fb46e22a9e
214 Commits
Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
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Linus Torvalds
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d5acbc60fa |
for-6.7-tag
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This is now used in zoned mode to implement RAID0/RAID1* profiles, but can be used in non-zoned mode as well. The support for RAID56 is in development and will eventually fix the problems with the current implementation. This is a backward incompatible feature and has to be enabled at mkfs time. - simple quota accounting (squota) A simplified mode of qgroup that accounts all space on the initial extent owners (a subvolume), the snapshots are then cheap to create and delete. The deletion of snapshots in fully accounting qgroups is a known CPU/IO performance bottleneck. The squota is not suitable for the general use case but works well for containers where the original subvolume exists for the whole time. This is a backward incompatible feature as it needs extending some structures, but can be enabled on an existing filesystem. - temporary filesystem fsid (temp_fsid) The fsid identifies a filesystem and is hard coded in the structures, which disallows mounting the same fsid found on different devices. For a single device filesystem this is not strictly necessary, a new temporary fsid can be generated on mount e.g. after a device is cloned. This will be used by Steam Deck for root partition A/B testing, or can be used for VM root images. Other user visible changes: - filesystems with partially finished metadata_uuid conversion cannot be mounted anymore and the uuid fixup has to be done by btrfs-progs (btrfstune). Performance improvements: - reduce reservations for checksum deletions (with enabled free space tree by factor of 4), on a sample workload on file with many extents the deletion time decreased by 12% - make extent state merges more efficient during insertions, reduce rb-tree iterations (run time of critical functions reduced by 5%) Core changes: - the integrity check functionality has been removed, this was a debugging feature and removal does not affect other integrity checks like checksums or tree-checker - space reservation changes: - more efficient delayed ref reservations, this avoids building up too much work or overusing or exhausting the global block reserve in some situations - move delayed refs reservation to the transaction start time, this prevents some ENOSPC corner cases related to exhaustion of global reserve - improvements in reducing excessive reservations for block group items - adjust overcommit logic in near full situations, account for one more chunk to eventually allocate metadata chunk, this is mostly relevant for small filesystems (<10GiB) - single device filesystems are scanned but not registered (except seed devices), this allows temp_fsid to work - qgroup iterations do not need GFP_ATOMIC allocations anymore - cleanups, refactoring, reduced data structure size, function parameter simplifications, error handling fixes" * tag 'for-6.7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (156 commits) btrfs: open code timespec64 in struct btrfs_inode btrfs: remove redundant log root tree index assignment during log sync btrfs: remove redundant initialization of variable dirty in btrfs_update_time() btrfs: sysfs: show temp_fsid feature btrfs: disable the device add feature for temp-fsid btrfs: disable the seed feature for temp-fsid btrfs: update comment for temp-fsid, fsid, and metadata_uuid btrfs: remove pointless empty log context list check when syncing log btrfs: update comment for struct btrfs_inode::lock btrfs: remove pointless barrier from btrfs_sync_file() btrfs: add and use helpers for reading and writing last_trans_committed btrfs: add and use helpers for reading and writing fs_info->generation btrfs: add and use helpers for reading and writing log_transid btrfs: add and use helpers for reading and writing last_log_commit btrfs: support cloned-device mount capability btrfs: add helper function find_fsid_by_disk btrfs: stop reserving excessive space for block group item insertions btrfs: stop reserving excessive space for block group item updates btrfs: reorder btrfs_inode to fill gaps btrfs: open code btrfs_ordered_inode_tree in btrfs_inode ... |
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Jan Kara
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86ec15d00b
|
btrfs: Convert to bdev_open_by_path()
Convert btrfs to use bdev_open_by_path() and pass the handle around. We also drop the holder from struct btrfs_device as it is now not needed anymore. CC: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> CC: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927093442.25915-20-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
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Filipe Manana
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50564b651d |
btrfs: abort transaction on generation mismatch when marking eb as dirty
When marking an extent buffer as dirty, at btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(), we check if its generation matches the running transaction and if not we just print a warning. Such mismatch is an indicator that something really went wrong and only printing a warning message (and stack trace) is not enough to prevent a corruption. Allowing a transaction to commit with such an extent buffer will trigger an error if we ever try to read it from disk due to a generation mismatch with its parent generation. So abort the current transaction with -EUCLEAN if we notice a generation mismatch. For this we need to pass a transaction handle to btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty() which is always available except in test code, in which case we can pass NULL since it operates on dummy extent buffers and all test roots have a single node/leaf (root node at level 0). Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Qu Wenruo
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fb2a836da4 |
btrfs: check-integrity: remove btrfsic_unmount() function
The function btrfsic_mount() is part of the deprecated check-integrity functionality. Now let's remove the main entry point of check-integrity, and thankfully most of the check-integrity code is self-contained inside check-integrity.c, we can safely remove the function without huge changes to btrfs code base. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Filipe Manana
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e5860f8207 |
btrfs: make find_first_extent_bit() return a boolean
Currently find_first_extent_bit() returns a 0 if it found a range in the given io tree and 1 if it didn't find any. There's no need to return any errors, so make the return value a boolean and invert the logic to make more sense: return true if it found a range and false if it didn't find any range. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Linus Torvalds
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a0433f8cae |
for-6.5/block-2023-06-23
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Christoph Hellwig
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cd4efd210e |
btrfs: rename __btrfs_map_block to btrfs_map_block
Now that the old btrfs_map_block is gone, drop the leading underscores from __btrfs_map_block. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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David Sterba
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1d12680044 |
btrfs: drop gfp from parameter extent state helpers
Now that all extent state bit helpers effectively take the GFP_NOFS mask (and GFP_NOWAIT is encoded in the bits) we can remove the parameter. This reduces stack consumption in many functions and simplifies a lot of code. Net effect on module on a release build: text data bss dec hex filename 1250432 20985 16088 1287505 13a551 pre/btrfs.ko 1247074 20985 16088 1284147 139833 post/btrfs.ko DELTA: -3358 Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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David Sterba
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0acd32c294 |
btrfs: open code set_extent_bits
This helper calls set_extent_bit with two more parameters set to default values, but otherwise it's purpose is not clear. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Christoph Hellwig
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05bdb99653 |
block: replace fmode_t with a block-specific type for block open flags
The only overlap between the block open flags mapped into the fmode_t and other uses of fmode_t are FMODE_READ and FMODE_WRITE. Define a new blk_mode_t instead for use in blkdev_get_by_{dev,path}, ->open and ->ioctl and stop abusing fmode_t. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com> [rnbd] Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-28-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
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Christoph Hellwig
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2736e8eeb0 |
block: use the holder as indication for exclusive opens
The current interface for exclusive opens is rather confusing as it requires both the FMODE_EXCL flag and a holder. Remove the need to pass FMODE_EXCL and just key off the exclusive open off a non-NULL holder. For blkdev_put this requires adding the holder argument, which provides better debug checking that only the holder actually releases the hold, but at the same time allows removing the now superfluous mode argument. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs] Acked-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com> [rnbd] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-16-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
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Christoph Hellwig
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0718afd47f |
block: introduce holder ops
Add a new blk_holder_ops structure, which is passed to blkdev_get_by_* and installed in the block_device for exclusive claims. It will be used to allow the block layer to call back into the user of the block device for thing like notification of a removed device or a device resize. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230601094459.1350643-10-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
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Qu Wenruo
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cb3e217bdb |
btrfs: use btrfs_dev_name() helper to handle missing devices better
[BUG] If dev-replace failed to re-construct its data/metadata, the kernel message would be incorrect for the missing device: BTRFS info (device dm-1): dev_replace from <missing disk> (devid 2) to /dev/mapper/test-scratch2 started BTRFS error (device dm-1): failed to rebuild valid logical 38862848 for dev (efault) Note the above "dev (efault)" of the second line. While the first line is properly reporting "<missing disk>". [CAUSE] Although dev-replace is using btrfs_dev_name(), the heavy lifting work is still done by scrub (scrub is reused by both dev-replace and regular scrub). Unfortunately scrub code never uses btrfs_dev_name() helper, as it's only declared locally inside dev-replace.c. [FIX] Fix the output by: - Move the btrfs_dev_name() helper to volumes.h - Use btrfs_dev_name() to replace open-coded rcu_str_deref() calls Only zoned code is not touched, as I'm not familiar with degraded zoned code. - Constify return value and parameter Now the output looks pretty sane: BTRFS info (device dm-1): dev_replace from <missing disk> (devid 2) to /dev/mapper/test-scratch2 started BTRFS error (device dm-1): failed to rebuild valid logical 38862848 for dev <missing disk> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Anand Jain
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bb21e30260 |
btrfs: move device->name RCU allocation and assign to btrfs_alloc_device()
