62528 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Filipe Manana
3b2c064a8e btrfs: send: avoid unaligned encoded writes when attempting to clone range
[ Upstream commit a11452a3709e217492798cf3686ac2cc8eb3fb51 ]

When trying to see if we can clone a file range, there are cases where we
end up sending two write operations in case the inode from the source root
has an i_size that is not sector size aligned and the length from the
current offset to its i_size is less than the remaining length we are
trying to clone.

Issuing two write operations when we could instead issue a single write
operation is not incorrect. However it is not optimal, specially if the
extents are compressed and the flag BTRFS_SEND_FLAG_COMPRESSED was passed
to the send ioctl. In that case we can end up sending an encoded write
with an offset that is not sector size aligned, which makes the receiver
fallback to decompressing the data and writing it using regular buffered
IO (so re-compressing the data in case the fs is mounted with compression
enabled), because encoded writes fail with -EINVAL when an offset is not
sector size aligned.

The following example, which triggered a bug in the receiver code for the
fallback logic of decompressing + regular buffer IO and is fixed by the
patchset referred in a Link at the bottom of this changelog, is an example
where we have the non-optimal behaviour due to an unaligned encoded write:

   $ cat test.sh
   #!/bin/bash

   DEV=/dev/sdj
   MNT=/mnt/sdj

   mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV > /dev/null
   mount -o compress $DEV $MNT

   # File foo has a size of 33K, not aligned to the sector size.
   xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 33K" $MNT/foo

   xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xcd 0 64K" $MNT/bar

   # Now clone the first 32K of file bar into foo at offset 0.
   xfs_io -c "reflink $MNT/bar 0 0 32K" $MNT/foo

   # Snapshot the default subvolume and create a full send stream (v2).
   btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT $MNT/snap

   btrfs send --compressed-data -f /tmp/test.send $MNT/snap

   echo -e "\nFile bar in the original filesystem:"
   od -A d -t x1 $MNT/snap/bar

   umount $MNT
   mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV > /dev/null
   mount $DEV $MNT

   echo -e "\nReceiving stream in a new filesystem..."
   btrfs receive -f /tmp/test.send $MNT

   echo -e "\nFile bar in the new filesystem:"
   od -A d -t x1 $MNT/snap/bar

   umount $MNT

Before this patch, the send stream included one regular write and one
encoded write for file 'bar', with the later being not sector size aligned
and causing the receiver to fallback to decompression + buffered writes.
The output of the btrfs receive command in verbose mode (-vvv):

   (...)
   mkfile o258-7-0
   rename o258-7-0 -> bar
   utimes
   clone bar - source=foo source offset=0 offset=0 length=32768
   write bar - offset=32768 length=1024
   encoded_write bar - offset=33792, len=4096, unencoded_offset=33792, unencoded_file_len=31744, unencoded_len=65536, compression=1, encryption=0
   encoded_write bar - falling back to decompress and write due to errno 22 ("Invalid argument")
   (...)

This patch avoids the regular write followed by an unaligned encoded write
so that we end up sending a single encoded write that is aligned. So after
this patch the stream content is (output of btrfs receive -vvv):

   (...)
   mkfile o258-7-0
   rename o258-7-0 -> bar
   utimes
   clone bar - source=foo source offset=0 offset=0 length=32768
   encoded_write bar - offset=32768, len=4096, unencoded_offset=32768, unencoded_file_len=32768, unencoded_len=65536, compression=1, encryption=0
   (...)

So we get more optimal behaviour and avoid the silent data loss bug in
versions of btrfs-progs affected by the bug referred by the Link tag
below (btrfs-progs v5.19, v5.19.1, v6.0 and v6.0.1).

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/cover.1668529099.git.fdmanana@suse.com/
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-12-14 11:30:41 +01:00
Soheil Hassas Yeganeh
c41a89af7b epoll: check for events when removing a timed out thread from the wait queue
commit 289caf5d8f6c61c6d2b7fd752a7f483cd153f182 upstream.

Patch series "simplify ep_poll".

This patch series is a followup based on the suggestions and feedback by
Linus:
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wizk=OxUyQPbO8MS41w2Pag1kniUV5WdD5qWL-gq1kjDA@mail.gmail.com

The first patch in the series is a fix for the epoll race in presence of
timeouts, so that it can be cleanly backported to all affected stable
kernels.

The rest of the patch series simplify the ep_poll() implementation.  Some
of these simplifications result in minor performance enhancements as well.
We have kept these changes under self tests and internal benchmarks for a
few days, and there are minor (1-2%) performance enhancements as a result.

This patch (of 8):

After abc610e01c66 ("fs/epoll: avoid barrier after an epoll_wait(2)
timeout"), we break out of the ep_poll loop upon timeout, without checking
whether there is any new events available.  Prior to that patch-series we
always called ep_events_available() after exiting the loop.

This can cause races and missed wakeups.  For example, consider the
following scenario reported by Guantao Liu:

Suppose we have an eventfd added using EPOLLET to an epollfd.

Thread 1: Sleeps for just below 5ms and then writes to an eventfd.
Thread 2: Calls epoll_wait with a timeout of 5 ms. If it sees an
          event of the eventfd, it will write back on that fd.
Thread 3: Calls epoll_wait with a negative timeout.

Prior to abc610e01c66, it is guaranteed that Thread 3 will wake up either
by Thread 1 or Thread 2.  After abc610e01c66, Thread 3 can be blocked
indefinitely if Thread 2 sees a timeout right before the write to the
eventfd by Thread 1.  Thread 2 will be woken up from
schedule_hrtimeout_range and, with evail 0, it will not call
ep_send_events().

To fix this issue:
1) Simplify the timed_out case as suggested by Linus.
2) while holding the lock, recheck whether the thread was woken up
   after its time out has reached.

Note that (2) is different from Linus' original suggestion: It do not set
"eavail = ep_events_available(ep)" to avoid unnecessary contention (when
there are too many timed-out threads and a small number of events), as
well as races mentioned in the discussion thread.

This is the first patch in the series so that the backport to stable
releases is straightforward.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201106231635.3528496-1-soheil.kdev@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wizk=OxUyQPbO8MS41w2Pag1kniUV5WdD5qWL-gq1kjDA@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201106231635.3528496-2-soheil.kdev@gmail.com
Fixes: abc610e01c66 ("fs/epoll: avoid barrier after an epoll_wait(2) timeout")
Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Tested-by: Guantao Liu <guantaol@google.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Guantao Liu <guantaol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Rishabh Bhatnagar <risbhat@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-12-08 11:23:05 +01:00
Roman Penyaev
b8e803cda5 epoll: call final ep_events_available() check under the lock
commit 65759097d804d2a9ad2b687db436319704ba7019 upstream.

There is a possible race when ep_scan_ready_list() leaves ->rdllist and
->obflist empty for a short period of time although some events are
pending.  It is quite likely that ep_events_available() observes empty
lists and goes to sleep.

Since commit 339ddb53d373 ("fs/epoll: remove unnecessary wakeups of
nested epoll") we are conservative in wakeups (there is only one place
for wakeup and this is ep_poll_callback()), thus ep_events_available()
must always observe correct state of two lists.

The easiest and correct way is to do the final check under the lock.
This does not impact the performance, since lock is taken anyway for
adding a wait entry to the wait queue.

The discussion of the problem can be found here:

   https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/a2f22c3c-c25a-4bda-8339-a7bdaf17849e@akamai.com/

In this patch barrierless __set_current_state() is used.  This is safe
since waitqueue_active() is called under the same lock on wakeup side.

Short-circuit for fatal signals (i.e.  fatal_signal_pending() check) is
moved to the line just before actual events harvesting routine.  This is
fully compliant to what is said in the comment of the patch where the
actual fatal_signal_pending() check was added: c257a340ede0 ("fs, epoll:
short circuit fetching events if thread has been killed").

Fixes: 339ddb53d373 ("fs/epoll: remove unnecessary wakeups of nested epoll")
Reported-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Roman Penyaev <rpenyaev@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505145609.1865152-1-rpenyaev@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Rishabh Bhatnagar <risbhat@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-12-08 11:23:05 +01:00
ZhangPeng
9a130b72e6 nilfs2: fix NULL pointer dereference in nilfs_palloc_commit_free_entry()
commit f0a0ccda18d6fd826d7c7e7ad48a6ed61c20f8b4 upstream.

