Commit Graph

834 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jakub Sitnicki
a352b32ae9 bpf: Sync linux/bpf.h to tools/
Newly added program, context type and helper is used by tests in a
subsequent patch. Synchronize the header file.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200717103536.397595-12-jakub@cloudflare.com
2020-07-17 20:18:17 -07:00
Randy Dunlap
bfdfa51702 bpf: Drop duplicated words in uapi helper comments
Drop doubled words "will" and "attach".

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/6b9f71ae-4f8e-0259-2c5d-187ddaefe6eb@infradead.org
2020-07-16 21:00:09 +02:00
Lorenzo Bianconi
9216477449 bpf: cpumap: Add the possibility to attach an eBPF program to cpumap
Introduce the capability to attach an eBPF program to cpumap entries.
The idea behind this feature is to add the possibility to define on
which CPU run the eBPF program if the underlying hw does not support
RSS. Current supported verdicts are XDP_DROP and XDP_PASS.

This patch has been tested on Marvell ESPRESSObin using xdp_redirect_cpu
sample available in the kernel tree to identify possible performance
regressions. Results show there are no observable differences in
packet-per-second:

$./xdp_redirect_cpu --progname xdp_cpu_map0 --dev eth0 --cpu 1
rx: 354.8 Kpps
rx: 356.0 Kpps
rx: 356.8 Kpps
rx: 356.3 Kpps
rx: 356.6 Kpps
rx: 356.6 Kpps
rx: 356.7 Kpps
rx: 355.8 Kpps
rx: 356.8 Kpps
rx: 356.8 Kpps

Co-developed-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/5c9febdf903d810b3415732e5cd98491d7d9067a.1594734381.git.lorenzo@kernel.org
2020-07-16 17:00:32 +02:00
Lorenzo Bianconi
644bfe51fa cpumap: Formalize map value as a named struct
As it has been already done for devmap, introduce 'struct bpf_cpumap_val'
to formalize the expected values that can be passed in for a CPUMAP.
Update cpumap code to use the struct.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/754f950674665dae6139c061d28c1d982aaf4170.1594734381.git.lorenzo@kernel.org
2020-07-16 17:00:32 +02:00
Horatiu Vultur
ffb3adba64 net: bridge: Add port attribute IFLA_BRPORT_MRP_IN_OPEN
This patch adds a new port attribute, IFLA_BRPORT_MRP_IN_OPEN, which
allows to notify the userspace when the node lost the contiuity of
MRP_InTest frames.

Signed-off-by: Horatiu Vultur <horatiu.vultur@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-07-14 13:46:43 -07:00
David S. Miller
07dd1b7e68 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Alexei Starovoitov says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2020-07-13

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

We've added 36 non-merge commits during the last 7 day(s) which contain
a total of 62 files changed, 2242 insertions(+), 468 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Avoid trace_printk warning banner by switching bpf_trace_printk to use
   its own tracing event, from Alan.

2) Better libbpf support on older kernels, from Andrii.

3) Additional AF_XDP stats, from Ciara.

4) build time resolution of BTF IDs, from Jiri.

5) BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_RELEASE hook, from Stanislav.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-07-13 18:04:05 -07:00
Ciara Loftus
8aa5a33578 xsk: Add new statistics
It can be useful for the user to know the reason behind a dropped packet.
Introduce new counters which track drops on the receive path caused by:
1. rx ring being full
2. fill ring being empty

Also, on the tx path introduce a counter which tracks the number of times
we attempt pull from the tx ring when it is empty.

Signed-off-by: Ciara Loftus <ciara.loftus@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200708072835.4427-2-ciara.loftus@intel.com
2020-07-13 15:32:56 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
e5a0516ec9 tools headers: Adopt verbatim copy of btf_ids.h from kernel sources
It will be needed by bpf selftest for resolve_btfids tool.

Also adding __PASTE macro as btf_ids.h dependency, which is
defined in:

  include/linux/compiler_types.h

but because tools/include do not have this header, I'm putting
the macro into linux/compiler.h header.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200711215329.41165-9-jolsa@kernel.org
2020-07-13 10:42:03 -07:00
David S. Miller
71930d6102 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
All conflicts seemed rather trivial, with some guidance from
Saeed Mameed on the tc_ct.c one.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-07-11 00:46:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5a764898af Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Restore previous behavior of CAP_SYS_ADMIN wrt loading networking
    BPF programs, from Maciej Żenczykowski.

 2) Fix dropped broadcasts in mac80211 code, from Seevalamuthu
    Mariappan.

 3) Slay memory leak in nl80211 bss color attribute parsing code, from
    Luca Coelho.

 4) Get route from skb properly in ip_route_use_hint(), from Miaohe Lin.

 5) Don't allow anything other than ARPHRD_ETHER in llc code, from Eric
    Dumazet.

 6) xsk code dips too deeply into DMA mapping implementation internals.
    Add dma_need_sync and use it. From Christoph Hellwig

 7) Enforce power-of-2 for BPF ringbuf sizes. From Andrii Nakryiko.

 8) Check for disallowed attributes when loading flow dissector BPF
    programs. From Lorenz Bauer.

 9) Correct packet injection to L3 tunnel devices via AF_PACKET, from
    Jason A. Donenfeld.

10) Don't advertise checksum offload on ipa devices that don't support
    it. From Alex Elder.

11) Resolve several issues in TCP MD5 signature support. Missing memory
    barriers, bogus options emitted when using syncookies, and failure
    to allow md5 key changes in established states. All from Eric
    Dumazet.

12) Fix interface leak in hsr code, from Taehee Yoo.

13) VF reset fixes in hns3 driver, from Huazhong Tan.

14) Make loopback work again with ipv6 anycast, from David Ahern.

15) Fix TX starvation under high load in fec driver, from Tobias
    Waldekranz.

16) MLD2 payload lengths not checked properly in bridge multicast code,
    from Linus Lüssing.

17) Packet scheduler code that wants to find the inner protocol
    currently only works for one level of VLAN encapsulation. Allow
    Q-in-Q situations to work properly here, from Toke
    Høiland-Jørgensen.

18) Fix route leak in l2tp, from Xin Long.

19) Resolve conflict between the sk->sk_user_data usage of bpf reuseport
    support and various protocols. From Martin KaFai Lau.

20) Fix socket cgroup v2 reference counting in some situations, from
    Cong Wang.

21) Cure memory leak in mlx5 connection tracking offload support, from
    Eli Britstein.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (146 commits)
  mlxsw: pci: Fix use-after-free in case of failed devlink reload
  mlxsw: spectrum_router: Remove inappropriate usage of WARN_ON()
  net: macb: fix call to pm_runtime in the suspend/resume functions
  net: macb: fix macb_suspend() by removing call to netif_carrier_off()
  net: macb: fix macb_get/set_wol() when moving to phylink
  net: macb: mark device wake capable when "magic-packet" property present
  net: macb: fix wakeup test in runtime suspend/resume routines
  bnxt_en: fix NULL dereference in case SR-IOV configuration fails
  libbpf: Fix libbpf hashmap on (I)LP32 architectures
  net/mlx5e: CT: Fix memory leak in cleanup
  net/mlx5e: Fix port buffers cell size value
  net/mlx5e: Fix 50G per lane indication
  net/mlx5e: Fix CPU mapping after function reload to avoid aRFS RX crash
  net/mlx5e: Fix VXLAN configuration restore after function reload
  net/mlx5e: Fix usage of rcu-protected pointer
  net/mxl5e: Verify that rpriv is not NULL
  net/mlx5: E-Switch, Fix vlan or qos setting in legacy mode
  net/mlx5: Fix eeprom support for SFP module
  cgroup: Fix sock_cgroup_data on big-endian.
  selftests: bpf: Fix detach from sockmap tests
  ...
2020-07-10 18:16:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6ec4476ac8 Raise gcc version requirement to 4.9
I realize that we fairly recently raised it to 4.8, but the fact is, 4.9
is a much better minimum version to target.

We have a number of workarounds for actual bugs in pre-4.9 gcc versions
(including things like internal compiler errors on ARM), but we also
have some syntactic workarounds for lacking features.

In particular, raising the minimum to 4.9 means that we can now just
assume _Generic() exists, which is likely the much better replacement
for a lot of very convoluted built-time magic with conditionals on
sizeof and/or __builtin_choose_expr() with same_type() etc.

Using _Generic also means that you will need to have a very recent
version of 'sparse', but thats easy to build yourself, and much less of
a hassle than some old gcc version can be.

The latest (in a long string) of reasons for minimum compiler version
upgrades was commit 5435f73d5c ("efi/x86: Fix build with gcc 4").

Ard points out that RHEL 7 uses gcc-4.8, but the people who stay back on
old RHEL versions persumably also don't build their own kernels anyway.
And maybe they should cross-built or just have a little side affair with
a newer compiler?

Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-08 10:48:35 -07:00
Stanislav Fomichev
e8b012e9fa libbpf: Add support for BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_RELEASE
Add auto-detection for the cgroup/sock_release programs.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200706230128.4073544-3-sdf@google.com
2020-07-08 01:07:35 +02:00
David S. Miller
f91c031e65 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2020-07-04

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

We've added 73 non-merge commits during the last 17 day(s) which contain
a total of 106 files changed, 5233 insertions(+), 1283 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) bpftool ability to show PIDs of processes having open file descriptors
   for BPF map/program/link/BTF objects, relying on BPF iterator progs
   to extract this info efficiently, from Andrii Nakryiko.

2) Addition of BPF iterator progs for dumping TCP and UDP sockets to
   seq_files, from Yonghong Song.

3) Support access to BPF map fields in struct bpf_map from programs
   through BTF struct access, from Andrey Ignatov.

4) Add a bpf_get_task_stack() helper to be able to dump /proc/*/stack
   via seq_file from BPF iterator progs, from Song Liu.

5) Make SO_KEEPALIVE and related options available to bpf_setsockopt()
   helper, from Dmitry Yakunin.

6) Optimize BPF sk_storage selection of its caching index, from Martin
   KaFai Lau.

7) Removal of redundant synchronize_rcu()s from BPF map destruction which
   has been a historic leftover, from Alexei Starovoitov.

8) Several improvements to test_progs to make it easier to create a shell
   loop that invokes each test individually which is useful for some CIs,
   from Jesper Dangaard Brouer.

9) Fix bpftool prog dump segfault when compiled without skeleton code on
   older clang versions, from John Fastabend.

10) Bunch of cleanups and minor improvements, from various others.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-07-04 17:48:34 -07:00
Song Liu
fa28dcb82a bpf: Introduce helper bpf_get_task_stack()
Introduce helper bpf_get_task_stack(), which dumps stack trace of given
task. This is different to bpf_get_stack(), which gets stack track of
current task. One potential use case of bpf_get_task_stack() is to call
it from bpf_iter__task and dump all /proc/<pid>/stack to a seq_file.

bpf_get_task_stack() uses stack_trace_save_tsk() instead of
get_perf_callchain() for kernel stack. The benefit of this choice is that
stack_trace_save_tsk() doesn't require changes in arch/. The downside of
using stack_trace_save_tsk() is that stack_trace_save_tsk() dumps the
stack trace to unsigned long array. For 32-bit systems, we need to
translate it to u64 array.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200630062846.664389-3-songliubraving@fb.com
2020-07-01 08:23:19 -07:00
David S. Miller
e708e2bd55 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf 2020-06-30

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.

We've added 28 non-merge commits during the last 9 day(s) which contain
a total of 35 files changed, 486 insertions(+), 232 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Fix an incorrect verifier branch elimination for PTR_TO_BTF_ID pointer
   types, from Yonghong Song.

2) Fix UAPI for sockmap and flow_dissector progs that were ignoring various
   arguments passed to BPF_PROG_{ATTACH,DETACH}, from Lorenz Bauer & Jakub Sitnicki.

3) Fix broken AF_XDP DMA hacks that are poking into dma-direct and swiotlb
   internals and integrate it properly into DMA core, from Christoph Hellwig.

4) Fix RCU splat from recent changes to avoid skipping ingress policy when
   kTLS is enabled, from John Fastabend.

5) Fix BPF ringbuf map to enforce size to be the power of 2 in order for its
   position masking to work, from Andrii Nakryiko.

6) Fix regression from CAP_BPF work to re-allow CAP_SYS_ADMIN for loading
   of network programs, from Maciej Żenczykowski.

7) Fix libbpf section name prefix for devmap progs, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer.

8) Fix formatting in UAPI documentation for BPF helpers, from Quentin Monnet.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-06-30 14:20:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4a21185cda Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Don't insert ESP trailer twice in IPSEC code, from Huy Nguyen.

 2) The default crypto algorithm selection in Kconfig for IPSEC is out
    of touch with modern reality, fix this up. From Eric Biggers.

 3) bpftool is missing an entry for BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF, from Andrii
    Nakryiko.

 4) Missing init of ->frame_sz in xdp_convert_zc_to_xdp_frame(), from
    Hangbin Liu.

 5) Adjust packet alignment handling in ax88179_178a driver to match
    what the hardware actually does. From Jeremy Kerr.

 6) register_netdevice can leak in the case one of the notifiers fail,
    from Yang Yingliang.

 7) Use after free in ip_tunnel_lookup(), from Taehee Yoo.

 8) VLAN checks in sja1105 DSA driver need adjustments, from Vladimir
    Oltean.

 9) tg3 driver can sleep forever when we get enough EEH errors, fix from
    David Christensen.

10) Missing {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() annotations in various Intel ethernet
    drivers, from Ciara Loftus.

11) Fix scanning loop break condition in of_mdiobus_register(), from
    Florian Fainelli.

12) MTU limit is incorrect in ibmveth driver, from Thomas Falcon.

13) Endianness fix in mlxsw, from Ido Schimmel.

14) Use after free in smsc95xx usbnet driver, from Tuomas Tynkkynen.

15) Missing bridge mrp configuration validation, from Horatiu Vultur.

16) Fix circular netns references in wireguard, from Jason A. Donenfeld.

17) PTP initialization on recovery is not done properly in qed driver,
    from Alexander Lobakin.

18) Endian conversion of L4 ports in filters of cxgb4 driver is wrong,
    from Rahul Lakkireddy.

