors by the following lines of code,
[code block 4]
909 s->insert_bio_sectors = min(sectors, bio_sectors(bio) + reada);
Then the actual key inserting to the internal B+ tree is generated and
stored in s->iop.replace_key by the following lines of code,
[code block 5]
911 s->iop.replace_key = KEY(s->iop.inode,
912 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector + s->insert_bio_sectors,
913 s->insert_bio_sectors);
The oversized parameter 'sectors' may trigger panic 1) by BUG_ON() from
the above code block.
And the bio sending to backing device for the missing data is allocated
with hint from s->insert_bio_sectors by the following lines of code,
[code block 6]
926 cache_bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOWAIT,
927 DIV_ROUND_UP(s->insert_bio_sectors, PAGE_SECTORS),
928 &dc->disk.bio_split);
The oversized parameter 'sectors' may trigger panic 2) by BUG() from the
agove code block.
Now let me explain how the panics happen with the oversized 'sectors'.
In code block 5, replace_key is generated by macro KEY(). From the
definition of macro KEY(),
[code block 7]
71 #define KEY(inode, offset, size) \
72 ((struct bkey) { \
73 .high = (1ULL << 63) | ((__u64) (size) << 20) | (inode), \
74 .low = (offset) \
75 })
Here 'size' is 16bits width embedded in 64bits member 'high' of struct
bkey. But in code block 1, if "KEY_START(k) - bio->bi_iter.bi_sector" is
very probably to be larger than (1<<16) - 1, which makes the bkey size
calculation in code block 5 is overflowed. In one bug report the value
of parameter 'sectors' is 131072 (= 1 << 17), the overflowed 'sectors'
results the overflowed s->insert_bio_sectors in code block 4, then makes
size field of s->iop.replace_key to be 0 in code block 5. Then the 0-
sized s->iop.replace_key is inserted into the internal B+ tree as cache
missing check key (a special key to detect and avoid a racing between
normal write request and cache missing read request) as,
[code block 8]
915 ret = bch_btree_insert_check_key(b, &s->op, &s->iop.replace_key);
Then the 0-sized s->iop.replace_key as 3rd parameter triggers the bkey
size check BUG_ON() in code block 2, and causes the kernel panic 1).
Another kernel panic is from code block 6, is by the bvecs number
oversized value s->insert_bio_sectors from code block 4,
min(sectors, bio_sectors(bio) + reada)
There are two possibility for oversized reresult,
- bio_sectors(bio) is valid, but bio_sectors(bio) + reada is oversized.
- sectors < bio_sectors(bio) + reada, but sectors is oversized.
From a bug report the result of "DIV_ROUND_UP(s->insert_bio_sectors,
PAGE_SECTORS)" from code block 6 can be 344, 282, 946, 342 and many
other values which larther than BIO_MAX_VECS (a.k.a 256). When calling
bio_alloc_bioset() with such larger-than-256 value as the 2nd parameter,
this value will eventually be sent to biovec_slab() as parameter
'nr_vecs' in following code path,
bio_alloc_bioset() ==> bvec_alloc() ==> biovec_slab()
Because parameter 'nr_vecs' is larger-than-256 value, the panic by BUG()
in code block 3 is triggered inside biovec_slab().
From the above analysis, we know that the 4th parameter 'sector' sent
into cached_dev_cache_miss() may cause overflow in code block 5 and 6,
and finally cause kernel panic in code block 2 and 3. And if result of
bio_sectors(bio) + reada exceeds valid bvecs number, it may also trigger
kernel panic in code block 3 from code block 6.
Now the almost-useless readahead size for cache missing request back to
backing device is removed, this patch can fix the oversized issue with
more simpler method.
- add a local variable size_limit, set it by the minimum value from
the max bkey size and max bio bvecs number.
- set s->insert_bio_sectors by the minimum value from size_limit,
sectors, and the sectors size of bio.
