IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO GET AN ACCOUNT, please write an
email to Administrator. User accounts are meant only to access repo
and report issues and/or generate pull requests.
This is a purpose-specific Git hosting for
BaseALT
projects. Thank you for your understanding!
Только зарегистрированные пользователи имеют доступ к сервису!
Для получения аккаунта, обратитесь к администратору.
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Continued initialization/Kconfig updates: hide most Kconfig options
from unsuspecting users.
There's now a single high level configuration option:
*
* RCU Subsystem
*
Make expert-level adjustments to RCU configuration (RCU_EXPERT) [N/y/?] (NEW)
Which if answered in the negative, leaves us with a single
interactive configuration option:
Offload RCU callback processing from boot-selected CPUs (RCU_NOCB_CPU) [N/y/?] (NEW)
All the rest of the RCU options are configured automatically. Later
on we'll remove this single leftover configuration option as well.
- Remove all uses of RCU-protected array indexes: replace the
rcu_[access|dereference]_index_check() APIs with READ_ONCE() and
rcu_lockdep_assert()
- RCU CPU-hotplug cleanups
- Updates to Tiny RCU: a race fix and further code shrinkage.
- RCU torture-testing updates: fixes, speedups, cleanups and
documentation updates.
- Miscellaneous fixes
- Documentation updates
* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (60 commits)
rcutorture: Allow repetition factors in Kconfig-fragment lists
rcutorture: Display "make oldconfig" errors
rcutorture: Update TREE_RCU-kconfig.txt
rcutorture: Make rcutorture scripts force RCU_EXPERT
rcutorture: Update configuration fragments for rcutree.rcu_fanout_exact
rcutorture: TASKS_RCU set directly, so don't explicitly set it
rcutorture: Test SRCU cleanup code path
rcutorture: Replace barriers with smp_store_release() and smp_load_acquire()
locktorture: Change longdelay_us to longdelay_ms
rcutorture: Allow negative values of nreaders to oversubscribe
rcutorture: Exchange TREE03 and TREE08 NR_CPUS, speed up CPU hotplug
rcutorture: Exchange TREE03 and TREE04 geometries
locktorture: fix deadlock in 'rw_lock_irq' type
rcu: Correctly handle non-empty Tiny RCU callback list with none ready
rcutorture: Test both RCU-sched and RCU-bh for Tiny RCU
rcu: Further shrink Tiny RCU by making empty functions static inlines
rcu: Conditionally compile RCU's eqs warnings
rcu: Remove prompt for RCU implementation
rcu: Make RCU able to tolerate undefined CONFIG_RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO
rcu: Make RCU able to tolerate undefined CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF
...
into his fuzzer tests. There's a missing check of balanced
operations when parenthesis are used, and this triggers a WARN_ON()
and when reading the failure, the filter reports no failure occurred.
The operands were not being checked if they match, this adds that.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1
iQEcBAABAgAGBQJVgWlDAAoJEEjnJuOKh9ldPrUH/0JPSQsQ6luazLvzicqDaDe6
CIWw3sygSeKrD/IWfEZqlUZFI0fmUu4F61BPimwMZ2i03epT5hEO1EgVnuYK9EX6
jjrSXIinC8TzSG2+SGM+fITPgByAwT6wg2fadV5RvX6ymERO+pari1mUfLAKQeit
/Ai+CsRsQTfh63c998hDtULrLHk/RkQy2GE5p1oF/+peo/1P35LL2BVtOIOWUvMZ
Zf0T58LmSp7QmwGrJm+Wl3FewuwhOErqgTbxbAn15tXZoYzF4uuH2dU/pcHgAYwB
O1ERVc7IhYIwj2O0GeUfTVS1Ukdq6qbZyfPgBFnWksEz97DiFsCmIQKLzGgbdsk=
=avE6
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'trace-fix-filter-4.1-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing filter fix from Steven Rostedt:
"Vince Weaver reported a warning when he added perf event filters into
his fuzzer tests. There's a missing check of balanced operations when
parenthesis are used, and this triggers a WARN_ON() and when reading
the failure, the filter reports no failure occurred.
