8158 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Zhang Tianci
fd45ddb9dd xfs: extract xfs_da_buf_copy() helper function
This patch does not modify logic.

xfs_da_buf_copy() will copy one block from src xfs_buf to
dst xfs_buf, and update the block metadata in dst directly.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Tianci <zhangtianci.1997@bytedance.com>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-12-07 14:57:14 +05:30
Zhang Tianci
5759aa4f95 xfs: update dir3 leaf block metadata after swap
xfs_da3_swap_lastblock() copy the last block content to the dead block,
but do not update the metadata in it. We need update some metadata
for some kinds of type block, such as dir3 leafn block records its
blkno, we shall update it to the dead block blkno. Otherwise,
before write the xfs_buf to disk, the verify_write() will fail in
blk_hdr->blkno != xfs_buf->b_bn, then xfs will be shutdown.

We will get this warning:

  XFS (dm-0): Metadata corruption detected at xfs_dir3_leaf_verify+0xa8/0xe0 [xfs], xfs_dir3_leafn block 0x178
  XFS (dm-0): Unmount and run xfs_repair
  XFS (dm-0): First 128 bytes of corrupted metadata buffer:
  00000000e80f1917: 00 80 00 0b 00 80 00 07 3d ff 00 00 00 00 00 00  ........=.......
  000000009604c005: 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  000000006b6fb2bf: e4 44 e3 97 b5 64 44 41 8b 84 60 0e 50 43 d9 bf  .D...dDA..`.PC..
  00000000678978a2: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 01 73 00 93 00 00 00 00  .........s......
  00000000b28b247c: 99 29 1d 38 00 00 00 00 99 29 1d 40 00 00 00 00  .).8.....).@....
  000000002b2a662c: 99 29 1d 48 00 00 00 00 99 49 11 00 00 00 00 00  .).H.....I......
  00000000ea2ffbb8: 99 49 11 08 00 00 45 25 99 49 11 10 00 00 48 fe  .I....E%.I....H.
  0000000069e86440: 99 49 11 18 00 00 4c 6b 99 49 11 20 00 00 4d 97  .I....Lk.I. ..M.
  XFS (dm-0): xfs_do_force_shutdown(0x8) called from line 1423 of file fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c.  Return address = 00000000c0ff63c1
  XFS (dm-0): Corruption of in-memory data detected.  Shutting down filesystem
  XFS (dm-0): Please umount the filesystem and rectify the problem(s)

>From the log above, we know xfs_buf->b_no is 0x178, but the block's hdr record
its blkno is 0x1a0.

Fixes: 24df33b45ecf ("xfs: add CRC checking to dir2 leaf blocks")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Tianci <zhangtianci.1997@bytedance.com>
Suggested-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-12-07 14:57:14 +05:30
Jiachen Zhang
e6af9c98cb xfs: ensure logflagsp is initialized in xfs_bmap_del_extent_real
In the case of returning -ENOSPC, ensure logflagsp is initialized by 0.
Otherwise the caller __xfs_bunmapi will set uninitialized illegal
tmp_logflags value into xfs log, which might cause unpredictable error
in the log recovery procedure.

Also, remove the flags variable and set the *logflagsp directly, so that
the code should be more robust in the long run.

Fixes: 1b24b633aafe ("xfs: move some more code into xfs_bmap_del_extent_real")
Signed-off-by: Jiachen Zhang <zhangjiachen.jaycee@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-12-07 14:57:14 +05:30
Christoph Hellwig
08e54ca42d xfs: clean up xfs_fsops.h
Use struct types instead of typedefs so that the header can be included
with pulling in the headers that define the typedefs, and remove the
pointless externs.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-12-07 14:51:07 +05:30
Christoph Hellwig
646ddf0c4d xfs: clean up the xfs_reserve_blocks interface
xfs_reserve_blocks has a very odd interface that can only be explained
by it directly deriving from the IRIX fcntl handler back in the day.

Split reporting out the reserved blocks out of xfs_reserve_blocks into
the only caller that cares.  This means that the value reported from
XFS_IOC_SET_RESBLKS isn't atomically sampled in the same critical
section as when it was set anymore, but as the values could change
right after setting them anyway that does not matter.  It does
provide atomic sampling of both values for XFS_IOC_GET_RESBLKS now,
though.