Syzbot reported a null-ptr-deref bug:

 NILFS (loop0): segctord starting. Construction interval = 5 seconds, CP
 frequency < 30 seconds
 general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
 0xdffffc0000000002: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
 KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000010-0x0000000000000017]
 CPU: 1 PID: 3603 Comm: segctord Not tainted
 6.1.0-rc2-syzkaller-00105-gb229b6ca5abb #0
 Hardware name: Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google
 10/11/2022
 RIP: 0010:nilfs_palloc_commit_free_entry+0xe5/0x6b0
 fs/nilfs2/alloc.c:608
 Code: 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 cd 05 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00
 00 00 fc ff df 4c 8b 73 08 49 8d 7e 10 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02
 00 0f 85 26 05 00 00 49 8b 46 10 be a6 00 00 00 48 c7 c7
 RSP: 0018:ffffc90003dff830 EFLAGS: 00010212
 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff88802594e218 RCX: 000000000000000d
 RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 0000000000002000 RDI: 0000000000000010
 RBP: ffff888071880222 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 000000000000003f
 R10: 000000000000000d R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff888071880158
 R13: ffff88802594e220 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000004
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b9b00000(0000)
 knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 00007fb1c08316a8 CR3: 0000000018560000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  nilfs_dat_commit_free fs/nilfs2/dat.c:114 [inline]
  nilfs_dat_commit_end+0x464/0x5f0 fs/nilfs2/dat.c:193
  nilfs_dat_commit_update+0x26/0x40 fs/nilfs2/dat.c:236
  nilfs_btree_commit_update_v+0x87/0x4a0 fs/nilfs2/btree.c:1940
  nilfs_btree_commit_propagate_v fs/nilfs2/btree.c:2016 [inline]
  nilfs_btree_propagate_v fs/nilfs2/btree.c:2046 [inline]
  nilfs_btree_propagate+0xa00/0xd60 fs/nilfs2/btree.c:2088
  nilfs_bmap_propagate+0x73/0x170 fs/nilfs2/bmap.c:337
  nilfs_collect_file_data+0x45/0xd0 fs/nilfs2/segment.c:568
  nilfs_segctor_apply_buffers+0x14a/0x470 fs/nilfs2/segment.c:1018
  nilfs_segctor_scan_file+0x3f4/0x6f0 fs/nilfs2/segment.c:1067
  nilfs_segctor_collect_blocks fs/nilfs2/segment.c:1197 [inline]
  nilfs_segctor_collect fs/nilfs2/segment.c:1503 [inline]
  nilfs_segctor_do_construct+0x12fc/0x6af0 fs/nilfs2/segment.c:2045
  nilfs_segctor_construct+0x8e3/0xb30 fs/nilfs2/segment.c:2379
  nilfs_segctor_thread_construct fs/nilfs2/segment.c:2487 [inline]
  nilfs_segctor_thread+0x3c3/0xf30 fs/nilfs2/segment.c:2570
  kthread+0x2e4/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:376
  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:306
  </TASK>
 ...

If DAT metadata file is corrupted on disk, there is a case where
req->pr_desc_bh is NULL and blocknr is 0 at nilfs_dat_commit_end() during
a b-tree operation that cascadingly updates ancestor nodes of the b-tree,
because nilfs_dat_commit_alloc() for a lower level block can initialize
the blocknr on the same DAT entry between nilfs_dat_prepare_end() and
nilfs_dat_commit_end().

If this happens, nilfs_dat_commit_end() calls nilfs_dat_commit_free()
without valid buffer heads in req->pr_desc_bh and req->pr_bitmap_bh, and
causes the NULL pointer dereference above in
nilfs_palloc_commit_free_entry() function, which leads to a crash.

Fix this by adding a NULL check on req->pr_desc_bh and req->pr_bitmap_bh
before nilfs_palloc_commit_free_entry() in nilfs_dat_commit_free().

This also calls nilfs_error() in that case to notify that there is a fatal
flaw in the filesystem metadata and prevent further operations.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/00000000000097c20205ebaea3d6@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221114040441.1649940-1-zhangpeng362@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221119120542.17204-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: ZhangPeng <zhangpeng362@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+ebe05ee8e98f755f61d0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-12-08 11:23:04 +01:00
David Howells
1c1d4830a9 afs: Fix fileserver probe RTT handling
[ Upstream commit ca57f02295f188d6c65ec02202402979880fa6d8 ]

The fileserver probing code attempts to work out the best fileserver to
use for a volume by retrieving the RTT calculated by AF_RXRPC for the
probe call sent to each server and comparing them.  Sometimes, however,
no RTT estimate is available and rxrpc_kernel_get_srtt() returns false,
leading good fileservers to be given an RTT of UINT_MAX and thus causing
the rotation algorithm to ignore them.

Fix afs_select_fileserver() to ignore rxrpc_kernel_get_srtt()'s return
value and just take the estimated RTT it provides - which will be capped
at 1 second.

Fixes: 1d4adfaf6574 ("rxrpc: Make rxrpc_kernel_get_srtt() indicate validity")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Tested-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/166965503999.3392585.13954054113218099395.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-12-08 11:23:03 +01:00
ChenXiaoSong
8eb912af52 btrfs: qgroup: fix sleep from invalid context bug in btrfs_qgroup_inherit()
[ Upstream commit f7e942b5bb35d8e3af54053d19a6bf04143a3955 ]

Syzkaller reported BUG as follows:

  BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at
       include/linux/sched/mm.h:274
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134
   __might_resched.cold+0x222/0x26b
   kmem_cache_alloc+0x2e7/0x3c0
   update_qgroup_limit_item+0xe1/0x390
   btrfs_qgroup_inherit+0x147b/0x1ee0
   create_subvol+0x4eb/0x1710
   btrfs_mksubvol+0xfe5/0x13f0
   __btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x2b0/0x430
   btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0x25a/0x520
   btrfs_ioctl+0x2a1c/0x5ce0
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x200
   do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80

Fix this by calling qgroup_dirty() on @dstqgroup, and update limit item in
btrfs_run_qgroups() later outside of the spinlock context.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong2@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-12-08 11:23:02 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
787138e4b9 btrfs: move QUOTA_ENABLED check to rescan_should_stop from btrfs_qgroup_rescan_worker
[ Upstream commit db5df254120004471e1c957957ab2f1e612dcbd6 ]

Instead of having 2 places that short circuit the qgroup leaf scan have
everything in the qgroup_rescan_leaf function. In addition to that, also
ensure that the inconsistent qgroup flag is set when rescan_should_stop
returns true. This both retains the old behavior when -EINTR was set in
the body of the loop and at the same time also extends this behavior
when scanning is interrupted due to remount or unmount operations.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Stable-dep-of: f7e942b5bb35 ("btrfs: qgroup: fix sleep from invalid context bug in btrfs_qgroup_inherit()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-12-08 11:23:02 +01:00
Anand Jain
83aae3204e btrfs: free btrfs_path before copying inodes to userspace
[ Upstream commit 418ffb9e3cf6c4e2574d3a732b724916684bd133 ]

btrfs_ioctl_logical_to_ino() frees the search path after the userspace
copy from the temp buffer @inodes. Which potentially can lead to a lock
splat.

Fix this by freeing the path before we copy @inodes to userspace.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-12-08 11:23:01 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi
9fd11e2de7 fuse: lock inode unconditionally in fuse_fallocate()
commit 44361e8cf9ddb23f17bdcc40ca944abf32e83e79 upstream.

file_modified() must be called with inode lock held.  fuse_fallocate()
didn't lock the inode in case of just FALLOC_KEEP_SIZE flags value, which
resulted in a kernel Warning in notify_change().

Lock the inode unconditionally, like all other fallocate implementations
do.

Reported-by: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+462da39f0667b357c4b6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 4a6f278d4827 ("fuse: add file_modified() to fallocate")
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-12-08 11:23:01 +01:00
Zhen Lei
a541f1f0ce btrfs: sysfs: normalize the error handling branch in btrfs_init_sysfs()
commit ffdbb44f2f23f963b8f5672e35c3a26088177a62 upstream.

Although kset_unregister() can eventually remove all attribute files,
explicitly rolling back with the matching function makes the code logic
look clearer.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-12-08 11:23:01 +01:00
Anand Jain
d037681515 btrfs: free btrfs_path before copying subvol info to userspace
commit 013c1c5585ebcfb19c88efe79063d0463b1b6159 upstream.

btrfs_ioctl_get_subvol_info() frees the search path after the userspace
copy from the temp buffer @subvol_info. This can lead to a lock splat
warning.

Fix this by freeing the path before we copy it to userspace.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-12-08 11:23:01 +01:00
Anand Jain
69e2f1dd93 btrfs: free btrfs_path before copying fspath to userspace
commit 8cf96b409d9b3946ece58ced13f92d0f775b0442 upstream.

btrfs_ioctl_ino_to_path() frees the search path after the userspace copy
from the temp buffer @ipath->fspath. Which potentially can lead to a lock
splat warning.

Fix this by freeing the path before we copy it to userspace.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-12-08 11:23:01 +01:00
Josef Bacik
3cde2bc708 btrfs: free btrfs_path before copying root refs to userspace
commit b740d806166979488e798e41743aaec051f2443f upstream.

Syzbot reported the following lockdep splat

======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.0.0-rc7-syzkaller-18095-gbbed346d5a96 #0 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
syz-executor307/3029 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff0000c02525d8 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: __might_fault+0x54/0xb4 mm/memory.c:5576

but task is already holding lock:
ffff0000c958a608 (btrfs-root-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_read_lock fs/btrfs/locking.c:134 [inline]
ffff0000c958a608 (btrfs-root-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_tree_read_lock fs/btrfs/locking.c:140 [inline]
ffff0000c958a608 (btrfs-root-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_read_lock_root_node+0x13c/0x1c0 fs/btrfs/locking.c:279

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #3 (btrfs-root-00){++++}-{3:3}:
       down_read_nested+0x64/0x84 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1624
       __btrfs_tree_read_lock fs/btrfs/locking.c:134 [inline]
       btrfs_tree_read_lock fs/btrfs/locking.c:140 [inline]
       btrfs_read_lock_root_node+0x13c/0x1c0 fs/btrfs/locking.c:279
       btrfs_search_slot_get_root+0x74/0x338 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1637
       btrfs_search_slot+0x1b0/0xfd8 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1944
       btrfs_update_root+0x6c/0x5a0 fs/btrfs/root-tree.c:132
       commit_fs_roots+0x1f0/0x33c fs/btrfs/transaction.c:1459
       btrfs_commit_transaction+0x89c/0x12d8 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:2343
       flush_space+0x66c/0x738 fs/btrfs/space-info.c:786
       btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space+0x43c/0x4e0 fs/btrfs/space-info.c:1059
       process_one_work+0x2d8/0x504 kernel/workqueue.c:2289
       worker_thread+0x340/0x610 kernel/workqueue.c:2436
       kthread+0x12c/0x158 kernel/kthread.c:376
       ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:860