The operands were not being checked if they match, this adds that"
* tag 'trace-fix-filter-4.1-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing: Have filter check for balanced ops
When the following filter is used it causes a warning to trigger:
# cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
# echo "((dev==1)blocks==2)" > events/ext4/ext4_truncate_exit/filter
-bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
# cat events/ext4/ext4_truncate_exit/filter
((dev==1)blocks==2)
^
parse_error: No error
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1223 at kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c:1640 replace_preds+0x3c5/0x990()
Modules linked in: bnep lockd grace bluetooth ...
CPU: 3 PID: 1223 Comm: bash Tainted: G W 4.1.0-rc3-test+ #450
Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01 v02.05 05/07/2012
0000000000000668 ffff8800c106bc98 ffffffff816ed4f9 ffff88011ead0cf0
0000000000000000 ffff8800c106bcd8 ffffffff8107fb07 ffffffff8136b46c
ffff8800c7d81d48 ffff8800d4c2bc00 ffff8800d4d4f920 00000000ffffffea
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff816ed4f9>] dump_stack+0x4c/0x6e
[<ffffffff8107fb07>] warn_slowpath_common+0x97/0xe0
[<ffffffff8136b46c>] ? _kstrtoull+0x2c/0x80
[<ffffffff8107fb6a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
[<ffffffff81159065>] replace_preds+0x3c5/0x990
[<ffffffff811596b2>] create_filter+0x82/0xb0
[<ffffffff81159944>] apply_event_filter+0xd4/0x180
[<ffffffff81152bbf>] event_filter_write+0x8f/0x120
[<ffffffff811db2a8>] __vfs_write+0x28/0xe0
[<ffffffff811dda43>] ? __sb_start_write+0x53/0xf0
[<ffffffff812e51e0>] ? security_file_permission+0x30/0xc0
[<ffffffff811dc408>] vfs_write+0xb8/0x1b0
[<ffffffff811dc72f>] SyS_write+0x4f/0xb0
[<ffffffff816f5217>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x6a
---[ end trace e11028bd95818dcd ]---
Worse yet, reading the error message (the filter again) it says that
there was no error, when there clearly was. The issue is that the
code that checks the input does not check for balanced ops. That is,
having an op between a closed parenthesis and the next token.
This would only cause a warning, and fail out before doing any real
harm, but it should still not caues a warning, and the error reported
should work:
# cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
# echo "((dev==1)blocks==2)" > events/ext4/ext4_truncate_exit/filter
-bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
# cat events/ext4/ext4_truncate_exit/filter
((dev==1)blocks==2)
^
parse_error: Meaningless filter expression
And give no kernel warning.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150615175025.7e809215@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.31+
Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Tested-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Pull lockdep fix from Ingo Molnar:
"A lockdep/modules unload race fix that can oops"
* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
lockdep: Fix a race between /proc/lock_stat and module unload
ring buffer benchmark, where the produce_fifo was being ignored
and the producer thread's priority was being set with the consumer_fifo
parameter.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1
iQEcBAABAgAGBQJVeZEmAAoJEEjnJuOKh9ldrUYIAK9enlP7qdri5w3Urb9pNH81
gXqGINkEZWqbzwawb/b9avEXtcUB+pGGLE+ThB+s1DaEw4piLqaGyFRxlGXzU0F/
sFO/RxF+cPVtbEh8wAMHJD85g0j9kWB4Iy08rOezQiW9/YoATuk4QbrTlz6T++jD
6s4aqNUEQlxoCfWlkNmUbVIqRXrUuQGGc7bso1XY2/AAlSo1PjCDda/e5nDiCZ2d
pYr3CXiW+1xATZr1oS2aVgFcjIYqm5P3ijah1QlcvXEgD1ZYzsMsxxY7LQWCirZJ
GRFzXjZrCbTx6UnWc7CfcmtZVQpJhiKQ1Grum8/8uhjti7LwVCq99eFe5OsAe80=
=AC0N
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'trace-rb-bm-fix-4.1-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull ring buffer benchmark buglet fix from Steven Rostedt:
"Wang Long fixed a minor bug in the module parameter for the ring
buffer benchmark, where the produce_fifo was being ignored and the
producer thread's priority was being set with the consumer_fifo
parameter"
* tag 'trace-rb-bm-fix-4.1-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
ring-buffer-benchmark: Fix the wrong sched_priority of producer
Jovi Zhangwei reported the following problem
Below kernel vm bug can be triggered by tcpdump which mmaped a lot of pages
with GFP_COMP flag.