19) Don't clear bound device TX queue of socket prematurely otherwise we
    get problems with ktls hw offloading, from Tariq Toukan.

20) ipset can do atomics on unaligned memory, fix from Russell King.

21) Align ethernet addresses properly in bridging code, from Thomas
    Martitz.

22) Don't advertise ipv4 addresses on SCTP sockets having ipv6only set,
    from Marcelo Ricardo Leitner.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (149 commits)
  rds: transport module should be auto loaded when transport is set
  sch_cake: fix a few style nits
  sch_cake: don't call diffserv parsing code when it is not needed
  sch_cake: don't try to reallocate or unshare skb unconditionally
  ethtool: fix error handling in linkstate_prepare_data()
  wil6210: account for napi_gro_receive never returning GRO_DROP
  hns: do not cast return value of napi_gro_receive to null
  socionext: account for napi_gro_receive never returning GRO_DROP
  wireguard: receive: account for napi_gro_receive never returning GRO_DROP
  vxlan: fix last fdb index during dump of fdb with nhid
  sctp: Don't advertise IPv4 addresses if ipv6only is set on the socket
  tc-testing: avoid action cookies with odd length.
  bpf: tcp: bpf_cubic: fix spurious HYSTART_DELAY exit upon drop in min RTT
  tcp_cubic: fix spurious HYSTART_DELAY exit upon drop in min RTT
  net: dsa: sja1105: fix tc-gate schedule with single element
  net: dsa: sja1105: recalculate gating subschedule after deleting tc-gate rules
  net: dsa: sja1105: unconditionally free old gating config
  net: dsa: sja1105: move sja1105_compose_gating_subschedule at the top
  net: macb: free resources on failure path of at91ether_open()
  net: macb: call pm_runtime_put_sync on failure path
  ...
2020-06-25 18:27:40 -07:00
Yonghong Song
0d4fad3e57 bpf: Add bpf_skc_to_udp6_sock() helper
The helper is used in tracing programs to cast a socket
pointer to a udp6_sock pointer.
The return value could be NULL if the casting is illegal.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200623230815.3988481-1-yhs@fb.com
2020-06-24 18:37:59 -07:00
Yonghong Song
478cfbdf5f bpf: Add bpf_skc_to_{tcp, tcp_timewait, tcp_request}_sock() helpers
Three more helpers are added to cast a sock_common pointer to
an tcp_sock, tcp_timewait_sock or a tcp_request_sock for
tracing programs.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200623230811.3988277-1-yhs@fb.com
2020-06-24 18:37:59 -07:00
Yonghong Song
af7ec13833 bpf: Add bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock() helper
The helper is used in tracing programs to cast a socket
pointer to a tcp6_sock pointer.
The return value could be NULL if the casting is illegal.

A new helper return type RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL is added
so the verifier is able to deduce proper return types for the helper.

Different from the previous BTF_ID based helpers,
the bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock() argument can be several possible
btf_ids. More specifically, all possible socket data structures
with sock_common appearing in the first in the memory layout.
This patch only added socket types related to tcp and udp.

All possible argument btf_id and return value btf_id
for helper bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock() are pre-calculcated and
cached. In the future, it is even possible to precompute
these btf_id's at kernel build time.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200623230809.3988195-1-yhs@fb.com
2020-06-24 18:37:59 -07:00
Dmitry Yakunin
f9bcf96837 bpf: Add SO_KEEPALIVE and related options to bpf_setsockopt
This patch adds support of SO_KEEPALIVE flag and TCP related options
to bpf_setsockopt() routine. This is helpful if we want to enable or tune
TCP keepalive for applications which don't do it in the userspace code.

v3:
  - update kernel-doc in uapi (Nikita Vetoshkin <nekto0n@yandex-team.ru>)

v4:
  - update kernel-doc in tools too (Alexei Starovoitov)
  - add test to selftests (Alexei Starovoitov)

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Yakunin <zeil@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200620153052.9439-3-zeil@yandex-team.ru
2020-06-24 11:21:03 -07:00
Quentin Monnet
bcc7f554cf bpf: Fix formatting in documentation for BPF helpers
When producing the bpf-helpers.7 man page from the documentation from
the BPF user space header file, rst2man complains:

    <stdin>:2636: (ERROR/3) Unexpected indentation.
    <stdin>:2640: (WARNING/2) Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.

Let's fix formatting for the relevant chunk (item list in
bpf_ringbuf_query()'s description), and for a couple other functions.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200623153935.6215-1-quentin@isovalent.com
2020-06-23 17:57:02 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
4e608675e7 Merge up to bpf_probe_read_kernel_str() fix into bpf-next 2020-06-23 15:33:41 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
bdb7b79b4c bpf: Switch most helper return values from 32-bit int to 64-bit long
Switch most of BPF helper definitions from returning int to long. These
definitions are coming from comments in BPF UAPI header and are used to
generate bpf_helper_defs.h (under libbpf) to be later included and used from
BPF programs.

In actual in-kernel implementation, all the helpers are defined as returning
u64, but due to some historical reasons, most of them are actually defined as
returning int in UAPI (usually, to return 0 on success, and negative value on
error).

This actually causes Clang to quite often generate sub-optimal code, because
compiler believes that return value is 32-bit, and in a lot of cases has to be
up-converted (usually with a pair of 32-bit bit shifts) to 64-bit values,
before they can be used further in BPF code.

Besides just "polluting" the code, these 32-bit shifts quite often cause
problems for cases in which return value matters. This is especially the case
for the family of bpf_probe_read_str() functions. There are few other similar
helpers (e.g., bpf_read_branch_records()), in which return value is used by
BPF program logic to record variable-length data and process it. For such
cases, BPF program logic carefully manages offsets within some array or map to
read variable-length data. For such uses, it's crucial for BPF verifier to
track possible range of register values to prove that all the accesses happen
within given memory bounds. Those extraneous zero-extending bit shifts,
inserted by Clang (and quite often interleaved with other code, which makes
the issues even more challenging and sometimes requires employing extra
per-variable compiler barriers), throws off verifier logic and makes it mark
registers as having unknown variable offset. We'll study this pattern a bit
later below.

Another common pattern is to check return of BPF helper for non-zero state to
detect error conditions and attempt alternative actions in such case. Even in
this simple and straightforward case, this 32-bit vs BPF's native 64-bit mode
quite often leads to sub-optimal and unnecessary extra code. We'll look at
this pattern as well.

Clang's BPF target supports two modes of code generation: ALU32, in which it
is capable of using lower 32-bit parts of registers, and no-ALU32, in which
only full 64-bit registers are being used. ALU32 mode somewhat mitigates the
above described problems, but not in all cases.

This patch switches all the cases in which BPF helpers return 0 or negative
error from returning int to returning long. It is shown below that such change
in definition leads to equivalent or better code. No-ALU32 mode benefits more,
but ALU32 mode doesn't degrade or still gets improved code generation.

Another class of cases switched from int to long are bpf_probe_read_str()-like
helpers, which encode successful case as non-negative values, while still
returning negative value for errors.

In all of such cases, correctness is preserved due to two's complement
encoding of negative values and the fact that all helpers return values with
32-bit absolute value. Two's complement ensures that for negative values
higher 32 bits are all ones and when truncated, leave valid negative 32-bit
value with the same value. Non-negative values have upper 32 bits set to zero
and similarly preserve value when high 32 bits are truncated. This means that
just casting to int/u32 is correct and efficient (and in ALU32 mode doesn't
require any extra shifts).

To minimize the chances of regressions, two code patterns were investigated,
as mentioned above. For both patterns, BPF assembly was analyzed in
ALU32/NO-ALU32 compiler modes, both with current 32-bit int return type and
new 64-bit long return type.

Case 1. Variable-length data reading and concatenation. This is quite
ubiquitous pattern in tracing/monitoring applications, reading data like
process's environment variables, file path, etc. In such case, many pieces of
string-like variable-length data are read into a single big buffer, and at the
end of the process, only a part of array containing actual data is sent to
user-space for further processing. This case is tested in test_varlen.c
selftest (in the next patch). Code flow is roughly as follows:

  void *payload = &sample->payload;
  u64 len;

  len = bpf_probe_read_kernel_str(payload, MAX_SZ1, &source_data1);
  if (len <= MAX_SZ1) {
      payload += len;
      sample->len1 = len;
  }
  len = bpf_probe_read_kernel_str(payload, MAX_SZ2, &source_data2);
  if (len <= MAX_SZ2) {
      payload += len;
      sample->len2 = len;
  }
  /* and so on */
  sample->total_len = payload - &sample->payload;
  /* send over, e.g., perf buffer */

There could be two variations with slightly different code generated: when len
is 64-bit integer and when it is 32-bit integer. Both variations were analysed.
BPF assembly instructions between two successive invocations of
bpf_probe_read_kernel_str() were used to check code regressions. Results are
below, followed by short analysis. Left side is using helpers with int return
type, the right one is after the switch to long.

ALU32 + INT                                ALU32 + LONG
===========                                ============

64-BIT (13 insns):                         64-BIT (10 insns):
------------------------------------       ------------------------------------
  17:   call 115                             17:   call 115
  18:   if w0 > 256 goto +9 <LBB0_4>         18:   if r0 > 256 goto +6 <LBB0_4>
  19:   w1 = w0                              19:   r1 = 0 ll
  20:   r1 <<= 32                            21:   *(u64 *)(r1 + 0) = r0
  21:   r1 s>>= 32                           22:   r6 = 0 ll
  22:   r2 = 0 ll                            24:   r6 += r0
  24:   *(u64 *)(r2 + 0) = r1              00000000000000c8 <LBB0_4>:
  25:   r6 = 0 ll                            25:   r1 = r6
  27:   r6 += r1                             26:   w2 = 256
00000000000000e0 <LBB0_4>:                   27:   r3 = 0 ll
  28:   r1 = r6                              29:   call 115
  29:   w2 = 256
  30:   r3 = 0 ll
  32:   call 115

32-BIT (11 insns):                         32-BIT (12 insns):
------------------------------------       ------------------------------------
  17:   call 115                             17:   call 115
  18:   if w0 > 256 goto +7 <LBB1_4>         18:   if w0 > 256 goto +8 <LBB1_4>
  19:   r1 = 0 ll                            19:   r1 = 0 ll
  21:   *(u32 *)(r1 + 0) = r0                21:   *(u32 *)(r1 + 0) = r0
  22:   w1 = w0                              22:   r0 <<= 32
  23:   r6 = 0 ll                            23:   r0 >>= 32
  25:   r6 += r1                             24:   r6 = 0 ll
00000000000000d0 <LBB1_4>:                   26:   r6 += r0
  26:   r1 = r6                            00000000000000d8 <LBB1_4>:
  27:   w2 = 256                             27:   r1 = r6
  28:   r3 = 0 ll                            28:   w2 = 256
  30:   call 115                             29:   r3 = 0 ll
                                             31:   call 115

In ALU32 mode, the variant using 64-bit length variable clearly wins and
avoids unnecessary zero-extension bit shifts. In practice, this is even more
important and good, because BPF code won't need to do extra checks to "prove"
that payload/len are within good bounds.

32-bit len is one instruction longer. Clang decided to do 64-to-32 casting
with two bit shifts, instead of equivalent `w1 = w0` assignment. The former
uses extra register. The latter might potentially lose some range information,
but not for 32-bit value. So in this case, verifier infers that r0 is [0, 256]
after check at 18:, and shifting 32 bits left/right keeps that range intact.
We should probably look into Clang's logic and see why it chooses bitshifts
over sub-register assignments for this.

NO-ALU32 + INT                             NO-ALU32 + LONG
==============                             ===============

64-BIT (14 insns):                         64-BIT (10 insns):
------------------------------------       ------------------------------------
  17:   call 115                             17:   call 115
  18:   r0 <<= 32                            18:   if r0 > 256 goto +6 <LBB0_4>
  19:   r1 = r0                              19:   r1 = 0 ll
  20:   r1 >>= 32                            21:   *(u64 *)(r1 + 0) = r0
  21:   if r1 > 256 goto +7 <LBB0_4>         22:   r6 = 0 ll
  22:   r0 s>>= 32                           24:   r6 += r0
  23:   r1 = 0 ll                          00000000000000c8 <LBB0_4>:
  25:   *(u64 *)(r1 + 0) = r0                25:   r1 = r6
  26:   r6 = 0 ll                            26:   r2 = 256
  28:   r6 += r0                             27:   r3 = 0 ll
00000000000000e8 <LBB0_4>:                   29:   call 115
  29:   r1 = r6
  30:   r2 = 256
  31:   r3 = 0 ll
  33:   call 115

32-BIT (13 insns):                         32-BIT (13 insns):
------------------------------------       ------------------------------------
  17:   call 115                             17:   call 115
  18:   r1 = r0                              18:   r1 = r0
  19:   r1 <<= 32                            19:   r1 <<= 32
  20:   r1 >>= 32                            20:   r1 >>= 32
  21:   if r1 > 256 goto +6 <LBB1_4>         21:   if r1 > 256 goto +6 <LBB1_4>
  22:   r2 = 0 ll                            22:   r2 = 0 ll
  24:   *(u32 *)(r2 + 0) = r0                24:   *(u32 *)(r2 + 0) = r0
  25:   r6 = 0 ll                            25:   r6 = 0 ll
  27:   r6 += r1                             27:   r6 += r1
00000000000000e0 <LBB1_4>:                 00000000000000e0 <LBB1_4>:
  28:   r1 = r6                              28:   r1 = r6
  29:   r2 = 256                             29:   r2 = 256
  30:   r3 = 0 ll                            30:   r3 = 0 ll
  32:   call 115                             32:   call 115

In NO-ALU32 mode, for the case of 64-bit len variable, Clang generates much
superior code, as expected, eliminating unnecessary bit shifts. For 32-bit
len, code is identical.

So overall, only ALU-32 32-bit len case is more-or-less equivalent and the
difference stems from internal Clang decision, rather than compiler lacking
enough information about types.