- replace sectors by s->insert_bio_sectors to do bio_next_split.
By the above method with size_limit, s->insert_bio_sectors will never
result oversized replace_key size or bio bvecs number. And split bio
'miss' from bio_next_split() will always match the size of 'cache_bio',
that is the current maximum bio size we can sent to backing device for
fetching the cache missing data.
Current problmatic code can be partially found since Linux v3.13-rc1,
therefore all maintained stable kernels should try to apply this fix.
Reported-by: Alexander Ullrich <ealex1979@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Diego Ercolani <diego.ercolani@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Jan Szubiak <jan.szubiak@linuxpolska.pl>
Reported-by: Marco Rebhan <me@dblsaiko.net>
Reported-by: Matthias Ferdinand <bcache@mfedv.net>
Reported-by: Victor Westerhuis <victor@westerhu.is>
Reported-by: Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
Reported-and-tested-by: Rolf Fokkens <rolf@rolffokkens.nl>
Reported-and-tested-by: Thorsten Knabe <linux@thorsten-knabe.de>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: Nix <nix@esperi.org.uk>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210607125052.21277-3-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For read cache missing, bcache defines a readahead size for the read I/O
request to the backing device for the missing data. This readahead size
is initialized to 0, and almost no one uses it to avoid unnecessary read
amplifying onto backing device and write amplifying onto cache device.
Considering upper layer file system code has readahead logic allready
and works fine with readahead_cache_policy sysfile interface, we don't
have to keep bcache self-defined readahead anymore.
This patch removes the bcache self-defined readahead for cache missing
request for backing device, and the readahead sysfs file interfaces are
removed as well.
This is the preparation for next patch to fix potential kernel panic due
to oversized request in a simpler method.
Reported-by: Alexander Ullrich <ealex1979@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Diego Ercolani <diego.ercolani@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Jan Szubiak <jan.szubiak@linuxpolska.pl>
Reported-by: Marco Rebhan <me@dblsaiko.net>
Reported-by: Matthias Ferdinand <bcache@mfedv.net>
Reported-by: Victor Westerhuis <victor@westerhu.is>
Reported-by: Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
Reported-and-tested-by: Rolf Fokkens <rolf@rolffokkens.nl>
Reported-and-tested-by: Thorsten Knabe <linux@thorsten-knabe.de>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: Nix <nix@esperi.org.uk>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210607125052.21277-2-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Convert the bcache driver to use the blk_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk
helpers to simplify gendisk and request_queue allocation.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210521055116.1053587-13-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
My UEK-derived config has 1030 files depending on pagemap.h before this
change. Afterwards, just 326 files need to be rebuilt when I touch
pagemap.h. I think blkdev.h is probably included too widely, but
untangling that dependency is harder and this solves my problem. x86
allmodconfig builds, but there may be implicit include problems on other
architectures.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210309195747.283796-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> [nvdimm]
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> [block]
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> [bcache]
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> [scsi]
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The patch "bcache: remove PTR_CACHE" introduces a compiling failure in
debug.c with following error message,
In file included from drivers/md/bcache/bcache.h:182:0,
from drivers/md/bcache/debug.c:9:
drivers/md/bcache/debug.c: In function 'bch_btree_verify':
drivers/md/bcache/debug.c:53:19: error: 'c' undeclared (first use in
this function)
bio_set_dev(bio, c->cache->bdev);
^
This patch fixes the regression by replacing c->cache->bdev by b->c->
cache->bdev.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210411134316.80274-8-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cast multiple variables to (int64_t) in order to give the compiler
complete information about the proper arithmetic to use. Notice that
these variables are being used in contexts that expect expressions of
type int64_t (64 bit, signed). And currently, such expressions are
being evaluated using 32-bit arithmetic.