[Mon May 25 05:29:33 2015] page:ffffea0015414000 count:66 mapcount:1 mapping: (null) index:0x0
[Mon May 25 05:29:33 2015] flags: 0x20047580004000(head)
[Mon May 25 05:29:33 2015] page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound_order(page) && !PageTransHuge(page))
[Mon May 25 05:29:33 2015] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[Mon May 25 05:29:33 2015] kernel BUG at mm/migrate.c:1661!
[Mon May 25 05:29:33 2015] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
In this case it was triggered by running tcpdump but it's not necessary
reproducible on all systems.
sudo tcpdump -i bond0.100 'tcp port 4242' -c 100000000000 -w 4242.pcap
Compound pages cannot be migrated and it was not expected that such pages
be marked for NUMA balancing. This did not take into account that drivers
such as net/packet/af_packet.c may insert compound pages into userspace
with vm_insert_page. This patch tells the NUMA balancing protection
scanner to skip all VM_MIXEDMAP mappings which avoids the possibility that
compound pages are marked for migration.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reported-by: Jovi Zhangwei <jovi@cloudflare.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The lock_class iteration of /proc/lock_stat is not serialized against
the lockdep_free_key_range() call from module unload.
Therefore it can happen that we find a class of which ->name/->key are
no longer valid.
There is a further bug in zap_class() that left ->name dangling. Cure
this. Use RCU_INIT_POINTER() because NULL.
Since lockdep_free_key_range() is rcu_sched serialized, we can read
both ->name and ->key under rcu_read_lock_sched() (preempt-disable)
and be assured that if we observe a !NULL value it stays safe to use
for as long as we hold that lock.
If we observe both NULL, skip the entry.
Reported-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150602105013.GS3644@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"The biggest chunk of the changes are two regression fixes: a HT
workaround fix and an event-group scheduling fix. It's been verified
with 5 days of fuzzer testing.
Other fixes:
- eBPF fix
- a BIOS breakage detection fix
- PMU driver fixes"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix a refactoring bug
perf/x86: Tweak broken BIOS rules during check_hw_exists()
perf/x86/intel/pt: Untangle pt_buffer_reset_markers()
perf: Disallow sparse AUX allocations for non-SG PMUs in overwrite mode
perf/x86: Improve HT workaround GP counter constraint
perf/x86: Fix event/group validation
perf: Fix race in BPF program unregister
In the functions compat_get_bitmap() and compat_put_bitmap() the
variable nr_compat_longs stores how many compat_ulong_t words should be
copied in a loop.
The copy loop itself is this:
if (nr_compat_longs-- > 0) {
if (__get_user(um, umask)) return -EFAULT;
} else {
um = 0;
}
Since nr_compat_longs gets unconditionally decremented in each loop and
since it's type is unsigned this could theoretically lead to out of
bounds accesses to userspace if nr_compat_longs wraps around to
(unsigned)(-1).
Although the callers currently do not trigger out-of-bounds accesses, we
should better implement the loop in a safe way to completely avoid such
warp-arounds.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Pull RCU changes from Paul E. McKenney:
- Initialization/Kconfig updates: hide most Kconfig options from unsuspecting users.
There's now a single high level configuration option:
*
* RCU Subsystem
*
Make expert-level adjustments to RCU configuration (RCU_EXPERT) [N/y/?] (NEW)
Which if answered in the negative, leaves us with a single interactive
configuration option:
Offload RCU callback processing from boot-selected CPUs (RCU_NOCB_CPU) [N/y/?] (NEW)
All the rest of the RCU options are configured automatically.
- Remove all uses of RCU-protected array indexes: replace the
rcu_[access|dereference]_index_check() APIs with READ_ONCE() and rcu_lockdep_assert().
- RCU CPU-hotplug cleanups.
- Updates to Tiny RCU: a race fix and further code shrinkage.
- RCU torture-testing updates: fixes, speedups, cleanups and
documentation updates.