Case 2. Let's look at the simpler case of checking return result of BPF helper
for errors. The code is very simple:

  long bla;
  if (bpf_probe_read_kenerl(&bla, sizeof(bla), 0))
      return 1;
  else
      return 0;

ALU32 + CHECK (9 insns)                    ALU32 + CHECK (9 insns)
====================================       ====================================
  0:    r1 = r10                             0:    r1 = r10
  1:    r1 += -8                             1:    r1 += -8
  2:    w2 = 8                               2:    w2 = 8
  3:    r3 = 0                               3:    r3 = 0
  4:    call 113                             4:    call 113
  5:    w1 = w0                              5:    r1 = r0
  6:    w0 = 1                               6:    w0 = 1
  7:    if w1 != 0 goto +1 <LBB2_2>          7:    if r1 != 0 goto +1 <LBB2_2>
  8:    w0 = 0                               8:    w0 = 0
0000000000000048 <LBB2_2>:                 0000000000000048 <LBB2_2>:
  9:    exit                                 9:    exit

Almost identical code, the only difference is the use of full register
assignment (r1 = r0) vs half-registers (w1 = w0) in instruction #5. On 32-bit
architectures, new BPF assembly might be slightly less optimal, in theory. But
one can argue that's not a big issue, given that use of full registers is
still prevalent (e.g., for parameter passing).

NO-ALU32 + CHECK (11 insns)                NO-ALU32 + CHECK (9 insns)
====================================       ====================================
  0:    r1 = r10                             0:    r1 = r10
  1:    r1 += -8                             1:    r1 += -8
  2:    r2 = 8                               2:    r2 = 8
  3:    r3 = 0                               3:    r3 = 0
  4:    call 113                             4:    call 113
  5:    r1 = r0                              5:    r1 = r0
  6:    r1 <<= 32                            6:    r0 = 1
  7:    r1 >>= 32                            7:    if r1 != 0 goto +1 <LBB2_2>
  8:    r0 = 1                               8:    r0 = 0
  9:    if r1 != 0 goto +1 <LBB2_2>        0000000000000048 <LBB2_2>:
 10:    r0 = 0                               9:    exit
0000000000000058 <LBB2_2>:
 11:    exit

NO-ALU32 is a clear improvement, getting rid of unnecessary zero-extension bit
shifts.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200623032224.4020118-1-andriin@fb.com
2020-06-24 00:04:36 +02:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
0e093c77c5 tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/fs.h with the kernel sources
To pick the changes from:

  b383a73f2b ("fs/ext4: Introduce DAX inode flag")

And silence this perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/fs.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/fs.h'
  diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/fs.h include/uapi/linux/fs.h

It causes various beautifiers for things like fspick, fsmount, etc (see
below) to get rebuilt, but this specific change doesn't make 'perf
trace' be capable of decoding anything new, as we still don't decode
what comes from ioctls, just its cmds.

Details about the update:

  $ cp include/uapi/linux/fs.h tools/include/uapi/linux/fs.h
  $ git diff
  diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/fs.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/fs.h
  index 379a612f8f1d..f44eb0a04afd 100644
  --- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/fs.h
  +++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/fs.h
  @@ -262,6 +262,7 @@ struct fsxattr {
   #define FS_EA_INODE_FL                 0x00200000 /* Inode used for large EA */
   #define FS_EOFBLOCKS_FL                        0x00400000 /* Reserved for ext4 */
   #define FS_NOCOW_FL                    0x00800000 /* Do not cow file */
  +#define FS_DAX_FL                      0x02000000 /* Inode is DAX */
   #define FS_INLINE_DATA_FL              0x10000000 /* Reserved for ext4 */
   #define FS_PROJINHERIT_FL              0x20000000 /* Create with parents projid */
   #define FS_CASEFOLD_FL                 0x40000000 /* Folder is case insensitive */
  $ m
  make: Entering directory '/home/acme/git/perf/tools/perf'
    BUILD:   Doing 'make -j8' parallel build
    INSTALL  GTK UI
    CC       /tmp/build/perf/builtin-trace.o
    DESCEND  plugins
    CC       /tmp/build/perf/trace/beauty/fsmount.o
    CC       /tmp/build/perf/trace/beauty/fspick.o
    CC       /tmp/build/perf/trace/beauty/mount_flags.o
    CC       /tmp/build/perf/trace/beauty/move_mount.o
    CC       /tmp/build/perf/trace/beauty/renameat.o
    CC       /tmp/build/perf/trace/beauty/sync_file_range.o
    INSTALL  trace_plugins
    LD       /tmp/build/perf/trace/beauty/perf-in.o
    LD       /tmp/build/perf/perf-in.o
    LINK     /tmp/build/perf/perf
  <SNIP>

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2020-06-17 13:23:02 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
f64925c1eb tools include UAPI: Sync linux/vhost.h with the kernel sources
To get the changes in:

  776f395004 ("vhost_vdpa: Support config interrupt in vdpa")

Silencing this perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/vhost.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/vhost.h'
  diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/vhost.h include/uapi/linux/vhost.h

This automatically picks the new ioctl introduced in the above patch,
making tools such as 'perf trace' aware of them and possibly allowing to
use the strings in filters, etc:

  # perf trace -e ioctl --pid 7951
  <SNIP>
     0.178 ( 0.010 ms): CPU 0/KVM/8023 ioctl(fd: 14, cmd: KVM_RUN) = 0
     0.194 ( 0.010 ms): CPU 0/KVM/8023 ioctl(fd: 14, cmd: KVM_RUN) = 0
     0.209 ( 0.010 ms): CPU 0/KVM/8023 ioctl(fd: 14, cmd: KVM_RUN) = 0
     0.224 (249.413 ms): CPU 0/KVM/8023 ioctl(fd: 14, cmd: KVM_RUN) = 0
   249.660 ( 0.011 ms): CPU 0/KVM/8023 ioctl(fd: 14, cmd: KVM_RUN) = 0
   249.675 ( 0.007 ms): CPU 0/KVM/8023 ioctl(fd: 14, cmd: KVM_RUN) = 0
   249.686 ( 0.007 ms): CPU 0/KVM/8023 ioctl(fd: 14, cmd: KVM_RUN) = 0
   249.697 ( 0.008 ms): CPU 0/KVM/8023 ioctl(fd: 14, cmd: KVM_RUN) = 0
   249.709 ( 0.007 ms): CPU 0/KVM/8023 ioctl(fd: 14, cmd: KVM_RUN) = 0
   249.720 ( 0.007 ms): CPU 0/KVM/8023 ioctl(fd: 14, cmd: KVM_RUN) = 0
   249.730 ( 0.007 ms): CPU 0/KVM/8023 ioctl(fd: 14, cmd: KVM_RUN) = 0
   249.740 ( 0.007 ms): CPU 0/KVM/8023 ioctl(fd: 14, cmd: KVM_RUN) = 0
   249.752 ( 0.007 ms): CPU 0/KVM/8023 ioctl(fd: 14, cmd: KVM_RUN) = 0
   249.762 ( 0.007 ms): CPU 0/KVM/8023 ioctl(fd: 14, cmd: KVM_RUN) = 0
   249.772 ( 0.007 ms): CPU 0/KVM/8023 ioctl(fd: 14, cmd: KVM_RUN) = 0
   249.782 (120.138 ms): CPU 0/KVM/8023 ioctl(fd: 14, cmd: KVM_RUN) = 0
   370.201 ( 0.039 ms): CPU 0/KVM/8023 ioctl(fd: 12, cmd: KVM_IRQ_LINE_STATUS, arg: 0x7f744f9e1420) = 0
   370.254 ( 0.052 ms): CPU 0/KVM/8023 ioctl(fd: 14, cmd: KVM_RUN) = 0
   370.575 ( 0.365 ms): CPU 0/KVM/8023 ioctl(fd: 14, cmd: KVM_RUN) = 0
   370.973 ( 0.028 ms): CPU 0/KVM/8023 ioctl(fd: 14, cmd: KVM_RUN) = 0
   371.015 ( 0.037 ms): CPU 0/KVM/8023 ioctl(fd: 14, cmd: KVM_RUN) = 0
   371.071 ( 0.009 ms): CPU 0/KVM/8023 ioctl(fd: 12, cmd: KVM_IRQ_LINE_STATUS, arg: 0x7f744f9e14b0) = 0
  <SNIP>
  #

Details about the update:

  $ diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/vhost.h include/uapi/linux/vhost.h
  --- tools/include/uapi/linux/vhost.h	2020-04-16 13:19:12.056763843 -0300
  +++ include/uapi/linux/vhost.h	2020-06-17 10:04:20.532056428 -0300
  @@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
   #include <linux/types.h>
   #include <linux/ioctl.h>

  +#define VHOST_FILE_UNBIND -1
  +
   /* ioctls */

   #define VHOST_VIRTIO 0xAF
  @@ -140,4 +142,6 @@
   /* Get the max ring size. */
   #define VHOST_VDPA_GET_VRING_NUM	_IOR(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x76, __u16)

  +/* Set event fd for config interrupt*/
  +#define VHOST_VDPA_SET_CONFIG_CALL	_IOW(VHOST_VIRTIO, 0x77, int)
   #endif
  $
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/vhost_virtio_ioctl.sh > before
  $ cp include/uapi/linux/vhost.h tools/include/uapi/linux/vhost.h
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/vhost_virtio_ioctl.sh > after
  $ diff -u before after
  --- before	2020-06-17 10:15:35.123275966 -0300
  +++ after	2020-06-17 10:15:51.812482117 -0300
  @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
   	[0x72] = "VDPA_SET_STATUS",
   	[0x74] = "VDPA_SET_CONFIG",
   	[0x75] = "VDPA_SET_VRING_ENABLE",
  +	[0x77] = "VDPA_SET_CONFIG_CALL",
   };
   static const char *vhost_virtio_ioctl_read_cmds[] = {
   	[0x00] = "GET_FEATURES",
  $

This causes these parts to get rebuilt:

  CC       /tmp/build/perf/trace/beauty/ioctl.o
  INSTALL  trace_plugins
  LD       /tmp/build/perf/trace/beauty/perf-in.o
  LD       /tmp/build/perf/perf-in.o
  LINK     /tmp/build/perf/perf

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Zhu Lingshan <lingshan.zhu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2020-06-17 13:22:41 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
08a7c7772b Merge remote-tracking branch 'torvalds/master' into perf/urgent
To get some newer headers that got out of sync with the copies in tools/
so that we can try to have the tools/perf/ build clean for v5.8 with
fewer pull requests.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2020-06-17 13:20:14 -03:00
Andrii Nakryiko
b0659d8a95 bpf: Fix definition of bpf_ringbuf_output() helper in UAPI comments
Fix definition of bpf_ringbuf_output() in UAPI header comments, which is used
to generate libbpf's bpf_helper_defs.h header. Return value is a number (error
code), not a pointer.

Fixes: 457f44363a ("bpf: Implement BPF ring buffer and verifier support for it")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200615214926.3638836-1-andriin@fb.com
2020-06-16 02:17:01 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
96144c58ab Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Fix cfg80211 deadlock, from Johannes Berg.

 2) RXRPC fails to send norigications, from David Howells.

 3) MPTCP RM_ADDR parsing has an off by one pointer error, fix from
    Geliang Tang.

 4) Fix crash when using MSG_PEEK with sockmap, from Anny Hu.

 5) The ucc_geth driver needs __netdev_watchdog_up exported, from
    Valentin Longchamp.

 6) Fix hashtable memory leak in dccp, from Wang Hai.

 7) Fix how nexthops are marked as FDB nexthops, from David Ahern.

 8) Fix mptcp races between shutdown and recvmsg, from Paolo Abeni.

 9) Fix crashes in tipc_disc_rcv(), from Tuong Lien.

10) Fix link speed reporting in iavf driver, from Brett Creeley.

11) When a channel is used for XSK and then reused again later for XSK,
    we forget to clear out the relevant data structures in mlx5 which
    causes all kinds of problems. Fix from Maxim Mikityanskiy.

12) Fix memory leak in genetlink, from Cong Wang.

13) Disallow sockmap attachments to UDP sockets, it simply won't work.
    From Lorenz Bauer.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (83 commits)
  net: ethernet: ti: ale: fix allmulti for nu type ale
  net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw-nuss: fix ale parameters init
  net: atm: Remove the error message according to the atomic context
  bpf: Undo internal BPF_PROBE_MEM in BPF insns dump
  libbpf: Support pre-initializing .bss global variables
  tools/bpftool: Fix skeleton codegen
  bpf: Fix memlock accounting for sock_hash
  bpf: sockmap: Don't attach programs to UDP sockets
  bpf: tcp: Recv() should return 0 when the peer socket is closed
  ibmvnic: Flush existing work items before device removal
  genetlink: clean up family attributes allocations
  net: ipa: header pad field only valid for AP->modem endpoint
  net: ipa: program upper nibbles of sequencer type
  net: ipa: fix modem LAN RX endpoint id
  net: ipa: program metadata mask differently
  ionic: add pcie_print_link_status
  rxrpc: Fix race between incoming ACK parser and retransmitter
  net/mlx5: E-Switch, Fix some error pointer dereferences
  net/mlx5: Don't fail driver on failure to create debugfs
  net/mlx5e: CT: Fix ipv6 nat header rewrite actions
  ...
2020-06-13 16:27:13 -07:00
David S. Miller
fa7566a0d6 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Alexei Starovoitov says:

====================
pull-request: bpf 2020-06-12

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.

We've added 26 non-merge commits during the last 10 day(s) which contain
a total of 27 files changed, 348 insertions(+), 93 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) sock_hash accounting fix, from Andrey.

2) libbpf fix and probe_mem sanitizing, from Andrii.

3) sock_hash fixes, from Jakub.

4) devmap_val fix, from Jesper.

5) load_bytes_relative fix, from YiFei.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-06-13 15:28:08 -07:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer
042b1545fe bpf: Selftests and tools use struct bpf_devmap_val from uapi
Sync tools uapi bpf.h header file and update selftests that use
struct bpf_devmap_val.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/159170951195.2102545.1833108712124273987.stgit@firesoul
2020-06-09 11:36:19 -07:00
Dmitry Safonov
2062a4e8ae kallsyms/printk: add loglvl to print_ip_sym()
Patch series "Add log level to show_stack()", v3.

Add log level argument to show_stack().