Fixes: d0cf9503e9 ("octeontx2-pf: ethtool fec mode support")
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1501724 ("Unintentional integer overflow")
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1501725 ("Unintentional integer overflow")
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1501726 ("Unintentional integer overflow")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210411134316.80274-7-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
building with 'make W=1' shows a harmless warning for each user of the
EBUG_ON() macro:
drivers/md/bcache/bset.c: In function 'bch_btree_sort_partial':
drivers/md/bcache/util.h:30:55: error: suggest braces around empty body in an 'if' statement [-Werror=empty-body]
30 | #define EBUG_ON(cond) do { if (cond); } while (0)
| ^
drivers/md/bcache/bset.c:1312:9: note: in expansion of macro 'EBUG_ON'
1312 | EBUG_ON(oldsize >= 0 && bch_count_data(b) != oldsize);
| ^~~~~~~
Reword the macro slightly to avoid the warning.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210411134316.80274-5-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This fixes the following sparse warnings:
drivers/md/bcache/features.c:22:16: warning: Using plain integer as NULL
pointer
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210411134316.80274-4-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove the PTR_CACHE inline and replace it with a direct dereference
of c->cache.
(Coly Li: fix the typo from PTR_BUCKET to PTR_CACHE in commit log)
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210411134316.80274-3-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In bch_cached_dev_run(), free(env[1])|free(env[2])|free(buf)
show up three times. This patch introduce out tag in
which free(env[1])|free(env[2])|free(buf) are only called
one time. If we need to call free() when errors occur,
we can set error code to ret, and then goto out tag directly.
Signed-off-by: Zhiqiang Liu <liuzhiqiang26@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210411134316.80274-2-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Ever since the addition of multipage bio_vecs BIO_MAX_PAGES has been
horribly confusingly misnamed. Rename it to BIO_MAX_VECS to stop
confusing users of the bio API.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311110137.1132391-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.12/drivers-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
- Remove the skd driver. It's been EOL for a long time (Damien)
- NVMe pull requests
- fix multipath handling of ->queue_rq errors (Chao Leng)
- nvmet cleanups (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- add a quirk for buggy Amazon controller (Filippo Sironi)
- avoid devm allocations in nvme-hwmon that don't interact well
with fabrics (Hannes Reinecke)
- sysfs cleanups (Jiapeng Chong)
- fix nr_zones for multipath (Keith Busch)
- nvme-tcp crash fix for no-data commands (Sagi Grimberg)
- nvmet-tcp fixes (Sagi Grimberg)
- add a missing __rcu annotation (Christoph)
- failed reconnect fixes (Chao Leng)
- various tracing improvements (Michal Krakowiak, Johannes
Thumshirn)
- switch the nvmet-fc assoc_list to use RCU protection (Leonid
Ravich)
- resync the status codes with the latest spec (Max Gurtovoy)
- minor nvme-tcp improvements (Sagi Grimberg)
- various cleanups (Rikard Falkeborn, Minwoo Im, Chaitanya
Kulkarni, Israel Rukshin)
- Floppy O_NDELAY fix (Denis)
- MD pull request
- raid5 chunk_sectors fix (Guoqing)
- Use lore links (Kees)
- Use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE for nbd (Liao)
- loop lock scaling (Pavel)
- mtip32xx PCI fixes (Bjorn)
- bcache fixes (Kai, Dongdong)
- Misc fixes (Tian, Yang, Guoqing, Joe, Andy)
* tag 'for-5.12/drivers-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (64 commits)
lightnvm: pblk: Replace guid_copy() with export_guid()/import_guid()
lightnvm: fix unnecessary NULL check warnings
nvme-tcp: fix crash triggered with a dataless request submission
block: Replace lkml.org links with lore
nbd: Convert to DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE
nvme: add 48-bit DMA address quirk for Amazon NVMe controllers
nvme-hwmon: rework to avoid devm allocation
nvmet: remove else at the end of the function
nvmet: add nvmet_req_subsys() helper
nvmet: use min of device_path and disk len
nvmet: use invalid cmd opcode helper
nvmet: use invalid cmd opcode helper
nvmet: add helper to report invalid opcode
nvmet: remove extra variable in id-ns handler
nvmet: make nvmet_find_namespace() req based
nvmet: return uniform error for invalid ns
nvmet: set status to 0 in case for invalid nsid
nvmet-fc: add a missing __rcu annotation to nvmet_fc_tgt_assoc.queues
nvme-multipath: set nr_zones for zoned namespaces
nvmet-tcp: fix potential race of tcp socket closing accept_work
...