- Miscellaneous fixes.
- Documentation updates.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Two fixes which got lost in my recent distraction. One is a weird
cpumask function which needed to be rewritten, the other is a module
bug which is cc:stable.
Thanks,
Rusty.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1
iQIcBAABAgAGBQJVaBENAAoJENkgDmzRrbjxxL4QAJMFwo21VN8rwIsEJ2P/Yh4u
YXxJtnbrSPZtyad8J4G6FGOOfM7ImkkADhGJE8MN05goIFmeORWduAiozBtZBfo3
OVpeo0HIGTEMXq/QCxSQsDhP9MSeWV592vjhlqQJ2KhU9Gpstc/Ub9ArVWuY3FD3
CFN6ciw+5DIhoc6jMI2P9XX7jpR4VOBu320j+3lQ1QZ1aEZIaPefWH+VYuIZXirq
E6N4yKgTahKb1Clr0DS6EB2Z5g+upNzFf4WBHaChP5EklwatZkHAOvzfSLWcbShI
ochGV5LBPcn7ruqOD5mR4LGkxfQSYPCKCKihmenD/EVoO/dshKOQREfsqRXNsh5X
xk4yx/VCy68ubIjx7FIDL18qDvJrX82+Z2bYZbENvKrVinaQ7MWB+CokK0fNW0ai
ZMP5s32vSUZMMIIE7+fS4n3BLUxOpLZC8S0wIac19jNKzCHVTuhnUolCHk11zQLk
IIDHEJwzvWtPjKOyUyd7HG0bYeczwf8DZgHg+xom9BNbHbK3Jk5d1Sibjgf8eGg+
O36XR8FYYvqHwqqrPKSSaWoLj578/IWyHZg/V4tQ2HWi189BVHk6Iw2knftsvvPw
pBu2AdbRSLLD+X/pwrdmm+xgytjUIr1X/Qnwj/eE5MvB/vaVVwV0OjapU/Z6S+dL
JrZGvbWcviyjpvGD+vG1
=wuP+
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux
Pull fixes for cpumask and modules from Rusty Russell:
"** NOW WITH TESTING! **
Two fixes which got lost in my recent distraction. One is a weird
cpumask function which needed to be rewritten, the other is a module
bug which is cc:stable"
* tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux:
cpumask_set_cpu_local_first => cpumask_local_spread, lament
module: Call module notifier on failure after complete_formation()
The current rcutorture testing does not do any cleanup operations.
This works because the srcu_struct is statically allocated, but it
does represent a memory leak of the associated dynamically allocated
->per_cpu_ref per-CPU variables. However, rcutorture currently uses
a statically allocated srcu_struct, which cannot legally be passed to
cleanup_srcu_struct(). Therefore, this commit adds a second form
of srcu (called srcud) that dynamically allocates and frees the
associated per-CPU variables. This commit also adds a ->cleanup()
member to rcu_torture_ops that is invoked at the end of the test,
after ->cb_barriers(). This ->cleanup() pointer is NULL for all
existing tests, and thus only used for scrud. Finally, the SRCU-P
torture-test configuration selects scrud instead of srcu, with SRCU-N
continuing to use srcu, thereby testing both static and dynamic
srcu_struct structures.
Reported-by: "Ahmed, Iftekhar" <ahmedi@onid.oregonstate.edu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
The rcutorture.c file uses several explicit memory barriers that can
easily be converted to smp_store_release() and smp_load_acquire(), which
improves maintainability and also improves performance a bit.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
The locktorture long delays are in milliseconds rather than microseconds,
so this commit changes the name of the corresponding variable from
longdelay_us to longdelay_ms.
Reported-by: Ben Goodwyn <bgoodwyn@softnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
By default, with rcutorture.nreaders equal to -1, rcutorture provisions
N-1 reader kthreads, where N is the number of CPUs. This avoids
rcutorture-induced stalls, but also avoids heavier levels of torture.
This commit therefore allows negative values of rcutorture.nreaders
to specify larger numbers of reader kthreads, so that for example
rcutorture.nreaders=-2 provisions N kthreads and rcutorture.nreaders=-5
provisions N+3 kthreads.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ paulmck: Update documentation, as suggested by Josh Triplett. ]
torture_rwlock_read_unlock_irq() must use read_unlock_irqrestore()
instead of write_unlock_irqrestore().