There is a repeating code section in the parent function after calling btrfs_alloc_device(), as below: name = rcu_string_strdup(path, GFP_...); if (!name) { btrfs_free_device(device); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } rcu_assign_pointer(device->name, name); Except in add_missing_dev() for obvious reasons. This patch consolidates that repeating code into the btrfs_alloc_device() itself so that the parent function doesn't have to duplicate code. This consolidation also helps to review issues regarding RCU lock violation with device->name. Parent function device_list_add() and add_missing_dev() use GFP_NOFS for the allocation, whereas the rest of the parent functions use GFP_KERNEL, so bring the NOFS allocation context using memalloc_nofs_save() in the function device_list_add() and add_missing_dev() is already doing it. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
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2fc6822c99 |
btrfs: move scrub prototypes into scrub.h
Move these out of ctree.h into scrub.h to cut down on code in ctree.h. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
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07e81dc944 |
btrfs: move accessor helpers into accessors.h
This is a large patch, but because they're all macros it's impossible to split up. Simply copy all of the item accessors in ctree.h and paste them in accessors.h, and then update any files to include the header so everything compiles. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ reformat comments, style fixups ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
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ec8eb376e2 |
btrfs: move BTRFS_FS_STATE* definitions and helpers to fs.h
We're going to use fs.h to hold fs wide related helpers and definitions, move the FS_STATE enum and related helpers to fs.h, and then update all files that need these definitions to include fs.h. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Christoph Hellwig
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2bbc72f14f |
btrfs: don't take a bio_counter reference for cloned bios
Stop grabbing an extra bio_counter reference for each clone bio in a mirrored write and instead just release the one original reference in btrfs_end_bioc once all the bios for a single btrfs_bio have completed instead of at the end of btrfs_submit_bio once all bios have been submitted. This means the reference is now carried by the "upper" btrfs_bio only instead of each lower bio. Also remove the now unused btrfs_bio_counter_inc_noblocked helper. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
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9283b9e09a |
btrfs: remove lock protection for BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_TO_COPY
We use this during device replace for zoned devices, we were simply taking the lock because it was in a bit field and we needed the lock to be safe with other modifications in the bitfield. With the bit helpers we no longer require that locking. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
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3349b57fd4 |
btrfs: convert block group bit field to use bit helpers
We use a bit field in the btrfs_block_group for different flags, however this is awkward because we have to hold the block_group->lock for any modification of any of these fields, and makes the code clunky for a few of these flags. Convert these to a properly flags setup so we can utilize the bit helpers. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Anand Jain
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f2c3bec215 |
btrfs: add info when mount fails due to stale replace target
If the replace target device reappears after the suspended replace is cancelled, it blocks the mount operation as it can't find the matching replace-item in the metadata. As shown below, BTRFS error (device sda5): replace devid present without an active replace item To overcome this situation, the user can run the command btrfs device scan --forget <replace target device> and try the mount command again. And also, to avoid repeating the issue, superblock on the devid=0 must be wiped. wipefs -a device-path-to-devid=0. This patch adds some info when this situation occurs. Reported-by: Samuel Greiner <samuel@balkonien.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/b4f62b10-b295-26ea-71f9-9a5c9299d42c@balkonien.org/T/ CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.0+ Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Anand Jain
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59a3991984 |
btrfs: replace: drop assert for suspended replace
If the filesystem mounts with the replace-operation in a suspended state and try to cancel the suspended replace-operation, we hit the assert. The assert came from the commit |
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David Sterba
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c1867eb33e |
btrfs: clean up chained assignments
The chained assignments may be convenient to write, but make readability a bit worse as it's too easy to overlook that there are several values set on the same line while this is rather an exception. Making it consistent everywhere avoids surprises. The pattern where inode times are initialized reuses the first value and the order is mtime, ctime. In other blocks the assignments are expanded so the order of variables is similar to the neighboring code. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Anand Jain
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b67d73c1ff |
btrfs: use a local variable for fs_devices pointer in btrfs_dev_replace_finishing
In the function btrfs_dev_replace_finishing, we dereferenced fs_info->fs_devices 6 times. Use keep local variable for that. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Gabriel Niebler
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9bc5fc0417 |
btrfs: use btrfs_for_each_slot in mark_block_group_to_copy
This function can be simplified by refactoring to use the new iterator macro. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Gabriel Niebler <gniebler@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Filipe Manana
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a692e13d87 |
btrfs: fix assertion failure during scrub due to block group reallocation
During a scrub, or device replace, we can race with block group removal and allocation and trigger the following assertion failure: [7526.385524] assertion failed: cache->start == chunk_offset, in fs/btrfs/scrub.c:3817 [7526.387351] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [7526.387373] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.h:3599! [7526.388001] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI [7526.388970] CPU: 2 PID: 1158150 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 5.17.0-rc8-btrfs-next-114 #4 [7526.390279] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [7526.392430] RIP: 0010:assertfail.constprop.0+0x18/0x1a [btrfs] [7526.393520] Code: f3 48 c7 c7 20 (...) [7526.396926] RSP: 0018:ffffb9154176bc40 EFLAGS: 00010246 [7526.397690] RAX: 0000000000000048 RBX: ffffa0db8a910000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [7526.398732] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff9d7239a2 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [7526.399766] RBP: ffffa0db8a911e10 R08: ffffffffa71a3ca0 R09: 0000000000000001 [7526.400793] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffa0db4b170800 [7526.401839] R13: 00000003494b0000 R14: ffffa0db7c55b488 R15: ffffa0db8b19a000 [7526.402874] FS: 00007f6c99c40640(0000) GS:ffffa0de6d200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [7526.404038] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [7526.405040] CR2: 00007f31b0882160 CR3: 000000014b38c004 CR4: 0000000000370ee0 [7526.406112] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [7526.407148] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [7526.408169] Call Trace: [7526.408529] <TASK> [7526.408839] scrub_enumerate_chunks.cold+0x11/0x79 [btrfs] [7526.409690] ? do_wait_intr_irq+0xb0/0xb0 [7526.410276] btrfs_scrub_dev+0x226/0x620 [btrfs] [7526.410995] ? preempt_count_add+0x49/0xa0 [7526.411592] btrfs_ioctl+0x1ab5/0x36d0 [btrfs] [7526.412278] ? __fget_files+0xc9/0x1b0 [7526.412825] ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x14/0x40 [7526.413459] ? lock_release+0x155/0x4a0 [7526.414022] ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0 [7526.414601] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0 [7526.415150] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0 [7526.415675] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [7526.416408] RIP: 0033:0x7f6c99d34397 [7526.416931] Code: 3c 1c e8 1c ff (...) [7526.419641] RSP: 002b:00007f6c99c3fca8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 [7526.420735] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00005624e1e007b0 RCX: 00007f6c99d34397 [7526.421779] RDX: 00005624e1e007b0 RSI: 00000000c400941b RDI: 0000000000000003 [7526.422820] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00007f6c99c40640 R09: 0000000000000000 [7526.423906] R10: 00007f6c99c40640 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fff746755de [7526.424924] R13: 00007fff746755df R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007f6c99c40640 [7526.425950] </TASK> That assertion is relatively new, introduced with commit |
||
Anand Jain
|
4889bc05a9 |
btrfs: add device major-minor info in the struct btrfs_device
Internally it is common to use the major-minor number to identify a device and, at a few locations in btrfs, we use the major-minor number to match the device. So when we identify a new btrfs device through device add or device replace or device-scan/ready save the device's major-minor (dev_t) in the struct btrfs_device so that we don't have to call lookup_bdev() again. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
||
Anand Jain
|
bef16b5298 |
btrfs: simplify fs_devices member access in btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev
In btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev() we dereference fs_info to get fs_devices many times, instead save a point to the fs_devices. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
||
Qu Wenruo
|
f26c923860 |
btrfs: remove reada infrastructure
Currently there is only one user for btrfs metadata readahead, and that's scrub. But even for the single user, it's not providing the correct functionality it needs, as scrub needs reada for commit root, which current readahead can't provide. (Although it's pretty easy to add such feature). Despite this, there are some extra problems related to metadata readahead: - Duplicated feature with btrfs_path::reada - Partly duplicated feature of btrfs_fs_info::buffer_radix Btrfs already caches its metadata in buffer_radix, while readahead tries to read the tree block no matter if it's already cached. - Poor layer separation Metadata readahead works kinda at device level. This is definitely not the correct layer it should be, since metadata is at btrfs logical address space, it should not bother device at all. This brings extra chance for bugs to sneak in, while brings unnecessary complexity. - Dead code In the very beginning of scrub.c we have #undef DEBUG, rendering all the debug related code useless and unable to test. Thus here I purpose to remove the metadata readahead mechanism completely. [BENCHMARK] There is a full benchmark for the scrub performance difference using the old btrfs_reada_add() and btrfs_path::reada. For the worst case (no dirty metadata, slow HDD), there could be a 5% performance drop for scrub. For other cases (even SATA SSD), there is no distinguishable performance difference. The number is reported scrub speed, in MiB/s. The resolution is limited by the reported duration, which only has a resolution of 1 second. Old New Diff SSD 455.3 466.332 +2.42% HDD 103.927 98.012 -5.69% Comprehensive test methodology is in the cover letter of the patch. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
||
Naohiro Aota
|
16beac87e9 |
btrfs: zoned: cache reported zone during mount
When mounting a device, we are reporting the zones twice: once for
checking the zone attributes in btrfs_get_dev_zone_info and once for
loading block groups' zone info in
btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info(). With a lot of block groups, that
leads to a lot of REPORT ZONE commands and slows down the mount
process.
