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Pull MIPS updates from Thomas Bogendoerfer:
- added printing of CPU options for /proc/cpuinfo
- removed support for Netlogic SOCs
- fixes and cleanup
* tag 'mips_5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
MIPS: Cobalt: Explain GT64111 early PCI fixup
mips: fix HUGETLB function without THP enabled
mips: cm: Convert to bitfield API to fix out-of-bounds access
MIPS: Remove NETLOGIC support
MIPS: kernel: proc: add CPU option reporting
MIPS: kernel: proc: use seq_puts instead of seq_printf
MIPS: kernel: proc: fix trivial style errors
MIPS: Fix assembly error from MIPSr2 code used within MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL
MIPS: octeon: Remove unused functions
MIPS: Loongson64: Add of_node_put() before break
bcm47xx: Replace printk(KERN_ALERT ... pci_devname(dev)) with pci_alert()
bcm47xx: Get rid of redundant 'else'
MIPS: sni: Fix the build
MIPS: Avoid macro redefinitions
MIPS: loongson64: Fix no screen display during boot-up
MIPS: loongson64: make CPU_LOONGSON64 depends on MIPS_FP_SUPPORT
All get_fs/set_fs calls in MIPS code are gone, so remove implementation
of it. With the clear separation of user/kernel space access we no
longer need the EVA special handling, so get rid of that, too.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
This commit adds a prototype to fix warning at W=1:
arch/mips/kernel/process.c:95:5: error: no previous prototype for 'arch_dup_task_struct' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
Signed-off-by: Pujin Shi <shipujin.t@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Commit ea7e0480a4 ("MIPS: VDSO: Always map near top of user memory")
set VDSO_RANDOMIZE_SIZE to 256MB for 64bit kernel. But take a look at
arch/mips/mm/mmap.c we can see that MIN_GAP is 128MB, which means the
mmap_base may be at (user_address_top - 128MB). This make the stack be
surrounded by mmaped areas, then stack expanding fails and causes a
segmentation fault. Therefore, VDSO_RANDOMIZE_SIZE should be less than
MIN_GAP and this patch reduce it to 64MB.
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Fixes: ea7e0480a4 ("MIPS: VDSO: Always map near top of user memory")
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/20910/
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Fuxin Zhang <zhangfx@lemote.com>
Cc: Zhangjin Wu <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@gmail.com>
When using the legacy mmap layout, for example triggered using ulimit -s
unlimited, get_unmapped_area() fills memory from bottom to top starting
from a fairly low address near TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE.
This placement is suboptimal if the user application wishes to allocate
large amounts of heap memory using the brk syscall. With the VDSO being
located low in the user's virtual address space, the amount of space
available for access using brk is limited much more than it was prior to
the introduction of the VDSO.
For example:
# ulimit -s unlimited; cat /proc/self/maps
00400000-004ec000 r-xp 00000000 08:00 71436 /usr/bin/coreutils
004fc000-004fd000 rwxp 000ec000 08:00 71436 /usr/bin/coreutils
004fd000-0050f000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0
00cc3000-00ce4000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0 [heap]
2ab96000-2ab98000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 [vvar]
2ab98000-2ab99000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso]
2ab99000-2ab9d000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0
...
Resolve this by adjusting STACK_TOP to reserve space for the VDSO &
providing an address hint to get_unmapped_area() causing it to use this
space even when using the legacy mmap layout.
We reserve enough space for the VDSO, plus 1MB or 256MB for 32 bit & 64
bit systems respectively within which we randomize the VDSO base
address. Previously this randomization was taken care of by the mmap
base address randomization performed by arch_mmap_rnd(). The 1MB & 256MB
sizes are somewhat arbitrary but chosen such that we have some
randomization without taking up too much of the user's virtual address
space, which is often in short supply for 32 bit systems.
With this the VDSO is always mapped at a high address, leaving lots of
space for statically linked programs to make use of brk:
# ulimit -s unlimited; cat /proc/self/maps
00400000-004ec000 r-xp 00000000 08:00 71436 /usr/bin/coreutils
004fc000-004fd000 rwxp 000ec000 08:00 71436 /usr/bin/coreutils
004fd000-0050f000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0
00c28000-00c49000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0 [heap]
...
7f67c000-7f69d000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0 [stack]
7f7fc000-7f7fd000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0
7fcf1000-7fcf3000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 [vvar]
7fcf3000-7fcf4000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso]
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Reported-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Fixes: ebb5e78cc6 ("MIPS: Initial implementation of a VDSO")
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+
Linux expects that if a CPU modifies a memory location, then that
modification will eventually become visible to other CPUs in the system.
Loongson 3 CPUs include a Store Fill Buffer (SFB) which sits between a
core & its L1 data cache, queueing memory accesses & allowing for faster
forwarding of data from pending stores to younger loads from the core.