Also pass a normal scalar integer value for the requested value instead
of the pointless pointer.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-12-07 14:51:07 +05:30
Christoph Hellwig
c2c2620de7 xfs: clean up the XFS_IOC_FSCOUNTS handler
Split XFS_IOC_FSCOUNTS out of the main xfs_file_ioctl function, and
merge the xfs_fs_counts helper into the ioctl handler.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-12-07 14:51:07 +05:30
Christoph Hellwig
64f08b152a xfs: clean up the XFS_IOC_{GS}ET_RESBLKS handler
The XFS_IOC_GET_RESBLKS and XFS_IOC_SET_RESBLKS already share a fair
amount of code, and will share even more soon.  Move the logic for both
of them out of the main xfs_file_ioctl function into a
xfs_ioctl_getset_resblocks helper to share the code and prepare for
additional changes.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-12-07 14:51:07 +05:30
Shiyang Ruan
fa422b353d mm, pmem, xfs: Introduce MF_MEM_PRE_REMOVE for unbind
Now, if we suddenly remove a PMEM device(by calling unbind) which
contains FSDAX while programs are still accessing data in this device,
e.g.:
```
 $FSSTRESS_PROG -d $SCRATCH_MNT -n 99999 -p 4 &
 # $FSX_PROG -N 1000000 -o 8192 -l 500000 $SCRATCH_MNT/t001 &
 echo "pfn1.1" > /sys/bus/nd/drivers/nd_pmem/unbind
```
it could come into an unacceptable state:
  1. device has gone but mount point still exists, and umount will fail
       with "target is busy"
  2. programs will hang and cannot be killed
  3. may crash with NULL pointer dereference

To fix this, we introduce a MF_MEM_PRE_REMOVE flag to let it know that we
are going to remove the whole device, and make sure all related processes
could be notified so that they could end up gracefully.

This patch is inspired by Dan's "mm, dax, pmem: Introduce
dev_pagemap_failure()"[1].  With the help of dax_holder and
->notify_failure() mechanism, the pmem driver is able to ask filesystem
on it to unmap all files in use, and notify processes who are using
those files.

Call trace:
trigger unbind
 -> unbind_store()
  -> ... (skip)
   -> devres_release_all()
    -> kill_dax()
     -> dax_holder_notify_failure(dax_dev, 0, U64_MAX, MF_MEM_PRE_REMOVE)
      -> xfs_dax_notify_failure()
      `-> freeze_super()             // freeze (kernel call)
      `-> do xfs rmap
      ` -> mf_dax_kill_procs()
      `  -> collect_procs_fsdax()    // all associated processes
      `  -> unmap_and_kill()
      ` -> invalidate_inode_pages2_range() // drop file's cache
      `-> thaw_super()               // thaw (both kernel & user call)

Introduce MF_MEM_PRE_REMOVE to let filesystem know this is a remove
event.  Use the exclusive freeze/thaw[2] to lock the filesystem to prevent
new dax mapping from being created.  Do not shutdown filesystem directly
if configuration is not supported, or if failure range includes metadata
area.  Make sure all files and processes(not only the current progress)
are handled correctly.  Also drop the cache of associated files before
pmem is removed.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/161604050314.1463742.14151665140035795571.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/169116275623.3187159.16862410128731457358.stg-ugh@frogsfrogsfrogs/

Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-12-07 14:34:26 +05:30
Darrick J. Wong
3f3cec0310 xfs: force small EFIs for reaping btree extents
Introduce the concept of a defer ops barrier to separate consecutively
queued pending work items of the same type.  With a barrier in place,
the two work items will be tracked separately, and receive separate log
intent items.  The goal here is to prevent reaping of old metadata
blocks from creating unnecessarily huge EFIs that could then run the
risk of overflowing the scrub transaction.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:19 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
6bb9ea8ecd xfs: log EFIs for all btree blocks being used to stage a btree
We need to log EFIs for every extent that we allocate for the purpose of
staging a new btree so that if we fail then the blocks will be freed
during log recovery.  Use the autoreaping mechanism provided by the
previous patch to attach paused freeing work to the scrub transaction.
We can then mark the EFIs stale if we decide to commit the new btree, or
we can unpause the EFIs if we decide to abort the repair.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:19 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
be40841763 xfs: implement block reservation accounting for btrees we're staging
Create a new xrep_newbt structure to encapsulate a fake root for
creating a staged btree cursor as well as to track all the blocks that
we need to reserve in order to build that btree.