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Merge tag 'for-5.12/block-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Another nice round of removing more code than what is added, mostly
due to Christoph's relentless pursuit of tech debt removal/cleanups.
This pull request contains:
- Two series of BFQ improvements (Paolo, Jan, Jia)
- Block iov_iter improvements (Pavel)
- bsg error path fix (Pan)
- blk-mq scheduler improvements (Jan)
- -EBUSY discard fix (Jan)
- bvec allocation improvements (Ming, Christoph)
- bio allocation and init improvements (Christoph)
- Store bdev pointer in bio instead of gendisk + partno (Christoph)
- Block trace point cleanups (Christoph)
- hard read-only vs read-only split (Christoph)
- Block based swap cleanups (Christoph)
- Zoned write granularity support (Damien)
- Various fixes/tweaks (Chunguang, Guoqing, Lei, Lukas, Huhai)"
* tag 'for-5.12/block-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (104 commits)
mm: simplify swapdev_block
sd_zbc: clear zone resources for non-zoned case
block: introduce blk_queue_clear_zone_settings()
zonefs: use zone write granularity as block size
block: introduce zone_write_granularity limit
block: use blk_queue_set_zoned in add_partition()
nullb: use blk_queue_set_zoned() to setup zoned devices
nvme: cleanup zone information initialization
block: document zone_append_max_bytes attribute
block: use bi_max_vecs to find the bvec pool
md/raid10: remove dead code in reshape_request
block: mark the bio as cloned in bio_iov_bvec_set
block: set BIO_NO_PAGE_REF in bio_iov_bvec_set
block: remove a layer of indentation in bio_iov_iter_get_pages
block: turn the nr_iovecs argument to bio_alloc* into an unsigned short
block: remove the 1 and 4 vec bvec_slabs entries
block: streamline bvec_alloc
block: factor out a bvec_alloc_gfp helper
block: move struct biovec_slab to bio.c
block: reuse BIO_INLINE_VECS for integrity bvecs
...
Use semicolons and braces.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is potentially long running and not latency sensitive, let's get
it out of the way of other latency sensitive events.
As observed in the previous commit, the `system_wq` comes easily
congested by bcache, and this fixes a few more stalls I was observing
every once in a while.
Let's not make this `WQ_MEM_RECLAIM` as it showed to reduce performance
of boot and file system operations in my tests. Also, without
`WQ_MEM_RECLAIM`, I no longer see desktop stalls. This matches the
previous behavior as `system_wq` also does no memory reclaim:
> // workqueue.c:
> system_wq = alloc_workqueue("events", 0, 0);
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Signed-off-by: Kai Krakow <kai@kaishome.de>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Before killing `btree_io_wq`, the queue was allocated using
`create_singlethread_workqueue()` which has `WQ_MEM_RECLAIM`. After
killing it, it no longer had this property but `system_wq` is not
single threaded.
Let's combine both worlds and make it multi threaded but able to
reclaim memory.
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Signed-off-by: Kai Krakow <kai@kaishome.de>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This reverts commit 56b30770b2.
With the btree using the `system_wq`, I seem to see a lot more desktop
latency than I should.
After some more investigation, it looks like the original assumption
of 56b3077 no longer is true, and bcache has a very high potential of
congesting the `system_wq`. In turn, this introduces laggy desktop
performance, IO stalls (at least with btrfs), and input events may be
delayed.