Unfortunately the SFB prioritizes loads such that a continuous stream of
loads may cause a pending write to be buffered indefinitely. This is
problematic if we end up with 2 CPUs which each perform a store that the
other polls for - one or both CPUs may end up with their stores buffered
in the SFB, never reaching cache due to the continuous reads from the
poll loop. Such a deadlock condition has been observed whilst running
qspinlock code.
This patch changes the definition of cpu_relax() to smp_mb() for
Loongson-3, forcing a flush of the SFB on SMP systems which will cause
any pending writes to make it as far as the L1 caches where they will
become visible to other CPUs. If the kernel is not compiled for SMP
support, this will expand to a barrier() as before.
This workaround matches that currently implemented for ARM when
CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_754327=y, which was introduced by commit 534be1d5a2
("ARM: 6194/1: change definition of cpu_relax() for ARM11MPCore").
Although the workaround is only required when the Loongson 3 SFB
functionality is enabled, and we only began explicitly enabling that
functionality in v4.7 with commit 1e820da3c9 ("MIPS: Loongson-3:
Introduce CONFIG_LOONGSON3_ENHANCEMENT"), existing or future firmware
may enable the SFB which means we may need the workaround backported to
earlier kernels too.
[paul.burton@mips.com:
- Reword commit message & comment.
- Limit stable backport to v3.15+ where we support Loongson 3 CPUs.]
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
References: 534be1d5a2 ("ARM: 6194/1: change definition of cpu_relax() for ARM11MPCore")
References: 1e820da3c9 ("MIPS: Loongson-3: Introduce CONFIG_LOONGSON3_ENHANCEMENT")
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19830/
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Fuxin Zhang <zhangfx@lemote.com>
Cc: Zhangjin Wu <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+
In some cases the kernel needs to execute an instruction from the delay
slot of an emulated branch instruction. These cases include:
- Emulated floating point branch instructions (bc1[ft]l?) for systems
which don't include an FPU, or upon which the kernel is run with the
"nofpu" parameter.
- MIPSr6 systems running binaries targeting older revisions of the
architecture, which may include branch instructions whose encodings
are no longer valid in MIPSr6.
Executing instructions from such delay slots is done by writing the
instruction to memory followed by a trap, as part of an "emuframe", and
executing it. This avoids the requirement of an emulator for the entire
MIPS instruction set. Prior to this patch such emuframes are written to
the user stack and executed from there.
This patch moves FP branch delay emuframes off of the user stack and
into a per-mm page. Allocating a page per-mm leaves userland with access
to only what it had access to previously, and compared to other
solutions is relatively simple.
When a thread requires a delay slot emulation, it is allocated a frame.
A thread may only have one frame allocated at any one time, since it may
only ever be executing one instruction at any one time. In order to
ensure that we can free up allocated frame later, its index is recorded
in struct thread_struct. In the typical case, after executing the delay
slot instruction we'll execute a break instruction with the BRK_MEMU
code. This traps back to the kernel & leads to a call to do_dsemulret
which frees the allocated frame & moves the user PC back to the
instruction that would have executed following the emulated branch.
In some cases the delay slot instruction may be invalid, such as a
branch, or may trigger an exception. In these cases the BRK_MEMU break
instruction will not be hit. In order to ensure that frames are freed
this patch introduces dsemul_thread_cleanup() and calls it to free any
allocated frame upon thread exit. If the instruction generated an
exception & leads to a signal being delivered to the thread, or indeed
if a signal simply happens to be delivered to the thread whilst it is
executing from the struct emuframe, then we need to take care to exit
the frame appropriately. This is done by either rolling back the user PC
to the branch or advancing it to the continuation PC prior to signal
delivery, using dsemul_thread_rollback(). If this were not done then a
sigreturn would return to the struct emuframe, and if that frame had
meanwhile been used in response to an emulated branch instruction within
the signal handler then we would execute the wrong user code.
Whilst a user could theoretically place something like a compact branch
to self in a delay slot and cause their thread to become stuck in an
infinite loop with the frame never being deallocated, this would:
- Only affect the users single process.
- Be architecturally invalid since there would be a branch in the
delay slot, which is forbidden.
- Be extremely unlikely to happen by mistake, and provide a program
with no more ability to harm the system than a simple infinite loop
would.
If a thread requires a delay slot emulation & no frame is available to
it (ie. the process has enough other threads that all frames are
currently in use) then the thread joins a waitqueue. It will sleep until
a frame is freed by another thread in the process.
Since we now know whether a thread has an allocated frame due to our
tracking of its index, the cookie field of struct emuframe is removed as
we can be more certain whether we have a valid frame. Since a thread may
only ever have a single frame at any given time, the epc field of struct
emuframe is also removed & the PC to continue from is instead stored in
struct thread_struct. Together these changes simplify & shrink struct
emuframe somewhat, allowing twice as many frames to fit into the page
allocated for them.
The primary benefit of this patch is that we are now free to mark the
user stack non-executable where that is possible.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Leonid Yegoshin <leonid.yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Cc: Maciej Rozycki <maciej.rozycki@imgtec.com>
Cc: Faraz Shahbazker <faraz.shahbazker@imgtec.com>
Cc: Raghu Gandham <raghu.gandham@imgtec.com>
Cc: Matthew Fortune <matthew.fortune@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/13764/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
SEGBITS is 40 bits or more, depending on CPU type. Introduces optional
support for 48 bits of application virtual address space. Only 16K and
64K pages are supported.
Enabling will result in a memory overhead of a small number of pages for
small applications. For 64K pages a 3rd level of page tables is required
which has some impact during software TLB refill.
[ralf@linux-mips.org: Fixed things raised in the review of the version
posted and changed kconfig to be a bit more userfriendly.]
Signed-off-by: Leonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Cc: aleksey.makarov@auriga.com
Cc: james.hogan@imgtec.com
Cc: paul.burton@imgtec.com
Cc: david.daney@cavium.com
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: davidlohr@hp.com
Cc: kirill@shutemov.name
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: mingo@kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10051/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
TASK_SIZE was defined as 0x7fff8000UL which for 64k pages is not a
multiple of the page size. Somewhere further down the math fails
such that executing an ELF binary fails.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Tested-by: Joshua Henderson <joshua.henderson@microchip.com>
Add an initial implementation of a proper (i.e. an ELF shared library)
VDSO. With this commit it does not export any symbols, it only replaces
the current signal return trampoline page. A later commit will add user
implementations of gettimeofday()/clock_gettime().
To support both new toolchains and old ones which don't generate ABI
flags section, we define its content manually and then use a tool
(genvdso) to patch up the section to have the correct name and type.
genvdso also extracts symbol offsets ({,rt_}sigreturn) needed by the
kernel, and generates a C file containing a "struct mips_vdso_image"
containing both the VDSO data and these offsets. This C file is
compiled into the kernel.
On 64-bit kernels we require a different VDSO for each supported ABI,
so we may build up to 3 different VDSOs. The VDSO to use is selected by
the mips_abi structure.
A kernel/user shared data page is created and mapped below the VDSO
image. This is currently empty, but will be used by the user time
function implementations which are added later.
[markos.chandras@imgtec.com:
- Add more comments
- Move abi detection in genvdso.h since it's the get_symbol function
that needs it.
- Add an R6 specific way to calculate the base address of VDSO in order
to avoid the branch instruction which affects performance.
- Do not patch .gnu.attributes since it's not needed for dynamic linking.
- Simplify Makefile a little bit.
- checkpatch fixes
- Restrict VDSO support for binutils < 2.25 for pre-R6
- Include atomic64.h for O32 variant on MIPS64]
Signed-off-by: Alex Smith <alex.smith@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: Matthew Fortune <matthew.fortune@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11337/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Userland code may be built using an ABI which permits linking to objects
that have more restrictive floating point requirements. For example,
userland code may be built to target the O32 FPXX ABI. Such code may be
linked with other FPXX code, or code built for either one of the more
restrictive FP32 or FP64. When linking with more restrictive code, the
overall requirement of the process becomes that of the more restrictive
code. The kernel has no way to know in advance which mode the process
will need to be executed in, and indeed it may need to change during
execution. The dynamic loader is the only code which will know the
overall required mode, and so it needs to have a means to instruct the
kernel to switch the FP mode of the process.
This patch introduces 2 new options to the prctl syscall which provide
such a capability. The FP mode of the process is represented as a
simple bitmask combining a number of mode bits mirroring those present
in the hardware. Userland can either retrieve the current FP mode of
the process:
mode = prctl(PR_GET_FP_MODE);
or modify the current FP mode of the process:
err = prctl(PR_SET_FP_MODE, new_mode);
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Matthew Fortune <matthew.fortune@imgtec.com>
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/8899/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Pull MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle:
"This is the main pull request for 3.17. It contains:
- misc Cavium Octeon, BCM47xx, BCM63xx and Alchemy updates
- MIPS ptrace updates and cleanups
- various fixes that will also go to -stable
- a number of cleanups and small non-critical fixes.
- NUMA support for the Loongson 3.
- more support for MSA
- support for MAAR
- various FP enhancements and fixes"
* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus: (139 commits)
MIPS: jz4740: remove unnecessary null test before debugfs_remove
MIPS: Octeon: remove unnecessary null test before debugfs_remove_recursive
MIPS: ZBOOT: implement stack protector in compressed boot phase
MIPS: mipsreg: remove duplicate MIPS_CONF4_FTLBSETS_SHIFT
MIPS: Bonito64: remove a duplicate define
MIPS: Malta: initialise MAARs
MIPS: Initialise MAARs
MIPS: detect presence of MAARs
MIPS: define MAAR register accessors & bits
MIPS: mark MSA experimental
MIPS: Don't build MSA support unless it can be used
MIPS: consistently clear MSA flags when starting & copying threads
MIPS: 16 byte align MSA vector context
MIPS: disable preemption whilst initialising MSA
MIPS: ensure MSA gets disabled during boot
MIPS: fix read_msa_* & write_msa_* functions on non-MSA toolchains
MIPS: fix MSA context for tasks which don't use FP first
MIPS: init upper 64b of vector registers when MSA is first used
MIPS: save/disable MSA in lose_fpu
MIPS: preserve scalar FP CSR when switching vector context
...
The MSA specification upon first read appears to suggest that it is safe
to perform vector loads & stores with arbitrary alignment. However it
leaves provision for "address-dependent exceptions"... Align the vector
context to a 16 byte boundary to ensure that the kernel cannot cause any
such exceptions.
Note that the fpu field of struct thread_struct was already at a 16 byte
boundary within the struct, the introduction of FPU_ALIGN simply makes
the requirement explicit. The only part of this impacting the generated
kernel binary is ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7308/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This patch adds support for context switching the MSA vector registers.
These 128 bit vector registers are aliased with the FP registers - an
FP register accesses the least significant bits of the vector register
with which it is aliased (ie. the register with the same index). Due to
both this & the requirement that the scalar FPU must be 64-bit (FR=1) if
enabled at the same time as MSA the kernel will enable MSA & scalar FP
at the same time for tasks which use MSA. If we restore the MSA vector
context then we might as well enable the scalar FPU since the reason it
was left disabled was to allow for lazy FP context restoring - but we
just restored the FP context as it's a subset of the vector context. If
we restore the FP context and have previously used MSA then we have to
restore the whole vector context anyway (see comment in
enable_restore_fp_context for details) so similarly we might as well
enable MSA.
Thus if a task does not use MSA then it will continue to behave as
without this patch - the scalar FP context will be saved & restored as
usual. But if a task executes an MSA instruction then it will save &
restore the vector context forever more.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6431/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This patch replaces the fpureg_t typedef with a "union fpureg" enabling
easier access to 32 & 64 bit values. This allows the access macros used
in cp1emu.c to be simplified somewhat. It will also make it easier to
expand the width of the FP registers as will be done in a future
patch in order to support the 128 bit registers introduced with MSA.
No behavioural change is intended by this patch.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6532/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Having received another series of whitespace patches I decided to do this
once and for all rather than dealing with this kind of patches trickling
in forever.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Pull MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle:
"The MIPS bits for 3.8. This also includes a bunch fixes that were
sitting in the linux-mips.org git tree for a long time. This pull
request contains updates to several OCTEON drivers and the board
support code for BCM47XX, BCM63XX, XLP, XLR, XLS, lantiq, Loongson1B,
updates to the SSB bus support, MIPS kexec code and adds support for
kdump.
When pulling this, there are two expected merge conflicts in
include/linux/bcma/bcma_driver_chipcommon.h which are trivial to
resolve, just remove the conflict markers and keep both alternatives."
* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus: (90 commits)
MIPS: PMC-Sierra Yosemite: Remove support.
VIDEO: Newport Fix console crashes
MIPS: wrppmc: Fix build of PCI code.
MIPS: IP22/IP28: Fix build of EISA code.
MIPS: RB532: Fix build of prom code.
MIPS: PowerTV: Fix build.
MIPS: IP27: Correct fucked grammar in ops-bridge.c
MIPS: Highmem: Fix build error if CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM is disabled
MIPS: Fix potencial corruption
MIPS: Fix for warning from FPU emulation code
MIPS: Handle COP3 Unusable exception as COP1X for FP emulation
MIPS: Fix poweroff failure when HOTPLUG_CPU configured.
MIPS: MT: Fix build with CONFIG_UIDGID_STRICT_TYPE_CHECKS=y
MIPS: Remove unused smvp.h
MIPS/EDAC: Improve OCTEON EDAC support.
MIPS: OCTEON: Add definitions for OCTEON memory contoller registers.
MIPS: OCTEON: Add OCTEON family definitions to octeon-model.h
ata: pata_octeon_cf: Use correct byte order for DMA in when built little-endian.
MIPS/OCTEON/ata: Convert pata_octeon_cf.c to use device tree.
MIPS: Remove usage of CEVT_R4K_LIB config option.
...
2957c9e61e (kernel.org) rsp.
b934da913f236bca00c41d9e386e980586000461 (lmo) [[MIPS] IRIX: Goodbye and
thanks for all the fish] left two fields in struct thread_struct which
were only being used for the IRIX compat code. Remove them.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