As for the particular choice of lowspace thresholds and btree block
slack factors -- at this point one could say that the thresholds in
online repair come from bulkload_estimate_ag_slack in xfs_repair[1].
But that's not the entire story, since the offline btree rebuilding
code in xfs_repair was merged as a retroport of the online btree code
in this patchset!

Before xfs_btree_staging.[ch] came along, xfs_repair determined the
slack factor (aka the number of slots to leave unfilled in each new
btree block) via open-coded logic in repair/phase5.c[2].  At that point
the slack factors were arbitrary quantities per btree.  The rmapbt
automatically left 10 slots free; everything else left zero.

That had a noticeable effect on performance straight after mounting
because adding records to /any/ btree would result in splits.  A few
years ago when this patch was first written, Dave and I decided that
repair should generate btree blocks that were 75% full unless space was
tight, in which case it should try to fill the blocks to nearly full.
We defined tight as ~10% free to avoid repair failures but settled on
3/32 (~9%) to avoid div64.

IOWs, we mostly pulled the thresholds out of thin air.  We've been
QAing with those geometry numbers ever since. ;)

Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfsprogs-dev.git/tree/repair/bulkload.c?h=v6.5.0#n114
Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfsprogs-dev.git/tree/repair/phase5.c?h=v4.19.0#n1349
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-12-06 18:45:18 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
4c8ecd1cfd xfs: remove unused fields from struct xbtree_ifakeroot
Remove these unused fields since nobody uses them.  They should have
been removed years ago in a different cleanup series from Christoph
Hellwig.

Fixes: daf83964a3681 ("xfs: move the per-fork nextents fields into struct xfs_ifork")
Fixes: f7e67b20ecbbc ("xfs: move the fork format fields into struct xfs_ifork")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-12-06 18:45:18 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
e3042be36c xfs: automatic freeing of freshly allocated unwritten space
As mentioned in the previous commit, online repair wants to allocate
space to write out a new metadata structure, and it also wants to hedge
against system crashes during repairs by logging (and later cancelling)
EFIs to free the space if we crash before committing the new data
structure.

Therefore, create a trio of functions to schedule automatic reaping of
freshly allocated unwritten space.  xfs_alloc_schedule_autoreap creates
a paused EFI representing the space we just allocated.  Once the
allocations are made and the autoreaps scheduled, we can start writing
to disk.

If the writes succeed, xfs_alloc_cancel_autoreap marks the EFI work
items as stale and unpauses the pending deferred work item.  Assuming
that's done in the same transaction that commits the new structure into
the filesystem, we guarantee that either the new object is fully
visible, or that all the space gets reclaimed.

If the writes succeed but only part of an extent was used, repair must
call the same _cancel_autoreap function to kill the first EFI and then
log a new EFI to free the unused space.  The first EFI is already
committed, so it cannot be changed.

For full extents that aren't used, xfs_alloc_commit_autoreap will
unpause the EFI, which results in the space being freed during the next
_defer_finish cycle.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:18 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
4c88fef3af xfs: remove __xfs_free_extent_later
xfs_free_extent_later is a trivial helper, so remove it to reduce the
amount of thinking required to understand the deferred freeing
interface.  This will make it easier to introduce automatic reaping of
speculative allocations in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:18 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
4dffb2cbb4 xfs: allow pausing of pending deferred work items
Traditionally, all pending deferred work attached to a transaction is
finished when one of the xfs_defer_finish* functions is called.
However, online repair wants to be able to allocate space for a new data
structure, format a new metadata structure into the allocated space, and
commit that into the filesystem.

As a hedge against system crashes during repairs, we also want to log
some EFI items for the allocated space speculatively, and cancel them if
we elect to commit the new data structure.

Therefore, introduce the idea of pausing a pending deferred work item.
Log intent items are still created for paused items and relogged as
necessary.  However, paused items are pushed onto a side list before we
start calling ->finish_item, and the whole list is reattach to the
transaction afterwards.  New work items are never attached to paused
pending items.