Done in three stages:
1. Introducing show_stack_loglvl() for every architecture
2. Migrating old users with an explicit log level
3. Renaming show_stack_loglvl() into show_stack()

Justification:

- It's a design mistake to move a business-logic decision into platform
  realization detail.

- I have currently two patches sets that would benefit from this work:
  Removing console_loglevel jumps in sysrq driver [1] Hung task warning
  before panic [2] - suggested by Tetsuo (but he probably didn't realise
  what it would involve).

- While doing (1), (2) the backtraces were adjusted to headers and other
  messages for each situation - so there won't be a situation when the
  backtrace is printed, but the headers are missing because they have
  lesser log level (or the reverse).

- As the result in (2) plays with console_loglevel for kdb are removed.

The least important for upstream, but maybe still worth to note that every
company I've worked in so far had an off-list patch to print backtrace
with the needed log level (but only for the architecture they cared
about).  If you have other ideas how you will benefit from show_stack()
with a log level - please, reply to this cover letter.

See also discussion on v1:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20191106083538.z5nlpuf64cigxigh@pathway.suse.cz/

This patch (of 50):

print_ip_sym() needs to have a log level parameter to comply with other
parts being printed.  Otherwise, half of the expected backtrace would be
printed and other may be missing with some logging level.

The following callee(s) are using now the adjusted log level:
- microblaze/unwind: the same level as headers & userspace unwind.
  Note that pr_debug()'s there are for debugging the unwinder itself.
- nds32/traps: symbol addresses are printed with the same log level
  as backtrace headers.
- lockdep: ip for locking issues is printed with the same log level
  as other part of the warning.
- sched: ip where preemption was disabled is printed as error like
  the rest part of the message.
- ftrace: bug reports are now consistent in the log level being used.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <jacquiot.aurelien@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200418201944.482088-2-dima@arista.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09 09:39:10 -07:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
dd76c30295 tools headers UAPI: Sync kvm.h headers with the kernel sources
To pick the changes in:

  f97f5a56f5 ("x86/kvm/hyper-v: Add support for synthetic debugger interface")
  850448f35a ("KVM: nVMX: Fix VMX preemption timer migration")
  2c4c413255 ("KVM: x86: Print symbolic names of VMX VM-Exit flags in traces")
  cc440cdad5 ("KVM: nSVM: implement KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE and KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE")
  f7d31e6536 ("x86/kvm/hyper-v: Explicitly align hcall param for kvm_hyperv_exit")
  72de5fa4c1 ("KVM: x86: announce KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT")
  acd05785e4 ("kvm: add capability for halt polling")
  3ecad8c2c1 ("docs: fix broken references for ReST files that moved around")

That do not result in any change in tooling, as the additions are not
being used in any table generator.

This silences these perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/kvm.h'
  diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h'
  diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h'
  diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jon Doron <arilou@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2020-06-09 12:40:04 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
377cb673cf tools headers UAPI: Sync drm/i915_drm.h with the kernel sources
To pick the change in:

  4ef10fe05b ("drm/i915/perf: add new open param to configure polling of OA buffer")
  11ecbdddf2 ("drm/i915/perf: introduce global sseu pinning")

That don't result in any changes in tooling, just silences this perf
build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h'
  diff -u tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Lionel Landwerlin <lionel.g.landwerlin@intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2020-06-09 12:40:04 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
d8e1ef6772 tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/fscrypt.h with the kernel sources
To pick the changes from:

  e3b1078bed ("fscrypt: add support for IV_INO_LBLK_32 policies")

That don't trigger any changes in tooling.

This silences this perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h'
  diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2020-06-09 12:40:04 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
93dc627f48 tools headers uapi: Sync linux/stat.h with the kernel sources
To pick the changes from:

  80340fe360 ("statx: add mount_root")
  fa2fcf4f1d ("statx: add mount ID")
  581701b7ef ("uapi: deprecate STATX_ALL")
  712b2698e4 ("fs/stat: Define DAX statx attribute")

These add some constants that will have to be manually added in a
followup cset, at some point this should move to the shell based
automated way.

This silences this perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/stat.h'
  diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h include/uapi/linux/stat.h

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2020-06-09 12:40:03 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
6c3c184fc4 tools headers API: Update faccessat2 affected files
Update the copies of files affected by:

  c8ffd8bcdd ("vfs: add faccessat2 syscall")

To address this perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h'
  diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h
  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h'
  diff -u tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h
  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl'
  diff -u tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl

Which results in 'perf trace' gaining support for the 'faccessat2'
syscall, now one can use:

  # perf trace -e faccessat2

And have system wide tracing of this syscall. And this also will include
it;

  # perf trace -e faccess*

Together with the other variants.

How it affects building/usage (on an x86_64 system):

  $ cp /tmp/build/perf/arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.c /tmp/syscalls_64.c.before
  $
  [root@five ~]# perf trace -e faccessat2
  event syntax error: 'faccessat2'
                       \___ parser error
  Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events

   Usage: perf trace [<options>] [<command>]
      or: perf trace [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]
      or: perf trace record [<options>] [<command>]
      or: perf trace record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]

      -e, --event <event>   event/syscall selector. use 'perf list' to list available events
  [root@five ~]#
  $ cp arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
  $ git diff
  diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl b/tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
  index 37b844f839bc..78847b32e137 100644
  --- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
  +++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
  @@ -359,6 +359,7 @@
   435    common  clone3                  sys_clone3
   437    common  openat2                 sys_openat2
   438    common  pidfd_getfd             sys_pidfd_getfd
  +439    common  faccessat2              sys_faccessat2

   #
   # x32-specific system call numbers start at 512 to avoid cache impact
  $

  $ make -C tools/perf O=/tmp/build/perf/ install-bin
  <SNIP>
  CC       /tmp/build/perf/util/syscalltbl.o
  LD       /tmp/build/perf/util/perf-in.o
  LD       /tmp/build/perf/perf-in.o
  LINK     /tmp/build/perf/perf
  <SNIP>
  [root@five ~]# perf trace -e faccessat2
  ^C[root@five ~]#

Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2020-06-09 12:40:03 -03:00
Linus Torvalds
38b3a5aaf2 perf tools for v5.8:
- Further Intel PT call-trace fixes
 
  - Improve SELinux docs and tool warnings
 
  - Fix race at exit in 'perf record' using eventfd.
 
  - Add missing build tests to the default set of 'make -C tools/perf build-test'
 
  - Sync msr-index.h getting new AMD MSRs to decode and filter in 'perf trace'.
 
  - Fix fallback to libaudit in 'perf trace' for arches not using per-arch *.tbl files.
 
  - Fixes for 'perf ftrace'.
 
  - Fixes and improvements for the 'perf stat' metrics.
 
  - Use dummy event to get PERF_RECORD_{FORK,MMAP,etc} while synthesizing
    those metadata events for pre-existing threads.
 
  - Fix leaks detected using clang tooling.
 
  - Improvements to PMU event metric testing.
 
  - Report summary for 'perf stat' interval mode at the end, summing up
    all the intervals.
 
  - Improve pipe mode, i.e. this now works as expected, continuously
    dumping samples:
 
     # perf record -g -e raw_syscalls:sys_enter | perf --no-pager script
 
  - Fixes for event grouping, detecting incompatible groups such as:
 
      # perf stat -e '{cycles,power/energy-cores/}' -v
      WARNING: group events cpu maps do not match, disabling group:
        anon group { power/energy-cores/, cycles }
          power/energy-cores/: 0
          cycles: 0-7
 
  - Fixes for 'perf probe': blacklist address checking, number of
    kretprobe instances, etc.
 
  - JIT processing improvements and fixes plus the addition of a 'perf
    test' entry for the java demangler.
 
  - Add support for synthesizing first/last level cache, TLB and remove
    access events from HW tracing in the auxtrace code, first to use is
    ARM SPE.
 
  - Vendor events updates and fixes, including for POWER9 and Intel.
 
  - Allow using ~/.perfconfig for removing the ',' separators in 'perf
    stat' output.
 
  - Opt-in support for libpfm4.
 
 =================================================================================
 
 Adrian Hunter (8):
   perf intel-pt: Use allocated branch stack for PEBS sample
   perf symbols: Fix debuginfo search for Ubuntu
   perf kcore_copy: Fix module map when there are no modules loaded
   perf evlist: Disable 'immediate' events last
   perf script: Fix --call-trace for Intel PT
   perf record: Respect --no-switch-events
   perf intel-pt: Refine kernel decoding only warning message
   perf symbols: Fix kernel maps for kcore and eBPF
 
 Alexey Budankov (3):
   perf docs: Extend CAP_SYS_ADMIN with CAP_PERFMON where needed
   perf tool: Make perf tool aware of SELinux access control
   perf docs: Introduce security.txt file to document related issues
 
 Anand K Mistry (1):
   perf record: Use an eventfd to wakeup when done
 
 Andi Kleen (1):
   perf script: Don't force less for non tty output with --xed
 
 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo (21):
   perf evsel: Rename perf_evsel__object_config() to evsel__object_config()
   perf evsel: Rename perf_evsel__resort*() to evsel__resort*()
   perf evsel: Rename perf_evsel__fprintf() to evsel__fprintf()
   perf evsel: Rename *perf_evsel__get_config_term() & friends to evsel__env()
   perf evsel: Rename perf_evsel__new*() to evsel__new*()
   perf evsel: Rename perf_evsel__[hs]w_cache* to evsel__[hs]w_cache*
   perf counts: Rename perf_evsel__*counts() to evsel__*counts()
   perf parse-events: Fix incorrect conversion of 'if () free()' to 'zfree()'
   perf evsel: Initialize evsel->per_pkg_mask to NULL in evsel__init()
   tools feature: Rename HAVE_EVENTFD to HAVE_EVENTFD_SUPPORT
   perf build: Group the NO_SYSCALL_TABLE logic
   perf build: Allow explicitely disabling the NO_SYSCALL_TABLE variable
   perf trace: Remove union from syscalltbl, all the fields are needed
   perf trace: Use zalloc() to make sure all fields are zeroed in the syscalltbl constructor
   perf trace: Grow the syscall table as needed when using libaudit
   perf build: Remove libaudit from the default feature checks
   perf build: Add NO_SYSCALL_TABLE=1 to the build tests
   perf build: Add NO_LIBCRYPTO=1 to the default set of build tests
   perf build: Add NO_SDT=1 to the default set of build tests
   perf build: Add a LIBPFM4=1 build test entry
   tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
 
 Changbin Du (2):
   perf ftrace: Trace system wide if no target is given
   perf ftrace: Detect workload failure
 
 Ed Maste (1):
   perf tools: Correct license on jsmn JSON parser
 
 Gustavo A. R. Silva (2):
   perf tools: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
   perf branch: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
 
 Ian Rogers (38):
   perf expr: Allow for unlimited escaped characters in a symbol
   perf metrics: Fix parse errors in cascade lake metrics
   perf metrics: Fix parse errors in skylake metrics
   perf expr: Allow ',' to be an other token
   perf expr: Increase max other
   perf expr: Parse numbers as doubles
   perf expr: Debug lex if debugging yacc
   perf metrics: Fix parse errors in power8 metrics
   perf metrics: Fix parse errors in power9 metrics
   perf expr: Print a debug message for division by zero
   perf evsel: Dummy events never triggers, no need to ask for PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK
   perf record: Add dummy event during system wide synthesis
   perf c2c: Fix 'perf c2c record -e list' to show the default events used
   perf evsel: Fix 2 memory leaks
   perf expr: Test parsing of floating point numbers
   perf expr: Fix memory leaks in metric bison
   perf parse-events: Make add PMU verbose output clearer
   perf test: Provide a subtest callback to ask for the reason for skipping a subtest
   perf test: Improve pmu event metric testing
   perf trace: Fix the selection for architectures to generate the errno name tables
   perf beauty: Allow the CC used in the arch errno names script to acccept CFLAGS
   perf tools: Grab a copy of libbpf's hashmap
   perf expr: Migrate expr ids table to a hashmap
   perf metricgroup: Make 'evlist_used' variable a bitmap instead of array of bools
   perf expr: Allow numbers to be followed by a dot
   perf metricgroup: Free metric_events on error
   perf metricgroup: Always place duration_time last
   perf metricgroup: Use early return in add_metric
   perf metricgroup: Delay events string creation
   perf metricgroup: Order event groups by size
   perf metricgroup: Remove duped metric group events
   perf metricgroup: Add options to not group or merge
   perf metricgroup: Remove unnecessary ',' from events
   perf list: Add metrics to command line usage
   tools compiler.h: Add attribute to disable tail calls
   perf tests: Don't tail call optimize in unwind test
   perf test: Initialize memory in dwarf-unwind
   perf libdw: Fix off-by 1 relative directory includes
 
 Jin Yao (6):
   perf parse-events: Use strcmp() to compare the PMU name
   perf stat: Fix wrong per-thread runtime stat for interval mode
   perf counts: Reset prev_raw_counts counts
   perf stat: Copy counts from prev_raw_counts to evsel->counts
   perf stat: Save aggr value to first member of prev_raw_counts
   perf stat: Report summary for interval mode
 
 Jiri Olsa (13):
   perf tools: Do not display extra info when there is nothing to build
   perf tools: Do not seek in pipe fd during tracing data processing
   perf session: Try to read pipe data from file
   perf callchain: Setup callchain properly in pipe mode
   perf script: Enable IP fields for callchains
   perf tools: Fix is_bpf_image function logic
   perf trace: Fix compilation error for make NO_LIBBPF=1 DEBUG=1
   perf stat: Fix duration_time value for higher intervals
   perf stat: Fail on extra comma while parsing events
   perf tests: Consider subtests when searching for user specified tests
   perf stat: Do not pass avg to generic_metric
   perf parse: Add 'struct parse_events_state' pointer to scanner
   perf stat: Ensure group is defined on top of the same cpu mask
 
 Li Bin (1):
   perf util: Fix potential SEGFAULT in put_tracepoints_path error path
 
 Masami Hiramatsu (4):
   perf probe: Accept the instance number of kretprobe event
   perf probe: Fix to check blacklist address correctly
   perf probe: Check address correctness by map instead of _etext
   perf probe: Do not show the skipped events
 
 Nick Gasson (6):
   perf jvmti: Fix jitdump for methods without debug info
   perf jvmti: Do not report error when missing debug information
   perf tests: Add test for the java demangler
   perf jvmti: Fix demangling Java symbols
   perf jvmti: Remove redundant jitdump line table entries
   perf jit: Fix inaccurate DWARF line table
 
 Paul A. Clarke (5):
   perf stat: Increase perf metric output resolution
   perf vendor events power9: Add missing metrics to POWER9 'cpi_breakdown'
   perf stat: POWER9 metrics: expand "ICT" acronym
   perf script: Better align register values in dump
   perf config: Add stat.big-num support
 
 Ravi Bangoria (1):
   perf powerpc: Don't ignore sym-handling.c file
 
 Stephane Eranian (1):
   perf tools: Add optional support for libpfm4
 
 Tan Xiaojun (3):
   perf tools: Move arm-spe-pkt-decoder.h/c to the new dir
   perf auxtrace: Add four itrace options
   perf arm-spe: Support synthetic events
 
 Tiezhu Yang (1):
   perf tools: Remove some duplicated includes
 
 Wang ShaoBo (1):
   perf bpf-loader: Add missing '*' for key_scan_pos
 
 Xie XiuQi (1):
   perf util: Fix memory leak of prefix_if_not_in
 
 =================================================================================
 
 Test results:
 
 The first ones are container based builds of tools/perf with and without libelf
 support.  Where clang is available, it is also used to build perf with/without
 libelf, and building with LIBCLANGLLVM=1 (built-in clang) with gcc and clang
 when clang and its devel libraries are installed.
 