So let's revert this. It's important to note that the semantics of
using `system_wq` previously mean that `btree_io_wq` should be created
before and destroyed after other bcache wqs to keep the same
assumptions.
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Signed-off-by: Kai Krakow <kai@kaishome.de>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Should be `register_device_async`.
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Kai Krakow <kai@kaishome.de>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Current way to calculate the writeback rate only considered the
dirty sectors, this usually works fine when the fragmentation
is not high, but it will give us unreasonable small rate when
we are under a situation that very few dirty sectors consumed
a lot dirty buckets. In some case, the dirty bucekts can reached
to CUTOFF_WRITEBACK_SYNC while the dirty data(sectors) not even
reached the writeback_percent, the writeback rate will still
be the minimum value (4k), thus it will cause all the writes to be
stucked in a non-writeback mode because of the slow writeback.
We accelerate the rate in 3 stages with different aggressiveness,
the first stage starts when dirty buckets percent reach above
BCH_WRITEBACK_FRAGMENT_THRESHOLD_LOW (50), the second is
BCH_WRITEBACK_FRAGMENT_THRESHOLD_MID (57), the third is
BCH_WRITEBACK_FRAGMENT_THRESHOLD_HIGH (64). By default
the first stage tries to writeback the amount of dirty data
in one bucket (on average) in (1 / (dirty_buckets_percent - 50)) second,
the second stage tries to writeback the amount of dirty data in one bucket
in (1 / (dirty_buckets_percent - 57)) * 100 millisecond, the third
stage tries to writeback the amount of dirty data in one bucket in
(1 / (dirty_buckets_percent - 64)) millisecond.
the initial rate at each stage can be controlled by 3 configurable
parameters writeback_rate_fp_term_{low|mid|high}, they are by default
1, 10, 1000, the hint of IO throughput that these values are trying
to achieve is described by above paragraph, the reason that
I choose those value as default is based on the testing and the
production data, below is some details:
A. When it comes to the low stage, there is still a bit far from the 70
threshold, so we only want to give it a little bit push by setting the
term to 1, it means the initial rate will be 170 if the fragment is 6,
it is calculated by bucket_size/fragment, this rate is very small,
but still much reasonable than the minimum 8.
For a production bcache with unheavy workload, if the cache device
is bigger than 1 TB, it may take hours to consume 1% buckets,
so it is very possible to reclaim enough dirty buckets in this stage,
thus to avoid entering the next stage.
B. If the dirty buckets ratio didn't turn around during the first stage,
it comes to the mid stage, then it is necessary for mid stage
to be more aggressive than low stage, so i choose the initial rate
to be 10 times more than low stage, that means 1700 as the initial
rate if the fragment is 6. This is some normal rate
we usually see for a normal workload when writeback happens
because of writeback_percent.
C. If the dirty buckets ratio didn't turn around during the low and mid
stages, it comes to the third stage, and it is the last chance that
we can turn around to avoid the horrible cutoff writeback sync issue,
then we choose 100 times more aggressive than the mid stage, that
means 170000 as the initial rate if the fragment is 6. This is also
inferred from a production bcache, I've got one week's writeback rate
data from a production bcache which has quite heavy workloads,
again, the writeback is triggered by the writeback percent,
the highest rate area is around 100000 to 240000, so I believe this
kind aggressiveness at this stage is reasonable for production.
And it should be mostly enough because the hint is trying to reclaim
1000 bucket per second, and from that heavy production env,
it is consuming 50 bucket per second on average in one week's data.
Option writeback_consider_fragment is to control whether we want
this feature to be on or off, it's on by default.