Modify xfs_defer_cancel to clean up pending deferred work items holding
a log intent item but not a log intent done item, since that is now
possible.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:18 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
6b12613940 xfs: don't append work items to logged xfs_defer_pending objects
When someone tries to add a deferred work item to xfs_defer_add, it will
try to attach the work item to the most recently added xfs_defer_pending
object attached to the transaction.  However, it doesn't check if the
pending object has a log intent item attached to it.  This is incorrect
behavior because we cannot add more work to an object that has already
been committed to the ondisk log.

Therefore, change the behavior not to append to pending items with a non
null dfp_intent.  In practice this has not been an issue because the
only way xfs_defer_add gets called after log intent items have been
committed is from the defer ops ->finish_item functions themselves, and
the @dop_pending isolation in xfs_defer_finish_noroll protects the
pending items that have already been logged.

However, the next patch will add the ability to pause a deferred extent
free object during online btree rebuilding, and any new extfree work
items need to have their own pending event.

While we're at it, hoist the predicate to its own static inline function
for readability.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:18 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
3f113c2739 xfs: make xchk_iget safer in the presence of corrupt inode btrees
When scrub is trying to iget an inode, ensure that it won't end up
deadlocked on a cycle in the inode btree by using an empty transaction
to store all the buffers.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:17 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
9c07bca793 xfs: elide ->create_done calls for unlogged deferred work
Extended attribute updates use the deferred work machinery to manage
state across a chain of smaller transactions.  All previous deferred
work users have employed log intent items and log done items to manage
restarting of interrupted operations, which means that ->create_intent
sets dfp_intent to a log intent item and ->create_done uses that item to
create a log intent done item.

However, xattrs have used the INCOMPLETE flag to deal with the lack of
recovery support for an interrupted transaction chain.  Log items are
optional if the xattr update caller didn't set XFS_DA_OP_LOGGED to
require a restartable sequence.

In other words, ->create_intent can return NULL to say that there's no
log intent item.  If that's the case, no log intent done item should be
created.  Clean up xfs_defer_create_done not to do this, so that the
->create_done functions don't have to check for non-null dfp_intent
themselves.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:17 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
94da54d582 xfs: document what LARP means
Christoph requested a blurb somewhere explaining exactly what LARP
means.  I don't know of a good place other than the source code (debug
knobs aren't covered in Documentation/), so here it is.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:17 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
e14293803f xfs: don't allow overly small or large realtime volumes
Don't allow realtime volumes that are less than one rt extent long.
This has been broken across 4 LTS kernels with nobody noticing, so let's
just disable it.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:17 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
cf8f0e6c14 xfs: fix 32-bit truncation in xfs_compute_rextslog
It's quite reasonable that some customer somewhere will want to
configure a realtime volume with more than 2^32 extents.  If they try to
do this, the highbit32() call will truncate the upper bits of the
xfs_rtbxlen_t and produce the wrong value for rextslog.  This in turn
causes the rsumlevels to be wrong, which results in a realtime summary
file that is the wrong length.  Fix that.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:17 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
a6a38f309a xfs: make rextslog computation consistent with mkfs
There's a weird discrepancy in xfsprogs dating back to the creation of
the Linux port -- if there are zero rt extents, mkfs will set
sb_rextents and sb_rextslog both to zero:

	sbp->sb_rextslog =
		(uint8_t)(rtextents ?
			libxfs_highbit32((unsigned int)rtextents) : 0);

However, that's not the check that xfs_repair uses for nonzero rtblocks:

	if (sb->sb_rextslog !=
			libxfs_highbit32((unsigned int)sb->sb_rextents))

The difference here is that xfs_highbit32 returns -1 if its argument is
zero.  Unfortunately, this means that in the weird corner case of a
realtime volume shorter than 1 rt extent, xfs_repair will immediately
flag a freshly formatted filesystem as corrupt.  Because mkfs has been
writing ondisk artifacts like this for decades, we have to accept that
as "correct".  TBH, zero rextslog for zero rtextents makes more sense to
me anyway.

Regrettably, the superblock verifier checks created in commit copied
xfs_repair even though mkfs has been writing out such filesystems for
ages.  Fix the superblock verifier to accept what mkfs spits out; the
userspace version of this patch will have to fix xfs_repair as well.