This patch introduces a zone info cache in struct
btrfs_zoned_device_info. The cache is populated while in
btrfs_get_dev_zone_info() and used for
btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info() to reduce the number of REPORT ZONE
commands. The zone cache is then released after loading the block
groups, as it will not be much effective during the run time.
Benchmark: Mount an HDD with 57,007 block groups
Before patch: 171.368 seconds
After patch: 64.064 seconds
While it still takes a minute due to the slowness of loading all the
block groups, the patch reduces the mount time by 1/3.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAHQ7scUiLtcTqZOMMY5kbWUBOhGRwKo6J6wYPT5WY+C=cD49nQ@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes:
|
||
Josef Bacik
|
3212fa14e7 |
btrfs: drop the _nr from the item helpers
Now that all call sites are using the slot number to modify item values, rename the SETGET helpers to raw_item_*(), and then rework the _nr() helpers to be the btrfs_item_*() btrfs_set_item_*() helpers, and then rename all of the callers to the new helpers. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
||
Linus Torvalds
|
037c50bfbe |
for-5.16-tag
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEE8rQSAMVO+zA4DBdWxWXV+ddtWDsFAmF/7PAACgkQxWXV+ddt WDtp6A//SbVYeuHWpsXkhBiOpJt2PpS1K8VY5LIJc3brua5EZm8IarlR57X9IqYu 89ZlWnuANrw4d5RRiIO+NYhc+DR6+ydxHesJG+I2B+o5OnR0Ynb06gLhsP1tSK6y lYZORQFJZP051ODU/uEc8A0KZN7DySIUmqezAibfyxepF6oPEap0nFp17/B80tWp sKdMp2TBN5ymZwsdSK1nZ7ws1ZL57HgkFDPqp8m8CuPTkneG4CtNol6yUpuPExpL QzvQsqTygmiFoy0uNTG7Rg7IlKqEuhbR7lwfkmcBZCV66JmhFco5QhxN13QIn42s +YSug52SMWc8YVHIEj16xtBgHEqZXWYey8d2ewhc0tDSGDm0HmXCNjcn1vYr0NJr 5bW/7/3bpkHYejasy1wDEK5P8Uo2xsgpRyAvuEReGoRi8ze66EohahvP3o7YJi/Q o0pROXdCT89JbM/T4MTvN/5MUlCSM7rnexXZ39ldGNacPgn9FAUCPw6KtzKKyVRe DF19nPOUXSg6SLECbVkRQUwcOjxOTFP+T0Jx61Um8bomFskYJJnmr4SD3pqlzgp7 NxV5ad0+r7zU0x9MADkyqboObo0ROAfD4hthcZiRN+0UIK+Gq5nATTD5ur6/nwsT 0PJGOXDPz7cmfqUdmvpA0ctRxbFEqpaz6sDh7nq/iUSmaGITcUM= =HvYu -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'for-5.16-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba: "The updates this time are more under the hood and enhancing existing features (subpage with compression and zoned namespaces). Performance related: - misc small inode logging improvements (+3% throughput, -11% latency on sample dbench workload) - more efficient directory logging: bulk item insertion, less tree searches and locking - speed up bulk insertion of items into a b-tree, which is used when logging directories, when running delayed items for directories (fsync and transaction commits) and when running the slow path (full sync) of an fsync (bulk creation run time -4%, deletion -12%) Core: - continued subpage support - make defragmentation work - make compression write work - zoned mode - support ZNS (zoned namespaces), zone capacity is number of usable blocks in each zone - add dedicated block group (zoned) for relocation, to prevent out of order writes in some cases - greedy block group reclaim, pick the ones with least usable space first - preparatory work for send protocol updates - error handling improvements - cleanups and refactoring Fixes: - lockdep warnings - in show_devname callback, on seeding device - device delete on loop device due to conversions to workqueues - fix deadlock between chunk allocation and chunk btree modifications - fix tracking of missing device count and status" * tag 'for-5.16-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (140 commits) btrfs: remove root argument from check_item_in_log() btrfs: remove root argument from add_link() btrfs: remove root argument from btrfs_unlink_inode() btrfs: remove root argument from drop_one_dir_item() btrfs: clear MISSING device status bit in btrfs_close_one_device btrfs: call btrfs_check_rw_degradable only if there is a missing device btrfs: send: prepare for v2 protocol btrfs: fix comment about sector sizes supported in 64K systems btrfs: update device path inode time instead of bd_inode fs: export an inode_update_time helper btrfs: fix deadlock when defragging transparent huge pages btrfs: sysfs: convert scnprintf and snprintf to sysfs_emit btrfs: make btrfs_super_block size match BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE btrfs: update comments for chunk allocation -ENOSPC cases btrfs: fix deadlock between chunk allocation and chunk btree modifications btrfs: zoned: use greedy gc for auto reclaim btrfs: check-integrity: stop storing the block device name in btrfsic_dev_state btrfs: use btrfs_get_dev_args_from_path in dev removal ioctls btrfs: add a btrfs_get_dev_args_from_path helper btrfs: handle device lookup with btrfs_dev_lookup_args ... |
||
Josef Bacik
|
562d7b1512 |
btrfs: handle device lookup with btrfs_dev_lookup_args
We have a lot of device lookup functions that all do something slightly different. Clean this up by adding a struct to hold the different lookup criteria, and then pass this around to btrfs_find_device() so it can do the proper matching based on the lookup criteria. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
||
Christoph Hellwig
|
cda00eba02 |
btrfs: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it
Use the proper helper to read the block device size. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018101130.1838532-13-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
||
David Sterba
|
1a9fd4172d |
btrfs: fix typos in comments
Fix typos that have snuck in since the last round. Found by codespell. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
||
Josef Bacik
|
3cb894972f |
btrfs: do not initialize dev replace for bad dev root
While helping Neal fix his broken file system I added a debug patch to catch if we were calling btrfs_search_slot with a NULL root, and this stack trace popped: we tried to search with a NULL root CPU: 0 PID: 1760 Comm: mount Not tainted 5.11.0-155.nealbtrfstest.1.fc34.x86_64 #1 Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 07/22/2020 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x6b/0x83 btrfs_search_slot.cold+0x11/0x1b ? btrfs_init_dev_replace+0x36/0x450 btrfs_init_dev_replace+0x71/0x450 open_ctree+0x1054/0x1610 btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x13/0xfa legacy_get_tree+0x27/0x40 vfs_get_tree+0x25/0xb0 vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0xb0 btrfs_mount+0x131/0x3d0 ? legacy_get_tree+0x27/0x40 ? btrfs_show_options+0x640/0x640 legacy_get_tree+0x27/0x40 vfs_get_tree+0x25/0xb0 path_mount+0x441/0xa80 __x64_sys_mount+0xf4/0x130 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f644730352e Fix this by not starting the device replace stuff if we do not have a NULL dev root. Reported-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa13@gmail.com> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.11+ Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
||
Naohiro Aota
|
78ce9fc269 |
btrfs: zoned: mark block groups to copy for device-replace
This is the 1/4 patch to support device-replace on zoned filesystems. We have two types of IOs during the device replace process. One is an IO to "copy" (by the scrub functions) all the device extents from the source device to the destination device. The other one is an IO to "clone" (by handle_ops_on_dev_replace()) new incoming write IOs from users to the source device into the target device. Cloning incoming IOs can break the sequential write rule in on target device. When a write is mapped in the middle of a block group, the IO is directed to the middle of a target device zone, which breaks the sequential write requirement. However, the cloning function cannot be disabled since incoming IOs targeting already copied device extents must be cloned so that the IO is executed on the target device. We cannot use dev_replace->cursor_{left,right} to determine whether a bio is going to a not yet copied region. Since we have a time gap between finishing btrfs_scrub_dev() and rewriting the mapping tree in btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(), we can have a newly allocated device extent which is never cloned nor copied. So the point is to copy only already existing device extents. This patch introduces mark_block_group_to_copy() to mark existing block groups as a target of copying. Then, handle_ops_on_dev_replace() and dev-replace can check the flag to do their job. Also, btrfs_finish_block_group_to_copy() will check if the copied stripe is the last stripe in the block group. With the last stripe copied, the to_copy flag is finally disabled. Afterwards we can safely clone incoming IOs on this block group. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