Lastly, below is the performance data for all the testing result,
including the data from production env:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1AmbIEa_2MhB9bqhC3rfga9tp7n9YX9PLn0jSUxscVW0/edit?usp=sharing
Signed-off-by: dongdong tao <dongdong.tao@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For super block version < BCACHE_SB_VERSION_CDEV_WITH_FEATURES, it
doesn't make sense to check the feature sets. This patch checks
super block version in bch_has_feature_* routines, if the version
doesn't have feature sets yet, returns 0 (false) to the caller.
Fixes: 5342fd4255 ("bcache: set bcache device into read-only mode for BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_OBSO_LARGE_BUCKET")
Fixes: ffa4703275 ("bcache: add bucket_size_hi into struct cache_sb_disk for large bucket")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.9+
Reported-and-tested-by: Bockholdt Arne <a.bockholdt@precitec-optronik.de>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Always use the bio_set_dev helper to assign ->bi_bdev to make sure
other state related to the device is uptodate.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This bioset is just for allocating bio only from bio_next_split, and it
needn't bvecs, so remove the flag.
Cc: linux-bcache@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Rework the I/O accounting for bio based drivers to use ->bi_bdev. This
means all drivers can now simply use bio_start_io_acct to start
accounting, and it will take partitions into account automatically. To
end I/O account either bio_end_io_acct can be used if the driver never
remaps I/O to a different device, or bio_end_io_acct_remapped if the
driver did remap the I/O.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Replace the gendisk pointer in struct bio with a pointer to the newly
improved struct block device. From that the gendisk can be trivially
accessed with an extra indirection, but it also allows to directly
look up all information related to partition remapping.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_OBSO_LARGE_BUCKET is set in incompat feature
set, it means the cache device is created with obsoleted layout with
obso_bucket_site_hi. Now bcache does not support this feature bit, a new
BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LOG_LARGE_BUCKET_SIZE incompat feature bit is added
for a better layout to support large bucket size.
For the legacy compatibility purpose, if a cache device created with
obsoleted BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_OBSO_LARGE_BUCKET feature bit, all bcache
devices attached to this cache set should be set to read-only. Then the
dirty data can be written back to backing device before re-create the
cache device with BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LOG_LARGE_BUCKET_SIZE feature bit
by the latest bcache-tools.
This patch checks BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_OBSO_LARGE_BUCKET feature bit
when running a cache set and attach a bcache device to the cache set. If
this bit is set,
- When run a cache set, print an error kernel message to indicate all
following attached bcache device will be read-only.
- When attach a bcache device, print an error kernel message to indicate
the attached bcache device will be read-only, and ask users to update
to latest bcache-tools.
Such change is only for cache device whose bucket size >= 32MB, this is
for the zoned SSD and almost nobody uses such large bucket size at this
moment. If you don't explicit set a large bucket size for a zoned SSD,
such change is totally transparent to your bcache device.
Fixes: ffa4703275 ("bcache: add bucket_size_hi into struct cache_sb_disk for large bucket")
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When large bucket feature was added, BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LARGE_BUCKET
was introduced into the incompat feature set. It used bucket_size_hi
(which was added at the tail of struct cache_sb_disk) to extend current
16bit bucket size to 32bit with existing bucket_size in struct
cache_sb_disk.
This is not a good idea, there are two obvious problems,
- Bucket size is always value power of 2, if store log2(bucket size) in
existing bucket_size of struct cache_sb_disk, it is unnecessary to add
bucket_size_hi.
- Macro csum_set() assumes d[SB_JOURNAL_BUCKETS] is the last member in
struct cache_sb_disk, bucket_size_hi was added after d[] which makes
csum_set calculate an unexpected super block checksum.
To fix the above problems, this patch introduces a new incompat feature
bit BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LOG_LARGE_BUCKET_SIZE, when this bit is set, it
means bucket_size in struct cache_sb_disk stores the order of power-of-2
bucket size value. When user specifies a bucket size larger than 32768
sectors, BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LOG_LARGE_BUCKET_SIZE will be set to
incompat feature set, and bucket_size stores log2(bucket size) more
than store the real bucket size value.
The obsoleted BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LARGE_BUCKET won't be used anymore,
it is renamed to BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_OBSO_LARGE_BUCKET and still only
recognized by kernel driver for legacy compatible purpose. The previous
bucket_size_hi is renmaed to obso_bucket_size_hi in struct cache_sb_disk
and not used in bcache-tools anymore.
For cache device created with BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LARGE_BUCKET feature,
bcache-tools and kernel driver still recognize the feature string and
display it as "obso_large_bucket".
With this change, the unnecessary extra space extend of bcache on-disk
super block can be avoided, and csum_set() may generate expected check
sum as well.
Fixes: ffa4703275 ("bcache: add bucket_size_hi into struct cache_sb_disk for large bucket")
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.9+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch adds the check for features which is incompatible for
current supported feature sets.
Now if the bcache device created by bcache-tools has features that
current kernel doesn't support, read_super() will fail with error
messoage. E.g. if an unsupported incompatible feature detected,
bcache register will fail with dmesg "bcache: register_bcache() error :
Unsupported incompatible feature found".
Fixes: d721a43ff6 ("bcache: increase super block version for cache device and backing device")
Fixes: ffa4703275 ("bcache: add bucket_size_hi into struct cache_sb_disk for large bucket")
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.9+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch fixes the following typos,
from BCH_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUUP to BCH_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP
from BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUUP to BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP
from BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUUP to BCH_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP
Fixes: d721a43ff6 ("bcache: increase super block version for cache device and backing device")
Fixes: ffa4703275 ("bcache: add bucket_size_hi into struct cache_sb_disk for large bucket")
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.9+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is no need to reassign pdev_set_uuid in the second loop iteration,
so move it to the place before second loop.
Signed-off-by: Yi Li <yili@winhong.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Replace a comma between expression statements by a semicolon.
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yongjun <zhengyongjun3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@sue.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There have no reassign the bdev after check It is IS_ERR.
the double check !IS_ERR(bdev) is superfluous.
After commit 4e7b5671c6 ("block: remove i_bdev"),
"Switch the block device lookup interfaces to directly work with a dev_t
so that struct block_device references are only acquired by the
blkdev_get variants (and the blk-cgroup special case). This means that
we now don't need an extra reference in the inode and can generally
simplify handling of struct block_device to keep the lookups contained
in the core block layer code."
so after lookup_bdev call, there no need to do bdput.
remove a superfluous check the bdev & don't call bdput after lookup_bdev.
Fixes: 4e7b5671c6a8("block: remove i_bdev")
Signed-off-by: Yi Li <yili@winhong.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.11/drivers-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
"Nothing major in here:
- NVMe pull request from Christoph:
- nvmet passthrough improvements (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- fcloop error injection support (James Smart)
- read-only support for zoned namespaces without Zone Append
(Javier González)
- improve some error message (Minwoo Im)
- reject I/O to offline fabrics namespaces (Victor Gladkov)
- PCI queue allocation cleanups (Niklas Schnelle)
- remove an unused allocation in nvmet (Amit Engel)
- a Kconfig spelling fix (Colin Ian King)
- nvme_req_qid simplication (Baolin Wang)
- MD pull request from Song:
- Fix race condition in md_ioctl() (Dae R. Jeong)
- Initialize read_slot properly for raid10 (Kevin Vigor)
- Code cleanup (Pankaj Gupta)
- md-cluster resync/reshape fix (Zhao Heming)
- Move null_blk into its own directory (Damien Le Moal)
- null_blk zone and discard improvements (Damien Le Moal)
- bcache race fix (Dongsheng Yang)
- Set of rnbd fixes/improvements (Gioh Kim, Guoqing Jiang, Jack Wang,
Lutz Pogrell, Md Haris Iqbal)
- lightnvm NULL pointer deref fix (tangzhenhao)
- sr in_interrupt() removal (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
- FC endpoint security support for s390/dasd (Jan Höppner, Sebastian
Ott, Vineeth Vijayan). From the s390 arch guys, arch bits included
as it made it easier for them to funnel the feature through the
block driver tree.
- Follow up fixes (Colin Ian King)"
* tag 'for-5.11/drivers-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (64 commits)
block: drop dead assignments in loop_init()
sr: Remove in_interrupt() usage in sr_init_command().
sr: Switch the sector size back to 2048 if sr_read_sector() changed it.
cdrom: Reset sector_size back it is not 2048.
drivers/lightnvm: fix a null-ptr-deref bug in pblk-core.c
null_blk: Move driver into its own directory
null_blk: Allow controlling max_hw_sectors limit
null_blk: discard zones on reset
null_blk: cleanup discard handling
null_blk: Improve implicit zone close
null_blk: improve zone locking
block: Align max_hw_sectors to logical blocksize
null_blk: Fail zone append to conventional zones
null_blk: Fix zone size initialization
bcache: fix race between setting bdev state to none and new write request direct to backing
block/rnbd: fix a null pointer dereference on dev->blk_symlink_name
block/rnbd-clt: Dynamically alloc buffer for pathname & blk_symlink_name
block/rnbd: call kobject_put in the failure path
Documentation/ABI/rnbd-srv: add document for force_close
block/rnbd-srv: close a mapped device from server side.
...
There is a race condition in detaching as below:
A. detaching B. Write request
(1) writing back
(2) write back done, set bdev
state to clean.
(3) cached_dev_put() and
schedule_work(&dc->detach);
(4) write data [0 - 4K] directly
into backing and ack to user.
(5) power-failure...
When we restart this bcache device, this bdev is clean but not detached,
and read [0 - 4K], we will get unexpected old data from cache device.
To fix this problem, set the bdev state to none when we writeback done
in detaching, and then if power-failure happened as above, the data in
cache will not be used in next bcache device starting, it's detached, we
will read the correct data from backing derectly.
Signed-off-by: Dongsheng Yang <dongsheng.yang@easystack.cn>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use struct block_device to lookup partitions on a disk. This removes
all usage of struct hd_struct from the I/O path.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> [bcache]
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> [f2fs]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that the hd_struct always has a block device attached to it, there is
no need for having two size field that just get out of sync.
Additionally the field in hd_struct did not use proper serialization,
possibly allowing for torn writes. By only using the block_device field
this problem also gets fixed.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> [bcache]
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> [f2fs]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Switch the block device lookup interfaces to directly work with a dev_t
so that struct block_device references are only acquired by the
blkdev_get variants (and the blk-cgroup special case). This means that
we now don't need an extra reference in the inode and can generally
simplify handling of struct block_device to keep the lookups contained
in the core block layer code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> [bcache]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a little helper to find the kobject for a struct block_device.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> [bcache]
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since bcache code was merged into mainline kerrnel, each cache set only
as one single cache in it. The multiple caches framework is here but the
code is far from completed. Considering the multiple copies of cached
data can also be stored on e.g. md raid1 devices, it is unnecessary to
support multiple caches in one cache set indeed.
The previous preparation patches fix the dependencies of explicitly
making a cache set only have single cache. Now we don't have to maintain
an embedded partial super block in struct cache_set, the in-memory super
block can be directly referenced from struct cache.
This patch removes the embedded struct cache_sb from struct cache_set,
and fixes all locations where the superb lock was referenced from this
removed super block by referencing the in-memory super block of struct
cache.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently the cache's sync status is checked and set on cache set's in-
memory partial super block. After removing the embedded struct cache_sb
from cache set and reference cache's in-memory super block from struct
cache_set, the sync status can set and check directly on cache's super
block.
This patch checks and sets the cache sync status directly on cache's
in-memory super block. This is a preparation for later removing embedded
struct cache_sb from struct cache_set.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