Note that the new helper leaves the zeroday bug where the upper 32 bits
of sb_rextents is ripped off and fed to highbit32.  This leads to a
seriously undersized rt summary file, which immediately breaks mkfs:

$ hugedisk.sh foo /dev/sdc $(( 0x100000080 * 4096))B
$ /sbin/mkfs.xfs -f /dev/sda -m rmapbt=0,reflink=0 -r rtdev=/dev/mapper/foo
meta-data=/dev/sda               isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=1298176 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=0
         =                       reflink=0    bigtime=1 inobtcount=1 nrext64=1
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=5192704, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0, ftype=1
log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=16384, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =/dev/mapper/foo        extsz=4096   blocks=4294967424, rtextents=4294967424
Discarding blocks...Done.
mkfs.xfs: Error initializing the realtime space [117 - Structure needs cleaning]

The next patch will drop support for rt volumes with fewer than 1 or
more than 2^32-1 rt extents, since they've clearly been broken forever.

Fixes: f8e566c0f5e1f ("xfs: validate the realtime geometry in xfs_validate_sb_common")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:17 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
a49c708f9a xfs: move ->iop_relog to struct xfs_defer_op_type
The only log items that need relogging are the ones created for deferred
work operations, and the only part of the code base that relogs log
items is the deferred work machinery.  Move the function pointers.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:17 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
8a9aa763e1 xfs: collapse the ->create_done functions
Move the meat of the ->create_done function helpers into ->create_done
to reduce the amount of boilerplate.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:16 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
b28852a5bd xfs: hoist xfs_trans_add_item calls to defer ops functions
Remove even more repeated boilerplate.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:16 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
3e0958be21 xfs: clean out XFS_LI_DIRTY setting boilerplate from ->iop_relog
Hoist this dirty flag setting to the ->iop_relog callsite to reduce
boilerplate.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:16 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
bd3a88f6b7 xfs: use xfs_defer_create_done for the relogging operation
Now that we have a helper to handle creating a log intent done item and
updating all the necessary state flags, use it to reduce boilerplate in
the ->iop_relog implementations.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:16 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
f3fd7f6fce xfs: hoist ->create_intent boilerplate to its callsite
Hoist the dirty flag setting code out of each ->create_intent
implementation up to the callsite to reduce boilerplate further.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:16 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
e6e5299fcb xfs: collapse the ->finish_item helpers
Each log item's ->finish_item function sets up a small amount of state
and calls another function to do the work.  Collapse that other function
into ->finish_item to reduce the call stack height.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:16 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
3dd75c8db1 xfs: hoist intent done flag setting to ->finish_item callsite
Each log intent item's ->finish_item call chain inevitably includes some
code to set the dirty flag of the transaction.  If there's an associated
log intent done item, it also sets the item's dirty flag and the
transaction's INTENT_DONE flag.  This is repeated throughout the
codebase.

Reduce the LOC by moving all that to xfs_defer_finish_one.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:15 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
172538beba xfs: don't set XFS_TRANS_HAS_INTENT_DONE when there's no ATTRD log item
XFS_TRANS_HAS_INTENT_DONE is a flag to the CIL that we've added a log
intent done item to the transaction.  This enables an optimization
wherein we avoid writing out log intent and log intent done items if
they would have ended up in the same checkpoint.  This reduces writes to
the ondisk log and speeds up recovery as a result.

However, callers can use the defer ops machinery to modify xattrs
without using the log items.  In this situation, there won't be an
intent done item, so we do not need to set the flag.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:15 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
db7ccc0bac xfs: move ->iop_recover to xfs_defer_op_type
Finish off the series by moving the intent item recovery function
pointer to the xfs_defer_op_type struct, since this is really a deferred
work function now.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:15 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
e5f1a5146e xfs: use xfs_defer_finish_one to finish recovered work items
Get rid of the open-coded calls to xfs_defer_finish_one.  This also
means that the recovery transaction takes care of cleaning up the dfp,
and we have solved (I hope) all the ownership issues in recovery.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:15 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
a51489e140 xfs: dump the recovered xattri log item if corruption happens
If xfs_attri_item_recover receives a corruption error when it tries to
finish a recovered log intent item, it should dump the log item for
debugging, just like all the other log intent items.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:15 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
e70fb328d5 xfs: recreate work items when recovering intent items
Recreate work items for each xfs_defer_pending object when we are
recovering intent items.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:15 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
deb4cd8ba8 xfs: transfer recovered intent item ownership in ->iop_recover
Now that we pass the xfs_defer_pending object into the intent item
recovery functions, we know exactly when ownership of the sole refcount
passes from the recovery context to the intent done item.  At that
point, we need to null out dfp_intent so that the recovery mechanism
won't release it.  This should fix the UAF problem reported by Long Li.