 The objtool and samples/bpf/ builds are disabled now that I'm switching from
 using the sources in a local volume to fetching them from a http server to
 build it inside the container, to make it easier to build in a container cluster.
 Those will come back later.
 
 Several are cross builds, the ones with -x-ARCH and the android one, and those
 may not have all the features built, due to lack of multi-arch devel packages,
 available and being used so far on just a few, like
 debian:experimental-x-{arm64,mipsel}.
 
 The 'perf test' one will perform a variety of tests exercising
 tools/perf/util/, tools/lib/{bpf,traceevent,etc}, as well as run perf commands
 with a variety of command line event specifications to then intercept the
 sys_perf_event syscall to check that the perf_event_attr fields are set up as
 expected, among a variety of other unit tests.
 
 Then there is the 'make -C tools/perf build-test' ones, that build tools/perf/
 with a variety of feature sets, exercising the build with an incomplete set of
 features as well as with a complete one. It is planned to have it run on each
 of the containers mentioned above, using some container orchestration
 infrastructure. Get in contact if interested in helping having this in place.
 
 Ubuntu 19.10 is failing when linking against libllvm, which isn't the default,
 needs to be investigated, haven't tested with CC=gcc, but should be the same
 problem:
 
 + make ARCH= CROSS_COMPILE= EXTRA_CFLAGS= LIBCLANGLLVM=1 -C /git/linux/tools/perf O=/tmp/build/perf CC=clang
 
 ...
 /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/llvm-9/lib/libclangAnalysis.a(ExprMutationAnalyzer.cpp.o): in function `clang::ast_matchers::internal::matcher_ignoringImpCasts0Matcher::matches(clang::Expr const&, clang::ast_matchers::internal::ASTMatchFinder*, clang::ast_matchers::internal::BoundNodesTreeBuilder*) const':
 (.text._ZNK5clang12ast_matchers8internal32matcher_ignoringImpCasts0Matcher7matchesERKNS_4ExprEPNS1_14ASTMatchFinderEPNS1_21BoundNodesTreeBuilderE[_ZNK5clang12ast_matchers8internal32matcher_ignoringImpCasts0Matcher7matchesERKNS_4ExprEPNS1_14ASTMatchFinderEPNS1_21BoundNodesTreeBuilderE]+0x43): undefined reference to `clang::ast_matchers::internal::DynTypedMatcher::matches(clang::ast_type_traits::DynTypedNode const&, clang::ast_matchers::internal::ASTMatchFinder*, clang::ast_matchers::internal::BoundNodesTreeBuilder*) const'
 /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/llvm-9/lib/libclangAnalysis.a(ExprMutationAnalyzer.cpp.o): in function `clang::ast_matchers::internal::matcher_hasLoopVariable0Matcher::matches(clang::CXXForRangeStmt const&, clang::ast_matchers::internal::ASTMatchFinder*, clang::ast_matchers::internal::BoundNodesTreeBuilder*) const':
 (.text._ZNK5clang12ast_matchers8internal31matcher_hasLoopVariable0Matcher7matchesERKNS_15CXXForRangeStmtEPNS1_14ASTMatchFinderEPNS1_21BoundNodesTreeBuilderE[_ZNK5clang12ast_matchers8internal31matcher_hasLoopVariable0Matcher7matchesERKNS_15CXXForRangeStmtEPNS1_14ASTMatchFinderEPNS1_21BoundNodesTreeBuilderE]+0x48): undefined reference to `clang::ast_matchers::internal::DynTypedMatcher::matches(clang::ast_type_traits::DynTypedNode const&, clang::ast_matchers::internal::ASTMatchFinder*, clang::ast_matchers::internal::BoundNodesTreeBuilder*) const'
 ...
 
   # export PERF_TARBALL=http://192.168.124.1/perf/perf-5.7.0-rc7.tar.xz
   # time dm
    1 alpine:3.4                    : Ok   gcc (Alpine 5.3.0) 5.3.0, clang version 3.8.0 (tags/RELEASE_380/final)
    2 alpine:3.5                    : Ok   gcc (Alpine 6.2.1) 6.2.1 20160822, clang version 3.8.1 (tags/RELEASE_381/final)
    3 alpine:3.6                    : Ok   gcc (Alpine 6.3.0) 6.3.0, clang version 4.0.0 (tags/RELEASE_400/final)
    4 alpine:3.7                    : Ok   gcc (Alpine 6.4.0) 6.4.0, Alpine clang version 5.0.0 (tags/RELEASE_500/final) (based on LLVM 5.0.0)
    5 alpine:3.8                    : Ok   gcc (Alpine 6.4.0) 6.4.0, Alpine clang version 5.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_501/final) (based on LLVM 5.0.1)
    6 alpine:3.9                    : Ok   gcc (Alpine 8.3.0) 8.3.0, Alpine clang version 5.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_502/final) (based on LLVM 5.0.1)
    7 alpine:3.10                   : Ok   gcc (Alpine 8.3.0) 8.3.0, Alpine clang version 8.0.0 (tags/RELEASE_800/final) (based on LLVM 8.0.0)
    8 alpine:3.11                   : Ok   gcc (Alpine 9.2.0) 9.2.0, Alpine clang version 9.0.0 (https://git.alpinelinux.org/aports f7f0d2c2b8bcd6a5843401a9a702029556492689) (based on LLVM 9.0.0)
    9 alpine:3.12                   : Ok   gcc (Alpine 9.3.0) 9.3.0, Alpine clang version 10.0.0 (https://gitlab.alpinelinux.org/alpine/aports.git 7445adce501f8473efdb93b17b5eaf2f1445ed4c)
   10 alpine:edge                   : Ok   gcc (Alpine 9.3.0) 9.3.0, Alpine clang version 10.0.0 (git://git.alpinelinux.org/aports 7445adce501f8473efdb93b17b5eaf2f1445ed4c)
   11 alt:p8                        : Ok   x86_64-alt-linux-gcc (GCC) 5.3.1 20151207 (ALT p8 5.3.1-alt3.M80P.1), clang version 3.8.0 (tags/RELEASE_380/final)
   12 alt:p9                        : Ok   x86_64-alt-linux-gcc (GCC) 8.4.1 20200305 (ALT p9 8.4.1-alt0.p9.1), clang version 7.0.1
   13 alt:sisyphus                  : Ok   x86_64-alt-linux-gcc (GCC) 9.2.1 20200123 (ALT Sisyphus 9.2.1-alt3), clang version 10.0.0
   14 amazonlinux:1                 : Ok   gcc (GCC) 7.2.1 20170915 (Red Hat 7.2.1-2), clang version 3.6.2 (tags/RELEASE_362/final)
   15 amazonlinux:2                 : Ok   gcc (GCC) 7.3.1 20180712 (Red Hat 7.3.1-6), clang version 7.0.1 (Amazon Linux 2 7.0.1-1.amzn2.0.2)
   16 android-ndk:r12b-arm          : Ok   arm-linux-androideabi-gcc (GCC) 4.9.x 20150123 (prerelease)
   17 android-ndk:r15c-arm          : Ok   arm-linux-androideabi-gcc (GCC) 4.9.x 20150123 (prerelease)
   18 centos:5                      : Ok   gcc (GCC) 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-55)
   19 centos:6                      : Ok   gcc (GCC) 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-23)
   20 centos:7                      : Ok   gcc (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39)
   21 centos:8                      : Ok   gcc (GCC) 8.3.1 20190507 (Red Hat 8.3.1-4), clang version 8.0.1 (Red Hat 8.0.1-1.module_el8.1.0+215+a01033fb)
   22 clearlinux:latest             : Ok   gcc (Clear Linux OS for Intel Architecture) 9.3.1 20200501 releases/gcc-9.3.0-196-gcb2c76c8b1, clang version 10.0.0
   23 debian:8                      : Ok   gcc (Debian 4.9.2-10+deb8u2) 4.9.2, Debian clang version 3.5.0-10 (tags/RELEASE_350/final) (based on LLVM 3.5.0)
   24 debian:9                      : Ok   gcc (Debian 6.3.0-18+deb9u1) 6.3.0 20170516, clang version 3.8.1-24 (tags/RELEASE_381/final)
   25 debian:10                     : Ok   gcc (Debian 8.3.0-6) 8.3.0, clang version 7.0.1-8 (tags/RELEASE_701/final)
   26 debian:experimental           : FAIL gcc (Debian 9.3.0-13) 9.3.0, clang version 9.0.1-12
   27 debian:experimental-x-arm64   : Ok   aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc (Debian 9.3.0-8) 9.3.0
   28 debian:experimental-x-mips    : Ok   mips-linux-gnu-gcc (Debian 8.3.0-19) 8.3.0
   29 debian:experimental-x-mips64  : Ok   mips64-linux-gnuabi64-gcc (Debian 9.3.0-8) 9.3.0
   30 debian:experimental-x-mipsel  : Ok   mipsel-linux-gnu-gcc (Debian 9.2.1-8) 9.2.1 20190909
   31 fedora:20                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 4.8.3 20140911 (Red Hat 4.8.3-7)
   32 fedora:22                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 5.3.1 20160406 (Red Hat 5.3.1-6), clang version 3.5.0 (tags/RELEASE_350/final)
   33 fedora:23                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 5.3.1 20160406 (Red Hat 5.3.1-6), clang version 3.7.0 (tags/RELEASE_370/final)
   34 fedora:24                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 6.3.1 20161221 (Red Hat 6.3.1-1), clang version 3.8.1 (tags/RELEASE_381/final)
   35 fedora:24-x-ARC-uClibc        : Ok   arc-linux-gcc (ARCompact ISA Linux uClibc toolchain 2017.09-rc2) 7.1.1 20170710
   36 fedora:25                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 6.4.1 20170727 (Red Hat 6.4.1-1), clang version 3.9.1 (tags/RELEASE_391/final)
   37 fedora:26                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 7.3.1 20180130 (Red Hat 7.3.1-2), clang version 4.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_401/final)
   38 fedora:27                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 7.3.1 20180712 (Red Hat 7.3.1-6), clang version 5.0.2 (tags/RELEASE_502/final)
   39 fedora:28                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 8.3.1 20190223 (Red Hat 8.3.1-2), clang version 6.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_601/final)
   40 fedora:29                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 8.3.1 20190223 (Red Hat 8.3.1-2), clang version 7.0.1 (Fedora 7.0.1-6.fc29)
   41 fedora:30                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 9.2.1 20190827 (Red Hat 9.2.1-1), clang version 8.0.0 (Fedora 8.0.0-3.fc30)
   42 fedora:30-x-ARC-glibc         : Ok   arc-linux-gcc (ARC HS GNU/Linux glibc toolchain 2019.03-rc1) 8.3.1 20190225
   43 fedora:30-x-ARC-uClibc        : Ok   arc-linux-gcc (ARCv2 ISA Linux uClibc toolchain 2019.03-rc1) 8.3.1 20190225
   44 fedora:31                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 9.3.1 20200408 (Red Hat 9.3.1-2), clang version 9.0.1 (Fedora 9.0.1-2.fc31)
   45 fedora:32                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 10.1.1 20200507 (Red Hat 10.1.1-1), clang version 10.0.0 (Fedora 10.0.0-1.fc32)
   46 fedora:rawhide                : Ok   gcc (GCC) 10.0.1 20200216 (Red Hat 10.0.1-0.8), clang version 10.0.0 (Fedora 10.0.0-0.3.rc2.fc33)
   47 gentoo-stage3-amd64:latest    : Ok   gcc (Gentoo 9.2.0-r2 p3) 9.2.0
   48 mageia:5                      : Ok   gcc (GCC) 4.9.2, clang version 3.5.2 (tags/RELEASE_352/final)
   49 mageia:6                      : Ok   gcc (Mageia 5.5.0-1.mga6) 5.5.0, clang version 3.9.1 (tags/RELEASE_391/final)
   50 mageia:7                      : Ok   gcc (Mageia 8.3.1-0.20190524.1.mga7) 8.3.1 20190524, clang version 8.0.0 (Mageia 8.0.0-1.mga7)
   51 manjaro:latest                : Ok   gcc (GCC) 9.2.0, clang version 9.0.0 (tags/RELEASE_900/final)
   52 openmandriva:cooker           : Ok   gcc (GCC) 10.0.0 20200502 (OpenMandriva), clang version 10.0.1
   53 opensuse:15.0                 : Ok   gcc (SUSE Linux) 7.4.1 20190424 [gcc-7-branch revision 270538], clang version 5.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_501/final 312548)
   54 opensuse:15.1                 : Ok   gcc (SUSE Linux) 7.5.0, clang version 7.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_701/final 349238)
   55 opensuse:15.2                 : Ok   gcc (SUSE Linux) 7.5.0, clang version 7.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_701/final 349238)
   56 opensuse:42.3                 : Ok   gcc (SUSE Linux) 4.8.5, clang version 3.8.0 (tags/RELEASE_380/final 262553)
   57 opensuse:tumbleweed           : Ok   gcc (SUSE Linux) 9.3.1 20200406 [revision 6db837a5288ee3ca5ec504fbd5a765817e556ac2], clang version 10.0.0
   58 oraclelinux:6                 : Ok   gcc (GCC) 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-23.0.1)
   59 oraclelinux:7                 : Ok   gcc (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39.0.3)
   60 oraclelinux:8                 : Ok   gcc (GCC) 8.3.1 20191121 (Red Hat 8.3.1-5.0.3), clang version 9.0.1 (Red Hat 9.0.1-2.0.1.module+el8.2.0+5599+9ed9ef6d)
   61 ubuntu:12.04                  : Ok   gcc (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5) 4.6.3, Ubuntu clang version 3.0-6ubuntu3 (tags/RELEASE_30/final) (based on LLVM 3.0)
   62 ubuntu:14.04                  : Ok   gcc (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.4) 4.8.4
   63 ubuntu:16.04                  : Ok   gcc (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.12) 5.4.0 20160609, clang version 3.8.0-2ubuntu4 (tags/RELEASE_380/final)
   64 ubuntu:16.04-x-arm            : Ok   arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc (Ubuntu/Linaro 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.9) 5.4.0 20160609
   65 ubuntu:16.04-x-arm64          : Ok   aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu/Linaro 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.9) 5.4.0 20160609
   66 ubuntu:16.04-x-powerpc        : Ok   powerpc-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.9) 5.4.0 20160609
   67 ubuntu:16.04-x-powerpc64      : Ok   powerpc64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu/IBM 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.9) 5.4.0 20160609
   68 ubuntu:16.04-x-powerpc64el    : Ok   powerpc64le-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu/IBM 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.9) 5.4.0 20160609
   69 ubuntu:16.04-x-s390           : Ok   s390x-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.9) 5.4.0 20160609
   70 ubuntu:18.04                  : Ok   gcc (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0, clang version 6.0.0-1ubuntu2 (tags/RELEASE_600/final)
   71 ubuntu:18.04-x-arm            : Ok   arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc (Ubuntu/Linaro 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0
   72 ubuntu:18.04-x-arm64          : Ok   aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu/Linaro 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0
   73 ubuntu:18.04-x-m68k           : Ok   m68k-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0
   74 ubuntu:18.04-x-powerpc        : Ok   powerpc-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04.1) 7.4.0
   75 ubuntu:18.04-x-powerpc64      : Ok   powerpc64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04.1) 7.4.0
   76 ubuntu:18.04-x-powerpc64el    : Ok   powerpc64le-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0
   77 ubuntu:18.04-x-riscv64        : Ok   riscv64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0
   78 ubuntu:18.04-x-s390           : Ok   s390x-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0
   79 ubuntu:18.04-x-sh4            : Ok   sh4-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04.1) 7.4.0
   80 ubuntu:18.04-x-sparc64        : Ok   sparc64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0
   81 ubuntu:18.10                  : Ok   gcc (Ubuntu 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.10.1) 8.3.0, clang version 7.0.0-3 (tags/RELEASE_700/final)
   82 ubuntu:19.04                  : Ok   gcc (Ubuntu 8.3.0-6ubuntu1) 8.3.0, clang version 8.0.0-3 (tags/RELEASE_800/final)
   83 ubuntu:19.04-x-alpha          : Ok   alpha-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 8.3.0-6ubuntu1) 8.3.0
   84 ubuntu:19.04-x-arm64          : Ok   aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu/Linaro 8.3.0-6ubuntu1) 8.3.0
   85 ubuntu:19.04-x-hppa           : Ok   hppa-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 8.3.0-6ubuntu1) 8.3.0
   86 ubuntu:19.10                  : FAIL gcc (Ubuntu 9.2.1-9ubuntu2) 9.2.1 20191008, clang version 9.0.0-2 (tags/RELEASE_900/final)
   87 ubuntu:20.04                  : Ok   gcc (Ubuntu 9.3.0-10ubuntu2) 9.3.0, clang version 10.0.0-4ubuntu1
   #
 