||
Nikolay Borisov
|
9db4dc241e |
btrfs: make btrfs_start_delalloc_root's nr argument a long
It's currently u64 which gets instantly translated either to LONG_MAX (if U64_MAX is passed) or cast to an unsigned long (which is in fact, wrong because writeback_control::nr_to_write is a signed, long type). Just convert the function's argument to be long time which obviates the need to manually convert u64 value to a long. Adjust all call sites which pass U64_MAX to pass LONG_MAX. Finally ensure that in shrink_delalloc the u64 is converted to a long without overflowing, resulting in a negative number. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
||
Filipe Manana
|
3d45f221ce |
btrfs: fix deadlock when cloning inline extent and low on free metadata space
When cloning an inline extent there are cases where we can not just copy
the inline extent from the source range to the target range (e.g. when the
target range starts at an offset greater than zero). In such cases we copy
the inline extent's data into a page of the destination inode and then
dirty that page. However, after that we will need to start a transaction
for each processed extent and, if we are ever low on available metadata
space, we may need to flush existing delalloc for all dirty inodes in an
attempt to release metadata space - if that happens we may deadlock:
* the async reclaim task queued a delalloc work to flush delalloc for
the destination inode of the clone operation;
* the task executing that delalloc work gets blocked waiting for the
range with the dirty page to be unlocked, which is currently locked
by the task doing the clone operation;
* the async reclaim task blocks waiting for the delalloc work to complete;
* the cloning task is waiting on the waitqueue of its reservation ticket
while holding the range with the dirty page locked in the inode's
io_tree;
* if metadata space is not released by some other task (like delalloc for
some other inode completing for example), the clone task waits forever
and as a consequence the delalloc work and async reclaim tasks will hang
forever as well. Releasing more space on the other hand may require
starting a transaction, which will hang as well when trying to reserve
metadata space, resulting in a deadlock between all these tasks.
When this happens, traces like the following show up in dmesg/syslog:
[87452.323003] INFO: task kworker/u16:11:1810830 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[87452.323644] Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1
[87452.324248] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[87452.324852] task:kworker/u16:11 state:D stack: 0 pid:1810830 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004000
[87452.325520] Workqueue: btrfs-flush_delalloc btrfs_work_helper [btrfs]
[87452.326136] Call Trace:
[87452.326737] __schedule+0x5d1/0xcf0
[87452.327390] schedule+0x45/0xe0
[87452.328174] lock_extent_bits+0x1e6/0x2d0 [btrfs]
[87452.328894] ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
[87452.329474] btrfs_invalidatepage+0x32c/0x390 [btrfs]
[87452.330133] ? __mod_memcg_state+0x8e/0x160
[87452.330738] __extent_writepage+0x2d4/0x400 [btrfs]
[87452.331405] extent_write_cache_pages+0x2b2/0x500 [btrfs]
[87452.332007] ? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0
[87452.332557] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0
[87452.333127] extent_writepages+0x43/0x90 [btrfs]
[87452.333653] ? lock_acquire+0x1a3/0x490
[87452.334177] do_writepages+0x43/0xe0
[87452.334699] ? __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xa4/0x100
[87452.335720] __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xc5/0x100
[87452.336500] btrfs_run_delalloc_work+0x17/0x40 [btrfs]
[87452.337216] btrfs_work_helper+0xf1/0x600 [btrfs]
[87452.337838] process_one_work+0x24e/0x5e0
[87452.338437] worker_thread+0x50/0x3b0
[87452.339137] ? process_one_work+0x5e0/0x5e0
[87452.339884] kthread+0x153/0x170
[87452.340507] ? kthread_mod_delayed_work+0xc0/0xc0
[87452.341153] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[87452.341806] INFO: task kworker/u16:1:2426217 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[87452.342487] Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1
[87452.343274] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[87452.344049] task:kworker/u16:1 state:D stack: 0 pid:2426217 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004000
[87452.344974] Workqueue: events_unbound btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space [btrfs]
[87452.345655] Call Trace:
[87452.346305] __schedule+0x5d1/0xcf0
[87452.346947] ? kvm_clock_read+0x14/0x30
[87452.347676] ? wait_for_completion+0x81/0x110
[87452.348389] schedule+0x45/0xe0
[87452.349077] schedule_timeout+0x30c/0x580
[87452.349718] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60
[87452.350340] ? lock_acquire+0x1a3/0x490
[87452.351006] ? try_to_wake_up+0x7a/0xa20
[87452.351541] ? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0
[87452.352040] ? lock_acquired+0x199/0x490
[87452.352517] ? wait_for_completion+0x81/0x110
[87452.353000] wait_for_completion+0xab/0x110
[87452.353490] start_delalloc_inodes+0x2af/0x390 [btrfs]
[87452.353973] btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x12d/0x250 [btrfs]
[87452.354455] flush_space+0x24f/0x660 [btrfs]
[87452.355063] btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space+0x1bb/0x480 [btrfs]
[87452.355565] process_one_work+0x24e/0x5e0
[87452.356024] worker_thread+0x20f/0x3b0
[87452.356487] ? process_one_work+0x5e0/0x5e0
[87452.356973] kthread+0x153/0x170
[87452.357434] ? kthread_mod_delayed_work+0xc0/0xc0
[87452.357880] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
(...)
< stack traces of several tasks waiting for the locks of the inodes of the
clone operation >
(...)
[92867.444138] RSP: 002b:00007ffc3371bbe8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000052
[92867.444624] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffc3371bea0 RCX: 00007f61efe73f97
[92867.445116] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000560fbd5d7a40 RDI: 0000560fbd5d8960
[92867.445595] RBP: 00007ffc3371beb0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000003
[92867.446070] R10: 00007ffc3371b996 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
[92867.446820] R13: 000000000000001f R14: 00007ffc3371bea0 R15: 00007ffc3371beb0
[92867.447361] task:fsstress state:D stack: 0 pid:2508238 ppid:2508153 flags:0x00004000
[92867.447920] Call Trace:
[92867.448435] __schedule+0x5d1/0xcf0
[92867.448934] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60
[92867.449423] schedule+0x45/0xe0
[92867.449916] __reserve_bytes+0x4a4/0xb10 [btrfs]
[92867.450576] ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
[92867.451202] btrfs_reserve_metadata_bytes+0x29/0x190 [btrfs]
[92867.451815] btrfs_block_rsv_add+0x1f/0x50 [btrfs]
[92867.452412] start_transaction+0x2d1/0x760 [btrfs]
[92867.453216] clone_copy_inline_extent+0x333/0x490 [btrfs]
[92867.453848] ? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0
[92867.454539] ? btrfs_search_slot+0x9a7/0xc30 [btrfs]
[92867.455218] btrfs_clone+0x569/0x7e0 [btrfs]
[92867.455952] btrfs_clone_files+0xf6/0x150 [btrfs]
[92867.456588] btrfs_remap_file_range+0x324/0x3d0 [btrfs]
[92867.457213] do_clone_file_range+0xd4/0x1f0
[92867.457828] vfs_clone_file_range+0x4d/0x230
[92867.458355] ? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0
[92867.458890] ioctl_file_clone+0x8f/0xc0
[92867.459377] do_vfs_ioctl+0x342/0x750
[92867.459913] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x62/0xb0
[92867.460377] do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
[92867.460842] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
(...)