Note that we still want to recreate the full deferred work state.  That
will be addressed in the next patches.

Fixes: 2e76f188fd90 ("xfs: cancel intents immediately if process_intents fails")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:14 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
a050acdfa8 xfs: pass the xfs_defer_pending object to iop_recover
Now that log intent item recovery recreates the xfs_defer_pending state,
we should pass that into the ->iop_recover routines so that the intent
item can finish the recreation work.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:14 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
03f7767c9f xfs: use xfs_defer_pending objects to recover intent items
One thing I never quite got around to doing is porting the log intent
item recovery code to reconstruct the deferred pending work state.  As a
result, each intent item open codes xfs_defer_finish_one in its recovery
method, because that's what the EFI code did before xfs_defer.c even
existed.

This is a gross thing to have left unfixed -- if an EFI cannot proceed
due to busy extents, we end up creating separate new EFIs for each
unfinished work item, which is a change in behavior from what runtime
would have done.

Worse yet, Long Li pointed out that there's a UAF in the recovery code.
The ->commit_pass2 function adds the intent item to the AIL and drops
the refcount.  The one remaining refcount is now owned by the recovery
mechanism (aka the log intent items in the AIL) with the intent of
giving the refcount to the intent done item in the ->iop_recover
function.

However, if something fails later in recovery, xlog_recover_finish will
walk the recovered intent items in the AIL and release them.  If the CIL
hasn't been pushed before that point (which is possible since we don't
force the log until later) then the intent done release will try to free
its associated intent, which has already been freed.

This patch starts to address this mess by having the ->commit_pass2
functions recreate the xfs_defer_pending state.  The next few patches
will fix the recovery functions.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:14 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
07bcbdf020 xfs: don't leak recovered attri intent items
If recovery finds an xattr log intent item calling for the removal of an
attribute and the file doesn't even have an attr fork, we know that the
removal is trivially complete.  However, we can't just exit the recovery
function without doing something about the recovered log intent item --
it's still on the AIL, and not logging an attrd item means it stays
there forever.

This has likely not been seen in practice because few people use LARP
and the runtime code won't log the attri for a no-attrfork removexattr
operation.  But let's fix this anyway.

Also we shouldn't really be testing the attr fork presence until we've
taken the ILOCK, though this doesn't matter much in recovery, which is
single threaded.

Fixes: fdaf1bb3cafc ("xfs: ATTR_REPLACE algorithm with LARP enabled needs rework")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-06 18:45:14 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b46ae77f67 Code changes for 6.7-rc2:
* Validate quota records recovered from the log before writing them to the
    disk.
 
 Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-6.7-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs fix from Chandan Babu:

 - Validate quota records recovered from the log before writing them to
   the disk.

* tag 'xfs-6.7-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: dquot recovery does not validate the recovered dquot
  xfs: clean up dqblk extraction
2023-11-25 08:57:09 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
fa2b906f51 vfs-6.7-rc3.fixes
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.7-rc3.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:

 - Avoid calling back into LSMs from vfs_getattr_nosec() calls.

   IMA used to query inode properties accessing raw inode fields without
   dedicated helpers. That was finally fixed a few releases ago by
   forcing IMA to use vfs_getattr_nosec() helpers.

   The goal of the vfs_getattr_nosec() helper is to query for attributes
   without calling into the LSM layer which would be quite problematic
   because incredibly IMA is called from __fput()...

     __fput()
       -> ima_file_free()

   What it does is to call back into the filesystem to update the file's
   IMA xattr. Querying the inode without using vfs_getattr_nosec() meant
   that IMA didn't handle stacking filesystems such as overlayfs
   correctly. So the switch to vfs_getattr_nosec() is quite correct. But
   the switch to vfs_getattr_nosec() revealed another bug when used on
   stacking filesystems:

     __fput()
       -> ima_file_free()
          -> vfs_getattr_nosec()
             -> i_op->getattr::ovl_getattr()
                -> vfs_getattr()
                   -> i_op->getattr::$WHATEVER_UNDERLYING_FS_getattr()
                      -> security_inode_getattr() # calls back into LSMs

   Now, if that __fput() happens from task_work_run() of an exiting task
   current->fs and various other pointer could already be NULL. So
   anything in the LSM layer relying on that not being NULL would be
   quite surprised.

   Fix that by passing the information that this is a security request
   through to the stacking filesystem by adding a new internal
   ATT_GETATTR_NOSEC flag. Now the callchain becomes:

     __fput()
       -> ima_file_free()
          -> vfs_getattr_nosec()
             -> i_op->getattr::ovl_getattr()
                -> if (AT_GETATTR_NOSEC)
                          vfs_getattr_nosec()
                   else
                          vfs_getattr()
                   -> i_op->getattr::$WHATEVER_UNDERLYING_FS_getattr()

 - Fix a bug introduced with the iov_iter rework from last cycle.

   This broke /proc/kcore by copying too much and without the correct
   offset.

 - Add a missing NULL check when allocating the root inode in
   autofs_fill_super().

 - Fix stable writes for multi-device filesystems (xfs, btrfs etc) and
   the block device pseudo filesystem.

   Stable writes used to be a superblock flag only, making it a per
   filesystem property. Add an additional AS_STABLE_WRITES mapping flag
   to allow for fine-grained control.

 - Ensure that offset_iterate_dir() returns 0 after reaching the end of
   a directory so it adheres to getdents() convention.

* tag 'vfs-6.7-rc3.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  libfs: getdents() should return 0 after reaching EOD
  xfs: respect the stable writes flag on the RT device
  xfs: clean up FS_XFLAG_REALTIME handling in xfs_ioctl_setattr_xflags
  block: update the stable_writes flag in bdev_add
  filemap: add a per-mapping stable writes flag
  autofs: add: new_inode check in autofs_fill_super()
  iov_iter: fix copy_page_to_iter_nofault()
  fs: Pass AT_GETATTR_NOSEC flag to getattr interface function
2023-11-24 09:45:40 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
9c235dfc3d xfs: dquot recovery does not validate the recovered dquot
When we're recovering ondisk quota records from the log, we need to
validate the recovered buffer contents before writing them to disk.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-11-22 23:39:36 +05:30
Darrick J. Wong
ed17f7da5f xfs: clean up dqblk extraction
Since the introduction of xfs_dqblk in V5, xfs really ought to find the
dqblk pointer from the dquot buffer, then compute the xfs_disk_dquot
pointer from the dqblk pointer.  Fix the open-coded xfs_buf_offset calls
and do the type checking in the correct order.

Note that this has made no practical difference since the start of the
xfs_disk_dquot is coincident with the start of the xfs_dqblk.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-11-22 23:39:27 +05:30
Christoph Hellwig
9c04138414 xfs: respect the stable writes flag on the RT device
Update the per-folio stable writes flag dependening on which device an
inode resides on.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231025141020.192413-5-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-11-20 15:05:19 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
c421df0b19 xfs: clean up FS_XFLAG_REALTIME handling in xfs_ioctl_setattr_xflags
Introduce a local boolean variable if FS_XFLAG_REALTIME to make the
checks for it more obvious, and de-densify a few of the conditionals
using it to make them more readable while at it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231025141020.192413-4-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-11-20 15:05:18 +01:00
Dave Chinner
7930d9e103 xfs: recovery should not clear di_flushiter unconditionally
Because on v3 inodes, di_flushiter doesn't exist. It overlaps with
zero padding in the inode, except when NREXT64=1 configurations are
in use and the zero padding is no longer padding but holds the 64
bit extent counter.

This manifests obviously on big endian platforms (e.g. s390) because
the log dinode is in host order and the overlap is the LSBs of the
extent count field. It is not noticed on little endian machines
because the overlap is at the MSB end of the extent count field and
we need to get more than 2^^48 extents in the inode before it
manifests. i.e. the heat death of the universe will occur before we
see the problem in little endian machines.

This is a zero-day issue for NREXT64=1 configuraitons on big endian
machines. Fix it by only clearing di_flushiter on v2 inodes during
recovery.

Fixes: 9b7d16e34bbe ("xfs: Introduce XFS_DIFLAG2_NREXT64 and associated helpers")
cc: stable@kernel.org # 5.19+
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-11-13 09:11:41 +05:30
Dave Chinner
038ca189c0 xfs: inode recovery does not validate the recovered inode
Discovered when trying to track down a weird recovery corruption
issue that wasn't detected at recovery time.