   It builds ok with the default set of options.
 
 The "7: Simple expression parser" entry is failing due to a bug in the
 hashmap in libbpf that will hit upstream via the bpf tree.
 
   # uname -a
   Linux five 5.5.17-200.fc31.x86_64 #1 SMP Mon Apr 13 15:29:42 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
   # git log --oneline -1
   3e9b26dc22 perf tools: Remove some duplicated includes
   # perf version --build-options
   perf version 5.7.rc7.g0affd0e5262b
                    dwarf: [ on  ]  # HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
       dwarf_getlocations: [ on  ]  # HAVE_DWARF_GETLOCATIONS_SUPPORT
                    glibc: [ on  ]  # HAVE_GLIBC_SUPPORT
                     gtk2: [ on  ]  # HAVE_GTK2_SUPPORT
            syscall_table: [ on  ]  # HAVE_SYSCALL_TABLE_SUPPORT
                   libbfd: [ on  ]  # HAVE_LIBBFD_SUPPORT
                   libelf: [ on  ]  # HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT
                  libnuma: [ on  ]  # HAVE_LIBNUMA_SUPPORT
   numa_num_possible_cpus: [ on  ]  # HAVE_LIBNUMA_SUPPORT
                  libperl: [ on  ]  # HAVE_LIBPERL_SUPPORT
                libpython: [ on  ]  # HAVE_LIBPYTHON_SUPPORT
                 libslang: [ on  ]  # HAVE_SLANG_SUPPORT
                libcrypto: [ on  ]  # HAVE_LIBCRYPTO_SUPPORT
                libunwind: [ on  ]  # HAVE_LIBUNWIND_SUPPORT
       libdw-dwarf-unwind: [ on  ]  # HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
                     zlib: [ on  ]  # HAVE_ZLIB_SUPPORT
                     lzma: [ on  ]  # HAVE_LZMA_SUPPORT
                get_cpuid: [ on  ]  # HAVE_AUXTRACE_SUPPORT
                      bpf: [ on  ]  # HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
                      aio: [ on  ]  # HAVE_AIO_SUPPORT
                     zstd: [ on  ]  # HAVE_ZSTD_SUPPORT
   # perf test
    1: vmlinux symtab matches kallsyms                       : Ok
    2: Detect openat syscall event                           : Ok
    3: Detect openat syscall event on all cpus               : Ok
    4: Read samples using the mmap interface                 : Ok
    5: Test data source output                               : Ok
    6: Parse event definition strings                        : Ok
    7: Simple expression parser                              : FAILED!
    8: PERF_RECORD_* events & perf_sample fields             : Ok
    9: Parse perf pmu format                                 : Ok
   10: PMU events                                            :
   10.1: PMU event table sanity                              : Ok
   10.2: PMU event map aliases                               : Ok
   10.3: Parsing of PMU event table metrics                  : Ok
   11: DSO data read                                         : Ok
   12: DSO data cache                                        : Ok
   13: DSO data reopen                                       : Ok
   14: Roundtrip evsel->name                                 : Ok
   15: Parse sched tracepoints fields                        : Ok
   16: syscalls:sys_enter_openat event fields                : Ok
   17: Setup struct perf_event_attr                          : Ok
   18: Match and link multiple hists                         : Ok
   19: 'import perf' in python                               : Ok
   20: Breakpoint overflow signal handler                    : Ok
   21: Breakpoint overflow sampling                          : Ok
   22: Breakpoint accounting                                 : Ok
   23: Watchpoint                                            :
   23.1: Read Only Watchpoint                                : Skip
   23.2: Write Only Watchpoint                               : Ok
   23.3: Read / Write Watchpoint                             : Ok
   23.4: Modify Watchpoint                                   : Ok
   24: Number of exit events of a simple workload            : Ok
   25: Software clock events period values                   : Ok
   26: Object code reading                                   : Ok
   27: Sample parsing                                        : Ok
   28: Use a dummy software event to keep tracking           : Ok
   29: Parse with no sample_id_all bit set                   : Ok
   30: Filter hist entries                                   : Ok
   31: Lookup mmap thread                                    : Ok
   32: Share thread maps                                     : Ok
   33: Sort output of hist entries                           : Ok
   34: Cumulate child hist entries                           : Ok
   35: Track with sched_switch                               : Ok
   36: Filter fds with revents mask in a fdarray             : Ok
   37: Add fd to a fdarray, making it autogrow               : Ok
   38: kmod_path__parse                                      : Ok
   39: Thread map                                            : Ok
   40: LLVM search and compile                               :
   40.1: Basic BPF llvm compile                              : Ok
   40.2: kbuild searching                                    : Ok
   40.3: Compile source for BPF prologue generation          : Ok
   40.4: Compile source for BPF relocation                   : Ok
   41: Session topology                                      : Ok
   42: BPF filter                                            :
   42.1: Basic BPF filtering                                 : Ok
   42.2: BPF pinning                                         : Ok
   42.3: BPF prologue generation                             : Ok
   42.4: BPF relocation checker                              : Ok
   43: Synthesize thread map                                 : Ok
   44: Remove thread map                                     : Ok
   45: Synthesize cpu map                                    : Ok
   46: Synthesize stat config                                : Ok
   47: Synthesize stat                                       : Ok
   48: Synthesize stat round                                 : Ok
   49: Synthesize attr update                                : Ok
   50: Event times                                           : Ok
   51: Read backward ring buffer                             : Ok
   52: Print cpu map                                         : Ok
   53: Merge cpu map                                         : Ok
   54: Probe SDT events                                      : Ok
   55: is_printable_array                                    : Ok
   56: Print bitmap                                          : Ok
   57: perf hooks                                            : Ok
   58: builtin clang support                                 : Skip (not compiled in)
   59: unit_number__scnprintf                                : Ok
   60: mem2node                                              : Ok
   61: time utils                                            : Ok
   62: Test jit_write_elf                                    : Ok
   63: Test libpfm4 support                                  : Skip (not compiled in)
   64: Test api io                                           : Ok
   65: maps__merge_in                                        : Ok
   66: Demangle Java                                         : Ok
   67: x86 rdpmc                                             : Ok
   68: Convert perf time to TSC                              : Ok
   69: DWARF unwind                                          : Ok
   70: x86 instruction decoder - new instructions            : Ok
   71: Intel PT packet decoder                               : Ok
   72: x86 bp modify                                         : Ok
   73: probe libc's inet_pton & backtrace it with ping       : Ok
   74: Use vfs_getname probe to get syscall args filenames   : Ok
   75: Check open filename arg using perf trace + vfs_getname: Ok
   76: Zstd perf.data compression/decompression              : Ok
   77: Add vfs_getname probe to get syscall args filenames   : Ok
   #
 
   [acme@five perf]$ git log --oneline -1 ; time make -C tools/perf build-test
   3e9b26dc22 (HEAD -> perf/core, seventh/perf/core, quaco/perf/core) perf tools: Remove some duplicated includes
   make: Entering directory '/home/acme/git/perf/tools/perf'
   - tarpkg: ./tests/perf-targz-src-pkg .
         make_no_libbpf_DEBUG_O: make NO_LIBBPF=1 DEBUG=1
          make_with_clangllvm_O: make LIBCLANGLLVM=1
             make_no_auxtrace_O: make NO_AUXTRACE=1
             make_no_demangle_O: make NO_DEMANGLE=1
               make_clean_all_O: make clean all
        make_util_pmu_bison_o_O: make util/pmu-bison.o
                 make_no_newt_O: make NO_NEWT=1
                 make_no_gtk2_O: make NO_GTK2=1
               make_no_libbpf_O: make NO_LIBBPF=1
             make_no_libaudit_O: make NO_LIBAUDIT=1
                  make_perf_o_O: make perf.o
               make_no_libelf_O: make NO_LIBELF=1
                  make_static_O: make LDFLAGS=-static NO_PERF_READ_VDSO32=1 NO_PERF_READ_VDSOX32=1 NO_JVMTI=1
                 make_install_O: make install
            make_no_libpython_O: make NO_LIBPYTHON=1
            make_no_libunwind_O: make NO_LIBUNWIND=1
   make_no_libdw_dwarf_unwind_O: make NO_LIBDW_DWARF_UNWIND=1
              make_no_scripts_O: make NO_LIBPYTHON=1 NO_LIBPERL=1
            make_with_libpfm4_O: make LIBPFM4=1
                    make_pure_O: make
                     make_doc_O: make doc
                  make_no_sdt_O: make NO_SDT=1
                make_no_slang_O: make NO_SLANG=1
          make_no_syscall_tbl_O: make NO_SYSCALL_TABLE=1
             make_install_bin_O: make install-bin
              make_no_libperl_O: make NO_LIBPERL=1
    make_install_prefix_slash_O: make install prefix=/tmp/krava/
          make_install_prefix_O: make install prefix=/tmp/krava
                   make_no_ui_O: make NO_NEWT=1 NO_SLANG=1 NO_GTK2=1
              make_no_libnuma_O: make NO_LIBNUMA=1
                 make_minimal_O: make NO_LIBPERL=1 NO_LIBPYTHON=1 NO_NEWT=1 NO_GTK2=1 NO_DEMANGLE=1 NO_LIBELF=1 NO_LIBUNWIND=1 NO_BACKTRACE=1 NO_LIBNUMA=1 NO_LIBAUDIT=1 NO_LIBBIONIC=1 NO_LIBDW_DWARF_UNWIND=1 NO_AUXTRACE=1 NO_LIBBPF=1 NO_LIBCRYPTO=1 NO_SDT=1 NO_JVMTI=1 NO_LIBZSTD=1 NO_LIBCAP=1 NO_SYSCALL_TABLE=1
         make_with_babeltrace_O: make LIBBABELTRACE=1
                    make_help_O: make help
            make_no_libcrypto_O: make NO_LIBCRYPTO=1
                   make_debug_O: make DEBUG=1
            make_no_libbionic_O: make NO_LIBBIONIC=1
            make_no_backtrace_O: make NO_BACKTRACE=1
                    make_tags_O: make tags
              make_util_map_o_O: make util/map.o
   OK
   make: Leaving directory '/home/acme/git/perf/tools/perf'
   [acme@five perf]$
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-2020-06-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux

Pull perf tooling updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
 "These are additional changes to the perf tools, on top of what Ingo
  already submitted.

   - Further Intel PT call-trace fixes

   - Improve SELinux docs and tool warnings

   - Fix race at exit in 'perf record' using eventfd.

   - Add missing build tests to the default set of 'make -C tools/perf
     build-test'

   - Sync msr-index.h getting new AMD MSRs to decode and filter in 'perf
     trace'.

   - Fix fallback to libaudit in 'perf trace' for arches not using
     per-arch *.tbl files.

   - Fixes for 'perf ftrace'.

   - Fixes and improvements for the 'perf stat' metrics.

   - Use dummy event to get PERF_RECORD_{FORK,MMAP,etc} while
     synthesizing those metadata events for pre-existing threads.

   - Fix leaks detected using clang tooling.

   - Improvements to PMU event metric testing.

   - Report summary for 'perf stat' interval mode at the end, summing up
     all the intervals.

   - Improve pipe mode, i.e. this now works as expected, continuously
     dumping samples:

        # perf record -g -e raw_syscalls:sys_enter | perf --no-pager script

   - Fixes for event grouping, detecting incompatible groups such as:

        # perf stat -e '{cycles,power/energy-cores/}' -v
        WARNING: group events cpu maps do not match, disabling group:
          anon group { power/energy-cores/, cycles }
            power/energy-cores/: 0
            cycles: 0-7

   - Fixes for 'perf probe': blacklist address checking, number of
     kretprobe instances, etc.

   - JIT processing improvements and fixes plus the addition of a 'perf
     test' entry for the java demangler.

   - Add support for synthesizing first/last level cache, TLB and remove
     access events from HW tracing in the auxtrace code, first to use is
     ARM SPE.

   - Vendor events updates and fixes, including for POWER9 and Intel.

   - Allow using ~/.perfconfig for removing the ',' separators in 'perf
     stat' output.

   - Opt-in support for libpfm4"

* tag 'perf-tools-2020-06-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (120 commits)
  perf tools: Remove some duplicated includes
  perf symbols: Fix kernel maps for kcore and eBPF
  tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
  perf stat: Ensure group is defined on top of the same cpu mask
  perf libdw: Fix off-by 1 relative directory includes
  perf arm-spe: Support synthetic events
  perf auxtrace: Add four itrace options
  perf tools: Move arm-spe-pkt-decoder.h/c to the new dir
  perf test: Initialize memory in dwarf-unwind
  perf tests: Don't tail call optimize in unwind test
  tools compiler.h: Add attribute to disable tail calls
  perf build: Add a LIBPFM4=1 build test entry
  perf tools: Add optional support for libpfm4
  perf tools: Correct license on jsmn JSON parser
  perf jit: Fix inaccurate DWARF line table
  perf jvmti: Remove redundant jitdump line table entries
  perf build: Add NO_SDT=1 to the default set of build tests
  perf build: Add NO_LIBCRYPTO=1 to the default set of build tests
  perf build: Add NO_SYSCALL_TABLE=1 to the build tests
  perf build: Remove libaudit from the default feature checks
  ...
2020-06-04 10:17:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cb8e59cc87 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from David Miller:

 1) Allow setting bluetooth L2CAP modes via socket option, from Luiz
    Augusto von Dentz.

 2) Add GSO partial support to igc, from Sasha Neftin.

 3) Several cleanups and improvements to r8169 from Heiner Kallweit.

 4) Add IF_OPER_TESTING link state and use it when ethtool triggers a
    device self-test. From Andrew Lunn.

 5) Start moving away from custom driver versions, use the globally
    defined kernel version instead, from Leon Romanovsky.

 6) Support GRO vis gro_cells in DSA layer, from Alexander Lobakin.

 7) Allow hard IRQ deferral during NAPI, from Eric Dumazet.

 8) Add sriov and vf support to hinic, from Luo bin.

 9) Support Media Redundancy Protocol (MRP) in the bridging code, from
    Horatiu Vultur.

10) Support netmap in the nft_nat code, from Pablo Neira Ayuso.

11) Allow UDPv6 encapsulation of ESP in the ipsec code, from Sabrina
    Dubroca. Also add ipv6 support for espintcp.

12) Lots of ReST conversions of the networking documentation, from Mauro
    Carvalho Chehab.

13) Support configuration of ethtool rxnfc flows in bcmgenet driver,
    from Doug Berger.

14) Allow to dump cgroup id and filter by it in inet_diag code, from
    Dmitry Yakunin.

15) Add infrastructure to export netlink attribute policies to
    userspace, from Johannes Berg.

16) Several optimizations to sch_fq scheduler, from Eric Dumazet.

17) Fallback to the default qdisc if qdisc init fails because otherwise
    a packet scheduler init failure will make a device inoperative. From
    Jesper Dangaard Brouer.

18) Several RISCV bpf jit optimizations, from Luke Nelson.

19) Correct the return type of the ->ndo_start_xmit() method in several
    drivers, it's netdev_tx_t but many drivers were using
    'int'. From Yunjian Wang.

20) Add an ethtool interface for PHY master/slave config, from Oleksij
    Rempel.

21) Add BPF iterators, from Yonghang Song.

22) Add cable test infrastructure, including ethool interfaces, from
    Andrew Lunn. Marvell PHY driver is the first to support this
    facility.

23) Remove zero-length arrays all over, from Gustavo A. R. Silva.

24) Calculate and maintain an explicit frame size in XDP, from Jesper
    Dangaard Brouer.

25) Add CAP_BPF, from Alexei Starovoitov.

26) Support terse dumps in the packet scheduler, from Vlad Buslov.

27) Support XDP_TX bulking in dpaa2 driver, from Ioana Ciornei.

28) Add devm_register_netdev(), from Bartosz Golaszewski.

29) Minimize qdisc resets, from Cong Wang.

30) Get rid of kernel_getsockopt and kernel_setsockopt in order to
    eliminate set_fs/get_fs calls. From Christoph Hellwig.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2517 commits)
  selftests: net: ip_defrag: ignore EPERM
  net_failover: fixed rollback in net_failover_open()
  Revert "tipc: Fix potential tipc_aead refcnt leak in tipc_crypto_rcv"
  Revert "tipc: Fix potential tipc_node refcnt leak in tipc_rcv"
  vmxnet3: allow rx flow hash ops only when rss is enabled
  hinic: add set_channels ethtool_ops support
  selftests/bpf: Add a default $(CXX) value
  tools/bpf: Don't use $(COMPILE.c)
  bpf, selftests: Use bpf_probe_read_kernel
  s390/bpf: Use bcr 0,%0 as tail call nop filler
  s390/bpf: Maintain 8-byte stack alignment
  selftests/bpf: Fix verifier test
  selftests/bpf: Fix sample_cnt shared between two threads
  bpf, selftests: Adapt cls_redirect to call csum_level helper
  bpf: Add csum_level helper for fixing up csum levels
  bpf: Fix up bpf_skb_adjust_room helper's skb csum setting
  sfc: add missing annotation for efx_ef10_try_update_nic_stats_vf()
  crypto/chtls: IPv6 support for inline TLS
  Crypto/chcr: Fixes a coccinile check error
  Crypto/chcr: Fixes compilations warnings
  ...
2020-06-03 16:27:18 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
7cdec54f97 bpf: Add csum_level helper for fixing up csum levels
Add a bpf_csum_level() helper which BPF programs can use in combination
with bpf_skb_adjust_room() when they pass in BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_NO_CSUM_RESET
flag to the latter to avoid falling back to CHECKSUM_NONE.

The bpf_csum_level() allows to adjust CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY skb->csum_levels
via BPF_CSUM_LEVEL_{INC,DEC} which calls __skb_{incr,decr}_checksum_unnecessary()
on the skb. The helper also allows a BPF_CSUM_LEVEL_RESET which sets the skb's
csum to CHECKSUM_NONE as well as a BPF_CSUM_LEVEL_QUERY to just return the
current level. Without this helper, there is no way to otherwise adjust the
skb->csum_level. I did not add an extra dummy flags as there is plenty of free
bitspace in level argument itself iff ever needed in future.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/279ae3717cb3d03c0ffeb511493c93c450a01e1a.1591108731.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2020-06-02 11:50:23 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
836e66c218 bpf: Fix up bpf_skb_adjust_room helper's skb csum setting
Lorenz recently reported:

  In our TC classifier cls_redirect [0], we use the following sequence of
  helper calls to decapsulate a GUE (basically IP + UDP + custom header)
  encapsulated packet:

    bpf_skb_adjust_room(skb, -encap_len, BPF_ADJ_ROOM_MAC, BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_FIXED_GSO)
    bpf_redirect(skb->ifindex, BPF_F_INGRESS)

  It seems like some checksums of the inner headers are not validated in
  this case. For example, a TCP SYN packet with invalid TCP checksum is
  still accepted by the network stack and elicits a SYN ACK. [...]

  That is, we receive the following packet from the driver:

    | ETH | IP | UDP | GUE | IP | TCP |
    skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY

  ip_summed is CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY because our NICs do rx checksum offloading.
  On this packet we run skb_adjust_room_mac(-encap_len), and get the following:

    | ETH | IP | TCP |
    skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY

  Note that ip_summed is still CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY. After bpf_redirect()'ing
  into the ingress, we end up in tcp_v4_rcv(). There, skb_checksum_init() is
  turned into a no-op due to CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY.

The bpf_skb_adjust_room() helper is not aware of protocol specifics. Internally,
it handles the CHECKSUM_COMPLETE case via skb_postpull_rcsum(), but that does
not cover CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY. In this case skb->csum_level of the original
skb prior to bpf_skb_adjust_room() call was 0, that is, covering UDP. Right now
there is no way to adjust the skb->csum_level. NICs that have checksum offload
disabled (CHECKSUM_NONE) or that support CHECKSUM_COMPLETE are not affected.

Use a safe default for CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY by resetting to CHECKSUM_NONE and
add a flag to the helper called BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_NO_CSUM_RESET that allows users
from opting out. Opting out is useful for the case where we don't remove/add
full protocol headers, or for the case where a user wants to adjust the csum
level manually e.g. through bpf_csum_level() helper that is added in subsequent
patch.

The bpf_skb_proto_{4_to_6,6_to_4}() for NAT64/46 translation from the BPF
bpf_skb_change_proto() helper uses bpf_skb_net_hdr_{push,pop}() pair internally
as well but doesn't change layers, only transitions between v4 to v6 and vice
versa, therefore no adoption is required there.

  [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200424185556.7358-1-lmb@cloudflare.com/

Fixes: 2be7e212d5 ("bpf: add bpf_skb_adjust_room helper")
Reported-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Reported-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CACAyw9-uU_52esMd1JjuA80fRPHJv5vsSg8GnfW3t_qDU4aVKQ@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/11a90472e7cce83e76ddbfce81fdfce7bfc68808.1591108731.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2020-06-02 11:50:23 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f359287765 Merge branch 'from-miklos' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted patches from Miklos.

  An interesting part here is /proc/mounts stuff..."

The "/proc/mounts stuff" is using a cursor for keeeping the location
data while traversing the mount listing.

Also probably worth noting is the addition of faccessat2(), which takes
an additional set of flags to specify how the lookup is done
(AT_EACCESS, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, AT_EMPTY_PATH).

* 'from-miklos' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  vfs: add faccessat2 syscall
  vfs: don't parse "silent" option
  vfs: don't parse "posixacl" option
  vfs: don't parse forbidden flags
  statx: add mount_root
  statx: add mount ID
  statx: don't clear STATX_ATIME on SB_RDONLY
  uapi: deprecate STATX_ALL
  utimensat: AT_EMPTY_PATH support
  vfs: split out access_override_creds()
  proc/mounts: add cursor
  aio: fix async fsync creds
  vfs: allow unprivileged whiteout creation
2020-06-01 16:44:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b23c4771ff A fair amount of stuff this time around, dominated by yet another massive
set from Mauro toward the completion of the RST conversion.  I *really*
 hope we are getting close to the end of this.  Meanwhile, those patches
 reach pretty far afield to update document references around the tree;
 there should be no actual code changes there.  There will be, alas, more of
 the usual trivial merge conflicts.
 
 Beyond that we have more translations, improvements to the sphinx
 scripting, a number of additions to the sysctl documentation, and lots of
 fixes.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.8' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A fair amount of stuff this time around, dominated by yet another
  massive set from Mauro toward the completion of the RST conversion. I
  *really* hope we are getting close to the end of this. Meanwhile,
  those patches reach pretty far afield to update document references
  around the tree; there should be no actual code changes there. There
  will be, alas, more of the usual trivial merge conflicts.

  Beyond that we have more translations, improvements to the sphinx
  scripting, a number of additions to the sysctl documentation, and lots
  of fixes"

* tag 'docs-5.8' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (130 commits)
  Documentation: fixes to the maintainer-entry-profile template
  zswap: docs/vm: Fix typo accept_threshold_percent in zswap.rst
  tracing: Fix events.rst section numbering
  docs: acpi: fix old http link and improve document format
  docs: filesystems: add info about efivars content
  Documentation: LSM: Correct the basic LSM description
  mailmap: change email for Ricardo Ribalda
  docs: sysctl/kernel: document unaligned controls
  Documentation: admin-guide: update bug-hunting.rst
  docs: sysctl/kernel: document ngroups_max
  nvdimm: fixes to maintainter-entry-profile
  Documentation/features: Correct RISC-V kprobes support entry
  Documentation/features: Refresh the arch support status files
  Revert "docs: sysctl/kernel: document ngroups_max"
  docs: move locking-specific documents to locking/
  docs: move digsig docs to the security book
  docs: move the kref doc into the core-api book
  docs: add IRQ documentation at the core-api book
  docs: debugging-via-ohci1394.txt: add it to the core-api book
  docs: fix references for ipmi.rst file
  ...
2020-06-01 15:45:27 -07:00
Jakub Sitnicki
7f045a49fe bpf: Add link-based BPF program attachment to network namespace
Extend bpf() syscall subcommands that operate on bpf_link, that is
LINK_CREATE, LINK_UPDATE, OBJ_GET_INFO, to accept attach types tied to
network namespaces (only flow dissector at the moment).