Use read_unlock_irqrestore() instead of write_unlock_irqrestore().
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kodanev <alexey.kodanev@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
If, at the time __rcu_process_callbacks() is invoked, there are callbacks
in Tiny RCU's callback list, but none of them are ready to be invoked,
the current list-management code will knit the non-ready callbacks out
of the list. This can result in hangs and possibly worse. This commit
therefore inserts a check for there being no callbacks that can be
invoked immediately.
This bug is unlikely to occur -- you have to get a new callback between
the time rcu_sched_qs() or rcu_bh_qs() was called, but before we get to
__rcu_process_callbacks(). It was detected by the addition of RCU-bh
testing to rcutorture, which in turn was instigated by Iftekhar Ahmed's
mutation testing. Although this bug was made much more likely by
915e8a4fe4 (rcu: Remove fastpath from __rcu_process_callbacks()), this
did not cause the bug, but rather made it much more probable. That
said, it takes more than 40 hours of rcutorture testing, on average,
for this bug to appear, so this fix cannot be considered an emergency.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
The Tiny RCU counterparts to rcu_idle_enter(), rcu_idle_exit(),
rcu_irq_enter(), and rcu_irq_exit() are empty functions, but each has
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(), which needlessly consumes extra memory, especially
in kernels built with module support. This commit therefore moves these
functions to static inlines in rcutiny.h, removing the need for exports.
This won't affect the size of the tiniest kernels, which are likely
built without module support, but might help semi-tiny kernels that
might include module support.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
This commit applies some warning-omission micro-optimizations to RCU's
various extended-quiescent-state functions, which are on the kernel/user
hotpath for CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y.
Reported-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Reported by: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit updates the initialization of the kthread_prio boot parameter
so that RCU will build even when CONFIG_RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO is undefined.
The kthread_prio boot parameter is set to CONFIG_RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO if
that is defined, otherwise to 1 if CONFIG_RCU_BOOST is defined and
to zero otherwise. This commit then makes CONFIG_RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO
depend on CONFIG_RCU_EXPERT, so that Kconfig users won't be asked about
CONFIG_RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO unless they want to be.
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
This commit introduces an RCU_FANOUT_LEAF C-preprocessor macro so
that RCU will build even when CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF is undefined.
The RCU_FANOUT_LEAF macro is set to the value of CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF
when defined, otherwise it is set to 32 for 32-bit systems and 64 for
64-bit systems. This commit then makes CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF depend
on CONFIG_RCU_EXPERT, so that Kconfig users won't be asked about
CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF unless they want to be.
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
This commit introduces an RCU_FANOUT C-preprocessor macro so that RCU will
build even when CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT is undefined. The RCU_FANOUT macro is
set to the value of CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT when defined, otherwise it is set
to 32 for 32-bit systems and 64 for 64-bit systems. This commit then
makes CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT depend on CONFIG_RCU_EXPERT, so that Kconfig
users won't be asked about CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT unless they want to be.
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
The purpose of this commit is to make it easier to verify that RCU's
combining tree is set up correctly, which is useful to have when making
changes in how that tree is initialized.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
[ paulmck: Fold fix found by Fengguang's 0-day test robot. ]
The CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_EXACT Kconfig parameter is used primarily (and
perhaps only) by rcutorture to verify that RCU works correctly in specific
rcu_node combining-tree configurations. It therefore does not make
much sense have this as a question to people attempting to configure
their kernels. So this commit creates an rcutree.rcu_fanout_exact=
boot parameter that rcutorture can use, and eliminates the original
CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_EXACT Kconfig parameter.
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Grace-period scans of the rcu_node combining tree normally
proceed quite quickly, so that it is very difficult to reproduce
races against them. This commit therefore allows grace-period
pre-initialization and cleanup to be artificially slowed down,
increasing race-reproduction probability. A pair of pairs of new
Kconfig parameters are provided, RCU_TORTURE_TEST_SLOW_PREINIT to
enable the slowing down of propagating CPU-hotplug changes up the
combining tree along with RCU_TORTURE_TEST_SLOW_PREINIT_DELAY to
specify the delay in jiffies, and RCU_TORTURE_TEST_SLOW_CLEANUP
to enable the slowing down of the end-of-grace-period cleanup scan
along with RCU_TORTURE_TEST_SLOW_CLEANUP_DELAY to specify the delay
in jiffies. Boot-time parameters named rcutree.gp_preinit_delay and
rcutree.gp_cleanup_delay allow these delays to be specified at boot time.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Because gcc doesn't realize that rcu_num_lvls must be strictly greater
than zero, some versions give a spurious warning about levelcnt[0] being
uninitialized in rcu_init_one(). This commit updates the condition on
the pre-existing panic() in order to educate gcc on this point.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Currently, the larger the gp_init_delay boot parameter, the slower
rcutorture will sequence through grace periods. This commit avoids this
issue by decreasing the probability of slowing initialization of a given
grace period as the degree of slowness increases.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
We removed __cpuinit support (leaving no-op stubs) quite some time ago.
However a new instance was added in commit 00df35f991
("cpu: Defer smpboot kthread unparking until CPU known to scheduler")
Since we want to clobber the stubs soon, get this removed now.
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Commit 00df35f991 (cpu: Defer smpboot kthread unparking until CPU known
to scheduler) put the online path's call to smpboot_unpark_threads()
into a CPU-hotplug notifier. This commit places the offline-failure
paths call into the same notifier for the sake of uniformity.
Note that it is not currently possible to place the offline path's call to
smpboot_park_threads() into an existing notifier because the CPU_DYING
notifiers run in a restricted environment, and the CPU_UP_PREPARE
notifiers run too soon.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The rcu_data structure's ->rcu_qs_ctr_snap field is initialized at
CPU-online time from the current CPU's element of the per-CPU rcu_qs_ctr
variable. Unfortunately, this is at CPU_UP_PREPARE time, so has nothing
to do with the CPU being onlined. This commit therefore initializes
this variable from the incoming CPU's element of rcu_qs_ctr.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Because offline CPUs are propagated up the rcu_node tree's ->qsmaskinit
bits just before each grace period starts, the ->qsmaskinit bit cannot
be clear when the corresponding ->qsmask bit is set. Furthermore, this
condition used to correspond to a CPU that was on its way offline, and
making RCU's notion of an offline CPU more precise has eliminated this
situation. This commit therefore removes the now-redundant offline
check from force_qs_rnp().
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Because force_qs_rnp() is invoked only from the force-quiescent-state
code which runs only in the context of the grace-period kthread, a grace
period must always be in progress throughout force_qs_rnp()'s execution.
This commit therefore removes the rcu_gp_in_progress() check and the
associated dead code.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tasks are no longer migrated away from a given rcu_node structure
when all CPUs corresponding to that rcu_node structure have gone offline.
This means that rcu_read_unlock_special() no longer needs to loop
retrying rcu_node ->lock acquisition because the current task is
guaranteed to stay put.
This commit takes a small and paranoid step towards relying on this
guarantee by placing a WARN_ON_ONCE() just after the early exit from
the lock-acquisition loop.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit removes a HOTPLUG_CPU #ifdef, replacing it with
IS_ENABLED()-protected return statements. This relies on the
optimizer to remove any resulting dead code.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
rcu_cpu_has_callbacks() is declared int. The current declaration was introduced
in commit c0f4dfd4f9 (rcu: Make RCU_FAST_NO_HZ take advantage of numbered
callbacks). But it is actually returning bool and as the function description
states " * Return true if the specified CPU has any callback....", this probably
should be a bool as all (3) call-sites currently treat it as bool.
Type-checking coccinelle spatches are being used to locate type mismatches
between function signatures and return values in this case this produced:
./kernel/rcu/tree.c:3538 WARNING: return of wrong type
int != bool,
Patch was compile tested with x86_64_defconfig (implies CONFIG_TREE_RCU=y)
Patch is against 4.1-rc3 (localversion-next is -next-20150511) and fixes
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Mc Guire <hofrat@osadl.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
rcu_bh_data, rcu_sched_data and rcu_preempt_data are never used outside
kernel/rcu/tree.c and thus can be made static.
Doing so fixes a section mismatch warning reported by clang when
building LLVMLinux with -Wsection, because these variables were declared
in .data..percpu and defined in .data..percpu..shared_aligned since
commit 11bbb235c2 ("rcu: Use DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED for
rcu_data").
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Currently, synchronize_sched_expedited() will call synchronize_sched()
if there is danger of counter wrap. But if configuration says to
always do expedited grace periods, synchronize_sched() will just
call synchronize_sched_expedited() right back again. In theory,
the old expedited operations will complete, the counters will
get back in synch, and the recursion will end. But we could
easily run out of stack long before that time. This commit
therefore makes synchronize_sched_expedited() invoke the underlying
wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_sched) instead of synchronize_sched(), the same as
all the other calls out from synchronize_sched_expedited().
This bug was introduced by commit 1924bcb025 (Avoid counter wrap in
synchronize_sched_expedited()).
Reported-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The current formulation of control dependencies fails on DEC Alpha,
which does not respect dependencies of any kind unless an explicit
memory barrier is provided. This means that the current fomulation of
control dependencies fails on Alpha. This commit therefore creates a
READ_ONCE_CTRL() that has the same overhead on non-Alpha systems, but
causes Alpha to produce the needed ordering. This commit also applies
READ_ONCE_CTRL() to the one known use of control dependencies.
Use of READ_ONCE_CTRL() also has the beneficial effect of adding a bit
of self-documentation to control dependencies.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
This commit adds grace number and command-flags information to the
"kthread starved" message that is sometimes printed out as part of
RCU CPU stall warnings. This message is caused by the corresponding
RCU grace-period kthread not having run for at least two seconds, and
this added information can be helpful when debugging.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The first item list_for_each_entry_continue(alist) iterates over is
alist->next, rather than alist itself. Consequently,
rcu_print_detail_task_stall_rnp() skips the task referenced by gp_tasks.
Use gp_tasks->prev as the argument to list_for_each_entry_continue()
instead.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Daly <pdaly@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Use the normal return values for bool functions
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The rcu_gp_kthread_wake() refuses to do a wakeup unless at least
one of the ->gp_flags bits are set, which normally will not be the
case when the last quiescent state is reported. This results in
up to a 3-jiffy delay given default Kconfig settings. This commit
therefore has rcu_report_qs_rsp() set RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS before invoking
rcu_gp_kthread_wake() in order to force a more immediate wakeup at
grace-period end, thus reducing grace-period latencies.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit converts several CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL #ifdefs to
instead use IS_ENABLED(). This change should help avoid hiding
code from compiler diagnostics.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit creates an immutable rcu_data_p pointer that references
rcu_preempt_data for TREE_PREEMPT_RCU builds and that references
rcu_sched_data for TREE_RCU builds. This rcu_data_p pointer will enable
more code to move from #ifdef to IS_ENABLED().
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit adds a "const" tag to the declarations of rcu_state_p,
which should allow the compiler to generate better code and also to
catch erroneous assignments to this variable.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit removes a few RCU_BOOST #ifdefs, replacing them with
IS_ENABLED()-protected return statements. This relies on the
optimizer to remove any resulting dead code. There are several other
RCU_BOOST #ifdefs, however these rely on some per-CPU variables that
are available only under RCU_BOOST. These might be converted later,
if the simplification proves to outweigh the increase in memory footprint.
One hoped-for advantage is more easily locating compiler errors in
obscure combinations of Kconfig parameters.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: <linux-rt-users@vger.kernel.org>
It would be good to move more code from #ifdef to IS_ENABLED(), but
that does not work if the body of the IS_ENABLED() "if" statement
references a variable (such as rcu_preempt_state) that does not
exist if the IS_ENABLED() Kconfig variable is not set. This commit
therefore substitutes *rcu_state_p for all uses of rcu_preempt_state
in kernel/rcu/tree_preempt.h, which should enable elimination of
a few #ifdefs.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit moves from the old ACCESS_ONCE() API to the new READ_ONCE()
and WRITE_ONCE() APIs.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ paulmck: Updated to include kernel/torture.c as suggested by Jason Low. ]