The specific corruption was a zero extent count field when big
extent counts are in use, and it turns out the dinode verifier
doesn't detect that specific corruption case, either. So fix it too.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-11-13 09:11:41 +05:30
Anthony Iliopoulos
a2e4388adf xfs: fix again select in kconfig XFS_ONLINE_SCRUB_STATS
Commit 57c0f4a8ea3a attempted to fix the select in the kconfig entry
XFS_ONLINE_SCRUB_STATS by selecting XFS_DEBUG, but the original
intention was to select DEBUG_FS, since the feature relies on debugfs to
export the related scrub statistics.

Fixes: 57c0f4a8ea3a ("xfs: fix select in config XFS_ONLINE_SCRUB_STATS")

Reported-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Iliopoulos <ailiop@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-11-13 09:11:41 +05:30
Omar Sandoval
f63a5b3769 xfs: fix internal error from AGFL exhaustion
We've been seeing XFS errors like the following:

XFS: Internal error i != 1 at line 3526 of file fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree.c.  Caller xfs_btree_insert+0x1ec/0x280
...
Call Trace:
 xfs_corruption_error+0x94/0xa0
 xfs_btree_insert+0x221/0x280
 xfs_alloc_fixup_trees+0x104/0x3e0
 xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_size+0x667/0x820
 xfs_alloc_fix_freelist+0x5d9/0x750
 xfs_free_extent_fix_freelist+0x65/0xa0
 __xfs_free_extent+0x57/0x180
...

This is the XFS_IS_CORRUPT() check in xfs_btree_insert() when
xfs_btree_insrec() fails.

After converting this into a panic and dissecting the core dump, I found
that xfs_btree_insrec() is failing because it's trying to split a leaf
node in the cntbt when the AG free list is empty. In particular, it's
failing to get a block from the AGFL _while trying to refill the AGFL_.

If a single operation splits every level of the bnobt and the cntbt (and
the rmapbt if it is enabled) at once, the free list will be empty. Then,
when the next operation tries to refill the free list, it allocates
space. If the allocation does not use a full extent, it will need to
insert records for the remaining space in the bnobt and cntbt. And if
those new records go in full leaves, the leaves (and potentially more
nodes up to the old root) need to be split.

Fix it by accounting for the additional splits that may be required to
refill the free list in the calculation for the minimum free list size.

P.S. As far as I can tell, this bug has existed for a long time -- maybe
back to xfs-history commit afdf80ae7405 ("Add XFS_AG_MAXLEVELS macros
...") in April 1994! It requires a very unlucky sequence of events, and
in fact we didn't hit it until a particular sparse mmap workload updated
from 5.12 to 5.19. But this bug existed in 5.12, so it must've been
exposed by some other change in allocation or writeback patterns. It's
also much less likely to be hit with the rmapbt enabled, since that
increases the minimum free list size and is unlikely to split at the
same time as the bnobt and cntbt.

Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-11-13 09:11:40 +05:30
Leah Rumancik
471de20303 xfs: up(ic_sema) if flushing data device fails
We flush the data device cache before we issue external log IO. If
the flush fails, we shut down the log immediately and return. However,
the iclog->ic_sema is left in a decremented state so let's add an up().
Prior to this patch, xfs/438 would fail consistently when running with
an external log device:

sync
  -> xfs_log_force
  -> xlog_write_iclog
      -> down(&iclog->ic_sema)
      -> blkdev_issue_flush (fail causes us to intiate shutdown)
          -> xlog_force_shutdown
          -> return

unmount
  -> xfs_log_umount
      -> xlog_wait_iclog_completion
          -> down(&iclog->ic_sema) --------> HANG

There is a second early return / shutdown. Make sure the up() happens
for it as well. Also make sure we cleanup the iclog state,
xlog_state_done_syncing, before dropping the iclog lock.

Fixes: b5d721eaae47 ("xfs: external logs need to flush data device")
Fixes: 842a42d126b4 ("xfs: shutdown on failure to add page to log bio")
Fixes: 7d839e325af2 ("xfs: check return codes when flushing block devices")
Signed-off-by: Leah Rumancik <leah.rumancik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-11-13 09:11:40 +05:30