Link-based and prog-based attachment can be used interchangeably, but only
one can exist at a time. Attempts to attach a link when a prog is already
attached directly, and the other way around, will be met with -EEXIST.
Attempts to detach a program when link exists result in -EINVAL.

Attachment of multiple links of same attach type to one netns is not
supported with the intention to lift the restriction when a use-case
presents itself. Because of that link create returns -E2BIG when trying to
create another netns link, when one already exists.

Link-based attachments to netns don't keep a netns alive by holding a ref
to it. Instead links get auto-detached from netns when the latter is being
destroyed, using a pernet pre_exit callback.

When auto-detached, link lives in defunct state as long there are open FDs
for it. -ENOLINK is returned if a user tries to update a defunct link.

Because bpf_link to netns doesn't hold a ref to struct net, special care is
taken when releasing, updating, or filling link info. The netns might be
getting torn down when any of these link operations are in progress. That
is why auto-detach and update/release/fill_info are synchronized by the
same mutex. Also, link ops have to always check if auto-detach has not
happened yet and if netns is still alive (refcnt > 0).

Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200531082846.2117903-5-jakub@cloudflare.com
2020-06-01 15:21:03 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
df8fe57c07 tools/bpf: sync bpf.h
Sync bpf.h into tool/include/uapi/

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2020-06-01 14:48:32 -07:00
David Ahern
64b59025c1 xdp: Add xdp_txq_info to xdp_buff
Add xdp_txq_info as the Tx counterpart to xdp_rxq_info. At the
moment only the device is added. Other fields (queue_index)
can be added as use cases arise.

>From a UAPI perspective, add egress_ifindex to xdp context for
bpf programs to see the Tx device.

Update the verifier to only allow accesses to egress_ifindex by
XDP programs with BPF_XDP_DEVMAP expected attach type.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200529220716.75383-4-dsahern@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2020-06-01 14:48:32 -07:00
David Ahern
fbee97feed bpf: Add support to attach bpf program to a devmap entry
Add BPF_XDP_DEVMAP attach type for use with programs associated with a
DEVMAP entry.

Allow DEVMAPs to associate a program with a device entry by adding
a bpf_prog.fd to 'struct bpf_devmap_val'. Values read show the program
id, so the fd and id are a union. bpf programs can get access to the
struct via vmlinux.h.

The program associated with the fd must have type XDP with expected
attach type BPF_XDP_DEVMAP. When a program is associated with a device
index, the program is run on an XDP_REDIRECT and before the buffer is
added to the per-cpu queue. At this point rxq data is still valid; the
next patch adds tx device information allowing the prorgam to see both
ingress and egress device indices.

XDP generic is skb based and XDP programs do not work with skb's. Block
the use case by walking maps used by a program that is to be attached
via xdpgeneric and fail if any of them are DEVMAP / DEVMAP_HASH with

Block attach of BPF_XDP_DEVMAP programs to devices.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200529220716.75383-3-dsahern@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2020-06-01 14:48:32 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
457f44363a bpf: Implement BPF ring buffer and verifier support for it
This commit adds a new MPSC ring buffer implementation into BPF ecosystem,
which allows multiple CPUs to submit data to a single shared ring buffer. On
the consumption side, only single consumer is assumed.

Motivation
----------
There are two distinctive motivators for this work, which are not satisfied by
existing perf buffer, which prompted creation of a new ring buffer
implementation.
  - more efficient memory utilization by sharing ring buffer across CPUs;
  - preserving ordering of events that happen sequentially in time, even
  across multiple CPUs (e.g., fork/exec/exit events for a task).

These two problems are independent, but perf buffer fails to satisfy both.
Both are a result of a choice to have per-CPU perf ring buffer.  Both can be
also solved by having an MPSC implementation of ring buffer. The ordering
problem could technically be solved for perf buffer with some in-kernel
counting, but given the first one requires an MPSC buffer, the same solution
would solve the second problem automatically.

Semantics and APIs
------------------
Single ring buffer is presented to BPF programs as an instance of BPF map of
type BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF. Two other alternatives considered, but ultimately
rejected.

One way would be to, similar to BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY, make
BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF could represent an array of ring buffers, but not enforce
"same CPU only" rule. This would be more familiar interface compatible with
existing perf buffer use in BPF, but would fail if application needed more
advanced logic to lookup ring buffer by arbitrary key. HASH_OF_MAPS addresses
this with current approach. Additionally, given the performance of BPF
ringbuf, many use cases would just opt into a simple single ring buffer shared
among all CPUs, for which current approach would be an overkill.

Another approach could introduce a new concept, alongside BPF map, to
represent generic "container" object, which doesn't necessarily have key/value
interface with lookup/update/delete operations. This approach would add a lot
of extra infrastructure that has to be built for observability and verifier
support. It would also add another concept that BPF developers would have to
familiarize themselves with, new syntax in libbpf, etc. But then would really
provide no additional benefits over the approach of using a map.
BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF doesn't support lookup/update/delete operations, but so
doesn't few other map types (e.g., queue and stack; array doesn't support
delete, etc).

The approach chosen has an advantage of re-using existing BPF map
infrastructure (introspection APIs in kernel, libbpf support, etc), being
familiar concept (no need to teach users a new type of object in BPF program),
and utilizing existing tooling (bpftool). For common scenario of using
a single ring buffer for all CPUs, it's as simple and straightforward, as
would be with a dedicated "container" object. On the other hand, by being
a map, it can be combined with ARRAY_OF_MAPS and HASH_OF_MAPS map-in-maps to
implement a wide variety of topologies, from one ring buffer for each CPU
(e.g., as a replacement for perf buffer use cases), to a complicated
application hashing/sharding of ring buffers (e.g., having a small pool of
ring buffers with hashed task's tgid being a look up key to preserve order,
but reduce contention).

Key and value sizes are enforced to be zero. max_entries is used to specify
the size of ring buffer and has to be a power of 2 value.

There are a bunch of similarities between perf buffer
(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY) and new BPF ring buffer semantics:
  - variable-length records;
  - if there is no more space left in ring buffer, reservation fails, no
    blocking;
  - memory-mappable data area for user-space applications for ease of
    consumption and high performance;
  - epoll notifications for new incoming data;
  - but still the ability to do busy polling for new data to achieve the
    lowest latency, if necessary.

BPF ringbuf provides two sets of APIs to BPF programs:
  - bpf_ringbuf_output() allows to *copy* data from one place to a ring
    buffer, similarly to bpf_perf_event_output();
  - bpf_ringbuf_reserve()/bpf_ringbuf_commit()/bpf_ringbuf_discard() APIs
    split the whole process into two steps. First, a fixed amount of space is
    reserved. If successful, a pointer to a data inside ring buffer data area
    is returned, which BPF programs can use similarly to a data inside
    array/hash maps. Once ready, this piece of memory is either committed or
    discarded. Discard is similar to commit, but makes consumer ignore the
    record.

bpf_ringbuf_output() has disadvantage of incurring extra memory copy, because
record has to be prepared in some other place first. But it allows to submit
records of the length that's not known to verifier beforehand. It also closely
matches bpf_perf_event_output(), so will simplify migration significantly.

bpf_ringbuf_reserve() avoids the extra copy of memory by providing a memory
pointer directly to ring buffer memory. In a lot of cases records are larger
than BPF stack space allows, so many programs have use extra per-CPU array as
a temporary heap for preparing sample. bpf_ringbuf_reserve() avoid this needs
completely. But in exchange, it only allows a known constant size of memory to
be reserved, such that verifier can verify that BPF program can't access
memory outside its reserved record space. bpf_ringbuf_output(), while slightly
slower due to extra memory copy, covers some use cases that are not suitable
for bpf_ringbuf_reserve().

The difference between commit and discard is very small. Discard just marks
a record as discarded, and such records are supposed to be ignored by consumer
code. Discard is useful for some advanced use-cases, such as ensuring
all-or-nothing multi-record submission, or emulating temporary malloc()/free()
within single BPF program invocation.

Each reserved record is tracked by verifier through existing
reference-tracking logic, similar to socket ref-tracking. It is thus
impossible to reserve a record, but forget to submit (or discard) it.

bpf_ringbuf_query() helper allows to query various properties of ring buffer.
Currently 4 are supported:
  - BPF_RB_AVAIL_DATA returns amount of unconsumed data in ring buffer;
  - BPF_RB_RING_SIZE returns the size of ring buffer;
  - BPF_RB_CONS_POS/BPF_RB_PROD_POS returns current logical possition of
    consumer/producer, respectively.
Returned values are momentarily snapshots of ring buffer state and could be
off by the time helper returns, so this should be used only for
debugging/reporting reasons or for implementing various heuristics, that take
into account highly-changeable nature of some of those characteristics.

One such heuristic might involve more fine-grained control over poll/epoll
notifications about new data availability in ring buffer. Together with
BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP/BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP flags for output/commit/discard helpers,
it allows BPF program a high degree of control and, e.g., more efficient
batched notifications. Default self-balancing strategy, though, should be
adequate for most applications and will work reliable and efficiently already.

Design and implementation
-------------------------
This reserve/commit schema allows a natural way for multiple producers, either
on different CPUs or even on the same CPU/in the same BPF program, to reserve
independent records and work with them without blocking other producers. This
means that if BPF program was interruped by another BPF program sharing the
same ring buffer, they will both get a record reserved (provided there is
enough space left) and can work with it and submit it independently. This
applies to NMI context as well, except that due to using a spinlock during
reservation, in NMI context, bpf_ringbuf_reserve() might fail to get a lock,
in which case reservation will fail even if ring buffer is not full.

The ring buffer itself internally is implemented as a power-of-2 sized
circular buffer, with two logical and ever-increasing counters (which might
wrap around on 32-bit architectures, that's not a problem):
  - consumer counter shows up to which logical position consumer consumed the
    data;
  - producer counter denotes amount of data reserved by all producers.

Each time a record is reserved, producer that "owns" the record will
successfully advance producer counter. At that point, data is still not yet
ready to be consumed, though. Each record has 8 byte header, which contains
the length of reserved record, as well as two extra bits: busy bit to denote
that record is still being worked on, and discard bit, which might be set at
commit time if record is discarded. In the latter case, consumer is supposed
to skip the record and move on to the next one. Record header also encodes
record's relative offset from the beginning of ring buffer data area (in
pages). This allows bpf_ringbuf_commit()/bpf_ringbuf_discard() to accept only
the pointer to the record itself, without requiring also the pointer to ring
buffer itself. Ring buffer memory location will be restored from record
metadata header. This significantly simplifies verifier, as well as improving
API usability.

Producer counter increments are serialized under spinlock, so there is
a strict ordering between reservations. Commits, on the other hand, are
completely lockless and independent. All records become available to consumer
in the order of reservations, but only after all previous records where
already committed. It is thus possible for slow producers to temporarily hold
off submitted records, that were reserved later.

Reservation/commit/consumer protocol is verified by litmus tests in
Documentation/litmus-test/bpf-rb.

One interesting implementation bit, that significantly simplifies (and thus
speeds up as well) implementation of both producers and consumers is how data
area is mapped twice contiguously back-to-back in the virtual memory. This
allows to not take any special measures for samples that have to wrap around
at the end of the circular buffer data area, because the next page after the
last data page would be first data page again, and thus the sample will still
appear completely contiguous in virtual memory. See comment and a simple ASCII
diagram showing this visually in bpf_ringbuf_area_alloc().

Another feature that distinguishes BPF ringbuf from perf ring buffer is
a self-pacing notifications of new data being availability.
bpf_ringbuf_commit() implementation will send a notification of new record
being available after commit only if consumer has already caught up right up
to the record being committed. If not, consumer still has to catch up and thus
will see new data anyways without needing an extra poll notification.
Benchmarks (see tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_ringbuf.c) show that
this allows to achieve a very high throughput without having to resort to
tricks like "notify only every Nth sample", which are necessary with perf
buffer. For extreme cases, when BPF program wants more manual control of
notifications, commit/discard/output helpers accept BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP and
BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP flags, which give full control over notifications of data
availability, but require extra caution and diligence in using this API.

Comparison to alternatives
--------------------------
Before considering implementing BPF ring buffer from scratch existing
alternatives in kernel were evaluated, but didn't seem to meet the needs. They
largely fell into few categores:
  - per-CPU buffers (perf, ftrace, etc), which don't satisfy two motivations
    outlined above (ordering and memory consumption);
  - linked list-based implementations; while some were multi-producer designs,
    consuming these from user-space would be very complicated and most
    probably not performant; memory-mapping contiguous piece of memory is
    simpler and more performant for user-space consumers;
  - io_uring is SPSC, but also requires fixed-sized elements. Naively turning
    SPSC queue into MPSC w/ lock would have subpar performance compared to
    locked reserve + lockless commit, as with BPF ring buffer. Fixed sized
    elements would be too limiting for BPF programs, given existing BPF
    programs heavily rely on variable-sized perf buffer already;
  - specialized implementations (like a new printk ring buffer, [0]) with lots
    of printk-specific limitations and implications, that didn't seem to fit
    well for intended use with BPF programs.

  [0] https://lwn.net/Articles/779550/

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200529075424.3139988-2-andriin@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2020-06-01 14:38:22 -07:00
John Fastabend
13d70f5a5e bpf, sk_msg: Add get socket storage helpers
Add helpers to use local socket storage.

Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/159033907577.12355.14740125020572756560.stgit@john-Precision-5820-Tower
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2020-06-01 14:38:20 -07:00
Ian Rogers
21f2b7c133 tools compiler.h: Add attribute to disable tail calls
Tail call optimizations can remove stack frames that are used in
unwinding tests. Add an attribute that can be used to disable the tail
call optimization. Tested  on clang and GCC.

Committer notes:

Old versions of clang don't like that __attribute__((optimize)), so add
an ifdef to make it go away.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200530082015.39162-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2020-06-01 12:24:21 -03:00
Alexei Starovoitov
fb53d3b637 tools/bpf: sync bpf.h
Sync tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h from include/uapi.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2020-05-19 11:39:53 -07:00