-> #2 (&fs_info->reloc_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __mutex_lock_common+0xd4/0xca8 kernel/locking/mutex.c:603
       __mutex_lock kernel/locking/mutex.c:747 [inline]
       mutex_lock_nested+0x38/0x44 kernel/locking/mutex.c:799
       btrfs_record_root_in_trans fs/btrfs/transaction.c:516 [inline]
       start_transaction+0x248/0x944 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:752
       btrfs_start_transaction+0x34/0x44 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:781
       btrfs_create_common+0xf0/0x1b4 fs/btrfs/inode.c:6651
       btrfs_create+0x8c/0xb0 fs/btrfs/inode.c:6697
       lookup_open fs/namei.c:3413 [inline]
       open_last_lookups fs/namei.c:3481 [inline]
       path_openat+0x804/0x11c4 fs/namei.c:3688
       do_filp_open+0xdc/0x1b8 fs/namei.c:3718
       do_sys_openat2+0xb8/0x22c fs/open.c:1313
       do_sys_open fs/open.c:1329 [inline]
       __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1345 [inline]
       __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1340 [inline]
       __arm64_sys_openat+0xb0/0xe0 fs/open.c:1340
       __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:38 [inline]
       invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:52 [inline]
       el0_svc_common+0x138/0x220 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:142
       do_el0_svc+0x48/0x164 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:206
       el0_svc+0x58/0x150 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:636
       el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xf0 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:654
       el0t_64_sync+0x18c/0x190 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:581

-> #1 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}:
       percpu_down_read include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:51 [inline]
       __sb_start_write include/linux/fs.h:1826 [inline]
       sb_start_intwrite include/linux/fs.h:1948 [inline]
       start_transaction+0x360/0x944 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:683
       btrfs_join_transaction+0x30/0x40 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:795
       btrfs_dirty_inode+0x50/0x140 fs/btrfs/inode.c:6103
       btrfs_update_time+0x1c0/0x1e8 fs/btrfs/inode.c:6145
       inode_update_time fs/inode.c:1872 [inline]
       touch_atime+0x1f0/0x4a8 fs/inode.c:1945
       file_accessed include/linux/fs.h:2516 [inline]
       btrfs_file_mmap+0x50/0x88 fs/btrfs/file.c:2407
       call_mmap include/linux/fs.h:2192 [inline]
       mmap_region+0x7fc/0xc14 mm/mmap.c:1752
       do_mmap+0x644/0x97c mm/mmap.c:1540
       vm_mmap_pgoff+0xe8/0x1d0 mm/util.c:552
       ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x1cc/0x278 mm/mmap.c:1586
       __do_sys_mmap arch/arm64/kernel/sys.c:28 [inline]
       __se_sys_mmap arch/arm64/kernel/sys.c:21 [inline]
       __arm64_sys_mmap+0x58/0x6c arch/arm64/kernel/sys.c:21
       __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:38 [inline]
       invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:52 [inline]
       el0_svc_common+0x138/0x220 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:142
       do_el0_svc+0x48/0x164 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:206
       el0_svc+0x58/0x150 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:636
       el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xf0 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:654
       el0t_64_sync+0x18c/0x190 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:581

-> #0 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}:
       check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3095 [inline]
       check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3214 [inline]
       validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3829 [inline]
       __lock_acquire+0x1530/0x30a4 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5053
       lock_acquire+0x100/0x1f8 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5666
       __might_fault+0x7c/0xb4 mm/memory.c:5577
       _copy_to_user include/linux/uaccess.h:134 [inline]
       copy_to_user include/linux/uaccess.h:160 [inline]
       btrfs_ioctl_get_subvol_rootref+0x3a8/0x4bc fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3203
       btrfs_ioctl+0xa08/0xa64 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:5556
       vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
       __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:870 [inline]
       __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:856 [inline]
       __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xd0/0x140 fs/ioctl.c:856
       __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:38 [inline]
       invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:52 [inline]
       el0_svc_common+0x138/0x220 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:142
       do_el0_svc+0x48/0x164 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:206
       el0_svc+0x58/0x150 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:636
       el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xf0 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:654
       el0t_64_sync+0x18c/0x190 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:581

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
  &mm->mmap_lock --> &fs_info->reloc_mutex --> btrfs-root-00

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(btrfs-root-00);
                               lock(&fs_info->reloc_mutex);
                               lock(btrfs-root-00);
  lock(&mm->mmap_lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

1 lock held by syz-executor307/3029:
 #0: ffff0000c958a608 (btrfs-root-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_read_lock fs/btrfs/locking.c:134 [inline]
 #0: ffff0000c958a608 (btrfs-root-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_tree_read_lock fs/btrfs/locking.c:140 [inline]
 #0: ffff0000c958a608 (btrfs-root-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_read_lock_root_node+0x13c/0x1c0 fs/btrfs/locking.c:279

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 3029 Comm: syz-executor307 Not tainted 6.0.0-rc7-syzkaller-18095-gbbed346d5a96 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/30/2022
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace+0x1c4/0x1f0 arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:156
 show_stack+0x2c/0x54 arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:163
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x104/0x16c lib/dump_stack.c:106
 dump_stack+0x1c/0x58 lib/dump_stack.c:113
 print_circular_bug+0x2c4/0x2c8 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2053
 check_noncircular+0x14c/0x154 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2175
 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3095 [inline]
 check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3214 [inline]
 validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3829 [inline]
 __lock_acquire+0x1530/0x30a4 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5053
 lock_acquire+0x100/0x1f8 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5666
 __might_fault+0x7c/0xb4 mm/memory.c:5577
 _copy_to_user include/linux/uaccess.h:134 [inline]
 copy_to_user include/linux/uaccess.h:160 [inline]
 btrfs_ioctl_get_subvol_rootref+0x3a8/0x4bc fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3203
 btrfs_ioctl+0xa08/0xa64 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:5556
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:870 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:856 [inline]
 __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xd0/0x140 fs/ioctl.c:856
 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:38 [inline]
 invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:52 [inline]
 el0_svc_common+0x138/0x220 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:142
 do_el0_svc+0x48/0x164 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:206
 el0_svc+0x58/0x150 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:636
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xf0 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:654
 el0t_64_sync+0x18c/0x190 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:581

We do generally the right thing here, copying the references into a
temporary buffer, however we are still holding the path when we do
copy_to_user from the temporary buffer.  Fix this by freeing the path
before we copy to user space.

Reported-by: syzbot+4ef9e52e464c6ff47d9d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-12-08 11:23:01 +01:00
Chen Zhongjin
ecbde4222e nilfs2: fix nilfs_sufile_mark_dirty() not set segment usage as dirty
commit 512c5ca01a3610ab14ff6309db363de51f1c13a6 upstream.

When extending segments, nilfs_sufile_alloc() is called to get an
unassigned segment, then mark it as dirty to avoid accidentally allocating
the same segment in the future.

But for some special cases such as a corrupted image it can be unreliable.
If such corruption of the dirty state of the segment occurs, nilfs2 may
reallocate a segment that is in use and pick the same segment for writing
twice at the same time.

This will cause the problem reported by syzkaller:
https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=c7c4748e11ffcc367cef04f76e02e931833cbd24

This case started with segbuf1.segnum = 3, nextnum = 4 when constructed.
It supposed segment 4 has already been allocated and marked as dirty.

However the dirty state was corrupted and segment 4 usage was not dirty.
For the first time nilfs_segctor_extend_segments() segment 4 was allocated
again, which made segbuf2 and next segbuf3 had same segment 4.

sb_getblk() will get same bh for segbuf2 and segbuf3, and this bh is added
to both buffer lists of two segbuf.  It makes the lists broken which
causes NULL pointer dereference.

Fix the problem by setting usage as dirty every time in
nilfs_sufile_mark_dirty(), which is called during constructing current
segment to be written out and before allocating next segment.

[chenzhongjin@huawei.com: add lock protection per Ryusuke]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221121091141.214703-1-chenzhongjin@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221118063304.140187-1-chenzhongjin@huawei.com
Fixes: 9ff05123e3bf ("nilfs2: segment constructor")
Signed-off-by: Chen Zhongjin <chenzhongjin@huawei.com>
Reported-by: <syzbot+77e4f0...@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Reported-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-12-08 11:23:00 +01:00
Xiubo Li
cb7495fe95 ceph: avoid putting the realm twice when decoding snaps fails
[ Upstream commit 51884d153f7ec85e18d607b2467820a90e0f4359 ]

When decoding the snaps fails it maybe leaving the 'first_realm'
and 'realm' pointing to the same snaprealm memory. And then it'll
put it twice and could cause random use-after-free, BUG_ON, etc
issues.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/57686
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-12-08 11:23:00 +01:00
Xiubo Li
12a93545b2 ceph: do not update snapshot context when there is no new snapshot
[ Upstream commit 2e586641c950e7f3e7e008404bd783a466b9b590 ]

We will only track the uppest parent snapshot realm from which we
need to rebuild the snapshot contexts _downward_ in hierarchy. For
all the others having no new snapshot we will do nothing.

This fix will avoid calling ceph_queue_cap_snap() on some inodes
inappropriately. For example, with the code in mainline, suppose there
are 2 directory hierarchies (with 6 directories total), like this:

/dir_X1/dir_X2/dir_X3/
/dir_Y1/dir_Y2/dir_Y3/

Firstly, make a snapshot under /dir_X1/dir_X2/.snap/snap_X2, then make a
root snapshot under /.snap/root_snap. Every time we make snapshots under
/dir_Y1/..., the kclient will always try to rebuild the snap context for
snap_X2 realm and finally will always try to queue cap snaps for dir_Y2
and dir_Y3, which makes no sense.

That's because the snap_X2's seq is 2 and root_snap's seq is 3. So when
creating a new snapshot under /dir_Y1/... the new seq will be 4, and
the mds will send the kclient a snapshot backtrace in _downward_
order: seqs 4, 3.

When ceph_update_snap_trace() is called, it will always rebuild the from
the last realm, that's the root_snap. So later when rebuilding the snap
context, the current logic will always cause it to rebuild the snap_X2
realm and then try to queue cap snaps for all the inodes related in that
realm, even though it's not necessary.

This is accompanied by a lot of these sorts of dout messages:

    "ceph:  queue_cap_snap 00000000a42b796b nothing dirty|writing"

Fix the logic to avoid this situation.

Also, the 'invalidate' word is not precise here. In actuality, it will
cause a rebuild of the existing snapshot contexts or just build
non-existent ones. Rename it to 'rebuild_snapcs'.

URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/44100
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Stable-dep-of: 51884d153f7e ("ceph: avoid putting the realm twice when decoding snaps fails")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-12-08 11:23:00 +01:00
Hawkins Jiawei
b612f924f2 ntfs: check overflow when iterating ATTR_RECORDs
commit 63095f4f3af59322bea984a6ae44337439348fe0 upstream.

Kernel iterates over ATTR_RECORDs in mft record in ntfs_attr_find().
Because the ATTR_RECORDs are next to each other, kernel can get the next
ATTR_RECORD from end address of current ATTR_RECORD, through current
ATTR_RECORD length field.

The problem is that during iteration, when kernel calculates the end
address of current ATTR_RECORD, kernel may trigger an integer overflow bug
in executing `a = (ATTR_RECORD*)((u8*)a + le32_to_cpu(a->length))`.  This
may wrap, leading to a forever iteration on 32bit systems.

This patch solves it by adding some checks on calculating end address
of current ATTR_RECORD during iteration.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220831160935.3409-4-yin31149@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220827105842.GM2030@kadam/
Signed-off-by: Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com>
Cc: chenxiaosong (A) <chenxiaosong2@huawei.com>
Cc: syzkaller-bugs <syzkaller-bugs@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-25 17:42:22 +01:00
Hawkins Jiawei
0e2ce0954b ntfs: fix out-of-bounds read in ntfs_attr_find()
commit 36a4d82dddbbd421d2b8e79e1cab68c8126d5075 upstream.

Kernel iterates over ATTR_RECORDs in mft record in ntfs_attr_find().  To
ensure access on these ATTR_RECORDs are within bounds, kernel will do some
checking during iteration.

The problem is that during checking whether ATTR_RECORD's name is within
bounds, kernel will dereferences the ATTR_RECORD name_offset field, before
checking this ATTR_RECORD strcture is within bounds.  This problem may
result out-of-bounds read in ntfs_attr_find(), reported by Syzkaller:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ntfs_attr_find+0xc02/0xce0 fs/ntfs/attrib.c:597
Read of size 2 at addr ffff88807e352009 by task syz-executor153/3607

[...]
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:317 [inline]
 print_report.cold+0x2ba/0x719 mm/kasan/report.c:433
 kasan_report+0xb1/0x1e0 mm/kasan/report.c:495
 ntfs_attr_find+0xc02/0xce0 fs/ntfs/attrib.c:597
 ntfs_attr_lookup+0x1056/0x2070 fs/ntfs/attrib.c:1193
 ntfs_read_inode_mount+0x89a/0x2580 fs/ntfs/inode.c:1845
 ntfs_fill_super+0x1799/0x9320 fs/ntfs/super.c:2854
 mount_bdev+0x34d/0x410 fs/super.c:1400
 legacy_get_tree+0x105/0x220 fs/fs_context.c:610
 vfs_get_tree+0x89/0x2f0 fs/super.c:1530
 do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:3040 [inline]
 path_mount+0x1326/0x1e20 fs/namespace.c:3370
 do_mount fs/namespace.c:3383 [inline]
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3591 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3568 [inline]
 __x64_sys_mount+0x27f/0x300 fs/namespace.c:3568
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
 [...]
 </TASK>

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:ffffea0001f8d400 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x7e350
head:ffffea0001f8d400 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
flags: 0xfff00000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000010200 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 ffff888011842140
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000040004 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88807e351f00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff88807e351f80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff88807e352000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                      ^
 ffff88807e352080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88807e352100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================

This patch solves it by moving the ATTR_RECORD strcture's bounds checking
earlier, then checking whether ATTR_RECORD's name is within bounds.
What's more, this patch also add some comments to improve its
maintainability.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220831160935.3409-3-yin31149@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1636796c-c85e-7f47-e96f-e074fee3c7d3@huawei.com/
Link: https://groups.google.com/g/syzkaller-bugs/c/t_XdeKPGTR4/m/LECAuIGcBgAJ
Signed-off-by: chenxiaosong (A) <chenxiaosong2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+5f8dcabe4a3b2c51c607@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+5f8dcabe4a3b2c51c607@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com>
Cc: syzkaller-bugs <syzkaller-bugs@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-25 17:42:22 +01:00
Hawkins Jiawei
266bd53062 ntfs: fix use-after-free in ntfs_attr_find()
commit d85a1bec8e8d552ab13163ca1874dcd82f3d1550 upstream.

Patch series "ntfs: fix bugs about Attribute", v2.

This patchset fixes three bugs relative to Attribute in record:

Patch 1 adds a sanity check to ensure that, attrs_offset field in first
mft record loading from disk is within bounds.

Patch 2 moves the ATTR_RECORD's bounds checking earlier, to avoid
dereferencing ATTR_RECORD before checking this ATTR_RECORD is within
bounds.

Patch 3 adds an overflow checking to avoid possible forever loop in
ntfs_attr_find().

Without patch 1 and patch 2, the kernel triggersa KASAN use-after-free
detection as reported by Syzkaller.

Although one of patch 1 or patch 2 can fix this, we still need both of
them.  Because patch 1 fixes the root cause, and patch 2 not only fixes
the direct cause, but also fixes the potential out-of-bounds bug.


This patch (of 3):

Syzkaller reported use-after-free read as follows:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ntfs_attr_find+0xc02/0xce0 fs/ntfs/attrib.c:597
Read of size 2 at addr ffff88807e352009 by task syz-executor153/3607

[...]
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:317 [inline]
 print_report.cold+0x2ba/0x719 mm/kasan/report.c:433
 kasan_report+0xb1/0x1e0 mm/kasan/report.c:495
 ntfs_attr_find+0xc02/0xce0 fs/ntfs/attrib.c:597
 ntfs_attr_lookup+0x1056/0x2070 fs/ntfs/attrib.c:1193
 ntfs_read_inode_mount+0x89a/0x2580 fs/ntfs/inode.c:1845
 ntfs_fill_super+0x1799/0x9320 fs/ntfs/super.c:2854
 mount_bdev+0x34d/0x410 fs/super.c:1400
 legacy_get_tree+0x105/0x220 fs/fs_context.c:610
 vfs_get_tree+0x89/0x2f0 fs/super.c:1530
 do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:3040 [inline]
 path_mount+0x1326/0x1e20 fs/namespace.c:3370
 do_mount fs/namespace.c:3383 [inline]
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3591 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3568 [inline]
 __x64_sys_mount+0x27f/0x300 fs/namespace.c:3568
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
 [...]
 </TASK>

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:ffffea0001f8d400 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x7e350
head:ffffea0001f8d400 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
flags: 0xfff00000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000010200 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 ffff888011842140
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000040004 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88807e351f00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff88807e351f80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff88807e352000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                      ^
 ffff88807e352080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88807e352100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================

Kernel will loads $MFT/$DATA's first mft record in
ntfs_read_inode_mount().

Yet the problem is that after loading, kernel doesn't check whether
attrs_offset field is a valid value.

To be more specific, if attrs_offset field is larger than bytes_allocated
field, then it may trigger the out-of-bounds read bug(reported as
use-after-free bug) in ntfs_attr_find(), when kernel tries to access the
corresponding mft record's attribute.

This patch solves it by adding the sanity check between attrs_offset field
and bytes_allocated field, after loading the first mft record.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220831160935.3409-1-yin31149@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220831160935.3409-2-yin31149@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com>
Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com>
Cc: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong2@huawei.com>
Cc: syzkaller-bugs <syzkaller-bugs@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-25 17:42:22 +01:00
Alexander Potapenko
ed8b990e89 mm: fs: initialize fsdata passed to write_begin/write_end interface
commit 1468c6f4558b1bcd92aa0400f2920f9dc7588402 upstream.

Functions implementing the a_ops->write_end() interface accept the `void
*fsdata` parameter that is supposed to be initialized by the corresponding
a_ops->write_begin() (which accepts `void **fsdata`).

However not all a_ops->write_begin() implementations initialize `fsdata`
unconditionally, so it may get passed uninitialized to a_ops->write_end(),
resulting in undefined behavior.

Fix this by initializing fsdata with NULL before the call to
write_begin(), rather than doing so in all possible a_ops implementations.

This patch covers only the following cases found by running x86 KMSAN
under syzkaller:

 - generic_perform_write()
 - cont_expand_zero() and generic_cont_expand_simple()
 - page_symlink()

Other cases of passing uninitialized fsdata may persist in the codebase.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-43-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-25 17:42:22 +01:00
Andreas Gruenbacher
179236a122 gfs2: Switch from strlcpy to strscpy
commit 204c0300c4e99707e9fb6e57840aa1127060e63f upstream.

Switch from strlcpy to strscpy and make sure that @count is the size of
the smaller of the source and destination buffers.  This prevents
reading beyond the end of the source buffer when the source string isn't
null terminated.

Found by a modified version of syzkaller.

Suggested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-25 17:42:22 +01:00
Andrew Price
8b6534c9ae gfs2: Check sb_bsize_shift after reading superblock
commit 670f8ce56dd0632dc29a0322e188cc73ce3c6b92 upstream.

Fuzzers like to scribble over sb_bsize_shift but in reality it's very
unlikely that this field would be corrupted on its own. Nevertheless it
should be checked to avoid the possibility of messy mount errors due to
bad calculations. It's always a fixed value based on the block size so
we can just check that it's the expected value.

Tested with:

    mkfs.gfs2 -O -p lock_nolock /dev/vdb
    for i in 0 -1 64 65 32 33; do
        gfs2_edit -p sb field sb_bsize_shift $i /dev/vdb
        mount /dev/vdb /mnt/test && umount /mnt/test
    done

Before this patch we get a withdraw after

[   76.413681] gfs2: fsid=loop0.0: fatal: invalid metadata block
[   76.413681]   bh = 19 (type: exp=5, found=4)
[   76.413681]   function = gfs2_meta_buffer, file = fs/gfs2/meta_io.c, line = 492

and with UBSAN configured we also get complaints like

[   76.373395] UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c:295:19
[   76.373815] shift exponent 4294967287 is too large for 64-bit type 'long unsigned int'

After the patch, these complaints don't appear, mount fails immediately
and we get an explanation in dmesg.

Reported-by: syzbot+dcf33a7aae997956fe06@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Andrew Price <anprice@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-25 17:42:21 +01:00
Anastasia Belova
04e9e5eb45 cifs: add check for returning value of SMB2_set_info_init
[ Upstream commit a51e5d293dd1c2e7bf6f7be788466cd9b5d280fb ]

If the returning value of SMB2_set_info_init is an error-value,
exit the function.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.

Fixes: 0967e5457954 ("cifs: use a compound for setting an xattr")

Signed-off-by: Anastasia Belova <abelova@astralinux.ru>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-11-25 17:42:16 +01:00
Zhang Xiaoxu
e6546d5412 cifs: Fix wrong return value checking when GETFLAGS
[ Upstream commit 92bbd67a55fee50743b42825d1c016e7fd5c79f9 ]

The return value of CIFSGetExtAttr is negative, should be checked
with -EOPNOTSUPP rather than EOPNOTSUPP.

Fixes: 64a5cfa6db94 ("Allow setting per-file compression via SMB2/3")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Xiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-11-25 17:42:16 +01:00
Filipe Manana
6fa082ad96 btrfs: remove pointless and double ulist frees in error paths of qgroup tests
[ Upstream commit d0ea17aec12ea0f7b9d2ed727d8ef8169d1e7699 ]

Several places in the qgroup self tests follow the pattern of freeing the
ulist pointer they passed to btrfs_find_all_roots() if the call to that
function returned an error. That is pointless because that function always
frees the ulist in case it returns an error.

Also In some places like at test_multiple_refs(), after a call to
btrfs_qgroup_account_extent() we also leave "old_roots" and "new_roots"
pointing to ulists that were freed, because btrfs_qgroup_account_extent()
has freed those ulists, and if after that the next call to
btrfs_find_all_roots() fails, we call ulist_free() on the "old_roots"
ulist again, resulting in a double free.

So remove those calls to reduce the code size and avoid double ulist
free in case of an error.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-11-25 17:42:13 +01:00
Benjamin Coddington
18a501e5c7 NFSv4: Retry LOCK on OLD_STATEID during delegation return
[ Upstream commit f5ea16137a3fa2858620dc9084466491c128535f ]

There's a small window where a LOCK sent during a delegation return can
race with another OPEN on client, but the open stateid has not yet been
updated.  In this case, the client doesn't handle the OLD_STATEID error
from the server and will lose this lock, emitting:
"NFS: nfs4_handle_delegation_recall_error: unhandled error -10024".

Fix this by sending the task through the nfs4 error handling in
nfs4_lock_done() when we may have to reconcile our stateid with what the
server believes it to be.  For this case, the result is a retry of the
LOCK operation with the updated stateid.

Reported-by: Gonzalo Siero Humet <gsierohu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-11-25 17:42:12 +01:00
ZhangPeng
d8971f4107 udf: Fix a slab-out-of-bounds write bug in udf_find_entry()
commit c8af247de385ce49afabc3bf1cf4fd455c94bfe8 upstream.

Syzbot reported a slab-out-of-bounds Write bug:

loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 2048
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in udf_find_entry+0x8a5/0x14f0
fs/udf/namei.c:253
Write of size 105 at addr ffff8880123ff896 by task syz-executor323/3610

CPU: 0 PID: 3610 Comm: syz-executor323 Not tainted
6.1.0-rc2-syzkaller-00105-gb229b6ca5abb #0
Hardware name: Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS
Google 10/11/2022
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x1b1/0x28e lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_address_description+0x74/0x340 mm/kasan/report.c:284
 print_report+0x107/0x1f0 mm/kasan/report.c:395
 kasan_report+0xcd/0x100 mm/kasan/report.c:495
 kasan_check_range+0x2a7/0x2e0 mm/kasan/generic.c:189
 memcpy+0x3c/0x60 mm/kasan/shadow.c:66
 udf_find_entry+0x8a5/0x14f0 fs/udf/namei.c:253
 udf_lookup+0xef/0x340 fs/udf/namei.c:309
 lookup_open fs/namei.c:3391 [inline]
 open_last_lookups fs/namei.c:3481 [inline]
 path_openat+0x10e6/0x2df0 fs/namei.c:3710
 do_filp_open+0x264/0x4f0 fs/namei.c:3740
 do_sys_openat2+0x124/0x4e0 fs/open.c:1310
 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1326 [inline]
 __do_sys_creat fs/open.c:1402 [inline]
 __se_sys_creat fs/open.c:1396 [inline]
 __x64_sys_creat+0x11f/0x160 fs/open.c:1396
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x3d/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7ffab0d164d9
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89
f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01
f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffe1a7e6bb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000055
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007ffab0d164d9
RDX: 00007ffab0d164d9 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000020000180
RBP: 00007ffab0cd5a10 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 00005555573552c0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffab0cd5aa0
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 3610:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:45 [inline]
 kasan_set_track+0x3d/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:52
 ____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:371 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x97/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:380
 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:576 [inline]
 udf_find_entry+0x7b6/0x14f0 fs/udf/namei.c:243
 udf_lookup+0xef/0x340 fs/udf/namei.c:309
 lookup_open fs/namei.c:3391 [inline]
 open_last_lookups fs/namei.c:3481 [inline]
 path_openat+0x10e6/0x2df0 fs/namei.c:3710
 do_filp_open+0x264/0x4f0 fs/namei.c:3740
 do_sys_openat2+0x124/0x4e0 fs/open.c:1310
 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1326 [inline]
 __do_sys_creat fs/open.c:1402 [inline]
 __se_sys_creat fs/open.c:1396 [inline]
 __x64_sys_creat+0x11f/0x160 fs/open.c:1396
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x3d/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880123ff800
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-256 of size 256
The buggy address is located 150 bytes inside of
 256-byte region [ffff8880123ff800, ffff8880123ff900)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:ffffea000048ff80 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000
index:0x0 pfn:0x123fe
head:ffffea000048ff80 order:1 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
flags: 0xfff00000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000010200 ffffea00004b8500 dead000000000003 ffff888012041b40
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080100010 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x0(),
pid 1, tgid 1 (swapper/0), ts 1841222404, free_ts 0
 create_dummy_stack mm/page_owner.c:67 [inline]
 register_early_stack+0x77/0xd0 mm/page_owner.c:83
 init_page_owner+0x3a/0x731 mm/page_owner.c:93
 kernel_init_freeable+0x41c/0x5d5 init/main.c:1629
 kernel_init+0x19/0x2b0 init/main.c:1519
page_owner free stack trace missing

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff8880123ff780: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff8880123ff800: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>ffff8880123ff880: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06
                                                                ^
 ffff8880123ff900: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff8880123ff980: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
==================================================================

Fix this by changing the memory size allocated for copy_name from
UDF_NAME_LEN(254) to UDF_NAME_LEN_CS0(255), because the total length
(lfi) of subsequent memcpy can be up to 255.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+69c9fdccc6dd08961d34@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 066b9cded00b ("udf: Use separate buffer for copying split names")
Signed-off-by: ZhangPeng <zhangpeng362@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221109013542.442790-1-zhangpeng362@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-25 17:42:09 +01:00
Zhang Xiaoxu
c914c56ac0 btrfs: selftests: fix wrong error check in btrfs_free_dummy_root()
commit 9b2f20344d450137d015b380ff0c2e2a6a170135 upstream.

The btrfs_alloc_dummy_root() uses ERR_PTR as the error return value
rather than NULL, if error happened, there will be a NULL pointer
dereference:

  BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in btrfs_free_dummy_root+0x21/0x50 [btrfs]
  Read of size 8 at addr 000000000000002c by task insmod/258926

  CPU: 2 PID: 258926 Comm: insmod Tainted: G        W          6.1.0-rc2+ #5
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-1.fc33 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44
   kasan_report+0xb7/0x140
   kasan_check_range+0x145/0x1a0
   btrfs_free_dummy_root+0x21/0x50 [btrfs]
   btrfs_test_free_space_cache+0x1a8c/0x1add [btrfs]
   btrfs_run_sanity_tests+0x65/0x80 [btrfs]
   init_btrfs_fs+0xec/0x154 [btrfs]
   do_one_initcall+0x87/0x2a0
   do_init_module+0xdf/0x320
   load_module+0x3006/0x3390
   __do_sys_finit_module+0x113/0x1b0
   do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

Fixes: aaedb55bc08f ("Btrfs: add tests for btrfs_get_extent")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Xiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-25 17:42:09 +01:00
Ryusuke Konishi
9b162e8104 nilfs2: fix use-after-free bug of ns_writer on remount
commit 8cccf05fe857a18ee26e20d11a8455a73ffd4efd upstream.

If a nilfs2 filesystem is downgraded to read-only due to metadata
corruption on disk and is remounted read/write, or if emergency read-only
remount is performed, detaching a log writer and synchronizing the
filesystem can be done at the same time.

In these cases, use-after-free of the log writer (hereinafter
nilfs->ns_writer) can happen as shown in the scenario below:

 Task1                               Task2
 --------------------------------    ------------------------------
 nilfs_construct_segment
   nilfs_segctor_sync
     init_wait
     init_waitqueue_entry
     add_wait_queue
     schedule
                                     nilfs_remount (R/W remount case)
				       nilfs_attach_log_writer
                                         nilfs_detach_log_writer
                                           nilfs_segctor_destroy
                                             kfree
     finish_wait
       _raw_spin_lock_irqsave
         __raw_spin_lock_irqsave
           do_raw_spin_lock
             debug_spin_lock_before  <-- use-after-free

While Task1 is sleeping, nilfs->ns_writer is freed by Task2.  After Task1
waked up, Task1 accesses nilfs->ns_writer which is already freed.  This
scenario diagram is based on the Shigeru Yoshida's post [1].

This patch fixes the issue by not detaching nilfs->ns_writer on remount so
that this UAF race doesn't happen.  Along with this change, this patch
also inserts a few necessary read-only checks with superblock instance
where only the ns_writer pointer was used to check if the filesystem is
read-only.

Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=79a4c002e960419ca173d55e863bd09e8112df8b
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221103141759.1836312-1-syoshida@redhat.com [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221104142959.28296-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+f816fa82f8783f7a02bb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: Shigeru Yoshida <syoshida@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-25 17:42:09 +01:00
Ryusuke Konishi
36ff974b03 nilfs2: fix deadlock in nilfs_count_free_blocks()
commit 8ac932a4921a96ca52f61935dbba64ea87bbd5dc upstream.

A semaphore deadlock can occur if nilfs_get_block() detects metadata
corruption while locating data blocks and a superblock writeback occurs at
the same time:

task 1                               task 2
------                               ------
* A file operation *
nilfs_truncate()
  nilfs_get_block()
    down_read(rwsem A) <--
    nilfs_bmap_lookup_contig()
      ...                            generic_shutdown_super()
                                       nilfs_put_super()
                                         * Prepare to write superblock *
                                         down_write(rwsem B) <--
                                         nilfs_cleanup_super()
      * Detect b-tree corruption *         nilfs_set_log_cursor()
      nilfs_bmap_convert_error()             nilfs_count_free_blocks()
        __nilfs_error()                        down_read(rwsem A) <--
          nilfs_set_error()
            down_write(rwsem B) <--

                           *** DEADLOCK ***

Here, nilfs_get_block() readlocks rwsem A (= NILFS_MDT(dat_inode)->mi_sem)
and then calls nilfs_bmap_lookup_contig(), but if it fails due to metadata
corruption, __nilfs_error() is called from nilfs_bmap_convert_error()
inside the lock section.

Since __nilfs_error() calls nilfs_set_error() unless the filesystem is
read-only and nilfs_set_error() attempts to writelock rwsem B (=
nilfs->ns_sem) to write back superblock exclusively, hierarchical lock
acquisition occurs in the order rwsem A -> rwsem B.

Now, if another task starts updating the superblock, it may writelock
rwsem B during the lock sequence above, and can deadlock trying to
readlock rwsem A in nilfs_count_free_blocks().

However, there is actually no need to take rwsem A in
nilfs_count_free_blocks() because it, within the lock section, only reads
a single integer data on a shared struct with
nilfs_sufile_get_ncleansegs().  This has been the case after commit
aa474a220180 ("nilfs2: add local variable to cache the number of clean
segments"), that is, even before this bug was introduced.

So, this resolves the deadlock problem by just not taking the semaphore in
nilfs_count_free_blocks().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221029044912.9139-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Fixes: e828949e5b42 ("nilfs2: call nilfs_error inside bmap routines")
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+45d6ce7b7ad7ef455d03@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[2.6.38+
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-25 17:42:09 +01:00
Brian Foster
45a841719f xfs: drain the buf delwri queue before xfsaild idles
commit f376b45e861d8b7b34bf0eceeecfdd00dbe65cde upstream.

xfsaild is racy with respect to transaction abort and shutdown in
that the task can idle or exit with an empty AIL but buffers still
on the delwri queue. This was partly addressed by cancelling the
delwri queue before the task exits to prevent memory leaks, but it's
also possible for xfsaild to empty and idle with buffers on the
delwri queue. For example, a transaction that pins a buffer that
also happens to sit on the AIL delwri queue will explicitly remove
the associated log item from the AIL if the transaction aborts. The
side effect of this is an unmount hang in xfs_wait_buftarg() as the
associated buffers remain held by the delwri queue indefinitely.
This is reproduced on repeated runs of generic/531 with an fs format
(-mrmapbt=1 -bsize=1k) that happens to also reproduce transaction
aborts.

Update xfsaild to not idle until both the AIL and associated delwri
queue are empty and update the push code to continue delwri queue
submission attempts even when the AIL is empty. This allows the AIL
to eventually release aborted buffers stranded on the delwri queue
when they are unlocked by the associated transaction. This should
have no significant effect on normal runtime behavior because the
xfsaild currently idles only when the AIL is empty and in practice
the AIL is rarely empty with a populated delwri queue. The items
must be AIL resident to land in the queue in the first place and
generally aren't removed until writeback completes.

Note that the pre-existing delwri queue cancel logic in the exit
path is retained because task stop is external, could technically
come at any point, and xfsaild is still responsible to release its
buffer references before it exits.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-25 17:42:03 +01:00
Eric Sandeen
e107e953d2 xfs: preserve inode versioning across remounts
commit 4750a171c3290f9bbebca16c6372db723a4cfa3b upstream.

[ For 5.4.y, SB_I_VERSION should be set in xfs_fs_remount() ]

The MS_I_VERSION mount flag is exposed via the VFS, as documented
in the mount manpages etc; see the iversion and noiversion mount
options in mount(8).

As a result, mount -o remount looks for this option in /proc/mounts
and will only send the I_VERSION flag back in during remount it it
is present.  Since it's not there, a remount will /remove/ the
I_VERSION flag at the vfs level, and iversion functionality is lost.

xfs v5 superblocks intend to always have i_version enabled; it is
set as a default at mount time, but is lost during remount for the
reasons above.

The generic fix would be to expose this documented option in
/proc/mounts, but since that was rejected, fix it up again in the
xfs remount path instead, so that at least xfs won't suffer from
this misbehavior.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-25 17:42:03 +01:00
Dave Chinner
7d57979052 xfs: use MMAPLOCK around filemap_map_pages()
commit cd647d5651c0b0deaa26c1acb9e1789437ba9bc7 upstream.

The page faultround path ->map_pages is implemented in XFS via
filemap_map_pages(). This function checks that pages found in page
cache lookups have not raced with truncate based invalidation by
checking page->mapping is correct and page->index is within EOF.

However, we've known for a long time that this is not sufficient to
protect against races with invalidations done by operations that do
not change EOF. e.g. hole punching and other fallocate() based
direct extent manipulations. The way we protect against these
races is we wrap the page fault operations in a XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED
lock so they serialise against fallocate and truncate before calling
into the filemap function that processes the fault.

Do the same for XFS's ->map_pages implementation to close this
potential data corruption issue.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-25 17:42:03 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong
8b27e684a6 xfs: redesign the reflink remap loop to fix blkres depletion crash
commit 00fd1d56dd08a8ceaa9e4ee1a41fefd9f6c6bc7d upstream.

The existing reflink remapping loop has some structural problems that
need addressing:

The biggest problem is that we create one transaction for each extent in
the source file without accounting for the number of mappings there are
for the same range in the destination file.  In other words, we don't
know the number of remap operations that will be necessary and we
therefore cannot guess the block reservation required.  On highly
fragmented filesystems (e.g. ones with active dedupe) we guess wrong,
run out of block reservation, and fail.

The second problem is that we don't actually use the bmap intents to
their full potential -- instead of calling bunmapi directly and having
to deal with its backwards operation, we could call the deferred ops
xfs_bmap_unmap_extent and xfs_refcount_decrease_extent instead.  This
makes the frontend loop much simpler.

Solve all of these problems by refactoring the remapping loops so that
we only perform one remapping operation per transaction, and each
operation only tries to remap a single extent from source to dest.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Edwin Török <edwin@etorok.net>
Tested-by: Edwin Török <edwin@etorok.net>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
[backported to 5.4.y - Tested-by above does not refer to the backport]
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-25 17:42:03 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong
ece1eb9957 xfs: rename xfs_bmap_is_real_extent to is_written_extent
commit 877f58f53684f14ca3202640f70592bf44890924 upstream.

[ Slightly modify fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_rtbitmap.c & fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c to
  resolve merge conflict ]

The name of this predicate is a little misleading -- it decides if the
extent mapping is allocated and written.  Change the name to be more
direct, as we're going to add a new predicate in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-25 17:42:03 +01:00
Brian Foster
d304fafb97 xfs: preserve rmapbt swapext block reservation from freed blocks
commit f74681ba2006434be195402e0b15fc5763cddd7e upstream.

[Slightly modify xfs_trans_alloc() to fix a merge conflict due to missing
 "atomic_inc(&mp->m_active_trans)" statement in v5.9 kernel]

The rmapbt extent swap algorithm remaps individual extents between
the source inode and the target to trigger reverse mapping metadata
updates. If either inode straddles a format or other bmap allocation
boundary, the individual unmap and map cycles can trigger repeated
bmap block allocations and frees as the extent count bounces back
and forth across the boundary. While net block usage is bound across
the swap operation, this behavior can prematurely exhaust the
transaction block reservation because it continuously drains as the
transaction rolls. Each allocation accounts against the reservation
and each free returns to global free space on transaction roll.

The previous workaround to this problem attempted to detect this
boundary condition and provide surplus block reservation to
acommodate it. This is insufficient because more remaps can occur
than implied by the extent counts; if start offset boundaries are
not aligned between the two inodes, for example.

To address this problem more generically and dynamically, add a
transaction accounting mode that returns freed blocks to the
transaction reservation instead of the superblock counters on
transaction roll and use it when the rmapbt based algorithm is
active. This allows the chain of remap transactions to preserve the
block reservation based own its own frees and prevent premature
exhaustion regardless of the remap pattern. Note that this is only
safe for superblocks with lazy sb accounting, but the latter is
required for v5 supers and the rmap feature depends on v5.

Fixes: b3fed434822d0 ("xfs: account format bouncing into rmapbt swapext tx reservation")
Root-caused-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-25 17:42:03 +01:00
Luís Henriques
2fa24d0274 ext4: fix BUG_ON() when directory entry has invalid rec_len
commit 17a0bc9bd697f75cfdf9b378d5eb2d7409c91340 upstream.

The rec_len field in the directory entry has to be a multiple of 4.  A
corrupted filesystem image can be used to hit a BUG() in
ext4_rec_len_to_disk(), called from make_indexed_dir().

 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 kernel BUG at fs/ext4/ext4.h:2413!
 ...
 RIP: 0010:make_indexed_dir+0x53f/0x5f0
 ...
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ? add_dirent_to_buf+0x1b2/0x200
  ext4_add_entry+0x36e/0x480
  ext4_add_nondir+0x2b/0xc0
  ext4_create+0x163/0x200
  path_openat+0x635/0xe90
  do_filp_open+0xb4/0x160
  ? __create_object.isra.0+0x1de/0x3b0
  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x12/0x30
  do_sys_openat2+0x91/0x150
  __x64_sys_open+0x6c/0xa0
  do_syscall_64+0x3c/0x80
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

The fix simply adds a call to ext4_check_dir_entry() to validate the
directory entry, returning -EFSCORRUPTED if the entry is invalid.

CC: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216540
Signed-off-by: Luís Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221012131330.32456-1-lhenriques@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-10 17:57:56 +01:00
Ye Bin
72743d5598 ext4: fix warning in 'ext4_da_release_space'
commit 1b8f787ef547230a3249bcf897221ef0cc78481b upstream.

Syzkaller report issue as follows:
EXT4-fs (loop0): Free/Dirty block details
EXT4-fs (loop0): free_blocks=0
EXT4-fs (loop0): dirty_blocks=0
EXT4-fs (loop0): Block reservation details
EXT4-fs (loop0): i_reserved_data_blocks=0
EXT4-fs warning (device loop0): ext4_da_release_space:1527: ext4_da_release_space: ino 18, to_free 1 with only 0 reserved data blocks
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 92 at fs/ext4/inode.c:1528 ext4_da_release_space+0x25e/0x370 fs/ext4/inode.c:1524
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 92 Comm: kworker/u4:4 Not tainted 6.0.0-syzkaller-09423-g493ffd6605b2 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/22/2022
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-7:0)
RIP: 0010:ext4_da_release_space+0x25e/0x370 fs/ext4/inode.c:1528
RSP: 0018:ffffc900015f6c90 EFLAGS: 00010296
RAX: 42215896cd52ea00 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 42215896cd52ea00
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000080000001 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 1ffff1100e907d96 R08: ffffffff816aa79d R09: fffff520002bece5
R10: fffff520002bece5 R11: 1ffff920002bece4 R12: ffff888021fd2000
R13: ffff88807483ecb0 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff88807483e740
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b9a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00005555569ba628 CR3: 000000000c88e000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ext4_es_remove_extent+0x1ab/0x260 fs/ext4/extents_status.c:1461
 mpage_release_unused_pages+0x24d/0xef0 fs/ext4/inode.c:1589
 ext4_writepages+0x12eb/0x3be0 fs/ext4/inode.c:2852
 do_writepages+0x3c3/0x680 mm/page-writeback.c:2469
 __writeback_single_inode+0xd1/0x670 fs/fs-writeback.c:1587
 writeback_sb_inodes+0xb3b/0x18f0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1870
 wb_writeback+0x41f/0x7b0 fs/fs-writeback.c:2044
 wb_do_writeback fs/fs-writeback.c:2187 [inline]
 wb_workfn+0x3cb/0xef0 fs/fs-writeback.c:2227
 process_one_work+0x877/0xdb0 kernel/workqueue.c:2289
 worker_thread+0xb14/0x1330 kernel/workqueue.c:2436
 kthread+0x266/0x300 kernel/kthread.c:376
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:306
 </TASK>

Above issue may happens as follows:
ext4_da_write_begin
  ext4_create_inline_data
    ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS);
    ext4_set_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA);
__ext4_ioctl
  ext4_ext_migrate -> will lead to eh->eh_entries not zero, and set extent flag
ext4_da_write_begin
  ext4_da_convert_inline_data_to_extent
    ext4_da_write_inline_data_begin
      ext4_da_map_blocks
        ext4_insert_delayed_block
	  if (!ext4_es_scan_clu(inode, &ext4_es_is_delonly, lblk))
	    if (!ext4_es_scan_clu(inode, &ext4_es_is_mapped, lblk))
	      ext4_clu_mapped(inode, EXT4_B2C(sbi, lblk)); -> will return 1
	       allocated = true;
          ext4_es_insert_delayed_block(inode, lblk, allocated);
ext4_writepages
  mpage_map_and_submit_extent(handle, &mpd, &give_up_on_write); -> return -ENOSPC
  mpage_release_unused_pages(&mpd, give_up_on_write); -> give_up_on_write == 1
    ext4_es_remove_extent
      ext4_da_release_space(inode, reserved);
        if (unlikely(to_free > ei->i_reserved_data_blocks))
	  -> to_free == 1  but ei->i_reserved_data_blocks == 0
	  -> then trigger warning as above

To solve above issue, forbid inode do migrate which has inline data.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+c740bb18df70ad00952e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221018022701.683489-1-yebin10@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-10 17:57:56 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi
0c72757434 fuse: add file_modified() to fallocate
commit 4a6f278d4827b59ba26ceae0ff4529ee826aa258 upstream.

Add missing file_modified() call to fuse_file_fallocate().  Without this
fallocate on fuse failed to clear privileges.

Fixes: 05ba1f082300 ("fuse: add FALLOCATE operation")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-10 17:57:55 +01:00
David Sterba
4ae03c869c btrfs: fix type of parameter generation in btrfs_get_dentry
commit 2398091f9c2c8e0040f4f9928666787a3e8108a7 upstream.

The type of parameter generation has been u32 since the beginning,
however all callers pass a u64 generation, so unify the types to prevent
potential loss.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-10 17:57:55 +01:00
Chuhong Yuan
ad18f624e3 xfs: Add the missed xfs_perag_put() for xfs_ifree_cluster()
commit 8cc0072469723459dc6bd7beff81b2b3149f4cf4 upstream.

xfs_ifree_cluster() calls xfs_perag_get() at the beginning, but forgets to
call xfs_perag_put() in one failed path.
Add the missed function call to fix it.

Fixes: ce92464c180b ("xfs: make xfs_trans_get_buf return an error code")
Signed-off-by: Chuhong Yuan <hslester96@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-10 17:57:54 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong
0802130a4d xfs: don't fail unwritten extent conversion on writeback due to edquot
commit 1edd2c055dff9710b1e29d4df01902abb0a55f1f upstream.

During writeback, it's possible for the quota block reservation in
xfs_iomap_write_unwritten to fail with EDQUOT because we hit the quota
limit.  This causes writeback errors for data that was already written
to disk, when it's not even guaranteed that the bmbt will expand to
exceed the quota limit.  Irritatingly, this condition is reported to
userspace as EIO by fsync, which is confusing.

We wrote the data, so allow the reservation.  That might put us slightly
above the hard limit, but it's better than losing data after a write.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-10 17:57:54 +01:00
Eric Sandeen
fef141f9e4 xfs: group quota should return EDQUOT when prj quota enabled
commit c8d329f311c4d3d8f8e6dc5897ec235e37f48ae8 upstream.

Long ago, group & project quota were mutually exclusive, and so
when we turned on XFS_QMOPT_ENOSPC ("return ENOSPC if project quota
is exceeded") when project quota was enabled, we only needed to
disable it again for user quota.

When group & project quota got separated, this got missed, and as a
result if project quota is enabled and group quota is exceeded, the
error code returned is incorrectly returned as ENOSPC not EDQUOT.

Fix this by stripping XFS_QMOPT_ENOSPC out of flags for group
quota when we try to reserve the space.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-10 17:57:54 +01:00
Dave Chinner
4267433dd3 xfs: gut error handling in xfs_trans_unreserve_and_mod_sb()
commit dc3ffbb14060c943469d5e12900db3a60bc3fa64 upstream.

The error handling in xfs_trans_unreserve_and_mod_sb() is largely
incorrect - rolling back the changes in the transaction if only one
counter underruns makes all the other counters incorrect. We still
allow the change to proceed and committing the transaction, except
now we have multiple incorrect counters instead of a single
underflow.

Further, we don't actually report the error to the caller, so this
is completely silent except on debug kernels that will assert on
failure before we even get to the rollback code.  Hence this error
handling is broken, untested, and largely unnecessary complexity.

Just remove it.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-10 17:57:54 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong
24e7e39353 xfs: use ordered buffers to initialize dquot buffers during quotacheck
commit 78bba5c812cc651cee51b64b786be926ab7fe2a9 upstream.

While QAing the new xfs_repair quotacheck code, I uncovered a quota
corruption bug resulting from a bad interaction between dquot buffer
initialization and quotacheck.  The bug can be reproduced with the
following sequence:

# mkfs.xfs -f /dev/sdf
# mount /dev/sdf /opt -o usrquota
# su nobody -s /bin/bash -c 'touch /opt/barf'
# sync
# xfs_quota -x -c 'report -ahi' /opt
User quota on /opt (/dev/sdf)
                        Inodes
User ID      Used   Soft   Hard Warn/Grace
---------- ---------------------------------
root            3      0      0  00 [------]
nobody          1      0      0  00 [------]

# xfs_io -x -c 'shutdown' /opt
# umount /opt
# mount /dev/sdf /opt -o usrquota
# touch /opt/man2
# xfs_quota -x -c 'report -ahi' /opt
User quota on /opt (/dev/sdf)
                        Inodes
User ID      Used   Soft   Hard Warn/Grace
---------- ---------------------------------
root            1      0      0  00 [------]
nobody          1      0      0  00 [------]

# umount /opt

Notice how the initial quotacheck set the root dquot icount to 3
(rootino, rbmino, rsumino), but after shutdown -> remount -> recovery,
xfs_quota reports that the root dquot has only 1 icount.  We haven't
deleted anything from the filesystem, which means that quota is now
under-counting.  This behavior is not limited to icount or the root
dquot, but this is the shortest reproducer.

I traced the cause of this discrepancy to the way that we handle ondisk
dquot updates during quotacheck vs. regular fs activity.  Normally, when
we allocate a disk block for a dquot, we log the buffer as a regular
(dquot) buffer.  Subsequent updates to the dquots backed by that block
are done via separate dquot log item updates, which means that they
depend on the logged buffer update being written to disk before the
dquot items.  Because individual dquots have their own LSN fields, that
initial dquot buffer must always be recovered.

However, the story changes for quotacheck, which can cause dquot block
allocations but persists the final dquot counter values via a delwri
list.  Because recovery doesn't gate dquot buffer replay on an LSN, this
means that the initial dquot buffer can be replayed over the (newer)
contents that were delwritten at the end of quotacheck.  In effect, this
re-initializes the dquot counters after they've been updated.  If the
log does not contain any other dquot items to recover, the obsolete
dquot contents will not be corrected by log recovery.

Because quotacheck uses a transaction to log the setting of the CHKD
flags in the superblock, we skip quotacheck during the second mount
call, which allows the incorrect icount to remain.

Fix this by changing the ondisk dquot initialization function to use
ordered buffers to write out fresh dquot blocks if it detects that we're
running quotacheck.  If the system goes down before quotacheck can
complete, the CHKD flags will not be set in the superblock and the next
mount will run quotacheck again, which can fix uninitialized dquot
buffers.  This requires amending the defer code to maintaine ordered
buffer state across defer rolls for the sake of the dquot allocation
code.

For regular operations we preserve the current behavior since the dquot
items require properly initialized ondisk dquot records.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-10 17:57:53 +01:00
Brian Foster
52802e9a03 xfs: don't fail verifier on empty attr3 leaf block
commit f28cef9e4daca11337cb9f144cdebedaab69d78c upstream.

The attr fork can transition from shortform to leaf format while
empty if the first xattr doesn't fit in shortform. While this empty
leaf block state is intended to be transient, it is technically not
due to the transactional implementation of the xattr set operation.

We historically have a couple of bandaids to work around this
problem. The first is to hold the buffer after the format conversion
to prevent premature writeback of the empty leaf buffer and the
second is to bypass the xattr count check in the verifier during
recovery. The latter assumes that the xattr set is also in the log
and will be recovered into the buffer soon after the empty leaf
buffer is reconstructed. This is not guaranteed, however.

If the filesystem crashes after the format conversion but before the
xattr set that induced it, only the format conversion may exist in
the log. When recovered, this creates a latent corrupted state on
the inode as any subsequent attempts to read the buffer fail due to
verifier failure. This includes further attempts to set xattrs on
the inode or attempts to destroy the attr fork, which prevents the
inode from ever being removed from the unlinked list.

To avoid this condition, accept that an empty attr leaf block is a
valid state and remove the count check from the verifier. This means
that on rare occasions an attr fork might exist in an unexpected
state, but is otherwise consistent and functional. Note that we
retain the logic to avoid racing with metadata writeback to reduce
the window where this can occur.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-10 17:57:53 +01:00
Filipe Manana
5d1a47ebf8 btrfs: fix ulist leaks in error paths of qgroup self tests
[ Upstream commit d37de92b38932d40e4a251e876cc388f9aee5f42 ]

In the test_no_shared_qgroup() and test_multiple_refs() qgroup self tests,
if we fail to add the tree ref, remove the extent item or remove the
extent ref, we are returning from the test function without freeing the
"old_roots" ulist that was allocated by the previous calls to
btrfs_find_all_roots(). Fix that by calling ulist_free() before returning.

Fixes: 442244c96332 ("btrfs: qgroup: Switch self test to extent-oriented qgroup mechanism.")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-11-10 17:57:52 +01:00
Filipe Manana
6a6731a0df btrfs: fix inode list leak during backref walking at find_parent_nodes()
[ Upstream commit 92876eec382a0f19f33d09d2c939e9ca49038ae5 ]

During backref walking, at find_parent_nodes(), if we are dealing with a
data extent and we get an error while resolving the indirect backrefs, at
resolve_indirect_refs(), or in the while loop that iterates over the refs
in the direct refs rbtree, we end up leaking the inode lists attached to
the direct refs we have in the direct refs rbtree that were not yet added
to the refs ulist passed as argument to find_parent_nodes(). Since they
were not yet added to the refs ulist and prelim_release() does not free
the lists, on error the caller can only free the lists attached to the
refs that were added to the refs ulist, all the remaining refs get their
inode lists never freed, therefore leaking their memory.

Fix this by having prelim_release() always free any attached inode list
to each ref found in the rbtree, and have find_parent_nodes() set the
ref's inode list to NULL once it transfers ownership of the inode list
to a ref added to the refs ulist passed to find_parent_nodes().

Fixes: 86d5f9944252 ("btrfs: convert prelimary reference tracking to use rbtrees")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-11-10 17:57:52 +01:00
Filipe Manana
2c0329406b btrfs: fix inode list leak during backref walking at resolve_indirect_refs()
[ Upstream commit 5614dc3a47e3310fbc77ea3b67eaadd1c6417bf1 ]

During backref walking, at resolve_indirect_refs(), if we get an error
we jump to the 'out' label and call ulist_free() on the 'parents' ulist,
which frees all the elements in the ulist - however that does not free
any inode lists that may be attached to elements, through the 'aux' field
of a ulist node, so we end up leaking lists if we have any attached to
the unodes.

Fix this by calling free_leaf_list() instead of ulist_free() when we exit
from resolve_indirect_refs(). The static function free_leaf_list() is
moved up for this to be possible and it's slightly simplified by removing
unnecessary code.

Fixes: 3301958b7c1d ("Btrfs: add inodes before dropping the extent lock in find_all_leafs")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-11-10 17:57:51 +01:00
Zhang Xiaoxu
925cb538bd nfs4: Fix kmemleak when allocate slot failed
[ Upstream commit 7e8436728e22181c3f12a5dbabd35ed3a8b8c593 ]

If one of the slot allocate failed, should cleanup all the other
allocated slots, otherwise, the allocated slots will leak:

  unreferenced object 0xffff8881115aa100 (size 64):
    comm ""mount.nfs"", pid 679, jiffies 4294744957 (age 115.037s)
    hex dump (first 32 bytes):
      00 cc 19 73 81 88 ff ff 00 a0 5a 11 81 88 ff ff  ...s......Z.....
      00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
    backtrace:
      [<000000007a4c434a>] nfs4_find_or_create_slot+0x8e/0x130
      [<000000005472a39c>] nfs4_realloc_slot_table+0x23f/0x270
      [<00000000cd8ca0eb>] nfs40_init_client+0x4a/0x90
      [<00000000128486db>] nfs4_init_client+0xce/0x270
      [<000000008d2cacad>] nfs4_set_client+0x1a2/0x2b0
      [<000000000e593b52>] nfs4_create_server+0x300/0x5f0
      [<00000000e4425dd2>] nfs4_try_get_tree+0x65/0x110
      [<00000000d3a6176f>] vfs_get_tree+0x41/0xf0
      [<0000000016b5ad4c>] path_mount+0x9b3/0xdd0
      [<00000000494cae71>] __x64_sys_mount+0x190/0x1d0
      [<000000005d56bdec>] do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
      [<00000000687c9ae4>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

Fixes: abf79bb341bf ("NFS: Add a slot table to struct nfs_client for NFSv4.0 transport blocking")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Xiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-11-10 17:57:49 +01:00