< stack traces of more tasks blocked on metadata reservation like the clone
task above, because the async reclaim task has deadlocked >
(...)
Another thing to notice is that the worker task that is deadlocked when
trying to flush the destination inode of the clone operation is at
btrfs_invalidatepage(). This is simply because the clone operation has a
destination offset greater than the i_size and we only update the i_size
of the destination file after cloning an extent (just like we do in the
buffered write path).
Since the async reclaim path uses btrfs_start_delalloc_roots() to trigger
the flushing of delalloc for all inodes that have delalloc, add a runtime
flag to an inode to signal it should not be flushed, and for inodes with
that flag set, start_delalloc_inodes() will simply skip them. When the
cloning code needs to dirty a page to copy an inline extent, set that flag
on the inode and then clear it when the clone operation finishes.
This could be sporadically triggered with test case generic/269 from
fstests, which exercises many fsstress processes running in parallel with
several dd processes filling up the entire filesystem.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.9+
Fixes:
|
||
Naohiro Aota
|
b70f509774 |
btrfs: check and enable ZONED mode
Introduce function btrfs_check_zoned_mode() to check if ZONED flag is enabled on the file system and if the file system consists of zoned devices with equal zone size. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
||
Naohiro Aota
|
5b31646898 |
btrfs: get zone information of zoned block devices
If a zoned block device is found, get its zone information (number of zones and zone size). To avoid costly run-time zone report commands to test the device zones type during block allocation, attach the seq_zones bitmap to the device structure to indicate if a zone is sequential or accept random writes. Also it attaches the empty_zones bitmap to indicate if a zone is empty or not. This patch also introduces the helper function btrfs_dev_is_sequential() to test if the zone storing a block is a sequential write required zone and btrfs_dev_is_empty_zone() to test if the zone is a empty zone. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
||
Anand Jain
|
b2598edf8b |
btrfs: remove unused argument seed from btrfs_find_device
Commit 343694eee8d8 ("btrfs: switch seed device to list api"), missed to check if the parameter seed is true in the function btrfs_find_device(). This tells it whether to traverse the seed device list or not. After this commit, the argument is unused and can be removed. In device_list_add() it's not necessary because fs_devices always points to the device's fs_devices. So with the devid+uuid matching, it will find the right device and return, thus not needing to traverse seed devices. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
||
Anand Jain
|
cf89af146b |
btrfs: dev-replace: fail mount if we don't have replace item with target device
If there is a device BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID without the device replace item, then it means the filesystem is inconsistent state. This is either corruption or a crafted image. Fail the mount as this needs a closer look what is actually wrong. As of now if BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID is present without the replace item, in __btrfs_free_extra_devids() we determine that there is an extra device, and free those extra devices but continue to mount the device. However, we were wrong in keeping tack of the rw_devices so the syzbot testcase failed: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 3612 at fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1166 close_fs_devices.part.0+0x607/0x800 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1166 Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... CPU: 1 PID: 3612 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 5.9.0-rc4-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x198/0x1fd lib/dump_stack.c:118 panic+0x347/0x7c0 kernel/panic.c:231 __warn.cold+0x20/0x46 kernel/panic.c:600 report_bug+0x1bd/0x210 lib/bug.c:198 handle_bug+0x38/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:234 exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x40 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:254 asm_exc_invalid_op+0x12/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:536 RIP: 0010:close_fs_devices.part.0+0x607/0x800 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1166 RSP: 0018:ffffc900091777e0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000040000 RBX: ffffffffffffffff RCX: ffffc9000c8b7000 RDX: 0000000000040000 RSI: ffffffff83097f47 RDI: 0000000000000007 RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff8880988a187f R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88809593a130 R13: ffff88809593a1ec R14: ffff8880988a1908 R15: ffff88809593a050 close_fs_devices fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1193 [inline] btrfs_close_devices+0x95/0x1f0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1179 open_ctree+0x4984/0x4a2d fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:3434 btrfs_fill_super fs/btrfs/super.c:1316 [inline] btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x14/0x165 fs/btrfs/super.c:1672 The fix here is, when we determine that there isn't a replace item then fail the mount if there is a replace target device (devid 0). CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+ Reported-by: syzbot+4cfe71a4da060be47502@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
||
Filipe Manana
|
66d204a16c |
btrfs: fix readahead hang and use-after-free after removing a device
Very sporadically I had test case btrfs/069 from fstests hanging (for years, it is not a recent regression), with the following traces in dmesg/syslog: [162301.160628] BTRFS info (device sdc): dev_replace from /dev/sdd (devid 2) to /dev/sdg started [162301.181196] BTRFS info (device sdc): scrub: finished on devid 4 with status: 0 [162301.287162] BTRFS info (device sdc): dev_replace from /dev/sdd (devid 2) to /dev/sdg finished [162513.513792] INFO: task btrfs-transacti:1356167 blocked for more than 120 seconds. [162513.514318] Not tainted 5.9.0-rc6-btrfs-next-69 #1 [162513.514522] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [162513.514747] task:btrfs-transacti state:D stack: 0 pid:1356167 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004000 [162513.514751] Call Trace: [162513.514761] __schedule+0x5ce/0xd00 [162513.514765] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60 [162513.514771] schedule+0x46/0xf0 [162513.514844] wait_current_trans+0xde/0x140 [btrfs] [162513.514850] ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90 [162513.514864] start_transaction+0x37c/0x5f0 [btrfs] [162513.514879] transaction_kthread+0xa4/0x170 [btrfs] [162513.514891] ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x660/0x660 [btrfs] [162513.514894] kthread+0x153/0x170 [162513.514897] ? kthread_stop+0x2c0/0x2c0 [162513.514902] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 [162513.514916] INFO: task fsstress:1356184 blocked for more than 120 seconds. [162513.515192] Not tainted 5.9.0-rc6-btrfs-next-69 #1 [162513.515431] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [162513.515680] task:fsstress state:D stack: 0 pid:1356184 ppid:1356177 flags:0x00004000 [162513.515682] Call Trace: [162513.515688] __schedule+0x5ce/0xd00 [162513.515691] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60 [162513.515697] schedule+0x46/0xf0 [162513.515712] wait_current_trans+0xde/0x140 [btrfs] [162513.515716] ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90 [162513.515729] start_transaction+0x37c/0x5f0 [btrfs] [162513.515743] btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier+0x1f/0x50 [btrfs] [162513.515753] btrfs_sync_fs+0x61/0x1c0 [btrfs] [162513.515758] ? __ia32_sys_fdatasync+0x20/0x20 [162513.515761] iterate_supers+0x87/0xf0 [162513.515765] ksys_sync+0x60/0xb0 [162513.515768] __do_sys_sync+0xa/0x10 [162513.515771] do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 [162513.515774] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [162513.515781] RIP: 0033:0x7f5238f50bd7 [162513.515782] Code: Bad RIP value. [162513.515784] RSP: 002b:00007fff67b978e8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a2 [162513.515786] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055b1fad2c560 RCX: 00007f5238f50bd7 [162513.515788] RDX: 00000000ffffffff RSI: 000000000daf0e74 RDI: 000000000000003a [162513.515789] RBP: 0000000000000032 R08: 000000000000000a R09: 00007f5239019be0 [162513.515791] R10: fffffffffffff24f R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 000000000000003a [162513.515792] R13: 00007fff67b97950 R14: 00007fff67b97906 R15: 000055b1fad1a340 [162513.515804] INFO: task fsstress:1356185 blocked for more than 120 seconds. [162513.516064] Not tainted 5.9.0-rc6-btrfs-next-69 #1 [162513.516329] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [162513.516617] task:fsstress state:D stack: 0 pid:1356185 ppid:1356177 flags:0x00000000 [162513.516620] Call Trace: [162513.516625] __schedule+0x5ce/0xd00 [162513.516628] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60 [162513.516634] schedule+0x46/0xf0 [162513.516647] wait_current_trans+0xde/0x140 [btrfs] [162513.516650] ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90 [162513.516662] start_transaction+0x4d7/0x5f0 [btrfs] [162513.516679] btrfs_setxattr_trans+0x3c/0x100 [btrfs] [162513.516686] __vfs_setxattr+0x66/0x80 [162513.516691] __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x70/0x200 [162513.516697] vfs_setxattr+0x6b/0x120 [162513.516703] setxattr+0x125/0x240 [162513.516709] ? lock_acquire+0xb1/0x480 [162513.516712] ? mnt_want_write+0x20/0x50 [162513.516721] ? rcu_read_lock_any_held+0x8e/0xb0 [162513.516723] ? preempt_count_add+0x49/0xa0 [162513.516725] ? __sb_start_write+0x19b/0x290 [162513.516727] ? preempt_count_add+0x49/0xa0 [162513.516732] path_setxattr+0xba/0xd0 [162513.516739] __x64_sys_setxattr+0x27/0x30 [162513.516741] do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 [162513.516743] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [162513.516745] RIP: 0033:0x7f5238f56d5a [162513.516746] Code: Bad RIP value. [162513.516748] RSP: 002b:00007fff67b97868 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000bc [162513.516750] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 00007f5238f56d5a [162513.516751] RDX: 000055b1fbb0d5a0 RSI: 00007fff67b978a0 RDI: 000055b1fbb0d470 [162513.516753] RBP: 000055b1fbb0d5a0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00007fff67b97700 [162513.516754] R10: 0000000000000004 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000004 [162513.516756] R13: 0000000000000024 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 00007fff67b978a0 [162513.516767] INFO: task fsstress:1356196 blocked for more than 120 seconds. [162513.517064] Not tainted 5.9.0-rc6-btrfs-next-69 #1 [162513.517365] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [162513.517763] task:fsstress state:D stack: 0 pid:1356196 ppid:1356177 flags:0x00004000 [162513.517780] Call Trace: [162513.517786] __schedule+0x5ce/0xd00 [162513.517789] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60 [162513.517796] schedule+0x46/0xf0 [162513.517810] wait_current_trans+0xde/0x140 [btrfs] [162513.517814] ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90 [162513.517829] start_transaction+0x37c/0x5f0 [btrfs] [162513.517845] btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier+0x1f/0x50 [btrfs] [162513.517857] btrfs_sync_fs+0x61/0x1c0 [btrfs] [162513.517862] ? __ia32_sys_fdatasync+0x20/0x20 [162513.517865] iterate_supers+0x87/0xf0 [162513.517869] ksys_sync+0x60/0xb0 [162513.517872] __do_sys_sync+0xa/0x10 [162513.517875] do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 [162513.517878] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [162513.517881] RIP: 0033:0x7f5238f50bd7 [162513.517883] Code: Bad RIP value. [162513.517885] RSP: 002b:00007fff67b978e8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a2 [162513.517887] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055b1fad2c560 RCX: 00007f5238f50bd7 [162513.517889] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000007660add2 RDI: 0000000000000053 [162513.517891] RBP: 0000000000000032 R08: 0000000000000067 R09: 00007f5239019be0 [162513.517893] R10: fffffffffffff24f R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000000000000053 [162513.517895] R13: 00007fff67b97950 R14: 00007fff67b97906 R15: 000055b1fad1a340 [162513.517908] INFO: task fsstress:1356197 blocked for more than 120 seconds. [162513.518298] Not tainted 5.9.0-rc6-btrfs-next-69 #1 [162513.518672] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [162513.519157] task:fsstress state:D stack: 0 pid:1356197 ppid:1356177 flags:0x00000000 [162513.519160] Call Trace: [162513.519165] __schedule+0x5ce/0xd00 [162513.519168] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60 [162513.519174] schedule+0x46/0xf0 [162513.519190] wait_current_trans+0xde/0x140 [btrfs] [162513.519193] ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90 [162513.519206] start_transaction+0x4d7/0x5f0 [btrfs] [162513.519222] btrfs_create+0x57/0x200 [btrfs] [162513.519230] lookup_open+0x522/0x650 [162513.519246] path_openat+0x2b8/0xa50 [162513.519270] do_filp_open+0x91/0x100 [162513.519275] ? find_held_lock+0x32/0x90 [162513.519280] ? lock_acquired+0x33b/0x470 [162513.519285] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x4b/0xc0 [162513.519287] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x40 [162513.519295] do_sys_openat2+0x20d/0x2d0 [162513.519300] do_sys_open+0x44/0x80 [162513.519304] do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 [162513.519307] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [162513.519309] RIP: 0033:0x7f5238f4a903 [162513.519310] Code: Bad RIP value. [162513.519312] RSP: 002b:00007fff67b97758 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000055 [162513.519314] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000ffffffff RCX: 00007f5238f4a903 [162513.519316] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000001b6 RDI: 000055b1fbb0d470 [162513.519317] RBP: 00007fff67b978c0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000002 [162513.519319] R10: 00007fff67b974f7 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000013 [162513.519320] R13: 00000000000001b6 R14: 00007fff67b97906 R15: 000055b1fad1c620 [162513.519332] INFO: task btrfs:1356211 blocked for more than 120 seconds. [162513.519727] Not tainted 5.9.0-rc6-btrfs-next-69 #1 [162513.520115] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [162513.520508] task:btrfs state:D stack: 0 pid:1356211 ppid:1356178 flags:0x00004002 [162513.520511] Call Trace: [162513.520516] __schedule+0x5ce/0xd00 [162513.520519] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60 [162513.520525] schedule+0x46/0xf0 [162513.520544] btrfs_scrub_pause+0x11f/0x180 [btrfs] [162513.520548] ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90 [162513.520562] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x45a/0xc30 [btrfs] [162513.520574] ? start_transaction+0xe0/0x5f0 [btrfs] [162513.520596] btrfs_dev_replace_finishing+0x6d8/0x711 [btrfs] [162513.520619] btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl.cold+0x1cc/0x1fd [btrfs] [162513.520639] btrfs_ioctl+0x2a25/0x36f0 [btrfs] [162513.520643] ? do_sigaction+0xf3/0x240 [162513.520645] ? find_held_lock+0x32/0x90 [162513.520648] ? do_sigaction+0xf3/0x240 [162513.520651] ? lock_acquired+0x33b/0x470 [162513.520655] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x50 [162513.520657] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x7d/0x100 [162513.520660] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x35/0x50 [162513.520662] ? do_sigaction+0xf3/0x240 [162513.520671] ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0 [162513.520672] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0 [162513.520677] do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 [162513.520679] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [162513.520681] RIP: 0033:0x7fc3cd307d87 [162513.520682] Code: Bad RIP value. [162513.520684] RSP: 002b:00007ffe30a56bb8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 [162513.520686] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: 00007fc3cd307d87 [162513.520687] RDX: 00007ffe30a57a30 RSI: 00000000ca289435 RDI: 0000000000000003 [162513.520689] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [162513.520690] R10: 0000000000000008 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000003 [162513.520692] R13: 0000557323a212e0 R14: 00007ffe30a5a520 R15: 0000000000000001 [162513.520703] Showing all locks held in the system: [162513.520712] 1 lock held by khungtaskd/54: [162513.520713] #0: ffffffffb40a91a0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: debug_show_all_locks+0x15/0x197 [162513.520728] 1 lock held by in:imklog/596: [162513.520729] #0: ffff8f3f0d781400 (&f->f_pos_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __fdget_pos+0x4d/0x60 [162513.520782] 1 lock held by btrfs-transacti/1356167: [162513.520784] #0: ffff8f3d810cc848 (&fs_info->transaction_kthread_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: transaction_kthread+0x4a/0x170 [btrfs] [162513.520798] 1 lock held by btrfs/1356190: [162513.520800] #0: ffff8f3d57644470 (sb_writers#15){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: mnt_want_write_file+0x22/0x60 [162513.520805] 1 lock held by fsstress/1356184: [162513.520806] #0: ffff8f3d576440e8 (&type->s_umount_key#62){++++}-{3:3}, at: iterate_supers+0x6f/0xf0 [162513.520811] 3 locks held by fsstress/1356185: [162513.520812] #0: ffff8f3d57644470 (sb_writers#15){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: mnt_want_write+0x20/0x50 [162513.520815] #1: ffff8f3d80a650b8 (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#10){++++}-{3:3}, at: vfs_setxattr+0x50/0x120 [162513.520820] #2: ffff8f3d57644690 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: start_transaction+0x40e/0x5f0 [btrfs] [162513.520833] 1 lock held by fsstress/1356196: [162513.520834] #0: ffff8f3d576440e8 (&type->s_umount_key#62){++++}-{3:3}, at: iterate_supers+0x6f/0xf0 [162513.520838] 3 locks held by fsstress/1356197: [162513.520839] #0: ffff8f3d57644470 (sb_writers#15){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: mnt_want_write+0x20/0x50 [162513.520843] #1: ffff8f3d506465e8 (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#10){++++}-{3:3}, at: path_openat+0x2a7/0xa50 [162513.520846] #2: ffff8f3d57644690 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: start_transaction+0x40e/0x5f0 [btrfs] [162513.520858] 2 locks held by btrfs/1356211: [162513.520859] #0: ffff8f3d810cde30 (&fs_info->dev_replace.lock_finishing_cancel_unmount){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_dev_replace_finishing+0x52/0x711 [btrfs] [162513.520877] #1: ffff8f3d57644690 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: start_transaction+0x40e/0x5f0 [btrfs] This was weird because the stack traces show that a transaction commit, triggered by a device replace operation, is blocking trying to pause any running scrubs but there are no stack traces of blocked tasks doing a scrub. After poking around with drgn, I noticed there was a scrub task that was constantly running and blocking for shorts periods of time: >>> t = find_task(prog, 1356190) >>> prog.stack_trace(t) #0 __schedule+0x5ce/0xcfc #1 schedule+0x46/0xe4 #2 schedule_timeout+0x1df/0x475 #3 btrfs_reada_wait+0xda/0x132 #4 scrub_stripe+0x2a8/0x112f #5 scrub_chunk+0xcd/0x134 #6 scrub_enumerate_chunks+0x29e/0x5ee #7 btrfs_scrub_dev+0x2d5/0x91b #8 btrfs_ioctl+0x7f5/0x36e7 #9 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0 #10 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x77 #11 entry_SYSCALL_64+0x7c/0x156 Which corresponds to: int btrfs_reada_wait(void *handle) { struct reada_control *rc = handle; struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = rc->fs_info; while (atomic_read(&rc->elems)) { if (!atomic_read(&fs_info->reada_works_cnt)) reada_start_machine(fs_info); wait_event_timeout(rc->wait, atomic_read(&rc->elems) == 0, (HZ + 9) / 10); } (...) So the counter "rc->elems" was set to 1 and never decreased to 0, causing the scrub task to loop forever in that function. Then I used the following script for drgn to check the readahead requests: $ cat dump_reada.py import sys import drgn from drgn import NULL, Object, cast, container_of, execscript, \ reinterpret, sizeof from drgn.helpers.linux import * mnt_path = b"/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1" mnt = None for mnt in for_each_mount(prog, dst = mnt_path): pass if mnt is None: sys.stderr.write(f'Error: mount point {mnt_path} not found\n') sys.exit(1) fs_info = cast('struct btrfs_fs_info *', mnt.mnt.mnt_sb.s_fs_info) def dump_re(re): nzones = re.nzones.value_() print(f're at {hex(re.value_())}') print(f'\t logical {re.logical.value_()}') print(f'\t refcnt {re.refcnt.value_()}') print(f'\t nzones {nzones}') for i in range(nzones): dev = re.zones[i].device name = dev.name.str.string_() print(f'\t\t dev id {dev.devid.value_()} name {name}') print() for _, e in radix_tree_for_each(fs_info.reada_tree): re = cast('struct reada_extent *', e) dump_re(re) $ drgn dump_reada.py re at 0xffff8f3da9d25ad8 logical 38928384 refcnt 1 nzones 1 dev id 0 name b'/dev/sdd' $ So there was one readahead extent with a single zone corresponding to the source device of that last device replace operation logged in dmesg/syslog. Also the ID of that zone's device was 0 which is a special value set in the source device of a device replace operation when the operation finishes (constant BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID set at btrfs_dev_replace_finishing()), confirming again that device /dev/sdd was the source of a device replace operation. Normally there should be as many zones in the readahead extent as there are devices, and I wasn't expecting the extent to be in a block group with a 'single' profile, so I went and confirmed with the following drgn script that there weren't any single profile block groups: $ cat dump_block_groups.py import sys import drgn from drgn import NULL, Object, cast, container_of, execscript, \ reinterpret, sizeof from drgn.helpers.linux import * mnt_path = b"/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1" mnt = None for mnt in for_each_mount(prog, dst = mnt_path): pass if mnt is None: sys.stderr.write(f'Error: mount point {mnt_path} not found\n') sys.exit(1) fs_info = cast('struct btrfs_fs_info *', mnt.mnt.mnt_sb.s_fs_info) BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA = (1 << 0) BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM = (1 << 1) BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA = (1 << 2) BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 = (1 << 3) BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 = (1 << 4) BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP = (1 << 5) BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10 = (1 << 6) BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5 = (1 << 7) BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6 = (1 << 8) BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C3 = (1 << 9) BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C4 = (1 << 10) def bg_flags_string(bg): flags = bg.flags.value_() ret = '' if flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA: ret = 'data' if flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA: if len(ret) > 0: ret += '|' ret += 'meta' if flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM: if len(ret) > 0: ret += '|' ret += 'system' if flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0: ret += ' raid0' elif flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1: ret += ' raid1' elif flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP: ret += ' dup' elif flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10: ret += ' raid10' elif flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5: ret += ' raid5' elif flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6: ret += ' raid6' elif flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C3: ret += ' raid1c3' elif flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C4: ret += ' raid1c4' else: ret += ' single' return ret def dump_bg(bg): print() print(f'block group at {hex(bg.value_())}') print(f'\t start {bg.start.value_()} length {bg.length.value_()}') print(f'\t flags {bg.flags.value_()} - {bg_flags_string(bg)}') bg_root = fs_info.block_group_cache_tree.address_of_() for bg in rbtree_inorder_for_each_entry('struct btrfs_block_group', bg_root, 'cache_node'): dump_bg(bg) $ drgn dump_block_groups.py block group at 0xffff8f3d673b0400 start 22020096 length 16777216 flags 258 - system raid6 block group at 0xffff8f3d53ddb400 start 38797312 length 536870912 flags 260 - meta raid6 block group at 0xffff8f3d5f4d9c00 start 575668224 length 2147483648 flags 257 - data raid6 block group at 0xffff8f3d08189000 start 2723151872 length 67108864 flags 258 - system raid6 block group at 0xffff8f3db70ff000 start 2790260736 length 1073741824 flags 260 - meta raid6 block group at 0xffff8f3d5f4dd800 start 3864002560 length 67108864 flags 258 - system raid6 block group at 0xffff8f3d67037000 start 3931111424 length 2147483648 flags 257 - data raid6 $ So there were only 2 reasons left for having a readahead extent with a single zone: reada_find_zone(), called when creating a readahead extent, returned NULL either because we failed to find the corresponding block group or because a memory allocation failed. With some additional and custom tracing I figured out that on every further ocurrence of the problem the block group had just been deleted when we were looping to create the zones for the readahead extent (at reada_find_extent()), so we ended up with only one zone in the readahead extent, corresponding to a device that ends up getting replaced. So after figuring that out it became obvious why the hang happens: 1) Task A starts a scrub on any device of the filesystem, except for device /dev/sdd; 2) Task B starts a device replace with /dev/sdd as the source device; 3) Task A calls btrfs_reada_add() from scrub_stripe() and it is currently starting to scrub a stripe from block group X. This call to btrfs_reada_add() is the one for the extent tree. When btrfs_reada_add() calls reada_add_block(), it passes the logical address of the extent tree's root node as its 'logical' argument - a value of 38928384; 4) Task A then enters reada_find_extent(), called from reada_add_block(). It finds there isn't any existing readahead extent for the logical address 38928384, so it proceeds to the path of creating a new one. It calls btrfs_map_block() to find out which stripes exist for the block group X. On the first iteration of the for loop that iterates over the stripes, it finds the stripe for device /dev/sdd, so it creates one zone for that device and adds it to the readahead extent. Before getting into the second iteration of the loop, the cleanup kthread deletes block group X because it was empty. So in the iterations for the remaining stripes it does not add more zones to the readahead extent, because the calls to reada_find_zone() returned NULL because they couldn't find block group X anymore. As a result the new readahead extent has a single zone, corresponding to the device /dev/sdd; 4) Before task A returns to btrfs_reada_add() and queues the readahead job for the readahead work queue, task B finishes the device replace and at btrfs_dev_replace_finishing() swaps the device /dev/sdd with the new device /dev/sdg; 5) Task A returns to reada_add_block(), which increments the counter "->elems" of the reada_control structure allocated at btrfs_reada_add(). Then it returns back to btrfs_reada_add() and calls reada_start_machine(). This queues a job in the readahead work queue to run the function reada_start_machine_worker(), which calls __reada_start_machine(). At __reada_start_machine() we take the device list mutex and for each device found in the current device list, we call reada_start_machine_dev() to start the readahead work. However at this point the device /dev/sdd was already freed and is not in the device list anymore. This means the corresponding readahead for the extent at 38928384 is never started, and therefore the "->elems" counter of the reada_control structure allocated at btrfs_reada_add() never goes down to 0, causing the call to btrfs_reada_wait(), done by the scrub task, to wait forever. Note that the readahead request can be made either after the device replace started or before it started, however in pratice it is very unlikely that a device replace is able to start after a readahead request is made and is able to complete before the readahead request completes - maybe only on a very small and nearly empty filesystem. This hang however is not the only problem we can have with readahead and device removals. When the readahead extent has other zones other than the one corresponding to the device that is being removed (either by a device replace or a device remove operation), we risk having a use-after-free on the device when dropping the last reference of the readahead extent. For example if we create a readahead extent with two zones, one for the device /dev/sdd and one for the device /dev/sde: 1) Before the readahead worker starts, the device /dev/sdd is removed, and the corresponding btrfs_device structure is freed. However the readahead extent still has the zone pointing to the device structure; 2) When the readahead worker starts, it only finds device /dev/sde in the current device list of the filesystem; 3) It starts the readahead work, at reada_start_machine_dev(), using the device /dev/sde; 4) Then when it finishes reading the extent from device /dev/sde, it calls __readahead_hook() which ends up dropping the last reference on the readahead extent through the last call to reada_extent_put(); 5) At reada_extent_put() it iterates over each zone of the readahead extent and attempts to delete an element from the device's 'reada_extents' radix tree, resulting in a use-after-free, as the device pointer of the zone for /dev/sdd is now stale. We can also access the device after dropping the last reference of a zone, through reada_zone_release(), also called by reada_extent_put(). And a device remove suffers the same problem, however since it shrinks the device size down to zero before removing the device, it is very unlikely to still have readahead requests not completed by the time we free the device, the only possibility is if the device has a very little space allocated. While the hang problem is exclusive to scrub, since it is currently the only user of btrfs_reada_add() and btrfs_reada_wait(), the use-after-free problem affects any path that triggers readhead, which includes btree_readahead_hook() and __readahead_hook() (a readahead worker can trigger readahed for the children of a node) for example - any path that ends up calling reada_add_block() can trigger the use-after-free after a device is removed. So fix this by waiting for any readahead requests for a device to complete before removing a device, ensuring that while waiting for existing ones no new ones can be made. This problem has been around for a very long time - the readahead code was added in 2011, device remove exists since 2008 and device replace was introduced in 2013, hard to pick a specific commit for a git Fixes tag. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Anand Jain
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0725c0c935 |
btrfs: move btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree to drop declaration
The function is short and simple, we can get rid of the declaration as it's not necessary for a static function. Move it before its first caller. No functional changes. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Anand Jain
|
1888709d71 |
btrfs: remove tmp variable for list traversal in btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev
In the function btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev(), the local variable devices is used only once, we can remove it. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Anand Jain
|
53f8a74cbe |
btrfs: split and refactor btrfs_sysfs_remove_devices_dir
Similar to btrfs_sysfs_add_devices_dir()'s refactoring, split btrfs_sysfs_remove_devices_dir() so that we don't have to use the device argument to indicate whether to free all devices or just one device. Export btrfs_sysfs_remove_device() as device operations outside of sysfs.c now calls this instead of btrfs_sysfs_remove_devices_dir(). btrfs_sysfs_remove_devices_dir() is renamed to btrfs_sysfs_remove_fs_devices() to suite its new role. Now, no one outside of sysfs.c calls btrfs_sysfs_remove_fs_devices() so it is redeclared s static. And the same function had to be moved before its first caller. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Anand Jain
|
cd36da2e7e |
btrfs: simplify parameters of btrfs_sysfs_add_devices_dir
When we add a device we need to add it to sysfs, so instead of using the btrfs_sysfs_add_devices_dir() fs_devices argument to specify whether to add a device or all of fs_devices, call the helper function directly btrfs_sysfs_add_device() and thus make it non-static. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Anand Jain
|
c6a5d95495 |
btrfs: fix replace of seed device
If you replace a seed device in a sprouted fs, it appears to have successfully replaced the seed device, but if you look closely, it didn't. Here is an example. $ mkfs.btrfs /dev/sda $ btrfstune -S1 /dev/sda $ mount /dev/sda /btrfs $ btrfs device add /dev/sdb /btrfs $ umount /btrfs $ btrfs device scan --forget $ mount -o device=/dev/sda /dev/sdb /btrfs $ btrfs replace start -f /dev/sda /dev/sdc /btrfs $ echo $? 0 BTRFS info (device sdb): dev_replace from /dev/sda (devid 1) to /dev/sdc started BTRFS info (device sdb): dev_replace from /dev/sda (devid 1) to /dev/sdc finished $ btrfs fi show Label: none uuid: ab2c88b7-be81-4a7e-9849-c3666e7f9f4f Total devices 2 FS bytes used 256.00KiB devid 1 size 3.00GiB used 520.00MiB path /dev/sdc devid 2 size 3.00GiB used 896.00MiB path /dev/sdb Label: none uuid: 10bd3202-0415-43af-96a8-d5409f310a7e Total devices 1 FS bytes used 128.00KiB devid 1 size 3.00GiB used 536.00MiB path /dev/sda So as per the replace start command and kernel log replace was successful. Now let's try to clean mount. $ umount /btrfs $ btrfs device scan --forget $ mount -o device=/dev/sdc /dev/sdb /btrfs mount: /btrfs: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sdb, missing codepage or helper program, or other error. [ 636.157517] BTRFS error (device sdc): failed to read chunk tree: -2 [ 636.180177] BTRFS error (device sdc): open_ctree failed That's because per dev items it is still looking for the original seed device. $ btrfs inspect-internal dump-tree -d /dev/sdb item 0 key (DEV_ITEMS DEV_ITEM 1) itemoff 16185 itemsize 98 devid 1 total_bytes 3221225472 bytes_used 545259520 io_align 4096 io_width 4096 sector_size 4096 type 0 generation 6 start_offset 0 dev_group 0 seek_speed 0 bandwidth 0 uuid 59368f50-9af2-4b17-91da-8a783cc418d4 <--- seed uuid fsid 10bd3202-0415-43af-96a8-d5409f310a7e <--- seed fsid item 1 key (DEV_ITEMS DEV_ITEM 2) itemoff 16087 itemsize 98 devid 2 total_bytes 3221225472 bytes_used 939524096 io_align 4096 io_width 4096 sector_size 4096 type 0 generation 0 start_offset 0 dev_group 0 seek_speed 0 bandwidth 0 uuid 56a0a6bc-4630-4998-8daf-3c3030c4256a <- sprout uuid fsid ab2c88b7-be81-4a7e-9849-c3666e7f9f4f <- sprout fsid But the replaced target has the following uuid+fsid in its superblock which doesn't match with the expected uuid+fsid in its devitem. $ btrfs in dump-super /dev/sdc | egrep '^generation|dev_item.uuid|dev_item.fsid|devid' generation 20 dev_item.uuid 59368f50-9af2-4b17-91da-8a783cc418d4 dev_item.fsid ab2c88b7-be81-4a7e-9849-c3666e7f9f4f [match] dev_item.devid 1 So if you provide the original seed device the mount shall be successful. Which so long happening in the test case btrfs/163. $ btrfs device scan --forget $ mount -o device=/dev/sda /dev/sdb /btrfs Fix in this patch: If a seed is not sprouted then there is no replacement of it, because of its read-only filesystem with a read-only device. Similarly, in the case of a sprouted filesystem, the seed device is still read only. So, mark it as you can't replace a seed device, you can only add a new device and then delete the seed device. If replace is attempted then returns -EINVAL. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Goldwyn Rodrigues
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c3e1f96c37 |
btrfs: enumerate the type of exclusive operation in progress
Instead of using a flag bit for exclusive operation, use a variable to store which exclusive operation is being performed. Introduce an API to start and finish an exclusive operation. This would enable another way for tools to check which operation is running on why starting an exclusive operation failed. The followup patch adds a sysfs_notify() to alert userspace when the state changes, so userspace can perform select() on it to get notified of the change. This would enable us to enqueue a command which will wait for current exclusive operation to complete before issuing the next exclusive operation. This has been done synchronously as opposed to a background process, or else error collection (if any) will become difficult. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ update comments ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |